The contents of this manual apply
to instruments with serial number
prefix US91 and above.
Agilent Part Number: 08498-90008
Printed in USA
Print Date: April 2001
Supersedes: February 1999
Page 2
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice.
Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies
shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or
use of this material.
Agilent Technologies assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of
its software on equipment that is not furnished by Agilent Technologies.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by
copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be
photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without prior
written consent of Agilent Technologies.
Restricted Rights Legend
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Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 for DOD
agencies, and subparagraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of the Commercial Computer
Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 for other agencies.
Agilent Technologies, Inc
Santa Rosa Systems Division
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403-1799, U.S.A.
ii Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual
Page 3
Warranty
CertificationAgilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of
shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST, formerly NBS), to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility,
and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
WarrantyThis Agilent Technologies system product is warranted against defects in
materials and workmanship for a period corresponding to the individual
warranty periods of its component products. Instruments are warranted for a
period of one year . During the w arranty period, Agile nt T echnol ogies will, at
its option, either repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
Warranty service for products installed by Agilent Technologies and certain
other products designated by Agilent Technologies will be performed at
Buyer’s facility at no charge within Agilent Technologies service travel
areas. Outside Agilent Technologies service travel areas, warranty service
will be performed at Buyer’s fac ility onl y upon Agil ent Tec hnologi es’s prior
agreement and Buyer shall pay Agilent Technologies’s round trip travel
expenses. In all other areas, products must be returned to a service facility
designated by Agilent Technologies.
For products returned to Agilent Technologies for warranty service, Buyer
shall prepay shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent
Technologies shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer.
Howev er , Buyer sh all pay all ship ping char ges, duti es, and taxe s for products
returned to Agilent Technologies from another country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and firmware designated by
Agilent Technologies for use with an instrument will execute its
programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument.
Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation of the instrument,
or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or error free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY. The foregoing warrant y shall not a pply
to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer,
Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or
misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the
product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT
TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual iii
Page 4
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. THE REMEDIES PRO VIDED HEREIN ARE
BUYER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT
TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY
OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
AssistanceProduct maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements
are available for Agilent Technologies products.
For assistan ce, ca ll your local Agi lent Technolog ies Sale s and S ervice Of f ice
(refer to “Service and Support” on page v).
iv Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual
Page 5
Service and Support
By internet, phone, or fax, get assistanc e with all your test and meas urement
needs.
Online assistance: www.agilent.com/find/assist
United States
Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual v
Page 6
Safety and Regulatory Information
Review this product and related documentation to familiarize yourself with
safety markings and instructions before you operate the instrument. This
product has been designed and tested in accordance with international
standards.
WARNING The WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, or the like, that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result
in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTION The CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice , or t he like, which, if not correctly performed or a dher ed
to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not
proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.
Instrument Markings
When you see this symbol on your instrument, you should refer to the instrument’s
instruction manual for important information.
!
This symbol indicates hazardous voltages.
The laser radiation symbol is marked on products that have a laser output.
This symbol indicates that the instrument requires alternating current (ac) input.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. If it is
accompanied by a year, it indicates the year the design was proven.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association.
1SM1-AThis text indicates that the instrument is an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1
Class A product (CISPER 11, Clause 4).
This symbol indicates that the power line switch is ON.
This symbol indicates that the power line switch is OFF or in STANDBY position.
vi Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual
Page 7
Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety Earth
Ground
This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
terminal). An uninterrup ti ble saf et y ear th gr ound must be pr o vided from the
main power source to the product input wiring terminals, power cord, or
supplied power cord set. Whenever it is likely that the protection has been
impaired, the product must be made inoperative and secured against any
unintended operation.
Befor e Applying P o werVerify that the produ ct is configured to match the available main power
source as d escribed in the input power configuration instructions in this
manual. If this product is to be powered by autotransformer, make sure the
common terminal is connected to the neutral (grounded) side of the ac power
supply.
Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual vii
Page 8
Typeface Conventions
Typeface Conventions
Italics
•Used to emphasize important information:
only
Use this software
with the xxxxxX system.
•Used for the title of a publication:
Refer to the
xxxxxX System-Level User’s Guide.
•Used to indicate a variable:
LOAD BIN filename.
