The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument.
Failure to compl
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Hewlett-Packard Compan
with these requirements.
compl
BEFORE APPLYING POWER.
Verif
that the product is set to match the available line volt-
a
e and that the correct fuse is installed.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.
This product is a Safet
protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the
instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an
electrical
ac power suppl
cable, with the third wire firml
round(safety ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of
the protective(
protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard
that could result in personal injur
ener
ized via an external autotransformer for voltage reduction, be certain that the autotransformer common terminal is
connected to the neutral(earthed pole) of the ac power lines
mains).
(suppl
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable
ases or fumes.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.
Operatin
Component replacement and internal adjustments must be
made b
nents with power cable connected. Under certain conditions,
dan
erous voltages may exist even with the power cable
removed. To avoid injuries, alwa
e circuits and remove external voltage sources before
char
touchin
components.
with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
assumes no liability for the customer's failure to
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Instruction manual s
will be marked with this s
Class I instrument (provided with a
round. The instrument must be connected to the
mains through a three-conductor power
connected to an electrical
rounding) conductor or disconnection of the
. If the instrument is to be
personnel must not remove instrument covers.
qualified service personnel. Do not replace compo-
s disconnect power, dis-
!
or
necessar
instruction manual.
Indicate earth(
The WARNING si
calls attention to a procedure, practice,
or the like, which, if not correctl
formed or adhered to, could result inpersonal injur
WARNING si
ditions are full
The CAUTION si
calls attention to an operatin
or the like, which, if not correctl
formed or adhered to, could result in
dama
the product. Do not proceed be
CAUTION si
tions are full
The NOTE si
mation. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, condition or the like, which is
essential to hi
for the user to refer to the
round) terminal.
. Do not proceed beyond a
n until the indicated con understood and met.
e to or destruction of part or all of
n until the indicated condi-
understood and met.
n denotes important infor-
hlight.
mbol; the product
mbol when it is
n denotes a hazard. It
per-
n denotes a hazard. It
procedure,
per-
ond
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another
person, capable of renderin
present.
first aid and resuscitation, is
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.
Because of the dan
not install substitute parts or perform an
fication to the instrument. Return the instrument to a HewlettPackard Sales and Service Office for service and repair to
ensure that safet
er of introducing additional hazards, do
unauthorized modi-
features are maintained.
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended
operation until the
This section contains general information concerning the
E3630A triple output power suppl
siderations, safet
manual identification, option and accessor
instrument description, and specifications.
and EMC requirements, instrument and
SAFETY CONSIDERA TIONS
This product is a Safety Class I instrument, which means that
it is provided with a protective earth
minal must be connected to an ac source that has a 3-wire
round receptacle. Review the instrument rear panel and this
manual for safet
the instrument. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the
be
inning of this manual for a summary of general safet
information. Specific safety information is located at the
appropriate places in this manual.
markings and instructions before operatin
SAFETY AND EMC REQUIREMENTS
This power supply is designed to comply with the followin
safety and EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) requirements:
IEC 1010-1(1990)/EN 61010 (1993): Safet
ments for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control,
and Laborator
CSA C22.2 No.231: Safet
and Electronic Measurin
UL 1244: Electrical and Electronic Measurin
Equipment
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC: Council Directive entitled
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relatin
to Electroma
EN 55011(1991) Group 1, Class B/CISPR 11 (1990): Lim-
its and Methods of Radio Interference Characteristics of
Industrial, Scientific, and Medical(ISM) Radio - Frequenc
EN 50082-1(1992) /
IEC 801-2(1991): Electrostatic Dischar
IEC 801-3(1984): Radiated Electroma
IEC 801-4(1988): Electrical Fast Transient/Burst
Use
netic Compatibilit
Equipment
ments
Requirements
Requirements
INSTRUMENT AND MANUAL IDENTIFICA TION
A serial number identifies your power supply. The serial number encodes the countr
nificant design change, and a unique sequential
est si
number. The letter "KR" desi
manufacture, the first one di
4=1994, and so forth), and the second two di
week. The remainin
it number assigned sequentially.
five-di
If the serial number on
on the title pa
supplied with the manual to explain the difference
e of the manual, a yellow Change Sheet is
of manufacture, the week of the lat-
digits of the serial number are a unique,
our supply does not agree with those
. Included are safety con-
information,
round terminal. This ter-
Require-
Requirements for Electrical
and Test Equipment
and T esting
e Require-
netic Field
nates Korea as the country of
it indicates the year (3=1993,
its indicate the
between
manual. The Chan
correctin
our instrument and the instrument described by this
e Sheet may also contain information for
errors in the manual.
