AGERE D2587P910, D2587P9095, D2587P909, D2587P9085, D2587P908 Datasheet

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Data Sheet, Rev. 2
July 2001
Wavelength-Selected High-Power D2587P-Type (with Wavelength Locker)/D2547P-Type Isolated DFB Laser Modules
Applications
Telecommunications: — Dense WDM — SONET/SDH OC-192/STM-64 — Extended and ultralong reach — Undersea systems
Digital video
Description
Featuring wavelength selection and locking capabilities, the D2587P Laser Module is ideally suited for use with external lithium niobate modulators, and in high-power (20 mW) appli­cations.
High-performance, multiquantum-well (MQW), distributed-feedback (DFB) laser
D2587P-Type is offered on 50 GHz ITU grid wavelengths ranging from 1528.77 nm—
1610.06 nm
D2547P-Type is offered on 100 GHz ITU grid wavelengths ranging from 1528.77 nm—
1610.06 nm
Polarization-maintaining fiber pigtail
For use with lithium niobate modulators
High optical power (20 mW, CW)
Hermetic, 14-pin package
The D2587P-Type DFB laser module is designed for use with an external lithium niobate modulator and also in applications where high power (20 mW) is required.
The use of an internal wavelength locker greatly enhances long-term reliability and reduces chirp and mode dispersion when used in conjunction with LN modulators at OC-192 data rates.
A companion device, the D2547P high-power DFB laser module, is also designed for use with a lithium niobate external modulator, but without the use of an internal wavelength locker.
Wavelength-Selected, High-Power D2587P-Type (with Wavelength Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Locker)/D2547P-Type Isolated DFB Laser Modules July 2001
Description
(continued)
Principles of Operation (Controlled W ave­length)
The single-channel, wavelength-selected DFB (ILM) pack­age contains internal wavelength-disc riminating optics , i.e . , two etalons and associated photodiodes. The output con­sists of analog signals suitable for controlling the electrical current of the thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and the DFB laser.
Controlled Feedback
The module contains an internal optical isolator that sup­presses optical feed back in laser-based, fiber-optic sys­tems. Light reflected back to the laser is attenuated a minimum of 30 dB.
Controlled Temperature
An integral TEC provides stable thermal characteristics. The TEC allows for heat ing and cooling of the laser chip to maintain a temperature of 25 °C for ca se temperatures fro m –25 °C to +70 °C. The laser temperature is monitored by the internal thermistor, which can be used with external cir­cuitry to control the laser chip temperature.
Agere Systems’ optoelectronic components are being qual­ified to rigorous internal standards that are consistent with
Telcordia Technologies
manufacturing oper ations are
TR-NWT-000468. All design and
§
9001 certified. The
ISO
module is being fully qualified for central office applications.
* †
§
is a registered trademark of Fujikura Ltd.
Fujikura Telcordia Technologies
Inc.
is a registered trademark of The International Organization for
ISO
Standardization.
is a trademark of Telcordia Technologies
CORE STRESS ROD
PRINCIPLE POLARIZATION AXIS
CLADDING INNER COATING
(SILICON & ACRYLATE) OUTER COAT ING
1-771(C).a
Figure 1. Polarization-Maintaining Fiber
Pin Information
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Controlled Power
An internal, InGaAs, PIN photodiode functions as the back­facet monitor. The photodiode monitors emission from the rear facet of the laser and, when used in conjun ct io n with control circuitry, can control optic al power launched into the fiber. Normally, this configuration is used in a feedbac k arrangement to maintain consistent laser output power.
Standard Package
The laser module is fabricated in a 14-pin, hermetic, metal/ ceramic butterfly package that incorporates a bias tee that separates the dc-bias p ath from the RF input. The RF input has a nominal 25 Ω impedance.
The laser module is equipped with
Fujikura
maintaining fiber (PMF). The fiber is PANDA type an d is the same fiber that is used on the Agere Systems Inc. lithium niobate modulators. It has a mode field diameter of
10.5 µm, a cladding diameter of 125µm ±3 µm, and a loose tube jacketed fiber 900 µm in diameter. Figure 1 shows the orientation of polarization in the fiber.
