Title & Document Type: 8514B S-Parameter and 8512A Reflection Transmission
Test Sets Manual
Manual Part Number: 08514-90014
Revision Date: 1990-06-01
HP References in this Manual
This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that HewlettPackard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis
businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this
manual copy. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX.
For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
About this Manual
We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your
product. This manual provides the best information we could find. It may be incomplete
or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be idea l. If we find a better
copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.
Support for Your Product
Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. You will find any other available
product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website:
www.tm.agilent.com
Search for the model number of this product, and the resulting product page will guide
you to any available information. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration
if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available.
HP 8514B S-PARAMETER
and
HP 8512A REFLECTION/TRANSMISSION
TEST SETS
SERIAL NUMBERS
This manual applies directly to HP 8514B test sets with serial
prefix 2706A and to HP 8512A test sets with serial prefix
2631A.
For additional information about serial numbers, refer to
INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL in the General
Information section.
0
Copyright HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
1400 FOUNTAINGROVE PARKWAY, SANTA ROSA, CA 95403 U.S.A.
MANUAL PART NO.
Microfiche Part Number 08514-90015
08514-90014
1987
Printed: JUNE 1990
HEWLETT
PACKARD
CERTIFICATION
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the
factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National
Institute of Standards and Technology
to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
(N/ST,
formerly NBS), to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and
WARRANTY
This Hewlett-Packard system product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a
period corresponding to the individual warranty periods of its component products. Computer and computer
peripherals are warranted for a period of 90 days. Instruments are warranted for a period of one year. During
the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which
prove to be defective.
Warranty service for products installed by HP and certain other products designated by HP will be performed
at Buyer’s facility at no charge within HP service travel areas. Outside HP service travel areas, warranty
service will be performed at Buyer’s facility only upon HP’s prior agreement and Buyer shall pay HP’s round
trip travel expenses. In all other areas, products must be returned to a service facility designated by HP.
For products returned to HP for warranty service, Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall
pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties,
and taxes for products returned to HP from another country.
HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will execute its
programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. HP does not warrant that the opera-
tion of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or error free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by
Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of
the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
Product maintenance agreements
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. Addresses are provided at the back of
this manual.
and other customer assistance agreements are available
Figure l-l. HP 8514B (upper) and HP 8512A Test Sets
General Information
HP
8514B/85lZA Test Sets
Section 1. General Information
The purpose of this manual is to enable you to use your HP 8514B S-parameter or HP
8512A
reflection/
transmission test set effectively and confidently. These test sets are integral components of the
HP8510 measurement system. For that reason, this manual has been divided into two major portions
(Operating and Service) to be an integral part of the HP8510 documentation.
l
General Information
0
Installation
0
Operation
l
Performance Tests
l Adjustments
l Backdating
The Service part consists of :
l
Replaceable Parts
0
Service
The major topics of this section, General
l
how to use the test set
l
what the test set is
l
operating, safety and warranty considerations
0
test set specifications
information,
are:
VERIFYING THE TEST SET
The
analyzer.
0
l
l
HP
8514B/85l2A
HP8514B
To install the instrument, turn to the Installation section of this manual.
To check the proper operation of the test set, see the Operator’s Check in the Operation section of
this manual.
To see the specifications of the test set refer to
Genera/
and
information
Test Sets
HP8512A
in volume 1 of the HP 8510A manual set.
have been designed to operate specifically with the HP8510 network
Specifications
in the
HP8570B
System Manual
General Information
or
l-l
l
To verify that the instrument meets its published specifications, turn to the
section in the
Note that the
l
To troubleshoot the test set, refer to the
section of the
Operating and Service Manual.
HP8510B System Manual
HP8514B
HP8510B
can be performance tested only to 18
Service Manual.
Otherwise call your local Hewlett-Packard office.
or Volume 2 of the
Service
Or refer to the
Overview section and the
Service
HP851OA
Operating and Service Manual.
GHz
with the
section in Volume 4 of the
Performance Tests
HP851OA
TestSet
software.
Troubleshooting
HP851OA
INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL
You will find a two-part serial number on the rear panel of the instrument. The first four digits and the
letter are the serial number prefix. The last five digits are the sequential suffix which is unique to each
test set. The contents of this manual apply directly to test sets with the same serial number prefix as the
one(s) on the title page under the heading
If the serial prefix of your test set is not listed on the title page, your instrument differs from those
documented in this manual. The differences are documented in the yellow manual changes supplement
supplied with the manual.
To keep this manual as current and accurate as possible, Hewlett-Packard recommends that you
periodically request the latest manual changes supplement, as it may contain replacement information
as well as change information. The supplement for this manual is keyed to the manual’s print date and
part number (on the title page) and is available on request from Hewlett-Packard.
Serial Numbers.
You can order this manual in microfiche form (the part number appears on the title page). With the
manual (in 4 x 6 inch microfilm transparency format) you will also receive the latest manual changes
supplement.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE INSTRUMENT
The combination of the HP 8514B test set with the HP8510 network analyzer and source provides a
system for making S-parameter measurements over the frequency range of 45 MHz to 20
system is suited for making measurements on two port devices when it is inconvenient or inexpedient
to physically reverse the DUT (device under test) to measure all four S-parameters.
The
HP8514B
uses two couplers for signal separation. For measurements of active devices, the
standard HP 8514B includes:
l
four RF to IF converters to measure all four S-parameters without reconnecting the DUT,
l
two 90 dB programmable step attenuators for changing (in 10 dB steps) the incident power
level at both ports,
l
two bias tees for applying external dc bias to both test port center conductors.
GHz.
This
1-2
General Information
8514B/85l2A
HP
Test Sets
In the “High Forward Dynamic Range Configuration” (option 003) the Port 2 coupler is reversed to
optimize dynamic range in the forward measurement direction. Because the b2 sampler is connected
to the coupler through path instead of the coupled arm, there is less isolation between the b2 sampler
and Port 2, and the b2 power level will be higher than bl. This configuration is better for wide dynamic
range or reciprocal devices or components like filters, cables, or antennas, where
S,, is generally not
measured. However, as a result of the lower isolation between the test port and the sampler, “sampler
bounce,”
appearing as an occasional spurious response related to the
VT0
frequency, can be
noticeable in this “asymmetrical” test set.
The HP 8512A reflection/transmission test set uses one coupler for signal separation. The standard
HP 8512A has:
three RF to IF converters, for making reflection (S,,) and transmission (S,,) measurements,
l
no step attenuators to internally change the incident power level,
l
no bias tees to apply external DC bias to the test port center conductors.
l
Tables 1 and 1B list additional characteristics of the HP85148 and
8512A,
shows the HP 8514B in a typical measurement set-up.
8510
INTERCONNECT
,
~ 1 f
TEST SET
!
J15SOURCE
RF INPUT
TEST SET
CONTROL 1 ~
NETYORK ANALYZER
Figure 1-2.
8510B
HP
Typical HP8514B Measurement Set-up
respectively. Figure l-2
(
RF
OUTPUT
HP 83YO
OR
SYNTHESIZE0
WEEPER
83’41
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
General Information
1-3
Option 001
This option adds IF switching capability to allow up to four test sets to be connected to the HP8510B at
the same time. The test set in use is selected from the HP85108 front panel. The 20 MHz IF signal is
transmitted from the standard test set through the option 001 test set(s) to the network analyzer. IF
switching is performed automatically by the option 001 test set(s), without reconnections.
Option 002 (HP 85148 only)
This option deletes the 90 dB programmable step attenuators and the dc bias tees. Note that bias can
be applied externally, using the
HP11612A
bias tee, if bias is required but attenuation not.
Option 003 (HP 85148 only)
This high forward dynamic range configuration is described in detail in this section under the title
Description and Operating Characteristics of the Instrument.
Option 002/003 (HP 85148 only)
This option is a combination of option 002 and option 003, which were previously described.
Option 908
This option supplies the test set with the parts required to rack mount it with handles removed. Refer to
the
installation
section of this manual for additional information.
Option 910
This option provides a duplicate test set manual.
Option 913
This option supplies the test set with the parts required to rack mount it with handles. Refer to the
INSTALLATION section of this manual for additional information.
Option W03, Warranty Conversion
Option W03 converts the standard one year return to Hewlett-Packard warranty to a 90 day on-site
warranty. W03 can only be ordered at the time of instrument purchase. Instruments ordered with option
W03 are identified on the serial number label, or on a special identification label supplied with the
instrument.
Option W30, Extended Service
Option
Option
identified on the serial number label, or on a special identification label supplied with the instrument.
NOTE:
W30
adds two additional years of return-to-HP service, to follow the first year of warranty.
W30
can be ordered only at the time of purchase. Instruments ordered with option
additional system warranty information is included in the HP8510 manual set.
W30
are
1-4
General Information
8514B/85l2A
HP
Test Sets
ACCESSORIES
Accessories Supplied
Figure 3-1 shows the accessories supplied with the HP8514B and 8512A test sets (except as noted in
Table 3-l). The accessories, with part numbers, are listed in the
installation
section for both test sets.
Accessories Available
NOTE:
Calibration, Verification and Adapter Kits.
Additional HP8510 system accessory information is located in the HP8510 manual set.
Hewlett-Packard offers several calibration kits suitable
for calibrating an HP8510/8514B or 8512A when making error corrected measurements. Each calibration kit noted below includes a set of precision standards to calibrate an HP8510 system in the indicated
interface. Additional information is located in the
HP8570B System Manual
Connector Type
3.5
mm
7mm
Type-N
3.5
RF Cables.
from DC to 26.5
5OQ
to 7 mm
The HP 85131D 3.5 mm Test Port Return Cable Set is a pair of 21 inch long cables specified
GHz.
and volume 1 of the
Calibration
HP
850520/E
HP 850508/C/D
HP 85054B
1. These adapters attach directly to the 3.5 mm test ports.
Kit
Typically it is used with the
System and Documentation Overview
HP8510A
manual set.
Verification Kit
HP
85053B
HP 85051 B
HP 85055A
HP8514B.
One of the cables has 3.5 mm (f)
section of the
Adapter Kit
HP
85130A/B’
connectors, the other cable has one 3.5 mm (f) and one 3.5 mm (m) connector.
The
HP85132C
7 mm Test Port Return Cable is a single, 36 inch cable for measurements where the
device is connected directly to one test port. It is typically used with the HP8512A. The cable has two
7 mm connectors. Its frequency range is DC to 18
GHz.
Transistor Test Fixture Kit.
The
HP85041A
Transistor Test Fixture Kit (TTF) is a comprehensive
measurement system for testing and characterizing stripline packaged microwave transistors.
Although it has 7 mm connectors and a frequency range limited to 18
GHz,
the TTF may be easily
adapted for use with the HP 85148. Please consult with your local HP Systems Engineer for specific
recommendations.
