AEMC MR417, MR527 Operating Manual

ENGLISH
AC/DC CURRENT PROBE
MR417
527
User Manual
Statement of Compliance
Chauvin Arnoux®, Inc. d.b.a. AEMC® Instruments certifies that this instrument has been calibrated using standards and instruments traceable to international standards.
We guarantee that at the time of shipping your instrument has met its published specifications.
An N.I.S.T. traceable certificate may be requested at the time of purchase, or obtained by returning the instrument to our repair and calibration facility, for a nominal charge.
The recommended calibration interval for this instrument is 12 months and begins on the date of receipt by the customer. For recalibration, please use our calibration services. Refer to our repair and calibration section at
www.aemc.com
Serial #:
Catalog #: 1200.84 / 1200.85
.
Model #: MR417 / MR527
Please fill in the appropriate date as indicated:
Date Received:
Date Calibration Due:
Chauvin Arnoux®, Inc. d.b.a AEMC
®
Instruments
www.aemc.com
2 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
CONTENTS
1 DESCRIPTION……. ......................................................................................... 7
1.1 Interface .................................................................................................................. 8
1.1.1 MR417 ................................................................................................ 8
1.1.2 MR527 ................................................................................................ 9
2 OPERATION .................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Battery Installation ................................................................................................ 10
2.2 External Power (Optional).................................................................................... 10
2.3 Turning ON the Instrument .................................................................................. 11
2.4 Auto Standby ........................................................................................................ 11
2.5 DC Zero Adjustment ............................................................................................ 11
2.6 Measurements ..................................................................................................... 12
2.6.1 Making a Measurement .................................................................... 12
2.6.2 Converting to Current ....................................................................... 12
3 SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 13
3.1 Reference Conditions .......................................................................................... 13
3.2 Electrical Specifications ....................................................................................... 13
3.2.1 Electrical Specifications, 1mV/A Sensitivity ...................................... 13
3.2.2 Frequency Specifications, 1mV/A Sensitivity .................................... 17
3.2.3 Electrical Specifications, 10mV/A Sensitivity .................................... 19
3.2.4 Frequency Specifications, 10mV/A Sensitivity .................................. 23
3.3 Operating Limits ................................................................................................... 25
3.4 Variations in the Range of Use ............................................................................ 26
3.5 Power Supply ....................................................................................................... 26
3.6 Environmental Conditions .................................................................................... 27
3.7 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................... 28
3.7.1 Housing Protection ........................................................................... 30
3.8 International Standards ........................................................................................ 30
3.9 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................. 30
4 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................. 31
4.1 Cleaning ................................................................................................................ 31
4.2 Battery Replacement ........................................................................................... 31
REPAIR AND CALIBRATION ........................................................................... 32
TECHNICAL AND SALES ASSISTANCE ......................................................... 32
LIMITED WARRANTY ....................................................................................... 33
Warranty Repairs ....................................................................................................... 33
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 3
Thank you for purchasing the Current Probe Model MR417 or MR527. For best results from your instrument and for your safety, read the following operating instructions carefully and comply with the precautions for use.
This instrument is compliant with the IEC 61010-2-032 safety standard for voltages of 300V with respect to earth in measurement category IV, or 600V in category III.
Symbols
WARNING, risk of DANGER! The operator must refer to these instructions whenever this danger symbol appears.
Application or withdrawal authorized on conductors carrying dangerous voltages. Type A current sensor as per IEC 61010-2-032.
Equipment is protected by double insulation.
Battery.
USB.
Useful information or tip.
Direction of the current.
The product is declared recyclable following an analysis of the life cycle in accordance with standard ISO 14040.
The CE marking guarantees conformity with European directives and with regulations covering EMC.
The trash can with a line through it means that in the European Union, the product must undergo selective disposal for the recycling of electric and electronic material, in compliance with Directive WEEE 2002/96/EC.
Definition of Measurement Categories (CAT)
CAT IV Corresponds to measurements taken at the source of low-voltage
installations. Example: power feeders, counters and protection devices.
CAT III Corresponds to measurements on building installations. Example: distribution panel, circuit-breakers, machines or fixed industrial devices.
CAT II Corresponds to measurements taken on circuits directly connected to low­voltage installations. Example: power supply to domestic electrical appliances and portable tools.
4 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
These instructions are intended to ensure the safety of users and proper operation of the instrument. Failure to observe these safety instructions may result in electric shock, fire, explosion, and destruction of the instrument and/or installations.
The operator and/or the responsible authority must carefully read and clearly
understand the various precautions to be taken in use.
Do not use the instrument on networks on which the voltage or category
exceeds instrument specifications.
Never exceed the protection limits stated in the specifications.
Observe the environmental conditions of use, including relative humidity,
altitude, degree of pollution, and place of use.
Do not use the instrument if it appears to be damaged, incomplete, or not
properly closed.
Before each use, check the condition of the insulation on the leads, housing,
and accessories. Any component on which the insulation is deteriorated (even partially) must be set aside for repair or scrapping.
When handling the instrument, keep your fingers behind the physical guards.
Use suitable means of protection.
All troubleshooting and metrological checks must be performed by competent
and accredited personnel.
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 5
RECEIVING YOUR SHIPMENT
Upon receiving your shipment, make sure that the contents are consistent with the packing list. Notify your distributor of any missing items. If the equipment appears to be damaged, file a claim immediately with the carrier and notify your distributor at once, giving a detailed description of any damage. Save the damaged packing container to substantiate your claim.
Ordering Information
AC/DC Current Probe Model MR417 ........................................... Cat. #1200.84
Includes 9V battery, multi-language safety data sheet and user manual
AC/DC Current Probe Model MR527 ........................................... Cat. #1200.85
Includes 9V battery, multi-language safety data sheet and user manual
Replacement Parts/Accessories:
Cable – 6’ USB type A to Micro type B ............................................. Cat. #2138.66
Adapter – US Wall plug to USB ........................................................ Cat. #2153.78
6 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