OPTIONS
Options OE3 and OE9 determine which line voltage is
selected at the factor
Vac ± 10%, 47-63 Hz input.
The accessory listed below may be ordered from your local
Hewlett-Packard Sales Office either with the power suppl
separatel
address.)
HP Part No.Description
5063-9767Rack Kit for mountin
The rack mount kit is needed for rack mountin
E3630A power suppl
. (Refer to the list at the rear of the manual for
one or two 3 1/2" high
supplies in a standard 19" rack
.
or
of the
DESCRIPTION
This constant-voltage/current-limiting triple output power sup-
combines two 0 to ±20V tracking outputs rated at 0.5
pl
amps with an additional sin
volts and 2.5 amps. The +20V and -20V trackin
also be used in series as a sin
Connections to the suppl
made to bindin
outputs share a common output terminal, which is isolated
from chassis
rounded.
All outputs are protected a
dama
e. The ±20V outputs are protected by circuits that limit
the output current to 110% of its nominal maximum. The overload protection circuit for the +6V output has a current foldback characteristic that reduces the output current as an
overload increases until onl
cuit. The 6V output current limit depends on the output terminal volta
and 1 amp at zero volts.
All controls, di
front panel. One volta
sets the volta
taneousl
providing a tracking ratio control in addition to the usual volt-
b
a
e control. With the tracking ratio control turned fully clockwise
to its "fixed" position, the dual outputs have a fixed 1:1 trackin
ratio. As the ±20V voltage control is adjusted, the voltage of the
ne
ative supply tracks the positive output within ±1%. Turnin
the tracking ratio control away from its fully clockwise position
switches the dual trackin
posts on the front panel. The supply's three
round so that any one output terminal can be
e and varies linearly between 2.75 amps at 6 volts
ital meter, and output terminals are located on the
es of the 0 to +20V and 0 to -20V outputs simul-
. These dual tracking outputs are made more versatile
Before shipment, this instrument was inspected and found to
be free of mechanical and electrical defects. As soon as the
instrument is unpacked, inspect for an
have occurred in transit. Save all packing materials until the
inspection is completed. If dama
be filed with the carrier. The Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service office should be notified as soon as possible.
Mechanical Check
This check should confirm that there are no broken knobs or
connectors, that the cabinet and panel surfaces are free of
dents and scratches, and that the meter is not scratched or
cracked.
Electrical Check
Perform the TURN-ON CHECKOUT PROCEDURE in the fol-
paragraph to confirm that the supply is operational.
lowin
Alternatel
MANCE TEST in the service information section.
, check the supply more fully using the PERFOR-
damage that ma
e is found, a claim should
cord plu
est HP Sales and Service Office if the appropriate power cord
is not included with the suppl
appropriate for the user's location. Notify the near-
.
INST ALLATION DATA
The instrument is shipped ready for bench operation. Before
appl
POWER REQUIREMENTS para
power to the supply, please read the INPUT
raph.
Location and Coolin
This instrument is air cooled. Sufficient space should be
allowed so that a free flow of coolin
and rear of the instrument when it is in operation. It should be
used in an area where the ambient temperature does not
exceed 40
o
C.
air can reach the sides
Outline Diagram
Figure 1 illustrates the outline shape and dimensions of the
.
suppl
Rack Mountin
This supply may be rack mounted in a standard 19-inch rack
panel either b
the ACCESSORY, pa
accessory. The rack-mounting kit includes complete installation instructions.
itself or alongside a similar unit. Please see
e 1-4, for available rack mountin
INPUT POWER REQUIREMENTS
Depending on the line voltage option ordered, the supply is
to be operated from one of the power sources listed in
read
Table 1. A label on the rear heat sink shows the nominal input
volta
e set for the supply at the factory.