HP 8514B/85l!2A Test Sets
General Information
l-5
Operating
AITENTION
Static Sensitive
Handle only at Static Safe
Work Stations
Beware of electro-static damage (ESD). The input connectors (test ports
or cables or adapters connected to the test ports) are very sensitive to
ESD. Use a grounded wrist strap when attaching devices to the input
connectors.
Otherwise, you need observe only normal precautions in handling and operating the test set. Do not
exceed the front panel operating level power input as noted:
Maximum Operating Power Level
f17 dBm
+20 dBm
-13
dBmHP8512A
l
Do
not
torque anything to the test port connector with greater than 90 N-cm (8in.-lb.) of torque. The
Test Port
HP8514B
Port 1 and 2
HP 8512A Port 1
Port 2
wrench supplied with your accessory kit is calibrated 90 N-cm (8 in.-lb.).
l
Do
not
torque anything to the Source RF input, on the back of your test set, with greater than 90
N-
cm (8 in.-lb.).
Service
The voltages in this test set warrant normal caution for operator safety. Nevertheless, service should
be performed only by qualified personnel. Service strategy, troubleshooting procedures, replaceable
parts and similar information for the HP 85148 and 8512A test sets is in the HP85708
Table 2-5 lists additional equipment and accessories required for use with the HP 8514B and 8512A test
sets. The table notes which items are required to verify the performance of the test sets and which are
required to operate them. Other equipment may be substituted if its specifications meet or exceed the
specifications listed in the critical specifications column.
Service Manual.
l-6
General Information
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Section 2. Installation
INTRODUCTION
This section explains how to install the HP 8514B and HP8512A test sets. The topics covered include
initial inspection, environmental considerations, positioning and connecting the test set for use, and
packaging the instrument. Refer to the
system connection and turn-on instructions.
Inspect the shipping container (including cushioning material) for damage. If it is damaged, keep it until
you have checked the contents for completeness. The contents are listed and illustrated in Figure 2-l.
In addition, check the test set mechanically and electrically. If the test set and shipping container are
undamaged, passing the Operator’s Check (in the
inspection. If the test set does not pass the
in the service portion of this manual. Alternatively, call your local HP customer engineer.
If the shipping container is damaged, perform the performance tests outlined in the HP8510 manual
set. If the test set fails the performance tests, or is damaged or defective, keep the shipping materials
and notify both the carrier and the nearest Hewlett-Packard office. The HP office will arrange for repair
or replacement of the test set without waiting for settlement of the claim. If any of the following
accessories are not received with the test set, notify your nearest HP office and the missing parts will be
sent to you.
Installation
section of the HP8510 manual for more complete
Operator’s Check,
Operation
section) should suffice for incoming
refer to the troubleshooting procedures
Operation and Storage
To perform within specifications, the test sets should be operated in temperatures between 0°C and
+55X
with relative humidity less than 95% (at 40°C dry bulb temperature, maximum). They may be
operated at altitudes up to 4,500 metres (15,000 feet).
The test sets may be stored in temperatures from -40°C to
+65”
(maximum dry bulb temperature) and at altitudes up to 15,240 metres (50,000 feet).
+75”C,
with relative humidity up to 90% at
PREPARATION FOR USE
Positioning the Test Set
Typically the test set is placed on a work surface whether it is rack-mounted or used on a bench. To
install the flanges to rack mount the instrument (with or without handles) in a standard 19 inch rack, refer
to Figure 2-2.
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Installation
2-1
I
Cable
3.3
ft.
1.
Test Set Interconnect
Cable2. HP-IB
long
3. RF
SMA
(M)
6
Torque Wrench
*
HP 8512A
Power
cord’
1. Test set IF interconnect cable
2.
HPIB
cable
3. RF cable (flexible)
4. Short reference port extension
5. Long reference port extension cables (2)
6. Torque wrench
7. Open end wrench
8. Type-N (m) to SMA (m) adapter
9. Attenuator (20
dB, 7 mm)
10. Anti-rotation clamps (2)
Specifications and Performance Verification
Program and Data Disk
Operating and Service Manual’
Principles of Microwave Connector
l/z
in. X
item
Cable
SMA
20 mm**
(F)
Reference Port
cables (2) 08512-20019
9/~6
in.
Care’
7.
Open
End
Wrench
HP Model or Part Number
HP
05148
8120-1348
08510-60102
8120-3445
08513-60009
08514-20013
871 0-l 764
8710-1770
1250-l 894
08515-60003
08510-10033
08515-90014
5954-1566
1. Not shown.
2. Use between HP 85132C cable and Port 2 of HP 8512A for S21 measurements.
9. Attenuator*
10. Clamp(s)**
l
* HP 8514B
HP 8512A
8120-1348
08510-60102
8120-3445
08513-60009
08512-20019
1250-1894
08512-60002
08510-10033
08515-90014
5954-1566
2-2
Installation
Figure 2-1.
Accessories supplied with
HP8514B
and
HP851249
HP
8514B/8512A Test Sets
OPTION 908
RACK MOUNT KIT
WITH HANDLES REMOVED
HP Part Number 5061-9677
2. Attach rack flange with
pan head machine screws
3. Remove feet before rack mounting.
1. Remove trim,
screws. and handle.
FRONT OF
INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENT
OPTION 913
RACK MOUNT KIT FOR
INSTRUMENTS WITH PREVIOUSLY
ATTACHED FRONT HANDLES
HP Part Number 5061-9771
1. Remove trim and
2. Attach rack flange with2. Attach rack flange with
pan head machine screws.pan head machine screws.
3. Remove feet before rack mounting.
screws
_I’
,I’
_I’
/’
89”
et”
\
I
(
I
I
INSTRUMENT
NT
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Figure 2-2.
Attaching Rack Mounting Hardware
Installation
2-3
The recommended rack is the
configuration with the HP8510 are provided in the
HP85043A.
Instructions for rack mounting the test set in a system
HP8570
installation
section and in the
HP85043A
System Rack Manual.
Static Free Workstation
When installing the test set for use on a bench, place it on a grounded anti-static work surface (Figure
2-3) to lessen the chance of ESD damage. The anti-static surface should extend far enough in front of
the test set to provide effective protection at the test ports and cable ends.
If your test set is equipped with a grounding receptical, you may use that in place of a static mat.
GROUNDING
RECEPTICAL
WRIST STRAP
Figure 2-3.
A3 WIRE
CORD
CONNECTION
MUST
PROTECTION.
Recommended Static Free Workstation
WITH
BE
LINE
PROPER
TO
USED
POWER
GROUND
FOR ESD
Connecting the Test Set
Mating Connectors.
precision 3.5 mm female connectors. The HP 8512A has 7 mm test port connectors.
The TEST SET INTERCONNECT connector is a series D subminature female connector with 7 RF
connections.
The 8510 SYSTEM BUS connector is a female HPIB type connector and mates with the corresponding
male connectors of
Power and Control Connections.
line power) and the required RF source connections.
HP 8514B PORTS 1 and 2 are precision 3.5 mm male connectors and mate with
HPIB
cables.
Figure 2-4 shows the following connections (with the exception of
Connect the power cord to an electrical outlet and the line module to supply power to the test set.
Connect the test set IF interconnect cable from the
Jll
TEST SET INTERCONNECT connector on the
rear panel of the test set to the Jl TEST SET INTERCONNECT connector on the rear panel of the
HP85102 IF Detector.
2-4Installation
HP 8514B/85E!A Test Sets
Connect the system bus cable from the HP85148 (or 8512A) J12 8510 SYSTEM BUS connector to the
8510 INTERCONNECTconnector of the HP85101 display/processor. The test set IF interconnect cable
and the system bus cable transmit control signals between the test set and the network analyzer.
Signal Path Connections.
The IF signals from the test set are transmitted to the HP 85102 IF Detector
by the test set IF interconnect cable (see above).
RF signals are transmitted from the source to the test set by the 3.5 mm flexible RF cable supplied with
the test set. Recommended torque is 56 N-cm (5in.-lb) for the RF cable-to-test-set/RF input connection.
Anti-Rotation Clamps.
(HP8514B only) Use these clamps to stabilize the test port/RF cable connec-
tion. Connect the test port cables to the test ports and tighten them as specified in the cable manual.
Loosen the anti-rotation clamp thumb screw sufficiently to slip the clamp over the cable and up to the
front panel. The clamp end with the flats should come to rest on the flats of the test port shoulder. Finger
tighten the thumb screws to prevent further loosening or tightening of the test port/RF cable connection.
The internal O-ring is field replaceable without disassembling the anti-rotation clamp. Pry it out with fine
tweezers or a similar tool when it no longer holds the RF cable securely. Insert the new O-ring by
engaging one side of it in the slot of the phenolic clamp donut. Use your fingers to push the O-ring into
the rest of the slot.
The HP part number of the O-ring is 0900-0007 (CD 7).
PACKAGING
If reshipping is required, each test set should be repackaged in the original factory package. Con-
tainers and materials identical to those used by the factory are available through Hewlett-Packard
offices.
Alternatively, comparable packaging materials may be used. Wrap the test set in heavy paper or antistatic plastic. If shipping to an HP Office or Service Center, complete and attach a service tag (in the
HP 8510 manual set). Use sufficient shock absorbing material on all sides of the test set to provide a
thick, firm cushion and prevent movement. Seal the shipping container securely and mark it
FRAGILE.
In any correspondence with HP, refer to the test set by full model and serial number.
HP 8514Bf8512A Test Sets
installation2-5
SYSTEM
/’
.
8510
BUS
HP
8519B/12A
TEST SET
8510 INTERCONNECT
RF INPUT
+
\
TEST SET
INTER-
CONNECT
-
> lo “O’R *350B
HP 8340/41
USE ONE ONLY
FROM
HP B5lOB
rc
STOP SWEEP
8510 INTERCONNECT
Cr
FROM
HP 85108
IN/OUT
HP-18
,’
.m\
I
.o 0 0 0 0
W
HP
0
000
8390
OR
SYNTHESIZE0
WEEPER
Figure 2-4. HP 8514B and 8512A System Connections
DOOllO
BWl
0
r
8510 INTERCONNECT
HP
SWEEP OSCILLATOR
83508
HP
INTERFACE
BUS
7
2-6
Installation
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Section 3. Operation
This section illustrates the features and functions of the front and rear panels of the HP 8514B and
8512A test sets. It also includes an operator’s check procedure. The function of the operator’s check is
to confirm that the HP 8514B and HP 8512A test sets function properly as part of an HP 8510 system.
The performance tests documented in the
manual set are a more rigorous check. Volume 2 of the HP8510A manual set documents the HP8512A
only.
l
Also included in this section: a description of the Multiple Test Set Option (Option 001).
l
Instructions for connecting a cable and anti-rotation clamp to your test set test port.
