Agilent Part No. 08702-91031
Printed in USA
March 2001
Agilent Technologies
Lightwave Division
3910 Brickway BoulevardSanta Rosa, CA 95403, USA
Notice.
The information contained in
this document is subject to
change without notice. Companies, names, and data used
in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted.
Agilent Technologies makes
no warranty of any kind with
regard to this material, including but not limited to, the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. Agilent
Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein
or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this
material.
Restricted Rights Legend.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government
is subject to restrictions as set
forth in subparagraph (c) (1)
(ii) of the Rights in Technical
Data and Computer Software
clause at DFARS 252.227-7013
for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c) (1) and (c) (2)
of the Commercial Computer
Software Restricted Rights
clause at FAR 52.227-19 for
other agencies.
Warranty.
This Agilent Technologies
instrument product is warranted against defects in
material and workmanship for
a period of one year from date
of shipment. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either
repair or replace products
which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair,
this product must be returned
to a service facility designated by Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay
shipping charges to Agilent
Technologies and Agilent
Technologies shall pay shipping charges to return the
product to Buyer. However,
Buyer shall pay all shipping
charges, duties, and taxes for
products returned to Agilent
Technologies from another
country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and
firmware designated by Agilent Technologies for use with
an instrument will execute its
programming instructions
when properly installed on
that instrument. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that
the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware
will be uninterrupted or errorfree.
Limitation of Warranty.
The foregoing warranty shall
not apply to defects resulting
from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyersupplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation
outside of the environmental
specifications for the product,
or improper site preparation
or maintenance.
No other warranty is
expressed or implied. Agilent
Technologies specifically disclaims the implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose.
Exclusive Remedies.
The remedies provided herein
are buyer's sole and exclusive
remedies. Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on
contract, tort, or any other
legal theory.
Safety Symbols.
CAUTION
The
caution
sign denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in damage to
or destruction of the product.
Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
WAR NI NG
The
warning
sign denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in injury or
loss of life. Do not proceed
beyond a warning sign until
the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
The instruction manual symbol. The product is marked with this
warning symbol when
it is necessary for the
user to refer to the
instructions in the
manual.
The laser radiation
symbol. This warning
symbol is marked on
products which have a
laser output.
The AC symbol is used
to indicate the
required nature of the
line module input
power.
The ON symbols are
|
used to mark the positions of the instrument
power line switch.
The OFF symbols
❍
are used to mark the
positions of the instrument power line
switch.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of
the European Community.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of
the Canadian Standards Association.
The C-Tick mark is a
registered trademark
of the Australian Spectrum Management
Agency.
This text denotes the
ISM1-A
instrument is an
Industrial Scientific
and Medical Group 1
Class A product.
Typographical Conventions.
The following conventions are
used in this book:
Key type
for keys or text
located on the keyboard or
instrument.
Softkey type
for key names that
are displayed on the instrument’s screen.
Display type
for words or
characters displayed on the
computer’s screen or instrument’s display.
User type
for words or charac-
ters that you type or enter.
Emphasis
type for words or
characters that emphasize
some point or that are used as
place holders for text that you
type.
ii
Installation at a Glance
Installation at a Glance
The procedures in this book provide step-by-step instructions for installing
the Agilent 8702E.
Be sure to verify the Agilent 8702E’s performance
Chapter 2, “Automated Verification”, Chapter 3, “Manual Verification”, and
Chapter 4, “Performance Tests” provide verification procedures and perfor-
mance tests. Verification procedures are intended to provide a high level of
confidence that the instrument is operating properly. Two versions of verification procedures are provided: automated and manual. The performance tests,
along with the verification tests, provide the same quality of performance testing that is done at the factory. Chapter 5, “Automated Verification – Option
011” and Chapter 6, “Performance Tests – Option 011” provide verification
procedures and performance tests for the Agilent 8702E Option 011.
Agilent Technologies recommends that you verify your analyzer measurement
system every six months. Agilent Technologies also suggests that you get your
verification kit recertified annually. Refer to
tion Kit Operating and Service Manual
Agilent 85029B 7 mm Verifica-
for more information.
These system verification procedures do
(75 ohm analyzers).
not
apply to analyzers with Option 075
General Safety Considerations
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication 61010-1, Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control and Laboratory Use, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The
instruction documentation contains information and warnings that must be
followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a
safe condition.
iii
General Safety Considerations
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
If this instrument is not used as specified, the protection provided by
the equipment could be impaired. This instrument must be used in a
normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Agilent 8702E from mains
before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water
to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
This is a Safety Class 1 product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be
inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact.
Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the
product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional
interruption is prohibited.
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.
For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuse only
with same type and ratings, (type T 0.315A/250V for 100/120V
operation and 0.16A/250V for 220/240V operation). The use of other
fuses or materials is prohibited. Verify that the value of the linevoltage fuse is correct.
• For 100/120V operation, use an IEC 127 5×20 mm, 0.315 A, 250 V, Agilent
part number 2110-0449.
CAUTION
CAUTION
• For 220/240V operation, use an IEC 127 5×20 mm, 0.16 A, 250 V, Agilent
Technologies part number 2110-0448.
Before switching on this instrument, make sure that the line voltage selector
switch is set to the line voltage of the power supply and the correct fuse is
installed. Assure the supply voltage is in the specified range.
This product is designed for use in INSTALLATION CATEGORY II and
POLLUTION DEGREE 2, per IEC 1010 and 664 respectively.
iv
Certification
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
temperature of the product by 4°C for every 100 watts dissipated in the
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts,
then forced convection must be used.
Always use the three-prong ac power cord supplied with this instrument.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause
instrument damage.
connect ac power until you have verified the line voltage is correct.
Do not
Damage to the equipment could result.
This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply voltage
is within the specified range.
Certification
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further
certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States
National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the
Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements
are available for Agilent Technologies products. For any assistance, contact
your nearest Agilent Technologies Service Office.
v
Assistance
vi
Contents
Installation at a Glance iii
General Safety Considerations iii
Certification v
Assistance v
1 Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 1. Inspect the Shipment 1-3
Step 2. Set up Static-Safe Workstation 1-4
Step 3. Option 1D5, Connect the Frequency Reference 1-6
Step 4. Check the Fuse and Voltage Selection 1-7
Step 5. Connect the Line-Power Cable 1-9
Step 6. Connect a Keyboard 1-11
Step 7. Turn on the Agilent 8702E 1-12
Step 8. Connect a Printer or Plotter 1-13
Step 9. If You Connect a Printer 1-14
Step 10. If You Connect a Plotter 1-15
Step 11. Set the Clock 1-16
Step 12. Check the Operation 1-17
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011) 1-22
Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk 1-27
2 Automated Verification
3Manual Verification
4 Performance Tests
5 Automated Verification – Option 011
Agilent 8702E Option 011 and Agilent 85046A/47A System Verification 5-4
Agilent 8702E Option 011 and Agilent 85044A System Verification 5-13
6 Performance Tests – Option 011
7 If You Encounter a Problem
If the display does not light 7-2
If the fan does not run 7-3
If data entry keys don’t respond 7-4
Contents-1
Contents
If there is no RF signal 7-4
Returning the Instrument for Service 7-6
Agilent Technologies Service Offices 7-9
Contents-2
1
Step 1. Inspect the Shipment1-3
Step 2. Set up Static-Safe Workstation 1-4
Step 3. Option 1D5, Connect the Frequency Reference1-6
Step 4. Check the Fuse and Voltage Selection 1-7
Step 5. Connect the Line-Power Cable1-9
Step 6. Connect a Keyboard 1-11
Step 7. Turn on the Agilent 8702E1-12
Step 8. Connect a Printer or Plotter1-13
Step 9. If You Connect a Printer1-14
Step 10. If You Connect a Plotter1-15
Step 11. Set the Clock 1-16
Step 12. Check the Operation 1-17
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)1-22
Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk1-27
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Installing the Agilent 8702E
The instructions in this chapter show you how to install your Agilent 8702E.
