Advantech PCI-6872 User Manual

PCI-6872

PCI Socket370 SlotPC, with VGA/LCD/LVDS/LAN/CFC and second LAN
User’s Manual
Copyright
This document is copyrighted, © 2004. All rights are reserved. The origi­nal manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced,copied,translated or transmit­ted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the original manufacturer. Iformation provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringerments upon the rights of third parties that may result form such use.
Acknowledgements
Award is a trademark of award Software International,Inc. VIA is a trademark of VIA Techologies,Inc. IBM,PC/AT,PS/2and VGA are trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademark of Intel Corporation. Microsoft Window® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-ConductorCo,Ltd. ESS is a trademark of ESS Technology,Inc. UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation. SMI is a trademark of Silicon Motion, Inc. Creative is a trademark of Creative Technology,LTD. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners. For more information on this and other Advantech products, please visit our websites at: http://www.advantech.com
http://www.advantech.com/epc
For technical support and service, please visit our support website at: http://support.advantech.com This manual is for the PCI-6872.
Part No. 2006687200
1st Edition, May, 2004
PCI-6872 User’s Manual ii
Packing List
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the following materials have been shipped:
• 1 PCI-6872 all-in-one single board computer
• 1 startup manual
• CD-ROM or disks for utility, drivers, and manual(in PDF format)
• 1 power cable p/n: 1703080101
• 1 PS/2 KB/M cable p/n: 1700060202
• 1 COM port cable p/n:1700100250
• 1 Printer cable p/n:1700260250
• 1 FDD cable p/n:1701260125
• 1 EIDE cable p/n:1701400452
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or
sales representative immediately.
Optional item
• 9681000044 PURCH 26-34 Pin FDD CABLE Converter(+5V)
• 1703100260 USB cable adapter (2.00 mm)
• 1703200100 ATX power cable
• CF-HDD-ADP CompactFlash 50-pin to IDE 44-pinadapter
• 1759209100 Fan/Heatsink modile
• 1759209100 Fan/Heatsink module
Model No. List Description
PCI-6872F-00A1 PCI Socket 370 half-sized CPU Card with
VGA/LCD/LVD/LVDS/LAN/CFC
PCI-6872F-02A1 PCI Socket 370 half-sized CPU Card with
VGA/LCD/LVD/LVDS/2LAN/CFC
iii
Additional Information and Assistance
1.Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com where you can find
the latest information about the product
2.contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech’s customer service center for technical support if you need additional assistance Please have the following information ready befor you call:
• Product name and serial number
• Description of your peripheral attachments
• Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.)
• A complete description of the problem
• The exact wording of any error messages
PCI-6872 User’s Manual iv
FCC
Caution!
Achtung!
This device complies with the requirements in part 15 of the
FCC rules: Operation is subject to the following two condi­tions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, inclid­ing interference that may cause undesired operation
This equipment has been tested and found to aomply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection agaonst harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commerical enviroment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not insalled and used in accordance with the instruc­tion manual, may cause harmful interference to radio commu­nications.Operation of this device in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own
expense. The user is advised that any equipment changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi­ble for compliance would void the compliance to FCC regula­tions and therefore, the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly
installed. Do not attempt to recharge, force open, or heat the
battery. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent
type recommended by the manufacture. Discard used batter­ies according to the manufacture’s instruction.
v
PCI-6872 User’s Manual vi

