The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2006
by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right
to make improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without
notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted
in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co.,
Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
Acknowledgements
Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
Product Warranty (2 years)
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by
persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been
subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no
liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of
our customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For outof-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials,
service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1.Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPU
speed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note
anything abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem
occurs.
2.Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product,
and any helpful information readily available.
3.If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return merchandize
authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return
more quickly.
4.Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement
Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt)
in a shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date
is not eligible for warranty service.
5.Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid
to your dealer.
ADAM-2000 Series User Manualii
Declaration of Conformity
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
● Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
● Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
● Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
● Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications when shielded
cables are used for external wiring. We recommend the use of shielded cables. This
kind of cable is available from Advantech. Please contact your local supplier for
ordering information.
CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications. Test conditions
for passing included the equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure. In
order to protect the product from being damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)
and EMI leakage, we strongly recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure
products.
Technical Support and Assistance
1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support where you can find
the latest information about the product.
2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's customer service
center for technical support if you need additional assistance. Please have the
following information ready before you call:
– Product name and serial number
– Description of your peripheral attachments
– Description of your software (operating system, version, application software,
etc.)
– A complete description of the problem
– The exact wording of any error messages
iii ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
Warnings, Cautions and Notes
Warning! Warnings indicate conditions, which if not observed, can cause personal
injury!
Caution! Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hardware or losing
data. e.g.
There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed.
Do not attempt to recharge, force open, or heat the battery. Replace the
battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
Note!Advantech reserves the right to change this manual at any time without
notice.
Document Feedback
To assist us in making improvements to this manual, we would welcome comments
and constructive criticism. Please send all such - in writing to: support@advantech.com
Packing List
Before setting up the system, check that the items listed below are included and in
good condition. If any item does not accord with the table, please contact your dealer
immediately.
1x ADAM-2000 Series Device
1x 2dBi Antenna (ADAM-2520Z, ADAM-2510Z, ADAM-2051PZ only)
2 x Mounting Kits
1x CD
Safety Instructions
1.Read these safety instructions carefully.
2.Keep this User Manual for later reference.
3.Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp
cloth. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.
4.For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equip-
ment and must be easily accessible.
5.Keep this equipment away from humidity.
6.Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting
it fall may cause damage.
7.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment
from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8.Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the
equipment to the power outlet.
ADAM-2000 Series User Manualiv
9.Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything
over the power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11.If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source
to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be
opened only by qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
15. The power cord or plug is damaged.
16. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
17. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
18. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the
user's manual.
19. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
20. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
21. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE
STORAGE TEMPERATURE MAY GO BELOW -20° C (-4° F) OR ABOVE 60° C
(140° F). THIS COULD DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT. THE EQUIPMENT
SHOULD BE IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT.
22. CAUTION: DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY
REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE
RECOMMENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER, DISCARD USED BATTERIES
ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS.
23. The sound pressure level at the operator's position according to IEC 704-1:1982
is no more than 70 dB (A).
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1. Advantech
disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
Safety Precaution - Static Electricity
Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from harm and the products from
damage.
To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power from your PC chassis
before you work on it. Don't touch any components on the CPU card or other
cards while the PC is on.
Disconnect power before making any configuration changes. The sudden rush of
power as you connect a jumper or install a card may damage sensitive electronic
components.
ADAM-2000 series is the wireless solution of the ADAM families and integrates the
IEEE 802.15.4 standard, I/O and Sensor technologies known as Wireless Sensor
Network. Different from the wired solution, the flexible network capability makes it
easy to extend or construct a cost-effective distributed monitoring system for variety
of applications. Through popular industrial Modbus protocol, the ADAM-2000 can be
integrated into any HMI and SCADA system. The low-power consumption design
also makes it possible for standalone applications with batteries. The sensor embedded design provides compact size for specified application. With the ADAM-4000 and
ADAM-6000, the ADAM provides the total solutions of remote I/O. Please refer to
Figure 1-1 for a brief overview of the ADAM-2000 system architecture..
Figure 1.1 ADAM-2000 Series System Architecture
Figure 1.2 ADAM-2000 Series Outdoor Range Distance
1.1.1IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Standard
IEEE 802.15.4 is a wireless standard defined as Low Rate Wireless Personal Area
Network (LR-WPAN) or usually called Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
instead. It is designed for low-power consumption and robust wireless communication, especially for small data packet applications, such as sensor, I/O and etc. IEEE
802.15.4 is a low data rate, low power consumption, low cost, wireless networking
protocol targeted towards automation and remote control applications. It is expected
to provide low cost and low power connectivity for equipment that needs battery life
as long as several months to several years but does not require data transfer rates
as high as those enabled by Bluetooth. The IEEE 802.15.4 standard only defines the
ADAM-2000 Series User Manual2
PHY and MAC layers. The working RF are 868MHz for USA, 918MHz for EU and
2.4GHz for World Wide.