* polarization-
Pin D2587P-Type D2547P-Type
1 Thermistor Thermistor 2 Thermistor Thermistor 3 Laser dc Bias
(Cathode) (–)
4 Back-facet Monitor
Anode (–)
5 Back-facet Monitor
Cathode (+) 6TEC (+) 7TEC ()
1 1
Laser dc Bias (Cathode) (–)
Back-facet Monitor Anode (–)
Back-facet Monitor Cathode (+)
TEC (+) TEC (–)
1 1
8 Case Ground Case Ground 9
Photodiode 2 Anode
λ
10λ Photodiode 1 Anode 11 Laser Anode (+)
2
12 RF Laser Input
Cathode (–)
13 Laser Anode (+)
2
14 NC
1.A positive current through the thermoelectric heat pump cools the laser.
2.Both leads should be grounded for optimum performance.
Case Ground Case Ground
Laser Anode (+) RF Laser Input
Cathode (–) Laser Anode (+)
Case Ground
2
2
22
Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Wavelength-Selected, High-Power D2587P-Type (with Wavelength July 2001 Locker)/D2547P-Type Isolated DFB Laser Modules
Description
(continued)
76 54 32 1
–+ +– –
L1
TEC
PACKAGE
GROUNDS
8 9 10 11 12 13
140 nH
+–+
R1 20
TH
10 k
ISOLATOR
NC
14
1-567
Top view .
Figure 2. D2547P Circuit Schematic
7654321
R
TEC
PD
WAVE
PD
WAVE
PD
POWER
LD
RFC
R
RF
TH
PM FIBER PIGTAIL
Block Diagram
A TO D
CONVERTER
MICROPROCESSOR
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Figure 3. D2587P Circuit Schematic
DUAL
ETALON
THERMISTOR
EEPROM
D TO A
CONVERTER
THERMOELECTRIC COOLER
SUGGESTED ELECTRONICS MODULE (CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
VOLTAGE PROPORTIONAL TO WAVELENGTH VOLTAGE PROPORTIONAL TO OPTICAL POWER VOLTAGE PROPORTIONAL TO TEMPERATURE
DFB
SILICON SUBMOUNT
1-1130(F)
LASER MODULE
ISOLATOR AND
FIBER COUPLING
OPTICS
Agere Systems Inc.
1-1129(F)
3
Wavelength-Selected, High-Power D2587P-Type (with Wavelength Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Locker)/D2547P-Type Isolated DFB Laser Modules July 2001
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso­lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Laser Reverse Voltage V dc Forward Current I Operating Case Temperature Range T Storage Case Temperature Range* T Photodiode Reverse Vo lta ge V Photodiode Forward Current I
* Does not apply to shipping container.
RLMAX
FLMAX
C
stg
RPDMAX
FPDMAX
—2 V
225 mA –25 70 °C –40 70 °C
—10 V
—2 mA
Handling Precautions
Power Sequencing
To avoid the possibility of damage to the laser module from power supply switching transients, follow this turn-on sequence:
1. All ground connections
2. Most negative supply
3. Most positive supply
4. All remaining connections Reverse the order for the proper turn-off sequence.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION: This device is susceptible to damage as
a result of electrostatic discharge. Take proper precautions during both han­dling and testing. Follow guidelines such as JEDEC Publication No. 108-A (Dec. 1988).
Agere Systems employs a human-body model (HBM) for ESD-susceptibility testing and protection-design evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the critical parameters used to define the model. A standard HBM (resistance = 1.5 kΩ, capacitance = 100 pF) is widely used and, therefore, can be used for com­parison purposes. The HBM ESD threshold presented here was obtained using these circuit parameters:
Mounting Instructions
The minimum fiber bend radius is 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) To avoid degradation in performance, mount the mod-
ule on the board as follows:
1. Place the bottom flange of the module on a flat heat sink at least 0.5 in. x 1.180 in. (12.7 mm x 30 mm) in size. The surface finish of the heat sink should be better than 32 µin. (0.8 µm), and the surface flatness must be better than 0.001 in. (25.4 µm). Using ther­mal conductive grease is optional; however, thermal performance can be improved by up to 5% if conduc­tive grease is applied between the bottom flange and the heat sink.
