The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent
Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual.
Familiarize yourself with the symbols and their meaning before
operating this instrument.
WARNINGWarning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure
which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTIONCaution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or
destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
NOTEAgilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published
specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent further
certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United
States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the
Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facility of other
International Standards Organization members.
WARNINGBefore the charger of the 85901A is switched on, make sure it
has been properly grounded through the protective conductor
of the ac power cable to a socket outlet provided with the
protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective
(grounding) conductor inside or outside the instrument, or
disconnection of the protective earth terminal, can result in
personal injury.
WARNINGThere are voltages at many points in the instrument which can,
if contacted, cause personal injury. Be extremely careful. Any
adjustments or service procedures that require operation of the
instrument with the protected covers removed should be
performed only by trained service personnel.
ii
WARNINGALWAYS assume that high voltage is present at the inverter
output and on the power cord adapters. NEVER rely on the
position of the inverter switch or charger switch or on the
front-panel LED indicators to determine if high voltage is
present. Never use a damaged power cord adapter. The inverter
output should be treated as cautiously as you would treat a line
voltage source.
WARNINGWhen the high voltage output of the inverter is exposed, for
example when the 85901A is used in servicing some other
instrument, take extreme safety precautions as you would for
any high voltage exposure. ALWAYS disconnect all inverter
power cords before servicing the load unit. NEVER rely on the
position of the inverter switch or charger switch or on the
front-panel LED indicators to determine if high voltage is
present.
CAUTIONBefore an instrument is connected to the 85901A, verify that the line
voltage selector of the instrument to be connected is set to the same
voltage as the 85901A inverter output voltage. Failure to set the ac
power input to the correct voltage could cause damage to the
instrument.
Regulatory Notices
Herstellerbescheinigung
Hiermit wird bescheinigt, daβ das Gerät/System 85901A in
Übereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen von Postverfügung 1046/84
funkentstört ist.
Der Deutschen Bundespost wurde das Inverkehrbringen dieses
Gerätes/Systems angezeigt und die Berechtigung Überprüfung der
Serie auf Einhaltung der Bestimmungen eingeräumt.
Zusaatzinformation fur Meβ-und Testgeräte
Werden Meβ- und Testgeräte mit ungeschirmten Kabeln und/oder in
offenen Meβaufbauten verwendet, so ist vom Betreiber sicherzustellen,
daβ die Funk-Entstörbestimmungen unter Betriebsbedingungen an
seiner Grundstücksgrenze eingehalten werden.
iii
Manufacturer’s Declaration
This is to certify that the equipment 85901A is in accordance with the
Radio Interference Requirements of Directive FTZ 1046/84. The
German Bundespost was notified that this equipment was put into
circulation, the right to check the series for compliance with the
requirements was granted.
Additional Information for Test- and Measurement Equipment
If Test- and Measurement Equipment is operated with unscreened
cables and/or used for measurements on open set-ups, the user has to
assure that under operating conditions the Radio Interference Limits
are still met at the border of his premises.
Warranty
This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted against
defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date
of shipment. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at
its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a
service facility designated by Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay
shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent Technologies
shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However,
Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products
returned to Agilent Technologies from another country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and firmware
designated by Agilent Technologies for use with an instrument will
execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that
instrument. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation
of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
error-free.
iv
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from
improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied
software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation
outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper
site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON
This manual contains information required to operate and service the
Agilent Technologies Model 85901A AC Power Source. The 85901A is
shown in Figure 1-1 with all of its externally supplied accessories.
Description
The 85901A is a portable ac power source. It can be operated on the
bench or as a portable power supply for field service. Other uses are for
measurements requiring power line isolation or for measurements
performed during power failure. The instrument has a carrying handle
that can also be used as an adjustable tilt-stand. The handle can be
moved by pushing the sides of the handle in and then turning the
handle to a suitable position.
The 85901A consists of battery, inverter, charger, and control circuits. It
provides up to 200W maximum continuous power with the internal
battery, at either 115 Vrms or 230 Vrms.
The 85901A weighs 14.2 kg (31.3 lbs) with the battery installed, and 8.0
kg (17.6 lbs) without the battery. The rear panel has terminals for
connecting an external battery or other 12 Vdc source. The dimensions
of the package are 337 mm wide by 125 mm high by 461 mm deep.
Specifications
Instrument specifications are listed in Table 1-1. These specifications
are the performance standards or limits against which the instrument
may be tested.
Performance characteristics are listed in Table 1-2. Characteristics
provide useful information by describing typical, non-warranted
instrument performance.
1-2Chapter 1
General Information
Specifications
Figure 1-185901A w/Complete Set of General Purpose Power-Cord
Adapters
Chapter 11-3
General Information
Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations
The 85901A AC Power Source has been designed to conform to the
safety requirements of an IEC (International Electromechanical
Committee) Safety Class I instrument, and is shipped from the factory
in a safe condition. This Agilent Technologies 85901A A C Power SourceOperation and Service Manual, and all related documentation, must be
reviewed for familiarization with safety markings and instructions
before operation. This unit is to be used in a controlled environment.
WARNINGThis unit contains more than one live circuit. See the schematic
diagrams.
This operation and service manual contains safety information,
cautions, and warnings which must be followed by the user to ensure
safe operation and to maintain the instrument in a safe condition.
Instruments Covered by This Manual
This instrument has a two-part serial number in the form of
00000K00000 (see Figure 1-2). The number is stamped on the serial
plate attached to the rear panel of the instrument. The first five digits
and the letter constitute the serial prefix; the last five digits form the
digits. The prefix is the same for all identical instruments, and it
changes only when a change is made to the instrument. The suffix,
however, is assigned sequentially and is different for each instrument.
The contents of this manual apply directly to instruments having the
same serial number prefix(es) listed under "Serial Numbers” on the
title page. The letter placed between the two sets of digits identifies the
country where the instrument was manufactured.
1-4Chapter 1
Figure 1-2Typical Serial Number Label
An instrument manufactured after the printing of this manual may
have a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page. This
unlisted serial number prefix indicates that the instrument is different
from those described in the manual.
General Information
Instruments Covered by This Manual
The manual for a newer instrument is accompanied by a Manual
Updating Supplement, which contains the change information that
explains how to adapt the manual to the newer instrument.
In addition to change information, the supplement may contain
information for correcting errors in the manual. Tokeep this manual as
current and accurate as possible, Agilent recommends that you
periodically request Manual Updating Supplement. The supplements
are identified with the manual print date and part number, both of
which appear on the manual title page. For information concerning a
serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page or in the Manual
Updating Supplement, contact your nearest Agilent office.
Chapter 11-5
General Information
Instruments Covered by This Manual
Table 1-185901A Specifications
Specifications describe warranted performance over the temperature
range of 0°C to 55°C after one hour continuous operation, unless
otherwise noted.
