A high precision pulse generator enhanced with versatile signal
generation, modulation and distortion capabilities for:
•
•
Accurate signals to test your device and not your signal source
Versatile waveform and noise generation to be ready for today‘s
and tommorrow‘s stress test challenges
•
Integrated into one instrument to minimize cabling, space and
test time.
F
unction
se
Arbitrar y
81150A
A
u
N
oise
Pulse
When signal fi delity matters — test with confi dence.
Accurate and accelerated insight into your device
through ideal and real-world signals.
The 81150A
Pulse Function Arbitrary
Noise Generator at a Glance
•
•
•
1 µHz—120 MHz pulse generation with variable rise/fall time
1 µHz—240 MHz sine waveform output
14-bit, 2 GSa/s arbitrary waveforms
•
•
•
of 26 days
•
•
•
•
512k samples deep arbitrary waveform memory per channel
Pulse, sine, square, ramp, noise and arbitrary waveforms
Noise, with an adjustable crest factor, and signal repetition time
FM, AM, PM, PWM, FSK modulation capabilities
1 or 2 channel, coupled and uncoupled
Differential outputs
Two selectable output amplifi ers:
High bandwidth amplifi er
Amplitude: 50 mVpp to 5 Vpp; 50 Ω into 50 Ω
•
100 mVpp to 10 Vpp; 50 Ω into open
Voltage window: ± 5 V; 50 Ω into 50 Ω
•
± 10 V; 50 Ω into open
± 9 V; 5 Ω into 50 Ω
High voltage amplifi er
Amplitude: 100 mVpp to 10 Vpp; 50 Ω into
•
50 Ω, 200 m pp to 20 Vpp; 5 Ω into 50 Ω , or 50 Ω into open
Voltage window: ± 10 V; 50 Ω into 50Ω
•
± 20 V; 5 Ω into 50 Ω or 50 Ω into open
•
time, width, duty cycle)
•
81105A
•
•
Glitch free change of timing, parameters (delay, frequency, transition
Programming language compatible with Agilent 81101A, 81104A,
ISO 17025 and Z540 calibration
LXI class C compliant
2
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Front Panel:
Couple / uncouple channels
USB 2.0A
External In
Trigger mode
Channel 2:
Trigger out
Strobe out
Differential output
Waveform type
Channel 1:
Trigger out
Strobe out
Differential output
Advanced mode
Back panel:
USB 2.0A
USB 2.0 B
10 MHz Ref In
LAN
10 MHz Ref Out
Modulation in 1, 2
GPIB
3Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Today‘s Challenges Require a
New Generation of Test
Instruments
You are under pressure to get products to market faster and faster, with
shrinking design schedules and increasing quality goals. The pressure is never
ending. Because differentiation means survival in the marketplace, you often
have to test unique functionality. Being confi dent in your results takes highly
adaptable and effi cient testing.
Such challenges require a new generation of test instruments, which are:
•
Accurate, to test your device and not your source
Agilent’s offering
•
•
Versatile, to be ready for today’s and tomorrows test challenges
Plug and play solutions, with minimal cabling, low space overhead and
have many functions built-in.
Whichever way you look at it, this starts with accurate, versatile and uncompromising signal sources.
Just test — with the signal you need.
The Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator sets the standard for the next generation of lab: for fast, accurate insight into your design or
device under test.
•
A pulse generator with precise signals for performance verifi cation
and characterization
•
A function arbitrary generator
- for versatile signal generation to optimize testing
- for modulation to shape the signal the DUT needs
•
A noise generator to distort signals to build up worst case scenarios.
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Pulse Generator
Pulse Width = 10 ns
From Ideal
Precise
To any real-world
Noise Generator
and
Versatile
... the foundation for an accurate insight into your device
The new Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator is an
indispensable contributor to accelerate ideal and real-world testing.
3.3 V
0.0 V
Sweep Time
Period = 20 ns
Function Arbitrary
Generator
4
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Pulse Generator—Test your
device and not your source
81150A Channel 1 Pulse Setup
Superior precision pulses with unbeatable timing stability guarantee reproducible tests. The signal quality and trigger functionality provide everything
you need for trigger or system clock applications.
You can change the timing parameters (delay, frequency, transition time,
width, duty cycle) without dropouts or glitches. This patented, industry-leading feature means continuous operation without having to reboot or reset your
device under test, for example when you are characterizing a device by sweeping the clock frequency.