HP
85708
System Manual and volume 2 of the
HP851OA
HP 8514B/SSl2A Test Sets
Operation
3-l
1. Line Switch.
This switch turns the test set on and off. When
the side of the switch labeled 0 is depressed, the test set is
off; I is on.
2. Line LED.
This LED goes on and off with the test set line
switch.
3. Active LED.
This LED lights about two seconds after power
is turned on, following the successful conclusion of self-test.
4. Port 1.
This test port transmits RF energy from the source
to the DUT and receives reflected RF energy from the DUT.
The reflected RF energy is coupled to a sampler within the
instrument.
5. Bias Fuse.
(HP8514B
only) The fuse which limits bias
applied to Port 1 is within this holder (see the instrument
front panel or the replaceable parts list for the value of the
fuse
Fl).
Figure
3-1.
Front Panel Features
6. al LED.
(HP8514B
only) This LED indicates that the
HP 85148 is internally switched to the Sl 1 or S21 mode and
source power is switched to Port 1.
7. a2 LED.
HP8514B
(HP 85148 only) This LED indicates that the
is internally switched to the S22 or S12 mode and
source power is switches to Port 2.
8. Bias Fuse.
(HP8514B
only) The fuse which limits bias
applied to Port 2 is within this holder (see the instrument
front panel or the replaceable parts list for the value of the
fuse F2).
9. Port 2.
In the
HP6514B,
this test port transmits RF energy
from the source to the DUT and receives reflected RF energy
from the DUT.
In the
HP8512A,
this port only receives transmitted (from
Port 1) RF energy. The received RF energy is input directly to
a sampler within the instrument.
of
HP 8514B (upper) and HP 8512A
3-2
Operation
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
REAR PANEL FEATURES
10.
Line module.
fuse and line voltage selector. Pull out the right side of the line
module cover to replace or change the fuse or to change the voltage
selection. Note that the voltage selector drum must be removed to
rotate it to a different voltage setting. Recommended fuse values are
printed on the rear panel.
11. Extension A.
port extension cable (RPEC. supplied) used to equalize the length of
the reference signal-a2 sampler path with the test signal-b2 sampler
path.
When the DUT is connected to Port 2 with any of the recommended
RF cables, connect the long RPEC to Extension A.
12.
Extension B.
port extension cable (RPEC. supplied) used to equalize the length of
the reference signal-al sampler path with the test
path.
When the DUT is connected to Port 1 with any of the recommended
RF cables, connect the long RPEC to Extension
connected directly to Port 1, connect the short RPEC to Extension B.
13. RF
Input.
source.
This assembly houses the line cord connector, line
This pair of 3.5 mm connectors holds the reference
This pair of 3.5 mm connectors holds the reference
signal-b1
8. When the DUT is
This
35mm
connector receives RF energy from the
Figure 3-2. Rear Panel Features
HP 8514B/85lZA Test Sets
sampler
14.
JlO
Test Set Interconnect.
with option 001. It allows connecting another test set to the option
001 test set. Up to four test sets can be serially connected to the
HP 8510. The HP 8510 system automatically selects the IF output
from the chosen test set for processing and display.
15.
Jll
Test Set Interconnect.
from the test set to the HP85102 IF Detector. It also transmits control
signals bidirectionally.
18. 8510 System Bus Address Switch.
switch sets the system bus address of the test set. The binary weight
of each pole is indicated on the rear panel as are the on and off
positions. Decimal twenty (off-off-on-off-on. from left to right) is the
default setting.
17. 512 8510
18.
Port
19.
Port 1 Bias.
of
HP 8514B (upper) and HP 8512A
System Bus Connector.
communications with the HP85101 display/processor.
2 Bias.
supply bias through the center conductor of Port 2 to active devices
under test.
supply bias through the center conductor of Port 1 to active devices
under test.
(HP8514B only) This female BNC connector is used to
(HP8514B only) This female BNC connector is used to
This connector is used only in test sets
This connector transmits the IF signal
This five-pole binary-weighted
This connector is used for
Operation
HPIB
3-3
Passing this check confirms that the HP 85146 and HP 8512A test sets function properly as part of an
HP8510 system.
Plug in and turn on the test set (it should not be connected to any other instrument or device now). The
line LED should light immediately and the active LED should light in about two seconds. Those
indications mean that the instrument has passed its self-test. Turn off the test set and connect it to the
HP8510 system as shown in Figure 3-3. Turn on all of the system instruments, network analyzer last.
Let the instruments complete their self-tests.
DUTs
Remove any cables or
from the test set test ports. Press
HP85102 to preset the HP8510 and access the STIMULUS menu.
a.
HP8340/41
b.
HP8350B systems: press
systems: press
[SWEEP TIME]
[STEP]
on the HP85101 to put the source in step mode.
[2]
[0] [0]
narrow band systems, the level of the frequency band generated should match the levels shown in
Figure 3-3 for a given frequency.
[PRESET]
[k/m]
to set the sweep time to 200 ms. In
STIMULUS
[MENU]
on the
Now perform either the HP8514B or 8512A Operator’s Check.
In case of difficulty, refer
to Test Set Troubleshooting in the
local HP Service Office.
NOTE:
-27 + 5
All of the following
dB
at 20
GHz.
HP8514B
CRT traces should decrease from
Sampler Test
1.
To check all of the samplers in the HP 85148 test set, first redefine the a2 and b2 phase lock and
drive paths:
the b2 power level trace. The trace should resemble Figure 3-4.
Make sure that you redefine the parameters to the original conditions for al, bl, a2, and b2.
7.
If any of the traces are not within the specified limits, check all of the connections and repeat the
above procedure. If symptoms persist, refer to the Service Overview section of the
Service Manual
or volume 4 of the HP 8510A manual set.
b2]
HP857OB
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Operation
3-5
NOTE:
-32k5
All of the following
dB
al Test
at 18
HP8512A
CRT traces should decrease from
GHz.
Figure 3-4.Typical Operator’s Check CRT Power Level Trace
-2O+
5 dB at 0.5
GHz
to
1.
Press PARAMETER
[MENU] [USER 1 al]
to see the channel al power level trace.
bl Reflection Test
2.
Connect an open (or a short) to port 1.
3.
Press
[USER 4 bl]
to observe the bl power level trace. The trace should resemble Figure 3-3.
b2 Thru Test
4.
Connect a thru (a 20 dB attenuator and test port return cable) between port 1 and port 2.
5. Press PARAMETER [MENU] [USER 2
[PHASELOCK] [al] [REDEFINE DONE]
resemble Figure 3-4.
6.
If any of the traces are not within the specified limits, check all of the connections and repeat the
above procedure. If symptoms persist, refer to the Service Overview section of the
Service Manual or volume 4 of the HP
b2]
[REDEFINE PARAMETER] [DRIVE] [PORT
to observe the b2 power level trace. The trace should
W857OB
8510A
manual set.
l]
3-6
Operation
HP
8514J3/8512A
Test Sets
Controlling Multiple Test Sets
Option 001 for the HP 851X-series test sets allows an HP 8510 to alternately control up to four test sets.
While a measurement is proceeding on Test Set number 1, which is equipped with option 001, test
device hookup can be accomplished on Test Set number 2, which does not need to be equipped with
option 001, unless another test set is to be connected. When the measurement on test set number 1 is
complete, then the HP 8510 can control test set number 2. Only one HP 8516A test set may be used in a
multiple test set configuration.
In a standard test set, the 20 MHz IF and control signals are applied directly to
INTERCONNECT, which connects to the HP 8510. Option 001 adds a set of IF switches, control
switches, and the JlO TEST SET INTERCONNECT connector. This allows the selection of 20 MHz test
set IF signals. As shown in Figure 3-5, test set number 1 can apply its IF to the HP 8510 or it can switch to
pass the IF from test set number 2 through the JlO TEST SET INTERCONNECT to the HP 8510.
Jll
TEST SET
INSTALLATION
Set each test set rear panel address switch to the address listed in Figure 3-5, if using a two test set
configuration and Figure 3-6, if configuring more than two test sets. Use the supplied Test Set
Interconnect cable to connect test set number 1,
Interconnect cable to connect test set number 2,
test set “daisy chain” to include up to four test sets if the total length of all Test Set Interconnect cables
does not exceed 13 meters (about 40 feet). The last test set in the chain does not require option 001.
If the RF coaxial switch(s) is not incorporated into the system, then the RF input to the test set must be
manually switched to the active test set.
Jll
to the HP 8510. Use the supplied Test Set
Jll
to test set number 1, JlO. You may continue this
OPERATION
Initialization at Power-up
Upon power-up, the IF switches must be configured so that only one system test set is active. The
following procedure shows how to make one test set active.
1.
Check the active lights of all system test sets.
2.
Check the HP 8510’s expected test set address by pressing
match the address of the desired test set. If not, change the address.
3.
If unselected test sets are active, (active light ON), deactivate the test set by temporarily addressing
it. Then return to the desired address.
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
[LOCAL] [TEST SET].
This should
Operation
3-7
HP 85108
NETYORK
HPB34X OR HPB35OBSOURCE
ANALYZER
HP 11713A
ATTENURTOR/SYITCH
DRIVER
3-8
NOTE:
1.
Not all system connections are shown.
2.
In dual source configurations, the second can be multiplexed in a similar manner. If only one dual source test set is used,
the second source can be directly connected to the appropriate test set.
New ADDRESS
of Test SetSelected
Operation
20
21
HP851X -
TEST SET REAR PANELTEST SET REAR PANEL
ADDRESS SWITCH SETADDRESS SWITCH SET
OPT.001
TEST SET Xl
TO (20)
HP 33311C Coaxial Switch Positions with Two lest Sets
Test Set
HP 33311 C Coaxial Switch
Port Selected
1
2
Figure 3-5.
RF and IF Switching with Two Test Sets
Port 1
Port 2
HP
HPBSlX
TEST SET 12
TO (21)
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Selecting a Test Set
Test Set IF Switching.
generate an addressed command to the test set. Each time the HP 8510
function is changed (see HP 8510
set IF to external and the newly addressed test set IF to internal. The test set front panel
The active test set is selected by the built-in capability of the HP 8510 to
ADDRESS of TEST SET
LOCAL
Menu), the HP 8510 switches the previously addressed test
ACTIVE
indicator shows the test set status. When the test set is active the IF signals from the test set are applied
directly to
are passed through to
Jll
TEST SET INTERCONNECT. When the test set is inactive the IF signals appearing at JlO
Jll
and on to the next test set or the HP 8510.
The address of the test set can be changed manually from the HP 8510 front panel by selecting the
ADDRESS of TEST SET
changed under program control using the HP 8510 HP-IB
function then entering the address of the test set and pressing
ADDRTESS;
command. The HP-IB address
[xl],
or it can be
of a particular test set is set by address switches on the test set rear panel.
RF Switch Driver Commands.
