Agilent 86120C Technical Specifications

Agilent 86100C Wide-Bandwidth Oscilloscope Mainframe and Modules
Technical Specifications
• Automated jitter and amplitude interference decomposition
• Internally generated pattern trigger
• Modular platform for testing waveforms to 40 Gb/s and beyond
• Broadest coverage of data rates with optical reference receivers and clock recovery
• Built-in S-parameters with TDR measurements
• Compatible with Agilent 86100A/B-series, 83480A-series,and 54750-series modules
• < 200 fs intrinsic jitter
• Open operating system – Windows
®
XP Pro
Four instruments in one
A digital communications analyzer,
a full featured wide-bandwidth
oscilloscope, a time-domain
reflectometer, and a jitter analyzer
DCA-J
Table of Contents
2
Overview
Features 3
Measurements 7
Additional capabilities 8
Specifications
Mainframe & triggering
(includes precision time base module) 12
Computer system & storage 14
Modules
Overview 15 Module selection table 16 Specifications
Multimode/single-mode 17 Single-mode 19 Dual electrical 20 TDR 21 Clock recovery 22
Ordering Information 25
3
Windows is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Features
Four Instruments in One
The 86100C Infiniium DCA-J can be viewed as four high-powered instruments in one:
• A general-purpose wide-bandwidth sampling oscilloscope; the new PatternLock triggering significantly enhances the usability as a general purpose scope
• A digital communications analyzer; the new Eyeline Mode feature adds a powerful new tool to eye diagram analysis
• A time domain reflectometer
• A precision jitter and amplitude interference analyzer
Just select the desired instrument mode and start making measurements.
Configurable to meet your needs
The 86100C supports a wide range of modules for testing both optical and electrical signals. Select modules to get the specific bandwidth, filtering, and sensitivity you need.
PatternLock Triggering advances the capabilities of the sampling oscilloscope
The Enhanced Trigger Option (Option 001) on the 86100C provides a fundamental capability never available before in an equivalent time sampling oscilloscope. This new triggering mechanism enables the DCA-J to generate a trigger at the repetition of the input data pattern – a pattern trigger. Historically, this capability required the pattern source to provide this type of trigger output to the scope. PatternLock automatically detects the pattern length, data rate and clock rate making the complex triggering mechanism transparent to the user.
PatternLock enables the 86100C to behave more like a real-time oscilloscope in terms of user experience. Investigation of specific bits within the data pattern is greatly simplified. Users that are familiar with real-time oscilloscopes, but perhaps less so with equivalent time sampling scopes will be able to ramp up quickly.
PatternLock adds another new dimension to pattern triggering by enabling the mainframe software to take samples at specific locations in the data pattern with outstanding timebase accuracy. This capability is a building block for many of the new capabilities available in the 86100C described later.
Jitter Analysis
The “J” in DCA-J represents jitter analysis. The 86100C is a Digital Communications Analyzer with Jitter analysis capability. The 86100C adds a fourth mode of operation – Jitter Mode. Extremely wide bandwidth, low intrinsic jitter, and advanced analysis algorithms yield the highest accuracy in jitter measurements.
As data rates increase in both electrical and optical applications, jitter is an ever increasing measurement challenge. Decomposition of jitter into its constituent components is becoming more critical. It provides critical insight for jitter budgeting and performance optimization in device and system designs. Many emerging standards require jitter decomposition for compliance. Traditionally, techniques for separation of jitter have been complex and often difficult to configure, and availability of instruments for separation of jitter becomes very limited as data rates increase.
The DCA-J provides simple, one button setup and execution of jitter analysis. Jitter Mode decomposes jitter into its constituent components and presents jitter data in various insightful displays. Jitter Mode operates at all data rates the 86100C supports, removing the traditional data rate limitations from complex jitter analysis. The 86100C brings several key attributes to jitter analysis:
• Very low intrinsic jitter (both random and deterministic) translates to a very low jitter noise floor which provides unmatched jitter measurement sensitivity.
• Wide bandwidth measurement channels deliver very low intrinsic data dependent jitter and allow analysis of jitter on all data rates to 40 Gb/s and beyond.
• PatternLock triggering technology provides sampling efficiency that makes jitter measurements very fast.
Jitter analysis functionality is available through the Option 200 software package. Option 200 includes:
• Decomposition of jitter into Total Jitter (TJ), Random Jitter (RJ), Deterministic Jitter (DJ), Periodic Jitter (PJ), Data Dependent Jitter (DDJ), Duty Cycle Distortion (DCD), and Jitter induced by Intersymbol Interference (ISI).
• Various graphical and tabular displays of jitter data
• Export of jitter data to convenient delimited text format
• Save / recall of jitter database
• Jitter frequency spectrum
• Isolation and analysis of Sub-Rate Jitter (SRJ), that is, periodic jitter that is at an integer sub-rate of the bitrate.
• Bathtub curve display
• Adjustable total jitter probability
Overview of Infiniium DCA-J
4
Equalization Capabilities
As bit rates increase, channel effects cause significant eye closure. Many new devices and systems are employing equalization and pre/de-emphasis to compensate for channel effects. Option 201 Advanced Waveform Analysis will provide key tools to enable design, test, and modeling of devices and systems that must deal with difficult channel effects:
• Capture of long single valued waveforms. PatternLock triggering and the waveform append capability of Option 201 enable very accurate pulse train data sets up to 256 megasamples long.
• Equalization. The DCA-J can take a long single valued waveform and route it through a linear equalizer algorithm (default or user defined) and display the resultant equalized waveform in real time. The user can simultaneously view the input (distorted) and output (equalized) waveforms.
• Interface to MATLAB® analysis capability.
Advanced amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor
In addition to jitter, signal quality can also be impacted by impairments in the amplitude domain. Similar to the many types of jitter that exist, noise, inter-symbol interference, and periodic fluctuation can cause eye closure in the amplitude domain. Option 300 can be added to an 86100C mainframe (Option 200 must also be installed) to provide in-depth analysis of the quality of both the zero and one levels of NRZ digital communications signals. Amplitude analysis is performed at a single button press as part of the jitter mode measurement process.
• Measurement results are analogous to those provided for jitter and include Total Interference (TI), Deterministic Interference (dual-Dirac model, DI), Random Noise (RN), Periodic Interference (PI), and Inter-symbol Interference (ISI)
• Tablular and graphical results for both one and zero levels
• Export of interference data to delimited text format
• Save/recall of interference database
• Interference frequency spectrum
• Bathtub curve display
• Q-factor (isolated from deterministic interference)
• Adjustable probability for total interference
Relative Intensity Noise (RIN)
Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) describes the effects of laser intensity fluctuations on the recovered electrical signal. Like amplitude interference, excessive RIN can close the eye diagram vertically, and therefore affect the power budget or system performance. The DCA-J can
measure RIN on square wave as well as industry-standard PRBS and other patterns. In order to avoid inter-symbol interference, the instrument searches the pattern for sequences of consecutive bits (for example, five zeroes or five ones) and measures the random noise and the power levels in the center of such a sequence. When a reference receiver filter is turned on it normalizes RIN to 1 Hz bandwidth. The user can also choose between RIN based on the one level or on the optical modulation amplitude (RIN OMA according to 802.3ae). RIN measurements require Options 001, 200, and 300.
Phase noise/jitter spectrum analysis
Analysis of jitter in the frequency domain can provide valuable insight into jitter properties and the root cause behind them. The phase locked-loop of the 83496B clock recovery module can effectively be used as a jitter demodulator. Internally monitoring the loop error signal and transforming it into the frequency domain allows the jitter spectrum of a signal to be observed. Through self­calibration, effects of the loop response are removed from the observed signal, allowing accurate jitter spectral analysis over a 300 Hz to 20 MHz span.
This technique provides measurements not available with other measurement solutions:
• Jitter spectrum/phase noise for both clock or data signals
• Display in seconds or dBc/Hz
• High sensitivity: for input signals > 0.5 Vpp, < –100 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset for 5 Gb/s, –106 dBc/Hz for 2.5 Gb/s, –140 dBc/Hz at 20 MHz offset (integrated spectrum of the instrument jitter from 10 kHz to 20 MHz is less than 100 fs)
• High dynamic range: can lock onto and display signals with > 0.5% pp frequency deviation such as spread­spectrum clocks and data
• Data rates from 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s
• Clock rates from 25 MHz to 6.75 GHz
Spectral results can be integrated to provide an estimate of combined jitter over a user-defined span. As both clocks and data signals can be observed, the ratio of data-to-clock jitter can be observed. The displayed jitter spectrum can also be altered through a user-defined transfer function, such as a specific PLL frequency response.
Phase noise analysis is achieved via an external spreadsheet application run on a personal computer communicating to the 83496B through the 86100C mainframe (typically using a USB-GPIB connection). An 83496A clock recovery module must be upgraded to a “B” version to function in the phase noise system.
5
Eye diagram mask testing
The 86100C provides efficient, high-throughput waveform compliance testing with a suite of standards based eye-diagram masks. The test process has been streamlined into a minimum number of keystrokes for testing at industry standard data rates.
