No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
the original manufacturer. Information provided in this manual is
intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the original manufacturer
assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the
rights of third parties that may result from such use.
Acknowledgements
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
VIA is a trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
ESS is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc.
UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation.
SMI is a trademark of Silicon Motion, Inc.
Creative is a trademark of Creative Technology LTD.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective
owners.
For more information on this and other Advantech products, please visit
our websites at:http://www.advantech.com
http://www.advantech.com/eplatform
For technical support and service, please visit our support website at:
http://www.advantech.com/support
This manual is for the PCA-6774.
Part No. 200K677410
2nd Edition, Dec. 2005
PCA-6774 User Manualii
Packing List
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the following
materials have been shipped:
• 1 PCA-6774 all-in-one single board computer
• 1 startup manual
• CD-ROM or disks for utility, drivers, and manual (in PDF format)
• 1 Power cable p/n: 1703080101
• 1 PS/2 KB/M cable p/n: 1700060202
• 1 COM port cable p/n: 1700100250
• 1 Printer cable p/n: 1700260250
• 1 FDD cable p/n: 1703340400
• 1 EIDE cable p/n: 1701400452
• Mini Jumper p/n: 1653300100
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or
sales representative immediately.
Optional item:
1700100170 USB cable adapter (2.54 mm)
Model No. List Description
PCA-6774F-00A1ISA Socket 370 half-sized CPU Card with
VGA/LCD/LVDS/LAN/CFC
PCA-6774FG-00A1ISA Socket 370 half-sized CPU card with
VGA/LCD/LVDS/Giga LAN/CFC
PCA-6774F-02A1ISA Eden 400 half-sized CPU card with
VGA/LCD/LVDS/2LAN/CFC
iii
Additional Information and Assistance
1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com where you can
find the latest information about the product.
2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's customer
service center for technical support if you need additional assistance.
Please have the following information ready before you call:
• Product name and serial number
• Description of your peripheral attachments
• Description of your software (operating system, version, application
software, etc.)
• A complete description of the problem
• The exact wording of any error messages
PCA-6774 User Manualiv
This device complies with the requirements in part
15 of the FCC rules: Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1.This device may not cause harmful interference,
and
2.This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of
this device in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his/her own
expense. The user is advised that any equipment
changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance would void
the compliance to FCC regulations and therefore,
the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Caution!
Achtung!
There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is
incorrectly installed. Do not attempt to recharge,
force open, or heat the battery. Replace the battery
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
This chapter gives background
information on the PCA-6774.
Sections include:
•Introduction
•Features
•Specifications
•Board layout and dimensions
1Chapter 1
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Advantech's new PCA-6774 is a Socket 370 half-sized CPU card that will
support up to 1.26GHz Pentium III with 512KB 2nd cache using VIA
VT8606 "Twister T" chipset. This SBC includes a 4X AGP controller, a
PCI Ethernet interface, and 36-bit TTL interface. Its design is based on
the half-sized CPU card and supports ISA bus expansion. Other on-board
features include an FDD, LPT, 2 USBs (4 USBs optional), and 2 serial
ports. The SSD solution supports CompactFlash cards. This product uses
a VIA Twister T chip with Integrated ProSavage4 2D/3D/Video Accelerator and supports 4X AGP VGA/LCD interface and up to 8/16/32 MB
frame buffer using system memory. With the selection of daughter
boards, the PCA-6774 board can support a second LAN at 10/100Mbps,
also this CPU card can support Gigabit LAN with Intel 82540.