TEST SET
to the device at the
function is changed, a code sequence is automatically issued over the HP 8510 system bus
ADDRESS of RF SWITCH.
A related feature of the HP 8510 is that when the HP 8510
In the recommended configuration, this device is an HP
ADDRESS of
11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver which in turn controls one or more HP 33311C Coaxial Switchs. As
shown in Figures 3-5 and 3-6, these switches are used to select which of the test sets receive the RF
output of the network analyzer source. The exact command issued depends upon the new value of the
ADDRESS of TEST SET
function, also shown in Figures 3-5 and 3-6.
After selecting the active test set, perform the system calibration procedure as usual. When you select
a different test set, make sure that you recall the Cal Set that applies to
that
test set.
Since the Cal Set Limited Instrument State does not include the number of the active test set, a Cal Set
which does not apply to the current test set can be turned on without any HP 8510 caution messages
appearing. This will cause errors in the displayed data because incorrect error coefficients are applied
to the measured data.
It may be convenient to store a Hardware State file and an Instrument State file for each combination of
test set and cal set. You may also store your Hardware State file on a tape or disc for future use. To
change the configuration, simply recall the appropriate Hardware State file, which sets the Address of
Test Set and issues the RF switch command, then the appropriate Instrument State file, which recalls
the Cal Set.
Operational Checks
To check operation of a multiple test set configuration, first connect a device with a known response at
test set number 1, then press HP 8510
address of test set number 1 (this would be
should appear. Press
[DISPLAY] [DATA--MEMORY] [DISPLAY: DATA and MEMORY]
trace for later comparison. Now use
[LOCAL] [TEST SET], [ADDRESS of TEST
20)
then press
ADDRESS of TEST SET
[xl].
The test set number 1 measurement
to select test set number 2, then switch
SETI, enter the
to store the
back to test set number 1. Observe any difference in the response between the stored trace and the
result after switching back and forth between the test sets. Repeat for each of the test sets. Any
difference in the data believed due to the option 001 IF switch or RF switching must be investigated.
Performance Verification
Standard System Performance Verification procedures are used to verify the operation of the option
001 test set as test set number 1. To verify the performance of another test set in the chain, select it as
the active test set and proceed as usual.
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Operation
3-9
7::‘ 5:‘ 21’
TO HP85108
NETWORKANALYZER
TEST SET
INTERCONNECT
:ic- cr-
__
HP11713A
/
A
+24\/
TEST SET
P3
SO
1
B
A
TEST
HP3331 1C
COAXIAL
SWITCH
#2
SET #ii
J
s9
A
I
RF IN
(FROM SOURCE)
12
AL
NOTE:1.
RF
TO (22)
!N
JlO
HP851 X
#3
TEST SET
TESTSETREARPANEL
ADDRESS SWITCH
TO (23)
#4
SET
HP851X - OPT.001
TEST SET
TEST SETREARPANELTEST SETREARPANEL
ADDRESS SWITCH SETADDRESS SWITCHSET
TO (21)
#l
HP851X - OPT.001
TEST SET
TO (21)
#2
Ji’
HP851X - OPT.001
TEST SET
TEST SETREARPANEL
ADDRESS SWITCHSET
Not all system connections are shown.
2.
In dual source configurations, the second can be multiplexed in a similar manner. If only one dual source test set is used,
the second source can be directly connected to the appropriate test set.
HP 33311C Coaxial Switch Positions with Four lest Sets
HP 33311 C Coaxial Switch
New ADDRESS of
Test Set
20
21
223
23
Figure 3-6. RF and IF Switching with Four Test Sets
lest Set
Selected
1
2
4
Port Selected
Switch
#l
Switch
Port 1Port 1
Port 1Port 2
Port 2
Port 2Port 2
Port 1
#2
3-10
Operation
HP 8514B/85lZA Test Sets
Cable and Anti-Rotation Clamp Installation
The HP 08515-60003 Anti-Rotation Clamps are used to secure the RF connections at the test ports of
several Hewlett-Packard test sets. When installed, each clamp holds the large nut that secures the test
set RF port connector to the front panel, and the RF cable connector or the front panel adapter mated
with the port connector.
Without the clamps, the test port connections may become loose after moving the connected device
and could invalidate calibrations and measurements.
NOTE:
Although the anti-rotation clamps may be used with front panel adapters, these instructions
refer to an installation using the HP RF Cables. Adapter installations will be similar.
1.
Two anti-rotation clamps are included in the test set accessories box. Remove one from the box
and loosen the thumbscrew until it is almost out of the counter-bored hole in the clamp body.
Gently push the clamp (round-hole end first) over and past the RF cable connector you will connect
to the test set RF port. The rubber O-ring in the round end of the clamp will fit tightly over the
connector. Wiggle the clamp if necessary to get it over the connector.
Connect the cable to the test port and tighten as specified in the cable manual. Make sure that you
do not twist the cable as you attach it to the test port. Use the torque wrench supplied with your
calibration kit to tighten the cable to no more than 90 N-cm (8 in.-lb.).
2.
Important! The test set RF connector is easily loosened so hold the RF cable throughout the rest of
this procedure. Do not allow the cable to rotate.
3.
See Figure 3-7. Turn the clamp so that the thumbscrew is pointing up. From there, turn the clamp to
visually align the clamp flats with the flats on the test port connector nut. This will minimize rotating
the connector in the next step.
NOTE:
The flats may be in any orientation in respect to the front panel.
MAKE
SURE
ON REAR OF
PARALLEL
OF
TESTSETCONNECTOR
FLAT
SURFACE
CABLECLAMP
WITH
FIAT
IS
SURFACE
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
FRONT
TESTSETCONNECTOR
VIEW
OF
Figure 3-7. Visually Aligning Clamp and Nut Flats
FRONTVIEW
CABLE
CLAMP
OF
Operation
3-11
4.
See Figure 3-8. Hold the cable with one hand and with the other, press the clamp gently and steadily
while wiggling the clamp straight over the RF connector and onto the test port connector nut. The
internal flats in the clamp must fit over the flats on the test port connector nut. Try not to rotate the
clamp as you do this or the RF connection may be loosened.
(GENTLY,STEADILY)
5.
See Figure 3-9.
HOLD CABLE
WITH
PRESSCLAMP
HERE
HERE
ONEHAND
Figure 3-8.
TESTSET
CONNECTOR
Mating the Clomp and Nut Flats
FACE
OF
TESTSET
Make sure that the thumbscrew is aligned with the counter-sunk hole in the clamp
body. Push the clamp toward the test set front panel and then tighten the thumbscrew with your
fingers. The cable cannot be damaged by tightening the thumbscrew too tightly.
CORRECT
THUMBSCREW
INCORRECT
THUMBSCREW
ALIGN
THUMBSCREW
WITH COUNTER-
SUNKHOLE
COUNTER-SUNK
HOLE
Figure 3-9. Aligning the Thumbscrew With the Counter-bored Hole
6.
Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the other clamp.
COUNTER-SUNK
HOLE
This completes the anti-rotation clamp installation procedure. Refer to the installation section of the
test set operating and service manual for instructions to replace the internal O-ring in the anti-rotation
clamp.
3-12
Operation
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test
!Sets
Section 4. Specifications
Specifications describe the warranted performance of the instrument.
The electrical specifications of the HP8514B and
analyzer are defined in the Specifications section of the
HP 8510A/8512A systems are also defined in
Generallnformation,
HP8512A
HP8570B
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4-1.
Test Ports (Front Panel)
Connector type: NMD-3.5 mm Center Pin Recession: 0.005 mm to 0.056 mm
NOTE:
Refer to your calibration kit manual for information on how to use your gages.
HP 8510B/8514B Mechanical Specifications
(0.0002
test sets with an
HP8510B
network
System Manual. Specifications for
volume 1 of the HP 8510A manual set.
in to 0.0022 in.)
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Specifications
4-l
SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS
The supplemental characteristics listed in the following tables are intended to provide information
usseful in applying the instrument by giving typical, but non-warranted, performance parameters.
Table 4-2.
HP85108/8514B
Characteristics
Test Ports (Front Panel)
Connector type: NMD-3.5 mm male
Impedance: 50 ohms nominal
DC bias: 500
mA,
40 VDC, maximum
Incident signal attenuation range: 0 to 90 dB in 10 dB steps
Damage input level:
Connector type: precision 3.5 mm female
Damage input level:
+23 dBm
Source power levels for reference channel phase lock:
Minimum: -2
Maximum: +12
dBm
dBm
Nominal connector nut size: 8 mm
Recommended torque: Precision 3.5 mm 90 N-cm (8 in.-lb.)
SMA: 56 N-cm (5 in.-lb.)
1. Do not exceed
Table 4-4. HP8514B and 8512A Power Requirements and Physical Characteristics
Operating Temperature:
Power:
110,120,220
+lO dBm
input to Port 1 or -10
0°C
to 55°C
or 240 + 10%
dBm
input to Port 2 for proper operation.
Vat;
47 to 66 Hz line frequency
Network analyzer
Source2
Controller
Disc
Multimeter
Oscilloscope
HP
8514B/85l2A
Dimensions:
Weight:
Item
3
drive3
1.0 = operation; P = performance test; T = troubleshooting
2. HP 8340 or 8341 or 8350 with plug-in. Refer to HP8510 INSTALLATION manual for additional information.
3. Not required for manual performance tests with HP 851 OA.
Test Sets
460 mm X 133 mm X 609 mm (18.1 X 5.25 X 24 inches)
HP8514B:17 kg (38 lb) net
HP
8512A:
Critical Specifications
no substitute
no substitute
15 kg (33 lb) net
Table 4-5. Recommended Equipment
Recommended Model
HP 851 OA/B
HP 9000 series 200 or 300 with 1 Mbyte memory
compatible with controller
range: 0 to 50V
50 MHz bandwidth
HP 3456A
HP
1740A
Specifications
Use’
0,P,
0,P,
P
P
T
T
T
T
4-314-4
Section 5.
Test Set Troubleshooting
The information consists of procedures for checking the following:
l
Test Set Temperature
l
Check All Connections
l
Check Power Supply/Regulator, Fuses, and Switches
l
Test Set Self-test Indicators
l
Check
l
l
l
l
Unratioed Power Test
VTO/Driver
(LO)
Test Set Troubleshooting Using Time Domain
Test Set Assembly Replacement Procedures
3.5 mm RF Connector Repair
The information in this section is presented as an aid in troubleshooting the HP
8512A,
HP
8514A,
and
HP 8514B test sets. If you are not certain that the problem with your system is due to a faulty test set,
read the sections titled
Service Overview
and
Built-/n
Diagnostics in this manual. Continue with this
section only if you know the test set is faulty.
8514A,
For specific information about the HP
refer to the material in the HP 8510A manual set.