Table 1.1: Wireless Specifications
Feature(s)IEEE 802.11bBluetoothZigBee
Data Rate11Mbps1Mbps250Kbps
Power ConsumptionHours (High)DaysYears (Low)
Transmission Distance100m10m70m~300m
ConnectionVery ComplexComplexSimple
Connection SpeedUp to 3 secondsUp to 10 seconds30ms
ExtendibilityRoaming possibleNoYes
ReliabilityLowHighHigh
1.1.2Wireless Sensor Network
The Wireless Sensor Network is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and inherits
all the characteristics. Coordinator, Router and End Device (or called End Node) are
the basic components to perform the PAN.
A coordinator is the data collection center in a PAN and also plays as a gateway to
transfer and translate wireless data to other interfaces, such as RS-232, RS-485,
Ethernet and so on.
A router is a wireless repeater to enhance the wireless signal and a wireless router to
select optimized path for wireless communication between coordinator and end
nodes.
An end node is a wireless remote I/O for data acquisition. The data acquires from
sensors or devices can be transmitted through it. The end node can communicate
with coordinator directly or via a router to coordinator.
As traditional network, the Wireless Sensor Network provides the star, tree and mesh
topologies for various applications.
Chapter 1Understanding Your System
1.1.3Low-power Consumption and Battery-Powered Design
ADAM-2000 is designed as a standalone device for applications that require longtime operation without maintenance. Therefore power consumption taken into consideration during its design. The ADAM-2000 not only follows the IEEE 802.15.4
standard for low-power consumption wireless communication, but also optimizes the
peripheral HW and FW design to achieve the uA power consumption: making it capable of being powered using 2 AA Alkaline batteries.
1.1.4Sensor Embedded Design
Sensor embedded design makes the ADAM-2000 even better in some specified and
compact applications. The ADAM-2031Z integrates a temperature, humidity. The
module is suitable for building automation, Green-house, environment applications
which require the specified sensors. With the batteries installed into the ADAM2031Z no extra wiring is required and the two modules can work independently.
1.1.5Wireless Signal Indicator
There are LEDs in the front of the panel to display the status of device. The LEDs can
indicate the device's status, wireless signal strength, battery power level and error
conditions. With the LEDs, users can easily see the status of the ADAM-2000 by
pressing a button on the side of the ADAM-2000.
3ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
1.1.6Industrial Standard Modbus Protocol
Modbus is an industrial standard serial communication protocol, and a commonly
available means of connecting industrial electronic devices. Modbus allows for communication between many devices connected to the same network. Modbus RTU is
used in serial communication and makes use of a compact binary representation of
the data for protocol communication. The RTU format follows the commands/data
with a cyclic redundancy check checksum as an error check mechanism to ensure
the reliability of data.
1.1.7SCADA Software Support
ADAM-2000 supports industrial standard Modbus protocol and can be integrated into
Advantech HMI, WOP, SCADA - WebAccess and 3rd party HMI. With the different
ADAM-2000 modules, it is able to acquire signal from digital input, analog input, temperature, humidity, luminance and CO2 concentration then the signals can be apply
to your application.
1.1.8Advantech Software Alignment
As with all other ADAM devices, the ADAM-2000 integrates into the ADAM .NET Utility, therefore users will have an identical user experience. With the powerful Advantech software, only a few steps are required to search and configure the ADAM-2000
series.
Note!This products components will operate at temperatures up to 85°C how-
ever the case the casing will crack if subjected to temperatures above
70°C for a long period.
If you need to operate the device in temperatures exceeding those
stated, contact your nearest sales agent.
1.2.2LED Status
There are four types of LED status on the front panel of ADAM-2000 series.
1.Ext PWR: Green LED
2.Error: Red LED
3.Status: Yellow LED
4.Level Index:4x Amber LEDs
Chapter 1Understanding Your System
Figure 1.3 LED Indicators
Table 1.2: LED Indicator Definitions
NameColorLED Status Definition
1Ext PWRGreen
2ErrorRed
3StatusYellow
4Level IndexAmber
OnExternal/USB Power Input
OffNo External/USB Power Input
BlinkingError: Refer to Appendix C for more information
OffNo error
OnInitial Mode
OffNormal Mode
BlinkingConfigure Pairing ID (Initial Mode)
On
OffNo LQI / Battery Level
BlinkingSelected Pair ID
LQI Level, Battery Level, Pair ID, Modbus ID.
Refer to the section for more detail.
5ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
1.2.3Wireless Communication Range
Thought the wireless technology brings the advantage of flexibility, cost-effective wiring and easy deployment, but users must understand its limitations to enjoy the benefits of the wireless technology.
The Link Quality Indicator (LQI) of the ADAM-2000 displays how the facts below
affect the wireless signal. Its indicator represents the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the retransmission times of a packet. The better the LQI, the better
the wireless data packet transmission quality. The limitation of the wireless communication range depends on following factors:
Transmission powerReceiver sensitivity
InterferenceLine of Sight
Antenna PerformanceShelter
Altitude above GroundFree Space Loss
Note!For more information on these factors, contact your supplier.
1.2.4Selecting Topology
Usually, when building a network solution, the user has to take into consideration the
topology that will be used since different topologies have different characteristics.