Type
Instrument Display•Used to show on-screen prompts and messages that you will see on the
display of an instrument:
The xxxxxX will display the message
[Keycap]•Used for labeled keys on the front panel of an instrument or on a
computer keyboard:
[Return].
Press
{Softkey}•Used for simulated keys that appea r on an instrum ent display:
{Prior Menu}.
Press
User Entry•Used to indicate text that you will enter using the computer keyboard;
text shown in this typeface must be typed
LOAD PARMFILE
Type
CAL1 SAVED.
exactly
as printed:
•Used for examples of programming code:
#endif // ifndef NO_CLASS
Path Name
Computer Display•Used to show messages, prompts, and window labels that appear on a
•Used for a subdirectory name or file path:
Edit the file
computer monitor:
Edit Parameters window will appear on the screen.
The
usr/local/bin/sample.txt
•Used for menus, lists, dialog boxes, and button boxes on a computer
monitor from which you make selections using the mouse or keyboard:
Double-click
EXIT to quit the program.
viii Agilent Technologies 8498 Operating and Service Manual
Table 4. Attenuator Cartridge Assembly Parts (Item 16 in Figure 2) . 9
Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual Contents 1
Page 10
General Information
Attenuator OverviewThe 8498A is a 30 dB, 30 W (25 W between +35° ×C and + 55° C) fixed
attenuator with Type N connectors. Either connector may be used as the
input or output connector.
•The attenuator is designed to work in a 50 ohm system, and operates
over the frequency range from dc to 18.0 GHz.
•The attenuator may be used (1) to reduce a high power signal to a level
that is compatible with sensit ive equipment, (2) to reduce reflections, or
(3) as a known attenuation for substitution.
Instruments Covered By Manual
The attenuators covered by this manual have a two-part serial number. The
first fo ur char acte rs con sti tute the s erial nu mber pr ef i x. The r emaini ng d igits
form the sequential suffix that is unique to each attenuator.
The contents of this manual apply di rectly to t he attenuator s having the serial
prefix US91. An attenuator manufactured after the printing of this manual
may have a serial prefix that is not noted above. This unlisted serial prefix
indicates that the attenuator differs in some respect from the information in
this manual.
Warranty
The attenuator is warranted and certified as indicated on the warranty page
of this manual. For further information, contact the nearest Agilent
Technologies Sales and Service office. Refer to “Service and Support” on
page v.
The attenuator is warranted only when it is operated within its specifications.
This is especiall y t rue of power handling c apa bi li ty. Any attenuator returned
to Agilent Technologies under warranty will be examined carefully to
determine if the failure was possibly due to improper use.
Safety ConsiderationsThe warning that follows is related to possible personal injury.
WARNING The high power attenuator card has a substrate of beryllium oxide. Beryllium
oxide in a powder form is a hazardous material and may be injurious to your
health if inhaled. Do not perform any operation on the beryllium oxide that
might generate dust. Defective attenuator cards should be returned to Agilent
Technologies for proper disposal.
Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual 1
Page 11
Specifications
Specifications
Instrument specifications are listed in Table 1. These specifications are the
performance standa rds, or limits against which the attenuator may be tested.
Table 1Specifications
Frequency Rangedc to 18.0 GHz
Attenuation30 ± 1.0 dB
Input Impedance50 ohm, nominal
Maximum SWR (reflection coefficient)1.15 (0.07) dc to 8.0 GHz
Power RangeUp to 25 W CW
Maximum Input PowerAverage
ConnectorsType N (male and female)
1.25 (0.11) 8.0 to12.4 GHz
1.30 (0.13) 12.4 to 18.0 GHz
1
30 W at 0 to ≤+35° C
25 W at > +35° C up to +55° C
Peak 500 W dc to ≤ 5.8 GHz
125 W > 5.8 GHz up to 18.0 GHz
Energy per pulse 500 W/µs
2
1. For pulses greater than 30W the maximum average power (Pa) is limited by the energy per pulse
(E) in W/µ
2. Compatible with IEE 287.
s according to Pa = 30 − 0.02E.
Supplemental characteristics in Table 2 are not specifications but are
typical characteristics supplied as additional information for the user.