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-1
TEST SET TEMPERATURE
The processor on the A4 HP-IB assembly monitors the test set temperature with a comparator on the
A3
VT0
summing amplifier. The temperature sensor is located on the Al4 VTO/driver assembly. If the
temperature of the VTO/driver exceeds 85°C the HP 85101 displays the “Test Set Too Hot” prompt.
TEST SET TOO HOT means turn off the test set immediately. This message is only a prompt. It does not turn off the test set.
Determine the reason for the prompt before again subjecting the test set to continuous use. Make sure
the fan is operating properly and is not covered by a piece of paper, etc. Make sure the fan and the side
panel air exhaust has at least 8 cm (about 3 inches) clearance, and top cover exhaust has at least 1.5 cm
(about 0.5 inches) clearance.
CHECK ALL CONNECTIONS (loose, broken, crimped, etc.)
Power holes (power loss at a specific frequency) often result from faulty connections. Check the
following connections:
l
Test set rear panel (including the extension links)
l
Cables connected to the A3 summing amplifier and A5 Attenuator/Switch
l
Sampler cables
l
RF path connections from rear panel to front panel
CHECK POWER SUPPLY/REGULATOR, FUSES, AND SWITCHES
Al5
Regulator Board Assembly
Use a digital voltmeter to check the voltages given in Table 5-1. Use an oscilloscope to check AC ripple.
Use chassis ground as reference.
Table
5-l.
Test Set Power Supply Tolerances
Nominal Voltage
+15v
-15v
+5v
-5v
Test Point
Al
5TPl
Al
5TP2
Al
5TP3
Al
5TP6
Voltage Tolerance
+13.7
to
+15.9v
-13.8 to -16.2V
+4.5to
-4.8 to -5.5V
+5.2V
Maximum Ripple
2mV
2mV
2mV
2mV
Fuses
Fuses for the regulator board assembly, rear panel, and front panel are specified in the parts list of each
test set. The locations of these fuses are also given in the parts list.
5-2
Test Set Troubleshooting
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Address Switches
c
Set the switches as indicated in Figure
5-l.
(dark side of switch is depressed). The
HP-18
address
switch is on the test set rear panel. The HP-IB address switch is easy to access but need not be
changed unless HP 8510 bus error messages are visible on the CRT. This switch is set to the binary
number 20 at the factory.
1
Figure 5-1. Default
2
HP-B
Switch Setting for All Test Sets (20, Binary)
u6
16
TEST SET SELF-TEST INDICATORS
If the ACTIVE LED on the front panel does not light within two seconds of turn on, or lights immediately,
the test set has not passed its self-test. You can determine what part of the self-test failed by
determining which HP-IB LEDs on the A4 assembly are lit. The table below shows the possible self-test
failures:
Self-test
Indication
PWON
Fail ROM Test
Pass ROM Test
Fail RAM Test
Pass RAM Test
LSN
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
A4 HP-18
TLK
ONON
ONON
OFF
OFFOFF
OFFOFF
LEDs
SRQ
ON
REM
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Elapsed lime
After Turn-on
(in seconds)
0 to 0.5
on briefly
0.52 to 2.0
after 2
set
Two seconds after turn-on all four HP-IB LEDs should go off, and the front panel ACTIVE LED should
light simultaneously. After going out briefly, the HP-IB LEDs will light according to the state of the test
set. If you are using multiple test sets, the first test set in line will be the active test set until another is
chosen.
If Self-test Fails to Run
If the portion of memory which contains the self-test programming is faulty, the self-test will not run
properly. The following conditions indicate that the self-test ROMs are faulty:
0
all
LEDs
flash briefly and go off
l
all
LEDs
flash briefly and stay on
l
ACTIVE LED goes on before HP-IB
l
ACTIVE LED does not go on at all (check LED operation before proceeding)
LEDs
go out
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting5-3
I I
I I
, ,
SUMMINGAMP
/
--r--y
/
/
/
I
I
’
I--+----.-+--,
I
L--l
II
\
\
\
I
I
r - -I- - ?
/
/
I L-I-A
I
I
I
I
L----I-->
\
\
/
I
I
L - - !
/
/
\
I
I
I
I
/
HP
HP
8514A/B
8512A mi
m
-
c
Figure 5-2. Location of A3 Assembly and A3 Configuration Switch Settings
The configuration switch is on the A3 summing amplifier assembly (see Figure 5-2). It is not easy to
access or reset (you must remove the top cover, a bracket, and the A3 assembly). Therefore, unless
one of the following conditions exist, don’t change it. Reasons to suspect these switches are set
incorrectly include:
l
HP 8510 turn-on frequencies are not those of test set.
l
HP 8510 allows selection of two port S-parameters with a transmission/reflection test set.
5-4
Test Set Troubleshooting
HP 8514EI/85l2A Test
sets
CHECK VTO/DRIVER (LO)
There are two procedures provided to check the VTO. The first one (a) checks the
frequencies, the second one (b) is more thorough and checks the
VT0
range.
a. Using a frequency counter and a voltmeter, check the
VT0
at 12 frequencies throughout the
VT0
fundamental frequency and A3
VT0
at two
summing amplifier output as follows:
Disconnect the Test Set-IF Interconnect cable. Using a BNC-to-snap-on cable (provided in the
service kit) connect the frequency counter to A14Jl (labeled
VT0
AUX, on the
VT0
board assem-
bly). Check that A14Jl is between 165 MHz and 195 MHz.
Disconnect the cable to
Check that
If the
A3J4
is between -5.6 and -6.8 Vdc.
VT0
frequency is not correct, but the voltage at A3J4 is correct, suspect a bad VTO.
A3J4.
The
VT0
frequency should be between 150 MHz and 190 MHz.
If the voltage at A3J4 is not correct, suspect a bad A3 summing amplifier assembly (assuming the
HP 85102 is working).
b.
Use a power supply and a frequency counter to check the
Inject a -1 to -12V DC voltage ( in -1 volt steps) into the Al4 VT0 drive
VT0
as follows:
(Al4J2).
Monitor
A14Jl
to
verify that the VT0 steps through its range of 65 MHz to 300 MHz (about -21.3 MHz/volt). Figure
5-3 illustrates the relationship of voltage at
A14J2
to VT0 oscillation frequency.
300MHz
-12 -11 -10 -9 -6 -7 -6-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
NEGATIVE DC VOLTAGE AT
VT0
Figure 5-3.
Voltage/Frequency Relationship
AlW2
250
200 AT Al’+ Jl
100
50
0
MEASURED
FREQUENCY
(VT0
AUX)
HP
8514Bj85EA
Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-5
Time domain response of the test set can be used to identify problems in the RF path. The plots below
show typical time domain responses of the HP
8512A, 8513A,
8514A/B, and 8515A test sets. These can
be used as rough standards when trying to locate a problem in the RF path. Keep in mind that the
absolute location in time and absolute height of the responses will vary from test set to test set. The
significant factor is the relative height of the main impulse (determined by the calibrated short) and the
discontinuities. Discontinuities that may be causing a problem will usually stand out as being much
greater than the typical response.
Set up the system as follows to obtain a time domain trace:
1.
Connect a short or shielded open to the test set port
2.
Press
[PRESET] [DOMAIN] [TIME BAND PASS]
[0]
3.
[l] [Sll]
Set the
[LOG
START/STOP TIME, SCALE,
MAGI.
and
REF VALUE
Table 5-3. Suggested Parameter Values for Time Domain Troubleshooting
1.
STIMULUS
[MENU] [NUMBER OF POINTS] [4]
as indicated in Table 5-3, below.
Test Set
HP
8512A
HP
8514A/B
4.
For the HP 8514A or
Start Time
-1.0 ns
-6.0
ns
8515A,
you can check the port 2 responses using the same set-up as described
Stop Time
11.0 ns
6.0
ns
Scale
10 dB/
5
dB/
REF Value
-20
-20
above except connect the termination to port 2 and select S22 instead of
dB
dB
Sll.
Peaks in the trace
Refer to
Figure
5-4
5-5
#
that are significantly greater than those shown indicate a possible loose or bad connection in the
RF path at that location.
5-6
Test Set Troubleshooting
Figure 5-4.
HP 8512A Typical Port
1
Response
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Figure 5-5. HP
8514A/B
Typical Port I and Port 2 Response
TEST SET ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
This section describes how to replace HP 8510 test set major assemblies and components. The HP
8510 test sets include the HP
7 mm connectors. If your test set has 7 mm connectors, refer to the test set manual for removal
instructions.
Not all of the procedures apply to all of the test sets. Nor do all of the test sets contain all of the parts
documented in the following text and figures. Use them as applicable. The procedures appear in this
order:
1
Bias tee
2
Coupler
3
Switch/splitter
4
Frequency converter
5
Sampler
6
VT0
assembly
7
Regulator board assembly
8
Step attenuator assembly
9
Capacitor
10
3.5 mm RF connectors
11
Fan
12
Port 1 and 2 3.5 mm connectors
Power transformer
13
8512A, 8514A,
and 85148. This procedure does not explain how to remove
Before beginning any of the following procedures:
l
Turn the test set OFF.
l
Remove the top cover.
l
Reverse the following procedures to install parts.
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-7
ATTENTION
Static Sensitive
Handle only at Static Safe
Work Stations
The assemblies handled in this procedure are VERY SENSITIVE TO
DAMAGE BY STATIC ELECTRICITY.
PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO THESE INSTRUCTIONS! Expensive assemblies are destroyed EVERY DAY because anti-static precautions are not
taken seriously.
WEAR AN ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAP THAT IS CONNECTED TO EARTH
GROUND. If you ground the strap to the instrument chassis, make sure
the instrument is plugged in, otherwise you are not connected to earth
ground. An ungrounded instrument can not provide sufficient protection,
and can even build up its own static charge.
Table 5-4. Required Tools and Supplies
Tools Used On
Anti-static wrist strap
Anti-static mat
Small pozidriv (1 pt.)
Medium pozidriv (2 pt.)
1” torque wrench, 72 lb-in
5/l
6” torque wrench, 10 lb-in
Clip lead capacitors purchase locally
9/l
6” nut driver
l/2”
torque wrench, 25 lb-in connector repair
Microwave Connector Care Manual all connectors
3.5 mm connector gage’
Connector cleaning
1 OOR 20 watt resistor
1. Order from Mountz Company, 1080 North 11th Street, San Jose, CA 95112.
2. Contains male and female gage and calibration block. These gages come with
If you own a calibration kit, refer to
3. Refer to the
recommend cotton swabs, however, the new foam swabs provided in the connector cleaning kit should always
be used instead.
kit3
cat
kit manual for information on gaging and cleaning the connector.
Microwave
Connector
Care
Manual for cleaning instructions. Note, early versions of this manual
Disconnect the semi-rigid cable from the bias tee and remove the tee from the test set.
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Figure 5-6.
General Component Location Diagram
Test
Set
Troubleshooting
5-9
(2) COUPLER
1.
Remove the bias tee as described in procedure
2.