1 DESCRIPTION

The Models MR417 and MR527 are clamp-on current probes that measure DC currents up to 1400A, AC currents up to 1000A AC+DC currents without opening the circuit in which the currents flow. They indicate the shape and amplitude of the current measured in the form of a voltage.
These instruments can be used with oscilloscopes. They can be powered by a battery or with 5V
The MR417 and MR527 include the following features:
overage indicator
power supply indicator
zero adjustment
uto Standby feature
A
two ranges (sensitivity 1 and 10mV/A)
microUSB connector to connect an external power supply
via the optional micro‑USB cable.
DC
(1400A peak), and combined
RMS
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 7

1.1 Interface

Item
Functions
1
Fixed (non-mobile) jaw
2
Arrow indicating current flow direction
3
Male BNC connector
4
DC Zero button
OL (overload) and ON indicators. ON is green when Auto
Standby is enabled, yellow when it disabled.
6
3-position slide switch
7
USB port
8
Trigger
9
Hand guard
10
Mobile jaw
1
234
578910
6

1.1.1 MR417

Figure 1 (MR417)
5
8 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

1.1.2 MR527

Item
Functions
1
Fixed (non-mobile) jaw
2
Arrow indicating current flow direction
3
Male BNC connector
4
DC Zero button
OL (overload) and ON indicators. ON is green when Auto
Standby is enabled, yellow when it disabled.
6
3-position slide switch
7
USB port
8
Trigger
9
Hand guard
10
Mobile jaw
1234578910
6
Figure 2 (MR527)
5
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 9

2 OPERATION

Before changing batteries: set the switch to OFF and remove the clamp
123

2.1 Battery Installation

from the circuit under measurement.
1. Using a screwdriver, remove the battery compartment cover (1) from the back of the housing (see Figure 3).
2. Connect the battery to the snap-on connector (2), observing polarity.
3. Place the battery into the battery compartment (3).
4. Replace the battery compartment cover and screw it onto the housing.
Figure 3

