Agilent 16717A Help Volume

Help Volume
© 1992-99 Hewlett Packard Company. All rights reserved.
HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer
HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer
Getting Started
•“Analyzer Probing Overview” on page 99
•“Setting Up a Measurement” on page 10
•“When Something Goes Wrong” on page 33
•“Error Messages” on page 33
Measurement Examples
•“Making a Basic Timing Measurement” on page 22
•“Making a Basic State Measurement” on page 18
Advanced Measurement Examples (see the Measurement Examples help
volume)
•“Interpreting the Data on page 26
More Features
Arming Control - Multiple Instruments and Analyzers on page 30
Using Inverse Assembly (see the Listing Display Tool help volume)
Using Symbols (see page 102)
Working with Markers (see the Markers help volume)
Loading and Saving Logic Analyzer Configurations on page 32
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Testing the Logic Analyzer Hardware” on page 42
Specifications and Characteristics on page 94
Interface Reference
The Sampling Tab on page 43
The Format Tab” on page 52
The Trigger Tab on page 63
The Symbols Tab” on page 102
Main System Help (see the HP 16600A/16700A Logic Analysis System help volume)
Glossary of Terms (see page 129)
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Contents

HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer
1 HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer
Setting Up a Measurement 10
Connect the Analyzer to the Target System 10 Define the Type of Measurement 11 Set Up the Bus Labels 13 Define Trigger Conditions 14 Run the Measurement 15 Examine the Data 16
Making a Basic State Measurement 18
Making a Basic Timing Measurement 22
Interpreting the Data 26
Analysis Using Waveform 26 Analysis Using Listing 28 Arming Control - Multiple Instruments and Analyzers 30
Loading and Saving Logic Analyzer Configurations 32
When Something Goes Wrong 33
Interference with Target System 33 Error Messages 33 Nothing Happens 34 Suspicious Data 34
Testing the Logic Analyzer Hardware 42
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Contents
The Sampling Tab 43
Acquisition Depth 43 2 GHz Timing Zoom 44 Setting the Acquisition Mode 44 Performing Clock Setup (State only) 45 Naming the Analyzer 48 Turning the Analyzer Off 48 Sample Period (Timing Only) 49 Trigger Position Control 50
The Format Tab 52
Activity Indicators 52 Assigning Pods to the Analyzers 53 Data On Clocks Display 54 Labels: Mapping Analyzer Channels to Your Target 58 Setting Up the Pod Clock 58 Pod Selection 59 Setting the Pod Threshold 60 State Clock Setup/Hold (State only) 60
The Trigger Tab 63
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Contents
E-mail Notify on Trigger 65
What is SMTP 66 Understanding Logic Analyzer Triggering 66 Setting Up a Trigger 69 Inserting and Deleting Sequence Steps 70 Editing Sequence Levels 72 Setting Up Loops and Jumps in the Trigger Sequence 72 Saving and Recalling Trigger Sequences 73 Clearing Part or All of the Trigger 74 Overview of the Trigger Sequence 75 Trigger Functions 76 Trigger Function Libraries 77 Working with Advanced Functions 86 Defining Events 89 Tagging Data with Time or State Tags (State Only) 93
Specifications and Characteristics 94
What is a Specification 94 What is a Characteristic 94 What is a Calibration Procedure 95 What is a Function Test 95 HP 16717A Logic Analyzer Specifications 95 HP 16717A Logic Analyzer Characteristics 96
Analyzer Probing Overview 99
The Symbols Tab 102
Displaying Data in Symbolic Form 103
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Contents
Setting Up Object File Symbols 104
To Load Object File Symbols 104 Relocating Sections of Code 106 To Delete Object File Symbol Files 107 Symbol File Formats 107 Creating ASCII Symbol Files 108 Creating a readers.ini File 113
User-Defined Symbols 115
To Create User-Defined Symbols 115 To Replace User-Defined Symbols 115 To Delete User-Defined Symbols 116 To Load User-Defined Symbols 116
Using Symbols In The Logic Analyzer 117
Using Symbols As Trigger Terms 117 Using Symbols as Search Patterns in Listing Displays 118 Using Symbols as Trigger Terms in the Source Viewer 118 Using Symbols as Pattern Filter Terms 119 Using Symbols as Ranges in the Software Performance Analyzer 119
Help - How to Navigate Quickly 122
Help - System Overview 123
Run/Group Run Function 124
Setting a tool for independent or Group Run 125 Setting Single or Repetitive Run 126 Checking Run Status 126 Demand Driven Data 127
Glossary
Index
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Chapter 1: HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer

Setting Up a Measurement

Setting Up a Measurement
After you have connected the logic analyzer probes to your target system, (see page 10) there are five basic steps for any measurement.