Remove the aluminum shield (which covers the couplers), disconnect any wires that cross the
coupler and remove the two screws which attach the coupler to the test set chassis.
3.
Disconnect the semi-rigid cable from the coupler to the sampler.
4.
Carefully loosen the nut on the front of the test set with the 1 in. torque wrench. Remove the nut and
washer.
5.
Move the coupler away from the front panel and lift it out of the test set.
6.
Remove any brackets before sending the coupler to HP for repair.
(1).
(3) SWITCH/SPLITTER
NOTE:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Reflection/transmission test sets use a splitter rather than a combination switch/splitter. Both
devices are installed in the same place in the various test sets.
Remove the semi-rigid cables from the switch/splitter with the
other cables as required to ease removal.)
Remove the four (4) screws which attach the switch/splitter mounting bracket to the chassis.
Remove the switch/splitter and bracket from the test set.
Remove the bracket from the switch/splitter before sending the switch/splitter to HP for repair.
5/16
in. wrench. (Reposition any
(4) FREQUENCY CONVERTER
The frequency converter consists of a
samplers.
VT0
(voltage-tuned oscillator) assembly and three or four
ATTENTION
Static Sensitive
5-10
The frequency converter is especially sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Wear a ground strap that is connected to earth ground when
performing this procedure.
Test Set Troubleshooting
Handle only at Static Safe
Work Stations
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
1.
Remove the semi-rigid cables from the samplers.
2.
Remove the in-line attenuators from the samplers.
3.
Remove all flexible cables from the frequency converter by gently pulling on the gold connector.
4.
Unplug the ribbon cable near the front panel.
5.
Unplug the harnessed (multi-colored) wire and socket assemblies.
6.
Remove the four (4) frequency converter mounting plate screws and the frequency converter
bracket screw that fastens the frequency converter to the chassis. Lift the frequency converter out
of the test set.
7.
Remove the frequency converter bracket by removing the two (2) pozidriv screws before sending
the frequency converter in for repair.
NOTE:
Torque all SMA connections to 56 N-cm (5 in.-lb) with the
5/16”
torque wrench.
(5) SAMPLER
1.
Remove the frequency converter (4) from the test set.
2.
Remove the heat sink from the
3.
Remove the two (2) sampler mounting screws from the opposite ends of the sampler. Loosen the
nut connecting the
VT0
to the sampler and remove the sampler.
VT0
by removing the eight (8) screws that hold it to the VTO.
(6) VT0 ASSEMBLY
1.
Remove the frequency converter (4) from the test set.
2.
Remove the 2 sampler mounting screws from each sampler. (The
removed for access.)
3.
Loosen the nuts connecting the VT0 to each sampler, disconnect the samplers and remove the
VT0
assembly.
VT0
heat sink may need to be
4.
Remove the two (2) VT0 mounting bracket screws to separate the bracket from the
returning the
VT0
to HP for repair.
(7) REGULATOR BOARD ASSEMBLY
1.
Unplug the transformer socket from the regulator board.
2.
Remove the three (3) mounting screws from the top edge of the regulator board. (It may be
necessary to disconnect some semi-rigid cables to ease removal of the screws.)
3.
Remove the regulator board. (It may be necessary to partially back out one of the transformer
mounting screws for clearance.)
HP 85148/8512A Test Sets
VT0
before
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-11
1.
Unplug the ribbon cables of the step attenuator to be removed. (Remove the regulator board (7) to
access the ribbon cable sockets if necessary.)
2.
Remove the attenuator mounting bracket screws.
3.
Remove the attenuator and mounting bracket from the test set.
4.
Remove the mounting bracket from the attenuator before sending the attenuator to HP for repair.
(9) CAPACITOR
1.
Set the test set upright and pull the metal and plastic cover off the capacitors.
2.
Turn the test set upside-down and remove the bottom cover.
NOTE: It is important to plug in the test set before performing step 3.
3.
Discharge each capacitor terminal (large pozidrive screw on the bottom side of the test set) through
a high wattage resistor and clip lead to earth ground. Each capacitor has two (2) terminals.
Discharge every capacitor terminal for 30 seconds.
4.
To remove a capacitor, remove the corresponding pair of screws and pull the capacitor out of the
test set.
(10) 3.5 mm RF CONNECTOR REPAIR
Refer to Figure 5-9 and the following text to repair 3.5 mm connectors.
Disassembly
LOCK
WASHER
Figure 5-7. Exploded Diagram of 3.5 mm Connector
BULKHEAD
CONNECTOR
WRENCH
FLAT
l/2”
GOLO
NOSE
CONNECTOR
5-12
Test Set Troubleshooting
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test
sets
1.
Remove any attached cables from the connector to be replaced.
2.
Use a
l/2
in. wrench to loosen the gold nose connector. Remove the pin and bead assembly from
the connector. If only the pin and bead assembly needs to be replaced, continue with step 6.
3.
From the inside of the test set, use the
9/16
in. nut driver to loosen the
9/16
in nut and remove the
rest of the connector.
4.
Use the part numbers given below for replacement purposes.
Replacement Part
Nut
HP
Part
2950-0132
Number
Lock washer2190-0104
Bulkhead connector08513-20017
Pin and bead assembly (3 pieces*)5061-5394
Gold nose connector08513-20016
*Assembled at the factory, not available separately.
Assembly
5.
Assemble the bulkhead connector, lock washer and nut. Tighten the nut using the
to 495 N-cm (45 in.-lb).
6.
Clean the pin and bead assembly as described in the
Microwave Connector Care
pin and bead assembly into the gold nose connector. Attach this assembly to the bulkhead
connector. Torque the bulkhead connector to 281 N-cm (25 in.-lb.)
7.
Clean the mating surfaces with liquid freon or alcohol and lint-free swabs.
8.
Gage the pin depth of the gold nose connector.
Location
Front panel, HP 8511 A
Rear panel, HP
8512A, 8513A,
Pin Depth Specification
0.0000 to +0.0017 inch
0.0000 to
+0.003
inch
8514A, 85148,8515A
9/16
in. nut driver
Manual. Insert the
NOTE:
9.
(11) FAN
HP
8514B/85l2A
If the pin depth is out-of-specification,
do not shim.
assembly.
Reconnect the cables disconnected in step 1.
Turn the test set OFF and disconnect the power cord from the mains.
Electrocution can result if power is not removed from the test set prior to
this procedure.
NOTE:
To replace the fan, transformer Tl must be removed so that the ends of the fan wires may
be unsoldered from line module FLl.
Test Sets
Instead, install another pin and bead
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-13
Disassembly
1.
Turn the test set hon its right-hand side.
2.
Use a
A9 and bulkhead connectors J2 and J5.
3.
Unplug the transformer connector mating with connector J2 on the Al5 regulator board assembly.
4.
Use a large pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the four screws and washers holding transformer
onto the rear panel.
5.
Use a large pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the one screw holding the transformer angle bracket to
the main deck. Carefully remove the transformer from the test set and put it on the bench close to
the test set. The transformer wires soldered to the FL1 line module are short, so do not pull on the
transformer too much.
6.
Strip the heat shrink tubing off of the two fan wires and unsolder them from line module
wire cutters to cut any cable ties holding the fan wires to nearby cables.
7.
Use a small pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the screw and lockwasher securing the green/yellow
fan ground wire to the top of the rear panel frame.
8.
Use a small pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the four screws holding fan
remove the fan.
5/16
inch open end wrench to remove the hardline cables connected between couplers A7,
FLl.
Bl
to the rear panel and
Tl
Use
Assembly
1.
Assemble the bulkhead connector, lock washer and nut. Use the
9/16
inch nut driver to tighten the
nut to approximately 500 N-cm (45 in.-lb.).
Clean the pin and bead assembly using the procedures described in the Microwave Connector
2.
Care Manual (HP part number 08510-90064) provided with your HP 85108 manual set.
Clean the mating surfaces with liquid freon or alcohol and lint-free swabs.
3.
4.
Check the pin depth of the gold nose connector. The pin depth specification is 0.0000 to
+0.0030
inch.
NOTE:
If the pin depth is not within specification, do not shim. Instead, install another pin and
bead assembly.
Reconnect the cables disconnected in step 1 using a
9.
5/16
inch torque wrench rated at 56 N-cm
(5 in.-lb.).
(12) Port 1 3.5 mm CONNECTOR
Port 2 3.5 mm CONNECTOR
Refer to Figure 5-8 and the following text to replace or repair these 3.5 mm test port connectors.
5-14
Test Set Troubleshooting
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
torque to
281-304 N-cm
(25-27 in-lb)
\
J
3.5 MM NUT ASSEMBLY
torque to
473495
(42-W
N-cm
in-lb)
c
TEST PORT CONNECTOR ASSEMBLIES
Center Pin Repair
NOTE:
Damaged test port center pins must be repaired by replacing the complete test port
Figure 5-8. Exploded View of the 3.5 mm Port Connector
Procedure
J
connector assembly.
1.
Remove the test port connector assembly, using a
2.
Replace with a new test port connector assembly using a
5/8
inch flat wrench.
5/8
inch torque wrench to the limits called
out in Figure 5-8.
3.
Check the test port pin depth with a 3.5 mm gage. The center pin recession specificiation is i-O.005
to
+0.056
mm
(+0.0002
to
+0.002
in).
3.5 mm Nut Repair Procedure
1.
Remove the damaged nut withh a
2.
Replace with a new nut.
9/16
inch flat wrench.
3.
Torque with a
9/16
inch torque wrench to the limits set in Figure 5-8.
(13) POWER TRANSFORMER
Turn the test set OFF and disconnect the power cord from the mains.
Electrocution can result if power is not removed from the test set prior to
this procedure.
1.
Turn the test set on its right-hand side.
2.
HP
85148/85l2A
Use a
bulkhead connector J2.
5/16
inch open end wrench to remove the hardline cable connected between coupler A7 and
Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-15
3.
Unplug the transformer connector mating with connector J2 on the Al5 regulator board assembly.
4.
Use a large pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the four screws and washers holding transformer
Tl
onto the rear panel.
5.
Use a large pozi-driv screwdriver to remove the one screw holding the transformer angle bracket to
the main deck. Carefully remove the transformer from the test set and put it on the bench close to
the test set. The transformer wires soldered to line module FL1 are short, so do not pull on the
transformer too much.
Strip the heat shrink tubing off of the transformer wires soldered to line module FL1 and unsolder
6.
them. Unsolder the transformer ground wire connected to the chassis side rail.
7.
Remove transformer
Tl.
When replacing the transformer, refer to Figure 5-9, which illustrates the
locations of the various wires connected to line module FLl.