The ADAM-2000 series provides start, tree and mesh topologies. No further configuration is required, the ADAM-2000 series will automatically associate the network by
the locations of the ADAM-2000 series units. Users may select the correct topology
and install ADAM-2000s for their application systems. See the image below and
Table 1.2 provide the illustrations and characteristics comparison table of the three
topologies.
Table 1.3: Topology Comparison Table
TopologyStarTree Mesh
Power Consumption
Installation Fee
Network Coverage
Network Capability
ADAM-2000 Series User Manual6
LowMediumHigh
LowMediumHigh
SmallLargeLarge
SmallLargeLarge
1.3Dimensions
Chapter 1Understanding Your System
Figure 1.4 ADAM-2000 Series Dimensions
7ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
1.4Mounting
ADAM-2000 series modules are designed as compact units and are allowed to be
installed in the field site with the following method.
1.4.1Panel Mounting
Each ADAM-2000 Module is packed with a plastic panel mounting bracket. Users
can refer the dimensions of the bracket to configure an optimal placement in a panel
or cabinet. Fix the bracket first, then, fix the ADAM-2000 module on the bracket.
Figure 1.5 Panel Mounting Dimensions
ADAM-2000 Series User Manual8
1.4.2DIN-rail Mounting
The ADAM-2000 module can also be secured to the cabinet by using mounting rails.
Fix the ADAM-2000 module with the DIN-rail adapter as Figure 3.2. Then secure it on
the DIN-rail as Figure 3.3. If you mount the module on a rail, you should also consider
using end brackets at each end of the rail. The end brackets help keep the modules
from sliding horizontally along the rail.
Chapter 1Understanding Your System
Figure 1.6 Fixing ADAM-2000 to DIN rail adaptor
Figure 1.7 Fix ADAM-2000 to DIN rail
9ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
1.5Wiring & Connections
This section provides basic information of wiring the power supply, I/O units, communication units, and network connection.
1.5.1Power Supply Wiring
You can choose power supply type with 3 type: USB port, RS-485 port, battery for
ADAM-2520Z gateway, other devices can use RS-485 or battery to get power.
When you want to set up ADAM-2520Z gateway, please see as a wireless receiver to
use USB or RS-485 to do data transfer between router or end-device.
Note!On the base of the ADAM-2520Z, if you want to receive power from the
USB port move the switch to left, if you want to get power from RS-485,
move the switch to the right. Do this before plugging in the cable.
1.5.1.1 External Power Input
Although the ADAM-2000 systems are designed for a standard industrial unregulated
24 V
+10 to +30 V
and the immediate ripple voltage should be maintained between +10 and +30 V
Screw terminals +Vs and GND are for power supply wiring.
power supply, they accept any power unit that supplies within the range of
DC
. The power supply ripple must be limited to 200mV peak-to-peak,
DC
DC
.
Figure 1.8 Power Wiring Diagram
ADAM-2000 Series User Manual10
1.5.1.2 ADAM-2520Z Basic Configuration with USB Power Supply
To use the USB cable as a power supply from a PC, connect the T Type USB connector to the computer and the other end (USB Type B) to the ADAM-2520Z WSN
Gateway.
1.5.1.3 ADAM-2520Z Basic Configuration without USB Power Supply
To power the device via RS-485, the module should be properly configured. See the
diagram below:
1.5.1.4 Battery Power Slot
The ADAM-2000 series can be powered by batteries. Remove the name plate in the
front of the ADAM-2000 series device and install 2 AA Alkaline batteries for backup
power or standard operation (depends on the power consumption of the devices).
The ADAM-2000 is powered by batteries only if the external power is not available.
Note* The batteries will not be charged when using external input power.
Chapter 1Understanding Your System
1.5.2I/O Module Wiring
The system uses a plug-in screw terminal block as the interface between I/O modules and external devices. When connecting external devices to the I/O modules, follows the guideline below.
1.The maximum wire diameter allowed for the terminal block is 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
2.Always use an integrity wire.
3.Keep wires as short as possible.
4.Use wire trays or wire holders to secure wires.
5.Avoid running wires close to high energy wiring.
6.Keep input wiring and output wiring apart.
7.Avoid any sharp bend to the wires.
8.Follow the (+) and (-) symbols on the side panel to wire correctly.
1.5.3Communication Wiring
In a WPAN, only the Gateway needs to connect to a host. The ADAM-2520Z is the
Wireless Sensor Network Modbus RTU Gateway of the ADAM-2000 series and provides RS-422/485 and USB interfaces to connect to host. Users can choose one of
the interfaces by pushing the switch to RS-422/485 or USB position.
11ADAM-2000 Series User Manual
Figure 1.9 RS-422/485 and USB interface of ADAM-2520Z.
Figure 1.10 Wiring Diagram for ADAM-2520Z
Figure 1.11 TTL Input Wiring Diagram
Figure 1.12 Contact Closure Input Wiring Diagram
ADAM-2000 Series User Manual12
Chapter2
2 Selecting Your
Hardware
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