Table 2Supplemental Characteristics
Temperature Stability< 0.003 dB/° C
Power Sensitivity< 0.006 dB/W
Dimensions83 x 114 x 152 mm (approx. 3.25 x 4.5 x 6.0 in.)
Weight0.6 kg (1.25 lbs.)
2 Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual
Page 12
Specifications
Operating
Environment
The operating environment of the attenuator should be within the following
limitations:
Temperature.............................................................................0 to +55
Humidity................................................................<95% relative at 40
Mating ConnectorsThe attenuator has Type N connectors, one male and one female. These
connectors mate with all Type N connectors whose dimensions are
compatible with IEEE 287.
° C
° C
° C
° C
Type-N Male ConnectorType-N Female Connector
Center Conductor
Mating Plane
0.207 inch (5.258 mm)
Figure 1Type N Connectors
minimum
Center Conductor
Mating Plane
Outer Conductor
Mating Plane
Outer Conductor
Mating Plane
0.207 inch (5.258 mm)
maximum
Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual 3
Page 13
Installation
Installation
Initial Inspection1. Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container or
cushioning material is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of
the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument
has been checked mechanically and electrically.
2. If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage or defect,
or if the inst rument doe s not pass the e lec tric al pe rforman ce te st , conta ct
the nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office. Refer to the
Service and Support information in the front matter of this manual.
Agilent Technologies will arrange for repair or replacement of the
damaged or defective equipment. Keep the shipping materials for the
carrier’s inspection.
3. If you are returning the instrument for service, repack aging the
instrument requires original shipping containers and materials or their
equivalents. Agilent Technologies can provide packaging materials
identical to the original materials. Refe r to Service and Support
information in the front matter of this manual for the Agilent
Technologies nearest you. Attach a tag indicating the type of service
required, re turn address, model number, and serial number. Mark the
container FRAGILE to insure careful handling. In any correspondence,
refer to the instrument by model number and serial number.
Preparation For UseWhen you install the attenuator, make sure that the connectors do not
support weight or bear torque. Take care not to drop or mechanically
damaged the attenuator.
4 Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual
Page 14
Operating Information
Operating Information
Principles of
Operation
The attenuation is achieved by a resistive film deposition on a beryllium
oxide substrate. The high po wer hea t is dissip ated by f ins in the cooling cage
that surrounds the attenuator cartridge assembly.
WARNING The high power attenuator card has a substrate of beryllium oxide. Beryllium
oxide in a powder form is a hazardous material and may be injurious to your
health if inhaled. Do not perform any operation on the beryllium oxide that
might generate dust. Defective attenuator cards should be returned to Agilent
Technologies for proper disposal.
Operator’s CheckThe most accurate check of the attenua tor is made usi ng a netwo rk analyz er.
However, a simplified operator’s check of the attenuator can be made by
using either the substitution or insertion loss method.
•If a similar attenu ator of kno wn acc ura cy is a vailable, a refer en ce can be
established and then the unknown attenuator can be substituted in place
of the reference attenuator. If a known good attenuator is not available,
establish a reference on the measuring equipment, insert the device
under test, and check for the proper attenuated signal level.
•Use an RF source in the proper frequency range and a detector with
readout device. Equipment should have sufficient accuracy to show that
the attenua t or is working .
Performance TestsThe best method f or testing the attenuator is with an automatic networ k
analyzer or equivalent equipment of suitable accuracy. This method will
allow greater accuracy of measurement since system ambiguities can be
corrected. Simple quick-check techniques are mentioned under Operator’s
Check above. These techniques will provide a reasonable degree of
confidence that the attenuator meets its specifications.
Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual 5
Page 15
Service
Service
RepairRepair of the attenuator is limited to the replacement of the attenuator
cartridge assembly (16) shown in Figure 2.
Refer to Figu re 2 to identify the numbered items in the fo llowing procedur e.
Attenuator Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the 8 screws (10) that hold the two attenuator housings
(9) and (30) and remove the housings.
2. Remove the three screws (36) and lock washers (35) from both ends of
the attenuator assembly.
3. Remove the end fins (31) and (34), the RFI seals (11) and (19),
spacers (33), and the framed attenuator fins (32).
4. Remove the three cap screws (12) from both ends of the attenuator
assembly. It may be necessary to move the housing slightly to remove
the screws.
