The LU3X54FTL is a four-channel, single-chip complete transceiver designed specifically for dual-speed
10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 100Base-FX repeaters
and switches. It supports simultaneous operation in
three separate
100Base-TX, and 100Base-FX. The LU3X54FTL
provides a 3.3 V or 5.0 V MII interface logic level.
Each channel implement s:
IEEE
standard modes: 10Base-T,
LU3X54FTL
■
Autopolarity detection and correction
■
Adjustable squelch level for extended line length
capability (two levels)
■
Interfaces with
interface (MII) or a serial 10 Mbits/s 7-pin interface
■
On-chip filtering eliminates the need for external
filters
■
Half- and full-duplex operations
100 Mbits/s TX Transceiver
IEEE
802.3u media independent
FX
■
10Base-T transceiver function of
■
Physical coding sublayer (PCS) of
■
Physical medium attachment (PMA) of
IEEE
IEEE
802.3.
802.3u.
IEEE
802.3u.
■
Autonegotiation of
■
MII management of
■
Physical medium dependent (PMD) of
IEEE
IEEE
802.3u.
802.3u.
IEEE
802.3.
The LU3X54FTL supports operations over two pairs
of unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable (10Base-T
and 100Base-TX), and over fiber-optic cable
(100Base-FX).
It has been designed with a flexible system interface
that allows configuration for optimum performance
and effortless design. The individual per-port interface can be configured as 100 Mbits/s MII, 10 Mbits/s
MII, 7-pin 10 Mbits/s serial, or bused mode.
Features
10 Mbits/s Transceiver
■
Compatible with
IEEE
802.3u MI I (cl ause 22), P CS
(clause 23), PMA (clause 24), autonegotiation
(clause 28), and PMD (clause 25) specifications
■
Scrambler/descrambler bypass
■
Encoder/decoder bypass
■
3-statable MII in 100 Mbits/s mode
■
Selectable carrier sense signal generation (CRS)
asserted during either transmission or reception in
half duplex (CRS asserted during reception only in
full duplex)
■
Selectable MII or 5-bit code group interface
■
Full- or half-duplex operations
■
Optional carrier integrity monitor (CIM)
■
On-chip filtering and adaptive equalization that
eliminates the need for external filters
100 Mbits/s FX Transceiver
■
Compatible with
dard
IEEE
802.3U 100Base-FX stan-
■
Compatible with
IEEE
* 802.3 10Base-T standard
for twisted-pair cable
*
IEEE
is a registered trademark of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Note: Advisories are issued as needed to update product information. When using this data sheet for design purposes, please contact
your Lucent Technologies Microelectronics Group Account Manager to obtain the latest advisory on this product.
LU3X54FTLData Sheet
QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FXJuly 2000
Features ....................................................................................................................................................................1
100 Mbits/s FX Transceiver.....................................................................................................................................1
General ...................................................................................................................................................................4
Bused MII Mode......................................................................................................................................................4
FX Mode .................................................................................................................................................................6
Pin Information ........................................................................................................................................................13
Pin Diagram for Normal MII Mode.........................................................................................................................13
Pin Diagram for Bused MII Mode..........................................................................................................................14
MII Management Frames......................................................................................................................................29
Table 27. dc Characteristics ...................................................................................................................................41
Table 28. MII Management Interface Timing (25 pF Load).....................................................................................42
