OCTAL-FET (Fast Ethernet Transceiver) for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/
■
Overview
The 3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFP is an eight-channel,
single-chip complete transceiver designed specifically for dual-speed 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and
100Base-FX switches and repeaters. It supports
simultaneous operation in three separate
IEEE
*
standard modes: 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and
100Base-FX. The 3X38 uses 0.25 µm low-power
CMOS to achieve extremely low power dissipation
and operates from a single 3.3 V power supply.
Each channel implements the following:
■
10Base-T transceiver function of
■
100Base-TX transceiver function of
■
100Base-FX transceiver function of
■
Autonegotiation of
■
MII management of
IEEE
IEEE
802.3u.
802.3u.
IEEE
IEEE
IEEE
802.3.
802.3u.
802.3u.
The 3X38 supports operations over two pairs of
unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable (10Base-T and
100Base-TX) and over fiber-optic cable (100BaseFX).
It has been designed with a flexible system interface
that allows configuration for optimum performance
and effortless design. The individual per-port system
interface can be configured as 10 Mbits/s,
or
100 Mbits/s reduced MII (RMII), or 10 Mbits/s, or
100 Mbits/s serial MII (SMII).
Features
10 Mbits/s Transceiver
■
Compatible with
for category 3 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable.
■
Compatible with the reduced MII (RMII) specifica-
tion of the RMII consortium version 1.2.
■
Selectable 7-pin RMII or 2-pin serial MII (SMII).
IEEE
802.3 10Base-T standard
Autopolarity detection and correction.
■
Adjustable squelch level for extended line length
capability (two levels).
■
On-chip filtering eliminates the need for external
FX mode enable is pin- or register-selectable on an
individual per-port basis.
General
■
Low power dissipation (<0.4 W per port).
■
Autonegotiation (
— Fast link pulse (FLP) burst generator.
— Arbitration function.
■
Supports the station management protocol and
frame format (clause 22):
— Basic and extended registers.
— Supports next page mode.
— Accepts preamble suppression.
— Maskable status interrupts.
— 12.5 MHz MDC clock rate.
■
Supports the following management functions via
pins if MII station management is unavailable:
— Speed select.
— Scrambler/descrambler bypass.
— Full duplex.
— No link pulse mode.
— Carrier sense select.
— Autonegotiation.
— FX mode select.
IEEE
802.3u, cl ause 28):
Single 50 MHz/125 MHz clock input in RMII and SMII
modes, respectively.
■
Supports half- and full-duplex operations.
■
Provides four LED status signals:
— Activity (transmit or receive). Optional LED blink
mode (500 ms on, 500 ms off or 2.5 s on, 2.5 s
off) or pulse stretch mode (40 ms—80 ms).
— Full duplex or collision, automatically configured.
— Link integrity.
— Speed indication.
100 Mbits/s FX Transceiver....................................................................................................................................................................1
General .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
LED Control...........................................................................................................................................................................................5
FX Mode................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Pin Information ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Pin Diagram for RMII Mode................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Pin Diagram for SMII Mode .................................................................................................................................................................11
LED Operational Modes......................................................................................................................................................................39
MII Station Management ........................................................................................................................................................................44
Absolute Maximum Ratings................................. ...................................................................................................................................56
Table 1. 3X38 Signal in Alphanumer ic Sequenc e Ac cording to Pin Number.........................................................................................1 2
Table 4. MII Management......................................................................................................................................................................17
Table 6. LED and Configuration Pins.....................................................................................................................................................18
Table 7. Table Test Mode Pins...............................................................................................................................................................24
Table 8. Clock, Reset, FOSD, and Special Configuration Pins..............................................................................................................25
Table 9. Power, Ground, and No Connects ............................................................................................................................................26
Table 11. Symbol Code Scrambler .......................................................................................................................................................33
Table 12. LED Modes ............................................................................................................................................................................40
Table 13. Serial LED Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................41
Table 14. Serial LED Port Order............................................................................................................................................................41
Table 35. MR31—Device-Specific Register 4 (Quick Status) Bit Descriptions.......................................................................................55
Table 36. Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................................................................................................................................56
Table 38. dc Characteristics...................................................................................................................................................................56
Table 39. System Clock (RMII Mode).....................................................................................................................................................57
Figure 8. RMII Receive Timing from Internal MII Signals.......................................................................................................................28
Figure 16. System Clock........................................................................................................................................................................57
Preliminary Data Sheet3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFP
September 2000OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Description
RMII Mode
The reduced media independent interface (RMII) is a
low pin count interface specification promulgated by the
RMII consortium. This specification reduces the total
number of pins from 16 for the
face to seven for the RMII. Architecturally, the RMII
specification provides for an additional reconciliation
sublayer on either side of the MII but, in the 3X38, has
been implemented in the absence of the MII.