You should be able to finish these procedures in about ten to twenty minutes.
Refer to “Specifications and Regulatory Information”, in the
Reference
ture.
If you should ever need to clean the cabinet, use a damp cloth only.
manual, for information on operating conditions such as tempera-
Agilent 8702E
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the
product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional
interruption is prohibited.
This product has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply voltage is
within the specified range.
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating
temperature of the product by 4°C for every 100 watts dissipated in the
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts,
then forced convection must be used.
This product is designed for use in INSTALLATION CATEGORY II and
POLLUTION DEGREE 2, per IEC 1010 and 664 respectively.
1-2
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 1. Inspect the Shipment
Step 1. Inspect the Shipment
1
Verify that all components ordered have arrived by comparing the shipping
forms to the original purchase order. Inspect all shipping containers.
If your shipment is damaged or incomplete, save the packing materials and notify both the shipping carrier and the nearest Agilent Technologies service office. Agilent Technologies will arrange for repair or replacement of damaged or
incomplete shipments without waiting for a settlement from the transportation
company. Notify the Agilent Technologies customer engineer of any problems.
WARNING
The Agilent 8702E weighs approximately 75 pounds (34 kilograms).
Use correct lifting techniques.
The PORT 1 connector moves.
This is
accessories can be more easily connected to the instrument.
2
Make sure that the serial number and options listed on the instrument’s rearpanel label match the serial number and options listed on the shipping
document.
Figure 1-1. Serial Number Label
a defect. This connector is designed to move so that test sets and other
not
1-3
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 2. Set up Static-Safe Workstation
Step 2. Set up Static-Safe Workstation
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy the input circuits of the
Agilent 8702E. ESD can also damage or destroy electronic components that
you are measuring. All work should be performed at a static-safe work station.
The following figure shows an example of a static-safe work station (without
the instrument) using two types of ESD protection:
• Conductive table-mat and wrist-strap combination.
• Conductive floor-mat and heel-strap combination.
1-4
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 2. Set up Static-Safe Workstation
Both types, when used together, provide a significant level of ESD protection.
Of the two, only the table-mat and wrist-strap combination provides adequate
ESD protection when used alone.
To ensure user safety, the static-safe accessories must provide at least 1 MΩ of
isolation from ground. Refer to Ta ble 1- 1 for information on ordering staticsafe accessories.
WARNING
These techniques for a static-safe work station should not be used
when working on circuitry with a voltage potential greater than
500 volts.
Reducing ESD Damage
The following suggestions may help reduce ESD damage that occurs during
testing and servicing operations.
• Personnel should be grounded with a resistor-isolated wrist strap before removing any assembly from the unit.
• Be sure all instruments are properly earth-grounded to prevent a buildup of
static charge.
Table 1-1. Static-Safe Accessories
Agilent Part
Number
9300-0797
9300-0980Wrist-strap cord 1.5 m (5 ft)
9300-1383Wrist-strap, color black, stainless steel, without cord, has four adjustable
Description
3M static control mat 0.6 m
wire. (The wrist-strap and wrist-strap cord are not included. They must be
ordered separately.)
links and a 7 mm post-type connection.
× 1.2 m (2 ft× 4 ft) and 4.6 cm (15 ft) ground
9300-1169ESD heel-strap (reusable 6 to 12 months).
1-5
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 3. Option 1D5, Connect the Frequency Reference
Step 3. Option 1D5, Connect the Frequency
Reference
If your instrument has the optional high stability frequency reference
installed, connect the jumper cable on the Agilent 8702E rear panel as shown
in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2. Jumper Cable Connection
1-6
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 4. Check the Fuse and Voltage Selection
Step 4. Check the Fuse and Voltage Selection
1
Locate the line-input connector on the instrument’s rear panel.
2
Disconnect the line-power cable if it is connected.
3
Use a small flat-blade screwdriver to open the pull-out fuse drawer.
WARNING
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain
live for 10 seconds after you disconnect the cord from the power
supply.
Figure 1-3. Line Fuse Removal and Replacement
4
Verify that the value of the line-voltage fuse in the pull-out drawer is correct.
Th e recom mende d fu se is a n IEC 12 7 5×20 mm, 3A, 250 V, Agilent part number
2110-0780.
Notice that an extra fuse is provided in a drawer located on the fuse holder.
1-7
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 4. Check the Fuse and Voltage Selection
WARNING
For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuse only
with same type and ratings, (type T 3A/250V for 100/240V operation).
The use of other fuses or materials is prohibited.
5
Set the rear panel line-voltage selector to the position that corresponds to the
AC power source. Refer to Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-4. Line Voltage Selector
Table 1-2. Line Power Requirements
Power:115 VAC: 50 WATTS MAX.
230 VAC: 50 WATTS MAX.
Voltagenominal: 115 VAC / 230 VAC
range 115 VAC: 90
range 230 VAC: 198
Frequencynominals: 50 Hz / 60 Hz
range: 47
1-8
−132 V
−254 V
−63 Hz
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 5. Connect the Line-Power Cable
Step 5. Connect the Line-Power Cable
CAUTION
CAUTION
Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this instrument.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause
instrument damage.
Do
connect ac power until you have verified the line voltage is correct as
not
described in the following paragraphs. Damage to the equipment could result.
1
Connect the line-power cord to the instrument’s rear-panel connector. Refer to
Figure 1-5.
2
Connect the other end of the line-power cord to the power receptacle. Refer to
Figure 1-5.
Various power cables are available to connect the Agilent 8702E to ac power
outlets unique to specific geographic areas. The cable appropriate for the area
to which the Agilent 8702E is originally shipped is included with the unit. You
can order additional ac power cables for use in different geographic areas.
Refer to the
cables.
Agilent 8702E Reference
manual for a list of available power
1-9
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 5. Connect the Line-Power Cable
Figure 1-5. Power Cord Connection
1-10
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 6. Connect a Keyboard
Step 6. Connect a Keyboard
• If you plan to use a keyboard with your Agilent 8702E, connect it now to the
instrument’s rear-panel keyboard connector.
Figure 1-6. Rear Panel Peripheral Connections
1-11
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 7. Turn on the Agilent 8702E
Step 7. Turn on the Agilent 8702E
1
Press the front-panel
The front-panel
ply after the EMC filters and before other parts of the instrument.
2
If the Agilent 8702E fails to turn on properly, consider the following
possibilities:
• Is the line fuse good?
• Does the line socket have power?
• Is it plugged into the proper ac power source?
If the instrument still fails, return it to Agilent Technologies for repair. Refer to
“Returning the Instrument for Service” on page 7-6.
LINE
key. Refer to Figure 1-7.
LINE
switch disconnects the mains circuits from the mains sup-
Figure 1-7. Turning on the Instrument
1-12
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 8. Connect a Printer or Plotter
Step 8. Connect a Printer or Plotter
1
Connect a printer or plotter to the corresponding interface port. Refer to
Figure 1-6 on page 1-11 for the appropriate rear panel connection.
Printer InterfaceRecommended Cable
ParallelAgilent 92284A
SerialAgilent 24542G
GPIBAgilent 10833A/B/D
2
If you are using the parallel interface, press
LOCAL
and then
PARALLEL
until
appears.
