a-eberle PQI-DA User Manual
a-eberle
PQI-DA
Operating Manual
Software - Version:
PQI-DA
Power Quality Interface
& Disturbance Recorder
GB
PQI-DA Operating Manual
Edition 01
Version Feb. 2010
1
a-eberle
PQI-DA
PQI-DA
Power Quality Interface & Disturbance Recorder
Operating Manual
Version: October 2009
Copyright 2003 by A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG
Published by
A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG
Aalener Straße 30/32
90441 Nuremberg
Germany
Tel.: +49 (0) 911 / 62 81 08 0
Fax: +49 (0) 911 / 62 81 08 96
E-mail: info@a-eberle.de
Internet: www.a-eberle.de
The company A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG cannot be held liable for any damages
or losses resulting from printing errors or changes in this operating manual.
Furthermore, A. Eberle GmbH&Co. KG does not assume responsibility for any
damages and losses resulting from faulty devices or from devices altered by
the user.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
Information: ................................................................................................................... 7
1. Technical Concept ...................................................................................................
1.1 Application .....................................................................................................8
1.2 Features of the Power-Quality-Interface & Disturbance Recorder ..................
1.3 Description ...................................................................................................
10
10
2. Application ............................................................................................................ 11
2.1 PQI-DA as a Recorder (Fault Recorder) ......................................................... 11
2.1.1 Recorder A ..............................................................................................................11
2.1.2 Recorder B ..............................................................................................................
2.1.3 Recorder C ..............................................................................................................
2.1.4 Events .....................................................................................................................
2.2 PQI-DA as System Component .................................................................... 16
12
14
15
3. Technical Data ...................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Standards ..................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Voltage inputs ...............................................................................................
3.3 Current inputs ...............................................................................................
3.4 Binary inputs (BI) ...........................................................................................
17
18
18
8
3.5 Binary outputs (BO) ......................................................................................
3.6 Limit value monitoring ...................................................................................
3.7 Measurement quantities ...............................................................................
3.8 Reference conditions ....................................................................................
3.9 Measurement data acquisition ......................................................................
3.10 Storage of measured values .........................................................................
3.11 Electromagnetic Compatibility .......................................................................
3.12 Electrical safety .............................................................................................
3.13 Operating voltages .......................................................................................
3.14 Power supply ...............................................................................................
3.15 Environmental conditions ..............................................................................
3.16 Data storage .................................................................................................
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
23
4. Mechanical Design ...............................................................................................23
4.1 Housing ........................................................................................................23
4.1.1 PQI-DA 4U / 4I .........................................................................................................24
4.1.2 PQI-DA 8U ...............................................................................................................
4.1.3 PQI-DA 4U/4I und 8U ............................................................................................
25
26
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5. Serial interfaces .................................................................................................... 28
5.1 RS232 interfaces .......................................................................................... 28
5.2 TCP/IP .........................................................................................................
5.3 RS485 Interfaces ..........................................................................................
5.4 E-LAN (Energy - Local Area Network) ...........................................................
5.4.1 Features ...................................................................................................................29
5.4.2 Configuration Information .........................................................................................
28
28
29
29
5.5 Time Synchronisation and Measurement Trigger ........................................... 32
5.5.1 Measurement trigger ................................................................................................33
5.6 Parameterisation ........................................................................................... 34
5.6.1 Parameterising the Device ........................................................................................34
5.6.1.1 Transformer configuration ........................................................................................ 34
5.6.1.2 Measurement range ................................................................................................
5.6.1.3 Network frequency ..................................................................................................
5.6.1.4 System time ............................................................................................................
5.6.1.5 Definition of measurement channels for interval data andevent-triggered measurement
data ......................................................................................................................... 35
5.6.1.6 Configuration of the recording of the measurement data ..........................................
34
35
35
35
5.7 Hardware-orientated device versions ............................................................ 35
5.8 Application Examples (a selection) ................................................................
5.9 Block diagram PQI-DA 4 U/4 I ......................................................................
5.10 Block diagram PQI-DA 8xU .........................................................................
36
37
37
6. Characteristics of the Voltage Supply ................................................................... 38
6.1. Limit Values Specified in EN 50160 ...............................................................38
7. Measurement Circuits ........................................................................................... 40
7.1 Connection Possibilities ................................................................................ 41
7.2 Current Transformer Connections .................................................................
7.2.1 PQI-DA Current Transformer Connection .................................................................43
7.2.2 PQI-DA Current Transformer Connection .................................................................
42
44
7.3 Voltage Transformer Connections .................................................................44
7.3.1 PQI-DA Voltage Transformer Connection..................................................................45
8. Management of Process Data within the Device .................................................. 46
8.1 Classification of the Data .............................................................................. 46
8.2 Monitoring the Voltage Quality and Managing the Process Data ....................
8.2.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................47
8.2.2 Terminology .............................................................................................................