INPUTS
Inverter
1
Voltage 10.8 Vdc to 14.5 Vdc
Charger
2
Voltage90 to 250 Vac, auto-selected
Frequency44 to 66 Hz
Power consumption122 VA, maximum
OUTPUTS
Inverter
Voltage135 or 270 V peak 5%
Rectangular waveform with 25%
dead zone (115 or 230 Vrms 5%)
Frequency60 Hz 0.1%, crystal reference
Maximum power200W, continuous
1.
The inverter input must not have any transients higher than 14.5 V.
Otherwise, the overvoltage protection circuitwill automatically turn
the inverter off.
2.
Turning the charger on automatically turns the inverter off.
1-6Chapter 1
Instruments Covered by This Manual
Table 1-2 85901A Characteristics (1 of 2)
ENVIRONMENTAL
General Information
Temperature
1
Operating0°C to +55°C
Storage:with battery–20°C to +40°C
TypeSealed lead acid
Voltage12Vdc
Capacity17 ampere-hours
MECHANICAL
Dimensions: width 337mm (13.3 in)
height125 mm (4.9 in)
depth461 mm 18.1 in)
Weight: with battery14.2 kg (31.3 lb)
without battery8.0 kg (17.7 lb)
Shipping weight16.3 kg (36.0 lb)
BATTERY SHELF LIFE
Storage TemperatureRecharge Interval
<20°C18 months
20°C to 30°C12 months
0°C to 40°C6 months
CERTIFICATION
The 85901A is certified for use with the following Agilent test and
measurement equipment:
HP/Agilent 8562A/B, Agilent 8590A, and Agilent 8592A, and their
options.
1.
Shelf life of battery decreases with either extended operation or storage at
higher than 40C
2.
Battery cyclic life (charge-discharge) is nominally rated at more
than 200 cycles.
3.
Battery is a Matsushita Electric LCR12V17P sealed lead acid. Battery is available from Agilent Technologies as HP/Agilent p/n
1420-0373.
Chapter 11-7
General Information
Instruments Covered by This Manual
Figure 1-385901A Characteristics (2 of 2)
Table 1-3Recommended Test Equipment
InstrumentCritical SpecificationsRecommended
Model
Power SupplyOutput voltage: 9 to 20 VdcHP/Agilent 6032A√√
Digital
Multimeter
Electronic LoadInput voltage: 20 Vdc
4.5 digits display
Input current: 10A minimum
1-8Chapter 1
HP/Agilent 3487A
Fujitsu
EUL-300D
Where Used
Perf.
Tests
√√√
√√
Adj.Ser-
vice
2Installation
2-1
Installation
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter provides the information needed to install the 85901A
AC PowerSource. Topics covered include:initial inspection, line voltage
and fuse selection, operating environment, battery charging, battery
replacement, storage, and shipment.
Initial Inspection
The 85901A AC Power Source, as shipped from the factory, meets all
the specifications listed in Table 1-1.
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container or
cushioning material is damaged, notify the carrier as well as the
Agilent office and be sure to keep the shipping materials for the
carrier's inspection until the contents of the shipment have been
checked for completeness and the instrument has been checked
mechanically and electrically.
Complete shipment contents are shown in Figure 2-1. A test procedure
for checking general electrical operation may be found under "Basic
Operation Check" in Chapter 3. Performance tests to check the 85901A
against its specifications are given in Chapter 4. If the instrument does
not pass the performance tests, notify the nearest Agilent office (or, to
obtain the address of the Agilent office nearest you, contact an office
listed on the inside rear cover of this manual). The office will arrange
for repair or replacement without waiting for a claim settlement.
CAUTIONBefore using the 85901A for the first time, the internal battery should
be charged. Follow the procedure for charging the battery in Chapter 3.
If the shipping materials are in good condition, retain them for possible
future use. You may wish to ship the instrument to another location or
return it to Agilent for service.
2-2Chapter 2
Figure 2-185901A Shipping Container and Contents
Installation
Initial Inspection
Chapter 22-3
Installation
Preparation for Use
Preparation for Use
Power Requirements
The inverter of the 85901A requires a power source of 10.8 Vdc to 14.5
Vdc. Power consumption is approximately 330W when the 85901A
provides its maximum continuous output capacity of 200W.
WARNINGIf the instrument is to be energized via an external
autotransformer for voltage reduction, make sure the common
terminal is connected to the neutral pole of the charger input.
CAUTIONBefore turning the 85901A charger switch on, verify that the line
voltage is within the charger input's voltage range.
The charger circuit of the 85901A requires a power source of 90 to 250
Vac, 47 to 66 Hz, single-phase. You do not need to select the correct
input voltage; the charger circuit automatically does so. Maximum
power consumption in the charging mode is approximately 122 VA.
Inverter Line Voltage and Fuse Selection
CAUTIONBefore turning the 85901A inverter switch on, verify that the connected
instrument's line voltage selection is set to the same voltage as the
85901A inverter output voltage.
The 85901A voltage selection switch selects the output voltage of the
inverter (115V or 230V).
The appropriate fuses are factory-installed for the instrument's
destination. Figure 2-2 illustrates replacement fuses, and Table 2-1
lists their ratings and part numbers.
CAUTIONBefore using the 85901A, check that the proper fuse for your line
voltage and selected inverter-output voltage is installed.
2-4Chapter 2
Figure 2-2Line Voltage and Fuse Selection
Installation
Inverter Line Voltage and Fuse Selection
Table 2-1Replacement Fuse Ratings and Part Numbers
The internal battery for the 85901A is not installed when the
instrument is shipped from the factory. When unpacking the 85901A,
you will find a package containing two battery connectors in the main
container. You will also find two screws and two washers in the battery
container. These connectors and screws are used to install the internal
battery. You will need two screwdrivers, both slotted and Phillips.
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of the power mains. HIGH
VOLTAGE is present whenever the internal battery has been
installed and the inverter switch is on.
Connecting the battery may cause electrical arcing at the
terminal. Do not connect the battery in an explosive
atmosphere or near inflammable materials.
CAUTIONThe voltage ratings of the battery should be the same as the input
voltage range of the inverter. Verify that you are installing a battery of
the correct voltage rating.
Connect the internal battery's positive and negative terminals to the
85901A front-panel positive (red wire) and negative (black wire)
internal battery terminals, respectively.
1. Install the two separate battery connectors on the battery.
2. Open the battery door in the right-hand side of the front panel.
3. Place the battery in the 85901A battery cage with its terminals
toward the top. Correct battery position and connection polarity are
shown in Figure 2-3
4. Insert the two internal battery cable terminals into the positive and
negative battery connectors, respectively. Fasten them using the two
screws.