2.2 External Power (Optional)

For longterm measurements, you can connect the clamp to external power via any micro‑USB adapter that delivers 100mA or more. If external power is disconnected, the clamp automatically switches to battery operation.
The insulation between the type B microUSB connector and the measurement output is 600V CAT III. This enables you to safely connect the clamp to measuring instruments with uninsulated inputs. The type B microUSB connector must not be in contact with conductors or uninsulated parts at dangerous voltage.
When operating on external power, the Auto Standby feature is disabled. The color of the ON indicator shows whether automatic standby is enabled (green) or disabled (yellow).
10 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

2.3 Turning ON the Instrument

DC Zero must be adjusted before each measurement.
Turn on the clamp by pushing the slide switch to the 1mV/A or 10mV/A setting:
MR417
1mV/A corresponds to the 600A range 10mV/A corresponds to the 60A range
MR527
1mV/A corresponds to the 1400A range 10mV/A corresponds to the 150A range)
The green ON indicator should light up:
If indicator blinks, less than 4 hours of battery life remains
If indicator fails to light, replace the battery (see § 4.2)

2.4 Auto Standby

After 10 minutes of operation without user action (such as pressing the DC Zero button), the clamp automatically enters Standby mode. In this mode, the ON indicator goes OFF.
To reactivate the clamp, press DC Zero button or change the switch to any setting other than OFF.
To disable automatic Standby, press and hold down DC Zero when turning the instrument ON. The ON indicator blinks to indicate that the request has been applied; and then glows steady yellow when you release the DC Zero button.

2.5 DC Zero Adjustment

1. Remove the clamp from the circuit under measurement.
2. Turn the clamp ON.
3. Connect the clamp to the measuring instrument. The phase is on the red
lead.
4. Press the DC Zero button.
5. The OL indicator lights for approximately three seconds to indicate that the zero adjustment is in progress.
6. If the zero has been correctly adjusted, the OL indicator goes OFF.
If it remains ON, the zero cannot be adjusted. In this case, ensure the
clamp is not on a conductor and that its jaws are correctly closed. Then press DC Zero again.
Alternately, turn the clamp OFF and then back ON. The previous zero adjustment will remain in effect.
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 11

2.6 Measurements

2.6.1 Making a Measurement

After adjusting DC Zero:
1. Press the clamp trigger to open the jaws.
2. Clamp the jaws around the conductor to be measured. Use the centering marks on the jaws to position the clamp around the conductor. If the measurement is to be used in a power calculation, ensure the arrow on the clamp jaws (see Figures 1 and 2) points in the direction of the current flow: source
3. Release the trigger, ensuring the jaws are completely and correctly
closed.
4. Observe the measurement displayed on the measuring instrument.
5. If the OL indicator lights, the current is too high to be measured. If the
sliding switch is set to the 10mV/A range, change the setting to 1mV/A.
load.
Figure 4 (MR527 shown)

2.6.2 Converting to Current

The MR417 and MR527 both provide two measurement ranges. The MR417 measures current up to 600A with 1mV of output corresponding to 1A, and current up to 60A with 10mV corresponding to 1A. The MR527 measures current up to 1400A with 1mV corresponding to 1A, and current up to 150A with 10mV corresponding to 1A.
To convert the clamp output to current, divide the voltage reading on the connected measuring by the V/A coefficient. For example, in the MR527’s 1400A range a reading of 100mV corresponds to a current of 100A.
12 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

3 SPECIFICATIONS

Quantities of Influence
Reference Conditions
Temperature
73.4°F ± 9°F (23°C ± 5°C)
Relative humidity
20 to 75 % RH
Position of the conductor
Centered on the marks on the jaws
Measurement frequency
DC to 65Hz sine wave
External electrical field
zero
External DC magnetic field (earth)
<40A/m
External AC magnetic field
zero
Input impedance
≥ 1MΩ and ≤100pF
Specified Measurement range
0.5 to 100 A
AC/DC
100 to 400
A
AC/DC
400 to 500
A
AC/DC
500 to 600
ADC
≤±(1.5% R +
1mV)
Specified Measurement range
0.5 to 100 A
AC/DC
100 to 800
A
AC/DC
800 to 1000
A
AC/DC
1000 to 1400
ADC
≤±(1.5% R +
Specified Measurement range
3 to 300AAC
300 to 400AAC
Specified Measurement range
3 to 200AAC
200 to 1000AAC
Phase shift
-2°
-1.5°