Contents

Chapter 1 General Information ........................................1
1.1 Introduction ....................................................................... 2
1.2 Features ............................................................................. 3
1.3 Specifications .................................................................... 3
1.3.1 Standard SBC Functions ................................................. 3
1.3.2 VGA/LCD Interface ....................................................... 4
1.3.3 Solid State disk ............................................................... 4
1.3.4 PCI bus Ethernet interface .............................................. 4
1.3.5 Mechanical and Environmental ...................................... 4
1.4 Board layout: dimensions.................................................. 5
Figure 1.1:Board layout: dimension(component side)....5
Figure 1.2:Board layout: dimension (solder side)...........6
Chapter 2 Installation .......................................................7
2.1 Jumpers.............................................................................. 8
Table 2.1:Jumpers ...........................................................8
2.2 Connectors......................................................................... 8
Table 2.2:Connectors ......................................................9
2.3 Locating Connectors&Jumpers(component side) ........... 10
Figure 2.1:Jumper & Connector location.....................10
2.4 Locating Connectors(solder side).................................... 11
Figure 2.2:Connectors (soldor side)..............................11
2.5 Setting Jumpers ............................................................... 12
2.6 Clear CMOS (J1)............................................................. 13
Table 2.3: CMOS clear (J1) ........................................13
2.7 COM2 RS232-422-485 Select (J3) ................................. 14
Table 2.4: COM2 RS232-422-485 Select ....................14
2.8 Watchdog timer configuration ........................................ 14
2.8.1 Watchdog timer output option (J2)............................... 14
Table 2.5: Watchdog timer output option (J2) .............14
2.9 Installing DIMMs............................................................ 15
2.10 ATX power control connector (CN20,CN21)................. 15
2.10.1 ATX feature connector (CN20) and soft power switch
connector (CN21).............................................................15
Figure 2.3:Wiring for ATX soft power switch function16
2.11 Printer port connector (CN4)........................................... 16
2.12 CompactFlash Card connector ....................................... 16
2.12.1 CompactFlash (CN5) .................................................... 16
2.13 Floppy drive connector (CN3) ........................................ 17
2.13.1 Connecting the floppy drive ......................................... 17
2.14 IDE connector(CN1,CN2).............................................. 17
2.14.1 Connecting the hard drive............................................. 17
vii
2.15 VGA/LCD interface connections ................................... 18
2.15.1 CRT display connector (CN7) ...................................... 18
2.15.2 Flat panel display connector (CN22)............................ 18
2.15.3 Extension flat panel connector(CN23) ........................ 18
2.15.4 LVDS LCD panel connector (CN25) .......................... 18
2.15.5 Panel type selection(SW1) ............................................ 19
Table 2.6: S1 Panel Type Select (SW1) .......................19
2.16 USB connectors (CN6).................................................... 19
2.17 Ethernet configuration..................................................... 20
2.17.1 100Base-T connector (CN8)......................................... 20
2.17.2 Network boot ................................................................ 20
2.18 Power connectors (CN14, CN15).................................... 20
2.18.1 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN15)............... 20
2.18.2 CPU Fan power supply connector (CN14)................... 20
2.19 ATX Power & HDD LED, speaker out Connector (CN16,
CN17, CN19)................................................................................20
2.19.1 HDD LED (CN19)........................................................ 21
2.19.2 ATX power LED&KB-LOCK (CN16) ........................ 21
2.19.3 Speaker out(CN17) ...................................................... 21
2.20 COM port connector(CN9,CN10, CN29) ....................... 21
2.21 Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector (CN11) ................ 21
2.22 External KB/mouse connector (CN12) .......................... 21
2.23 Watchdog output (CN18) ................................................ 21
2.24 Daughter card connector (CN27,CN28)......................... 22
Chapter 3 Software Configuration .................................23
3.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 24
3.2 VGA display firmware configuration ............................. 24
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup.........................................27
4.1 System test and initialization........................................... 28
4.1.1 System configuration verification................................. 28
4.2 Award BIOS setup .......................................................... 29
4.2.1 Entering setup .............................................................. 29
4.2.2 Standard CMOS Features setup .................................... 30
4.2.3 Advanced BIOS Features setup .................................... 31
4.2.4 Advanced Chipset Features setup ................................. 32
4.2.5 Integrated Peripherals ................................................... 33
4.2.6 Power Management Setup ............................................ 33
4.2.7 PnP/PCI Configurations................................................ 34
4.2.8 PC Health Status ........................................................... 34
4.2.9 Frequency/Voltage Control........................................... 35
4.2.10 Load Optimized Defaults .............................................. 36
4.2.11 Set Password ................................................................. 36
Figure 4.11:Establish Password.....................................37
viii
4.2.12 Save & Exit Setup......................................................... 38
4.2.13 Exit Without Saving...................................................... 38
Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup ............................................39
5.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 40
5.1.1 Chipset .......................................................................... 40
5.1.2 Display memory............................................................ 40
5.1.3 Display types................................................................. 40
5.2 Installation of the SVGA Driver ..................................... 41
5.2.1 Installation for Windows 95 ......................................... 41
5.2.2 Installation for Windows 98/Me ................................... 45
5.2.3 Installation for Windows NT ........................................ 50
5.2.4 Installation for Windows 2000 ..................................... 56
5.2.5 Installation for Windows XP ........................................ 61
5.3 Further Information......................................................... 67
Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface...........................69
6.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 70
6.2 Installation of Ethernet driver ......................................... 70
6.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS and Windows 3.1.................. 70
6.2.2 Installation for Windows 98 ......................................... 71
6.2.3 Installation for Windows 2000 ..................................... 74
6.2.4 Installation for Windows NT ........................................ 79
6.3 Further information ......................................................... 85
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog Timer .............87
A.1 Supported Input Timing Modes ...................................... 88
Appendix B Pin Assignments ............................................91
B.1 ATX power feature connector(CN20)............................. 92
Table B.1:ATX power feature connector (CN20)........ 92
B.2 Parallel Port Connector(CN4) ......................................... 93
B.3 Floppy Disk Drive Disk connector (CN3) ...................... 93
Table B.3:Floppy Disk Drive Connector (CN3) ...........93
B.4 IDE Hard Drive Connector (CN1,CN2).......................... 94
Table B.4:IDE HDD connector (CN1,CN2) .................94
B.5 ConpactFlash card connector (CN5)............................... 95
Table B.5:CompactFlash Card Connector(CN5) ..........95
B.6 CRT Display Connector (CN7)....................................... 96
Table B.6:CRT Display Connector (CN7) ...................96
B.7 USB Connector (CN6) .................................................... 97
Table B.7:USB Connector (CN6) .................................97
B.8 LAN, RJ45 Connector (CN8).......................................... 97
Table B.8:LAN, RJ45 Connector (CN8) ......................97
B.9 Main Power Connector (CN15) ...................................... 98
Table B.9:Main Power Connector(CN15) ....................98
ix
B.10 ATX power LED and KB-Lock connector (CN16) ........ 99
Table B.10:ATX Power LED and KB-Lock Connec-
tor(CN16) ..........................................................99
B.11 Speaker Out (CN17)........................................................ 99
Table B.11:Speaker Out(CN17) ...................................99
B.12 Watchdog output connector (CN18) ............................ 100
Table B.12:Watchdog Output Connector(CN18) .......100
B.13 HDD LED (CN19) ........................................................ 100
Table B.13:HDD LED(CN19) ....................................100
B.14 PowerButton (CN21).................................................... 101
Table B.14:Power Button(CN21) ...............................101
B.15 Flat Panel Connector (CN22)........................................ 102
Table B.15:Flat Panel Connector(CN22) ...................102
B.16 Extension flat panel connector (CN23)......................... 103
Table B.16:Extension Flat Panel Connector(CN23) ..103
B.17 LVDS LCD connector (CN25) ..................................... 104
Table B.17:LVDS LCD Connector(CN25) ................104
B.18 COM Connector (CN9, CN10, CN29) ............ 104
Table B.18:COM connector (CN9, CN10, CN29) .....104
B.19 COM2 Extension connector RS422-RS485(CN29)...... 105
Table B.19:COM2 Extension Connector RS422-
RS485(CN29) .................................................105
B.20 LCD Inverter Backlight Connector (CN24).................. 105
Table B.20:LCD Inverter Backlight Connector(CN24)
.........................................................................105
B.21 Keyboard and PS/2Mouse Connector (CN11) ...... 106
Table B.21:Keyboard and mouse connector (CN11) .106
B.22 CPU Fan Power connector(CN14)................................ 106
Table B.22:FAN connector (CN14) ...........................106
B.23 External KB/Mouse connector (CN12)......................... 107
Table B.23:External KB/Mouse Connector(CN12) ...107
B.24 I/O daughter board connector1(CN27) ......................... 107
Table B.24:I/O Daughter Board Connector1(CN27) .107
B.25 I/O daughter board connector1 (CN28) ........................ 108
Table B.25:I/O Daughter Board Connector1(CN28) .108
Appendix D System Assignments.....................................109
D.1 System I/O Ports............................................................ 110
Table D.1:System I/O ports ........................................110
D.2 1st MB memory map..................................................... 111
Table D.2:1st MB memory map .................................111
D.3 DMA channel assignments............................................ 111
Table D.3:DMA channel assignments ........................111
D.4 Interrupt assignments .................................................... 112
x
Table D.4:Interrupt assignments .................................112
xi
xii
1
CHAPTER
General Information
This chapter gives background information on the PCI-6872.
Sections include:
Introduction
Features
Specifications
Board layout and dimensions
1 Chapter 1 General Information