1.2 Features
• Supports Socket 370 for Intel processors up to Pentium III 1.26GHz
with 512KB (Tualatin)
• ISA bus half-sized CPU card
• Supports selectable LAN (1 x 10/100BASE-T LAN or 2 x 10/
100BASE-T LAN or 1 x Gigabit LAN)
• 4X AGP graphics for high performance applications
• Supports boot from USB device
• Supports wake-on-LAN
• Supports Ring-up by Modem
• Supports LVDS interface
• Supports LCD backlight turn-off function
• RS-485 Auto-flow
PCA-6774 User Manual2
1.3 Specifications
1.3.1 Standard SBC Functions
• CPU: Supports Socket 370 for Intel processors up to Pentium III 1.26
GHz with 512KB cache (Tualatin)
• System chipsets: VIA VT8606 "Twister T" + VT82C686B
• BIOS: Award 256 KB Flash memory
• System memory: One DIMM socket accepts 64 MB up to 512 MB
SDRAM
• 2nd cache memory: 128/256/512KB on Celeron/PentiumIII processor
• Enhanced IDE interface: One channel supports up to two EIDE
devices. Supports ATA-100, ATA-33 and PIO modes.
• FDD interface: Supports up to tw o FDDs
• Serial ports: Two serial RS-232 ports:
COM1: RS-232
COM2: RS-232/422/485
RS-485 supports AUTO-flow
• Parallel port: Parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP modes
• Keyboard/mouse connector: Supports standard PC/AT keyboard and a
PS/2 mouse
• Power management: Supports power saving mode including Normal/
Standby/Suspend modes. APM 1.2 compliant
• Watchdog timer: 62 level timer intervals
• USB: Two universal serial bus ports, Optional 4 ports.
1.3.2 VGA/LCD Interface
• Chipset: VIA VT8606 "Twister T" chip with integrated ProSavage4
2D/3D/Video Accelerator
• Frame buffer: Supports 8/16/32MB frame buffer with system memory
• Interface: 4X AGP VGA/LCD interface, Supports for up to 36 bit TFT
• Display modes:
CRT Mode: 1280 x 1024@16bpp (60Hz),
1024 x 768@16bpp (85Hz),
3Chapter 1
LCD/Simultaneous Mode:
1280 x 1024@16bpp (60Hz),
1024 x 768@16bpp (60Hz),
1280 x 1024@32bpp
LVDS interface:
Supports 2-Channel (2 x 18-bit) LVDS interface
1.3.3 Solid State disk
• Supports CompactFlash Type I/II disks
1.3.4 PCI bus Ethernet interface
• Chipset: Intel 82551/82559/82540
• Ethernet interface: IEEE 802.3u compatible 10/100Base-T interface.
Supports selectable LAN (1 x 10/100base-T LAN or 2 x 10/100base-T
LAN or 1x Gigabit LAN)
• I/O address switchless setting
1.3.5 Mechanical and Environmental
• Dimensions (L x W): 185 x 122 mm(7.3” x 4.8”)
• Power supply voltage: +5 V, +12V ±5%
• Power requirements:
Max:
6.18 A @ +5 V, 0.22 A @+12 V
Typical:
5.5 A @ +5 V, (with PC133 128MB SDRAM, Pentium III 1.0 GHz)
0.17 A @ +12 V, (with PC133 128MB SDRAM, Pentium III 1.0 GHz)
• Operating temperature: 0 ~ 60°C (32 ~ 140°F)
• Operating humidity: 0% ~ 90% Relative Humidity, Non condensing
This chapter explains the setup procedures
of PCA-6774 hardware, including instructions on setting jumpers and connecting
peripherals, switches and indicators. Be
sure to read all safety precautions before
you begin the installation procedure.
7Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Jumpers
The PCA-6774 has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your
system to suit your application. The table below lists the functions of the
various jumpers.
Table 2.1: Jumpers
LabelFunction
J1CMOS clear
J2Watchdog timer output selection
J3COM2 RS232-422-485 Select
2.2 Connectors
Onboard connectors link the PCA-6774 to external devices such as hard
disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. The table below lists the function of each of the board’s connectors
.