3.1 Reference Conditions

The intrinsic uncertainty is the error defined under the reference conditions. It is expressed as a percentage of the output signal (R) plus an offset in mV: ±(a% R + b)

3.2 Electrical Specifications

3.2.1 Electrical Specifications, 1mV/A Sensitivity

Output impedance: 215
MR417
Intrinsic uncertainty
MR527
Intrinsic uncertainty
1mV)
≤±2% R ≤±3% R ≤±4%R
≤±2.5% R ≤±4% R ≤±5%R
Phase error (45 to 65Hz)
MR417
Phase shift -2.2° -1.5°
MR527
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 13
Typical amplitude error curve at 60Hz
MR417
MR527
14 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
Typical amplitude error curve in DC
MR417
MR527
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 15
Typical phase error curve at 60Hz
MR417
MR527
16 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

3.2.2 Frequency Specifications, 1mV/A Sensitivity

Frequency
50Hz
400Hz
1kHz
10kHz
Bandwidth -3dB: DC to 30kHz
Insertion
impedance
<0.01mΩ
MR417: 0.01mΩ MR527: 0.05mΩ
MR417: 0.12mΩ MR527: 0.14mΩ
Typical amplitude error versus frequency curve at 100A
MR417
MR527
MR417: 2.8mΩ MR527: 3.4mΩ
(Hz)
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 17
(Hz)
Typical phase versus frequency error curve at 100A
MR417
MR527
(Hz)
(Hz)
18 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
Pulse Response
Specified Measurement range
Specified Measurement range
Specified Measurement range
1 to 20AAC
20 to 40AAC
Specified Measurement range
1 to 100AAC
Phase shift
-2°
Rise time (from 10 to 90%): ≤ 11μs Fall time (from 90 to 10%): ≤ 11μs AC noise on output: ≤ 1mV or 1A
peak-to-peak
Delay time at 10%: ≤ 10μs

3.2.3 Electrical Specifications, 10mV/A Sensitivity

Output impedance: 215Ω
MR417
0.5 to 30A
Intrinsic uncertainty ≤±(3% R + 5mV) ≤±1.5% R ≤±1.5% R
MR527
0.5 to 40A
Intrinsic uncertainty ≤±(3% R + 5mV) ≤±1.5% R ≤±1.5% R
30 to 40A
AC/DC
40 to 100A
AC/DC
40 to 60ADC
AC/DC
100 to 150ADC
AC/DC
Phase error (45 to 65Hz)
MR417
Phase shift -3° -2.2°
MR527
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 19
Typical amplitude error vs current curve at 60Hz
MR417
MR527
20 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
Typical amplitude error vs current curve in DC
MR417
MR527
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 21
Typical phase vs current error curve at 60Hz
MR417
P hase shift (°)
MR527
22 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

3.2.4 Frequency Specifications, 10mV/A Sensitivity

Frequency
50Hz
400Hz
1kHz
10kHz
Bandwidth -3dB: DC to 30kHz
Insertion
impedance
<0.01mΩ
MR417: 0.01mΩ MR527: 0.05mΩ
MR417: 0.12mΩ MR527: 0.14mΩ
Typical amplitude error versus frequency curve at 100A
MR417
MR527
MR417: 2.8mΩ MR527: 3.4mΩ
(Hz)
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 23
(Hz)
Typical phase versus frequency error curve at 100A
MR417
MR527
(Hz)
(Hz)
24 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
Pulse Response
Rise time (from 10 to 90%): ≤ 11μs Fall time (from 90 to 10%): ≤ 11μs AC noise on output: ≤ 3mV or 0.3A
peak-to-peak
Delay time at 10%: ≤ 10μs
Square wave response curves