Chapter 1 General Information

1.1 Introduction

Advantech's new PCI-6872 is a new Socket 370 half-sized CPU card
that will support up to 1.26GHz Pentium III with 512KB using VIA
VT8606"TwisterT" chipset. This SBC includes a 4X AGP controller, a
PCI Ethernet interface, and 36-bit TTL interface. Its design is based on
the half-sized CPU card and supports PCI bus expansion. Other on-board
features include an FDD, LPT, 2 USBs (4 USBs optional), and 2 serial
ports. The SSD solution supports CompactFlash cards . This product
uses a VIA TwisterT chip with Integrated Savage4 2D/3D/Video
Accelerator and supports 4X AGP VGA/LCD interface and up to
8/16/32 MB frame buffer using system memory. With the selection of
daughter boards, the PCI-6872 board can support a second LAN at
10/100Mbps
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 2

1.2 Features

• Supports Socket 370 for VIA C3 and Intel processors up to
Pentium III 1.26GHz with 512K (Tualatin).
• PCI bus half-sized CPU card
• Supports selectable LAN(1 x 10/100BASE-T LAN or 2 x 10/
100BASE-T LAN )
• 4X AGP graphics for high performance applications
• Supports boot from USB device.
• Supports wake-on-LAN.
• Supports Ring-up by Modem .
• Supports LVDS interface.
• Supports LCD backlight turn-off function.

1.3 Specifications

1.3.1 Standard SBC Functions

CPU: Supports Socket 370 for VIA C3 and Intel processors up to Pen­tiumIII 1.26 GHz with 512K cache (Tualatin)
• System chipsets: VIA VT8606"TwisterT"+VT82C686B
BIOS: Award 2Mb Flash memory BIOS
System memory: One DIMM socket accepts 64 MB up to 512 MB SDRAM
2nd cache memory: 128/256/512KB on Celeron/PentiumIII processor, or 64 KB on the VIA C3 processor
Enhanced IDE interface: One channel supports up to two EIDE devices. Supports ATA-100, ATA-33 and PIO modes.Compact Flash Card ocuppies secondary master.
FDD interface: Supports one FDD.
Serial ports: Two serial RS-232 ports:
COM1:RS-232 COM2:RS-232/422/485
RS-485 supports AUTO-flow
Parallel port: Parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
3 Chapter 1 General Information
Power management: Supports power saving modes including Normal/ Standby/Suspend modes. APM 1.2 compliant
Watchdog timer: 62 level timer intervals
USB: Two universal serial bus ports, Optional 4 ports.

1.3.2 VGA/LCD Interface

Chipset: VIA VT8606"TwisterT" chip with integrated Savage4 2D/3D/ Video Accelerator
Frame buffer: Supports 8/16/32MB frame buffer with system memory
Interface: 4X AGP VGA/LCD interface, Support for up to 36 bit TFT
• Display modes:
CRT Modes: 1280 x 1024@16bpp (60Hz),
1024 x 768@16bpp (85Hz), LCD/Simultaneous Modes: 1280 x 1024@16bpp (60Hz),
1024 x 768@16bpp (60Hz); LVDS interface:
Supports LVDS interface.

1.3.3 Solid State disk

• Supports One 50-pin socket for CFC Type I/II

1.3.4 PCI bus Ethernet interface

• Chipset: Intel 82551ER
• Ethernet interface: IEEE 802.3u compatible10/100Base-T interface. Supports selectable LAN 1 x 10/100base-T LAN or 2 x 10/100base­T LAN(Optional )
I/O address switchless setting

1.3.5 Mechanical and Environmental

Dimensions (L x W): 185 x 122 mm(7.28” x 4.80”)
Power supply voltage: +5 V, +12V ±5%
Power requirements:
Max:
5.68 A @ +5 V, 0.15 A @+12 V
Typical:
5.5 A @ +5 V, (with PC133 256MB SDRAM,1.26 GHz)
0.11 A @ +12 V, (with PC133 256MB SDRAM,1.26 GHz)
Operating temperature: 0 ~ 60°C (32 ~ 140°F)
Operating humidity: 0% ~ 90% Relative Humidity, Non condensing
Weigh t: 0.27 kg (weight of total package)
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 4

1.4 Board layout: dimensions

Figure 1.1: Board layout: dimension(component side)

5 Chapter 1 General Information

Figure 1.2: Board layout: dimension (solder side)

PCI-6872 User’s Manual 6
2
CHAPTER
Installation
This chapter explains the setup procedures of PCI-6872 hardware, including instruc­tions on setting jumpers and connecting peripherals, switches and indicators. Be sure to read all safety precautions before you begin the installation procedure.
7 Chapter 2 Installation

Chapter 2 Installation

2.1 Jumpers

The PCI-6872 has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your system to suit your application. The table below lisits the function of the various jumpers.

Table 2.1: Jumpers

Label Function
J1 CMOS clear
J2 Watchdog timer output selection
J3 COM2 RS232-422-485 select

2.2 Connectors

On-board connectors link the PCI-6872 to external devices such as hard disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. The table below lists the func­tion of each of the board’s connectors
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 8
.