The management interface (MDIO/MDC) remains identical to that defined in
IEEE
The RMII specification has the following characteristics:
■
It supports 10 Mbits/s and 100 Mbits/s data rates.
■
A single 50 MHz clock reference is sourced from
MAC to PHY or from an external shared source.
■
It provides independent 2-bit wide transmit and
receive data paths.
IEEE
802.3u.
802.3U MII inter-
LED Control
LEDs can be accessed in one of the following modes:
■
Serial mode. In this mode, all of the LEDs are timedivision multiplexed onto one pin, with a second pin
acting as the clock and a third as a strobe. All LEDs
and all channels share the same pins.
■
Parallel mode. In this mode, each LED and each
channel has its own pin. There is a total of four LED
pins per channel for a total of 32 pins.
■
Bicolor mode. In this mode, each channel has two
outputs to control a bicolor LED. One LED can be
used for each port, indicating link and activity.
In all modes, the LEDs can be operated as
follows:
■
LED stretch.
■
LED blink.
■
No stretch or blink.
Clocking
SMII Mode
The serial media independent interface (SMII) is a low
pin count interface specification promulgated by
Cisco
*. This specification reduces the total number of
pins from 16 for the
the SMII. Architecturally, the SMII specification provides for an additional reconciliation sublayer on either
side of the MII but, in the 3X38, has been implemented
in the absence of the MII.
The management interface (MDIO/MDC) remains identical to that defined in
The SMII specification has the following characteristics:
■
It supports 10 Mbits/s and 100 Mbits/s data rates.
■
A single 125 MHz clock reference is sourced from
MAC to PHY or from an external shared source.
■
It provides independent serial transmit and receive
data paths.
IEEE
802.3u MII interface to two for
IEEE
802.3u.
The 3X38 operates with a 50 MHz clock input when in
the RMII mode, and with a 125 MHz clock input when
in the SMII mode.
FX Mode
Each individual port of the 3X38 can be operated in
100Base-FX mode by selecting it through the pin program option (FX_MODE_EN[7:0]), or through the register bit (register 29, bit 0).
When operating in FX mode, the twisted-pair I/O pins
are reused as the fiber-optic transceiver I/O data pins,
and the fiber-optic signal detect (FOSD) inputs are
enabled.
When a port is placed in FX mode, it will automatically
configure the port for 100Base-FX operation (and the
register bit control will be ignored) such that:
■
The far-end fault signaling option will be enabled.
■
The MLT-3 encoding/decoding will be disabled.
■
Scrambler/descrambler will be disabled.
■
Autonegotiation will be disabled.
■
The signal detect inputs will be activated.
■
10Base-T will be disabled.
*
Cisco
is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems.
Lucent Technologies Inc.5
3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFPPreliminary Data Sheet
OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX September 2000
Description
Device Overview
RMII/SMII
INTERFAC E
(continued)
PORT 0
RMII/SMII
INTERFAC E
PORT [1—6]
RMII/SMII
INTERFACE
PORT 7
MANAGEMENT
PCS
MANAGEMENT
PCS
PMA
AUTONEGOTIATION
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
PMA
AUTONEGOTIATION
FX_MODE_EN
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
MUX
FX_MODE_EN
TX PMD/
FX PORT
DRIVER AND
FILTERS
INTERFACE
TP MAGNETICS
50 MHz/125 MHz
RMCLK
PLL
25 MHz
125 MHz
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
DRIVER AND FILTERS
Figure 1. 3X38 Device Overview
MUX
5-6878(F).c
6Lucent Technologies Inc.
Preliminary Data Sheet3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFP
September 2000OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Description
(continued)
Single-Channel Detail Functions
100 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
SMIIRMII
TXD[1:0]
TX_EN
CRS_DV
RXD[1:0]
RX_ER
TXD
RXD
SYNC
INTERFACE
MTXD[3:0]
RMII/
SMII
TO
MII
RMII/SMII
4B/5B
ENCODER
TX STATE
MACHINE
CAR_STAT
CIM
RXERR_ST
5B/4B
DECODER
FAR-END
FAULT DETECT
10 Mbits/s TRANSCEIVER
FAULT GEN.
SD
COLLISION
FAR-END
DETECT
CARRIER
DETECT
ALIGNER
SCRAMBLER
RX STATE
MACHINE
SD
DESCRAMBLER
SD
PDT
PDR/
DCRU
SD
PMD
TX
PMD
RX
TPOUT
±
TPIN
±
MANAGEMENT
50 MH
INTERFACE
RMCLK
Z
/125 MH
MDC
MDIO
Z
20 MHz
FREQ.
SYNTH.