Standard formats
Rate (Mb/s)
1X Gigabit Ethernet 1250 2X Gigabit Ethernet 2500 10 Gigabit Ethernet 9953.28 10 Gigabit Ethernet 10312.5 10 Gigabit Ethernet FEC 11095.7 10 Gigabit Ethernet LX4 3125 Fibre Channel 1062.5 2X Fibre Channel 2125 4X Fibre Channel 4250 8x Fibre Channel 8500 10X Fibre Channel 10518.75 10X Fibre Channel FEC 11317 Infiniband 2500 STM0/OC1 51.84 STM1/OC3 155.52 STM4/OC12 622.08 STM16/OC48 2488.3 STM16/OC48 FEC 2666 STM64/OC192 9953.28 STM64/OC192 FEC 10664.2 STM64/OC192 FEC 10709 STM64/OC192 Super FEC 12500 STM256/OC768 39813 STS1 EYE 51.84 STS3 EYE 155.52
Other eye-diagram masks are easily created through scaling those listed above. In addition, mask editing allows for new masks either by editing existing masks, or creating new masks from scratch. A new mask can also be created or modified on an external PC using a text editor such as Notepad, then can be transferred to the instrument’s hard drive using LAN or Flash drive.
Perform these mask conformance tests with convenient user-definable measurement conditions, such as mask margins for guardband testing, number of waveforms tested, and stop/limit actions.
Digital communications analysis
Accurate eye-diagram analysis is essential for characterizing the quality of transmitters used from 100 Mb/s to 40 Gb/s. The 86100C is designed specifically for the complex task of analyzing digital communications waveforms. Compliance mask and parametric testing no longer require a complicated sequence of setups and configurations. If you can press a button, you can perform a complete compliance test. The important measurements you need are right at your fingertips, including:
• industry standard mask testing with built-in margin analysis
• extinction ratio measurements with accuracy and repeatability
• eye measurements: crossing %, eye height and width, ‘1’ and ‘0’ levels, jitter, rise or fall times and more
The key to accurate measurements of lightwave communications waveforms is the optical receiver. The 86100C has a broad range of precision receivers integrated within the instrument.
• Built-in photodiodes, with flat frequency responses, yield the highest waveform fidelity. This provides high accuracy for extinction ratio measurements.
• Standards-based transmitter compliance measurements require filtered responses. The 86100C has a broad range of filter combinations. Filters can be automatically and repeatably switched in or out of the measurement channel remotely over GPIB or with a front panel button. The frequency response of the entire measurement path is calibrated, and will maintain its performance over long-term usage.
• The integrated optical receiver provides a calibrated optical channel. With the accurate optical receiver built into the module, optical signals are accurately measured and displayed in optical power units.
Switches or couplers are not required for an average power measurement. Signal routing is simplified and signal strength is maintained.
6
Eyeline Mode
Eyeline Mode is a new feature only available in the 86100C that provides insight into the effects of specific bit transitions within a data pattern. The unique view assists diagnosis of device or system failures do to specific transitions or sets of transitions within a pattern. When combined with mask limit tests, Eyeline Mode can quickly isolate the specific bit that caused a mask violation.
Traditional triggering methods on an equivalent time sampling scope are quite effective at generating eye diagrams. However, these eye diagrams are made up of samples whose timing relationship to the data pattern is effectively random, so a given eye will be made up of samples from many different bits in the pattern taken with no specific timing order. The result is that amplitude versus time trajectories of specific bits in the pattern are not visible. Also, averaging of the eye diagram is not valid, as the randomly related samples will effectively average to zero.
Eyeline Mode uses PatternLock triggering to build up an eye diagram from samples taken sequentially through the data pattern. This maintains a specific timing relationship between samples and allows Eyeline Mode to draw the eye based on specific bit trajectories. Effects of specific bit transitions can be investigated, and averaging can be used with the eye diagram.
Measurement speed
Measurement speed has been increased with both fast hardware and a user-friendly instrument. In the lab, don’t waste time trying to figure out how to make a measurement. With the simple-to-use 86100C, you don’t have to relearn how to make a measurement each time you use it.
Manufacturers are continually forced to reduce the cost per test. Solution: Fast PC-based processors, resulting in high measurement throughput and reduced test time.
7
Measurements
The following measurements are available from the tool bar, as well as the pull down menus. The available measurements depend on the DCA-J operating mode.
Oscilloscope mode
Time
Rise Time, Fall Time, Jitter RMS, Jitter p-p, Period, Frequency, + Pulse Width, - Pulse Width, Duty Cycle, Delta Time, [T
max
, T
min
, T
edge
—remote commands only]
Amplitude
Overshoot, Average Power, V amptd, V p-p, V rms, V top, V base, V max, V min, V avg, OMA
Eye/mask mode
NRZ eye measurements
Extinction Ratio, Jitter RMS, Jitter p-p, Average Power, Crossing Percentage, Rise Time, Fall Time, One Level, Zero Level, Eye Height, Eye Width, Signal to Noise (Q-Factor), Duty Cycle Distortion, Bit Rate, Eye Amplitude
RZ Eye Measurements
Extinction Ratio, Jitter RMS, Jitter p-p, Average Power, Rise Time, Fall Time, One Level, Zero Level, Eye Height, Eye Amplitude, Opening Factor, Eye Width, Pulse Width, Signal to Noise (Q-Factor), Duty Cycle, Bit Rate, Contrast Ratio
Mask Test
Open Mask, Start Mask Test, Exit Mask Test, Filter, Mask Test Margins, Mask Test Scaling, Create NRZ Mask
Advanced Measurement Options
The 86100C has four software options that allow advanced analysis. Options 200, 201, and 300 require mainframe Option 001. Option 202 does not require Option 86100-001.
Option 200: Enhanced jitter analysis software Option 201: Advanced waveform analysis Option 202: Enhanced impedance and S-parameters Option 300: amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor
Measurements (Option 200 Jitter Analysis)
Total Jitter (TJ), Random Jitter (RJ), Deterministic Jitter (DJ), Periodic Jitter (PJ), Data Dependent Jitter (DDJ), Duty Cycle Distortion (DCD), Intersymbol Interference (ISI), Sub-Rate Jitter (SRJ)
Data Displays (Option 200 jitter analysis)
TJ histogram, RJ/PJ histogram, DDJ histogram, Composite histogram, DDJ versus Bit position, Bathtub curve, SRJ analysis
Measurements (Option 201 advanced waveform analysis)
Pattern waveform
Data Displays (Option 201 advanced waveform analysis)
Equalized waveform
Measurements (Option 300 advanced amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor, requires Option 200)
Total Interference (TI), Deterministic Interference (Dual-Dirac model, DI), Random Noise (RN), Periodic Interference (PI), and Inter-symbol Interference (ISI)
Data Displays (Option 300 advanced amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor, requires Option 200) TI histogram, RN/PI histogram,
ISI histogram
TDR/TDT Mode (requires TDR module)
Quick TDR, TDR/TDT Setup, Normalize, Response, Rise Time, Fall Time, Time, Minimum Impedance, Maximum Impedance, Average Impedance, (Single-ended and Mixed-mode S-parameters with Option 202)
8
Standard Functions
Standard functions are available through pull down menus and soft keys, and some functions are also accessible through the front panel knobs.
Markers
Two vertical and two horizontal (user selectable)
TDR Markers
Horizontal — seconds or meter Vertical — volts, ohms or Percent Reflection Propagation — Dielectric Constant or Velocity
Limit tests
Acquisition limits
Limit Test Run Until Conditions — Off, # of Waveforms, # of Samples
Report Action on Completion — Save waveform to memory or disk, Save screen image to disk
Measurement limit test
Specify Number of Failures to Stop Limit Test When to Fail Selected Measurement — Inside Limits, Outside Limits, Always Fail, Never Fail Report Action on Failure - Save waveform to memory or disk, Save screen image to disk, Save summary to disk
Mask limit test
Specify Number of Failed Mask Test Samples Report Action on Failure — Save waveform to memory or disk, Save screen image to disk, Save summary to disk
Configure measurements
Thresholds
10%, 50%, 90% or 20%, 50%, 80% or Custom
Eye Boundaries
Define boundaries for eye measurments Define boundaries for alignment
Format Units for
Duty Cycle Distortion — Time or Percentage Extinction/Contrast Ratio — Ratio, Decibel
or Percentage Eye Height — Amplitude or Decibel (dB) Eye Width — Time or Ratio Average Power — Watts or Decibels (dB)
Top Base Definition
Automatic or Custom
Time Definition
First Edge Number, Edge Direction, Threshold Second Edge Number, Edge Direction, Threshold
Jitter Mode
Units (time or unit interval, watts, volts, or unit amplitude) Signal type (data or clock) Measure based on edges (all, rising only, falling only) Graph layout ( single, split, quad)
Quick Measure Configuration
4 User Selectable Measurements for Each Mode
Default Settings (Eye/Mask Mode)
Extinction Ratio, Jitter RMS, Average Power, Crossing Percentage
Default Settings (Oscilloscope Mode)
Rise Time, Fall Time, Period, V amptd
Histograms
Configure
Histogram scale (1 to 8 divisions) Histogram axis (vertical or horizontal) Histogram window (adjustable Window via marker knobs)
Math measurements
4 User definable functions Operator — magnify, invert, subtract, versus, min, max
Source — channel, function, memory, constant, response (TDR)
Calibrate
All calibrations
Module (amplitude) Horizontal (time base) Extinction ratio Probe Optical channel
Front panel calibration output level
User selectable –2V to 2V
Utilities
Set time and date
Remote interface
Set GPIB interface
Touch screen configuration/calibration
Calibration Disable/enable touch screen
Upgrade software
Upgrade mainframe Upgrade module
Additional capabilities
9
Built-in information system
The 86100C has a context-sensitive on-line manual providing immediate answers to your questions about using the instrument. Links on the measurement screen take you directly to the information you need including algorithms for all of the measurements. The on-line manual includes technical specifications of the mainframe and plug-in modules. It also provides useful information such as the mainframe serial number, module serial numbers, firmware revision and date, and hard disk free space. There is no need for a large paper manual consuming your shelf space.