Apart from full control of the timing parameters, you can also adjust levels
and edges as needed.
Set up complex measurements
Measurement using Strobe
and Trigger
The Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator is available in
a 1 or 2 channel version. On the two channel version, the channels can be uncoupled, to work independently, or coupled, for example, with a defi ned delay
between them.
Each channel provides trigger out, strobe out and differential outputs: the
basis for many complex test set ups.
Gated Burst of 4
External In
Trigger Out
Strobe Out
Out
Data Sheet
5Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Function Arbitrary Generator
— Stress your device to its limit
Amplitude Modulation
Frequency Shift Key Modulation
If you need further signal conditioning, the Agilent 81150A Pulse Function
Arbitrary Noise Generator provides versatile waveforms and modulation
capabilities to adapt your signal to your device’s requirements. AM, FM, FSK,
PM and PWM are available at modulation frequencies up to 10 MHz.
The Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator can use internal or external modulation sources.
Internal modulation can be generated from the 2nd channel or the internal
modulation source of the modulated channel.
Pulse Width Modulation
Frequency Sweep
6
Strobe Out
Out1
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Sweep Time
Data Sheet
Setting Up a Measurement Using
Trigger, Strobe, Modulation and
Carrier
Con tinuous P M
Phase Deviation 180 deg.
Car rier Sin ewave 0. 04 MHz
Modulated by Sinewave 0.02 MHz
Modulation
Signa l
Tr igger Out
Strobe Out
Out
Noise Generator— Repeatable
and Stochastic Noise
Gaussian curve and distribution
Jitter and noise cause misalignment of edges and levels, resulting in data errors. Noise is by its nature unpredictable because it can have many different
causes, from signal interference caused by sudden voltage changes, to distortions introduced during transmission.
It is important to be able to simulate noise-based malfunctions, for example,
to identify the additive noise produced by receiving systems — it is cheaper
to lower the noise fi gure than to increase the transmitter power! The Agilent
81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator lets you control the quality
of the noise, to test different cases, and according to various specifi cations.
Gaussian white noise is a good approximation to many real-world situations,
and creates mathematically traceable models, with statistical independent values. The Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator provides
deterministic Gaussian white noise, with a signal repetition of 26 days. You
can decide on any arbitrary distribution, and trigger the noise to start when
you need it.
7Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Voltage Level Crest Factor
You can also select the crest factor out of 4 values — an indicator of signal
quality — using Vp/V
which you are testing. The 81150A uses the defi nition: Crest Factor = Vp/V
or Vpp/V
RMS
scales, depending on the standard to
RMS
Voltage Level Crest Factor
Voltage Level CrestFactor
Vpp
V
P
V
RMS
RMS
The result is noise that combines two extremes:
•
•
Random and repeatable noise, for stress tests on one side
While still being suffi ciently random.
Voltage
voltage
8
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Connectivity
Filling the Arbitrary Memory Easily
There are several possibilities for fi lling the arbitrary memory. There are 6
built-in, standard arbitrary waveforms, but you can also create any waveform
you need, either on the instrument or on a PC, using the 81150A IntuiLink
Waveform Editor.
512 k memory/channel
Data Sheet
9Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Measurement —
anywhere and anytime.
Channel 1:
Instrument view
The Web interface allows you to use the full functionality and feature set of
the Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator from any Web
interface.
Web interface
Channel 2
Just decide on the waveform
Web Interface
Choose the crest factor / probability
function you need
10
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Modes of Operation
There are four components to the mode of operation:
Coupling between channel 1 and 2
•
•
•
•
The two channel version has two distinct modes of operation:
•
generation for both channels is based on the same clock reference, but
can be selected independently.
•
advanced mode are identical for both channels. The fi x delay of
channel 1 and channel 2 is the same.
Coupling between channels
Trigger mode
Waveform type
Advanced modes
Coupling off: The two channels operate independently. Frequency
Coupling on: The frequency, trigger mode, waveform type and
Trigger modes
•
The External In is not used in continuous mode.
•
(rising, falling or both) generates a single waveform, burst or sweep.
•
enables waveforms, bursts or sweeps. The last waveform, burst or sweep is always completed.
•
source. This can be applied for waveform, burst, or sweep.
•
on the front panel or a remote command.
Trigger rate: 1 µHz to 120 MHz (external or internal)
Continuous: Continuous waveform, burst, sweep or modulation.