Table 29. MII Data Timing (25 pF Load).................................................................................................................43
Table 30. Serial 10 Mbits/s Timing for TPIN, CRS, and RX_CLK...........................................................................45
Table 31. Serial 10 Mbits/s Timing for TX_EN, TPOUT, CRS, and RX_CLK..........................................................45
Table 32. Serial 10 Mbits/s Timing for TX_EN, TPIN, and COL .............................................................................46
Table 33. Serial 10 Mbits/s Timing for RX_CLK, CRS, RXD, TX_CLK, TX_EN, and TXD (25 pF Load)................47
Table 34. Serial 10 Mbits/s Timing for RX_CLK and TX_CLK (25 pF Load)..........................................................48
Table 35. 100 Mbits/s MII Transmit Timing.............................................................................................................49
Table 36. 100 Mbits/s MII Receive Timing..............................................................................................................50
FX mode enable is pin- or register-selectable on an
individual per-port basis
General
■
Autonegotiation (
— Fast link pulse (FLP) burst generator
— Arbitration function
■
Bused interfaces:
— Supports either separate 10 Mbits/s and
100 Mbits/s multiport repeaters (100 Mbits/s
MII and 10 Mbits/s serial data stream), or singlechip multispeed repeaters
— Connects ports to either the 10 Mbits/s or
100 Mbits/s buses controlled by autonegotiation
— Separate TX_EN, RX_EN, CRS, and COL pins for
each port
— Drivers on bused signal can drive up to eight
LU3X54FTLs (32 ports )
■
Supports the station management protocol and
frame format (clause 22):
— Basic and extended registers
— Supports next-page function
— Operates up to 12.5 MHz
— Accepts preamble suppression
— Maskable status interrupts
■
Supports the following management functions via
pins if MII station management is unavailable:
— Speed select
— Carrier integrity enable
— Encoder/decoder bypass
— Scrambler/descrambler bypass
— Full duplex
— No link pulse mode
— Carrier sense select
— Autonegotiation
Single 25 MHz crystal input or 25 MHz clock input,
optional 20 MHz clock input
■
Supports half- and full-duplex operations
■
Provides six status signals:
— Receive activity
— Transmit activity
— Full duplex
— Collision/jabber
— Link integrity
— Speed indication
■
Optional LED pulse stretching
■
Per-channel powerdown mode for 10 Mbits/s and
100 Mbits/s operation
■
Loopback for 10 Mbits/s and 100 Mbits/s operation
■
Internal pull-up or pull-down resistors to set default
powerup mode
■
0.35 µm low-power CMOS technology
■
208-pin SQFP
Description
Bused MII Mode
The LU3X54FTL has been designed for operation in
two basic system interface modes of operation:
Normal MII Mode (Four Separate MII Ports).
■
separate mode provides four independent RJ-45 to
MII ports and is similar to having four independent
10/100 transceivers.
Bused MII Mode.
■
This mode is designed specifically
for repeater applications to save pins. In bused
mode:
— Data from all of the ports operating at 100 Mbits/s
will be internally bused to system interface port A
(100 Mbits/s MII interface).
— Data from all of the ports operating at 10 Mbits/s
will be internally bused to system interface port B
(7-pin 10 Mbits/s serial interface).
The LU3X54FTL will automatically detect the speed of
each port (10 Mbits/s or 100 Mbits/s) and route the
data to the appropriate port.
The
4Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data SheetLU3X54FTL
July 2000QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Description
(continued)
The bused mode has two additional submodes of
operation:
Separate Bused MII Mode.
■
This mode is designed
to operate with two independent repeater ICs, one
repeater operating at 100 Mbits/s and the other operating at 10 Mbits/s.
Figure 6 shows a block diagram of this mode in
which separate pins (four of each) are used for
COL_10(4), COL_100(4), CRS_10(4), CRS_100(4),
RX_EN10(4), RX_EN100(4), TX_EN10 (4), and
TX_EN100(4).
The signals RX_CLK10, RXD_10, TX_CLK10, and
TXD_10 (all from ports A, B, C, and D) are internally
bused together and connected to MII port B.
The signals TX_CLK25, TXD_100[3:0], TX_ER,
RX_CLK25, RXD_100[3:0], RX_DV, and RX_ER (all
from ports A, B, C, D) are internally bused together
and connected to MII port A.
The repeater ICs will enable the particular port to
which it will communicate by enabling the port with
TX_EN 10, TX_EN100, RX_EN10, or RX_EN100.
Smart Bused MII Mode.