File sharing and storage
Use the internal 40 GB hard drive to store instrument setups, waveforms, or screen images. A 256 MB USB memory stick is included with the mainframe. Combined with the USB port on the front panel this provides for quick and easy file transfer. Images can be stored in formats easily imported into various programs for documentation and further analysis. LAN interface is also available for network file management and printing. An external USB CD-RW drive is available as an option to the mainframe. This enables easy installation of software applications as well as storage of large amounts of data.
File security
For users requiring security of their data, 86100C Option 090 offers a removable hard drive. This also enables removal of the mainframe from secure environments for calibration and repair.
Powerful display modes
Use gray scale and color graded trace displays to gain insight into device behavior. Waveform densities are mapped to color or easy-to-interpret gray shades. These are infinite persistence modes where shading differentiates the number of times data in any individual screen pixel has been acquired.
Direct triggering through clock recovery
Typically an external timing reference is used to synchronize the oscilloscope to the test signal. In cases where a trigger signal is not available, clock recovery modules are available to derive a timing reference directly from the waveform to be measured. The Agilent 83496A/B series of clock recovery modules are available for electrical, multimode optical, and single-mode optical input signals. 83496A/B modules have excellent jitter performance to ensure accurate measurements. Each clock recovery module is designed to synchronize to a variety of common transmission rates. The 83496A/B can derive triggering from optical and electrical signals at any rate from 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s.
Clock recovery loop bandwidth
The Agilent clock recovery modules have adjustable loop bandwidth settings. Loop bandwidth is very important in determining the accuracy of your waveform when measuring jitter, as well as testing for compliance. When using recovered clocks for triggering, the amount of jitter observed will depend on the loop bandwidth. As the loop bandwidth increases, more jitter is “tracked out” by the clock recovery resulting in less observed jitter.
• Narrow loop bandwidth provides a “jitter free” system clock to observe all the jitter
• Wide loop bandwidth in some applications is specified in the standards for compliance testing. Wide loop bandwidth settings mimic the performance of communications system receivers
The 83496A/B has a continuously adjustable loop bandwidth from as low as 15 kHz to as high as 10 MHz, and can be configured as a golden PLL for standards compliance testing.
S-parameters and time domain reflectometery/time domain transmission (TDR/TDT)
High-speed design starts with the physical structure. The transmission and reflection properties of electrical channels and components must be characterized to ensure sufficient signal integrity, so reflections and signal distortions must be kept at a minimum. Use TDR and TDT to optimize microstrip lines, backplanes, PC board traces, SMA edge launchers and coaxial cables.
Analyze return loss, attenuation, crosstalk, and other S-parameters with one button push using the 86100C Option 202 Enhanced Impedance and S-parameter software, either in single-ended or mixed-mode signals.
Calibration techniques, unique to the 86100C, provide highest precision by removing cabling and fixturing effects from the measurement results. Translation of TDR data to complete single-ended, differential, and mixed mode S-parameters are available through Option 202 and the N1930A Physical Layer Test System software. Higher two-event resolution and ultra high-speed impedance measurements are facilitated through TDR pulse enhancers from Picosecond Pulse Labs
1
.
N1024 TDR calibration kit
The N1024A TDR calibration kit contains precision standard devices based on SOLT (Short-Open-Load­Through) technology to calibrate the measurement path.
Waveform autoscaling
Autoscaling provides quick horizontal and vertical scaling of both pulse and eye-diagram (RZ and NRZ) waveforms.
Gated triggering
Trigger gating port allows easy external control of data acquisition for circulating loop or burst-data experiments. Use TTL-compatible signals to control when the instrument does and does not acquire data.
Easier calibrations
Calibrating your instrument has been simplified by placing all the performance level indicators and calibration procedures in a single high-level location. This provides greater confidence in the measurements made and saves time in maintaining equipment.
Stimulus response testing using the Agilent N490X BERTs
Error performance analysis represents an essential part of digital transmission test. The Agilent 86100C and N490X BERT have similar user interfaces and together create a powerful test solution. If stimulus only is needed, the 81141A and 81142A pattern generators work seamlessly with the 86100C.
Transitioning from the Agilent 83480A and 86100A/B to the 86100C
While the 86100C has powerful new functionality that its predecessors don’t have, it has been designed to maintain compatibility with the Agilent 86100A, 86100B and Agilent 83480A digital communications analyzers and Agilent 54750A wide-bandwidth oscilloscope. All modules used in the Agilent 86100A/B, 83480A and 54750A can also be used in the 86100C. The remote programming command set for the 86100C has been designed so that code written for the 86100A or 86100B will work directly. Some code modifications are required when transitioning from the 83480A and 54750A, but the command set is designed to minimize the level of effort required.
IVI-COM capability
Interchangeable Virtual Instruments (IVI) is a group of new instrument device software specifications created by the IVI Foundation to simplify interchangeability, increase application performance, and reduce the cost of test program development and maintenance through design code reuse. The 86100C IVI-COM drivers are available for download from the Agilent website.
10
1
Picosecond Pulse Labs 4020 Source Enhancement Module
(www.picosecond.com)
11
Lowest intrinsic jitter
The patented 86107A precision timebase reference module represents one of the most significant improvements in wide-bandwidth sampling oscilloscopes in over a decade. Jitter performance has been reduced by almost an order of magnitude to < 200 fs RMS. Oscilloscope jitter is virtually eliminated! The reduced jitter of the 86107A precision timebase module allows you to measure the true jitter of your signal. When using the 86107A, the minimum timebase resolution for oscilloscope and eye/mask displays is 500 fs/division, rather than 2 ps/div with the standard timebase.
The standard timebase of the 86100C has very low intrinsic jitter compared to other advanced waveform analysis solutions. However, for users who need the most accurate sensitivity for their jitter measurements, the 86107A provides the ultimate timebase performance. Using the 86107A with Jitter Mode requires the Option 200 Enhanced Jitter software package. Jitter measurements with the 86107A are targeted at users who are trying to accurately measure very low levels of jitter and need to minimize the jitter contribution of the scope.
The 86107A requires an electrical reference clock that is synchronous with the signal under test. For specific requirements of the clock signal, see the 86107A specifications on page 11.
Accurate views of your 40 Gb/s waveforms
When developing 40 Gb/s devices, even a small amount of inherent scope jitter can become significant since 40 Gb/s waveforms only have a bit period of 25 ps. Scope jitter of 1ps RMS can result in 6 to 9 ps of peak-to-peak jitter, causing eye closure even if your signal is jitter-free. The Agilent 86107A reduces the intrinsic jitter of 86100 family mainframes to the levels necessary to make quality waveform measurements on 40 Gb/s signals.
Meeting your growing need for more bandwidth
Today’s communication signals have significant frequency content well beyond an oscilloscope’s 3-dB bandwidth. A high-bandwidth scope does not alone guarantee an accurate representation of your waveform. Careful design of the scope’s frequency response (both amplitude and phase) minimizes distortion such as overshoot and ringing.
The Agilent 86116A and 86116B are plug-in modules that include an integrated optical receiver designed to provide the optimum in bandwidth, sensitivity, and waveform fidelity. The 86116B extends the bandwidth of the 86100C Infiniium DCA-J to 80 GHz electrical, 65 GHz optical in the 1550 nm wavelength band. The 86116A covers the 1300 nm and 1550 nm wavelength bands with 63 GHz of electrical bandwidth and 53 GHz of optical bandwidth. The 86117A and 86118A modules provide electrical bandwidth to 50 GHz and 70 gHz respectively. You can build the premier solution for 40 Gb/s waveform analysis around the 86100 mainframe that you already own.
Performing return-to-zero (RZ) waveform measurements
An extensive set of automatic RZ measurements are built-in for the complete characterization of return-to-zero (RZ) signals at the push of a button.
The same 40 GHz sinewave
captured using current DCA (top)
and now with 86107A precision
timebase module (bottom).