1. Define the Type of Measurement” on page 11
2. Set Up the Bus Labels on page 13
3. Define Trigger Conditions” on page 14
4. Run the Measurement” on page 15
5. Examine the Data on page 16 Refine measurement by repeating steps 3 - 5.
If you load a configuration file, it will set up the logic analyzer and trigger. For your particular measurement, you may need to change some settings.
See Also Making a Basic Timing Measurement on page 22
Making a Basic State Measurement on page 18
Measurement Examples (see the Measurement Examples help volume)
Making Basic Measurements for a self-paced tutorial
Connect the Analyzer to the Target System
Before you begin setting up a measurement, you need to physically connect the logic analyzer to your target system. Attach the pods in a way that keeps logically related channels together and be sure to
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Setting Up a Measurement
ground each pod. Analysis probes, available for most common microprocessors, can simplify the connection process.
The logic analyzer pods carry the signals to the logic analyzer from your target system. Connect the pods either directly to the target system or to an analysis probe. You can attach the pods either directly to a 40-pin header, to a 20-pin header with an adapter, or use the General Purpose Probes to attach to individual channels.
If you are using an analysis probe, Setup Assistant will guide you through the process based on your logic analyzer and the analysis probe.
Step 1: Describe the Measurement (see page 11)
See Also “Analyzer Probing Overview” on page 99 for more detail on types of probes
Setup Assistant (see the Setup Assistant help volume)
Logic Analysis System and Measurement Modules Installation Guide for probe pinout and circuit diagrams.
Define the Type of Measurement
There are two types of measurements: state measurements and timing measurements. Use the Sampling tab to select either type
and to specify the details particular to that type.
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Setting Up a Measurement
Choose State or Timing
In a state measurement, the analyzer uses an external clock to determine when to sample. Each time the analyzer receives a state clock pulse, it samples and stores the logic state of the target system.
In a timing measurement, the analyzer is analogous to an oscilloscope. It samples at regular time intervals and displays the information in a waveform similar to the oscilloscope.
Set Measurement Mode
Each measurement type has different measurement modes. In general, there is a trade-off between number of signals and speed.
Because the measurement type and mode affect clocking and trigger options, you must set the measurement type first.
Set up State Clock
For state measurements, you must specify a clock to match the clocking arrangement used by your target system. It can be as simple as a single rising edge, or a complex arrangement of up to four signals. If the clock is incorrect, the trace data may indicate a problem where there isnt one. Specify the state clock in Clock Setup.
The equivalent in timing mode of the state clock is the Sample Period. The Sample Period sets the time between logic analyzer samples. For reliable data, the sample period should be no more than half of your clock period. Many engineers prefer setting it to one-fourth of the clock period.
Set up the Trace
The remaining controls finish your description of how you want to capture data. The trigger position determines where the events you specify in the trigger sequence will be relative to the majority of the data the logic analyzer captures.
Memory depth is affected by the measurement mode. Some logic analyzers also let you limit how big the acquisition will be with an Acquisiton Depth control.