■
This mode is used when
the LU3X54FTL is communicating with a single
(smart) 10/100 Mbits/s repeater IC, and allows the
use of the security feature.
Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the smart bused
mode of operation. In this mode, a common set of
pins is used for CRS_10/100[D:A],
RX_EN10/100[D:A], TX_EN10/100, and
COL_10/100.
The 10 Mbits/s (7-pin 10 Mbits/s serial interface) signals are still routed to port B (RX_CLK10, RXD_10,
TX_CLK10, and TXD_10).
The bused interface allows each of the four transceivers to be connected to one of two system interfaces:
■
Port A: 100 Mbits/s MII interface.
■
Port B: 7-pin 10 Mbits/s serial interface.
This configuration allows 10/100 Mbits/s segment segregation or port switching with conventional multiport
shared-media repeaters.
The port speed configuration and connection to the
appropriate bused output is done automatically and is
controlled by autonegotiation.
Figure 1 gives a functional overview of the LU3X54FTL
while Figure 2 details its single-channel functions.
Figure 3 shows how the LU3X54FTL sing le-channel
interfaces to the twisted pair (TP).
Clocking
The LU3X54FTL requires an internal 25 MHz clock and
a 20 MHz clock to run the 100Base-TX transceiver and
10Base-T transceiver.
These clocks can be supplied as follows:
■
As separate clock inputs: 25 MHz and 20 MHz.
■
The 20 MHz clock can be internally synthesized from
the 25 MHz clock.
■
The 25 MHz clock can also be internally generated
by an on-chip oscillator if an external crystal is supplied.
The LU3X54FTL will automatically detect if a 25 MHz
clock is supplied, or if a crystal is being used to generate the 25 MHz clock.
The 100 Mbits/s signals are still routed to port A
(TX_CLK25, TXD_100[3:0], TX_ER, RX_ CLK 25,
RXD_100[3:0], RX_DV, and RX_ER).
Lucent Technologies Inc.5
LU3X54FTLData Sheet
QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FXJuly 2000
Description
(continued)
Either the on-chip 20 MHz clock synthesizer (default
clock) can be used, or H-DUPLED[A]/CLK20_SEL
(pin 198) can be pulled high (sensed on powerup and
reset) to select the external 20 MHz clock input.
The crystal specifications for the device are listed in
Table 1, an d the crysta l circu it is sh ow n in Fig ure 3 an d
Figure 4.
Table 1. LU3X54FTL Crystal Specifications
ParameterRequirement
TypeQuartz Fundamental Mode
Frequency25 MHz
Stability±25 ppm, 0—70 °C
Shunt Capacitor7 pF
Load Capacitor20 pF
Series Resistance<30 Ω
FX Mode
Each individual port of the LU3X54FTL can be operated in 100Base-FX mode by selecting it through the
pin program option RXLED[D:A]/FX_MODE_EN[D:A],
or through the register bit (register 29, bit 0).
When operating in FX mode, the twisted-pair I/O pins
are reused as the fiber-optic transceiver I/O data pins,
and the fiber-optic signal detect (FOSD) inputs are
enabled.
Figure 4 shows a typical FX port interface. Note that no
additional external components, excluding those
needed by the fiber transceiver, are required.
When a port is placed in FX mode, it will automatically
configure the port for 100Base-FX operation (and the
register bit control will be ignored) such that:
■
The far-end fault signaling option will be enabled.
■
The MLT-3 encoding/decoding will be disabled.
■
Scrambler/descrambler will be disabled.
■
Autonegotiation will be disabled.
■
The signal detect inputs will be activated.
■
10Base-T will be disabled.
6Lucent Technologies Inc.