Temperature
Operating 10 °C to +40 °C (50 °F to +104 °F) Non-operating –40 °C to +65 °C (–40 °F to +158 °F)
Altitude
Operating Up to 4,600 meters (15,000 ft) Power 115 V, 5.7 A,
230 V, 3.0 A 50/60 Hz
Weight
Mainframe without modules 15.5 kg (34 lb) Typical module 1.2 kg (2.6 lb)
Mainframe dimensions (excluding handle)
Without front connectors and rear feet 215 mm H x 425 mm W x 566 mm D (8.47 in x 16.75 in x 22.2 in) With front connectors and rear feet 215 mm H x 425 mm W x 629 mm D (8.47 in x 16.75 in x 24.8 in)
Specifications
Mainframe specifications
HORIZONTAL SYSTEM (time base) PATTERN LOCK Scale factor (full scale is ten divisions)
Minimum 2 ps/div (with 86107A: 500 fs/div) Maximum 1 s/div 250 ns/div
Delay
1
Minimum 24 ns 40.1 ns Maximum 1000 screen diameters or 10 s, 1000 screen diameters or 25.401 µs,
whichever is smaller whichever is smaller
Time interval accuracy
2
1 ps + 1.0% of time reading
3
8 ps + 0.1% of time reading
Time interval accuracy – jitter mode operation
4
1 ps
Time interval accuracy – with 86107A < 200 fs
precision timebase
Time interval resolution (screen diameter)/(record length) or 62.5 fs,
whichever is larger
Display units Bits or time (TDR mode–meters)
VERTICAL SYSTEM (channels) Number of channels 4 (simultaneous acquisition) Vertical resolution 14 bit A/D converter (up to 15 bits with averaging) Full resolution channel scales Adjusts in a 1-2-5-10 sequence for coarse adjustment or fine adjustment resolution
from the front panel knob
Adjustments Scale, offset, activate filter, sampler bandwidth, attenuation factor, transducer conversion factors Record length 16 to 4096 samples – increments of 1
12
Specifications describe warranted performance over the temperature range of +10 °C to +40 °C (unless otherwise noted). The specifications are applicable for the temperature after the instrument is turned on for one (1) hour, and while self-calibration is valid. Many performance parameters are enhanced through frequent, simple user calibrations. Characteristics provide useful, non-warranted information about the functions and
performance of the instrument. Characteristics are printed in italic typeface.
Factory Calibration Cycle -For optimum performance, the instrument should have a complete verification of specifications once every twelve (12) months.
General specifications
Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.
1
Time offset relative to the front panel trigger input on the instrument mainframe.
2
Dual marker measurement performed at a temperature within ±5 °C of horizontal calibration temperature.
3
Delay settings: time is in the range (26 + N*4 ns) ±1.9 ns, where N = 0, 1, 2, ... 17.
4
Characteristic performance. Test configuration: PRBS of length 27– 1 bits, Data and Clock 10 Gb/s.
13
Mainframe specifications (continued)
Standard (direct trigger) Option 001 (enhanced trigger)
Trigger Modes
Internal trigger
1
Free run
External direct trigger
2
Limited bandwidth
3
DC to 100 MHz
Full bandwidth DC to 3.2 GHz External Divided Trigger N/A 3 GHz to 13 GHz (3 GHz to 15 GHz) PatternLock N/A 50 MHz to 13 GHz (50 MHz to 15 GHz)
Jitter
Characteristic < 1.0 ps RMS + 5*10E-5 of delay setting
4
1.2 ps RMS for time delays less than 100 ns
6
Maximum 1.5 ps RMS + 5*10E-5 of delay setting
4
1.7 ps RMS for time delays less than 100 ns
6
Trigger sensitivity 200 m Vpp (sinusoidal input or 200 m Vpp sinusoidal input: 50 MHz to 8 GHz
200 ps minimum pulse width) 400 m Vpp sinusoidal input: 8 GHz to 13 GHz
600 m Vpp sinusoidal input: 13 GHz to 15 GHz
Trigger configuration
Trigger level adjustment –1 V to + 1 V AC coupled Edge select Positive or negative N/A Hysteresis
5
Normal or high sensitivity N/A
Trigger gating
Gating input levels Disable: 0 to 0.6 V (TTL compatible) Enable: 3.5 to 5 V
Pulse width > 500 ns, period > 1 µs
Gating delay Disable: 27 µs + trigger period +
Max time displayed Enable: 100 ns
Trigger impedance
Nominal impedance 50 Reflection 10% for 100 ps rise time Connector type 3.5 mm (male) Maximum trigger signal 2 V peak-to-peak
Precision time base 86107A
1
86107A Option 010 86107A Option 020 86107A Option 040
Trigger bandwidth 2.0 to 15.0 GHz 2.4 to 25.0 GHz 2.4 to 48.0 GHz Typical jitter (RMS) 2.0 to 4.0 GHz trigger: < 280 fs 2.4 to 4.0 GHz < 280 fs 2.4 to 4.0 GHz < 280 fs
4.0 to 15.0 GHz trigger: < 200 fs 4.0 to 25.0 GHz < 200 fs 4.0 to 48.0 GHz < 200 fs
Time base linearity error < 200 fs Input signal type Synchronous clock
2
Input signal level 0.5 to 1.0 Vpp
0.2 to 1.5 Vpp (Typical functional performance)
DC offset range ±200 mV
3
Required trigger signal-to-noise ratio 200 : 1 Trigger gating Disable: 0 to 0.6 V Gating input levels (TTL compatible) Enable: 3.5 to 5 V
Pulse width > 500 ns, period > 1 µs
Trigger impedance (nominal) 50 Connector type 3.5 mm (male) 3.5 mm (male)
2.4 mm (male)
1
Requires 86100 software revision 4.1 or above.
2
Filtering provided for Option 010 bands 2.4 to 4.0 GHz and 9.0 to 12.6 GHz, for Option 020 9.0 to 12.6 GHz and 18 to 25.0 GHz, for Option 40 9.0 to 12.6 GHz, 18.0 to 25.0 GHz, and 39.0 to
48.0 GHz. Within the filtered bands, a synchronous clock signal should be provided (clock, sinusoid, BERT trigger, etc.). Outside these bands, filtering is required to minimize harmonics and sub harmonics and provide a sinusoid to the 86107 input.
3
For the 86107A with Option 020, the Agilent 11742A (DC Block) is recommended if the DC offset magnitude is greater than 200 mV.
1
The freerun trigger mode internally generates an asynchronous trigger that allows viewing the sampled signal amplitude without an external trigger signal but provides no timing information. Freerun is useful in
troubleshooting external trigger problems.
2
The sampled input signal timing is recreated by using an externally supplied trigger signal that is synchronous with the sampled signal input.
3
The DC to 100 MHz mode is used to minimize the effect of high frequency signals or noise on a low frequency trigger signal.
4
Measured at 2.5 GHz with the triggering level adjusted for optimum trigger.
5
High Sensitivity Hysteresis Mode improves the high frequency trigger sensitivity but is not recommended when using noisy, low frequency signals that may result in false triggers without normal hysteresis enabled.
6
Slew rate 2V/ns
Computer system and storage
CPU 1 GHz microprocessor Mass storage 40 GByte internal hard drive
Optional external USB CD-RW drive 256 MB USB pen memory
Operating System Microsoft Windows
®
XP Pro
DISPLAY
1
Display area 170.9 mm x 128.2 mm (8.4 inch diagonal color active matrix LCD module incorporating amorphous
silicon TFTs)
Active display area 171mm x 128 mm (21,888 square mm) 6.73 in x 5.04 in (33.92 square inches) Waveform viewing area 103 mm x 159 mm (4.06 in x 6.25 in) Entire display resolution 640 pixels horizontally x 480 pixels vertically Graticule display resolution 451 pixels horizontally x 256 pixels vertically Waveform colors Select from 100 hues, 0 to 100% saturation and 0 to 100% luminosity Persistence modes Gray scale, color grade, variable, infinite Waveform overlap When two waveforms overlap, a third color distinguishes the overlap area Connect-the-dots On/Off selectable Persistence Minimum, variable (100 ms to 40 s), infinite Graticule On/Off Grid intensity 0 to 100% Backlight saver 2 to 8 hrs, enable option Dialog boxes Opaque or transparent
FRONT PANEL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Cal output BNC (female) and test clip, banana plug Trigger input APC 3.5 mm, 50 , 2 Vpp base max USB
2
REAR PANEL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Gated trigger input TTL compatible Video output VGA, full color, 15 pin D-sub (female) 10 GPIB Fully programmable, complies with IEEE 488.2 RS-232 Serial printer, 9 pin D-sub (male) Centronics Parallel printer port, 25 pin D-sub (female) LAN USB
2
(2)
14
1
Supports external display. Supports multiple display configurations via Windows®XP Pro display utility.
2
USB Keyboard and mouse included with mainframe. Keyboard has integrated, 2-port USB hub.
MS-DOS and Windows XP Pro are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
15
Optical/electrical modules
750-1650 nm
The 86105C has the widest coverage of data rates with optical bandwidth of 9 GHz and electrical bandwidth of 20 GHz. The outstanding sensitivity up to –21 dBm makes the 86105C ideal for a wide range of design and manufacturing applications. Available filters cover all common data rates from 155 Mb/s through 11.3 Gb/s.
1000–1600 nm
< 20 GHz Optical and Electrical Channels:
The 86105B module is optimized for testing long wavelength signals with up to 15 GHz of optical bandwidth. Each module also has an electrical channel with 20 GHz of bandwidth.
The 86105B provides the high pulse fidelity and sensitivity, and flexible data rates. It is the recommended module for 10 Gb/s compliance applications.