3.3 Operating Limits

In DC: 3000A permanent
In AC: 1000A permanent up to 1kHz
from 1kHz, I
Conductor temperature: ≤ 194°F (90°C), 230°F (110°C) peak
Temperature of the jaws: ≤ 176°F (80°C)
= 1000/f (kHz)
MAX
Curve of derating versus frequency
(kHz)
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 25

3.4 Variations in the Range of Use

Error in % of reading
Typical
Maximum
14 to 131°F
(‑10 to + 55°C)
Relative humidity
10 to 85% RH
0.5%
10 to 400Hz
7 to 30kHz
1%
see curves
Position of the conductor
Adjacent conductor
External 400A/m field at 50Hz
600V between jacket
and secondary
65dB A/V
at 50Hz
Quantity of influence Range of influence
Temperature
Frequency
0.79” (20mm) in diameter
carrying a 50Hz AC current
Common mode rejection
Remanence
400Hz to 7kHz
Conductor 0.91”
(23mm) from the clamp
Cable centered 1.3A
MR417:
50A
: 1.2A
DC
100A
: 2.3A
DC
200A
: 3.4A
DC
400A
: 4.8A
DC
600A
: 5.5A
DC
800A
: 5.8A
DC
MR527:
100A
: 2.8A
DC
200A
: 3.5A
DC
400A
: 5A
DC
800A
: 5.3A
DC
1200A 1400A
: 5.7A
DC
: 5.8A
DC
0.3%
3.5%
0.5%
10m
A/A

3.5 Power Supply

The instrument is powered by a 9V battery (type 6LR61, 6LF22, or NEDA 1604). The average battery life is 50 hours with an alkaline battery.
The instrument can also be powered by an external supply (5V type B micro‑USB connector.
26 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
, 100mA) via the
DC

3.6 Environmental Conditions

°C
The instrument must be used in the following environmental conditions.
1 = Range of reference
2 = Operating range
3 = Storage range
Indoor use
Degree of pollution: 2
Altitude: < 6500’ (2000m)
Transport altitude: ≤ 40,000’ (12,000m)
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 27

3.7 Mechanical Specifications

MR417
Dimensions (L x W x H): 8.8” x 3.8” x 1.7” (224 x 97 x 44mm)
Weight: approximately 15.5oz (440g)
Cable: 6.6’ (2m)
Maximum Conductor Size:
Cables: One 1.18” (30mm) or two 0.94” (24mm) Bus Bar: One 1.97 x 0.39” (50 x 10mm) or two 1.23 x 0.39” (31.5 x 10mm) or three 0.98” x 0.31” (25 x 8mm)
Figure 5
28 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
MR527
Dimensions (L x W x H): 9.3” x 3.8” x 1.7” (237 x 97 x 44mm)
Weight: approximately 18.3oz (520g)
Cable: 6.6’ (2m)
Maximum Conductor Size:
Cables: One 1.5” (39mm) or two 1” (25.4mm) Bus Bar: One 1.97 x 0.49” (50 x 12.5mm) or two 0.98 x 0.2” (25 x 5mm);
1.24” x 0.30” (31.5 x 10mm) or three 0.98” x 0.31” (25 x 8mm)
Figure 6
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 29

3.7.1 Housing Protection

Protection index:
IP 40 per IEC 60529IK 06 per IEC 62262
Drop test per IEC 61010-2-032.

3.8 International Standards

The instrument is compliant with IEC 61010-2-032, 300V in CAT IV or 600V in CAT III.
Double or reinforced insulation Type of current sensor per IEC 61010-2-032: type A

3.9 Electromagnetic Compatibility

The device is in conformity with standard IEC 61326-1.
30 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527

4 MAINTENANCE

Except for the battery, the instrument contains no parts that can be
replaced by personnel who have not been specially trained and accredited. Any unauthorized repair or replacement of a part by an "equivalent" may gravely impair safety.

4.1 Cleaning

Disconnect the instrument completely.
Use a soft cloth, dampened with soapy water.
Rinse with a damp cloth and dry rapidly with a dry cloth or forced air.
Do not use alcohol, solvents, or hydrocarbons.
Keep the clamp jaws as clean as possible.