2. Mount four #2-56 screws with Fillister heads (M2-3 mm) at the four screw hole locations (see Out­line Diagram). The Fillister head diameter must not exceed 0.140 in. (3.55 mm). Do not apply more than 1 in.-lb. of torque to the screws.
0.062 (1.58)
0.031 (0.79)
0.140 (3.56)
Note: Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters).
0.118 (3.00)
0.086 (2.18)
0.129 (3.28) R
0.041 (1.04)
1-532(C)
Parameter Value Unit
Human-body Model >400 V
4
Figure 4. Fillister Head Screw
Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Wavelength-Selected, High-Power D2587P-Type (with Wavelength July 2001 Locker)/D2547P-Type Isolated DFB Laser Modules
Characteristics
Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are device characteristics and are results of engineering evaluations; they are for information purposes only and are not part of the testing requirements.
Table 2. D2587-Type Electrical Characteristics
(at 25 °C laser temperature)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Threshold Current I
TH
Drive Current L
RMON
RMON
I
λ
PD1
I
λ
PD2
I
LF
D IN
LF = 20 mW (CW) 2 2.5 V
PO = 20 mW (CW)
IF = 0, V
Laser Forward Voltage V Monitor Reverse-bias Voltage* V Monitor Current:
Back-facet Monitor
Photodiode 1
λ
Photodiode 2
λ
Monitor Dark Current I Input Impedance Z
15 40 mA
F
= 20 mW 165 mA
—3510V
0.003
0.003
0.003
RMON
= 5 V 0.01 0.1 µA
— — —
0.06
0.06
0.06
——25 Filter Slope 0.5 8 /nm Frequency Capture Range Measured from λ
ITU
15 GHz
toward increasing λ and
decreasing λ Thermistor Current I Resistance Ratio
Thermistor Resistance R Laser Submount Temperature T TEC Current I TEC Voltage V TEC Capacity ∆TT
TC
10 100 µA
9.1 9.6 10.1
TH
SET
TEC
TEC
TL = 25 °C 9.5 10.5 k
—2035°C TL = 25 °C, TC = 70 °C 1.7 A TL = 25 °C, TC = 70 °C 2.8 V
C
= 70 °C 50 °C
mA mA mA
* S tandard operating condition is 5.0 V reverse bias. † Ratio of thermistor resistance at 0 °C to thermistor resistance at 50 °C.
Table 3. D2587-Type Optical Characteristics
(at 25 °C laser temperature)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Peak Optical Output Power P Center Wavelength*
(See Ordering Information, page 9.)
Line Width (3 dB full width) ∆λ CW, P
P
C
λ
λ
—20.0mW
SET
TL = T
C
ITU
= λ
± 0.1 nm
F
= 20.0 mW 2 10 MHz
1528.77 1610.06 nm
Side-mode Suppression Ratio SMSR CW 35 45 dB Relative Intensity Noise RIN CW, P
= 20 mW
F
–135 dB/Hz
200 MHz < f < 10 GHz Optical Isolation T Optical Polarization Extinction Ratio
0 °C to 75 °C 20 dB
FM Efficiency FM f
Wavelength Drift (EOL) ∆λ
C
C
= 0 °C to 75 °C 30 dB
MOD
= 30 kHz,
F
P
= 20 mW
Tested over
—100—MHz/mA
——±2.5GHz
25-year lifeti me
* Custom wavelengths available. † The
®
ST
ferrule key is not aligned to slow axis of fiber. Connector is intended for testing purposes only.
Agere Systems Inc.
5
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