20 to 40 GHz Optical and Electrical Channels:
The 86106B has 28 GHz of optical bandwidth with multiple 10Gb/s compliance filters, and has an electrical channel with 40 GHz of bandwidth.
40 GHz and Greater Optical and Electrical Channels:
The 86116A is optimized for testing 40 Gb/s signals. The 86116A has more than 50 GHz of optical bandwidth and 60 GHz of electrical bandwidth. The 86116B is the widest bandwidth optical module with more than 65 GHz optical (1550 nm band only) and 80 GHz electrical bandwidth.
Dual electrical modules
86112A has two low-noise electrical channels with 20 GHz of bandwidth.
86117A has two electrical channels with up to 50 GHz of bandwidth ideal for testing signals up to 10 Gb/s.
86118A has two electrical channels, each housed in a compact remote sampling head, attached to the module with separate light weight cables. With over 70 GHz of bandwidth, this module is intended for high bit rate applications where signal fidelity is crucial.
Clock recovery modules
Unlike realtime oscilloscopes, equivalent time sampling oscilloscopes like the 86100 require a timing reference or trigger that is separate from the signal being observed. This is often achieved with a clock signal that is synchronous to the signal under test. Another approach is to derive a clock from the test signal with a clock recovery module.
The 83496A and B provide the highest performance/ flexibility as they are capable of operation at any data rate from 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s, on single-ended and differential electrical signals, single-mode (1250 to 1620 nm) and multimode (780 to 1330 nm) optical signals, with extremely low residual jitter. PLL loop bandwidth is adjustable to provide optimal jitter filtering according to industry test standards.
The 83496B has higher gain than the 83496A, allowing it to track most spread-spectrum signals.
Time domain reflectometry (TDR)
The Infiniium DCA-J may also be used as a powerful, high accuracy TDR, using the 54754A differential TDR module.
Module overview
Electrical bandwidth (GHz)
Module
Option
No. of optical channels
No. of electrical channels
Probe power
1
Wavelength range (nm)
Unfiltered optical bandwidth (GHz)
Fiber input (µm)
Mask test sensitivity (dBm)
Filtered data rates
16
86100 family plug-in module matrix
155 Mb/s
622 Mb/s
1063 Mb/s
1244/1250 Mb/s
2125 Mb/s
2488/2500 Mb/s
2.666 Gb/s
3.125 Gb/s
4.25 Gb/s
9.953 Gb/s
8.500 Gb/s
6.25 Gb/s
5.00 Gb/s
10.3125 Gb/s
10.51875 Gb/s
10.664 Gb/s
10.709 Gb/s
11.096 Gb/s
11.317 Gb/s
39.813 Gb/s
43.018 Gb/s
The 86100 has a large family of plug-in modules designed for a broad range of data rates for optical and electrical waveforms. The 86100 can hold up to 2 modules for a total of 4 measurement channels.
Optical/
electrical
Dual
electrical
86105B 111 1 1 1000-1600 15 20 9 –12 ■■■■■■■
112 1 1 1000-1600 15 20 9 –12 ■■ ■■ ■■■■■■■ 113 1 1 1000-1600 15 20 9 –12 ■■■■ ■■■■■■■
86105C 10021 1 750-1650 8.5 20 62.5 –20 ■■■■■■■■■■■■
200 1 1 750-1650 8.5 20 62.5 –16 ■■■■■■■
30021 1 750-1650 8.5 20 62.5 –16 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
86106B 1 1 1000-1600 28 40 9 –7
410 1 1 1000-1600 28 40 9 –7 ■■■ ■ ■ 86116A 1 1 1000-1600 53 63 9 N/A 86116B 1 1 1480-1620 65 80 9 N/A 86116C
1,3
1 1 1480-1620 65 80 9 –3 ■■
54754A 0 2 N/A 18 86112A 0 2 N/A 20 86117A 0 2 N/A 50 86118A 0 2 N/A 70
1. Module has receptacle to supply power for external probe.
2. Pick any 4 rates (155 Mb/s to 8.5 Gb/s).
3. This module is not compatible with the 86100A and 86100B Digital Communication Analyzer (DCA)
mainframes. If you would like to upgrade older DCA’s contact Agilent Technologies and ask for current trade-in deals.
17
Multimode and single-mode Optical/electrical modules 86105B 86105C OPTICAL CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS Optical channel unfiltered bandwidth 15 GHz 8.5 GHz (9 GHz) Wavelength range 1000 to 1600 nm 750 to 1650 nm Calibrated wavelengths 1310 nm/1550 nm 850 nm/1310 nm/1550 nm (±20 nm) Optical sensitivity
1
–12 dBm 850 nm
2.666 Gb/s, –20 dBm > 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, –19 dBm > 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, –16 dBm
1310 nm/1550 nm
2.666 Gb/s, –21 dBm > 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, –20 dBm > 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, –17 dBm
Transition time (10% to 90% calculated from TR = 0.48/BW optical) 32 ps 56 ps
RMS noise
Characteristic 5 µW, (10 GHz) 850 nm
12 µW, (15 GHz) 2.666 Gb/s, 1.3 µW
> 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, 1.5 µW > 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, 2.5 µW
1310 nm/1550 nm
2.666 Gb/s, 0.8 µW > 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, 1.0 µW > 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, 1.4 µW
Maximum 8 µW, (10 GHz) 850 nm
15 µW (15 GHz) 2.666 Gb/s, 2.0 µW
> 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, 2.5 µW > 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, 4.0 µW
1310 nm/1550 nm
2.666 Gb/s, 1.3 µW > 2.666 Gb/s to 4.25 Gb/s, 1.5 µW
> 4.25 Gb/s to 11.3 Gb/s, 2.5 µW Scale factor (per division) Minimum 20 µW 2 µW Maximum 500 µW 100 µW CW accuracy (single marker,
±25 µW ±2% (10 GHz) ±25 µW ±3%
referenced to average power monitor) ±25 µW ±4%
(
15 GHz) ±25 µW ±10%
CW offset range (referenced two divisions from screen bottom) +1 µW to –3 µW +0.2 µW to –0.6 µW
Average power monitor
(specified operating range) –30 dBm to +3 dBm –30 dBm to 0 dBm
Average power monitor accuracy
Single mode
±5% ±100 nW ±connector uncertainty
(20 °C to 30 °C)
±5% ±200 nW ±connector uncertainty
Multi mode (characteristic)
N/A
±10% ±200 nW ±connector uncertainty
User calibrated accuracy
Single mode ±2% ±100 nW ±power meter uncertainty, ±3% ±200 nW ±power meter uncertainty,
< 5 °C change < 5 °C change
Multi mode (characteristic)
N/A
±10% ±200 nW ±power meter uncertainty, < 5 °C change
Maximum input power
Maximum non-destruct average 2 mW (+3 dBm) 0.5 mW (–3 dBm) Maximum non-destruct peak 10 mW (+10 dBm) 5 mW (+7 dBm)
Fiber input 9/125 µm user selectable connector 62.5/125 µm Input return loss
(HMS-10 connector fully filled fiber) 33 dB 850 nm
> 13 dB ,
1310 nm/1550 nm
>24 dB
Module specifications: single-mode & multimode optical/electrical
1
Smallest average optical power required for mask test. Values represent typical sensitivity of NRZ eye diagrams. Assumes mask test with complicance filter switched in.
18
Multimode and single-mode Optical/electrical modules 86105B 86105C ELECTRICAL CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical channel bandwidth 12.4 and 20 GHz Transition time 28.2 ps (12.4 GHz)
(10% to 90%, calculated from TR = 0.35/BW) 17.5 ps (20 GHz)
RMS noise
Characteristic 0.25 mV (12.4 GHz)
0.5 mV (20 GHz)
Maximum 0.5 mv (12.4 GHz)
1 mV (20 GHz)
Scale factor
Minimum 1 mV/division Maximum 100 mV/division DC accuracy (single marker) ±0.4% of full scale ±2 mV ±1.5% of (reading-channel offset), 12.4 GHz
±0.4% of full scale ±2 mV ±3% of (reading-channel offset), 20 GHz DC offset range (referenced to center of screen) ±500 mV
Input dynamic range
(relative to channel offset) ±400 mV
Maximum input signal ±2 V (+16 dBm) Nominal impedance 50 Reflections (for 30 ps rise time) 5% Electrical input 3.5 mm (male)
Module specifications: single-mode & multimode optical/electrical
(continued)
19
High bandwidth, single-mode Optical/electrical modules 86106B 86116A
1
86116B
1
86116C
1
OPTICAL CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS Optical channel unfiltered bandwidth 28 GHz 53 GHz 65 GHz (best pulse fidelity) 65 GHz Wavelength range 1000 to 1600 nm 1480 to 1620 nm 1480 to 1620 nm Calibrated wavelengths 1310/1550 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm Optical sensitivity
3
–7 dBm –3 dBm Transition time (10% to 90%, calculated from TR = 0.48/BW optical) 18 ps 9.0 ps (FWHM)
2
7.4 ps (FWHM)
2
7.4 ps (FWHM)
2
RMS noise
Characteristic 13 µW (Filtered) 60 µW (50 GHz) 50 µW (55 GHz) 36 µW (39.8, 43.0 Gb/s filters)
23 µW (Unfiltered) 190 µW (53 GHz) 140 µW (65 GHz) 125 µW (65 GHz)
Maximum 15 µW (Filtered) 90 µW (50 GHz) 85 µW (55 GHz) 68 µW (39.8, 43.0 Gb/s filters)
30 µW (Unfiltered) 260 µW (53 GHz) 250 µW (65 GHz) 200 µW (65 GHz)
Scale factor
Minimum 20 µW/division 200 µW/division Maximum 500 µW/division 2.5 mW/division 5 mW/division 5 mW/division CW accuracy (single marker, ±50 µW ±4% of referenced to average power monitor) (reading-channel offset) ± 150 µW ± 4% of (reading-channel offset) CW offset range (referenced two divisions from screen bottom) +1 mW to –3 mW +5 mW to –15mW +8 to –12 mW +8 to –12 mW
Average power monitor
(specified operating range) –27 dBm to +3 dBm –23 dBm to +9 dBm
Factory calibrated accuracy ±5% ±100 nW ±connector uncertainty, 20 °C to 30 °C User calibrated accuracy ±2% ±100 nW ±power meter uncertainty, < 5 °C change Maximum input power
Maximum non-destruct average 2 mW (+3 dBm) 10 mW (+10 dBm) Maximum non-destruct peak 10 mW (+10 dBm) 50 mW (+17 dBm)
Fiber input 9/125 µm, user selectable connector Input return loss
(HMS-10 connector fully filled fiber) 30 dB 20 dB 20 dB
1
86116A and 86116B require the 86100 software revision A.3.0 or above. 86116C requires an 86100C mainframe and software revision 7.0.