Externally triggered: Each active transition at the External In
Externally gated: The active level (high or low) at the External In
Internally triggered: The internal clock replaces the external trigger
Manual: This generates a single trigger. The source is either a button
Data Sheet
11Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Waveform types
•
Standard waveforms: Pulse, sine, square, ramp, noise, arbitrary
•
sin(x)/x, cardiac and DC
Pulse Characteristics
Frequency range
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er
Pulse width
Range
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er
Resolution
Accuracy
Transition time (independent rise and fall)
Range
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er
Resolution
Accuracy
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er
Overshoot2% typ.
Predefi ned arbitrary waveforms: Exponential rise, exponential fall,
(1) Available for all waveforms except pulse, square and ramp
15Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Outputs
Main Outputs
A selectable single-ended or differential output is provided for each channel
on the front-panel.
Max. Frequency
High bandwidth amplifi er120 MHz Pulse / 240 MHz Sine
High voltage amplifi er50 MHz
Out1/Out2
Output typeSingle-ended or differential
Amplitude (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
High bandwidth amplifi er
1 µHz to 120 MHz
120 MHz to 240 MHz
50 mVpp to 5 Vpp
50 mVpp to 3Vpp
(1)
(1)
High voltage amplifi er
1 µHz to 50 MHz
100 mVpp to 10 Vpp
(1)
Amplitude (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
High bandwidth amplifi er
1 µHz to 120 MHz
120 MHz to 240 MHz
100 mVpp to 10 Vpp
100 mVpp to 5 Vpp
(1)
(to 9 Vpp
(1)
(2)
High voltage amplifi er
1 µHz to 50 MHz
200 mVpp to 20 Vpp
(1)
Amplitude accuracy± (1.5% of setting + 5 mV)
Voltage window (50 Ω into 50 Ω)
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er
-5 V to +5 V
-10 V to +10 V
)
16
Voltage window (50 Ω into open, 5 Ω into 50 Ω)
High bandwidth amplifi er
High voltage amplifi er-10 V to +10 V
(1)
-20 V to +20 V
Offset accuracy
± 5 V Voltage window
± 10 V Voltage window
± 20 V Voltage window
± (25 mV + 1%)
± (50 mV + 1%)
± (75 mV + 1%)
Resolution1 mV, 4 digits
Output impedanceSelectable 50 Ω / 5 Ω typ.
Variable load impedance0.3 Ω to 1 MΩ
ProtectionShort-circuit protected, overload
disables main output
ConnectorBNC, front panel
(1) All amplitudes are single-ended amplitudes. Differential peak-peak amplitudes are twice the single-ended value.
(2) 10 Vpp for 50 Ω into Open; 9 Vpp for 5 Ω into 50 Ω
(3) Current of Normal Out plus current of Complement Out is limited to 440 mA per
channel
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
(-9 V to +9 V
(3)
(2)
)
Clock Reference
External Reference Output
Frequency
Accuracy
Stability
Aging
10 MHz
± 50 ppm
± 2 ppm, 0º to 50ºC
± 1 ppm per year
Output level1 V nominal
Impedance50 Ω nominal, AC coupled
ConnectorBNC, rear panel
External Reference Input
Lock range10 MHz ± 500 ppm
Input range200 mV
to 5 V
pp
pp
Impedance1 kΩ nominal, AC coupled
ConnectorBNC, rear panel
Internal Frequency
Characteristics
Internal Frequency Characteristics
Accuracy± 50 ppm
Stabilty± 2 ppm, 0º to 50ºC
Aging± 1 ppm per year
Data Sheet
17Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
External Input
A common external input is provided for both channels on the front panel. The
External In is used for external trigger or external gate modes.
External Input
Frequency rangeDC to 120 MHz
Input range-10 V to +10 V
Maximum input amplitude10 Vpp
Input sensitivity200 mVpp
Threshold
Range
Resolution
-10 V to 10 V
100 mV
ImpedanceSelectable 10 kΩ /50 Ω, DC coupled
SlopeSelectable, rising/falling/both
Pulse width> 3.3 ns
Transition time< 100 ns
ConnectorBNC, front panel
Trigger Outputs
A separate trigger output is provided for each channel on the front-panel.
In advanced mode internally/externally modulated (AM, FM, PM, PWM), the
trigger output has the frequency of the unmodulated carrier waveform, with a
50% duty cycle.
For FSK modulation the Trigger Output outputs the same frequency as the
data output. That is, it alternates between the two frequencies.