Table 2.2: Connectors

Label Function
CN1 Primary IDE connector
CN2 Secondary IDE connector
CN3 FDD connector
CN4 Parallel port connector
CN5 CompactFlash Card connector
CN6 USB1, USB2 connector
CN7 VGA connector
CN8 10/100MHz LAN connector
CN9 COM1 connector
CN10 COM2 connector
CN11 PS/2 Keyboard&Mouse connector
CN12 External Keyboard
CN14 CPU FAN
CN15 Main Power connector(EBX)
CN16 Power LED&Keyboard Lock
CN17 External speaker
CN18 Reset connector
CN19 HDD LED connector
CN20 ATX Power feature connector
CN21 ATX Soft-ON Power Button connector
CN22 LCD 40 PIN connector
CN23 LCD 20 PIN connector2
CN24 LCD BackLight connector
CN25 LVDS connector
CN27 I/O Daughter Card connector1
CN28 I/O Daughter Card connector2
CN29 RS485/422 Connector
9 Chapter 2 Installation

2.3 Locating Connectors&Jumpers(component side)

Figure 2.1: Jumper & Connector location

PCI-6872 User’s Manual 10

2.4 Locating Connectors(solder side)

Figure 2.2: Connectors (soldor side)

11 Chapter 2 Installation

2.5 Setting Jumpers

You may configure your card to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers. A jumper is a metal bridge used to close an electric cir­cuit. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper, you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2 and 3. In this case you would connect either pins 1 and 2, or 2 and 3.
open closed closed 2-3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:.
open closed closed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before you make any changes.
Generally, you simply need a standard cable to make most connections.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 12

2.6 Clear CMOS (J1)

Warning! To avoid damaging the computer, always turn
off the power supply before setting “Clear CMOS.” Before turning on the power supply, set the jumper back to “3.0 V Battery On.”
This jumper is used to erase CMOS data and reset system BIOS informa­tion.
The procedure for clearing CMOS is:
1. Turn off the system.
2. Short pin 2 and pin 3.
3. Return jumper to pins 1 and 2.
4. Turn on the system. The BIOS is now reset to its default setting

Table 2.3: CMOS clear (J1)

*3.0 V normal clear CMOS
* default setting
13 Chapter 2 Installation

2.7 COM2 RS232-422-485 Select (J3)

Table 2.4:
PIN RS232* RS422 RS484
1-2 Closed Open Open
3-4 Open Closed Open
5-6 Open Open Closed
COM2 RS232-422-485 Select

2.8 Watchdog timer configuration

An on-board watchdog timer reduces the chance of disruptions which EMP (electro-magnetic pulse) interference can cause. This is an invalu­able protective device for standalone or unmanned applications. Setup involves one jumper and running the control software (refer to Appendix A).

2.8.1 Watchdog timer output option (J2)

When the watchdog timer activates (CPU processing has come to a halt), it can reset the system or generate an interrupt on IRQ11. This can be set via setting J2 as shown below:
Table 2.5: Watchdog timer output option (J2)
*System reset IRQ 11
* default setting
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 14

2.9 Installing DIMMs

The procedure for installing DIMMs is described below. Please follow these steps carefully. The number of pins are different on either side of the breaks, so the module can only fit in one way. DIMM modules have different pin contacts on each side, and therefore have a higher pin den­sity.
1. Make sure that the two handles of the DIMM socket are in the
“open” position. i.e. The handles remain leaning outward.
2. Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both
ends of the socket.
3. Press the DIMM module right down into the socket, until you hear
a click. This is when the two handles have automatically locked the memory module into the correct position of the socket.
To remove the memory module, just push both handles outward, and the module will be ejected from the socket.

2.10 ATX power control connector (CN20,CN21)

2.10.1 ATX feature connector (CN20) and soft power
switch connector (CN21)
The PCI-6872 can support an advanced soft power switch function, if an ATX power supply is used. To enable the soft power switch function:
1. Get the specially designed ATX-to-EBX power cable
(PCI-6872 optional item, part no. 1703200100)
2. Connect the 3-pin plug of the cable to CN20 (ATX feature connec-
tor).
3. Connect the power on/off button to CN21. (A momentary type of
button should be used.)
Important Make sure that the ATX power supply can take
at least a 10 mA load on the 5 V standby lead (5VSB). If not, you may have difficulty power­ing on your system.
15 Chapter 2 Installation
to CN1 ATX
features connector
ATX
power supply
to main power connector CN8
20-pin
female connector
Figure 2.3: Wiring for ATX soft power switch function

2.11 Printer port connector (CN4)

Normally, the parallel port is used to connect the card to a printer. The PCI-6872 includes a multi-mode (ECP/EPP/SPP) parallel port accessed via CN4 and a 26-pin flat-cable connector. You will need an adapter cable if you use a traditional DB-25 connector. The adapter cable has a 26-pin connector on one end, and a DB-25 connector on the other.
The parallel port is designated as LPT1, and can be disabled or changed to LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
The parallel port interrupt channel is designated to be IRQ7.
You can select ECP/EPP DMA channel via BIOS setup.

2.12 CompactFlash Card connector

The PCI-6872 provides a 50-pin socket for CompactFlash card type I/II.

2.12.1 CompactFlash (CN5)

The CompactFlash card shares a secondary IDE channel which can be enabled/disabled via the BIOS settings.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 16

2.13 Floppy drive connector (CN3)

You can attach one 3.5" floppy drive to the the PCI-6872's onboard con­troller. This is useful for notebooks, for example.
A daisy-chain drive cable converter (part no. 9681000044) is required for a single floppy system. A 34-pin flat-cable connector is fitted on one end of the cable converter, while the other end has one floppy disk drive con­nector. It consists of a 34-pin flat-cable connector (for the 3.5" drives).

2.13.1 Connecting the floppy drive

1. Plug the 34-pin flat-cable connector into the cable converter. Make
sure that the red wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector.
2. Attach the appropriate conector at the other end of the cable to the
floppy drive(s). You can use only one connector in the set. The set at the other end (after the twist in the cable) connects to the A: drive.
When connecting a 3.5" floppy drive, you may have some difficulties in determining which pin is number one. Look for a number on the circuit board indicating pin number one. In addition, you should check if the connector on the floppy drive has an extra slot. If the slot is up pin num­ber one should be on the right. Please refer to any documentation that came with the drive for more information.
If your cable needs to be custom made, you can find the pin assignments for the board's connector in Appendix C.

2.14 IDE connector(CN1,CN2)

The PCI-6872 provides two IDE channel to which you can attach up to four Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics hard disk drives or CDROM to the PCI-6872’s internal controller. The PCI-6872's IDE con­troller uses a PCI interface. This advanced IDE controller supports faster data transfer, PIO Mode 3 or Mode 4, UDMA 33/66/100 mode.