GPIO
The
selection dedicates the parallel port for general purpose I/O. The Agilent 8702E controls the data input or output through the sequencing capability
of the instrument.
3
If you are using a GPIB printer or plotter, press
LOCAL
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
,
set up the Agilent 8702E as the controller.
COPY
to
1-13
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 9. If You Connect a Printer
Step 9. If You Connect a Printer
1
2
3
LOCAL
Press
SET ADDRESSES, PRINTER PORT
,
.
Press the key that corresponds to the printer interface:
port), or
If you selected
SERIAL
(serial port).
GPIB
, the GPIB address is active so you can then set the address
GPIB, PARAL LEL
of your printer. The default GPIB printer address is 1.
4
If you select
SERIAL
, adjust the Agilent 8702E’s baud rate and handshaking
protocol:
a
PRINTER BAUD RATE
Press
, and use the up and down arrow front-panel keys to
select the baud rate.
b
Set the transmission control,
XON/XOFF
or
DTR/DSR
(equal to the transmission control set on the peripher-
XMIT CNTRL
(handshaking protocol) to either
al).
XON/XOFF
selects software handshaking.
DTR/DSR
selects hardware
handshaking. Consult the printer’s manual for the proper settings.
5
Press
ThinkJet
•
DeskJet
•
LaserJet
•
PaintJet
•
PRNTR TYPE
(QuietJet)
(except for HP
until the correct printer choice appears:
1
DeskJet 540)
(parallel
Epson-P2
•
DJ540
•
1. HP is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
1-14
(printers that conform to the ESC.P2 printer control language)
(converts 100 dpi raster information to 300 dpi raster format)
Step 10. If You Connect a Plotter
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 10. If You Connect a Plotter
1
2
3
4
5
LOCAL
Press
Press the key that corresponds to the plotter interface:
port), or
If you selected
of your plotter. The default GPIB plotter address is 5.
If you select
protocol:
a
Press
select the baud rate.
b
Set the transmission control,
XON/XOFF
al).
XON/XOFF
handshaking. Consult the printer’s manual for the proper settings.
Press
•Choose
copy.
•Choose
to make your hardcopy.
SET ADDRESSES, PLOTTER PORT
,
SERIAL
(serial port).
GPIB
, the GPIB address is active so you can then set the address
SERIAL
, adjust the Agilent 8702E’s baud rate and handshaking
PLOTTER BAUD RATE
DTR/DSR
or
selects software handshaking.
PLTR TYPE
until the correct plotter selection appears:
PLTR TYPE [PLOTTER]
PLTR TYPE [HPGL PRT]
, and use the up and down arrow front-panel keys to
(equal to the transmission control set on the peripher-
if you will be using a plotter to make your hard-
if you will be using an HPGL compatible printer
.
XMIT CNTRL
GPIB, PARAL LEL
(handshaking protocol) to either
DTR/DSR
selects hardware
(parallel
1-15
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 11. Set the Clock
Step 11. Set the Clock
1
2
3
4
SYSTEM
Press
so the Agilent 8702E places the time and date on your hardcopies and disk
directories.
Press the appropriate softkey to set the time and date.
ROUND SECONDS
Press
TIME STAMP
Press
RETURN
.
SET CLOCK
,
to begin setting and activating the time stamp feature
when the time is exactly as you have set it.
so that ON is displayed on the softkey label. Then, press
Figure 1-8. Setting the Clock
1-16
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 12. Check the Operation
Step 12. Check the Operation
If your instrument is an Agilent 8702E Option 011, skip this step and continue
with “Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)” on page 1-22.
1
Turn off the
2
Locate the serial number and configuration options shown on the display.
Compare them to the shipment documents.
3
Press
Figure 1-9. Checking the Operation
LINE
power switch. Then, turn on the
PRESET
, and observe items shown in Figure 1-9.
LINE
power switch.
4
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-10.
1-17
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 12. Check the Operation
Figure 1-10. Operation Check Connections
5
6
7
8
PRESET, SYSTEM
Press
SERVICE MENU, TESTS, EXTERNAL TESTS, EXECUTE TEST
,
Follow the prompts shown on the display, and then press
Press the up-arrow key,
the display. Then press
EXECUTE TEST
CONTINUE
.
, and then follow the prompts shown on
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-11 and press
CONTINUE
PRESET
.
.
The test port return cable should have low-loss characteristics to avoid a degradation in frequency response at higher frequencies.
.
1-18
Figure 1-11. Transmission Mode Connections
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 12. Check the Operation
Press
CHAN2
to check the forward transmission mode for channel 2. Look at the
9
measurement trace displayed on the Agilent 8702E. It should be similar to the
trace shown in Figure 1-12.
The Agilent 8702E display shown in Figure 1-12 and Figure 1-13 are Agilent
8702E Option 006 displays (300 kHz to 6 GHz span).
Figure 1-12. Forward Transmission Display
Press
MEAS
and then
Trans: E/E S12 REV
to check the reverse transmission mode
10
for channel 2. The measurement trace should be similar to the trace shown in
1-19
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 12. Check the Operation
Figure 1-13.
Figure 1-13. Reverse Transmission Display
11
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-14 and press
PRESET
.
Figure 1-14. Transmission Load Match Connections
12
Look at the measurement trace displayed on the Agilent 8702E. It should be
similar to the trace displayed in Figure 1-15.
1-20
Figure 1-15. Forward Transmission Mode
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 12. Check the Operation
Press
MEAS,
Refl: E S22 REV
to check the reverse reflection mode for channel 1.
13
The measurement trace should be similar to Figure 1-16.
Figure 1-16. Reverse Reflection Mode
14
Continue with “Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk” on page 1-27.
1-21
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
An Agilent 85047A S-parameter test set must be used when making measurements.
1
Turn off the
2
Locate the serial number and configuration options shown on the display.
Compare them to the shipment documents.
3
Press
Figure 1-17.
LINE
power switch. Then, turn on the
PRESET
, and observe that the analyzer is operating properly as shown in
LINE
power switch.
Figure 1-17. Checking the Operation (Option 011)
4
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-18.
1-22
Figure 1-18. Operation Check Connections
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
5
6
7
8
PRESET, SYSTEM
Press
SERVICE MENU, TESTS, EXTERNAL TESTS, EXECUTE TEST
,
Follow the prompts shown on the display, and then press
Press the up-arrow key,
the display. Then press
EXECUTE TEST
CONTINUE
.
, and then follow the prompts shown on
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-19 and press
CONTINUE
PRESET
.
.
The test port return cable should have low-loss characteristics to avoid a degradation in frequency response at higher frequencies.
.
1-23
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
Figure 1-19. Transmission Mode Connections
Press
CH2
to check the forward transmission mode for channel 2. Look at the
9
measurement trace displayed on the analyzer. It should be similar to the trace
shown in Figure 1-20.
The analyzer display shown in Figure 1-20 and Figure 1-21 are Agilent 8702E
Option 011, Option 006 displays (30 kHz to 6 GHz span).
Figure 1-20. Forward Transmission Display
1-24
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
Press
MEAS
and then
Trans: E/E S12 REV
to check the reverse transmission mode
10
for channel 2. The measurement trace should be similar to the trace shown in
Figure 1-21.
Figure 1-21. Reverse Transmission Display
11
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 1-22 and press
PRESET
.
Figure 1-22. Transmission Load Match Connections
12
Look at the measurement trace displayed on the analyzer. It should be similar
1-25
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 13. Check the Operation (Option 011)
to the trace displayed in Figure 1-23.