Table 2.2: Connectors
LabelFunction
CN1Primary IDE Connector
CN2Secondary IDE Connector
CN3Floppy Connector
CN4Printer Port Connector
CN5CompactFlash Socket
CN6USB Port 1, 2
CN7D-SUB VGA Connector
CN8LAN RJ45 Connector
CN9COM Port 1
CN10COM Port 2
CN11PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse Connector
PCA-6774 User Manual8
Table 2.2: Connectors
CN12External Keyboard Connector
CN14CPU FAN Connector
CN15EBX Power Connector
CN16Power LED & Keyboard Lock
CN17External Speaker
CN18Reset Connector
CN19HDD LED Connector
CN20ATX Feature Connector
CN21ATX Soft-on Power Button Connector
CN22LCD 40-Pin Connector
CN23LCD 20-Pin Connector
CN24LCD Backlight Connector
CN25LVDS Connector
CN27I/O Daughter Board Connector 1
CN28I/O Daughter Board Connector 2
CN29RS485/422 Connector
9Chapter 2
2.3 Locating Connectors (component side)
Figure 2.1: Jumper & Connector locations
PCA-6774 User Manual10
2.4 Locating Connectors (solder side)
Figure 2.2: Connectors (solder side)
2.5 Setting Jumpers
You may configure your card to match the needs of your application by
setting jumpers. A jumper is a metal bridge used to close an electric circuit. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected
by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a
jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper, you
remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2
and 3. In this case you would connect either pins 1 and 2, or 2 and 3.
11Chapter 2
openclosedclosed 2-3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:
openclosedclosed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before
you make any changes.
Generally, you simply need a standard cable to make most connections.
PCA-6774 User Manual12
2.6 Clear CMOS (J1)
Warning!To avoid damaging the computer, always turn
off the power supply before setting “Clear
CMOS.” Before turning on the power supply,
set the jumper back to “3.0 V Battery On.”
This jumper is used to erase CMOS data and reset system BIOS information.
The procedure for clearing CMOS is:
1.Turn off the system.
2.Short pin 2 and pin 3.
3.Return jumper to pins 1 and 2.
4.Turn on the system. The BIOS is now reset to its default setting.
Table 2.3: CMOS clear (J1)
*3.0 V normalclear CMOS
* default setting
13Chapter 2
2.7 COM2 RS232-422-485 Select (J3)
Table 2.4: COM2 RS232-422-485 Select
PINRS232*RS422RS484
1-2ClosedOpenOpen
3-4OpenClosedOpen
5-6OpenOpenClosed
2.8 Watchdog timer configuration
An on-board watchdog timer reduces the chance of disruptions which
EMP (electro-magnetic pulse) interference can cause. This is an invaluable protective device for standalone or unmanned applications. Setup
involves one jumper and running the control software (refer to Appendix
A).
2.8.1 Watchdog timer output option (J2)
When the watchdog timer activates (CPU processing has come to a halt),
it can reset the system or generate an interrupt on IRQ11. This can be set
via setting J2 as shown below:
Table 2.5: Watchdog timer output option (J2)
*System resetIRQ 11
* default setting
PCA-6774 User Manual14
2.9 Installing DIMMs
The procedure for installing DIMMs is described below. Please follow
these steps carefully. The number of pins are different on either side of
the breaks, so the module can only fit in one way. DIMM modules have
different pin contacts on each side, and therefore have a higher pin density.
1.Make sure that the two handles of the DIMM socket are in the
“open” position. i.e. The handles remain leaning outward.
2.Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both
ends of the socket.
3.Press the DIMM module right down into the socket, until you hear
a click. This is when the two handles have automatically locked the
memory module into the correct position of the socket.
To remove the memory module, just push both handles outward, and the
module will be ejected from the socket.
15Chapter 2
2.10 ATX power control connector (CN20,CN21)
2.10.1 ATX feature connector (CN20) and soft-on power
button connector (CN21)
The PCA-6774 can support an advanced soft power switch function, if an
ATX power supply is used. To enable the soft power switch function:
1.Get the specially designed ATX-to-EBX power cable
(PCA-6774 optional item, Part No. 1703200100)
2.Connect the 3-pin plug of the cable to CN20 (ATX feature connec-
tor).
3.Connect the power on/off button to CN21. (A momentary type of
button should be used.)