If noise is selected, a trigger signal is generated when noise is restarted
internally, externally or manually.
(1) For output frequencies > 120 MHz, the trigger rate is ¼ of the output frequency. If a
frequency sweep or a FSK frequency exceeds 120 MHz, the trigger rate is ¼ of the
output frequency.
18
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Strobe Outputs
A strobe output is provided for each channel on the front-panel.
The strobe output signal has a different function, depending on the mode of
operation.
If no advanced mode is selected, the strobe output is a constant low.
In advanced mode internal/external triggered or gated burst, the strobe
output provides a signal indicating the duration of a burst. The rising edge of
the strobe signal is synchronized to the start of the fi rst waveform period in a
burst. The falling edge is synchronized to the start of the last waveform period
in the burst.
In advanced mode sweep with the frequency marker off, the strobe output is
a pulse with half the duration of the sweep. The strobe signal goes high at the
beginning of the sweep.
In advanced mode sweep with the frequency marker on, the strobe output
goes high at the beginning of the sweep and goes low at the marker frequency.
In advanced mode internally / externally modulated (AM, FM, FSK, PM,
PWM), the strobe output is the analog modulation waveform.
Strobe Out1/Strobe Out2
Digital output level
TTL
ECL
Analog output level (modulator)
Impedance50 Ω nominal
ConnectorBNC, front panel
Min pulse width4 ns typ.
Transition time (20% to 80%)2.0 ns typ.
Selectable TTL/ECL
0 V / 2.5 V nominal
-0.85 V / -1.80 V nominal
-2 V to 2.0 V (full scale)
Data Sheet
19Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Digital Channel Addition
If the instrument is equipped with two output channels, channel 2 can be
added to channel 1 internally. The maximum output voltage of channel 1
remains unchanged. If channel addition is selected, channel 2 outputs the
unchanged waveform of channel 1.
External In to Main Out 1/2
External In to Trigger Out 1/2
External In to Strobe Out 1/2
(1) Not available, if Sweep or Modulation is selected
(2) Trigger period ≥ Variable delay
(3) External In Amplitude > 500 mV. External In Transition Time <10ns. Valid for External Triggered Pulse, Square, Sine, Ramp, Arb. External
Triggered Noise or External Triggered Sweep has peak-peak jitter of
Jitter
Main Out1/2 to Main Out 1/2
Trigger Out1/2 to Main Out1/2
Trigger Out1/2 to Strobe Out1/2
Trigger Out1/2 to Trigger Out1/2
(1) Not available, if Sweep or Modulation is selected
(2) Advanced Mode = Off or Advanced Mode = Burst
(3) Trigger period ≥ Variable Delay
(4) Valid for continuous or internal triggered Pulse, Square, Sine, Ramp, Arb. Internally
triggered or continuous noise or sweep has peak-peak jitter of 8 ns typ.
Variable Delay Out 1/2
Range in continuous mode
Range in internally triggered
(1)
(2)
(3)
Resolution
Accuracy
(1) Not available, if Sweep or Modulation is selected
(2) Advanced Mode = Off or Advanced Mode = Burst
(3) Trigger period ≥ Variable Delay
Independent for Out 1, Out 2
0 to 1 Waveform Period
0 to 1000 s
100 ps, 6 digits
± 25 ps ± 50 ppm
Data Sheet
21Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Download Times
Block transfer is the fastest way to download waveforms to the Agilent 81150A
Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator. This is the type of download the
81150A IntuiLink Waveform Editor and the 81150A IVI-COM driver use.
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
General Specifi cations
General Specifi cations
Power supply100 V to 240 V ~, 50-60 Hz
100 V to 127 V ~, 50-400 Hz
Power consumption180 W max.
Operating temperature0°C to 50ºC
Operating altitudeup to 2000 m
Storage temp.-40 °C to 70 °C
Stored states4 named user confi gurations and factory
default
Power on stateDefault or last state
Interface2 x USB 2.0 standard A,
1 x USB 2.0 standard B,
GPIB and LAN 10/100
Programming languageSCPI-1997
IEEE-488.2
Dimensions (WxHxD)
Bench top
Rack mount
Weight8 kg
Safety designed toIEC61010-1
EMC tested toIEC61326
Warm up time30 min.
Calibration interval1 year recommended
Warranty1 year standard
439 mm x 108 mm x 456 mm
428 mm x 89 mm x 439 mm
UL61010
CSA22.2 61010.1 certifi ed
Cooling requirements: When operating the 81150A choose a location that
provides at least 80 mm of clearance at rear, and at least 30mm of clearance at
each side.