Data SheetLU3X54FTL
July 2000QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Description
(continued)
Functional Block Diagrams
Device Overview
MII/SERIAL
INTERFACE
MII/SERIAL
INTERFACE
MII/SERIAL
INTERFACE
MANAGEMENT
PCS
MANAGEMENT
PCS
MANAGEMENT
PCS
PMA
AUTONEGOTIATION
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
PMA
AUTONEGOTIATION
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
PMA
AUTONEGOTIATION
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
MUX
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
MUX
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
FX_MODE_EN
FX_MODE_EN
FX_MODE_EN
TP
MAGNETICS
INTERFACE
LSCLK
25 MHz
25 MHz
CRYSTAL
MII/SERIAL
INTERFACE
DPLL
25 MHz
125 MHz
20 MHz
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
MANAGEMENT
PMA
PCS
AUTONEGOTIATION
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
10 MHz
20 MHz
Figure 1. LU3X54FTL Device Overview
MUX
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
MUX
FX_MODE_EN
5-5137(F).fr2
Lucent Technologies Inc.7
LU3X54FTLData Sheet
QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FXJuly 2000
LU3X54FTLData Sheet
QUAD-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FXJuly 2000
Pin Information
(continued)
Pin Descriptions
This section describes the LU3X54FTL signal pins. Note that any register bit referenced includes the register number and bit position. For example, register bit [29.8] is register 29, bit 8.
Table 3. MII/Serial Interface Pins in Normal MII Mode (Four Separate MII Ports)
PinSignalTypeDescription
100
67
150
127
99
66
149
126
104
71
154
131
109
76
159
136
108
75
158
135
107
74
157
134
105
72
155
132
101
68
151
128
103
70
153
130
COL[D:A]O
CRS[D:A]O
RX_CLK[D:A]O
RXD[3:0][D:A]O
RX_DV[D:A]O
RX_ER[D:A]/
RXD[4][D:A]
Collision Detect.
This signal signifies in half-duplex mode that a collision
has occurred on the network. COL is asserted high whenever there is
transmit and receive activity on the UTP media. COL is the logical AND of
TX_EN and receive activity, and is an asynchronous output. When
SERIAL_SEL is high and in 10Base-T mode, this signal indicates the jabber timer has expired.
Carrier Sense.
When CRS_SEL is low, this signal is asserted high when
either the transmit or receive medium is nonidle. This signal remains
asserted throughout a collision condition. When CRS_SEL is high, CRS is
asserted on receive activity only . CRS_SEL is set via the MII management
interface or the CRS_SEL pin.
Receive Clock.
25 MHz clock output in 100 Mbits/s mode, 2.5 MHz output
in 10 Mbits/s nibble mode, 10 MHz in 10 Mbits/s serial mode. RX_CLK has
a worst-case 45/55 duty cycle. RX_CLK provides the timing reference for
the transfer of RX_DV, RXD, and RX_ER signals.
Receive Data
. 4-bit parallel data outputs that are synchronous to RX_CLK.
When RX_ER[D:A] is asserted high in 100 Mbits/s mode, an error code will
be presented on RXD[3:0][D:A] where appropriate. The codes are as follows:
■
Packet errors: ERROR_CODES = 2h.
■
Link errors: ERROR_CODES = 3h. (Packet and link error codes will only
be repeated if registers [29.9] and [29.8] are enabled.)
■
Premature end errors: ERROR_CODES = 4h.
■
Code errors: ERROR_CODES = 5h.
When SERIAL_SEL is active-high and 10 Mbits/s mode is selected, RXD[0]
is used for data output and RXD[3:1] are 3-stated.
Receive Data Valid.
When this pin is high, it indicates the LU3X54FTL is
recovering and decoding valid nibbles on RXD[3:0], and the data is synchronous with RX_CLK. RX_DV is synchronous with RX_CLK. This pin is
not used in serial 10 Mbits/s mode.
Receive Error.
O
When high, RX_ER indicates the LU3X54FTL has detected
a coding error in the frame presently being transferred. RX_ER is synchronous with RX_CLK.
Receive Data[4].
When encoder/decoder bypass (ENC_DEC_BYP ASS) is
selected through the MII management interface, this output serves as the
RXD[4] output. This pin is only valid when the LU3X54FTL is in 100 Mbits/s
mode.
16Lucent Technologies Inc.
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