5. Refasten the battery cage door.
Confirm the correct placement of the wide four-terminal shorting strap
at the rear-panel terminal block. Refer to Figure 2-4 for correct
terminal block configurations with either internal or external batteries.
2-6Chapter 2
Installation
Connecting External Battery
Connecting External Battery
The 85901A AC Power Source can use an external battery by
connecting the external battery to the rear-panel terminal block. Car
and truck 12V batteries can be used for the external battery. Figure 2-4
shows the correct connections from the 85901A terminal block to the
external battery.
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of the power mains. HIGH
VOLTAGE is present whenever a 12 Vdc source has been
connected and the inverter switch is on.
Connecting the battery may cause electrical arcing at the
terminal. Do not connect the battery in an explosive
atmosphere or near inflammable materials.
NOTEWhen an external DC voltage source is used, voltage transients must
not exceed 14.5V or the Over Voltage Protection circuitry will shut the
inverter off.
Likewise, if an external charger is connected to an external battery,
voltage transients above 14.5V may turn the 85901A off. This may
happen, for example, when a car battery is used while the car's
alternator is operating.
Chapter 22-7
Installation
Connecting External Battery
Figure 2-3Battery Position and Connector Polarity
2-8Chapter 2
Figure 2-4Battery Terminal Block
Installation
Connecting External Battery
CAUTIONThe voltage ratings of the battery should be the same as the input
voltage range of the inverter. Verify that you are installing a battery of
the correct voltage rating
Connect the external battery's positive and negative terminals to the
85901A rear-panel positive and negative external-battery terminals,
respectively.
Do not remove the wide two-terminal shorting bar on rear-panel
positive and negative external- battery terminals.
Chapter 22-9
Installation
Power Cable for Charger Input
Power Cable for Charger Input
The 85901A is equipped with a three-connector power cable.When
connected to an appropriate ac power receptacle, this cable grounds the
instrument cabinet.
WARNINGThe mains plug may only be inserted in a socket outlet
provided with a protective earth contact. The protective action
must not be negated by the use of an extension cord (power
cable) without a protective conductor (grounding). Grounding
one conductor of a two-conductor outlet is not sufficient
protection. Various power cables are available to connect the
instrument to the types of ac power outlets unique to specific
geographic areas. The cable appropriate for the area to which
the analyzer is originally shipped is included with the unit.
NOTEWhile the inverter output is used, the 85901A will meet its EMI
specification with the charger input power cable removed.
Power Cable for Inverter Output
The 85901A standard connector is two CEE22-V connectors in place of
the USA standard NEMA-15P connector. The interconnection cable,
Part Number 8120-5220, CEE22-V male to NEMA-15P female, is
provided. This cable is used to connect external instruments to the
inverter output.
Other general-purpose power-cord adapters are available.The adapters
listed below allow country-specific line cords to be plugged into the
85901A AC Power Source.
EuropeHP/Agilent Part Number 8120-5210
U.S.A.HP/Agilent Part Number 8120-5211
United KingdomHP/Agilent Part Number 8120-5212
2-10Chapter 2
Installation
Operating Environment
Operating Environment
Temperature
The 85901A may be operated over temperatures from O°C to +55°C.
Temperatures above +400C may reduce the life of the battery.
Humidity
The 85901A may be operated in environments with relative humidities
up to 95% and to +40°C. However, the 85901A should be protected from
temperature extremes, which cause condensation within the
instrument.
Installation
The 85901A can be operated on the bench or as a portable power supply
for field use. The instrument has a carrying handle that can also be
used as an adjustable tilt-stand. The handle can be moved by pushing
its sides in and then turning the handle to the desired position.
The battery must be installed before the 85901A can be operated. See
the battery-installation instructions, above. Before turning on the
85901A inverter switch, verify that the same line voltage is selected for
both the 85901A inverter output and the equipment connected to the
inverter output.
Chapter 22-11
Installation
Storage and Shipment
Storage and Shipment
Environmental
The 85901A with battery may be stored and shipped in environments
within the following limits:
Temperature–20°C to +40°C
Humidity<95%
Altitude<50,000 ft
The 85901A should be protected from temperature extremes, which
cause condensation inside the equipment.
Packaging
Original packaging is shown in Figure 2-1. Containers and materials
identical to those used in factory packaging are available through
Agilent offices. If the instrument is being returned to Agilent for
servicing, attach a tag indicating the type of service required, return
address, model number, and full serial number. Mark the container
FRAGILE to assure careful handling. In any correspondence, refer to
the instrument by model number and full serial number.
Other packaging may be used if these general instructions for
repackaging with commercially-available materials are followed:
a. Wrap instrument in heavy paper or plastic. If it is being shipped to
an Agilent office or service center, attach tag indicating the type of
service required, return address, model number, and full serial
number.
b. Use a strong shipping container. A double-walled carton made of
350-pound test material is adequate.
c. Use enough shock-absorbing material (3- to 4-inch layer) around all
sides of instrument to provide firm cushioning and prevent
movement inside the container.
d. Seal shipping container securely.
e. Mark shipping container FRAGILE to ensure careful handling.
2-12Chapter 2
3Operation
3-1
Operation
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter provides operating instructions for the 85901A AC Power
Source. It also provides a brief description of the front- and rear-panel
features.
Upon receipt of the 85901A AC Power Source, perform the procedure
described under "Basic Operation Check" in this chapter. This check
should also be performed after the instrument has been repaired. LED
indicators, which represent the status of the battery, inverter, and
charger circuits, are located on the left-hand side of the front panel. See
Figure 3-1.
Front-Panel Features
LED indicators, which represent the status of the battery, inverter, and
charger circuits, are located on the left-hand side of the front panel. See
Figure 3-1.
The battery function area has two LEDs: the yellow LED indicates
whether the charger is on or off, and the red LED indicates the state of
the battery charger circuit. When the charger is operating, the red LED
will be on if the battery-charging current is greater than 0.45 A 0.15 A,
and it will be off if the battery-charging current is less than
0.45 A 0.15 A.
The inverter function area includes a yellow LED and the inverter
on/off switch. The LED should be on when the inverter switch is on and
the inverter is operating, and it should be off when the inverter is not
operating. The inverter will not operate while the battery charger is
operating.
During inverter operation, the red LED in the battery function area
also is used to indicate the stateofthe battery output voltage. When the
inverter is operating, the red LED will be off when battery voltage is
greater than 10.8 V typical, and it will blink (accompanied by a buzzer)
when battery voltage is less than 10.8 V typical.
The battery door occupies the remaining part of the front panel. This
door provides access for battery service.
3-2Chapter3
Figure 3-1Front-Panel Features
Operation
Front-Panel Features
Figure 3-2Rear-Panel Features
Chapter 33-3
Operation
Rear-Panel Description
Rear-Panel Description
The charger on/off switch is located in the upper left-hand corner of the
rear panel (see Figure 3-2). A yellow LED in the front-panel battery
function area indicates whether the charger is on or off. The charger
input line module is mounted directly below the charger switch. The
line module contains the I-6A 250V charger input fuse.