Step 2: Set Up the Bus Labels (see page 13)
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Setting Up a Measurement
See Also The Sampling Tab on page 43 for information on setting type and
assigning pods
Setting the Acquisition Mode on page 44 for links to this analyzer's modes
Performing Clock Setup (State only) on page 45
Set Up the Bus Labels
The next step is to finish defining the physical connection between the target system and the analzyer. Use the Format tab to tell the analyzer what you want to measure on the target system. If you load a configuration file, this step is taken care of for you.
Group and Label Signals
Because the logic analyzer can capture dozens or even hundreds of signals, you need to organize the signals by grouping and labeling channels. Labels are used to group these channels into logical signals; for example, "addr bus". These groupings are then used in the trigger tab and the data displays. A label can have up to 32 channels. Each measurement can define 126 labels. Active channels are indicated like
so .
Set Threshold Level
The logic analyzer needs to know what threshold level the target system is using. You can set the analyzer to use TTL or ECL logic levels,
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Setting Up a Measurement
or set a different threshold voltage. The logic analyzer requires a minimum voltage swing of 500 mV at the probe tip to recognize changes in logic levels.
Step 3: Define Trigger Conditions (see page 14)
See Also Assigning Bits to a Label on page 54
The Format Tab” on page 52
Define Trigger Conditions
The third step is to define the trigger. The trigger settings tell the analyzer when you want to capture data. Controls for this are located under the Tri g g e r tab. Configuration files saved from previous measurements automatically define trigger settings.
Set Up a Trigger Sequence
The trigger sequence is like a small program that controls when the logic analyzer stores data. There are trigger functions for the common tasks, or you can set up your own. The logic analyzer starts at the first trigger level, and stays there until the defined event occurs. When that happens, it goes to the next level and follows the instructions there.
Define Events
Trigger events can be used like variables in the trigger sequence. Some
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trigger functions only let you insert events that pertain to the description of the function. The advanced functions let you insert any type of event.
Step 4: Run the Measurement (see page 15)
See Also Defining Events” on page 89
Understanding Logic Analyzer Triggering” on page 66
Setting Up a Trigger on page 69
The Trigger Tab on page 63
Measurement Examples (see the Measurement Examples help volume)
Setting Up a Measurement
Run the Measurement
You run the measurement by selecting the Run button. The Run button is labeled either Run, Group Run, or Run All. The difference between the three types is that Run starts only the instrument you are using, Group Run starts all instruments attached to group run in the Intermodule window, and Run All starts all instruments currently placed in the workspace.
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Setting Up a Measurement
Select Single or Repetitive
Runs can be single or repetitive. Single runs gather data until the logic analyzer memory is full, and then stop. Repetitive runs keep repeating the same measurement and are useful for gathering statistics. To stop a run, click Stop.
NOTE: Repetitive runs on a logic analyzer dont do equivalent time sampling like
oscilloscopes do.
If Nothing Happens...
Analyzers with deep memory take a noticeable amount of time to complete a run. Because data is not displayed until acquisition completes, it may look like nothing is happening. Check the Run Status window to see if the logic analyzer is still running. Messages such as "Waiting in level 1" may indicate you need to refine your trigger. If the status shows as "Stopped", the analyzer either finished the acquisition, or was unable to run. The cause of the problem is listed in the bottom half of the Run Status window, and the messages are explained in more detail in Error Messages on page 33.
Step 5: Examine the Data (see page 16)
See Also “When Something Goes Wrong on page 33
Examine the Data
Data from your measurement can be viewed in various display windows or offline. Some of the things you can do in the display windows are
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Setting Up a Measurement
Search for patterns
Display time-correlated data
Use markers to make measurements and gather statistics
Search for Patterns
You can search displays for certain values, and place markers on them. There are two global markers which keep their place across all measurement views, even across instruments.