Figure 1. Outline Diagram
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
The following steps describe the use of the front panel controls and indicators illustrated in Fi
check that the suppl
cedure or the more detailed performance test of service information section when the instrument is received and before it
is connected to an
is operational. Follow this checkout pro-
load equipment.
ure 2 and serve as a brief
Power Cable
To protect operating personnel, the supply should be
rounded. This supply is equipped with a three conductor
power cable. The third conductor is the
when the cable is plu
is grounded.
suppl
The power suppl
ed into an appropriate receptacle, the
is equipped at the factory with a power
round conductor and
Figure 2. Front-Panel Controls and Indicators
1-6
Before applying power to the supply, check the label on the
y
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y
y
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g
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y
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y
g
g
y
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y
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g
g
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ying
y
g
g
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y
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g
y
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heat sink to make certain that the suppl
a
rees with the line voltage to be used. If the option does not
correspond to
our line voltage, refer to paragraph "LINE
's line voltage option
VOLTAGE OPTION CONVERSION" in the service section
before appl
power.
TURN -ON CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
a. Connect line cord to power source and turn LINE
switch on.
b. Push +6V METER switch and, with no load con-
nected, var
and check that the voltmeter responds to the control
settin
c. Set the +6V VOLTAGE control to 6 volts and short the
+6V output terminal to COM (common) terminal
with an insulated test lead. The ammeter should
indicate a short-circuit output current of approximatel
1.0 A. Remove the short from the output terminals.
d. Push the +20V METER switch and turn Trackin
Ratio control full
With no load connected, var
over its ran
responds to the control settin
cates zero.
e. Set the ±20V VOLTAGE control to 20 volts and
short the +20V output terminal to the COM terminal
with an insulated test lead. The ammeter should
indicate a short-circuit output current of 0.55 A ± 5%.
Remove the short from the output terminals.
f. Repeat steps (d) and (e) for -20 V output.
. Adjust the +20V output to 20 volts. Then push -20V
METER switch and check the effect of the Trackin
Ratio control on the volta
20V output should be adjustable from less than 0.5
volts to a maximum of 19 to 21 volts.
If this brief checkout procedure or later use of the suppl
reveals a possible malfunction, see the service information
section for detailed test, troubleshootin
cedures.
+6V VOLTAGE control over its range
and the ammeter indicates zero.
clockwise to the Fixed position.
±20V VOLTAGE control
e and check that the voltmeter
and the ammeter indi-
e of the -20V output. The -
, and adjustment pro-
OPERA TION
This power supply can be operated individually or in parallel
or series with another suppl
tion para
round. The ±20V and +6V outputs use a single common output terminal. This common (COM) terminal or an
other output terminals ma
front panel
be left floating. Loads can be connected separately between
each of the 0 to ±20V output terminals and the COM terminal,
or between the -20V and the +20V terminals for a 0 to 40V
output. Each output volta
for monitorin
raphs). All output terminals are isolated from
round terminal ( in Figure 2), or all outputs ma
with the push-button meter switches. To moni-
(see Parallel and Series Opera-
one of the
be grounded to the chassis at the
e or current can be quickly selected
tor the 0 to 40V output volta
the +20V and -20V output and use either the +20V or the 20V meter to measure the current.
e, add the voltmeter readings of
Tracking Ratio Control
With the Tracking Ratio control in the Fixed position, the volta
e of the -20V supply tracks that of the +20V supply within
1% for convenience in var
needed b
anced positive and ne
Turn the Trackin
Fixed position to set the volta
that of the +20V suppl
a minimum of less than 0.5 volts to a maximum within 5% of
the +20V suppl
control still controls both outputs and maintains a constant
ratio between their volta
operational amplifiers and other circuits using bal-
ative inputs.
Ratio control counter clockwise out of the
. The negative supply can be set from
's output. Once this is done, the ±20V voltage
the symmetrical voltages
e of the -20V supply lower than
es.
Overload Protection Circuits
±20-Volt Current Limit.
protected against overload or short circuit damage b
viduall
separate current limit circuits to limit the output current to 0.55
A ± 5%. (This is 110% of the maximum rated output.) If a sin-
le load is connected between the +20V and -20V outputs,
the circuit set for the lesser current limit will limit the output.
No deterioration of suppl
current remains below the current limit settin
+6V Current Foldback.
tection circuit for the +6V output reduces the output current
limit as the output terminal volta
region of the +6V output is enclosed by heavy lines in Figure
4.) The maximum rated output current is 2.5 A and the current
limit is factor
output is 6 volts. At lower output volta
the maximum obtainable output current linearl
15% flows when the output is shorted. The short-circuit current can not be adjusted.