The inverter voltage selection switch, two CEE-22V receptacles, and 4A
250V inverter output fuse are grouped together by the INV OUTPUT
bracket. The voltageselection switch sets the inverter output to 115V or
230V.
The internal battery fuse and external battery fuse (both 30A 32 Vdc)
are located above the inverter output receptacles.
The battery selection terminal block occupies the upper right-hand half
of the rear panel. Select the internal battery or an external battery by
changing the position of the shorting bar on the terminal block. The
external battery's positive and negative leads are connected to the
terminals marked plus and minus, respectively.
Charging the Battery
Before the 85901A is used for the first time, the internal battery should
be charged for up to six hours. This will ensure that the battery has its
maximum charge.
1. After the internal battery has been installed, connect the power
cable to the rear-panel charger line receptacle (directly under the
charger switch).
2. Check the rear-panel battery terminal block to ensure that the
battery selection jumper is connected for INT battery selection.
3. Check to make sure that no other equipment is connected to the
inverter output receptacles at this time.
4. Turn on the charger switch. Verify that the yellow LED in the
front-panel battery function area has turned on.
5. Let the charger continue to operate until the red LED turns off. This
indicates that the battery has been fully charged.
6. Turn off the charger switch. The 85901A is now ready for normal
use.
CAUTIONThe charger circuit is designed for use with the internal battery. Do not
use it to charge an external battery.
3-4Chapter3
Operation
Basic Operation Check
Basic Operation Check
The following steps will verify basic operation of the 85901A. These
short procedures will not verify that the 85901A meets all its
specifications; they are intended simplyas a quick method to verify that
all major functions of the 85901A operate correctly. To verify that the
instrument meets its specifications, or in case of a problem, refer to
Chapter 4 for the appropriate inverter or charger performance test.
Charger Operation
Refer to “Charging the Battery” in this chapter to verify that the
charger is functioning correctly.
Inverter Operation
This procedure verifies that the inverter is functioning correctly.
1. Ensure that the charger and inverter switches are turned off.
2. Connect an external instrument to one of the INV OUTPUT
receptacles using the appropriate power cable and/or adapter cable.
3. Turn on the front-panel inverter switch. The yellow LED in the
inverter function area just above the inverter switch should be on.
Turn on the equipment connected to the inverter output.
4. The red LED in the battery function area should not be lit if the
battery voltage is greater than 10.8 Vdc typical; if the battery
voltage is less than 10.8 Vdc typical, the red LED should blink and a
buzzer should sound. The inverter will not operate when the battery
output voltage is greater than 14.5 Vdc typical or less than 10.0 Vdc
typical.
5. Turn on the rear-panel charger switch. The inverter LED and the ac
inverter output should turn off. The yellow battery-function LED
should turn on, indicating that the charger is operatingandhas shut
off the inverter. The red battery-function LED indicates the state of
the battery-charging current: it will be lit if the battery-charging
current is greater than 0.45 A 0.15 A; it will not be lit if the
battery-charging current is less than 0.45 A 0.15 A.
6. Turn off the charger and inverter switches. Wait five seconds, then
turn on the inverter switch. The inverter ac output should again be
present and operate the external equipment.
Chapter 33-5
Operation
Basic Operation Check
3-6Chapter3
4Performance Tests
4-1
Performance Tests
Introduction
Introduction
The procedures in this section test the instrument's electrical
performance using the specifications of Table 1-1 as performance
standards. These tests can be performed without access to the interior
of the instrument.
Equipment Required
Equipment required for the performance tests is listed in Table 1-3.
Any equipment that satisfies the critical specifications given in the
table may be substituted for the recommended model(s).
CAUTIONTo prevent short-circuits, use suitable wire terminals for wire leads
connected to the rear-panel terminal block.
Performance Test Record
Results of the performance tests may be tabulated at the end of this
chapter in Table 4-1. The table lists all the tested specifications and
their acceptable limits.Test results recorded at incoming inspectioncan
be used for comparison in periodic maintenance, troubleshooting, and
after repairs or adjustments.
4-2Chapter4
Performance Tests
1. Inverter Output Voltage and LED Annunciators
1. Inverter Output Voltage and LED
Annunciators
This test measures the output voltage of the inverter, and verifies
operation of the front-panel LED annunciators.
Specification
1. The inverter output voltage is a modified square wave of 135V or 270V,with a
25% dead zone at the zero voltage level. The output voltage waveform, with
period timing and peak voltage levels, is shown in the illustration. (Note:
135V or 270V peak 5% is equivalent to 115 Vrms or 230 Vrms 5%.)
Power Supply.......................................................HP/Agilent 6032A
Digital Multimeter ..............................................HP/Agilent 3478A
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of power mains. High voltage
will be present at the inverter output, and at the resistive
load(s), whenever the internal battery or an external 12 Vdc
source is installed and the inverter switch is on.
Procedure
1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-1.
2. Turn off the rear-panel charger switch. Set the INV OUTPUT
voltage selector switch to 115 Vrms.
3. Connect the four-wide shorting strap in rear-panel terminal block to
the EXT DC IN position.
4. Adjust the power supply for a dc input voltage of 12.0 Vdc 0.1 Vdc.
5. Turn on the inverter switch.
6. Read the inverter output voltage on the digital multimeter and
confirm that the LED annunciators operate correctly.
7. Turn off the inverter switch and set the INV OUTPUT voltage
selector switch to 230 Vrms.
8. Repeat steps 4 through 6 for 230 Vrms.
9. Record the results of steps 6 and 8 in Table 4-1.
4-4Chapter4
Performance Tests
2. Inverter DC Input Voltage Range
2. Inverter DC Input Voltage Range
This test verifies inverter operation over the specified input voltage
range, and the LED annunciator.
Specification
Inverter input voltage range10.8 Vdc to 14.5 Vdc
LED Annunciators
Battery charge (yellow LED)OFF
Battery charge low (red LED)See procedure
Inverter (yellow LED)ON
Equipment
Power Supply................................................HP/Agilent 6032A
Digital Multimeter........................................HP/Agilent 3478A
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of power mains. High voltage
will be present at the inverter output, and at the resistive
load(s), whenever the internal battery or an external 12 Vdc
source is installed and the inverter switch is on.
Procedure
1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-1.
2. Turn off the rear-panel charger switch. Set the INV OUTPUT
voltage selector switch to 115 Vrms.
3. Connect the four-wide shorting strap in rear-panel terminal block to
the EXT DC IN position.