LC100
LS100
MANAGEMENT
25 MHz
125 MHz
MII
LC10 LS10
AUTONEGOTIATION
AND LINK MONITOR
Figure 2. 3X38 Single-Channel Detail Functions
5-5136(F).kr2
Lucent Technologies Inc.7
3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFPPreliminary Data Sheet
OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX September 2000
Preliminary Data Sheet3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFP
September 2000OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Pin Descriptions
Table 3. RMII/SMII Interface Pins
PinsSignalTypeDescription
10, 14, 24, 29,
37, 44, 54, 62
11, 16, 34, 43,
56, 64
49RRXER_2/
25RRXER_5/
(continued)
RCRS_DV_[7:0]/
STXD_[7:0]
RRXER_[7, 6, 4,
3, 1, 0]
SSYNC_3:0
SSYNC_7:4
(continued)
O
I
O
O
I
O
I
RMII Carrie r Sens e and Re ceiv e Data Valid
asserted when valid data is being received. This signal is asserted
asynchronously.
SMII Transmit Data and Control
nously with the RMCLK.
RMII Receive Error
clock periods to indicate that a coding error or other error was
detected in the frame presently being transferred.
RMII Receive Error
clock periods to indicate that a coding error or other error was
detected in the frame presently being transferred.
SMII Sync
boundaries between each receive data and control 10-bit segments. This input generates a sync pulse every 10 clock cycles.
RMII Receive Error
clock periods to indicate that a coding error or other error was
detected in the frame presently being transferred.
SMII Sync
boundaries between each receive data and control 10-bit segments. There is a sync pulse once every 10 clock cycles.
. Synchronization input to the 3X38 that segments the
. Synchronization input to the 3X38 that segments the
. Receive error is asserted for one or more
. Receive error is asserted for one or more
. Receive error is asserted for one or more
. The CRS_DV will be
. This signal transitions synchro-
Table 4. MII Management
PinsSignalTypeDescription
74MDCI
75MDIOI/O
69MASK_STAT_INTO
Management Data Clock
transfer of data on the MDIO signal. This signal may be asynchronous to RMCLK. The maximum clock rate is 12.5 MHz.
When running MDC above 6.25 MHz, MDC must be synchronous
with RMCLK and have a setup time of 15 ns and a hold time of 5 ns
with respect to RMCLK.
Management Data Input/Output
trol and status information between the 3X38 and the station management. Control information is driven by the station management
synchronous with MDC. Status information is driven by the 3X38
synchronous with MDC. This pin requires an external
1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor.
Maskable Status Interrupt
a change in status as defined in Table 35 (register 31). This is an
open-drain output and requires a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor.
. This is the timing reference for the
. This I/O is used to transfer con-
. This pin will go low whenever there is
Lucent Technologies Inc.17
3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFPPreliminary Data Sheet
OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX September 2000
Pin Descriptions
Table 5. 10/100
PinSignalTypeDescription
155, 152,
149, 146,
142, 139,
136, 132
154, 151,
148, 145,
141, 138,
135, 131
119, 117,
115, 113,
111, 109,
107, 105
120, 118,
116, 114,
112, 110,
108, 106
177, 178,
179, 180,
181, 182,
183, 184
Mbits/s Twisted-Pair (TP) Interface Pins
(continued)
TPIN+/
FOIN+[7:0]
TPIN–/
FOIN–[7:0]
TPOUT+/
FOOUT+[7:0]
TPOUT–/
FOOUT–[7:0]
FOSD[7:0]I
Receive Data.
I
10 Mbaud Manchester data from magnetics.
Fiber-Optic Data Input.
pseudo-ECL data from fiber transceiver.
Receive Data.
I
10 Mbaud Manchester data from magnetics.
Fiber-Optic Data Input.
pseudo-ECL data from fiber transceiver.
Transmit Data.
O
10 Mbaud Manchester data to magnetics.
Fiber-Optic Data Output.
pseudo-ECL compatible data to fiber transceiver.
Transmit Data.
O
10 Mbaud Manchester data to magnetics.
Fiber-Optic Data Output.
pseudo-ECL compatible data to fiber transceiver.
Fiber-Optic Signal Detect.
whether or not the fiber-optic receive pairs (FOIN±) are receiving
valid signal levels. These inputs are ignored when not in fiber mode
and should be grounded.
Positive differential received 125 Mbaud MLT3, or
Positive differential received 125 Mbaud
Negative differential received 125 Mbaud MLT3 or
Negative differential received 125 Mbaud
Positive differential transmit 125 Mbaud MLT3 or
Negative differential transmit 125 Mbaud MLT3 or
Positive differential transmit 125 Mbaud
Negative differential transmit 125 Mbaud
Pseudo-ECL input signal which indicates
Table 6. LED and Configuration Pins
PinSignalTypeDescription
2ACTLED_5/
BIACTLED_5/
CARIN_EN
Activity LED[5].