8.2.3 Measurement Data Classes .....................................................................................
8.3 Events .......................................................................................................... 49
8.3.1 Start / Stop Events...................................................................................................50
8.3.2 Interval Events
8.3.3 Linking Events ..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................50
47
47
49
51
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8.4 Relative Frequency ....................................................................................... 51
8.4.1 Displaying the Week and Year Values ....................................................................... 51
8.5 Availability .....................................................................................................52
8.6 Adherence to the Specified Supply Voltage Range .......................................
8.7 Asymmetry ...................................................................................................
8.8 Harmonics ....................................................................................................
8.9 Flicker ...........................................................................................................
8.10 Frequency, Narrow Range ............................................................................
8.11 Frequency, Wide Range ................................................................................
8.12 Controls for Recording Measurement Data ...................................................
8.13 Interval Status Word .....................................................................................
8.14 Controls for the Event Evaluation ..................................................................
8.15 Event Filtering ...............................................................................................
8.16 Suppressing Interval Events ..........................................................................
8.17 Triggering of Fault Recorders A and B ...........................................................
8.18 Triggering of Fault Recorders A, B and C ......................................................
8.19 Parameterising the Fault Record ...................................................................
8.19.1 Fault Record Sequences ..........................................................................................59
52
54
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
58
59
8.20 Background Memory Recorders A and B ..................................................... 59
8.21 Supply Quality Signals ..................................................................................
60
8.22 Parameterising the Signal Output
8.23 Signal Output Operating Modes
.................................................................. 61
.................................................................... 61
9. Definition of the Measurement Quantities ............................................................ 62
9.1 Sampling, Synchronisation ...........................................................................63
9.2. Primary Sampling Values ..............................................................................
9.2.1 Deduced Sampling Values .......................................................................................64
9.2.1.1 External conductor voltages .................................................................................... 64
9.2.1.2 Neutral earth voltage ............................................................................................... 64
9.2.1.3 Phase voltages towards the virtual phase point ....................................................... 64
9.2.1.4 Outer conductor to earth voltages ........................................................................... 64
9.2.1.5 Outer conductor to phase point voltages ................................................................. 65
9.2.1.6 Linked conductor currents in a three-phase system ................................................. 65
9.2.1.7 Sum current, neutral conductor current ...................................................................65
9.2.1.8 Active power of the phase ....................................................................................... 65
9.2.2 R.M.S. Voltage Values ..............................................................................................66
9.2.2.1 Half-period r.m.s. voltage values .............................................................................. 66
9.2.2.2 10/12-period r.m.s. voltage values ........................................................................... 67
9.2.2.3 150/180-period r.m.s voltage values ........................................................................
9.2.2.4 10-minute r.m.s. voltage values ...............................................................................
9.2.2.5 2-hour r.m.s. voltage values ..................................................................................... 68
9.2.3 R.M.S. Current Values ..............................................................................................68
9.2.3.1 10/12-period r.m.s. current values ........................................................................... 68
9.2.3.2 150/180-period r.m.s. current values ....................................................................... 69
9.2.3.3 10-minute r.m.s. current values
9.2.3.4 2-hour r.m.s. current values ..................................................................................... 69
9.2.4 Linear Average Values .............................................................................................. 70
................................................................................ 69
64
67
68
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9.2.5 Network Frequency ..................................................................................................71
9.2.6 Spectral Analysis ......................................................................................................
9.2.7 Active Powers ..........................................................................................................77
9.2.8 Active Energies ........................................................................................................
9.2.9 Reactive Energies ....................................................................................................
9.2.10 Interval Average Values of the Active Powers ...........................................................
9.2.11 Average Value of the Conductor Currents with the Sign of the Active Power of the Net
9.2.12 Apparent Powers .....................................................................................................
9.2.13 Reactive Powers ......................................................................................................
9.2.14 Active Factors ..........................................................................................................
9.2.15 Reactive Factors ......................................................................................................
9.2.16 Active Factor Display Function .................................................................................
9.2.17 Flicker Magnitude .....................................................................................................
9.2.18 Asymmetrical Voltage ...............................................................................................