5. Slide the inner connector bodies (14) and (18) from the attenuator
cartridge assembl y (16) . Be care ful not to le t t he sli ding co ntact s (8 ) and
(29) and compressi on spri ngs (7 ) a nd (28) slid e from t he cont act h old ers
(6) and (27). Under normal conditions they will not slide out.
6. At this point the attenuator cartridge assembly (16) and the shim
washers are free from the overall assembly and can be returned to
Agilent Technologies. The attenuator cartridge assembly is the housing
for the attenuator card, the card half sections, and the shims.
Attenuator Reassembly Procedure
1. Place the framed attenuat or f ins (32), “D” ring spacers (33 ), and end f ins
(31) and (34) on the attenuator cartridge assembly (16).
2. Position the RFI seals (11) and (19) and install end fins (31) and (34)
with screws (36) and lock washers (35).
3. Install the connector assemblies with the six scr ews (12). Use t he e nd of
a toothpick to apply two smal l drops of Loct ite 262 for eac h scre w to the
threads in the atten uator body (16). T i ghten the scre ws e venly to a torque
specification of 0.90 Nm (8 in-lbs).
CAUTION Overtighteni ng sc rews (12) beyo nd th e specified torq ue may di stort the card
clamp half sections and fracture the attenuator card.
6 Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual
Page 16
Service
WARNING Under no circumstances is the attenuator card to be machined, ground or
scraped. Beryllium oxide in a powder form is a hazardous material may be
injurious to your health if inhaled. Defective attenuator cards should be
returned to Agilent Technologies for proper disposal.
4. Install the eight screws (10) that hold the two housings (9) and (30).
TroubleshootingTo troubleshoot the attenuator perform the operator’s check. If the
instrument does not perform within limits, check the connectors. If the
connectors are not damaged, replace the attenuator cartridge assembly.
37
37
37
Figure 2Attenuator Exploded View
Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual 7
Page 17
Replacement Parts
Replacement Parts
To order a part listed in the replacement parts table, contact the nearest
Agilent Technologies office. Refer to “Service and Support” on page v.
Table 3Replaceable P a rts
Reference
Designation
108498-800011Outer connector body Type N, female
21250-09151Contact-RF connector series 7 mm-N; female
35040-03062Insulator
408498-200142Center conductor
508498-200192Damper
608498-200162Contact holder
71460-16182Spring-CPRSN .054-IN-OD .258-IN-0A-LG
85020-32972Contact, sliding
908498-400022Attenuator housing
102200-01458Screw-MACH 4-40 .438-IN-LG PAN-HD-POZI
1108498-200242RFI seal
123030-00701Screw-SKT HD CAP 4-40 .625-IN-LG ALY STL
1408498-200132Inner connector body
Part NumberQTYDescription
0470-1590A/RLoctite 262**
1508498-200182Insulator
1608498-600021Attenuator cartridge assembly
1708498-20018Insulator
1808498-20013Inner connector body
1908498-20024RFI seal
201250-09181Component-RF connector series 7 mm-N; SST
211250-00161Component-RF connector series N; .75 IN
221250-09161Body-RF connector series 7 mm-N straight
231250-09171Contact-RF connector series 7 mm-N; male
245040-0306Insulator
2508498-20014Center conductor
2608498-20019Damper
8 Agilent Technologies 8498A Operating and Service Manual
Page 18
Table 3Replaceable P a rts (Continued)
Replacement Parts
Reference
Designation
2708498-20016Contact holder
281460-1618Spring-CPRSN .054-IN-OD .258-IN-0A-LG
295020-3297Contact, sliding
3008498-40002Attenuator housing
3108498-000022End fin
3208498-400016Framed attenuator fin
3308498-000051D ring spacer*
3408498-00002End fin
352190-00141Washer-LK INTL T NO. 2 .089-IN-ID
360520-01296Screw-MACH 2-56 .312-IN-LG PAN-HD-POZI
3708498-600061Attenuator assembly
* NOTE: Some attenuators may have two spacers instead of one; 08498-00005 is the direct
replacement.
** Not shown
Part NumberQTYDescription
7120-7127**1Label, identification
Table 4Attenuator Cartridge Assembly Parts (Item 16 in Figure 2)