O
port 5. 10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[5].
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Carrier Integrity Enable.
through a 10 kΩ resistor, it will enable the carrier integrity function of
register 29, bit 3, if station management is unavailable.
This pin has an internal 50 kΩ pull-down resistor for normal operation
(CARIN_EN is disabled). This input and register bits [29.3] are ORed
together.
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on
When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
At powerup or reset, if this pin is pulled high
18Lucent Technologies Inc.
Preliminary Data Sheet3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFP
September 2000OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX
Pin Descriptions
Table 6. LED and Configuration Pins
PinSignalTypeDescription
3ACTLED_4/
BIACTLED_4/
AUTO_EN
4ACTLED_3/
BIACTLED_ 3 /
SCRAM_DESC_BYP
ASS
(continued)
(continued)
Activity LED[4].
O
10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[4]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Autonegotiation Enable
through a 10 kΩ resistor, autonegotiation is enabled. Pulsing this pin will
cause autonegotiation to restart. This input has the same function as
register 0, bit 12. This input and the register bit are ANDed together.
This pin has an internal 50 kΩ pull-do wn res isto r; def aul t is auto neg oti ation off.
Activity LED[3].
O
10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[3]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Scrambler/Descrambler Bypass.
used to enable the SCRAM_DESC_BYP ASS function by pulling this pin
high through a 10 kΩ resistor, if station management is unavailable.
This is the same function as register 29, bit 4.
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port 4.
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
. At powerup or reset, when this pin is high
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port 3.
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
At powerup or reset, this pin may be
This pin has an internal 50 kΩ pull-down resistor for normal operation
(scrambler/descrambler ON). This input and the register bit [29.4] are
ORed together during powerup and reset.
5ACTLED_2/
BIACTLED_2/
LITF_EN
Lucent Technologies Inc.19
Activity LED[2].
O
10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[2]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Enhanced Link Integrity Test Function.
at powerup or reset through a 10 kΩ resistor, the 3X38 will detect and
change speed from 10 Mbits/s to 100 Mbits/s, when an instantaneous
speed change occurs. This pin is ORed with register 30, bit 6. This pin
has an internal 50 kΩ pull-up resistor; default is LITF_EN enabled.
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port 2.
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
When this input is pulled high
3X38FTR 208-Pin SQFPPreliminary Data Sheet
OCTAL-FET for 10Base-T/100Base-TX/FX September 2000
Pin Descriptions
Table 6. LED and Configuration Pins
PinSignalTypeDescription
6ACTLED_1/
BIACTLED_1/
BLINK_LED_MODE
7ACTLED_0/
BIACTLED_0/
STRETCH_LED
207,
208
206SPEEDLED_0/
ACTLED_[7:6]/
BIACTLED[7:6]
PHY_ADD[0]
(continued)
(continued)
Activity LED[1].
O
10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[1]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Blink LED Mode.
10 kΩ resistor (and the STRETCH_LED pin is low), the activity LED
output will blink high for 40 ms and low for 40 ms whenever there is
activity. This signal is ORed with register 29, bit 11. This pin has an
internal 50 kΩ pull-down resistor; default is blink mode disabled.
Activity LED[0].
O
10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[0]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
I
Stretch LED M o de.
10 kΩ resistor, this pin enables stretching. When high, the activity LED
output is stretched to 42 ms minimum and 84 ms maximum, unless
BLINK_LED_MODE is high, in which case it blinks 40 ms high and
40 ms low. This pin is ORed with register 29, bit 7. This pin has an internal 50 kΩ pull-up resistor. Default is stretch LED mode enabled.
Activity LED[7:6].
O
7 or 6. 10 mA active-high output.
O
Bicolor Activity LED[7:6]
mode by pulling both of the LED_MODE[1:0] pins high at powerup or
reset, this output will go high whenever there is either transmit or
receive activity. This output works in conjunction with the link LED outputs to drive a single bicolor LED package, when in bicolor LED mode.
10 mA active-high output.
Speed LED[0].
O
3X38. A high on this pin indicates 100 Mbits/s operation. A low indicates
10 Mbits/s operation. 10 mA active-high output.
I
PHY Address 0
PHY address bit 0.
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port 1.
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
At powerup or reset, when pulled high through a
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port 0.
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
At powerup or reset, when pulled high through a
This pin indicates transmit or receive activity on port
. When the 3X38 is placed in the bicolor LED
This pin indicates the operating speed of port 0 on the
. At powerup or reset, this pin may be used to set the
At powerup or reset, if this pin is pulled high through a 10 kΩ resistor, it
will set PHYADD[0] to a 1. If this pin is pulled low through a 10 kΩ resistor, it will set PHYADD[0] to a 0. This pin has an internal 50 kΩ pulldown resistor.
20Lucent Technologies Inc.
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