4.2 Battery Replacement

The battery must be replaced if the ON indicator remains unlit when the instrument is turned ON.
1. Disconnect the instrument completely and set the switch to OFF.
2. Remove the battery compartment cover from the instrument casing (see § 2.1).
3. Remove the old battery.
4. Insert the replacement battery into the snap-in battery connector, and place it into the battery compartment.
5. Replace the battery compartment cover.
Spent batteries must not be treated as ordinary household waste. Take them to the appropriate collection point for recycling.
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 31

REPAIR AND CALIBRATION

To ensure that your instrument meets factory specifications, we recommend that it be submitted to our factory Service Center at one-year intervals for recalibration, or as required by other standards or internal procedures.
For instrument repair and calibration:
You must contact our Service Center for a Customer Service Authorization number (CSA#). This will ensure that when your instrument arrives, it will be tracked and processed promptly. Please write the CSA# on the outside of the shipping container. If the instrument is returned for calibration, we need to know if you want a standard calibration, or a calibration traceable to N.I.S.T. (includes calibration certificate plus recorded calibration data).
®
Chauvin Arnoux 15 Faraday Drive Dover, NH 03820 USA
Tel: (800) 945-2362 (Ext. 360)
(603) 749-6434 (Ext. 360)
Fax: (603) 742-2346 or (603) 749-6309
epair@aemc.com
r
(Or contact your authorized distributor)
Costs for repair, standard calibration, and calibration traceable to N.I.S.T. are available.
NOTE: All customers must obtain a CSA# before returning any instrument.
, Inc. d.b.a. AEMC® Instruments

TECHNICAL AND SALES ASSISTANCE

If you are experiencing any technical problems, or require any assistance with the proper operation or application of your instrument, please call, mail, fax or e-mail our technical support hotline:
®
C
hauvin Arnoux 200 Foxborough Boulevard Foxborough, MA 02035, USA
Phone: (800) 343-1391
(508) 698-2115
Fax: (508) 698-2118 techsupport@aemc.com
ww.aemc.com
w
NOTE: Do not ship instruments to our Foxborough, MA address.
32 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
, Inc. d.b.a. AEMC® Instruments

LIMITED WARRANTY

The instrument is warranted to the owner for a period of two years from the date of original purchase against defects in manufacture. This limited warranty is given by
®
AEMC warranty is void if the unit has been tampered with, abused or if the defect is related to service not performed by AEMC
Full warranty coverage and product registration is available on our website at
www.aemc.com/warranty.html
Please print the online Warranty Coverage Information for your records.
If a malfunction occurs within the warranty period, you may return the instrument to us for repair, provided we have your warranty registration information on file or a proof of purchase. AEMC® Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace the faulty material.

Warranty Repairs

What you must do to return an Instrument for Warranty Repair:
First, request a Customer Service Authorization Number (CSA#) by phone or by fax from our Service Department (see address below), then return the instrument along with the signed CSA Form. Please write the CSA# on the outside of the shipping container. Return the instrument, postage or shipment pre-paid to:
Instruments, not by the distributor from whom it was purchased. This
®
Instruments.
.
REGISTER ONLINE AT: www.aemc.com
®
Chauvin Arnoux 15 Faraday Drive • Dover, NH 03820 USA
Tel: (800) 945-2362 (Ext. 360)
(603) 749-6434 (Ext. 360)
Fax: (603) 742-2346 or (603) 749-6309
repair@aemc.com
, Inc. d.b.a. AEMC® Instruments
Caution: To protect yourself against in-transit loss, we recommend you insure your returned material.
NOTE: All customers must obtain a CSA# before returning any instrument.
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 33
NOTES
34 Current Probe Models MR417/MR527
NOTES
Current Probe Models MR417/MR527 35
03/20
99-MAN 100522 v2
Chauvin Arnoux®, Inc. d.b.a. AEMC® Instruments
15 Faraday Drive • Dover, NH 03820 USA
Phone: (603) 749-6434 • Fax: (603) 742-2346
www.aemc.com
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