TO
Sl
FRONT PANEL
ON/OFF
SWITCH
’
BiACK/REOIGRM
WHITE
/CREY
Figure 5-9.Wire Connections
7
TO
-
\
to
Line
4
Module
FL1
FAN
Bl
TO
Tl
TMNSFORMER
5-16
Test Set Troubleshooting
HP 8514B/85l!JA Test Sets
Unratioed Power Test
This procedure allows you to check the output power level of each test set sampler/mixer assembly
and its associated IF amplifier alone. The normal power level display,
case,
bl/al).
The network analyzer automatically powers and phase-locks a predefined port or ports to
make the measurement selected.
Sll
for example, is a ratio (in this
Ratioed
measurements provide useful data but they can mask certain malfunctions. Assume, for
example, the task is to measure an S-parameter at a specific power level. If the test set has a 20 dB
power hole due to a faulty RF input connector, that deficiency would be invisible (ratioed out) in a ratioed
measurement. But the data would be incorrect; it would not have been taken at the specified power
level.
Similarly, troubleshooting system faults in a ratioed measurement mode can be deceptive. The solution
is to check each channel singly, to check the power in an unratioed mode. To do so requires specifying
which port to drive power to and which channel to achieve phase lock with. The following procedures
include steps to redefine parameters as required.
Figures 5-13 through 5-18 show which assemblies are parts of the signal path of each channel.
Realizing that some assemblies are common to two, or all four, channels is a powerful troubleshooting
tool. Figures 5-11 and 5-13 through 5-18, following these procedures, show typical traces.
SOURCE
TEST SET
VI0
20MHz
Q1
a2
HP 85102
3
c
4
Figure
5-10.
Simplified Signal Path of Unratioed Power Test
bl
b2
HP 8512A TEST SET
NOTE:
For an HP
coupler response rolls off rapidly in the b, reflection trace.
1.
Remove any cables or DUTs from the test set input ports. Press
the HP85102 to access the STIMULUS menu.
8512A,
check the bl and b2 trace between 2
0
l +-
L
IF AMP -/ L MULTIPLEXER
GHz and
[PRESET]
18GHz. Below 2
STIMULUS
TEST
2
GHz
the
[MENU]
on
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-17
2. a.HP8340/41 systems: press
b.
HP 8350B systems: press
200
ms.
[STEP]
[SWEEP TIME]
on the HP85101 to set the source to step mode.
and use the entry keys to set the sweep time to
al Test
3.
Press PARAMETER
HP
For an
at high frequency.
8512A, the trace level should decrease from -20 + 5 dB at low frequency to -35 t 5 dB
[MENU] [USER 1 al]
to see the unratioed power trace.
bl Reflection Test
4.
Connect an open (or a short) to port 1.
5.
Press
[USER 4 bl]
and check that the trace for each is within the limits described above.
b2 Thru Test
6.
Connect a thru between port 1 and port 2 (connect pad to port 1 and test port return cable between
pad and port 2).
7.
For an
Press
HP8512A,
[USER 2 b2] and check that the trace is within the same limits.
use a 20 dB system pad.
8.
If one or more channels appear faulty, refer to the procedure titled
the end of this section.
//Any
User Channel Looks Bad
at
HP 85148 TEST SET
NOTE:
coupler rolls off rapidly.
1.
For an HP 8514B, check the bl and b2 trace between 2
Press
[PRESET]
ULUS menu.
a.
HP8340/41
b.
HP8350B
200
ms.
STIMULUS
systems: press
systems: press
[MENU]
on the HP85102 to preset the HP8510 and access the STIM-
[STEP]
[SWEEP TIME]
on the HP85101 to put the source in step mode.
and use the entry keys to set the sweep time to
GHz and 20
GHz. Below 2
GHz
the
Sampler Test
2.
To check all of the samplers in an S-parameter test set, first redefine the a2 and b2 phase lock and
drive paths:
Press PARAMETER [MENU] [User 3
[PHASELOCK]
[a21
[REDEFINE DONE]
a21
[REDEFINE PARAMETER] [DRIVE] [Port
to redefine a2.
21
3.
5-18
Press
[User 2
DONE]
Connect an open (or short) to port 1 and port 2.
Test Set Troubleshooting
to redefine b2.
b2]
[REDEFINE PARAMETER] [DRIVE] [Port 21 [PHASELOCK]
[a21
[REDEFINE
HP 8514B/85lZA Test Sets
Press
4.
[User 1 al], [User 2 b2],
[User
trace should be within the following limits:
3 a2], and
[User 4 bl]
to check the samplers indicated. Each
For an
HP 8514B,
the traces should decrease from -20 + 5 dB at low frequency to -27 + 5 dB at
high frequency.
NOTE:
the RF signal paths are shown in Figure 5-12 through 5-18.
bl Thru Test
Connect a thru (two RF cables) from port 1 to port 2.
to observe the bl power level trace through the path indicated
by Figure 5-12 through 5-18 bl thru.
b2 Thru Test
7. Press Parameter
SELOCK] [al] [REDEFINE DONE]
by Figure 5-12 through 5-18.
[MENU] [USER 2
to observie the b2 power level trace through the path indicated
b2]
[REDEFINE PARAMETER] [DRIVE] [PORT l]
Next Step
If one or more channels look abnormal, refer to the procedure titled
end of this section.
/fAny
User Channels
Look&d
21
[PHA-
[PHA-
at the
HP
8514BJ8512A
Test Sets
Test
Set
Troubleshooting
5-19
t i i i i i i iii
I
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I
HP 8512A
al and b2 thru trace
1
5-20
Figure
Test Set Troubleshooting
, / / , , , , ,
I I I I I I I I I
HP 85146
bl reflection and b2 reflection trace
5-11.
Typical Test Set Unratioed Power Test Traces
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
NIC
I
COUPLERCOUPLER
u
PORT 1
w
I
II
u
PORT 2
u
PORT 1
OPEN OR SHORT
al
u
u
PORT 2
PORT 1
a2
COUPLER
OPEN OR SHORT
[E
u
II
PORT 2
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Figure 5-12.
User Signal Paths in Test Sets (1 of 2)
b, Reflectionb, Reflection
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-21
I I
I
I
L
m
xm
F
COUPLER
1
J PORT I
b, Thru
5
COUPLER
L
J PORT 2
Figure 5-12. User Signal Paths in Test Sets (2 of 2)
COUPLER
I.
J PORT I
b, Thru
COUPLER
L
J PORT 2
5-22Test Set Troubleshooting
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
REF -22.06 dB
10.0
dB/
-
3
Figure 5-13.
a
START0.045000000
STOP
20.000000000
Typical HP 8514B Option
D
(
r
GHz
GHz
002/003
COUPLER
a, Reflection Trace
HP 8514Bf8512A Test Sets
Figure 13a.
u
PORT 1
HP 8514B Option
002/003 aI
Reflection Signal Path
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-23
User3
REF -21.0
log
MAE
dB
Figure
START
STDP
5-14.
Typical HP 8514B Option
0.045000000
20.000000000
-
SWITCH/
w
-
GHz
GHr
002/003 ap
SPLITTER
Reflection Trace
5-24
COUPLER
COUPLER
x
0
u
u
PORT 1
Figure 14a. HP 85148 Option
002/003 ap
Reflection Signal Path
Test Set TroubleshootingHP
PORT 2
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
User2
REF -60.69
10.0
dB/
log
MAG
dB
Figure 5-15.
START
STOP
0.045000000
20.000000000 GH7.
Typical HP 8514B Option
COUPLER
GHz
002/003
COUPLER
b, Reflection Trace
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Figure 15a.
/
u
PORT 1
OPEN OR SHORT
II
HP 8514B Option
002/003
I
u
PORT 2
b, Reflection Signal Path
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-25
lJrcr4
REF -51.45
t
-,:y, “:;
dB
log
MAG
START
STOP
0.045000000
20.000000000 GHr
Figure 5-16.Typical HP 8514B Option
x
COUPLER
ill
II
u
PORT 1
OPEN OR SHORT
GHz
002/003 b,
COUPLER
u
II
Reflection Trace
PORT 2
5-26
Figure
Test Set Troubleshooting
160.
HP 8514B Option
002/003 b,
Rejiection Signal Path
HP
8514F3/8512A
Test Sets
User4
REF -50.0
1
dB
log MAG
START0.045000000
STOP20.000000000
Figure 5-17. Typical HP 8514B Option
COUPLER 1
GHz
Gtiz
002/003
b, Thru Trace
I/’ 2 I
HP 8514B/85l!2A Test Sets
Figure
17a.
HP
85148
Option
002/003
b, Thru Signal Path
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-27
Urcr2
REF 0.0
10.0
1
v
-18.598
dB
dB/
dB
log MAG
Figure
START
STOP
5-18.
Typical HP 8514BOption
1
x
COUPLER
0.045000000
20.000000000
GHz
GHz
002/003 b,
COUPLER
Thru Trace
5-28
Figure Ma.
Test Set Troubleshooting
LJ
PORT
I
HP 8514B Option
002/003
b,
L
J PORT 2
Thru
Signal Path
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
IF ANY USER CHANNEL LOOKS BAD
One or more user channels appear faulty. The question is, what is at fault?, the source or test set or IF/
detector (HP 85102). The service adapter is a source/test set emulator. It provides the same 20 MHz
signal to the HP 85102B as the test set and source. Thus it indicates whether the problem is in the IF/
detector.
Equipment
l
HP 85102B service adapter (provided in the HP8510B Service Manual, see SERVICE TOOLS)
l
BNC to BNC cable
SOURCE
TEST SET
Figure 5-l 9.
HP 85102
HP 85102 Signal Path with Service Adapter
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
Test Set Troubleshooting
5-29
Service Adapter Procedure
1.
Connect the HP 851026 service adapter to the HP 85102B rear panel “20 MHz OUT” connector and
the “J2 IF-DISPLAY INTERCONNECT” connector.
2.
Press
[PRESET] [MARKER]
STIMULUS
[MENU] [STEP]
PARAMETER
[MENU]
and each User
softkey to observe the unratioed power level of the User1 through User4 channels. The traces
should be flat lines, quite close to each other, as indicated by the marker value (typically about
-28+5 dB).
Service Adapter Conclusions
l
If all of the channels look good (with the service adapter) and all looked bad in the unratioed power
test, the HP85101 and 85102 are working. The problem is probably source related. Refer to the
Source Tests and
problem.
l
If all four User channels look bad
clock board assembly. Refer to the paragraph titled
Program
0
If one or more (but not all) channels look bad,
Program
section to verify the 20 MHz output.
and
power levels.
Single channel problems suggest the IF Mixer board corresponding to the User function (channel
al,
bl,
al, or a2) is faulty. Refer to the Overall System Block diagram located in the
section of the Service Manual.