Data Sheet
23Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Available Modes of Operation
Continuous
PulseSquareSineRampNoiseArbDC
Advanced mode: OffYYYYYYY
Advanced mode: BurstYYYYNYN
Advanced mode: AM
Modulation
Advanced mode: SweepNYYYNYN
Internally Triggered or Externally Triggered
Advanced mode: OffYYYYYYN
Advanced mode: BurstYYYYNYN
Advanced mode: AM
Modulation
Advanced mode: SweepNYYYNYN
FM
PM
FSK
PWM
FM
PM
FSK
PWM
NY YY NYN
NY YY NYN
NY YY NYN
NY YY NYN
YN NNNNN
PulseSquareSineRampNoiseArbDC
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
Gated
PulseSquareSineRampNoiseArbDC
Advanced mode: OffYYYYYYN
Advanced mode: BurstYYYYNYN
Advanced mode: AM
Modulation
Advanced mode: SweepNYYYNYN
FM
PM
FSK
PWM
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
NN NNNNN
24
Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Data Sheet
Ordering Information
Agilent 81150A
#001 1-channel Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
#002 2-channel Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
(1)
#1A7
#1A6
ISO17025 calibration documents
(1)
Z540 calibration documents
(1) Available for following specifi cations: Level, frequency, harmonic
distortion, variable delay accuracy
Accessories Included
•
•
•
•
•
Certifi cate of calibration
Local power cord
USB cable
Agilent Automation Ready CD (Agilent I/O Library, IVI-COM driver)
Product CD (Data Sheet, User Guide, Getting Started Guide, 81150
IntuiLink Waveform Editor Software, Examples for Remote Access)
Optional accessories
#DOC Printed documentation. Includes printed Getting Started
Guide and printed User Guide
#1CP Rack mount kit
#R1280A Additional 2-years warranty (3-years total)
Data Sheet
25Agilent 81150A Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
Related Literature Pub. No.
t
Pulse Pattern and 5980-0489E
Data Generators
Brochure
Agilent 81150A 5989-7718EN
Pulse Function
Arbitrary Noise
Generator
Demo Guide
Agilent 81150A 5989-7720EN
Pulse Function
Arbitrary Noise
Generator
Flyer
Agilent 81150A 5989-7860EN
Pulse Function
Arbitrary Noise
Generator
Application Booklet
www.agilent.com/find/81150
Product specifications and descriptions in
this document are subject to change without notice.
For the latest version of this document,
please visit our website at www.agilent.com/find/81150 and go to the Key Library
Information and insert the publication
number (5989-6433EN) into the search
engine.
Remove all doubt
Our repair and calibration services will
get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when promised. You
will get full value out of your Agilent
equipment throughout its lifetime. Your
equipment will be serviced by Agilenttrained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated
repair diagnostics and genuine parts.
You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements.
Agilent offers a wide range of additional
expert test and measurement services
for your equipment, including initial
start-up assistance onsite education and
training, as well as design, system integration, and project management.
For more information on repair and calibration services, go to:
www.agilent.com/find/removealldoubt
For more information on Agilent Technologies’
products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list
is available at:
www.agilent.com/find/contactus
Phone or Fax
United States:
(tel) 800 829 4444
(fax) 800 829 4433
China:
(tel) 800 810 0189
(fax) 800 820 2816
Europe:
(tel) 31 20 547 2111
Japan:
(tel) 0120 (421) 345
Korea:
(tel) (080) 769 0800
(fax) (080) 769 0900
Latin America:
(tel) (305) 269 7500
Other Asia Pacific Countries:
(tel) (65) 6375 8100
(fax) (65) 6755 0042
Agilent Direc
www.agilent.com/find/agilentdirect
Quickly choose and use your test equipment
solutions with confidence.
Agilent
Open
www.agilent.com/find/open
Agilent Open simplifies the process of
connecting and programming test systems
to help engineers design, validate and
manufacture electronic products. Agilent
offers open connectivity for a broad range
of system-ready instruments, open industry
software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily
integrate test system development.
Agilent Email Updates
www.agilent.com/find/emailupdates
Get the latest information on the products
and applications you select.
www.lxistandard.org
LXI is the LAN-based successor to
GPIB, providing faster, more effi cient
connectivity. Agilent is a founding
member of the LXI consortium.