Display Correlated Data
There are several tools for correlation. The Intermodule window allows you to specify complex triggering configurations using several instruments. It is also useful for starting acquisitions at the same time. Global markers mark the same events in different displays, so you can switch views without having to reorient yourself. The Compare tool lets you compare two different acquisitions to look for changes.
Use Markers to Make Measurements
The markers can be positioned relative to the beginning, end, trigger, or another marker, as well as set to a specific pattern, state, or time. The Markers tab in the Display windows shows the time or state value as you move the markers or take new acquisitions.
See Also Working with Markers (see the Markers help volume)
Using the Chart Display Tool (see the Chart Display Tool help volume)
Using the Distribution Display Tool (see the Distribution Display Tool help volume)
Using the Listing Display Tool (see the Listing Display Tool help volume)
Using the Digital Waveform Display Tool (see the Waveform Display Tool help volume)
Using the Compare Analysis Tool (see the Compare Tool help volume)
Interpreting the Data on page 26
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Chapter 1: HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer

Making a Basic State Measurement

Making a Basic State Measurement
This example uses the circuit board that is supplied with the Making Basic Measurements kit as the target system. The kit is supplied with
every logic analysis system, or can be ordered from your HP Sales Office.
There are six major steps to making a basic measurement.
Connect the Logic Analyzer to your Target Sys t e m
1. Connect probes.
Connect Pod 1 of the logic analyzer to J1 on the target system.
The training board has terminations and headers already built in to the system, so you can connect the logic analyzer pod directly to the board.
2. Define the type of measurement On the HP 16600A-series or HP 16700A logic analysis system, open a logic analyzer setup window.
a. In the main window, right-click the logic analyzer icon.
b. Select Setup... from the menu.
c. Click the Sampling tab.
d. If the logic analyzer is not already set for State, change the type to
State.
3. Set up the clock to match the target system's clocking scheme.
a. In the bottom half of the Sampling tab window, choose the correct
edges to match your clock. For Pod 1 attached to the training board, the correct clock is the falling edge on J.
1. Click on Off under J and choose "Falling Edge" from the menu.
4. Group and label bits.
a. Click on the Format tab.
b. Optional - Insert a second label.
1. Right-click Label1.
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Making a Basic State Measurement
2. Select Insert after....
3. In the Enter Label Name box, click OK.
c. Optional - Rename Label1.
1. Right-click Label1.
2. Select Rename....
3. Enter a new name in the name field.
4. Click OK to close the Rename Label box.
d. Right-click the bit assignment field.
The bit assignment field is the field to the right of a label name, and under a pod column.
e. Select ........******** from the menu.
If none of the choices match your own system, select Individual... and click on the individual bits to assign them (*) or ignore them (.).
5. Define trigger events for patterns on buses.
a. Click the Trigger tab.
b. Optional - Rename Pattern1.
1. Double-click in the Pattern1 field.
2. Enter a new name.
c. Select the appropriate label.
1. Click the field to the far-right of the label name.
2. To define the event as a combination of labels, click Insert... To use a different label to define the event, click Replace...
3. In the dialog box, click the label name you want to use and then click OK.
d. Click in the field with XX and enter the value you want to trigger on.
e. Optional - Repeat steps a - d for Pattern2.
6. Optional - Add additional trigger events to the trigger specification. The logic analyzer automatically triggers on Pattern1, the first trigger event. You can set up more complex triggers by editing the sequence levels
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Making a Basic State Measurement
and combining trigger events.
a. Click the 1 box and select Edit...
b. In the dialog box, click the Pattern1 button just after Trigger on and
select Combo...
c. In the Combination box, click Off next to Pattern2 and select On.
d. To change the trigger to Pattern1 and Pattern2, click the Or box to
the right of the events and select And.
e. Click on OK.
f. Click on Close.
The analyzer is now set to trigger when it detects both the pattern defined by Pattern1 and the pattern defined by Pattern2 on the target systems buses. The trigger sequence windows shows
Trigger on "(Pattern1.Pattern2)" 1 time
See Also “The Tri gger Tab on page 63
1. Click Run.
2. Examine the data.
a. Click the Navigate button.
b. Point to Analyzer<A> in the menu and select Listing<1>.