9.2.4.1 10/12-period average values ................................................................................... 70
9.2.4.2 150/180-period average values ............................................................................... 70
9.2.4.3 10-minute average values ........................................................................................ 70
9.2.4.4 2-hour average values ............................................................................................. 71
71
9.2.6.1 Complex harmonics ................................................................................................ 72
9.2.6.2 Phase difference between the reference voltge and the measurementvoltage (basic
frequency) ............................................................................................................... 73
9.2.6.3 Direction of the power flow of the harmonics ...........................................................74
9.2.6.4 R.m.s. values of the harmonics ................................................................................ 74
9.2.6.5 R.m.s. values of the interharmonics .........................................................................
9.2.6.6 R.m.s. values of all the harmonics ...........................................................................
9.2.6.7 Total Harmonic Distortion THD................................................................................. 75
9.2.6.8 Phase difference between the voltage and the current(basic frequency) ................... 75
9.2.6.9 Direction of the rotating field .................................................................................... 76
work ........................................................................................................................80
74
74
78
78
79
80
81
81
81
82
82
82
-
10. Commissioning ..................................................................................................... 83
10.1 Safety Information ......................................................................................... 83
10.2 Procedure .....................................................................................................
83
11. Applications .......................................................................................................... 84
11.1 Application-Specific Programming ................................................................ 84
12. Updating the Firmware ......................................................................................... 84
13. Scope of Delivery ..................................................................................................
14. Storage Information ..............................................................................................
15. Guarantee .............................................................................................................
16. Ordering Information .............................................................................................
85
85
85
86
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Information:
Please note that the following operating manual cannot describe the latest
version of the device in all cases. For example, if you download a more recent
version of the firmware from the internet, the following description is no longer
accurate in every point.
In this case, either contact us directly or refer to the most recent version of the
operating manual available on our website (www.a-eberle.de).
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1. Technical Concept
1.1 Application
The Power Quality-Interface for low-, medium- and high-voltage networks PQI-DA
is the central component of a system, which executes all the measurement tasks
in electrical networks.
The PQI-DA can be used both as Power Quality-Interface according DIN EN 50160
and as measuring device for all physically defined measured variables in threephase systems.
The unit is mainly adapted for monitoring and recording certain supply qualities
or quality objectives between utility and customer and, furthermore to provide the
data for evaluation and storage.
Modern voltage-quality measurement devices operate according to IEC 61000-4-30.
This standard defines measuring methods in order to establish a comparable basis
for the user.
Devices from different manufacturers, operating according to this standard, have
to provide approximately the same measurement results.
The standard distinguishes between two classes of measurement devices.
Class A measurement devices are mainly used for contractual measurements in
customer-supplier relations, whereas class B measurement devices can be used
to determine statistical quality values. For measurements according to EN50160
a class B device is sufficient.
For the following parameters PQI-DA fulfills the requirements of IEC 61000-4-30
for class A devices.
Parameter Class
• Accuracy of voltage measurement A
• Determination of time intervals A
• Marking of measured values at events A
• Harmonics, interharmonics A
• Frequency A
• Voltage asymmetry A
• Event recording A
• Time synchronization A
In addition, three different fault recorders can be used.
(with DCF77 or GPS)
The oscilloscope recorder collects fault records consisting of 100 µs-sampling
values whose length (pre-event and post-event history) is freely selectable.
The r.m.s. recorder collects fault records consisting of r.m.s. values of half-period
values (10ms). The length of the fault record (pre-event and post-event history) is
also freely selectable.
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When exceeding a limiting value (harmonic or THD of a voltage), the harmonic
recorder registers the corresponding spectrum of all harmonics from 2nd to 50
harmonic.
All fault records are triggered by a freely definable event. Phase-phase and phaseearth events can be recorded simultaneously.
The signal-voltage-recorder registers a freely adjustable frequency (e.g. ripple
control frequency) over a period that can be selected.
Limit violations can be signalled via relays, if required.
On the input-side (U, I) the interface is available in different hardware-versions.
Current inputs are available for the measuring circuit (C20, C30) and for the protection circuit (C21, C31).
The following input characteristics can be selected:
• 4 voltage transformers for common power-quality applications
• 8 voltage transformers for power-quality applications in double-busbar systems
(code C10)
• 4 voltage transformers and 4 current transformers for power quality and general
measuring tasks (code C20, C21, C30, C31)
(code C00)
th
Theoretically, up to 255 devices can be interlinked via the system bus (E-LAN).