4. Adjust the power supply for a dc input voltage of 12.0 Vdc 0.1 Vdc.
5. Turn on the inverter switch. Decrease the inverter dc input voltage
until the battery LED blinks and the buzzer beeps. The voltmeter of
the power supply should indicate 11.0 Vdc or lower.
6. Turn off the inverter switch. Adjust the power supply for a inverter
dc input voltage of 12.0 Vdc 0.1 Vdc.
7. Turn on the inverter switch. Decrease the inverter dc input voltage
until the inverter is shut off. The voltmeter of the power supply
should indicate 10.5 Vdc or lower.
8. Turn off the inverter switch. Increase the inverter dc input voltage
to 12.0 Vdc 0.1 Vdc.
Chapter 44-5
Performance Tests
2. Inverter DC Input Voltage Range
9. Turn on the inverter switch. Increase the inverter dc input voltage
until the inverter shuts off. The voltmeter of the power supply
should indicate 14.5 Vdc or higher.
NOTEWhen an external DC voltage source is used, voltage transients must
not exceed 14.5V or the Over Voltage Protection circuitry will shut the
inverter off.
10.Record the results of steps 6, 8, and 9 in Table 4-1.
4-6Chapter4
Performance Tests
3. Inverter Internal DC Input Operation
3. Inverter Internal DC Input Operation
This test measures the 115V and 230V outputs of the inverter
operating with the internal battery as the dc input voltage source.
CAUTIONBefore performing this test, ensure that the internal battery is not
Power Supply...................................................6032A
Digital Multimeter...........................................3478A
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of power mains. High voltage
will be present at the inverter output, and at the resistive
load(s), whenever the internal battery or an external 12 Vdc
source is installed and the inverter switch is on.
Procedure
1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-1, without the power
supply.
2. Turn off the rear-panel charger switch. Set the INV OUTPUT
voltage selector switch to 115 Vrms.
3. Connect the four-wide shorting strap in rear-panel terminal block to
the INT DC IN position. This uses the internal battery as the input
voltage source.
4. Open the front-panel battery door and ensure that the internal
battery terminals are connected to the correct positions.
5. Turn on the inverter switch and record the digital multimeter
reading.
6. Turn off the inverter switch and set the INV OUTPUT voltage
selector switch to 230 Vrms.
7. Repeat step 5 for 230 Vrms.
8. Record the results in Table 4-1.
Chapter 44-7
Performance Tests
4. Inverter Shutoff with Charger On
4. Inverter Shutoff with Charger On
This test verifies that the inverter will automatically turn off if, while it
is on, the charger is turned on.
Specification
Inverter output voltage is automatically turned off when the charger is
turned on.
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of power mains. High voltage
will be present at the inverter output, and at the resistive
load(s), whenever the internal battery or an external 12 Vdc
source is installed and the inverter switch is on.
Procedure
1. Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-1, without the power
supply.
2. Turn off the rear-panel charger switch. Set the INV OUTPUT
voltage selector switch to 115 Vrms.
3. Connect the four-wide shorting strap in rear-panel terminal block to
the INT DC IN position.
4. Turn on the inverter and verify that the digital multimeter indicates
115 Vrms.
5. Connect the charger to the ac mains. Turn on the charger.
6. Verify that the digital multimeter indicates that the inverter has
turned off.
7. Turn off the inverter switch and the charger switch. Record this
operation in Table 4-1.
6. Battery low indication (blinking LED)
DC input voltage (Vdc)11.0
Min.ActualMax.
8. Lower limit
DC input voltage (Vdc)10.5
9. Upper limit
DC input voltage (Vdc)14.5
3.Inverter Internal DC Input Operation
Inverter output (Vrms)106.95123.05
4.Inverter Shutoff with Charger On
Inverter operation: automatic shutoffYES NO
213.90246.10
Chapter 44-9
Performance Tests
4. Inverter Shutoff with Charger On
4-10Chapter4
5Adjustments
5-1
Adjustments
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter describes adjustments required to return the 85901A AC
Power Source to peak operating condition after repairs are required.
Test setups and adjustment procedures are included in this chapter.
Data taken during adjustments should be recorded in the spaces
provided. Comparison of initial data with data taken during periodic
adjustments assists in preventive maintenance and troubleshooting.
Testpoints and adjustment locations are supplied in Chapter 7 and are
placed just before the schematic for the assembly.
Equipment Required
Table 1-3 in Chapter 1 contains a list of test equipment and test
accessories required in the adjustment procedures. In addition, the
table contains the required minimum specifications and a suggested
manufacturer's model number.
Pre-Adjustment Set-up
This short procedure warms up the A2 Control and A3 Charger board
assemblies to remove any component value shift that might affect the
adjustments.
1. Turn off the charger switch and the inverter switch.
2. Remove the 85901A cover with a 4 mm hex wrench.
WARNINGThis instrument is independent of power mains. HIGH
VOLTAGE is present whenever the internal battery has been
installed and the inverter switch is on.
3. Disconnect the wide four-terminal shorting strap in rear-panel
terminal block. Connect the (+) terminal of electronic load to DC IN
terminal of rear-panel terminal block and the (–) terminal of
electronic load to 12V EXT BATT (–) terminal of rear-panel terminal
block.
5-2Chapter5
Adjustments
Reference Voltage Adjustment: A2R14
CAUTIONBe sure to connect the electronic load with the correct polarity. Do not
let the cables short to the chassis.
4. Set the electronic load for 100Ω load.
5. Turn the charger switch ON
Reference Voltage Adjustment: A2R14
This procedure sets the 3.0V reference voltage, by A2R14, used
throughout the A2 Control assembly circuits.
1. Connect the negative (–) Digital Voltmeter probe to A2TP3, and the
positive (+) probe to test point A2TP2. Refer to Figure 5-1.
2. Set the digital voltmeter to DC Volts and Autorange.
3. Adjust A2R14 for 3.000 0.001 Vdc. Refer to Figure 5-1.
4. Disconnect the probes from A2TP2 and A2TP3. Refer to Figure 5-1.
5. Turn the charger switch off.
Figure 5-1A2R14 Reference Voltage Adjustment Location
Chapter 55-3
Adjustments
Charger Output Voltage Adjustment
Charger Output Voltage Adjustment
This procedure sets the charger output voltage by setting A3R24 in one
leg of the constant-voltage feedback-amplifier bridge. The feedback
voltage picked up from the output of the charger sets the input voltage
of the bridge.
CAUTIONBe sure to connect the internal battery cable terminals with the correct
polarity. Do not let the cables short to the chassis.
1. Move the charger board jumper A3J4 from across pins 1-2 to pins
2-3. Refer to Figure 5-2.
2. Turn the charger switch on.
3. Adjust A3R24 for 14.5 Vdc 0.1 Vdc across the electronic load. Refer
to Figure 5-2.