ImportantMake sure that the ATX power supply can take
at least a 10 mA load on the 5 V standby lead
(5VSB). If not, you may have difficulty powering on your system.
to CN1 ATX
features connector
to main power
connector CN8
20-pin
female connector
Figure 2.3: Wiring for ATX soft power switch function
PCA-6774 User Manual16
ATX
power supply
2.11 Printer port connector (CN4)
Normally, the parallel port is used to connect the card to a printer. The
PCA-6774 includes a multi-mode (ECP/EPP/SPP) parallel port accessed
via CN4 and a 26-pin flat-cable connector. You will need an adapter cable
if you use a traditional DB-25 connector. The adapter cable has a 26-pin
connector on one end, and a DB-25 connector on the other.
The parallel port is designated as LPT1, and can be disabled or changed to
LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup.
The parallel port interrupt channel is designated to be IRQ7.
You can select ECP/EPP DMA channel via BIOS setup.
2.12 CompactFlash Socket
The PCA-6774 provides a 50-pin socket for CompactFlash card type I/II.
2.12.1 CompactFlash (CN5)
The CompactFlash card shares a secondary IDE channel which can be
enabled/disabled via the BIOS settings.
2.13 Floppy drive connector (CN3)
You can attach up to two floppy drives to the PCA-6774’s on-board controller. You can use any combination of 5.25” (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/
or 3.5” (720 KB, 1.44 MB, and 2.88 MB) drives.
A 20-pin daisy-chain drive connector cable is required for a dual-drive
system. On one end of the cable is a 20-pin flat-cable connector. On the
other end are two sets of floppy disk drive connectors. Each set consists
of a 34-pin flat-cable connector (usually used for 3.5” drives) and a
printed-circuit board connector (usually used for 5.25” drives).
2.13.1 Connecting the floppy drive
1.Plug the 20-pin flat-cable connector into CN3. Make sure that the
red wire corresponds to pin one on the connector.
2.Attach the appropriate connector on the other end of the cable to
the floppy drive(s). You can use only one connector in the set. The
17Chapter 2
set on the end (after the twist in the cable) connects to the A: drive.
The set in the middle connects to the B: drive.
3.If you are connecting a 5.25” floppy drive, line up the slot in the
printed circuit board with the blocked-off part of the cable connec-
tor.
If you are connecting a 3.5” floppy drive, you may have trouble determining which pin is number one. Look for a number printed on the circuit
board indicating pin number one. In addition, the connector on the floppy
drive may have a slot. When the slot is up, pin number one should be on
the right. Check the documentation that came with the drive for more
information.
If you desire, connect the B: drive to the connectors in the middle of the
cable as described above.
In case you need to make your own cable, you can find the pin assignments for the board’s connector in Appendix B.
2.14 IDE connector (CN1,CN2)
The PCA-6774 provides an IDE channel to which you can attach up to
two Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics hard disk drives or CDROM
to the PCA-6774’s internal controller. The PCA-6774's IDE controller
uses a PCI interface. This advanced IDE controller supports faster data
transfer, PIO Mode 3 or Mode 4, UDMA 33/66/100 mode.
2.14.1 Connecting the hard drive
Connecting drives is done in a daisy-chain fashion. It requires one of two
cables (not included in this package), depending on the drive size. 1.8"
and 2.5" drives need a 1 x 44-pin to 2 x 44-pin flat-cable connector. 3.5"
drives use a 1 x 44-pin to 2 x 40-pin connector.
Wire number 1 on the cable is red or blue, and the other wires are gray.
1.Connect one end of the cable to CN1, CN2. Make sure that the red
(or blue) wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector, which is
labeled on the board (on the right side).
2.Plug the other end of the cable into the Enhanced IDE hard drive,
with pin 1 on the cable corresponding to pin 1 on the hard drive.
(See your hard drive’s documentation for the location of the con-
nector.)
If desired, connect a second drive as described above.
PCA-6774 User Manual18
Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect to either end of the
cable. If you install two drives, you will need to set one as the master and
one as the slave by using jumpers on the drives. If you install only one
drive, set it as the master.
2.15 VGA/LCD interface connections
The PCA-6774’s display interface can drive conventional CRT displays
and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel displays as well,
including passive LCD and active LCD displays. The board has two display connectors: one for standard CRT VGA monitors, and one for flat
panel displays.
2.15.1 CRT display connector (CN7)
CN7 is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA.