Even connections to devices of the voltage regulator system REGSys™, the Peterson-coil controller REG-DP, the earthfault detection system EORSys and the
collapse prediction system CPSys are possible.
Each device offers two RS 232 interfaces (COM1 and COM2) and two E-LAN
(Energy Local Area Network) interfaces.
Optional the PQI-DA can be equipped with an integrated TCP/IP-interface. In this
case COM 2 is not available.
Possible firmware-updates can be easily made via a pushbutton, prevented against
unintentional touch.
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RS232
RS232
COM 1
COM 2 / RJ 45 (TCP / IP)
U1
U2
U3
UNE
DSP*
µP
LCD
LED´s
RAM
ROM
CLOCK
E-LAN-L
E-LAN-R
Binary inputs (BI)
Binary outputs (BO)
DCF 77
Trigger input
E-LAN
I1 (U1)
I2 (U2)
I3 (U3)
I0 (U4)
* DSP : digital signal processor
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1.2 Features of the Power-Quality-Interface & Disturbance Recorder PQI-DA
• Recording of the voltage quality according to DIN EN 50160
• Class A device according to IEC 61000-4-30
• Sampling frequency 10,24 kHz
• Fault recording function up to 20 x In
• Phase-phase and phase-earth measurements are possible simultaneously
• Voltage measurement channels for U
• Measurement of currents I1, I2, I3, I
• Acquisition of more than 3000 measured values
• Freely programmable limiting values and output via insulated contacts.
• Freely programmable binary inputs to start or stop measurements
• Data analysis via WinPQ software, using a mySQL-supported database
• Version with integrated TCP/IP-interface available
• Connection to SCADA according IEC 870-5-101
• Connection to SCADA according IEC 61850 in preparation
1.3 Description
, U23, U31, U
12
0
NE
Function of Power Quality-Interfaces
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2. Application
2.1 PQI-DA as a Recorder (Fault Recorder)
Fault records are stored in the recorders A, B and C each time a fault occurs.
Trigger condition is either the falling below or exceeding a voltage limit or an external trigger signal. When the system is triggered, the pre-event and the post-event
history of the voltage and current shape is recorded. You can choose between
three different recorders.
2.1.1 Recorder A
Recorder A stores fault records of the events before and after the fault occurs using,
for example, 2048 sampling values for each of the 8 measurement channels (1024
before, 1024 after). The measurement value acquired in each channel is dependent
on the configuration of the transformer and the version of the device.
Recorder A
8 voltages are sampled if 8 voltage inputs are used. If the measurement task
requires four voltage inputs and four current inputs, then four voltages and four
currents are measured accordingly.
8 simultaneously sampled momentary values are available every 100 µs, based
on a sampling frequency of 10.24 kHz. These can be used to reconstruct a
“fingerprint” of a particular event.
The number of events, the total recording time and the position of the trigger point
within the time slice can all be individually specified.
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The selection of the trigger point specifies how many periods (seconds) of information before the fault and how many periods of information after the fault should
be recorded per event.
Example: The total length of the record is specified as 2000 sampling points
(approximately 200 ms). This represents 10 periods for a network frequency of
50 Hz. If the pre-trigger is set to 1000, the information before the event and the
information after the event are both 5 periods, or 100 ms, long.
The total number of permissible trigger events must be chosen carefully since
records stored with recorder A require a very large amount of memory.
If the specified number of events is exceeded, either the oldest events will be
overwritten or no further records will be stored.
The desired behaviour can be chosen using Win PQ.
The trigger conditions which cause recorder A to be used can also be freely specified, i.e. they are not constrained to the limit values specified in EN 50160.
The trigger condition is created by linking selected events together with OR conditions.
The record shows the single-pole earth fault, which changes to a 2-pole earth
fault a short time later.
This could be caused by the events described in the following account.
A mistake occurred in the cable duct: a hydraulic cutter was used to cut a cable
which was still connected to a voltage supply instead of one that was disconnected.
As the edge of the blade touched the first phase, it caused a single-pole earth
fault and an increase in the neutral earth voltage. A short time later, two phases
were short-circuited by the blade (phase-phase fault).
The subsequent progress of the fault process is explained in conjunction with
recorder B.
2.1.2 Recorder B
Recorder B stores fault records for the 1/2-period r.m.s. (root mean square) values
of phase and delta voltages. A record consists of a specifiable number of 1/2period r.m.s. values. Thus 10-ms values are recorded if the operating frequency
is 50 Hz.
The trigger condition is created by linking selected events together with OR conditions.