Figure 1-23. Forward Transmission Mode
Press
MEAS
Refl: E S22 REV
,
to check the reverse reflection mode for channel 1.
13
The measurement trace should be similar to Figure 1-24.
Figure 1-24. Reverse Reflection Mode
1-26
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk
Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk
The Agilent 8702E is shipped from the factory with an EEPROM backup disk
which is unique to each instrument. The backup disk contains a copy of correction constants which were stored in the instrument’s internal memory at
the factory. If your Agilent 8702E should ever be damaged, these correction
constants may need to be reinstalled from the disk. Use the following procedure to create a backup copy of the disk.
1
Insert a 3.5-inch disk into the Agilent 8702E’s disk drive.
2
3
4
5
6
PRESET
Press
If the disk is not formatted, press
• To format a LIF disk, select
is LIF. The Agilent 8702E does not support LIF-HFS format.)
• To format a DOS disk, select
Press
Press
SAVE RCL MENU, SELECT DISK, INTERNAL DISK, RETURN, SAVE STATE
correction-constants data onto floppy disk.
A default file “FILE0” is created. The file name appears in the upper left-hand
corner of the display. The file type “ISTATE(E)” describes the file as an instrument-state with EEPROM backup.
Press
softkey to rename the file “FILE0” to “N12345” where 12345 represents the last
5 digits of the instrument’s serial number. (The first character in the file name
must be a letter.) When finished, press
Label the disk with the serial number of the instrument and the words
“EEPROM Backup Disk”.
Whenever the Agilent 8702E is returned to Agilent Technologies for servicing
and/or calibration, the EEPROM backup disk should be returned with the Agilent 8702E. This will significantly reduce the instrument repair time. The EEPROM backup disk procedure is now complete.
so that the preset state is stored.
SAVE/RECALL
FORMAT:LIF
FORMAT:DOS
FORMAT INT DISK,
SYSTEM
FILE UTILITIES, RENAME FILE, ERASE TITLE
SERVICE MENU, SERVICE MODES, MORE, STORE EEPR ON
,
and answer
YES
at the query.
DONE
FILE UTILITIES, FORMAT DISK
,
(The supplied EEPROM backup disk
.
SAVE/RECALL,
,
to store the
. Use the RPG and the
.
SELECT LETTER
.
1-27
Installing the Agilent 8702E
Step 14. Copy the EEPROM Disk
1-28
2
Step 1. Initialization2-3
Step 2. Measurement Calibration2-4
Step 3. Device Verification 2-6
In Case of Difficulty 2-9
Automated Verification
Automated Verification
Automated Performance Verification
Automated Performance Verification
The automated performance verification procedure in this chapter provide a
high level of confidence that the Agilent 8702E is working properly. Although
this procedure is automated, it does
need to locate the
form the manual version located in Chapter 3, “Manual Verification”. If you are
using an Agilent 8702E Option 011, refer to Chapter 5, “Automated Verifica-
tion – Option 011”.
Allow the Agilent 8702E to warm up for one hour before starting this procedure.
In order to run this procedure, the following equipment is required:
Agilent Technologies recommends that you verify your analyzer measurement
system every six months. Agilent Technologies also suggests that you get your
verification kit recertified annually. Refer to the
7 mm Verification Kit Operating and Service Manual
tion.
NOTE
The system verification procedures do
2-2
apply to analyzers with Option 075 (75 Ω).
not
Agilent 85029B Option 001
for more informa-
Automated Verification
Step 1. Initialization
How to select the system verification procedure
Check to see how the verification kit floppy disk is labeled:
• If the disk is labeled
mated Mode System Verification in this chapter.
• If the disk is labeled
Mode System Verification procedure, located in Chapter 3, “Manual Verifica-
tion”.
NOTE
If your verification disk is older than your Agilent 8702E, you may send your
Agilent 85029B Option 001 7 mm verification kit to the nearest service center for recertification, which includes a data disk that you can use with the Agilent 8702E.
Verification Data Disk
Verification Data Disc
, proceed with the Agilent 8702E Auto-
, proceed with the Agilent 8702E Manual
Step 1. Initialization
1
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 2-1. Let the Agilent 8702E warm up
for one hour.
Figure 2-1. System Verification Test Setup
2
While the equipment is warming up, review the connector care information in
2-3
Automated Verification
Step 2. Measurement Calibration
the
Agilent 8702E User’s Guide
3
Insert the verification kit disk into the Agilent 8702E’s disk drive.
4
5
6
7
8
PRESET, SAVE/RECALL
Press
If you want a printout of the verification data for all the devices, press
SERVICE MENU, TEST OPTIONS, RECORD ON
If you switch on the record function, you
cation procedure.
Position the paper in the printer so that printing starts at the top of the page.
SYSTEM
Press
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
procedure is complete.
Do
press
not
strument state that you loaded during the initialization procedure.
SERVICE MENU
,
PRESET
,
or recall another instrument state. You must use the in-
.
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL DISK
.
cannot
TESTS
,
SYS VER TESTS, EXECUTE TEST
,
Sys Ver Init DONE
switch it off during the verifi-
.
SYSTEM
.
, the initialization
Step 2. Measurement Calibration
1
CAL
Press
MENU, FULL 2-PORT
CAL KIT & STDS
,
SELECT CAL KIT
,
.
CAL KIT:7mm
,
RETURN, RETURN, CALIBRATE
,
,
2
3
4
ISOLATION
Press
REFLECTION
Press
Connect the “open” end of the open/short combination (supplied in the
calibration kit) to reference test port 1, as shown in Figure 2-2.
2-4
OMIT ISOLATION
,
.
ISOLATION DONE
,
.
Step 2. Measurement Calibration
Figure 2-2. Connections for Measurement Calibration Standards
Automated Verification
5
6
FORWARD:OPEN
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “short”
end of the open/short combination to reference test port 1.
7
8
FORWARD:SHORT
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the 50 ohm
termination (supplied in the calibration kit) to reference test port 1.
9
10
FORWARD:LOAD
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “open”
end of the open/short combination to reference test port 2.
11
12
REVERSE:OPEN
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “short”
end of the open/short combination to reference test port 2.
13
14
REVERSE:SHORT
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the 50 ohm
termination to reference test port 2.
15
16
REVERSE:LOAD
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
STANDARDS
2-5
Automated Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
DONE
. The Agilent 8702E briefly displays,
17
Connect the test port cables as shown Figure 2-3.
COMPUTING CAL COEFFICIENTS
Figure 2-3. Transmission Calibration Setup
18
19
20
TRANSMISSION, FWD TRANS THRU
Press
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes the measurement, press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes the measurement, press
FWD MATCH THRU
REV TRANS THRU
.
.
.
21
When the Agilent 8702E finishes the measurement, press
22
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
STANDARDS DONE, DONE 2-PORT CAL
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL MEMORY, RETURN, SAVE STATE
,
23
STD(s)
SAVE/RECALL
Press
, press
PRESS ’DONE’ IF FINISHED WITH
.
REV MATCH THRU
the calibration into the Agilent 8702E internal memory.
24
When the Agilent 8702E finishes saving the instrument state, press
INTERNAL DISK
.
SELECT DISK
Step 3. Device Verification
Press
SYSTEM
SERVICE MENU, TESTS
,
At the prompt, connect the 20 dB attenuator (supplied in the verification kit)
1
2
as shown in Figure 2-4.
2-6
28, x1
,
EXECUTE TEST
,
.