Pin assignments for CRT display connector CN7 are detailed in Appendix
B.
2.15.2 Flat panel display connector (CN22)
CN22 consists of a 40-pin connector which can support an 18-bit LCD
panel. It is Hirose’s product no. DF13A-40DP-1.25 V.
The PCA-6774 provides a bias control signal on CN22 that can be used to
control the LCD bias voltage. It is recommended that the LCD bias voltage not be applied to the panel until the logic supply voltage (+5 V or
+3.3 V) and panel video signals are stable. Under normal operation, the
control signal (ENAVEE) is active high. When the PCA-6774’s power is
applied, the control signal is low until just after the relevant flat panel signals are present. CN22 can connect up to 18-bit TFT LCD
.
2.15.3 Extension flat panel connector (CN23)
CN23 consists of a 20-pin connector which is Hirose's product no. DF1320DP-1.25V. The PCA-6774 supports a 36-bit LCD panel which must be
connected to both the CN22 (40-pin) and CN23 (20-pin). The pin assignments for both CN22 and CN23 can be found in Appendix B.
2.15.4 LVDS LCD panel connector (CN25)
The PCA-6774 uses the VIA "Twister T" chip that supports 2 channel
LVDS LCD panel displays. Users can connect to LVDS LCD with CN25.
19Chapter 2
2.15.5 Panel type selection (SW1)
SW1 is an 8 segment DIP switch for DSTN/TFT panel type and resolution functions
Table 2.6: S1 Panel Type Select (SW1)
SW
1-1SW1-2
ONONONONTFT640x480**18bit (H. V.
ONONONOFFTFT640x48018bit (Synthetic)
ONONOFFONTFT640x480**N/A
ONONOFFOFFTFT640x480**LVDS
ONOFFONONDSTN640x480**18bit
ONOFFONOFFTFT800x600**18bit (H. V.
ONOFFOFFONTFT800x60018bit (Synthetic)
ONOFFOFFOFFTFT800x600**LVDS
OFF ONONONTFT800x600**N/A
OFF ONONOFFDSTN800x600**18bit
OFF ONOFFONTFT1024x768**36bit (H. V.
OFF ONOFFOFFTFT1024x768**36bit (Synthetic)
SW
1-3SW1-4Panel Type & Resolution
Freq)
Freq)
Freq)
OFF OFFONONTFT1024x768**LVDS
OFF OFFONOFFTFT1024x768**N/A
OFF OFFOFFONDSTN1024x768**18bit
OFF OFFOFFOFFDSTN1024x768**24bit
* Default setting
** will support in the future
2.16 USB connectors (CN6)
The PCA-6774 board provides up to two USB (Universal Serial Bus)
ports. This gives complete Plug and Play, and hot attach/detach for up to
PCA-6774 User Manual20
127 external devices. The USB interfaces comply with USB specification
Rev. 1.1, and are fuse protected.
The USB interface is accessed through the 5 x 2-pin flat-cable connector,
CN6 (USB1, 2). You will need an adapter cable if you use a standard
USB connector. The adapter cable has a 5 x 2-pin connector on one end
and a USB connector on the other.
The USB interfaces can be disabled in the system BIOS setup.
2.17 Ethernet configuration
The PCA-6774 is equipped with a high performance 32-bit PCI-bus
Ethernet interface which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3u 10/
100Mbps CSMA/CD standards. It is supported by all major network
operating systems.
The PCA-6774 supports 10/100Mbps Ethernet connections with onboard
RJ-45 connectors (CN8).
2.17.1 100Base-T connector (CN8)
10/100Base-T connects to the PCA-6774 via an adapter cable to an 8-pin
polarized header (CN8).
2.17.2 Network boot
The Network Boot feature can be utilized by incorporating the Boot
ROM image files for the appropriate network operating system. The Boot
ROM BIOS files are included in the system BIOS, which is on the utility
CD disc.
2.18 Power connectors (CN14, CN15)
2.18.1 Main power connector, +5 V, +12 V (CN15)
Supplies main power to the PCA-6774 (+5 V), and to devices that require
+12 V.