The number of events, the total recording time and the position of the trigger point
within the time slice can all be individually specified.
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The selection of the trigger point specifies how many half-period values (10-ms
values) should be recorded before and after the fault per event.
Recorder B
Example:
The total length of the record is specified as 500 10-ms values (approximately 5 s).
If the pre-trigger is set to 250, the information before the event and the information
after the event are both approximately 2.5 s long.
The total number of permissible trigger events must be chosen carefully. Records
stored with recorder B require a large amount of memory.
If the specified number of events is exceeded, either the oldest events will be
overwritten or no further records will be stored.
The desired behaviour can be selected using Win PQ.
The trigger conditions which cause recorder B to be used can be freely specified,
i.e. they are not constrained to the limit values specified in EN 50160.
The record (see page 13) shows the fault illustrated on page 10 with a reduced
resolution (10-ms r.m.s. value).
Due to the resolution it is no longer possible to recognise the path to the fault, i.e.
the route from a single-pole to a 2-pole fault. However, one can see the effect of
the overcurrent relay which disconnected the faulty cable from the busbar after
approximately 400 ms.
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Rec A
Rec B
Rec C
2. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 40.
t
0-1
t
0
t
0-1
t
0
TRMS
Event
Input signal
After the eventBefor the event
10-minute average values
of the harmonics
LV
After the eventBefor the event
T.R.M.S. = True Root Mean Square value, LV = limit value
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2.1.3 Recorder C
Recorder C stores the corresponding harmonic spectrum (10-minute harmonic
values) of a voltage if a harmonic limit or the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion,
10-minute value) of the voltage is exceeded.
The trigger condition is created by linking selected events together with OR conditions.
Recorder C
The comparison shows the three recorders A, B and C again as they are triggered
by a dip in the voltage between time t
and time t0.
0-1
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After the zero point (t0), recorders A and B store information regarding the time
period before and after the event, whereas recorder C only stores the 10-minute
harmonics values of the information before the event.
2.1.4 Events
By definition, an “event” occurs every time a measurement quantity exceeds the
threshold value specified in EN 50160 or any other predefined value
Each event is stored in the event memory along with the start and stop time.
Events which permanently exceed the threshold value are re-triggered at the end
of every 10-minute or 2-hour interval.
On the other hand, events which permanently exceed the threshold value are not
re-triggered at the end of every 10-ms interval or at the end of 1/2, 10, 12, 150
or 180-period values.
In these cases, only a stop event is recorded when the threshold value is no longer
exceeded.
To create time sums in these cases, the duration of the event is calculated from
the difference between the start and the stop time of the event, and is then stored
in the event memory.
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2.2 PQI-DA as System Component
The PQI-DA can be connected to all devices in the XXX-DX series (REG-D, REG-DA,
REG-DM, PAN-D, REG-DP, MMU-D, EOR-D etc.) from A. Eberle GmbH&Co KG
to create a measurement-, registration- and/or control-system.
The individual devices are connected to each other via the E-LAN system bus, and
up to 255 different devices can communicate with each other via one E-LAN.
If multiple transformers feed energy into a network in a transformer station and
each is equipped with a PQI-DA, the partial power of the individual transformers
can also be measured by the corresponding PQI-DAs. They transmit the partial
power to a particular PQI-DA via E-LAN, which then outputs the total power using
a virtual measurement channel.
Furthermore, freely programmable binary inputs can be linked with measurement
values or limit values, and also output as a binary signal.