.
to save
,
Automated Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
3
CONTINUE
Press
to run the test:
• If you switched the record function
, you have to press
off
CONTINUE
each S-parameter measurement.
• If you switched the record function on, the Agilent 8702E measures all S-
parameters (magnitude and phase) without pausing. Also, the Agilent
8702E only displays and prints the pass/fail information for the S-parameter
measurements that are valid for system verification.
Figure 2-4. Connections for the 20 dB Verification Device
4
When the Agilent 8702E finishes all the measurements, connect the 50 dB
attenuator (supplied in the verification kit), as shown in Figure 2-5.
after
Figure 2-5. Connections for the 50 dB Verification Device
5
Press ⇑, 29, x1,
EXECUTE TEST
CONTINUE
,
.
2-7
Automated Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
6
When all measurements are complete, replace the verification device with the
verification mismatch, as shown in Figure 2-6. Be sure that you connect Port A
of the verification mismatch to reference test port 1.
Figure 2-6. Mismatch Device Verification Setup
7
8
Press
RETURN, TESTS
30, x1,
,
EXECUTE TEST, CONTINUE
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes all the measurements, connect the mismatch
verification device, as shown in Figure 2-7. Notice that Port B is now connected
to reference test port 1.
2-8
Figure 2-7. Mismatch Device Verification Setup
Automated Verification
In Case of Difficulty
9
10
Press
RETURN, TESTS
,
EXECUTE TEST, CONTINUE
31, x1,
.
You have completed the system verification procedure when the Agilent 8702E
displays,
Ver Def 4 DONE
.
In Case of Difficulty
1
Inspect all connections. Do
test ports. Doing so will invalidate the calibration that you have done earlier.
2
3
PRESET, SAVE/RECALL
Press
Using the front panel knob, highlight the title of the full 2-port calibration that
you have done earlier, then press
4
Repeat “Step 3. Device Verification” on page 2-6.
5
If the Agilent 8702E still fails the test, check the measurement calibration as
follows:
a
b
c
PRESET
Press
.
Recall the calibration by pressing
RY
RETURN
,
.
Use the front panel knob to highlight the calibration you want to recall and
RECALL STATE
press
.
disconnect the cables from the Agilent 8702E
not
SELECT DISK
,
INTERNAL MEMORY, RETURN
,
RECALL STATE
SAVE/RECALL
.
SELECT DISK
,
INTERNAL MEMO-
,
.
2-9
Automated Verification
In Case of Difficulty
d
Connect the short to reference test port 1.
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
MEAS
Press
Press
Refl: E S11 FWD
,
SCALE REF
SCALE/DIV
,
Check that the trace response is 0.00 ±0.05 dB.
Disconnect the short and connect it reference test port 2.
MEAS
Press
Refl: E S22 REV
,
Check that the trace response is 0.00 ± 0.05 dB.
If any of the trace responses are out of the specified limits, repeat the “Mea-
MENU
,
, .05, x1.
.
TRIGGER MENU
,
CONTINUOUS
,
.
surement Calibration” and “Device Verification” procedures.
2-10
3
Step 1. Initialization3-2
Step 2. Measurement Calibration3-4
Step 3. Device Verification 3-5
In Case of Difficulty 3-9
Manual Verification
Manual Verification
Manual Performance Verification
Manual Performance Verification
The manual performance verification procedure in this chapter provides a
high level of confidence that the Agilent 8702E is working properly. If you can
locate the
version instead, which is documented in Chapter 2, “Automated Verification”.
Allow the Agilent 8702E to warm up for one hour before starting this procedure.
In order to run this procedure, the following equipment is required:
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 3-1. Let the Agilent 8702E warm up
for one hour.
3-2
Manual Verification
Step 1. Initialization
Figure 3-1. System Verification Test Setup
2
While the equipment is warming up, review the connector care information in
the
Agilent 8702E User’s Guide
.
3
Set up the system to print the verification data:
a
b
c
d
LOCAL
Press
Press
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
,
.
SET ADDRESSES, PRINTER PORT
.
Press the softkey that corresponds to your printer port.
If you have difficulty with the printer:
• If the interface on your printer is GPIB, verify that the printer address is set
to 1.
• If the interface on your printer is serial or parallel, be sure that you correctly
selected the printer port
er’s Guide
4
Insert the verification kit disk into the Agilent 8702E disk drive.
5
6
7
PRESET, SAVE/RECALL
Press
SYSTEM
Press
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
for more information on how to do these tasks).
SERVICE MENU, TESTS, SYS VER TESTS, EXECUTE TEST
,
printer type (refer to the
and
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL DISK
,
Sys Ver Init DONE
Agilent 8702E Us-
.
.
, the test is complete.
3-3
Manual Verification
Step 2. Measurement Calibration
CAUTION
press
PRESET
or recall another instrument state. You must use the
Do
not
instrument state that you loaded during the initialization procedure.
Step 2. Measurement Calibration
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SWEEP SETUP
Press
dBm.
CAL
Press
MENU, FULL 2-PORT
Press
Press
Connect the “open” end of the open/short combination (supplied in the
calibration kit) to reference test port 1, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “short”
end of the open/short combination to reference test port 1.
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the 50 ohm
termination (supplied in the calibration kit) to reference test port 1.
CAL KITS & STDS, SELECT CAL KIT, CAL KIT:7mm, RETURN, RETURN, CALIBRATE
,
ISOLATION, OMIT ISOLATION, ISOLATION DONE
REFLECTION
FORWARD:OPEN
FORWARD:SHORT
,
.
.
POWER
, –2, x1 to set the Agilent 8702E test port power to –2
.
.
.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
REFLECTION, FORWARD:LOAD
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “open”
end of the open/short combination to reference test port 2, as shown in
Figure 3-1.
REVERSE:OPEN
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the “short”
end of the open/short calibration standard to reference test port 2.
REVERSE:SHORT
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, connect the 50 ohm
termination to reference test port 2.
REVERSE:LOAD
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
DONE
.
3-4
.
.
.
.
STANDARDS
18
Connect the test port cables together as shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2. Transmission Calibration Setup
Manual Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
TRANSMISSION, FWD TRANS THRU
Press
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
THRU
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
THRU
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
THRU
.
When the Agilent 8702E finishes measuring the standard, press
DONE, DONE 2-PORT CAL
SAVE/RECALL
Press
the measurement calibration into the Agilent 8702E internal memory.
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL DISK
Press
.
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL MEMORY, RETURN, SAVE STATE
,
.
FWD MATCH
REV TRANS
REV MATCH
STANDARDS
.
Step 3. Device Verification
1
2
SYSTEM
Press
Connect the 20 dB attenuator (supplied in the verification kit) as shown in
SERVICE MENU, TESTS
,
, 28, x1,
EXECUTE TEST
.
to save
3-5
Manual Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3. Connections for the 20 dB Verification Device
3
4
5
Press
Press
Press
CONTINUE
to run the test.
SWEEP SETUP
COPY
PRINT MONOCHROME
,
POWER
,
CAL
, –2, x1,
CORRECTION ON
,
.
to obtain the graphical representation of the
measurement.
Press
COPY
LIST, PRINT ALL MONOCHROME
,
if you prefer a tabular representation
6
of the measurement.
Press
SYSTEM
SERVICE MENU, TEST OPTIONS, CONTINUE TEST
,
Ignore the error message,
Press
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
,
.
CAUTION: CALIBRATION REQUIRED
CAL
, –2, x1,
CORRECTION ON
,
.
.