2.18.2 CPU Fan power supply connector (CN14)
Provides power supply to CPU cooling fan. Only present when +12 V
power is supplied to the board.
21Chapter 2
2.19 ATX Power & HDD LED, speaker out Connector
(CN16, CN17, CN19)
Next, you may want to install external switches to monitor and control the
PCA-6774. These features are optional: install them only if you need
them. CN16, CN17, CN19 integrated in one connector, which is an 5 x 3
pin header, 180degree, male. It provides connections for a speaker, hard
disk access indicator.
2.19.1 HDD LED (CN19)
The HDD LED indicator for hard disk access is an active low signal
(24mA sink rate).
2.19.2 ATX power LED & KB-LOCK (CN16)
Power supply activity LED indicator and KB_lock function.
2.19.3 Speaker out (CN17)
Support a buzzer function, pin assignment refer to Appendix B.
2.20 COM port connector (CN9,CN10,CN29)
The PCA-6774 provides two serial ports (COM1: RS232 and COM2:
RS422/485) in one COM port connector. It provides connections for
serial devices (a mouse, etc.) or a communication network. You can find
the pin assignments for the COM port connector in Appendix B.
2.21 Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector (CN11)
The PCA-6774 board provides a keyboard connector that supports both a
keyboard and a PS/2 style mouse. In most cases, especially in embedded
applications, a keyboard is not used. If the keyboard is not present, the
standard PC/AT BIOS will report an error or fail during power-on selftest (POST) after a reset. The PCA-6774's BIOS standard setup menu
allows you to select “All, But Keyboard” under the “Halt On” selection.
This allows no-keyboard operation in embedded system applications,
without the system halting under POST.
2.22 External KB/mouse connector (CN12)
In addition to the PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector on the PCA-6774's
rear plate, there is an additional onboard external keyboard connector,
allowing for greater flexibility in system design.
PCA-6774 User Manual22
2.23 Watchdog output (CN18)
It provides connection for watchdog output, detailed pin assignment refer
to Appendix B.
2.24 Daughter card connector (CN27,CN28)
CN27, CN28 are 20-pin 180degree female connectors.With daughter
board, PCA-6774 can support 2 LAN and 4 USB ports. Detailed pin definition you will find in Appendix B.
23Chapter 2
PCA-6774 User Manual24
3
CHAPTER
Software Configuration
This chapter details the software configuration information. It shows you
how to configure the card to match
your application requirements. Award
System BIOS will be covered in
Chapter 4.
Sections include:
• Introduction
• VGA display software configuration
Chapter 3 Software Configuration
3.1 Introduction
The system BIOS and custom drivers are located in a 256 KB, 32-pin
(JEDEC spec.) Flash ROM device, designated U10. A single Flash chip
holds the system BIOS, VGA BIOS, and network Boot ROM image. The
display can be configured via software. This method minimizes the number of chips and eases configuration. You can change the display BIOS
simply by reprogramming the Flash chip.
3.2 VGA display firmware configuration
The board’s on-board VGA interface supports a wide range of popular
LCD, EL, gas plasma flat panel displays and traditional analog CRT monitors. The optimized shared memory architecture supports an 8/16/32 MB
frame buffer using system memory to provide resolutions of 1280 x 1024
@ 16 bpp, the interface can drive CRT displays with resolutions up to
1024 x 768 @ 16 bpp and 800 x 600 @ 16 bpp.
The VGA interface is configured completely via the software utility, so
you do not have to set any jumpers. Configure the VGA display as follows:
1.Apply power to the board with a color TFT display attached. This
is the default setting for this board. Ensure that the AWD-
FLASH.EXE and *.BIN files are located in the working drive.
NOTE:Ensure that you do not run AWDFLASH.EXE
while your system is operating in EMM386
mode.
PCA-6774 User Manual26
2.At the prompt, type AWDFLASH.EXE and press <Enter>. The
VGA configuration program will then display the following:
Figure 3.1: VGA setup screen
3.At the prompt, enter the new BIN file which supports your display.
When you are sure that you have entered the file name correctly
press <Enter>.