2.14.1 Connecting the hard drive

Connecting drives is done in a daisy-chain fashion. The cable depending on the drive size. 1 x 40-pin flat cable(p/n: 1701400452) is packing in PCI-6872's package.
Wire number 1 on the cable is red or blue, and the other wires are gray.
1. Connect one end of the cable to CN1,CN2. Make sure that the red
(or blue) wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector, which is labeled on the board (on the right side).
17 Chapter 2 Installation
2. Plug the other end of the cable into the Enhanced IDE hard drive,
with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard drive. (See your hard drive’s documentation for the location of the con­nector.)
If desired, connect a second drive as described above.
Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect to either end of the cable. If you install two drives, you will need to set one as the master and one as the slave by using jumpers on the drives. If you install only one drive, set it as the master.

2.15 VGA/LCD interface connections

The PCI-6872’s display interface can drive conventional CRT displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel displays as well, including passive LCD and active LCD displays. The board has two dis­play connectors: one for standard CRT VGA monitors, and one for flat panel displays.

2.15.1 CRT display connector (CN7)

CN7 is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA.
Pin assignments for CRT display connector CN7 are detailed in Appendix C

2.15.2 Flat panel display connector (CN22)

CN22 consists of a 40-pin connector which can support an 18-bit LCD panel. It is Hirose’s product no. DF13A-40DP-1.25 V.
The PCI-6872 provides a bias control signal on CN22 that can be used to control the LCD bias voltage. It is recommended that the LCD bias volt­age not be applied to the panel until the logic supply voltage (+5 V or +3.3 V) and panel video signals are stable. Under normal operation, the control signal (ENAVEE) is active high. When the PCI-6872’s power is applied, the control signal is low until just after the relevant flat panel sig­nals are present. CN22 can connect up to 18 bit TFT LCD
.

2.15.3 Extension flat panel connector(CN23)

CN23 consists of a 20-pin connector which is Hirose's product no. DF13­20DP-1.25V. The PCI-6872 supports a 36-bit LCD panel which must be connected to both the CN22(40-pin) and CN23 (20-pin). The pin assign­ments for both CN22 and CN23 can be found in Appendix C.

2.15.4 LVDS LCD panel connector (CN25)

PCI-6872 User’s Manual 18
The PCI-6872 uses the VIA "TwisterT" chip that supports 2 channel LVDS LCD panel displays. Users can connect to LVDS LCD with CN25.

2.15.5 Panel type selection(SW1)

SW1 is an 8 segment DIP switch for DSTN/TFT panel type and resolu­tion functions
Table 2.6: S1 Panel Type Select (SW1)
SW 1-1SW1-2SW1-3SW1-4 Panel Type & Resolution
ON ON ON ON TFT 640x480** 18bit (H. V. Freq)
ON ON ON OFF TFT 640x480 18bit (Synthetic)
ON ON OFF ON TFT 640x480** N/A
ON ON OFF OFF TFT 640x480** LVDS
ON OFF ON ON DSTN 640x480** 18bit
ON OFF ON OFF TFT 800x600** 18bit (H. V. Freq)
ON OFF OFF ON TFT 800x600 18bit (Synthetic)
ON OFF OFF OFF TFT 800x600** LVDS
OFF ON ON ON TFT 800x600** N/A
OFF ON ON OFF DSTN 800x600** 18bit
OFF ON OFF ON TFT 1024x768** 36bit (H. V. Freq)
OFF ON OFF OFF TFT 1024x768** 36bit (Synthetic)
OFF OFF ON ON TFT 1024x768** LVDS
OFF OFF ON OFF TFT 1024x768** N/A
OFF OFF OFF ON DSTN 1024x768** 18bit
OFF OFF OFF OFF DSTN 1024x768** 24bit
* Default setting
** will support in the future

2.16 USB connectors (CN6)

The PCI-6872 board provides up to two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports. This gives complete Plug and Play, and hot attach/detach for up to 127 external devices. The USB interfaces comply with USB specification Rev. 1.1, and are fuse protected.
The USB interface is accessed through the 5 x 2-pin flat-cable connector, CN6 (USB1, 2). You will need an adapter cable if you use a standard
19 Chapter 2 Installation
USB connector. The adapter cable has a 5 x 2-pin connector on one end and a USB connector on the other.
The USB interfaces can be disabled in the system BIOS setup.

2.17 Ethernet configuration

The PCI-6872 is equipped with a high performance 32-bit PCI-bus Ether­net interface which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3U 10/100Mbps CSMA/CD standards. It is supported by all major network operating sys­tems.
The PCI-6872 supports 10/100Mbps Ethernet connections with onboard RJ-45 connectors(CN8)

2.17.1 100Base-T connector (CN8)

10/100Base-T connects to the PCI-6872 via an adapter cable to an 8-pin polarized header (CN8).

2.17.2 Network boot

The Network Boot feature can be utilized by incorporating the Boot ROM image files for the appropriate network operating system. The Boot ROM BIOS files are included in the system BIOS, which is on the utility CD disc.

2.18 Power connectors (CN14, CN15)

2.18.1 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN15)

Supplies main power to the PCI-6872 (+5 V), and to devices that require +12 V.

2.18.2 CPU Fan power supply connector (CN14)

Provides power supply to CPU cooling fan. Only present when +12 V power is supplied to the board.

2.19 ATX Power & HDD LED, speaker out Connector (CN16, CN17, CN19)

Next, you may want to install external switches to monitor and control the PCI-6872. These features are optional: install them only if you need them. CN16, CN17, CN19 integrated in one connector, which is an 5x3
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 20
pin header, 180degree, male. It provides connections for a speaker, hard disk access indicator.

2.19.1 HDD LED (CN19)

The HDD LED indicator for hard disk access is an active low sig­nal(24mA sink rate).

2.19.2 ATX power LED&KB-LOCK (CN16)

Power supply activity LED indicator and KB_lock funcation.

2.19.3 Speaker out(CN17)

Support a buzzer function, pin assignment refer to Appendix C.

2.20 COM port connector(CN9,CN10, CN29)

The PCI-6872 provides two serial ports (COM1: RS-232 and COM2: RS422/485)) in one COM port connector. It provides connections for serial devices (a mouse, etc.) or a communication network. You can find the pin assignments for the COM port connector in Appendix C.