7
8
For those S-parameter measurements with upper and lower point limits shown on the
Agilent 8702E display, you will notice that when you press the
the measurement test status changes from
If the test status remains
FAIL
after you press
FAIL
to
PASS
CORRECTION ON
CORRECTION ON
.
, refer to “In
softkey,
Case of Difficulty” on page 3-9.
9
Repeat Step 5 through Step 8 until you have made all the S-parameter
measurements for the verification device.
For each verification device, there are a total of eight measurements (magnitude and phase for the four S-parameters).
3-6
Manual Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
10
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
only if
the tested S-parameter measurements show a
all
Ver Dev 1 FAIL
, proceed to the next step
PASS
status after you
activate error correction in Step 8. Otherwise, refer to “In Case of Difficulty” on
page 3-9.
11
Connect the 50 dB attenuator (supplied in the verification kit) as shown in
Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4. Connections for the 50 dB Verification Device
12
Press
TESTS
29, x1,
,
EXECUTE TEST, CONTINUE
.
Ignore the error message.
Press
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
,
, –2, x1,
Repeat Step 5 through Step 8 until you have made all the S-parameter
13
14
CAL
CORRECTION ON
,
.
measurements for the verification device.
15
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
only if
S-parameter measurements show a
all
Ver Dev 2 FAIL,
PASS
proceed to the next step
status under the same
condition mentioned in Step 10.
16
Connect the verification mismatch (supplied in the kit) as shown in Figure 3-5.
Be sure port A of the verification mismatch is connected to reference test
port 1.
3-7
Manual Verification
Step 3. Device Verification
Figure 3-5. Mismatch Device Verification Setup
17
Press
TESTS
, 30, x1,
EXECUTE TEST, CONTINUE
.
Ignore the error message.
Press
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
,
,
Repeat Step 5 through Step 8 until you have made all the S-parameter
18
19
–2, x1,
CAL
CORRECTION ON
,
.
measurements for the verification device.
20
When the Agilent 8702E displays,
only if
S-parameter measurements show a
all
Ver Dev 3 FAIL
PASS
, proceed to the next step
status under the same
condition mentioned in Step 10.
21
Connect the verification mismatch as shown in Figure 3-6. Notice that port B
of the verification mismatch is now connected to the reference test port 1.
3-8
Figure 3-6. Mismatch Device Verification Setup
Manual Verification
In Case of Difficulty
22
Press
TESTS
31, x1,
,
EXECUTE TEST, CONTINUE
.
Ignore the displayed error message.
Press
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
,
,
Repeat Step 5 through Step 8 until you have made all the S-parameter
23
24
–2, x1,
CAL
CORRECTION ON
,
.
measurements for the verification device.
25
The test is complete when the Agilent 8702E displays,
S-parameter measurements show a
all
PASS
status under the same condition
Ver Def 4 FAIL
mentioned in Step 10.
In Case of Difficulty
1
Inspect all connections. Do
test ports. Doing so will invalidate the calibration done earlier.
2
PRESET, SAVE/RECALL
Press
front panel knob, highlight the full 2-port cal done earlier and press
STATE
.
3
Repeat “Step 3. Device Verification” on page 3-5.
4
If the test still fails, do the following to check the calibration:
disconnect the cables from the Agilent 8702E
not
SELECT DISK, INTERNAL MEMORY, RETURN
,
, and
. Using the
RECALL
3-9
Manual Verification
In Case of Difficulty
Press
PRESET
SAVE/RECALL, SELECT DISK, INTERNAL MEMORY, RETURN
,
.
Use the front panel knob to highlight the calibration you want to recall and
RECALL STATE
press
Press
SWEEP SETUP
.
TRIGGER MENU, CONTINUOUS
,
to trigger the continuous
a
b
c
sweeps.
d
Connect the short to reference test port 1.
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
MEAS
Press
Press
SCALE REF
Refl: E S11 FWD
,
SCALE/DIV
,
Check to be sure the trace response is 0.00 ±0.05 dB.
Disconnect the short and connect the reference to test port 2.
MEAS
Press
Refl: E S22 REV
,
Check to be sure the trace response is 0.00 ±0.05 dB.
If any of the trace responses are out of the specified limits, repeat the pro-
SWEEP SETUP
,
.05, x1.
,
.
TRIGGER MENU, CONTINUOUS
,
cedures in this chapter.
.
3-10
4
1. Test Port Output Frequency Range and Accuracy 4-3
2. External Source Mode Frequency Range4-5
3. Test Port Output Power Accuracy 4-6
4. Test Port Output Power Range and Linearity 4-8
5. Minimum R Channel Level 4-10
6. Test Port Input Noise Floor Level 4-15
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response 4-18
8. Test Port Crosstalk4-29
9. Calibration Coefficients4-34
10. System Trace Noise (Only for Analyzers without Option 006) 4-40
11. System Trace Noise (Only for Analyzers with Option 006) 4-42
12. Test Port Input Impedance 4-44
13. Test Port Receiver Magnitude Dynamic Accuracy 4-48
14. Test Port Receiver Phase Dynamic Accuracy 4-55
15. Test Port Receiver Magnitude Compression4-56
16. Test Port Receiver Phase Compression4-59
17. Test Port Output/Input Harmonics (Option 002 Analyzers without Option
006 Only) 4-62
18. Test Port Output/Input Harmonics (Option 002 Analyzers with Option 006
Only) 4-66
Performance Test Records4-70
Performance Tests
Performance Tests
Manual Performance Tests
Manual Performance Tests
This chapter contains procedures which test the electrical performance of the
Agilent 8702E. If you are using an Agilent 8702E Option 011, perform the tests
in Chapter 6, “Performance Tests – Option 011”. Before starting these procedures, allow the instrument to warm up for one hour.
Each procedure has a “Performance Test Record” that is located at the end of
this chapter.
To obtain the same quality of performance testing that Agilent Technologies
has administered at the factory, you must perform:
• the system verification procedures in Chapter 2, “Automated Verification” or
Chapter 3, “Manual Verification”.
•
of the performance test procedures in this chapter.
all
This quality of performance testing guarantees that the analyzer is performing
within
Certificate of Calibration for your analyzer if two conditions are met.
1
Your analyzer passes all the performed tests.
2
The equipment and standards that you used to perform the tests are traceable
to a national standards institute.
NOTE
If you have a particular type of measurement application that does not use all of the analyzer’s measurement capabilities, you may ask your nearest Agilent Technologies Service
Office for a subset of specifications that you want verified. However, this may create a
potential for making incorrect measurements, by using a different application than what
was specified in the procedures.
4-2
of the published specifications. Agilent Technologies will issue a
all
Performance Tests
1. Test Port Output Frequency Range and Accuracy
WARNING
Required
Equipment
Procedure
Any servicing, adjustment, maintenance, or repair of this product
must be performed only by qualified personnel. Repair information
provided in the
provided for qualified service personnel and are intended to be used
with the
Agilent 8702E Service Guide
In Case of Difficulty
sections of this chapter are
.
1. Test Port Output Frequency Range and Accuracy
Perform this test to verify the frequency accuracy of the Agilent 8702E over
its entire operating frequency range.
Figure 4-2. External Source Mode Frequency Range Test Setup
3
On the analyzer, press
Press
µ
.
SYSTEM
INSTRUMENT MODE
,
4
PRESET, MEAS
EXT SOURCE AUTO
,
INPUT PORTS
,
R
,
.
SWEEP SETUP
,
CW FREQ
,
, 10,
M/
4-5
Performance Tests
3. Test Port Output Power Accuracy
5
Check to see if the analyzer is phase locking to the external CW signal:
• If the analyzer displays any phase lock error messages, write “unlock” in the
“Performance Test Record” for the set CW signal.