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3. Technical Data
3.1 Standards
IEC 61010-1 / DIN EN 61010-1
IEC 60255-4 / DIN EN 60255-4
IEC 61326-1 / DIN EN 61326-1
IEC 60529 / DIN EN 60529
IEC 60068-1 / DIN EN 60068-1
IEC 60688 / DIN EN 60688
IEC 61000-6-2 / DIN EN 61000-6-2
IEC 61000-6-4 / DIN EN 61000-6-4
3.2 Voltage inputs
Option*) E1 E2
Un 100V 230V
Full scale range
(FSR),sinus
Impedance 360 kΩ 810 kΩ
Fundamental magnitude
error limit
Fundamental phase error limit ± 0.15°
Bandwidth DC…3kHz
Harmonics 2nd..50
error limit
Interharmonics 2nd..49
error limit
Insulation CAT III / 300V
th
th
200V 460V
±0.1% of U
over 10% ~ 150% of U
over 50% ~ 150% of U
over f
±5% of reading over Um = 1% ~ 16% of U
±0.05% of U
±5% of reading over Um = 1% ~ 16% of U
±0.05% of U
over Um < 1% of U
din
over Um < 1% of U
din
nom
din
din
din
±15%
din
din
din
din
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3.3 Current inputs
Option*) C20 C21 C30 C31
In 1A 5A
Full scale range (FSR)
sinus
Load (In) < 0.1 VA < 0.5 VA
Fundamental magnitude
error limit
Fundamental phase
error limit
Bandwidth 25Hz…3kHz
Harmonics 2nd...50
error limit
Interharmonics 2nd...49
error limit
Overload capacity
Continuous
≤ 10s
≤ 1s
≤ 5ms
Insulation CAT III / 300V
th
th
0 < I ≤ 2A 0 < I ≤ 20A 0 < I ≤ 10A 0 < I ≤ 100A
± 0.1% of FSR
over FSR
± 0.15° over
10% ~ 100%
of FSR
±5% of reading over Im = 1% ~ 16% of In
±0.05% of In over Im < 1% of I
±5% of reading over Im = 1% ~ 16% of In
±0.05% of In over Im < 1% of In
5A
10A
30A
100A
± 0.15° over
5% ~ 50%
of FSR
over f
± 0.15° over
10% ~ 100%
of FSR
±15%
nom
n
10A
30A
100A
500A
± 0.2% of FSR
over FSR
± 1.0° over
5% ~ 10%
of FSR
±10% of reading
over
Im = 1% ~ 16%
of In ±0.1%
of In over
Im < 1% of In
±10% of reading
over
Im = 1% ~ 16%
of In ±0.1%
of In over
Im < 1% of In
*) Note:
Codese.g.“E1,E2,C20,C31…“;seecharacteristicsonpage86
3.4 Binary inputs (BI)
Control signals Ust In the range
48 V ... 230 V AC/DC
Waveform Rectangular, sinusoidal
H – Level > 35 V
L – Level < 20 V
Signal frequency up to 60 Hz DC
Switching delay Selectable from 1...999 s
Input resistance 108 k
Electrical isolation Optocoupler; always two earthed
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3.5 Binary outputs (BO)
Electrical isolation isolated from all internally potentials
Type of relay Changeover contact Status,
R2, R3 Galvanically isolated from each other
R4, R5 Earthed
Contact load AC: 250 V, 5 A (cos
AC: 250 V, 3 A (cos
DC: 220 V, 150 W
switching capacity
No. of switching operations
LED display
Operation Green
Error Red
3.6 Limit value monitoring
Limit values Programmable
Response times Programmable
ϕ = 1.0)
ϕ = 0.4)
≥ 1.104 electrical
3.7 Measurement
(selection from over 3000 measurement quantities)
TRMS voltages U
TRMS current I1, I2, I3, I
Active power P
Reactive power Q
Apparent power S
Power factors cos
Harmonics U/I up to the 50
Interharmonics U/I up to the 49th
Frequency f
Flicker Pst, Plt
Dips, Swells, Interruptions
Voltage unbalance
Mains signalling voltages
, U2N, U3N, UNE, U12, U23, U
1N
0
ϕ
th
31
PQI-DA Operating Manual
19
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PQI-DA
Aggregation intervals:
½-cycle
10/12-cycle (fnom = 50/60Hz)
150/180-cycle (fnom = 50/60Hz)
5 / 6 / 6.67 / 7.5 / 10
2 h
Error limits:
Frequency: ± 5mHz over f
Flicker, Pst,Plt: ±5% of reading over 0.02% ~ 20% of
Dip residual voltage: ±0.2% of U
Dip duration: ±20ms over 10% ~ 100% of U
Swell residual voltage: ±0.2% of U
Swell duration: ±20ms over 100% ~ 150% of U
Interruption duration: ±20ms over 1% ~ 100% of U
Voltage unbalance: ±0.15% over 1% ~ 5% of reading
Mains signalling voltage: ±5% of reading over U
±0.15% of U
3.8 Reference conditions
Reference temperature 23°C ± 1 K
/ 12 / 15 / 20 / 30 min
±15% (f
nom
over 10% ~ 100% of U
din
over 100% ~ 150% of U
din
m
over Um = 1% ~ 3% of U
din
= 50Hz/60Hz)
nom
din
din
din
= 3% ~ 15% of U
∆U/U
din
din
din
din
Input parameters U = Un ± 10%