2.21 Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector (CN11)

The PCI-6872 board provides a keyboard connector that supports both a keyboard and a PS/2 style mouse. In most cases, especially in embedded applications, a keyboard is not used. If the keyboard is not present, the standard PC/AT BIOS will report an error or fail during power-on self­test (POST) after a reset. The PCI-6872's BIOS standard setup menu allows you to select “All, But Keyboard” under the “Halt On” selection. This allows no-keyboard operation in embedded system applications, without the system halting under POST.

2.22 External KB/mouse connector (CN12)

In addition to the PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector on the PCI-6872's rear plate, there is an additional onboard external keyboard
connector, allowing for greater flexibility in system design.

2.23 Watchdog output (CN18)

It provides connection for watchdog output, detailed pin assignment refer to appendix.
21 Chapter 2 Installation

2.24 Daughter card connector (CN27,CN28)

CN27, CN28 are 20 pin 180degree female connectors.With daughter board, PCI-6872 can support 2 LAN and 4 USB ports. Detailed pin defi­nition you will find in appendixB.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 22
3
CHAPTER
Software Configuration
This chapter details the software con­figuration information. It shows you how to configure the card to match your application requirements. Award System BIOS will be covered in Chapter 4.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• VGA display software configuration

Chapter 3 Software Configuration

3.1 Introduction

The system BIOS and custom drivers are located in a
256 KB, 32-pin (JEDEC spec.) Flash ROM device, designated U10. A single Flash chip holds the system BIOS, VGA BIOS, and network Boot ROM image. The display can be configured via software. This method minimizes the number of chips and eases configuration. You can change the display BIOS simply by reprogramming the Flash chip.

3.2 VGA display firmware configuration

The board’s on-board VGA interface supports a wide range of popular LCD, EL, gas plasma flat panel displays and traditional analog CRT mon­itors. The optimized shared memory architecture supports an 8/16/32 MB frame buffer using system memory to provide resolutions of 1280 x 1024 @ 16 bpp, the interface can drive CRT displays with resolutions up to 1024 x 768 @ 16 bpp and 800 x 600 @ 16 bpp.
The VGA interface is configured completely via the software utility, so you do not have to set any jumpers. Configure the VGA display as fol­lows:
1. Apply power to the board with a color TFT display attached. This
is the default setting for this board. Ensure that the AWD­FLASH.EXE and *.BIN files are located in the working drive.
NOTE: Ensure that you do not run AWDFLASH.EXE
while your system is operating in EMM386 mode.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 24
2. At the prompt, type AWDFLASH.EXE and press <Enter>. The
VGA configuration program will then display the following:

Figure 3.1: VGA setup screen

3. At the prompt, enter the new BIN file which supports your display.
When you are sure that you have entered the file name correctly press <Enter>.
4. The screen will ask ìDo you want to save BIOS?î. If you change
your mind or have made a mistake, press N to abort and end the setup procedure. Press Y if you wish to save the existing configura­tion before changing it. Then type the name under which you want to save the current configuration.
5. The prompt will then ask ìAre you sure to program?î. Press Y if
you want the new file to be written into the BIOS. Press N to exit
the program. The new VGA configuration will then write to the ROM BIOS chip. This configuration will remain the same until you run the AWDFLASH.EXE program and change the settings.
25 Chapter 3 Software Configuration
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 26
Chapter 4 Ducks that Need Love!
4
CHAPTER
Award BIOS Setup
This chapter describes how to set BIOS
configuration data.
27 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup

Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup

4.1 System test and initialization

These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the routines encoun­ter an error during the tests, you will either hear a few short beeps or see an error message on the screen. There are two kinds of errors: fatal and non-fatal. The system can usually continue the boot up sequence with non-fatal errors. Non-fatal error messages usually appear on the screen along with the following instructions:
press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue the bootup sequence.

4.1.1 System configuration verification

These routines check the current system configuration against the values stored in the board’s CMOS memory. If they do not match, the program outputs an error message. You will then need to run the BIOS setup pro­gram to set the configuration information in memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change the CMOS settings:
1. You are starting your system for the first time
2. You have changed the hardware attached to your system
3. The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration informa-
tion has been erased. The PCI-6872 Series' CMOS memory has an integral lithium battery backup. The battery backup should last at least three years in normal ser­vice, but when it finally runs down, you will need to replace the complete unit.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 28

4.2 Award BIOS setup

Award’s BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.

4.2.1 Entering setup

Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. This will allow you to enter Setup.
Figure 4.1: BIOS setup program initial screen
29 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup

4.2.2 Standard CMOS Features setup

When you choose the Standard CMOS Features option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen shown below is displayed. This standard Setup Menu allows users to configure system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive and display. Once a field is high­lighted, on-line help information is displayed in the left bottom of the Menu screen.
Figure 4.2: CMOS Features setup
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 30

4.2.3 Advanced BIOS Features setup

By choosing the Advanced BIOS Features Setup option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872 Series.
Figure 4.3: Advanced BIOS Features setup
31 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup

4.2.4 Advanced Chipset Features setup

By choosing the Advanced Chipset Features option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872 Series.
Figure 4.4: Advanced Chipset Features setup
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 32

4.2.5 Integrated Peripherals

Choosing the Integrated Peripherals option from the Initial Setup Screen menu should produce the screen below. Here we see the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872 Series.
Figure 4.5: Integrated Peripherals

4.2.6 Power Management Setup

By choosing the Power Management Setup option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872 Series.
Figure 4.6: Power Management Setup
33 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup

4.2.7 PnP/PCI Configurations

By choosing the PnP/PCI Configurations option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872 Series.
Figure 4.7: PnP/PCI Configurations

4.2.8 PC Health Status

The PC Health Status option displays information such as CPU and moth­erboard temperatures, fan speeds, and core voltage.
Figure 4.8: PC Health Status
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 34

4.2.9 Frequency/Voltage Control

By choosing the Frequency/Voltage Control option from the Initial Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCI-6872
Figure 4.9: Frequency/Voltage Control
Caution Incorrect settings in Frequency/Voltage Control
may damage the system CPU, video adapter, or other hardware.
35 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup

4.2.10 Load Optimized Defaults

Load Optimized Defaults loads the default system values directly from ROM. If the stored record created by the Setup program should ever become corrupted (and therefore unusable), these defaults will load auto­matically when you turn the PCI-6872 Series system on.
Figure 4.10: Load BIOS defaults screen

4.2.11 Set Password

Note To enable this feature, you should first go to the
Advanced BIOS Features menu, choose the Security Option, and select either Setup or System, depending on which aspect you want password protected. Setup requires a pass­word only to enter Setup. System requires the password either to enter Setup or to boot the system.
A password may be at most 8 characters long.
To Establish Password
1. Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
2. When you see “Enter Password,” enter the desired password and
press <Enter>.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 36
3. At the “Confirm Password” prompt, retype the desired password,
then press <Enter>.
4. Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.
Figure 4.11: Establish Password
To Change Password
1. Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
2. When you see “Enter Password,” enter the existing password and
press <Enter>.
3. You will see “Confirm Password.” Type it again, and press
<Enter>.
4. Select Set Password again, and at the “Enter Password” prompt,
enter the new password and press <Enter>.
5. At the “Confirm Password” prompt, retype the new password, and
press <Enter>.
6. Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.
To Disable Password
1. Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
37 chapter 4 Award Bios Setup
2. When you see “Enter Password,” enter the existing password and
press <Enter>.
3. You will see “Confirm Password.” Type it again, and press
<Enter>.
4. Select Set Password again, and at the “Enter Password” prompt,
don’t enter anything; just press <Enter>.
5. At the “Confirm Password” prompt, again don’t type in anything;
just press <Enter>.
6. Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.

4.2.12 Save & Exit Setup

If you select this option and press <Y> then <Enter>, the values entered in the setup utilities will be recorded in the chipset’s CMOS memory. The microprocessor will check this every time you turn your system on and use the settings to configure the system. This record is required for the system to operate.

4.2.13 Exit Without Saving

Selecting this option and pressing <Enter> lets you exit the Setup pro­gram without recording any new values or changing old ones.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 38
PCI SVGA Setup
Introduction
Installation of SVGA drivers
-for Windows 95/98/Me
-for Windows NT/2000/XP
Further information
5
CHAPTER
39 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup

Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup

5.1 Introduction

The board has an onboard AGP flat panel/VGA interface. The specifica­tions and features are described as follows:

5.1.1 Chipset

The board uses a VIA Twister 8606T chipset from VIA Technology Inc. for its AGP/SVGA controller. It supports many popular LCD, and LVDS LCD displays and conventional analog CRT monitors. The VIA8606T VGA BIOS supports color TFT and DSTN LCD flat panel displays. In addition, it also supports interlaced and non-interlaced analog monitors (color and monochrome VGA) in high-resolution modes while
maintaining complete IBM VGA compatibility. Digital monitors
(i.e. MDA, CGA, and EGA) are NOT supported. Multiple frequency
(multisync) monitors are handled as if they were analog monitors.

5.1.2 Display memory

The Twister chip can support 8/16/32MB frame buffer shared with sys­tem memory; the VGA controller can drive CRT displays or color panel displays with resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 at 16 M colors.

5.1.3 Display types

CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The board can be set in one of three configurations: on a CRT, on a flat panel display, or on both simultaneously. The system is initially set to simultaneous display mode. If you want to enable the CRT display only or the flat panel display only, please contact VIA Technology Inc., or our sales representative for detailed information.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 40

5.2 Installation of the SVGA Driver

Complete the following steps to install the SVGA driver. Follow the pro­cedures in the flow chart that apply to the operating system that you are using within your PCI-6872.
Notes: 1. The windows illustrations in this chapter are
intended as examples only. Please follow the listed steps, and pay attention to the instruc­tions which appear on your screen.
2. For convenience, the CD-ROM drive is des­ignated as "E" throughout this chapter.

5.2.1 Installation for Windows 95

Step 1. Select "Start", "Settings", "Control Panel", "Display", "Settings”,
and "Advanced Properties".
41 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 2. Choose the "Adapter" tab, then press the "Change..." button.
Step 3. Press the "Have Disk" button.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 42
Step 4. Type in the path:
D:\Biscuit\9577\VGA\Win9x_Me
Step 5. Select the highlighted item, and click the "OK" button.
43 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 6. "S3 GraphicsTwister" appears under the adapter tab. Click the
"Apply" button, then the "OK" button
Step 7. Press “Yes” to reboot.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 44

5.2.2 Installation for Windows 98/Me

Step 1. Select "Start", "Settings", "Control Panel", "Display", and "Set-
tings," then press the "Advanced..." button.
45 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 2. Select “Adapter,” then “Change.”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 46
Step 3. Press “Next,” then “Display a list....”
Step 4. Press the “Have disk...” button.
47 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 5. Insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive. Type in the path
D:\Biscuit\9577\VGA\Win9x_Me
Then press “OK”
Step 6. Select the highlighted item, then click “OK.”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 48
Step 7. "S3 Graphics Twister"appears under the adapter tab. Click the
"Apply" button.
Step 8. Press “Yes” to reboot.
49 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup

5.2.3 Installation for Windows NT

Note: Service Pack X (X = 3, 4, 5, 6,...) must be
installed first, before you install the Windows NT VGA driver.
Step 1. Select "Start", "Settings", "Control Panel" and double click the
"Display" icon.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 50
Step 2. Choose the "Settings" tab, and press the "Display Type" button.
51 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 3. Press the "Change..." button.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 52
Step 4. Click the "Have Disk..." button.
Step 5. Type the path:
D:\Biscuit\VGA\WinNT
Press the "OK" button.
53 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 6. Select the highlighted item, and click the "OK" button.
Step 7. Press "Yes" to proceed.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 54
Step 8. Press "OK" to reboot.
55 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup

5.2.4 Installation for Windows 2000

Step 1. Select "System", "Settings", "Control Panel" and double click the
"system" icon.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 56
Step 2. Choose the "Video Controller (VGA Compatible)” button.
57 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 3. Choose the "Drive" button, press “Update Driver...” button.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 58
Step 4. Choose "Display a list of..." , then press “Next” button.
Step 5. Choose “Display adapters”, press “Next” button.
59 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 6. Click the “Have Disk” button.
Step 7. Type the path D:\Biscuit\9577\VGA\Win2000 press the “OK”
button.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 60
Step 8. Press “Finish" to reboot.