Service Program
Block Diagrams
sections of the Service Manual to continue troubleshooting the
(with the service adapter), suspect the 20 MHz signal from the A6
HP85702 IF/Detector Tests
troubleshoot the HP 85102 by refering to the
in the Service
Service
sections of the Service Manual. Then recheck the unratioed channel
Block Diagrams
Multiple channel problems indicate the problem is most likely in the circuitry after the IF Mixer
boards (for example, the IF amplifiers or synchronous detectors). Refer to the
Block Diagram
in the
Block Diagrams
section of the Service Manual.
HP
85702A
Overall
Determine whether the failure is in the reference path or the test path.
Test the suspect board(s) using the procedures provided in the
Service Program
section.
Check the IF Amplifiers and Synchronous Detectors by swapping the reference and test board
assemblies (since they are identical) and seeing if the problem moves.
5-30
Test
Set
Troubleshooting
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
Section 6. Replaceable Parts
INTRODUCTION
This section contains information for ordering parts. Exchange Assemblies Available describes how to
order assemblies which are available on an exchange basis. Table 6-1 is a list of manufacturers (by
code number) and reference designations.
HP8514B replaceable parts are identified by Table 6-2 and Figures 6-l through 6-7.
HP8512A replaceable parts are identified by Table 6-3 and Figures 6-3, 6-4 and 6-8 through 6-10.
EXCHANGE ASSEMBLIES AVAILABLE
The items below are replaceable on a rebuilt exchange basis at a cost saving. They are not
field-
repairable. Defective assemblies must be returned for credit to realize the cost savings. Thus,
assemblies required for spare parts stock should be ordered by the new assembly part number which
is included in the replaceable parts list of this section. See the parts list for the orderable part numbers.
The replaceable parts lists consist of illustrations and tables. Use the illustrations to identify the part to
be ordered; use the tables to determine the ordering information. Each table is arranged in alpha-
numerical order by reference designator. The reference designator keys the part listed to the illustra-
tion. The first part number listed is HP’s part number and may differ from the manufacturer’s part
number. The check digit serves as an error check of the part number and should be used when ordering
a part. Quantity refers to the total number of that part in the instrument. The description is a brief written
description of the part and may be used for ordering purposes. Manufacturers code is a five digit
number assigned to each manufacturer (identified in Table 6-l). The manufacturer part number may or
may not be the same as the HP part number.
The replaceable parts of ports 1 and 2 of the HP 8514B are identified in Figure 6-6.
The replaceable parts of ports 1 and 2 of the
conductor and outer nut replacement information is in
For information concerning the repair of 3.5 mm rear panel connectors, refer to the
shooting
section of the
HP8510B
Table 6-1.
Service Manual
Manufacturer Codes and Reference Designations
HP8512B are identified in Figure 6-10. Additional center
Service Note 8572A-4A.
Test Set Trouble-
or
Service Note
8511A-1.
MANUFACTURER’S CODES
Mftr’s
Code
00000
00853
24546
28480
56289
ANY SATISFACTORY SUPPLIER
SANGAMO ELEC CO
CORNING GLASS WORKS (BRADFORD) BRADFORD
HEWLETT-PACKARD CO CORPORATE HQ
SPRAGUE ELECTRIC COMPANY
Manufacturer Name
S
CAROLINA DIVPICKENS
PALO ALTO
NORTH ADAMS
Address
SC
PA
CA
MA
REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS
A
AT
B
C
E
F
FL
J
assembly
attenuator
fan
capacitor
miscellaneous electrical part
fuse
filter
electrical connector, jack
MP miscellaneous part
R
T
W
X
resistor
transformer
cable, wire
socket
Zip
Code
29671
16701
94304
01247
6-2
More comprehensive tables of manufacturer codes, reference designators, and abbreviations are
behind the REPLACEABLE PARTS tab of the HP8510B Service Manual.
STEP ATTENUATOR, PORT 22848006340-60175
SWITCH/SPLITTER (NEW) 284805086-7324
SWITCH/SPLInER
BOARD ASSEMBLY, MOTHER
THE FOLLOWING PARTS ARE NOT SUPPLIED
WHEN A19 IS ORDERED:
CAPACITOR-FXD
CAPACITOR-FXD
CAPACITOR-FXD
CAPACITOR-FXD
CAPACITOR-FXD .047UF zk 10%
CAPACITOR-FXD .047UF k 10% 1 OOVDC CER
CONNECTOR 20-PINM POST TYPE
(A19Jl DOES NOT INCLUDE
CONNECTOR 5-PINMPOSTTYPE
CONN-POST TYPE .lOO-PIN-SPCG14-CONT
(A19J3 DOES NOT INCLUDE A19MP3)
CONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST TYPE
CONNECTOR 5-PINM POST TYPE
CONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST TYPE
CONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST NPE
IC
SOCKET 14 PIN
IC
SOCKET 14 PIN
RESISTOR 560 5% 2W MO
RESISTOR 560 5% 2W MO
RESISTOR 1K
RESISTOR 1 K 5% 2W MO
RESISTOR51.1
RESISTOR51.1
CONNECTOR-PC EDGE 2-ROWS
CONNECTOR-PC EDGE P-ROWS
CONNECTOR-PC EDGE P-ROWS
CONNECTOR-PC EDGE P-ROWS
NOT ASSIGNED
CONNECTOR-PC EDGE P-ROWS
BOARD ASSEMBLY,
2190-0016
2190-0104
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
ORDER BY DESCRIPTION
Al SAMPLER ASSEMBLY (NEW)28480
Al SAMPLER ASSEMBLY (REBUILT)
NOT ASSIGNED
1
no/DRIVER
1
VTO/DRIVER (REBUILT)
1
REGULATOR BOARD ASSEMBLY28480
1
REGULATOR BOARD ASSEMBLY2848038515.69007
NOT ASSIGNED
NOT ASSIGNED
1
POWER SPLITTER
1
BOARD ASSEMBLY. MOTHER
THE FOLLOWING PARTS ARE NOT SUPPLIED
rVHEN
A19 IS ORDERED:
419Cl. Al9C2.
4
;APACITOR-FXD .012F+75-10% JOVDC
“APACITOR-FXD
“APACITOR-FXD
3APACITOR-FXD
ZAPACITOR-FXD .047UFk 10%
;APACITOR-FXD
ZONNECTOR20-PIN M POST TYPE
A19Jl
4
1
1
2
2
2
5
1
DOES NOT INCLUDE
ZONNECTOR5.PIN M POST TYPE
:ONN-POST TYPE .lOO-PIN-SPCG14-CONT
A19J3 DOES NOT INCLUDE
:ONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST TYPE
:ONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST TYPE
:ONNECTOR 5-PIN M POST TYPE
:ONNECTOR 5.PIN M POST TYPE
SOCKET-IC14.CONT DIP-SLDR
;OCKET-IC 14.CONT DIP-SLDR
HP 8512A Top View Showing Locations of Major Assemblies
HP
8514Fi/8512A
Test Sets
(2 PLACES)(2 PLACES)
(2 PLACES)
(3 PLACES)
El9 J2 E24 E20 J3 E25 E21 J4 E26 E22 J5 E27
\\\\\\
NOTE: Some line modules (5
may be different.
PLACES)
*
(NOT SHOWN)
\\ I I I/
(4 PLACES) (4 PLACES) (6 PLACES)
P
P
HP
8514B/85l2A
Figure 6-10. HP 8512A Miscellaneous Mechanical, Chassis, and Electrical Parts (1 of
Test Sets
5)
Replaceable Parts6-27
LEFT SIDE
RIGHT SIDE
m
b
(6
places-
(16 places) Not Shown)
Figure 6-10.
6-28Replaceable Parts
(3 used)
(55 places)
HP 8512A Miscellaneous Mechanical, Chassis, and Electrical Parts (2 of 5)
HP
8514B/85l2A
Test Sets
(4
31
OL
places)
22
o--
38
9
(6
places)
25
9
0
18
(37
places)
(8
c-
@w-
places)
30
00
(6
places)
‘Not Visible
37
-0
19
‘0
(8
places)
Figure
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
6-10.
HP 8512A Miscellaneous Mechanical, Chassis, and Electrical Parts (3 of 5)
Replaceable Parts
6-29
6h
w49
(Not
m
Shown) W34 W36 W35 Shown) W37
w39
(Not
(12 places)
6-30
Figure 6-10. HP 8512A Miscellaneous Mechanical, Chassis, and Electrical Parts (4 of 5)
Replaceable Parts
(Held to
Coupler by
4 Ea.
50 *)
0
*Not Visible
(1 Used)
HP 8514B/85lZA Test Sets
W58
Bl
(5 PLACES)
E3
E29*
E37'
ElO*
E30'
E38'
Eli'
E39*
E12*
E31*
El4
E41'
E33*
E32*
E40*
E13'
HP
8514B/85l2A
'NOTVISIBLE
Figure 6-10. HP 8512A Miscellaneous Mechanical, Chassis, and Electrical Parts (5 of 5)
Test Sets
Replaceable Parts
6-31
PORT
1
Dress Panel
El7
El8
Reference
Besignation
2
El6
E35
PORT
E7
NOTE: See Table 6-3 for illustrated parts not listed below.
HP Part C
Number D
QtY
Description
Mfr
Code
Mfr Part Number
IN.
i42
i43
5020.8541
5020.8540
08742.0005
5021.0830
08742.0006
9
8
3
5
4
Figure
6-32 Replaceable Parts
INNER SHIM284805020.8541
0 0005
IN.
INNER SHIM
0.0010
IN.
INNER SHIM
0.0020
IN
OUTER SHIM2848008742.0006
0 0010
IN
OUTER SHIM
0.0020
6-11.
HP 8512A Port 1 and Port 2 Replaceable Parts
284805020-8540
2848008742-0005
28480oa742-0006
HP
8514B/8512A
Test Sets
Section 7. Service
This HP 85148/8512A SERVICE section consists of a wiring diagram keyed to Figure 3, the component
location diagram of the motherboard
trace and component problems. Figure 3 is located in the previous section,
section also information on servicing the front panel test port connectors.
(A19).
Use these two tools as aids to troubleshoot motherboard
Replaceable
Parts. This
Other service information is included in the Test Set
Troubleshooting
section of the this manual. Topics
covered include checks of the major assemblies and assembly removal procedures, among others.
The repair of 3.5 mm RF connectors (like those on the rear panels of these test sets) is described in the
Test
Set Troubleshooting
section of this manual.
HP 8514B/85l!2A Test Sets
Service
7-l
WE IN “Y
8
8
A111
b , MRER MM
2%
. . . . . . .
J”
. . . . . . .
43
A10
. ..I
J?
8
88
8 8
. .g .
. .. .
. . . .
. . . .
c::
::
. . . .
6::
b:
Q;; $D 2; i
5..
i:
:
. .
. .. .
c..
. .
O..
. .
. .. .
. .. .
. .. .
. . . .
e - r:
Q 8
8 8
‘f
:
Service
Figure
7-l.
HP 8514B/8512A Motherboard
HP 8514B/8512A Test Sets
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