4.The screen will ask if you want to save BIOS? If you change your
mind or have made a mistake, press N to abort and end the setup
procedure. Press Y if you wish to save the existing configuration
before changing it. Then type the name under which you want to
save the current configuration.
5.The prompt will then ask “Are you sure”, Press Y if you want the
new file to be written into the BIOS. Press N to exit the program.
The new VGA configuration will then write to the ROM BIOS chip. This
configuration will remain the same until you run the AWDFLASH.EXE
program and change the settings.
27Chapter 3
PCA-6774 User Manual28
Chapter4 Ducks thatNeed Love!
4
CHAPTER
Award BIOS Setup
This chapter describes how to set BIOS
configuration data.
29Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Award BIOS Setup
4.1 System test and initialization
These routines test and initialize board hardware. If the routines encounter an error during the tests, you will either hear a few short beeps or see
an error message on the screen. There are two kinds of errors: fatal and
non-fatal. The system can usually continue the boot up sequence with
non-fatal errors. Non-fatal error messages usually appear on the screen
along with the following instructions:
press <F1> to RESUME
Write down the message and press the F1 key to continue the boot up
sequence.
4.1.1 System configuration verification
These routines check the current system configuration against the values
stored in the board’s CMOS memory. If they do not match, the program
outputs an error message. You will then need to run the BIOS setup program to set the configuration information in memory.
There are three situations in which you will need to change the CMOS
settings:
1.You are starting your system for the first time
2.You have changed the hardware attached to your system
3.The CMOS memory has lost power and the configuration informa-
tion has been erased.
The PCA-6774 Series' CMOS memory has an integral lithium battery
backup. The battery backup should last ten years in normal service, but
when it finally runs down, you will need to replace the complete unit.
PCA-6774 User Manual30
4.2 Award BIOS setup
Award’s BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to
modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored
in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the Setup information
when the power is turned off.
4.2.1 Entering setup
Power on the computer and press <Del> immediately. This will allow you
to enter Setup.
Figure 4.1: BIOS setup program initial screen
31Chapter 4
4.2.2 Standard CMOS Features setup
When you choose the Standard CMOS Features option from the Initial
Setup Screen menu, the screen shown below is displayed. This standard
Setup Menu allows users to configure system components such as date,
time, hard disk drive, floppy drive and display. Once a field is highlighted, on-line help information is displayed in the left bottom of the
Menu screen.
Figure 4.2: CMOS Features setup
PCA-6774 User Manual32
4.2.3 Advanced BIOS Features setup
By choosing the Advanced BIOS Features Setup option from the Initial
Setup Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen
contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6774 Series.
Figure 4.3: Advanced BIOS Features setup
33Chapter 4
4.2.4 Advanced Chipset Features setup
By choosing the Advanced Chipset Features option from the Initial Setup
Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains
the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6774 Series.
Figure 4.4: Advanced Chipset Features setup
PCA-6774 User Manual34
4.2.5 Integrated Peripherals
Choosing the Integrated Peripherals option from the Initial Setup Screen
menu should produce the screen below. Here we see the manufacturer’s
default values for the PCA-6774 Series.
Figure 4.5: Integrated Peripherals
4.2.6 Power Management Setup
By choosing the Power Management Setup option from the Initial Setup
Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains
the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6774 Series.
Figure 4.6: Power Management Setup
35Chapter 4
4.2.7 PnP/PCI Configurations
By choosing the PnP/PCI Configurations option from the Initial Setup
Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains
the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6774 Series.
Figure 4.7: PnP/PCI Configurations
4.2.8 PC Health Status
The PC Health Status option displays information such as CPU and motherboard temperatures, fan speeds, and core voltage.
Figure 4.8: PC Health Status
PCA-6774 User Manual36
4.2.9 Frequency/Voltage Control
By choosing the Frequency/Voltage Control option from the Initial Setup
Screen menu, the screen below is displayed. This sample screen contains
the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6774
Figure 4.9: Frequency/Voltage Control
CautionIncorrect settings in Frequency/Voltage Control
may damage the system CPU, video adapter,
or other hardware.