5.2.5 Installation for Windows XP

Step 1. Select “Start,” “Settings,””System,” “Control Panel” and double
click the “system” icon.
61 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 2. Choose “Hardware” and “Device Manager”, press “OK” button”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 62
Step 3. Choose “Video Controller (VGA Compatible), press “OK” but-
ton
63 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 4. Choose "Driver”, “Update Driver”, press “OK” button.
Step 5. Choose “Install from a list.....” , press “Next”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 64
Step 6. Choose “Don’t search. I will....”, press “Next” button.
Step 7. Choose “Display adapters”, press “Next” button.
65 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
Step 8. Type the path D:\Biscuit\9577\VGA\WinXP then press “OK”
button.
Step 9. Choose “S3 Graphics Twister + S3 Hotkey” then press “Next”
button.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 66
Step 10. Press “Finish" to reboot.

5.3 Further Information

For further information about the AGP/VGA installation in your PCI­6872, including driver updates, troubleshooting guides and FAQ lists, visit the following web resources:
VIA website: www.via.com.tw
Advantech websites: www.advantech.com
www.advantech.com.tw
67 Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 68
6
CHAPTER
PCI Bus Ethernet Inter­face
This chapter provides information on Ethernet configuration.
• Introduction
• Installation of Ethernet drivers for Windows 98/2000/NT
• Further information

Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface

6.1 Introduction

The board is equipped with a high performance 32-bit Ethernet chipset which is fully compliant with 802.3u 100BASE-T \Fast Ethernet CSMA/ CD standards (F version) and compliant IEEE 802.3z/ab 1000BAS-T Gigabit Ethernet(FG version). It is supported by major network operating systems. It is also both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible.
The Ethernet port provides a standard RJ-45 jack. The network boot fea­ture can be utilized by incorporating the boot ROM image files for the appropriate network operating system. The boot ROM BIOS files are combined with system BIOS, which can be enabled/disabled in the BIOS setup.

6.2 Installation of Ethernet driver

Before installing the Ethernet driver, note the procedures below. You must know which operating system you are using in your board Series, and then refer to the corresponding installation flow chart. Then just fol­low the steps described in the flow chart. You will quickly and success­fully complete the installation, even if you are not familiar with instructions for MS-DOS or Windows.
Note: The windows illustrations in this chapter are
examples only. Follow the steps and pay atten­tion to the instructions which appear on your screen.

6.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS and Windows 3.1

If you want to set up your Ethernet connection under the MS-DOS or Windows 3.1 environment, you should first check your server system model. For example, MS-NT, IBM-LAN server, and so on.
Then choose the correct driver to install in your biscuit PC.
The installation procedures for various servers can be found on the sup­plied CD-ROM, the correct path being:
D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\82559er\wfw311
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 70

6.2.2 Installation for Windows 98

1. a. Select "Start", "Settings". "Control Panel". b. Double click "Network".
2. a. Click "Add" and prepare to install network functions.
71 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
3. a. Select the "Adapter" item to add the Ethernet card.
4. a. Click "Have Disk" to install the driver.
5. a. Insert the CD into the D: drive b. Fill in "D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\” c. Click "OK"
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 72
6. a. Choose the " Intel 8255x based PCI Ethernet Adapter (10/100)" b. Click "OK".
7. a. Make sure the configurations of relative items are set correctly.
b. Click "OK" to reboot.
73 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface

6.2.3 Installation for Windows 2000

1. Open Device Manager, right click “Ethernet Controller” and choose “properties.”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 74
2. Choose the “Driver” tab ; press “Update Driver...”button
75 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
3. Choose “Display a list of......,” then press “Next” button
4. Choose “Network adapters;” press “Next” button
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 76
5. Click the “Have Disk” button
6. Type the path to the Windows 2000 LAN drivers on your driver CD, and press the “OK” button.
77 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
7. Select “Realtek RTL8139/810X Family PCI Fast Ethernet NIC,” and click “Next.”
8. Press “Finish” to reboot.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 78
9. In the System Setting Change window, click “Yes” to restart your computer.

6.2.4 Installation for Windows NT

1. a. Select "Start", "Settings", "Control Panel"
b. Double click "Network"
79 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
2. a. Choose type of network.
b. Click "Next"
3. a. Click "Select from list..."
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 80
4. Click “Have Disk.”
5. a. Insert the Utility CD ROM
b. Fill in the correct path: D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\82559er\winnt4 c. Click "OK".
81 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
6. Check the highlighted item, and click “OK.”
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 82
7. Click “Next” to continue setup.
8. Choose the networking protocols, then click "Next"
83 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
9. Select the correct Network Services then click "Next"
10. Click “Next” to continue setup.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 84
11. Click “Next” to start the network.

6.3 Further information

Realtek website: www.realtek.com.tw
Intel website: www.intel.com
Advantech websites: www.advantech.com
www.advantech.com.tw
85 Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 86
Appendix
Programming the Watchdog Timer
The board is equipped with a watchdog timer that resets the CPU or generates an interrupt if processing comes to a standstill for any reason. This feature ensures system reliability in industrial standalone or unmanned environments.
A
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog
Timer

A.1 Supported Input Timing Modes

In order to program the watchdog timer, you must write a program which writes I/O port address 443 (hex). The output data is a value of time inter­val. The value range is from 01 (hex) to 3E (hex), and the related time interval is 1 sec. to 62 sec.
Data Time Interval
01 1 sec. 02 2 sec. 03 3 sec. 04 4 sec.
. . .
3E 62 sec.
After data entry, your program must refresh the watchdog timer by rewriting the I/O port 443 (hex) while simultaneously setting it. When you want to disable the watchdog timer, your program should read I/O port 443 (hex).
The following example shows how you might program the watchdog timer in BASIC:
10 REM Watchdog timer example program
20 OUT &H443, data REM Start and restart the
watchdog
30 GOSUB 1000 REM Your application task #1
40 OUT &H443, data REM Reset the timer
50 GOSUB 2000 REM Your application task #2
60 OUT &H443, data REM Reset the timer
70 X=INP (&H443) REM Disable the watchdog timer
80 END
1000 REM Subroutine #1, your application task
.
.
.
PCI-6872 User’s Manual 88
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