4. Turn the charger switch off.
5. Move jumper A3J4 from across pins 2-3 to its originalpositionacross
pins 1-2. Refer to Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2A3R24 Charger Output Voltage Adjustment Location
5-4Chapter5
Adjustments
After Completing All Adjustments
After Completing All Adjustments
1. Disconnect the electronic load from the rear-panel terminal block.
2. Connect the wide four-terminal shorting strap to the desired
position. Refer to “Connecting Internal Battery” or “Connecting
External Battery” in Chapter 2.
3. Reinstall the 85901A metal cover with a 4 mm hex wrench.
Chapter 55-5
Adjustments
After Completing All Adjustments
5-6Chapter5
6Replaceable Parts
6-1
Replaceable Parts
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter contains information for ordering parts. The tables list all
replaceable parts in order by reference designator. Overall, top, and
bottom views of assembly locations are illustrated in Figures 6-1 and
6-2.
To order a part listed in the replaceable parts tables, quote the Agilent
Technologies part number, indicate quantity required, and address the
order to the nearest Agilent Technologies office. Toobtain the address of
the office nearest you, inquire of one of the Agilent Technologies Sales
and Service Offices listed in Chapter 7.
6-2Chapter6
Replaceable Parts
Introduction
Table 6-1 Al Inverter Board Assembly, Replaceable Parts
Figure 6-2. 85901A Subassembly Locations, Top and Bottom Views
(3 of 3)
6-22Chapter6
7Service
7-1
Service
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter provides circuit descriptions, component location
drawings, and schematics for the 85901A AC Power Source.
Test equipment and accessories required to maintain the 85901A are
listed in Table 1-3. If the equipment listed is not available, equipment
that meets the minimum specifications shown may be substituted.
Overall Description
The 85901A is a portable ac power source. It can be operated on the
bench or as a portable powersupplyfor field service. It may also be used
for measurements requiring power-line isolation or for measurements
performed during power failure. The instrument has a carrying handle
that can also be used as an adjustable tilt-stand. The handle can be
moved by pushing the sides of the handle in and then turning the
handle to a suitable position.
The 85901A consists of battery, inverter, charger, and control circuits. It
provides up to 200W maximum continuous power with the internal
battery, at either 115 Vrms or 230 Vrms. For an overview of major
circuits and their functions, refer to the overall block diagram in Figure
7-1.
The 85901A weighs 14.2 kg (31.3 lb) with the battery installed, and
8.0 kg (17.6 lb) without the battery. The rear panel has terminals for
connecting an external battery or other 12 Vdc source. The dimensions
of the package are 337 mm wide by 125 mm high by 461 mm deep.
7-2Chapter 7
Figure 7-185901A AC Power Source, Overall Block Diagram
Service
Overall Description
Chapter 77-3
Service
Front-Panel Description
Front-Panel Description
LED indicators, which represent the status of battery, inverter, and
charger circuits, are located on the left-hand side of the front panel.
The battery function area has two LEDs: the yellow LED indicates
whether the charger is on or off, and the red LED indicates the state of
the battery charger circuit. When the charger is operating, the red LED
will be on if the battery- charging current is greater than 0.45 0.15 A,
and it will be off if the battery-charging current is less than 0.45 0.15 A.
The inverter function area includes a yellow LED and the inverter
on/off switch. The LED should be on when the inverter switch is on and
the inverter is operating, and it will be off when the inverter is not
operating. The inverter will not operate while the battery charger is
operating.
During inverter operation, the red LED in the battery function area
also is used to indicate the stateofthe battery output voltage. When the
inverter is operating, the red LED will be off when battery voltage is
greater than 10.8V typical, and it will blink (accompanied by a buzzer)
when battery voltage is less than 10.8V typical.
The battery door occupies the remaining part of the front panel. This
door provides battery access for service.
Rear-Panel Description
The charger on/off switch is in the upper left-hand corner of the rear
panel. A yellow LED that indicates whether the charger is on or off is
located in the front-panel battery function area. The charger-input line
module is mounted directly below the charger switch. The line module
contains the 1.6A 250V charger input fuse.
The inverter voltage selection switch, two CEE-22V receptacles, and 4A
250V inverter output fuse are grouped together by the INV OUTPUT
bracket. The voltageselection switch sets the inverter output to 115V or
230V.
The internal battery fuse and external battery fuse, both 30A 32 Vdc,
are located above the inverter output receptacles.
The battery-selection terminal block occupies the upper right-hand half
of the rear panel. Select the internal or an external battery by changing
the position of the shorting bars on the terminal block. The external
battery positive and negative leads are connected to the terminals
marked plus and minus, respectively.
7-4Chapter 7
Inverter
The inverter has two major functional blocks, a dc-to-dc converter and a
dc-to-ac switcher, which are illustrated in Figure 7-2. The inverter also
includes controland protection circuits. The dc-to-dc converterproduces
135 Vdc and 270 Vdc from 12 Vdc input. Either output, 135 Vdc or
270 Vdc, is selected by the rear-panel INV OUTPUT voltage selector
switch.
The dc-to-dc converter uses four IGFETs in push-pull current mode
driving transformer T2, transforming 12 Vdc input to 135 Vdc or
270 Vdc output. Figure 7-3 shows the circuit in greater detail.
Current-mode control using two control loops is illustrated in
Figure 7-4. For simplicity, only half of the push-pull configuration is
shown. When the switching transistor is on, current through the
primary winding of T2 is proportional to the upward-ramping
filter-inductor current. When the ramp voltage Vs, also proportional to
the filter inductor current, reaches the level of Ve, the switching
transistor turns off. Ve is the amplified output-error voltage. Thus the
outer voltage control loop defines the level at which the inner loop
regulates peak current through the switching IGFET and the filter
inductor.
Figure 7-4Current Control of Switching Power Supply
Service
Inverter
Chapter 77-7
Service
Inverter
Inverter Circuit Operation
The dc input is selected from either the internal or external battery by
the position of the wide (four-terminal) jumper located on the
rear-panel terminal block. This dc input (12V) is fed through T1 (C.T.,
the current transformer) to the main transformer T2 and the switching
IGFETs. The dc input is switched on and off at a 100 kHz rate by the
FET Switching circuitry, producing the 135V/270V output at the
secondary of T2. This high voltage is then rectified and filtered to
produce the 135/270 Vdc outputs of the inverter.
The 135V dc output is sampled and fed to the voltage feedback circuit.
The voltage feedback circuit generates an amplitude-modulated carrier
signal of approximately 1 MHz. This feedback signal is transmitted to
the primary side of T2 by the feedback transformer T3, where it is
peak-detected and applied to the pulse-width modulator (PWM) circuit
as a voltage feedback signal. The PWM circuit compares the feedback
signal with the reference signal, which is the current ramp sampled
from the primary switching current through T1. When the level of the
current feedback signal reaches the level of the voltage feedback signal,
the turn-on pulse to the IGFET switching circuit is terminated, which
completes one IGFET switching cycle.