Depending on what other instruments are active, there may be more than one Analyzer<A>. Choose the one that refers to your analyzer.
c. To have the listing display appear automatically when you run the logic
analyzer, select Options -> Popup on Run -> On in the menu bar of the listing display.
d. To insert additional labels, right-click the label name.
See Also For Connection Information
Logic Analysis System and Measurement Modules Installation Guide
For Details on the Training Board or More Tutorials
Making Basic Measurements
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Making a Basic State Measurement
Examples of Typical Timing Measurements
The "Looking at State Events" group under Hardware Turn-On (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
Firmware Development (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
System Integration (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
For Details on the Logic Analyzer Interface
The Sampling Tab on page 43
The Format Tab” on page 52
The Trigger Tab on page 63
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Chapter 1: HP 16717A 333 MHz State/2 GHz Timing Zoom Logic Analyzer

Making a Basic Timing Measurement

Making a Basic Timing Measurement
This example uses the circuit board that is supplied with the Making Basic Measurements kit as the target system. The kit is supplied with
every logic analysis system, or can be ordered from your HP Sales Office.
There are six major steps to making a basic measurement.
Connect the Logic Analyzer to the Target System
1. Connect probes.
Connect Pod 1 of the logic analyzer to J1 on the target system.
The training board has terminations and headers already built in to the system, so you can connect the logic analyzer pod directly to the board.
2. Define the type of measurement. On the HP 16600A-series or HP 16700A logic analysis system, open a logic analyzer setup window.
a. In the main window, right-click the logic analyzer icon.
b. Select Setup... from the menu.
c. Click the Sampling tab.
d. If the logic analyzer is not already set for Timing, change the type to
Timing.
3. Group and label bits.
a. Click the Format tab.
b. Optional - Insert a second label.
1. Right-click Label1.
2. Select Insert after....
3. In the Enter Label Name box, click OK.
c. Optional - Rename Label1
1. Right-click Label1.
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Making a Basic Timing Measurement
2. Select Rename....
3. Enter a new name in the name field.
4. Click OK to close the Rename Label box.
d. Click the bit assignment field.
The bit assignment field is the field to the right of a label name, and under a pod column.
e. Select ........******** from the menu.
If none of the choices match your own system, select Individual... and click on the individual bits to assign them (*) or ignore them (.).
4. Define trigger events for a bus.
a. Click the Trigger tab.
b. Click the Pattern tab.
c. Optional - Rename pattern Pattern1.
1. Double-click in the Pattern1 field.
2. Enter a new name.
d. Select the appropriate label.
1. Click the field to the far-right of the label name.
2. To define the event as a combination of labels, click Insert... To use a different label to define the event, click Replace...
3. In the dialog box, click the label name you want to use and then click OK.
e. Click in the field with XX and enter the value you want to trigger on.
5. Define trigger events for an edge.
a. Click the Edge tab.
b. Optional - Rename Edge1.
1. Double-click in the Edge1 field.
2. Enter a new name.
c. Select the appropriate label.
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Making a Basic Timing Measurement
1. Click the label field immediately to the right of the label name.
2. To define the event as a combination of labels, click Insert... To use a different label to define the event, click Replace... Edges within an event are always ORd together, which means only one of the edges on one of the labels needs to occur for the edge event to become true.
3. In the dialog box, click the label name you want to use and then click OK.
d. Click the edge assignment field (........) and enter the edge or
edges you want to trigger on. Remember, if more than one edge is specified, then when the logic analyzer detects any of the edges the event becomes true.
6. Add the edge event to the trigger specification.
a. Right-click the 1 box and select Edit...
b. In the dialog box, click the Pattern1 button and select Combo...
c. In the Combination box, click Off next to Edge1 and select On.
d. Click the Or box where the path from Pattern1 and the path from
Edge1 come together, and select And.
e. Click on OK.