2
FWHM (Full Width Half Max) as measured from optical pulse with 700 fs FWHM, 5 MHz repetition rate and 10 mW peak power.
3
Smallest average optical power required for mask test. Values represent typical sensitivity of NRZ eye diagrams. Assumes mask test with compliance filter switched in.
ELECTRICAL CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical channel bandwidth 18 and 40 GHz 43 and 63 GHz 80, 55 and 30 GHz 80, 55 and 30 GHz Transition time (10% to 90%, 19.5 ps (18 GHz) 8.1 ps (43 GHz) 6.4 ps (55 GHz) 6.4 ps (55 GHz)
calculated from TR = 0.35/BW) 9 ps (40 GHz) 5.6 ps (63 GHz) 4.4 ps (80 GHz) 4.4 ps (80 GHz)
RMS noise
Characteristic 0.25 mV (18 GHz) 0.6 mV (43 GHz) 0.6 mV (55 GHz) 0.5 mV (30 GHz)
0.5 mV (40 GHz) 1.7 mV (63 GHz) 1.1 mV (80 GHz) 1.1 mV (80 GHz)
Maximum 0.5m V (18 GHz) 0.9 mV (43 GHz) 1.2 mV (55 GHz) 0.8 mV (30 GHz)
1.0 mV (40 GHz) 2.5 mV (63 GHz) 2.2 mV (80 GHz) 2.2 mV (80 GHz)
Scale factor
Minimum 1 mV/division 2 mV/division Maximum 100 mV/division 100 mV/division DC accuracy (single marker) ±0.4% of full scale ±0.8% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale
±2 mV ±1.5% of (reading- ±2 mV ±1.5% of (reading- ±3 mV ±2% of (reading- ±3 mV ±2% of (reading-
channel offset), 18 GHz channel offset), 43 GHz channel offset), ±2% of channel offset), ±2% of
±0.4% of full scale ±2.5% of full scale offset (all bandwidths) offset (all bandwidths)
±2 mV ±3% of (reading- ±2 mV ±2% of (reading-
channel offset), 40 GHz channel offset), 63 GHz DC offset range (referenced to center of screen) ±500 mV
Input dynamic range
(relative to channel offset) ±400 mV
Maximum input signal ±2 V (+16 dBm) Nominal impedance 50 Reflections (for 20 ps rise time) 5% 10% (DC to 70 GHz) 10% (DC to 70 GHz)
20% (70 to 100 GHz) 20% (70 to 100 GHz)
Electrical input 2.4 mm (male) 1.85 mm (male)
Module specifications: single-mode optical/electrical
20
Dual electrical channel modules 86112A 54754A Electrical channel bandwidth 12.4 and 20 GHz 12.4 and 18 GHz Transition time (10% to 90%, 28.2 ps (12.4 GHz); 28.2 ps (12.4 GHz);
calculated from TR = 0.35/BW) 17.5 ps (20 GHz) 19.4 ps (18 GHz)
RMS noise
Characteristic 0.25 mV (12.4 GHz); 0.25 mV (12.4 GHz);
0.5 mV (20 GHz) 0.5 mV (18 GHz)
Maximum 0.5 mv (12.4 GHz); 0.5 mv (12.4 GHz);
1 mV (20 GHz) 1 mV (18 GHz)
Scale factor
Minimum 1 mV/division Maximum 100 mV/division DC accuracy (single marker) ±0.4% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale
±2 mV ±1.5% of (reading-channel offset), 12.4 GHz ±2mV ±0.6% of (reading-channel offset), 12.4 GHz ±0.4% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale or marker reading ±2 mV ±3% of (reading-channel offset), 20 GHz (whichever is greater)
±2 mV ±1.2% of (reading-channel offset), 18 GHz CW offset range (referenced from center of screen) ±500 mV Input dynamic range (relative to channel offset) ±400 mV
Maximum input signal ±2 V (+16 dBm) Nominal impedance 50 Reflections (for 30 ps rise time) 5% Electrical input 3.5 mm (male)
Module specifications: dual electrical
Dual electrical channel modules 86117A 86118A Electrical channel bandwidth 30 and 50 GHz 50 and 70 GHz Transition time (10% to 90%, 11.7 ps (30 GHz)
calculated from TR = 0.35/BW) 7 ps (50 GHz)
RMS noise
Characteristic 0.4 mV (30 GHz) 0.7 mV (50 GHz)
0.6 mV (50 GHz) 1.3 mV (70 GHz)
Maximum 0.7 mv (30 GHz); 1.8 mV (50 GHz)
1.0 mV (50 GHz 2.5 mV (70 GHz)
Scale factor
Minimum 1 mV/division Maximum 100 mV/division DC accuracy (single marker) ±0.4% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale
±2 mV ±1.2% of (reading-channel offset) (30 GHz) ±2 mV ±2% of (reading-channel offset) (50 GHz) ±0.4% of full scale ±0.4% of full scale
±2 mV ±2% of (reading-channel offset) (50 GHz) ±2 mV ±4% of (reading-channel offset) (70 GHz) CW offset range (referenced from center of screen) ±500 mV Input dynamic range (relative to channel offset) ±400 mV
Maximum input signal ±2 V (+16 dBm) Nominal impedance 50 Reflections (for 30 ps rise time) 5% 20% Electrical input 2.4 mm (male) 1.85 mm (female)
21
TDR system Oscilloscope/TDR performance Normalized characteristics
(Mainframe with 54754A module) Rise time 40 ps nominal Adjustable from larger of 10 ps or 0.08 x time/div
< 25 ps normalized Maximum: 5 x time/div
TDR step flatness ±1% after 1 ns from edge 0.1%
±5%, –3% 1 ns from edge
Low level 0.00 V ±2 mV High level ±200 mV ±2 mV
TDR system
86100C Option 202 enhanced impedance and S-parameter software characteristics
Return loss Attenuation
Return loss uncertainty – magnitude
3
2
1
dB
0
–1
–2
3691216
GHz
6 dB
6 dB
12 dB
12 dB
20 dB
20 dB
26 dB
26 dB
2
1
0
dB
–1
–2
–3
Return loss dynamic range – internal
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
dB
–45
–50
–55
–60
0 3 6 9 12 16
GHz
16 avgs
64 avgs
256 avgs
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
dB
–45
–50
–55
–60
Attenuation uncertainty – magnitude
6 dB
6 dB
12 dB
12 dB
20 dB
20 dB
30 dB
30 dB
40 dB
40 dB
3691216
GHz
Attenuation dynamic range – internal
16 avgs
64 avgs
256 avgs
0 3 6 9 12 16
GHz
Return loss dynamic range – external
–10
–20
–30
dB
–40
–50
–60
0 4 8 121620242832
GHz
16 avgs
64 avgs
256 avgs
Attenuation dynamic range – external
–10
–20
–30
dB
–40
–50
–60
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
GHz
16 avgs
64 avgs
256 avgs
22
86100C Option 202 characteristics
Performance characteristics for 86100C Option 202
Return loss Attenuation
Test conditions
• Mainframe and module have been turned on for at
least one hour and have been calibrated
• TDR calibration has been performed using N1024A
• Internal measurements use 54754A as stimulus and
either 54754A or 86112A as receiver
• External measurements use 54754A and Picosecond
Pulse Labs Accelerator as stimulus and 86118A as receiver
• All characteristics apply to single-ended and
differential
• Derived from measurements of wide range of devices
compared to vector network analyzer measurements
• Averages of 256 except as noted in dynamic range
Phase uncertainty
• Longer equipment warm-up times and careful calibration provide the best phase performance – perform module and TDR calibrations again if temperatures change
• Phase uncertainty is the sum of the uncertainty from the desired graph plus the two additional components which are estimated below
• Sampling points - S-parameters are determined from 4096 sampling points over the time interval, which is time per division multiplied by ten divisions. The reference plane is determined to nearest sampling point with uncertainty given by this equation:
Uncertainty in degrees
=
time per division (sec) * 10 divisions * f (Hz) *360
(sampling points)
4096 * 2
Simplified version = time per division (sec) * f(Hz) / 2.28
• Time base drift with temperature - the amount of drift can be observed by placing the calibration short at the reference plane and reading the amount of time difference in picoseconds. The phase uncertainty is given by this equation:
Uncertainty in degrees (temp drift) = time diff (sec) •frequency (Hz) * 360
Return loss uncertainty – phase
30
20
10
0
Degrees
–10
–20
–30
6 dB
6 dB
12 dB
12 dB
20 dB
20 dB
26 dB
26 dB
3691216
GHz
*See end notes for additional phase uncertainties
30
20
10
0
Degrees
–10
–20
–30
3691216
*See end notes for additional phase uncertainties
Attenuation uncertainty – phase
GHz
6 dB
6 dB
12 dB
12 dB
20 dB
20 dB
30 dB
30 dB
40 dB
40 dB
23
83496A/B-100 83496A/B-101
Single-mode or multimode optical,
Channel type Differential or single-ended electrical differential or single-ended electrical
(no internal electrical splitters)
Data rates Standard: 50 Mb/s to 7.1 Gb/s continuous tuning Standard: 50 Mb/s to 7.1 Gb/s continuous tuning
Option 200: 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s continuous tuning) Option 200: 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s continuous tuning) Option 201: 7.1 to 13.5 Gb/s continuous tuning Option 201: 7.1 to 13.5 Gb/s continuous tuning
single-mode (OMA
1
):
–11 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 11.4 Gb/s
–8 dBm @ > 11.4 G/bs –12 dBm @ 7.1 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s (w/Opt 200) –14 dBm @ 1 Gb/s to 7.1 Gb/s –15 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s
multimode 1310 nm (OMA
1
):
–10 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 11.4 Gb/s
–7 dBm @ > 11.4 G/bs
Minimum input level to aquire lock 150 m Vpp
11 dBm @ 7.1 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s (w/Opt 200)
(voltage or OMA
1
)
–13 dBm @ 1 Gb/s to 7.1 Gb/s –14 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s
multimode 850 nm (OMA
1
):
–8 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 11.4 Gb/s
–7 dBm @ > 11.4 G/bs –9 dBm @ 7.1 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s (w/Opt 200) –11 dBm @ 1 Gb/s to 7.1 Gb/s –12 dBm @ 50 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s
electrical: 150 mVpp
Internal recovered clock trigger
< 500 fs 7.2 Gb/s to 11.4 Gb/s (300 fs @ 10 Gb/s) < 700 fs 4.2 Gb/s to 7.2 Gb/s, 11.4 GB/s to 13.5 Gb/s (400 fs @ 4.25 Gb/s, 500 fs @ 2.5 Gb/s)
Output random jitter (RMS)
2
< 3 mUI 50 Mb/s to 4.2 Gb/s (700 fs @ 1.25 Gb/s)
Front panel recovered clock
< 700 fs 7.2 Gb/s to 11.4 Gb/s (300 fs @ 10 Gb/s) < 900 fs 4.2 Gb/s to 7.2 Gb/s, 11.4 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s (400 fs @ 4.25 Gb/s, 500 fs @ 2.5 Gb/s) < 4 mUI 50 Mb/s to 4.2 Gb/s (700 fs @ 1.25 Gb/s)
Clock recovery adjustable loop Standard: 270 KHz or 1.5 MHz
3
;
bandwidth range (user selectable) Option 300: 15 kHz to 10 MHz
4
continuous tuning (fixed value or a constant rate/N ratio)
Loop bandwidth accuracy Standard: ±30%
Option 300: ±25% for transition density = 0.5 and data rate 155 Mb/s to 11.4 Gb/s
(±30% for 0.25 transition density 1.0 and all data rates)
Tracking range ±2500 ppm 83496B, ±1000 ppm 83496A
Acquisition range ±5000 ppm
20/80 single-mode
Internal splitter ratio 50/50
30/70 multimode Electrical signals have input only (no internal power dividers)
22 dB (DC to 12 GHz) electrical
20 dB single-mode, 16 dB multimode
Input return loss
16 dB (12 to 20 GHz) electrical
22 dB min (DC to 12 GHz) electrical 16 dB min (12 to 20 GHz) electrical
7.2 dB max (DC to 12 GHz) electrical
2.5 dB max single-mode optical,
Input insertion loss
7.8 dB max (12 to 20 GHz) electrical
3 dB max multimode optical (no electrical data output signal path)
See footnotes on page 24.
Specifications
24
Specifications (continued)
1
To convert from OMA to average power with an extinction ratio of 8.2 dB use: Pavg
dBm
= OMA
dBm
–1.68 dB.
2
Verified with PRBS7 pattern, electrical inputs > 150 mVp-p and optical inputs > 3 dB above specification for minimum input level to acquire lock. Output jitter verification results of the 83496A/B can be affected by jitter on the input test signal. The 83496A/B will track jitter frequencies inside the loop bandwidth, and the jitter will appear on the recovered clock output. Vertical noise (such as laser RIN) on the input signal will be converted to jitter by the limit amplifier stage on the input of the clock recovery. These effects can be reduced by lowering the Loop bandwidth setting.
3
At rates below 1 Gb/s, loop bandwidth is fixed at 30 KHz when Option 300 is not installed.
4
Without Option 200 loop bandwidth is adjustable from 15 KHz to 6 MHz. Available loop bandwidth settings also depend on the data rate of the input signal. For transition density from 0.25 to 1, the Loop Bandwidth vs Rate chart shows available loop bandwidth settings. Higher loop bandwidths can be achieved when average data transition density is maintained at or above 50%.
5
20*log(Vamp
out
/Vam
pin
) measured with PRBS23 at 13.5 Gb/s.
6
Minimum frequency of divided front panel clock output is 25 MHz.
7
Other types of optical connectors are also available.
83496A/B-100 83496A/B-101
Electrical through-path digital
7.5 dB (no electrical data output signal path)
amplitude attenuation
5
Wavelength range
750 to 1330 nm multimode 1250 to 1650 nm single-mode
Front panel recovered clock output amplitude
1 Vpp max, 220 mVpp min, 300 mVpp
Consecutive identical digits (CID) 150 max Front panel recovered clock output N=1 to 16 @ data rates 50 Mb/s to 7.1 Gb/s divide ratio (user selectable)
6
N=2 to 16 @ data rates 7.1 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s
FC/PC
7
9/125 µm single-mode optical
Data input/output connectors 3.5 mm male FC/PC
7
62.5/125 µm multimode optical
3.5 mm male electrical (input only)
Front panel recovered clock output connector
SMA
10.0E+6
Selectable Loop Bandwidth vs Rate
for 0.25 Transition Density ≤ 1
1.0E+6
100.0E+3
Loop Bandwidth (Hz)
10.0E+3
10.0E+6 100.0E+6 1.0E+9 10.0E+9 100.0E+9
Input Data Rate (bits/s)
min max
25
Ordering Information
86100C Infiniium DCA-J mainframe
86100C-001 Enhanced trigger 86100CS-001 Enhanced trigger upgrade kit 86100C-701 Standard trigger (default) 86100C-090 Removable hard drive 86100C-092 Internal hard drive (default) 86100C-200 Jitter analysis software 86100CU-200 Enhanced Jitter analysis software upgrade 86100C-201 Advanced waveform analysis software 86100CU-201 Advanced waveform analysis software upgrade 86100C-202 Enhanced impedance and S-parameter software 86100CU-202 Enhanced impedance and S-parameter software upgrade 86100C-300 Amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor 86100CU-300 Amplitude analysis/RIN/Q-factor upgrade 86100C-AFP Module slot filler panel 86100C-AX4 Rack mount flange kit 86100C-AXE Rack mount flange kit with handles 86100C-UK6 Commercial cal certificate with test data N4688A External CD-RW Drive
NOTE: Options 200 and 201 require Option 001 (enhanced trigger).
Option 300 requires Options 200 and 001.