I = In ± 10%
Auxiliary voltage H = H
Frequency = f
Other IEC 60688 - Part 1
3.9 Measurement data acquisition
Sampling rate: 10240 Hz
ADC resolution: 24bit
Anti-Aliasing-Filters: Analog filter : 3
Digital filter : sinc
Nominal frequency: f
Fundamental frequency range: f
3.10 Storage of measured values
Permanent 4 MB
± 1%
n
± 1%
nom
= 50Hz, 60Hz
nom
±15 % (f
nom
rd
order Butterworth filter
5
decimation filter (ADC)
= 50 Hz / 60 Hz)
nom
Volatile 48 MB
PQI-DA Operating Manual
20
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PQI-DA
3.11 Electromagnetic Compatibility
CE conformity
- Electromagnetic Immunity
EN 61326
EN 61000-6-2
- Emitted interference
EN 61326
EN 61000-6-4
ESD
IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV / 16 kV
IEC 60 255-22-2
Electromagnetic fields
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m
IEC 60 255-22-3
Burst
IEC 61000-4-4 4 kV / 2 kV
IEC 60 255-22-4
Surge 1 MHz burst
IEC 61000-4-5 4 kV / 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-12 2.5 kV, class III
IEC 60 255-22-1
Conducted high frequency magnetic fields
IEC 61000-4-6 10 V, 150 kHz ... 80 MHz
IEC 61000-4-8 100 A/m continuous
All positions 1000 A/m 1 s
Voltage dips
IEC 61000-4-11 30 % 0.02s, 60 % 1 s
Emitted interference
EN 61326
EN 61000-6-4
- Housing
At a distance of 10 m 30 ... 230 MHz, 40 dB
230 ... 1000 MHz, 47 dB
- AC supply connection
At a distance of 10 m 0.15 ... 0.5 MHz, 79 dB
0.5 ... 5 MHz, 73 dB
5 ... 30 MHz, 73 dB
3.12 Electrical safety
Degree of protection I
Degree of pollution 2
Measuring category CAT III / 300 V
Optional CAT III / 500 V
PQI-DA Operating Manual
21
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PQI-DA
3.13 Operating voltages
50 V 230 V
E-LAN,
COM-Server,
COM1 ... COM2
Time- /
Trigger- BUS
3.14 Power supply
Feature H0 H1
AC (internal) - -
AC 85 … 264 V -
DC 88 … 280 V 18 … 72 V
Power
consumption
Frequency 40 … 70 Hz -
Miniature fuse T1 250 V T2 250 V
Auxiliary voltage
Binary inputs
Relay outputs
≤ 15 W ≤ 15 W
The following applies to all features:
Voltage interruptions ≤ 80 ms do not cause a fault or loss of data.
3.15 Environmental conditions
Temperature range
Function -15 ... +55°C
Transport und storage -25 ... +65°C
Humidity
No condensation
on 30 days/year 95 % rel.
Dry, cold
IEC 60068-2-1 -15°C / 16 h
Dry, hot
IEC 60068-2-2 +55°C / 16 h
Constant humid heat
IEC 60068-2-3 + 40 °C/93 % / 2 days
Cyclical humid heat
IEC 60068-2-30 12+12h, 6 cycles, +55°C/93%
Toppling
IEC 60068-2-31 100 mm drop, unwrapped
Vibration
IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1
Impact
IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
PQI-DA Operating Manual
22
132.05
204
216
80
147.2
www.a-eberle.de
PQI-DA
SERVICE
FAULT
RESET
class A
a-eberle
PQI-DA
3.16 Data storage
Device settings Serial EEPROM with
≥ 1000 k read/write cycles
RAM data Li battery laser-welded
4. Mechanical Design
4.1 Housing
The Power Quality-Interface PQI-DA is kept in a rugged stainless steel case.
All connections are accessible via Phoenix terminals. The connections are made
in plug-in/clamping technology, except the current and voltage inputs.
If the option COM-Server (code T1) is selected, a RJ 45-connection is available.
The PQI-DA is applicable both as wall mountable as well as DIN rail mountable
housing.
Material stainless steel
Degree of protection
Housing IP 40
Terminals IP 20
Mass
≤ 2 kg
Dimensions see fig. below
Connection elements Screw terminals
Dimensions
PQI-DA Operating Manual
23
4
6
1
3
7
9
10
12
I
3k
I
2k
I
1k
I
3l
I
2l
I
1l
I4kI
4l
x3
U L(+)HU L(-)
H
14 15
x1
2
5
8
11 13
U
1
U
2
U
3
x2
U
4
GND
PE
14 15
x1 x3
1
3
4 6
7
9 10
12
30 31
32 33 34 35
x7
59
606162
63
x8
36
37
38
39
40
41424344
45
x9
16
17
18 19
20
21 222324
25 26
27
28 29
x5
46 47
48
49
50
5152 53545556 57
58
x6
x2
2
5
8
11 13
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PQI-DA
4.1.1 PQI-DA 4U / 4I
Assignment of the terminal blocks x1 … x3
Terminal
block no.