When the output voltage goes below the preset level, due to an output
overload or short circuit, the output voltage monitor circuit sends a
shut-down signal through opto-coupler U9.
When the dc input voltage is higher than 15V, FET Driver A1U2 is
disabled. This is done by R14, R15 divider, and the internal comparator
of U2. The comparator includes an internal offset of 0.3V. U2 pins 9 and
10 are differential inputs of this comparator.
When the input dc voltage is higher than 20V, SCR A1Q1 is triggered
and blows the 30A input fuse. When the input dc voltage polarity is
reversed, diodes A1CR1 and A1CR2 cause the fuse to blow.
DC-to-AC Switcher
As shown in Figure 7-5, the dc-to-ac switcher is composed of two
functional blocks: a full-wave bridge circuit with FET switches, and a
60 Hz quartz oscillator FET driver circuit.
In the 60 Hz oscillator circuit, a 1.96608 MHz quartz crystal is divided
down to 60 Hz. This 60 Hz frequency switches each FET in the
full-wave bridge circuit on and off to produce the ac output. The ac
output waveform is a stepped square-wave with dead time, as
illustrated in Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-6A1 Inverter Output Waveform
Chapter 77-9
Service
Charger Introduction
Charger Introduction
The charger restores the internal battery (energy) charge level. The
charger also powers the control circuits and prevents the inverter from
operating during battery charging.
Charger Block Diagram Overview
Charger-circuit function blocks and interconnections are shown in
Figure 7-7.
Power flows from the ac mains at the left through the circuit functions
to the output terminals at the right. Control circuits (not shown) can
disable the charger through the shut-off signal
abnormal conditions are sensed on either the charger circuit or the
internal battery.
The ac mains input voltage, 90 to 250 Vac, is passed through the line
filter to full-wave bridge rectifier package CR3. The rectified dc is
filtered by C10 and C11, then passed to the primary of T1 and FET
switch Q3. FET switch Q3 is turned on and off by U1, thus controlling
current flow in T1. Flyback control circuit U1 samples the output of T1
auxiliary winding, then varies the on and off time of FET switch Q3 to
regulate battery charging voltage and/or current.
CHRG-SO when
The power transformer stores energy in its magnetic field while current
flows in its primary. When Q3 is turned off, the current of T1 reverses
trying to maintain the field. However, since Q3 is turned off the current
must flow through catch diode CR4. The primary energy in T1 is
transferred to the secondary by the switching primary current.
The CV (constant voltage) feedback amplifier block, below the output
rectifier block, shows how the output voltage is regulated during CV
mode of operation. The output voltage, monitored before output
protection diode CR6, is compared with reference voltage from U4, CV
feedback amplifier. This produces the error-feedback signal. The CV
error signal is fed to flyback control circuit U1 pin 1 through
opto-coupler U3 and R6.
The charger shut-off signal,
control board. This signal is routed through opto-coupler U2, SCR Q2,
and transistor Q1 to U1 pin 3. When U1 pin 3 is held below 1V, U1
turns off the charger until either the
power switch is turned off and on.
The third or auxiliary winding of power transformer T1 provides power
for the primary flyback-control circuitry of U1. It also provides a zero
transit signal for U1 to detect whether the secondary current of T1 is
turned on or off.
The heart of the flyback control circuit is A3U1 (TDA4605), an
integrated circuit for controlling free-running flyback converters. It has
four different modes of operation: no load, normal, overload, and burst.
•In no-load operation mode, U1 oscillates at its resonant
frequency, typically 100 to 200 kHz. The resonant frequency of U1
is determined by the inductance of the primary winding of T1 and
the drain to source capacitance of Q3. The output voltage may be
slightly above normal in this mode.
•In normal operation mode, the switching frequency decreases as
the load increases and the mains voltage drops.
•When subjected to an overload in overload operation mode
(power-limited operation), the energy transferred from the
primary to secondary of T1 per operation cycle of U1 is limited by
external components.
•U1 operates in burst mode if the output is short-circuited or
subjected to a very heavy load. U1 moves into burst mode when
the dc input voltage at A3TP2, divided across A3R2 and A3R4, is
lower than 1.0 Vdc. This activates the undervoltage protection
circuit in U1, driving it into burst mode.
When the charger is turned on, U1 starts switching. To start U1, A3C8
charges through A3R1. When the voltage across A3C8 reaches 12 Vdc,
U1 will start switching. During start-up, the energy stored in A3C8 is
used as the supply voltage for U1. Once a steady state has been
reached, U1 receives its power from the auxiliary winding of T1 and
rectifier A3CR1.
Normal Operation
When the battery voltage is near full-charge voltage, the charger
operates in normal operation mode.
In normal operation, A3U1 turns A3Q3 on and off to regulate the
output voltage. If the output load is increased, the output voltage goes
down and the voltage at A3TP11 rises, causing less current through the
cathode of A3U4. This reduces current through opto-coupler A3U2, the
parallel-connected A3U2 and A3R7, and decreases the voltage at A3U1
pin 1. Finally, the regulation amplifier in A3U1 widens the on-pulse to
A3Q3 to transfer more power to the secondary circuit. Current flows
longer in the secondary of T1, increasing the period of current
conduction in the secondary winding of T1. Thus the switching
frequency goes down.
7-12Chapter 7
Service
Charger Introduction
When A3Q3 is turned off, the energy stored in the emf reverses the
current in the primary winding of T1. This energy is absorbed by
snubber circuit A3R11 and A3C12 and catch diode A3CR4, which
prevents arcing across FET switch A3Q3.
A3Q3 is turned on when A3U1 senses the voltage of A3TP6 has gone to
zero (i.e., there is no current in the secondary winding of transformer
T1). Because of the time delay between the moment A3U1 detects zero
transit of the secondary and the moment A3Q3 is turned on, there is a
small time interval when no current flows in either the primary or
secondary of T1. This zero transit guarantees that the current in T1's
primary winding starts at zero, which helps prevent saturating the
power transformer T1.
Power-Limited Operation
When the battery voltage is approximately 10% less than full- charge
voltage, the charger operates in power-limited mode (i.e., overload
operation).
During the off-time of A3Q3, primary current amplifier of A3U1 holds
the voltage across A3C4 at 1.0 Vdc, but allows this voltage to change
when A3Q3 turns on. After A3Q3 turns on, the primary current of T1
rises. This current increase is dependent on primary inductance and
input dc voltage. The voltage across A3C4 also rises (depending on the
time constant of A3C4, A3R3 and the input dc voltage), and is
proportional to the primary current of T1. As the load is further
increased and the voltage across A3C4 reaches 3.0 Vdc, the overload
amplifier in A3U1 narrows the pulse width to limit power transferred
through T1, thus reducing the output voltage.