The analyzer is now set to trigger when it detects Edge1 and Pattern1 on the bus. The trigger sequence window shows
Trigger on Pattern1.Edge1 occurs 1 times
.
The logic analyzer automatically triggers on the first trigger event. You can set up more complex triggers by editing the sequence levels and defining additional trigger events.
See Also “The Tri gger Tab on page 63
1. Click Run.
2. Examine the data.
a. Click the Navigate button.
b. Point to Analyzer<A> in the menu and select Waveform<1>.
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Depending on what other instruments are active, there may be more than one Analyzer<A>. Choose the one that refers to your analyzer.
c. To have the waveform display appear automatically when you run the
logic analyzer, select Options -> Popup on Run -> On in the menu bar of the waveform display.
d. To insert additional labels, or expand overlaid signals, right-click the
label name.
See Also For Connection Information
Logic Analysis System and Measurement Modules Installation Guide
For Details on the Training Board or More Tutorials
Making Basic Measurements
Examples of Typical Timing Measurements
Hardware Turn-On (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
Making a Basic Timing Measurement
Firmware Development (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
System Integration (see the Measurement Examples help volume) measurements.
For Details on the Logic Analyzer Interface
The Sampling Tab on page 43
The Format Tab” on page 52
The Trigger Tab on page 63
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Interpreting the Data

Interpreting the Data
After youve acquired a trace with the logic analyzer, you can analyze it in the display tools. The logic analysis system also provides filtering and compare tools for more complex analysis.
The logic analyzer is automatically connected to the Waveform and Listing displays when you set up a measurement. To move to that display,
1. Right-click the blue Navigate button.
2. Move the cursor over the name of the analyzer whose data you want to view.
3. Click on Waveform or Listing. Source Viewer brings up a Listing display but requires an inverse assembler and an ADDR label.
•“Analysis Using Waveform” on page 26
•“Analysis Using Listing” on page 28
Analysis Using Waveform
Waveform is most useful for timing data. If you look at state data that uses store qualification, you wont be able to easily see where samples were not stored. Timing data, however, is periodic and stores all samples and so works well with Waveform.
Example: Looking for a Missing Pattern
You can easily use the waveform tool to make timing measurements. For example, if you were triggering when a pattern doesnt follow an edge within a certain time (see the Measurement Examples help volume), you would probably want to look at your data set to see if the pattern ever did occur. This might be the case when you verifying that the system is responding to an interrupt.
After triggering on an instance where the response did not appear
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Interpreting the Data
quickly enough, you might take these steps in the Waveform display:
1. Find the edge.
a. Click Search.
b. Click the down arrow after the Label field, and select the label
containing the edge.
c. Click the Value field and type 1.
d. Click Next to locate the edge transition.
2. Place a marker on the edge.
Click Set G1. This sets global marker G1 at the location of the edge you just found.
3. Search for the pattern. Searches start at your current location. Since you just set the global marker G1, it indicates where the search starts from.
a. Click the down arrow after the Label field, and select the label
containing the pattern.
b. Click the Value field and type the pattern you are searching for.
c. Click the down arrow after the When field and select Entering.
d. Click Next to find the next occurrence of that pattern after G1.
If the logic analysis system cannot find the pattern, a "Value not found" message pops up.
4. Place a marker on the pattern.
Click Set G2. This will set global marker G2 at the location of the pattern.
5. Find the time between the edge and the pattern.
a. Click Markers.
b. In the G2 row, click the down arrow after from, and select G1.
The value after the from field changes to the time between G1 and G2. You can toggle between time and samples by clicking the arrow after the Time or Samples field.