-adjusted to operate at 2.75 A ± 5% when the
During the actual operation of the ±20V and +6V outputs, if a
load chan
LED is li
e causes the current limit to be exceeded, the OL
hted. If overload conditions occur, the ± 20V supplies
will protect the load b
+6V suppl
will protect the load by reducing both voltage and
current simultaneousl
Fi
ure 4. The ±20V and +6V supplies are self restoring; that
is, when the overload is removed or corrected, the output
e is automatically restored to the previously set value.
volta
The +20V and -20V outputs are indi-
performance occurs if the output
.
The overload and short-circuit pro-
e decreases. (The operatin
es, the circuit reduces
until 1 A ±
limiting the current to 0.55 A and the
along the foldback locus as shown in
Operation Beyond Rated Output
The supply may be able to provide voltages and currents
reater than its rated maximum outputs if the line voltage is at
or above its nominal value. Operation can be extended up to
5% over the rated output without dama
performance can not be
uaranteed to meet specifications in
e to the supply, but
1-7
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necessar
to fulfill the total current demand.
Series Operation
Series operation of two or more power supplies can be
accomplished up to the output isolation ratin
to obtain a higher voltage than that available from a single
pl
suppl
. Series connected supplies can be operated with one
load across both supplies or with a separate load for each
. The power supply has a reverse polarity diode con-
suppl
nected across the output terminals so that if operated in
series with other supplies, dama
short-circuited or if one suppl
series partners. When this connection is used, the output volta
e is the sum of the voltages of the individual supplies. Each
of the individual supplies must be adjusted in order to obtain
the total output volta
e.
e will not occur if the load is
is turned on separately from its
of any one sup-
LOAD CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on operating your suppl
with various types of loads connected to its output.
Figure 3. Current Limit Characteristic of the 6V Suppl
this region. If the line voltage is maintained in the upper end
of the input volta
operate within its specifications
e range, however, the supply probably will
Connecting Load
Each load should be connected to the power supply output
terminals usin
minimize mutual couplin
advanta
wires must be of adequatel
regulation at the load.
factor
Each pair of connectin
and twisted or shielded to reduce noise pick-up. If a shield is
used, connect one end to the suppl
leave the other end unconnected.
If load considerations require locatin
tion terminals at a distance from the power suppl
power suppl
remote distribution terminals b
wires and each load should be connected to the remote distribution terminals separatel
separate pairs of connecting wires. This will
effects between loads and takes full
e of the low output impedance of the supply. Load
heavy gauge to maintain satis-
wires should be as short as possible
round terminal and
output power distribu-
, then the
output terminals should be connected to the
a pair of twisted or shielded
.
Parallel Operation
Two or more supplies can be connected in parallel to obtain a
total output current
. The total output current is the sum of the output currents
pl
of the individual supplies. The output volta
power suppl
the other suppl
set to the lower output voltage will act as a constant
suppl
volta
e source, while the supply set to the higher output will
act as a current-limited source, droppin
until it equals that of the other suppl
source will deliver onl
reater than that available from one sup-
e controls of one
should be set to the desired output voltage, and
set for a slightly larger output voltage. The
its output voltage
. The constant voltage
that fraction of its rated output current
PULSE LOADING
The power supply will automatically cross over from constantvolta
e to current-limit operation in response to an increase in
the output current over the preset limit. Althou
limit ma
peak currents (as occur in pulse loadin
preset current limit and cause crossover to occur and
de
be set higher than the average output current, high
rade performance.
h the preset
) may exceed the
REVERSE CURRENT LOADING
An active load connected to the supply may actually deliver a
reverse current to the suppl
cycle. An external source can not be allowed to pump current
into the suppl
dama
effects, it is necessar
load resistor so that the supply delivers current through the
entire operatin
without risking loss of regulation and possible
e to the output capacitor of the supply. To avoid these
cle of the load devices.
during a portion of its operatin
to preload the supply with a dumm
OUTPUT CAP ACITANCE
An internal capacitor across the output terminals of the suppl
helps to supply high-current pulses of short duration durin
constant-voltage operation. Any capacitance added externall
will improve the pulse current capability, but will
decrease the load protection provided b
circuit. A high-current pulse may damage load components
before the avera
the current limitin
e output current is large enough to cause
circuit to operate.
the current limitin
REVERSE VOL TAGE PROTECTION
A diode is connected across the output terminals with reverse
. This diode protects the output electrolytic capacitors
polarit
and the series re
reverse volta
series re
either, diodes are also connected across them. When operatin
suppl
ulator transistors can not withstand reverse voltage
supplies in parallel, these diodes protect an unenergized