Description Function
x1 Auxiliary voltage U
Phase voltage L1 (AC) U
Phase voltage L2 U
x2
Phase voltage L3 U
Neutral voltage U
H
1
2
3
4
Terminal
no.
L (+) 14
L (-) 15
L1 2
L2 5
L3 8
N 11
Ground GND E 13
Phase Current L1 I1
Phase Current L2 I2
x3
Phase Current L3 I3
Neutral-current I4
PQI-DA Operating Manual
k 1
l 3
k 4
l 6
k 7
l 9
k 10
l 12
24
30 31
32 33 34 35
x7
59
606162
63
x8
36
37
38
39
40
41424344
45
x9
46 47
48
49
50
5152 53545556 57
58
x6
16
17
18 19
20
21 222324
25 26
27
28 29
x5
2.1
5.1
8.1
11.1
x2 / line 1
2.2
5.2
8.2
11.2
x2 / line 2
14 15
x1
PE
GND
U L(+)HU L(-)
H
14 15
x1
2.2
5.2
8.2
11.2
GND
2.1
5.1
8.1
11.1
13
U
1
U
2
U
3
x2
U
1
U
2
U
3
U
4
U
4
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PQI-DA
4.1.2 PQI-DA 8U
Assignment of terminal blocks x1 … x2
Terminal
block no.
Description Function
x1 Auxiliary voltage U
Phase voltage U
x2
line 1
Phase voltage U
Phase voltage U
Neutral voltage U
Phase voltage U
x2
line 2
Phase voltage U
Phase voltage U
Neutral voltage U
H
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Terminal
no.
L (+) 14
L (-) 15
L1 2.1
L2 5.1
L3 8.1
N 11.1
L1 2.2
L2 5.2
L3 8.2
N 11.2
Ground GND E 13
PQI-DA Operating Manual
25
prog.
prog.
prog.
prog.
R5
Binary outputs 230 V
Status
R2
R3
R4
16 19
22
25
17
20
23
26 28
18
21 24 27 29
x5
R1
Binary inputs 230 V
+-+ + +
- - -
E1 E2 E3 E4
30 31 32 33 34 35
prog.
prog.
prog.
prog.
x7
E-LAN
R
E-LAN
L
414042
39433844374536
E-
GND
E+
EA+
EA-
EA-
EA+
E+
GND
E-
x9
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PQI-DA
4.1.3 PQI-DA 4U/4I und 8U
Assignment of terminal blocks x5 … x9
PQI-DA Operating Manual
Terminal
block no.
Description Function
Status R1
x5
Binary outputs 230 V
x7 Binary inputs 230 V
E-LAN R (right)) E- 36
x9
E-LAN L (left) E- 41
Terminal
no.
Pole
NC contact
NO contact
Pole
R2
NC contact
NO contact
Pole
R3
NC contact
NO contact
Pole
R4
NC contact
NO contact
Pole
R5
NC contact
NO contact
E1 + 30
E2 + 31
E1 / E2 GND 32
E3 + 33
E4 + 34
E3 / E4 GND 35
E+ 37
EA- 38
EA+ 39
GND 40
E+ 42
EA- 43
EA+ 44
GND 45
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
26
25
27
28
29
26
Trigger
GPS
IRIG-A
IRIG-B
58
57
56
55
54
53
5251504948
47
46
GND
Term TxB
TxB
TxA
Term TxA
RxB
Term RxA
RxA
GND
Term B
B
A
Term A
x6
(optional)
COM 2
RS232
63
62616059
TxD
RxD
GND
RTS
CTS
x8
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PQI-DA
Terminal
block no.
x6
x8
Description Function
GPS,
IRIG-A
IRIG-B adapter card
Term A 46
Terminal
no.
A 47
B 48
Term B 49
GND 50
Trigger RxA 51
Term RxA 52
RxB 53
Term TxA 54
TxA 55
TxB 56
Term TxB 57
GND 58
COM 2
RS 232
CTS 59
RTS 60
GND 61
RxD 62
TxD 63
PQI-DA Operating Manual
27
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