In Case of
Difficulty
• If the analyzer does
in the “Performance Test Record” for the set CW signal.
6
On the external source, press CW, 50,
7
On the analyzer, press 50,
8
Repeat Step 5 through Step 7 for the other external source CW frequencies
listed in the “Performance Test Record.” For analyzers with Option 006, change
the power sensor to the Agilent 8481A for frequencies above 4 GHz.
1
Be sure the external source power is set within 0 to –25 dBm.
2
Make sure the analyzer’s “Ext Source Auto" feature is selected. In addition,
verify that the analyzer is set to measure its input channel R.
3
Verify that all connections are tight.
display any phase lock error messages, write “lock”
not
MHz/
µ
.
M/
µ
.
3. Test Port Output Power Accuracy
Perform this test to confirm the accuracy of the Agilent 8702E source output
power.
Zero and calibrate the power meter. Refer to the power meter operating and
service manual for more information on how to do this task.
4-8
Performance Tests
4. Test Port Output Power Range and Linearity
2
On the analyzer, press
PRESET, SWEEP SETUP
meter calibration factor for this CW frequency.
3
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-4.
CW FREQ
,
300, k/m
,
. Set the power
Figure 4-4. Test Port Output Power Range and Accuracy Test Setup
4
On the Agilent 438A, press
REL
. This sets the current power level for relative
power measurement.
5
On the analyzer, press
6
Write the power meter reading in the "Results Measured" column on the
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
,
PWR RANGE MAN
,
.
4-9
Performance Tests
5. Minimum R Channel Level
"Performance Test Record."
7
Calculate the difference between the analyzer test port power (which appears
on the analyzer’s display) and the power meter reading. Write the result in the
"Power Level Linearity" column on the "Performance Test Record."
8
Repeat Step 5 through Step 7 for the other power levels listed in the
"Performance Test Record."
In Case of
Difficulty
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
CW FREQ
Press
Set the power meter calibration factor for this CW frequency and press
set the reference at this new frequency.
SWEEP SETUP
Press
Write the power meter reading in the "Results Measured" column on the
"Performance Test Record."
Calculate the difference between the analyzer test port power and the power
meter reading. Write the result in the "Power Level Linearity" column of the
"Performance Test Record."
Repeat Step 11 through Step 13 for the other power levels listed in the
"Performance Test Record."
Ensure that the power meter and power sensor(s) are operating to
specifications. Be sure you set the power meter calibration factor for the CW
frequency that you are testing.
Verify that there is power coming out of the analyzer’s test port 1. Be sure you
did
SWEEP SETUP
Repeat this performance test.
accidently switch off the analyzer’s internal source. If you did so, press
not
, 3,
POWER
,
G/n
.
POWER
,
,
SOURCE PWR ON
,
–15, x1
.
.
REL
to
5. Minimum R Channel Level
Perform this test to determine the minimum R channel input power level at
which phase lock can be accomplished.
If the analyzer displays a phase lock error message, continue increasing the test
.
4-11
In Case of
Difficulty
Performance Tests
5. Minimum R Channel Level
port power until phase lock is achieved.
9
Write the test port power, that is displayed on the analyzer, on the
"Performance Test Record."
10
Repeat Step 5 through Step 9 for the other CW frequencies listed in the
"Performance Test Record."
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only.
To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are
qualified to do so.
Disconnect the instrument from all voltage sources while it is being
opened. The opening or removal of the covers or parts is likely to
expose dangerous voltages.
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain
live for five seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power
supply.
1
Check the flexible RF cable (W8, as shown in Figure 4-6) between the R
sampler assembly (A4) and the A11 phase lock assembly. Make sure it is
connected between A11J1 (PL IF IN) and 1st IF Out.
4-12
Performance Tests
5. Minimum R Channel Level
CAUTION
Loop the W8 cable around the A5 sampler as shown in Figure 4-6.
the cable down next to the A11 phase lock assembly.
Do not
push
Figure 4-6. Component Locations
2
Using an ohmmeter, verify that the RF cable is
open. In addition, examine
not
both the cable connectors - measure the resistance between the cable center
pin and the cable connector and make sure it is
3
Check the R sampler by substituting it with the B sampler (A6).
a
Move cable W8 to the B sampler (A6), as shown in Figure 4-7.
close to zero.
not
4-13
Performance Tests
5. Minimum R Channel Level
Figure 4-7. Connections for Substituting the R Sampler (A4)
4
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8. Setup for Checking the R Sampler (A4)
5
Repeat the test, but select the B sampler (A6) by pressing
Power Meter Calibration for Test Port 1 from 300 kHz to 3 GHz
1
Zero and calibrate the power meter.
2
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-10.
4-19
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-10. Setup for Power Meter Calibration on Test Port 1
3
4
5
6
PRESET, START, 300, k/m
Press
.
Only for Analyzers with Option 006:
LOCAL
Press
Press
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
,
SET ADDRESSES
and
.
POWER MTR
until the analyzer shows the correct power
Press
STOP, 3, G/n
.
meter model.
7
ADDRESS: P MTR/HPIB
Press
. The default power meter GPIB address is 13. Make
sure it is the same as your power meter GPIB address. Otherwise, use the
analyzer front panel keypad to enter the correct GPIB address for your power
meter.
4-20
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Press
Press
SWEEP SETUP
POWER
PWR RANGE MAN
,
NUMBER of POINTS
,
to turn the auto power range off.
, 51, x1.
8
9
NOTE
The analyzer displays the
PRm
annotation, indicating that the analyzer power
range is set to MANUAL.
10
11
12
PORT POWER
Press
CAL
Press
LOSS/SENSR LISTS
Press
to uncouple the test port output power.
PWRMTR CAL
,
.
CAL FACTOR SENSOR A
,
. Refer to the back of the power
sensor to locate the different calibration factor values along with their
corresponding frequencies.
NOTE
The analyzer’s calibration factor sensor table can hold a MAXIMUM of 12 calibration
factor data points.
The following softkeys are included in the sensor calibration factor entries
menu:
SEGMENT
EDIT
DELETE
press to select a point where you can use the front panel knob
or entry keys to enter a value
press to edit or change a previously entered value
press to delete a point from the sensor calibration factor
table
ADD
select this key to add a point into the sensor calibration
factor table
CLEAR LIST
select this key to erase the entire sensor calibration
factor table
DONE
select this key when done entering points to the sensor
calibration factor table
As an example, the following are the keystrokes for entering the first two calibration factor data points for the Agilent 8482A power sensor (assuming
CF%= 96.4 at 100 kHz and CF%= 98.4 at 300 kHz):
4-21
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
a
From the sensor calibration factor entries menu, press
b
Press
FREQUENCY
100, k/m
,
. If you make an entry error, press ← and re-enter
ADD
.
the correct value again.
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
CAL FACTOR
Press
DONE
Press
To enter the second cal factor data point, press
FREQUENCY
Press
CAL FACTOR
Press
To terminate the second calibration factor data point entry, press
SEGMENT
Press
96.4, x1
,
.
to terminate the first calibration factor data point entry.
ADD
.
300, k/m
,
98.4, x1
,
.
.
and use the front panel knob to scroll through the sensor calibration factors table. Check to be sure all values are entered correctly. If
you spot an error, use the front panel knob to point to the data point you
want to modify and press
13
Press the appropriate softkeys to create a power sensor calibration factors
EDIT
.
table.
14
15
Press
Press
DONE
to exit the sensor calibration factor entries menu.