Shut-Off Circuit
If the control circuit detects an abnormal status on the charger,such as
overheating of the internal battery, it holds the
Then opto-coupler A3U3 conducts and provides a trigger signal for
A3Q2. The current through A3R13, A3R12, and A3Q2 keeps A3Q1
turned on, holding the voltage of A3RP2 low (less than 1.0 Vdc) which
disables A3U1. Therefore no switching occurs and the 85901A is
disabled. A3Q2 continues to conduct until the
removed, decreasing the current through A3Q2 to less than the
minimum hold current (1 mA typical).
CHRG-SO line low.
CHRG-SO signal is
Chapter 77-13
Service
Control Circuit Introduction
Control Circuit Introduction
Control Circuit Assembly A2 monitors the status of the charger circuit,
inverter circuit, and internal or external battery. It also inhibits each
circuit if a problem occurs on one of them and/or the battery, and
provides a user interface through a buzzer and LED annunciators on
the front panel.
Control Circuit Block Diagram
This section contains descriptions of the operation of the A2 assembly,
circuit interconnections, and signal mnemonics. Refer to the block
diagram, Figure 7-8, for a graphic representation of this information.
7-14Chapter 7
Figure 7-8A2 Control Board Assembly, Block Diagram
Service
Control Circuit Introduction
Chapter 77-15
Service
Control Circuit Introduction
The unit is composed of three major parts: status-sensing circuits,
shut-off circuits, and user-interface circuits. Status-sensing circuits
include thermal protection, battery voltage monitor, auxiliary voltage
monitor, AC-ON monitor, charger over-voltage protection circuit, and
full-charge detector. Shut-off circuits include the inverter shut-off and
charger shut-off circuits. The user-interface circuits comprise the
buzzer and indicator driver for updates of equipment status.
Status-Sensing Circuits
The thermal protection circuit is composed of resistive bridge A2R7, R8,
and R9, in addition to A2U1-U4, which monitors the internal-battery
temperature using thermistor sensor RT1. This circuit generates signal
OHP for the shut-off circuit if the internal battery temperature rises to
71ºC. R16 connected to pin 5 of A2U1 detects the open-circuit status of
the connection between A2J2 and the thermistor.
The battery voltage monitor detects two voltage levels of the internal or
external battery. It compares the actual battery voltage with a 3V
reference, and provides alarm signal
full discharge (typically 10.5V). It also provides inverter shut-off signal
BATLOW2 to prevent over- discharging when the battery voltage is
lower than 10.0V (typical).
BATLOW1 if the battery is near
The auxiliary voltage monitor compares AUXVCC, auxiliary voltage
from the inverter, with a 3V reference and generates two inverter
shut-off signals,
AUXLOW and AUXHI. If the inverter should stop
operation by itself, AUXVCC drops to zero; the auxiliary voltage
monitor then activates the
AUXLOW signal to trigger the inverter
shut-off circuit. If an inverter feedback loop failure occurs, AUXVCC
rises to over 19V (typical) and
AUXHI is activated to shut off the
inverter.
The AC-ON monitor compares the charger output voltage CHRG (+)
and a 3V reference and sets AC-ON high and
AC-ON low to indicate the
presence of the ac line (i.e., charger is on).
The charger over-voltage protection circuit compares the charger
output and 3V reference to set the
CHRG-OVP signal low when the
charger output voltage is too high. Its purpose is to prevent internal
battery damage.
The full-charge detector amplifies the charging-current signal RM (+)
and RM (–) from the charger and compares it with a 3V reference. If the
charging current is reduced to 0.45A (typical), pin 7 of U7, FULL-CHG,
is set high to indicate that the internal battery is fully charged.
7-16Chapter 7
Service
Control Circuit Introduction
Shut-Off Circuits
The inverter shut-off circuit is composed of diode OR gate A2CR5-CR9
and R-S flip-flop A2U2. All status signals concerning the
inverter
AUXLOWare ORed and then connected to the set input of the R-S
flip-flop. If one or more of the status signals goes low, A2U2 is set and
its output, A2TP2, goes low.
If AC-ON is low and A2TP2 is low, INV-SO A2TP21 is set high and is
routed to A1U2 pin 7, which disables the inverter. Thus the charger
circuit always has priority over the inverter. A2R27-R28 and A2C10
provide a reset signal when the inverter switch, INV SW, is turned on.
A2CR4 provides a discharge path (about three to five seconds) for
A2C10 when INV SW is turned off to ensure that the reset network
works properly when INV SW is again turned on.
The charger shut-off circuit consists of an OR-gate, A2U5, and NAND
A2U2. If either or both
output of A2U2, TP7, is set high, disabling the charger. The output of
A2U2 does not stay high due to the latched shut-off circuitry, A2R17
and A2C6. This RC network forms a reset circuit to eliminate power-on
transients.
OHP, AC-ON, BATLOW1, BATLOW2, AUXHI, and
OHP and CHRG-OVP signals are set low, the
Buzzer and Indicator Driver
In normal operation, when the charger switch is off and the inverter
switch is on, the INVERTER LED annunciator is turned on and BATT
LOW LED annunciator is turned off. If an inverter shut-off occurs, the
INVERTER LED is turned off.
If
BATLOW1 is held low with the inverter operating, A2U4 pin 4 goes
high. It is then ANDed with the 1 Hz square wave generated by the
circuitry of A2U8: resistors A2R35, A2R36, A2R37, and A2R43, and
capacitor A2C19. This 1 Hz signal then switches the 1 kHz square wave
from A1U6 pin 15, the inverter 60 Hz oscillator. The modulated 1 kHz
square wave at A2U4 pin 10 causes the buzzer A2B1 to beep and also
blinks the BATT LOW LED on the front panel.
If
BATLOW2 is held low when the inverter is turned on, the inverter is
disabled, the buzzer is prevented from beeping, and the BATT LOW
LED is prevented from blinking.
LED through U4 pin 13, U6 pin 6, and U5 pin 12. But, since the
inverter is shut off, power is removed and all LEDs are turned off.
If the charger is turned on, the BATT CHG LED is turned on and the
BATT LOW and INVERTER status LEDs discussed above are disabled
by AC-ON and
whether the BATT LED is to be turned on or off. If the internal battery
is fully charged, BATT LOW LED will be turned off. The BATT CHG
LED is turned off when the charger is off or disabled.
AC-ON. FULL-CHG signal at pin 1 of A2U6 determines
BATLOW2 low turns on BATT LOW
Chapter 77-17
Service
Control Circuit Introduction
Bias Power Supply
The bias power-supply circuit is a three-terminal voltage regulator. It
receives +10V to +16V, from either the charger or battery, and regulates
it to provide +5 Vdc and a +3 Vdc reference voltage, Vref for the control
circuits.