See Also Using the Digital Waveform Display Tool (see the Waveform Display Tool
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help volume)
Using the Listing Display Tool (see the Listing Display Tool help volume)
Using the Chart Display Tool (see the Chart Display Tool help volume)
Using the Distribution Display Tool (see the Distribution Display Tool help volume)
Using the Compare Analysis Tool (see the Compare Tool help volume)
Using the Pattern Filter Analysis Tool (see the Pattern Filter Tool help volume)
Analysis Using Listing
Listing is more useful than Waveform when your target system is running code because it shows the labels as states rather than transitions. Listing is especially useful when you have defined meaningful symbol names for your states. If you have an inverse assembler, you might prefer Source Viewer which functions like Listing.
Example: Examining a Subroutine
Listing is the preferred display tool for state measurements. for example, if you were trying to see if a subroutine were exiting abnormally, you might want to measure the number of states between entering and exiting the subroutine. After acquiring data with the logic analyzer, you could examine the data set in the Listing display like this:
1. Find the start of the subroutine.
Assume the subroutine starts at the address 0x58FC.
a. Click Search.
b. Click the down arrow after the Label field, and select ADDR.
c. Click the Value field, and type in the starting address, 0x58FC.
d. Click the down arrow after the When field and select Present.
e. Click Next or Prev to move the display to the address.
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2. Place a marker on the start of the subroutine.
Click Set G1. This sets global marker G1 at the address you just found.
3. Find the end of the subroutine.
Assume the end of the subroutine is at address 0x58FF. Searches always start at the current location. Since you just set the global marker G1, it indicates where the search starts from.
a. Click the Value field, and enter 58FF.
b. Click Next to find the next occurrence of 0x58FF after the starting
address.
4. Place a marker on the end of the subroutine.
Click Set G2 to set global marker G2 at this position. This lets you refer to G2 when you want to know where the subroutine ends.
5. Find the number of states between the start and end of the subroutine.
Since youve placed markers at the start and end of the subroutine, all you have to do is find the number of states between those markers.
a. Click Markers.
b. In the G2 row, click the second down arrow and select Sample.
c. Click the down arrow after from, and select G1.
The value after the from field changes to the number of states between G1 and G2. You can toggle between time and states by clicking the arrow after the Time or Samples field.
Now you know how long the execution stayed in the subroutine, and can also examine the data set between G1 and G2 to look for unusual data.
See Also Using the Digital Waveform Display Tool (see the Waveform Display Tool
help volume)
Using the Listing Display Tool (see the Listing Display Tool help volume)
Using the Chart Display Tool (see the Chart Display Tool help volume)
Using the Distribution Display Tool (see the Distribution Display Tool help volume)
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Using the Compare Analysis Tool (see the Compare Tool help volume)
Using the Pattern Filter Analysis Tool (see the Pattern Filter Tool help volume)
Arming Control - Multiple Instruments and Analyzers
An instrument must be armed before it can look for its trigger. If you have not specified any arming actions, by default the instrument is set to be armed immediately when you Run the measurement.
You can configure an analyzer instrument to be armed by either another instrument (different slot or frame), or, by the second analyzer within the same instrument if that second analyzer is turned on.
To configure an analyzer instrument to arm other instruments, it must first be included in the Group Run Arming Tree (see the HP 16600A/ 16700A Logic Analysis System help volume). Next, in the analyzer instrument Setup window, go to Settings under Trigge r, and specify the analyzer which will drive the Arm Out signal. The specified analyzers Trigger and fill memory action becomes Trigger, arm out, and fill memory.
To change the source of Arm In or the destination of Arm Out, use the Intermodule Window (see the HP 16600A/16700A Logic Analysis System help volume).
Setting One Analyzer to Arm the Other
1. Activate the second analyzer.
a. In Format, click Pod Assignment...
b. In the Pod Assignment dialog, change the analyzer type from Off.
The system pauses while setting up the second analyzer. When it is done, a setup window for the second analyzer appears.
2. In Trigger, click the Trigger Functions tab.
3. Select Wait for second analyzer to trigger from the function list.
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