RETURN
ONE SWEEP, TAKE CAL SWEEP
,
to start the power meter calibration.
Wait until the analyzer finishes the sweep, then continue with this procedure.
DONE
.
NOTE
The analyzer displays the PC annotation, indicating the power meter calibration is done and the error correction is active.
Test Port 2 Input Frequency Response from 300 kHz to 3 GHz
16
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-11.
4-22
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-11. Test Port 2 Input Frequency Response Test Setup
Performance Tests
17
18
19
20
MEAS
Press
SCALE REF
Press
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MIN
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MAX
INPUT PORTS
,
SCALE/DIV
,
MARKER 1
,
B
,
.
, 1, x1.
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
to put marker 1 at the minimum magnitude location of the trace.
MARKER 2
,
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
to position marker 2 at the maximum magnitude location of the
trace.
21
Write the marker 1 or marker 2 value (which appears on the analyzer display),
whichever has the larger absolute magnitude, in the “Performance Test
Record.”
Power Meter Calibration on Port 2 from 300 kHz to 3 GHz
22
Connect the equipment as shown Figure 4-12.
,
,
4-23
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-12. Setup for Power Meter Calibration on Test Port 2
Press
Press
MEAS
INPUT PORTS
,
CAL
PWRMTR CAL, ONE SWEEP, TAKE CAL SWEEP
,
TESTPORT 2
,
.
23
24
calibration for test port 2.
25
When the analyzer displays the message,
SWEEP DONE
4-24
, connect the equipment as shown as in Figure 4-13.
P
OWER METER CALIBRATION
to start the power meter
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-13. Test Port 1 Input Frequency Response Test Setup
Test Port 1 Input Frequency Response from 300 kHz to 3 GHz
26
27
28
29
MEAS
Press
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MIN
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MAX
INPUT PORTS
,
MARKER 1
,
.
MARKER 2
,
.
A
,
.
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
Write the marker 1 or marker 2 reading, whichever has the larger absolute
magnitude, in the “Performance Test Record.”
30
This completes the “Test Port Input Frequency Response” procedure if your
analyzer does
have Option 006. Otherwise, continue with the next sections.
not
Power Meter Calibration for Test Port 2 from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
31
Replace the power sensor with the Agilent 8481A, and then setup the power
meter:
• If the power meter is an Agilent 438A, press
• If the power meter is an Agilent 437B, press
LCL
.
PRESET/LOCAL
.
• If the power meter is an Agilent 436A, cycle the line power.
32
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-14.
,
,
4-25
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-14. Setup for Power Meter Calibration on Test Port 2
33
34
35
START, 3, G/n, STOP, 6, G/n
Press
CAL
Press
Press
PWRMTR CAL
,
LOSS/SENSR LISTS
.
.
CAL FACTOR SENSOR B
,
. Repeat Step 10 to build a
calibration factor sensor table for the Agilent 8481A power sensor.
36
37
38
DONE
Press
to exit the sensor calibration factor entries menu.
To select the Agilent 8481A power sensor, press
Press
4-26
RETURN
TAKE CAL SWEEP
,
to start the power meter calibration.
USE SENSOR B
.
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Test Port 1 Input Frequency Response from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
39
When the analyzer finishes the calibration sweep, connect the equipment as
shown in Figure 4-15.
Figure 4-15. Setup for Test Port 1 Input Frequency Response
40
41
42
MEAS
Press
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MIN
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MAX
INPUT PORTS
,
MARKER 1
,
A
,
.
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
to put marker 1 at the minimum magnitude location of the trace.
MARKER 2
,
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
to position marker 2 at the maximum magnitude location of the
trace.
43
Write the marker 1 or marker 2 reading, whichever has the largest absolute
magnitude, in the “Performance Test Record.”
Power Meter Calibration on Test Port 1 from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
44
Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-16.
,
,
4-27
Performance Tests
7. Test Port Input Frequency Response
Figure 4-16. Setup for Power Meter Calibration on Test Port 1
Press
Press
MEAS
INPUT PORTS
,
CAL
PWRMTR CAL, ONE SWEEP, TAKE CAL SWEEP
,
TESTPORT 1
,
.
to start the power meter
45
46
calibration for output test port 1.
Test Port 2 Input Frequency Response from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
47
When the analyzer displays the message,
SWEEP DONE
4-28
, connect the equipment as shown as in Figure 4-17.
POWER METER CALIBRATION
Figure 4-17. Test Port 2 Input Frequency Response Test Setup
Performance Tests
8. Test Port Crosstalk
In Case of
Difficulty
48
49
50
51
MEAS
Press
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MIN
MARKER
Press
SEARCH:MAX
INPUT PORTS
,
MARKER 1
,
.
MARKER 2
,
.
B
,
.
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER FCTN
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
Write the marker 1 or marker 2 reading, whichever has the largest magnitude,
in the “Performance Test Record.”
1
Be sure you have used the correct power sensor for the frequency range.
2
Verify that the calibration factors that you have entered for the power sensors
are correct.
3
Repeat this test with a “known good” thru cable.
8. Test Port Crosstalk
Perform this test to verify the signal leakage between the analyzer’s test ports.
Write the marker value (which appears on the analyzer display) in the
“Performance Test Record.”
Crosstalk to Test Port 1 from 300 kHz to 3 GHz
10
11
12
13
MEAS
Press
Press
Press
Trans: E/E S12 REV
,
SWEEP SETUP
MARKER FCTN
.
TRIGGER MENU
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
SINGLE
,
.
SEARCH: MAX
,
Write the marker value (which appears on the analyzer display) in the
“Performance Test Record.”
14
This completes the “Test Port Crosstalk” performance test if your analyzer
does
have Option 006. Otherwise, proceed to the next section.
not
Crosstalk to Test Port 1 from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
15
16
START, 3, G/n, STOP, 6, G/n
Press
SWEEP SETUP
Press
TRIGGER MENU
,
.
SINGLE
,
.
.
.
Press
MARKER FCTN
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
SEARCH: MAX
,
Write the marker value (which appears on the analyzer display) in the
17
18
“Performance Test Record.”
Crosstalk to Test Port 2 from 3 GHz to 6 GHz
1
2
3
4
MEAS
Press
Press
Press
Trans: E/E S21 FWD
,
SWEEP SETUP
MARKER FCTN
.
TRIGGER MENU
,
MARKER MODE MENU, MKR SEARCH
,
SINGLE
,
.
SEARCH: MAX
,
Write the marker value (which appears on the analyzer display) in the
“Performance Test Record.”
.
.
4-31
In Case of
Difficulty
Performance Tests
8. Test Port Crosstalk
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only.
To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are
qualified to do so.
Disconnect the instrument from all voltage sources while it is being
opened. The opening or removal of the covers or parts is likely to
expose dangerous voltages.
The power cord is connected to internal capacitors that may remain
live for five seconds after disconnecting the plug from its power
supply.
1
Remove the instrument top cover. Using an 8 lb-inch torque wrench, verify that
semi-rigid cables connected to the sampler/mixer assemblies are tight. In
all
addition tighten any loose screws on the sampler/mixer assemblies (A4/5/6)
and the pulse generator assembly (A7).
2
Remove the instrument bottom cover. Refer to Figure 4-19. Verify that cables
W1, W31 and W32 are tight.
3
Repeat this test.
4-32
Performance Tests
8. Test Port Crosstalk
Figure 4-19. Agilent 8702E Bottom View
4-33
Performance Tests
9. Calibration Coefficients
9. Calibration Coefficients
Perform this procedure to verify the analyzer uncorrected test port characteristics.