Optical/electrical modules 86105B 15 GHz optical channel; single-mode, unamplified
(1000 to 1600 nm) 20 GHz electrical channel
86105B-111 9.953, 10.3125, 10.51875, 10.664, 10.709, 11.096,
11.317 Gb/s
86105B-112 155, 622 Mb/s
2.488, 2.5, 2.666, 9.953, 10.3125, 10.51875, 10.664,
10.709, 11.096, 11.317 Gb/s
86105B-113 1.063, 1.250, 2.125, 2.488, 2.5, 9.953, 10.3125,
10.51875, 10.664, 10.709, 11.096, 11.317 Gb/s
86105C 9 GHz optical channel; single-mode and multimode,
amplified (750 to 1650 nm)
20 GHz electrical channel 86105C-100 155 Mb/s through 8.5 Gb/s (choose 4 data rates) 86105C-110 155 Mb/s 86105C-120 622 Mb/s 86105C-130 1.063 Gb/s 86105C-140 1.244/1.250 Gb/s 86105C-150 2.125 Gb/s 86105C-160 2.488, 2.500 Gb/s 86105C-170 2.666 Gb/s 86105C-180 3.125 Gb/s 86105C-190 4.250 Gb/s 86105C-193 5.0 Gb/s 86105C-195 6.250 Gb/s 86105C-197 8.500 Gb/s 86105C-200 9.953, 10.3125, 10.519, 10.664, 10.709,
11.096,11.317 Gb/s
86105C-300 Combination of rates available in 86105C-100 and
86105C-200
86106B 28 GHz optical channel; single-mode, unamplified
(1000 to 1600 nm) 9.953 Gb/s
40 GHz electrical channel 86106B-410 9.953, 10.3125, 10.664, 10.709 Gb/s
86116C 65 GHz optical channel; single-mode, unamplified
(1480 to 1620 nm)
80 GHz electrical channel
This module is not compatible with the 86100A and
86100B DCA mainframes. If you want to upgrade
older DCAs, contact Agilent Technologies to discuss
current trade-in deals.
All optical modules have FC/PC connectors installed on each optical port. Other connector adapters available as options are: Diamond HMS-10, DIN, ST and SC.
26
Dual electrical channel modules 86112A Dual 20 GHz electrical channels
86117A Dual 50 GHz electrical channels
86118A Dual 70 GHz electrical remote sampling channels
86118A-H01 Differential De-Skew
TDR/TDT modules
Included with each of these TDR modules is a TDR demo board, programmers guide, two 50 SMA terminations and one SMA short.
54754A Differential TDR module with dual 18 GHz TDR/electrical
channels
N1020A 6 GHz TDR probe kit
N1024A TDR Calibration kit
Trigger module 86107A Precision timebase reference module
86107A-010 2.5 and 10 GHz clock input capability 86107A-020 10 and 20 GHz clock input capability 86107A-040 10, 20 and 40 GHz clock input capability
Clock recovery modules
The following modules provide a recovered clock from the data signal for triggering at indicated data rates:
83496A 50 Mb/s to 7.1 Gb/s Clock recovery module 83496A-100 Single-ended and differential electrical with integrated
signal taps
83496A-101 Single-mode (1250 to 1620 nm) and multimode
(780 to 1330 nm) optical. Integrated signal taps. Single-ended
or differential electrical inputs (no signal taps) 83496A-200 Increase operating range to 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s 83496AU-200 Upgrade data rate 0.05 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s 83496A-300 Add tunable loop bandwidth “golden PLL” capability 83496AU-300 Upgrade adjustable loop bandwidth
83496B 50 Mb/s to 7.1 Gb/s Clock recovery module. This module
is not compatible with the 86100A and 86100B DCA
mainframes. If you want to upgrade older DCAs, contact
Agilent Technologies and ask for current trade-in deals. 83496B-100 Single-ended and differential electrical with integrated
signal taps 83496B-101 Single-mode (1250 to 1620 nm) and multimode
(780 to 1330 nm) optical. Integrated signal taps. Single-ended
or differential electrical inputs (no signal taps) 83496B-200 Increase operating range to 50 Mb/s to 13.5 Gb/s 83496BU-200 Upgrade data rate 0.05 Gb/s to 13.5 Gb/s 83496B-201 Shift operating range to 7.1 to 13.5 Gb/s 83496BU-201 Upgrade shift operating range to 7.1 to 13.5 Gb/s 83496B-300 Add tunable loop bandwidth “golden PLL” capability 83496BU-300 Upgrade adjustable loop bandwidth
Warranty options (for all products) R1280A Customer return repair service R1282A Customer return calibration service
Accessories 86101-60005 Filler panel 0960-2427 USB keyboard (included with 86100C) 1150-7799 USB mouse (included with 86100C)
Optical connector adapters
Note: Optical modules come standard with one FC/PC connector adapter
81000 AI Diamond HMS-10 connector 81000 FI FC/PC connector adapter 81000 SI DIN connector adapter 81000 VI ST connector adapter 81000 KI SC Connector adapter
RF/Microwave accessories 11667B Power splitter, DC to 26.5 GHz, APC 3.5 mm 11667C Power splitter, DC to 50 GHz, 2.4 mm
11742A 45 MHz to 26.5 GHz DC blocking capacitor 11742A-K01 50 GHz DC blocking capacitor
8490D-020 2.4 mm 20 dB attenuator
11900B 2.4 mm (f-f) adapter 11901B 2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (f) adapter 11901C 2.4 mm (m) to 3.5 mm (f) adapter 11901D 2.4 mm (f) to 3.5 mm (m) adapter 5061-5311 3.5 mm (f-f) adapter 1250-1158 SMA (f-f) adapter
1810-0118 3.5 mm termination
Passive probe 54006A 6 GHz passive probe
27
Infiniimax I active probes (1.5 to 7 GHz)
Note: The N1020A probe adapter is required to use these probes with the 86100 DCA
Infiniimax I probe amplifiers
Note: Order 1 or more Infiniimax I probe head or connectivity kit for each amplifier
1130A 1.5 GHz probe amp 1131A 3.5 GHz probe amp 1132A 5 GHz Iprobe amp 1134A 7 GHz probe amp
Infiniimax I probe heads E2675A InfiniiMax differential browser probe head and accessories.
Includes 20 replaceable tips and ergonomic handle. Order
E2658A for replacement accessories.
E2676A InfiniiMax single-ended browser probe head and accessories.
Includes 2 ground collar assemblies, 10 replaceable tips, a
ground lead socket and ergonomic browser handle. Order
E2663A for replacement accessories.
E2677A InfiniiMax differential solder-in probe head and accessories.
Includes 20 full bandwidth and 10 medium bandwidth
damping resistors. Order E2670A for replacement accessories.
E2678A InfiniiMax single-ended/differential socketed probe head and
accessories. Includes 48 full bandwidth damping resistors,
6 damped wire accessories, 4 square pin sockets and socket
heatshrink. Order E2671A for replacement accessories.
E2679A InfiniiMax single-ended solder-in probe head and accessories.
Includes 16 full bandwidth and 8 medium bandwidth
damping resistors and 24 zero ohm ground resistors.
Order E2672A for replacement accessories.
Infiniimax I connectivity kits (popular collections of the above probe heads) E2669A InfiniiMax connectivity kit for differential measurements E2668A InfiniiMax connectivity kit for single-ended measurements
Infiniimax II active probes (10 to 13 GHz)
Note: The N1020A probe adapter is required to use these probes with the 86100 DCA
Infiniimax II probe amplifiers
Note: Order 1 or more Infiniimax II probe heads for each amplifier. Infiniimax I probe heads and connectivity kits can also be used but will have limited bandwidth.
1168A 10 Ghz probe amp 1169A 13 Ghz probe amp
Infiniimax II probe heads N5380A InfiniiMax II 12 GHz differential SMA adapter N5381A InfiniiMax II 12 GHz solder-in probe head N5382A InfiniiMax II 12 GHz differential browser
Probe adapters N1022A Adapts 113x/115x,/116x active probes to
86100 Infiniium DCA
Connectivity solutions HDMI N1080A H01 High performance coax based HDMI fixture with plug
(TPA-P)
N1080A H02 High performance coax based HDMI fixture with receptacle
(TPA-R)
N1080A H03 HDMI low frequency board
SATA
Note: These are available from COMAX Technology, see www.comaxtech.com
iSATA plug to SMA – COMAX P/N H303000104 iSATA receptacle to SMA – COMAX P/N H303000204
ATC A
Note: These are available from F9 Systems, see www.f9-systems.com
Advanced TCA Tx/Rx Signal Blade™ Advanced TCA Tx/Rx Bench Blade™
Call Agilent for connectivity and probing solutions not listed above.
Firmware and software
Firmware and software upgrades are available through the Web or your local sales office. www.agilent.com/find/dcaj
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Get the latest information on the products and applications you select.
www.agilent.com/find/agilentdirect
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For more information on Agilent Technologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:
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Phone or Fax
Americas
Canada (877) 894-4414 Latin America 305 269 7500 United States (800) 829-4444
Asia Pacific
Australia 1 800 629 485 China 800 810 0189 Hong Kong 800 938 693 India 1 800 112 929 Japan 81 426 56 7832 Korea 080 769 0800 Malaysia 1 800 888 848 Singapore 1 800 375 8100 Taiwan 0800 047 866 Thailand 1 800 226 008
Europe
Austria 0820 87 44 11 Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 70 13 15 15 Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100 France 0825 010 700 Germany 01805 24 6333*
*0.14 /minute Ireland 1890 924 204 Italy 39 02 92 60 8 484 Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111 Spain 34 (91) 631 3300 Sweden 0200-88 22 55 Switzerland (French) 44 (21) 8113811(Option 2) Switzerland (German) 0800 80 53 53 (Option 1) United Kingdom 44 (0) 7004 666666 Other European Countries: www.agilent.com/find/contactus
Revised: March 24, 2007
Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.
© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2003-2007 Printed in USA, August 10, 2007 5989-0278EN
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