37Chapter 4
4.2.10 Load Optimized Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults loads the default system values directly from
ROM. If the stored record created by the Setup program should ever
become corrupted (and therefore unusable), these defaults will load automatically when you turn the PCA-6774 Series system on.
Figure 4.10: Load BIOS defaults screen
4.2.11 Set Password
NoteTo enable this feature, you should first go to the
Advanced BIOS Features menu, choose the
Security Option, and select either Setup or
System, depending on which aspect you want
password protected. Setup requires a password only to enter Setup. System requires the
password either to enter Setup or to boot the
system.
A password may be at most 8 characters long.
To Establish Password
1.Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
2.When you see “Enter Password”, enter the desired password and
press <Enter>.
PCA-6774 User Manual38
3.At the “Confirm Password” prompt, retype the desired password,
then press <Enter>.
4.Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.
To Change Password
1.Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
2.When you see “Enter Password” enter the existing password and
press <Enter>.
3.You will see “Confirm Password” Type it again, and press <Enter>.
4.Select Set Password again, and at the “Enter Password” prompt,
enter the new password and press <Enter>.
5.At the “Confirm Password” prompt, retype the new password, and
press <Enter>.
6.Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.
To Disable Password
1.Choose the Set Password option from the CMOS Setup Utility
main menu and press <Enter>.
2.When you see “Enter Password” enter the existing password and
press <Enter>.
3.You will see “Confirm Password” Type it again, and press <Enter>.
4.Select Set Password again, and at the “Enter Password” prompt,
don’t enter anything; just press <Enter>.
5.At the “Confirm Password” prompt, again don’t type in anything;
just press <Enter>.
6.Select Save to CMOS and EXIT, type <Y>, then <Enter>.
4.2.12 Save & Exit Setup
If you select this option and press <Y> then <Enter>, the values entered
in the setup utilities will be recorded in the chipset’s CMOS memory. The
microprocessor will check this every time you turn your system on and
use the settings to configure the system. This record is required for the
system to operate.
39Chapter 4
4.2.13 Exit Without Saving
Selecting this option and pressing <Enter> lets you exit the Setup program without recording any new values or changing old ones.
PCA-6774 User Manual40
PCI SVGA Setup
Introduction
Installation of SVGA drivers
-for Windows 95/98/Me
-for Windows NT/2000/XP
Further information
CHAPTER
5
Chapter 5 PCI SVGA Setup
5.1 Introduction
The board has an onboard AGP flat panel/VGA interface. The specifications and features are described as follows:
5.1.1 Chipset
The board uses a VIA VT8606 chipset from VIA Technology Inc. for its
AGP/SVGA controller. It supports many popular LCD, and LVDS LCD
displays and conventional analog CRT monitors. The VIA VT8606 VGA
BIOS supports color TFT and DSTN LCD flat panel displays. In addition, it also supports interlaced and non-interlaced analog monitors (color
and monochrome VGA) in high-resolution modes while maintaining
complete IBM VGA compatibility. Digital monitors (i.e. MDA, CGA,
and EGA) are NOT supported. Multiple frequency (multisync) monitors
are handled if they were analog monitors.
5.1.2 Display memory
The TwisterT chip can support 8/16/32MB frame buffer shared with system memory; the VGA controller can drive CRT displays or color panel
displays with resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 at 16 M colors.
5.1.3 Display types
CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The board can be set
in one of three configurations: on a CRT, on a flat panel display, or on
both simultaneously. The system is initially set to simultaneous display
mode. If you want to enable the CRT display only or the flat panel display
only, please contact VIA Technology Inc., or our sales representative for
detailed information.
PCA-6774 User Manual42
5.2 Installation of the SVGA Driver
Complete the following steps to install the SVGA driver. Follow the procedures in the flow chart that apply to the operating system that you are
using within your board.
Notes:1. The windows illustrations in this chapter are
intended as examples only. Please follow the
listed steps, and pay attention to the instructions which appear on your screen.
2. For convenience, the CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout this chapter.
For further information about the AGP/VGA installation in your PCA6774, including driver updates, troubleshooting guides and FAQ lists,
visit the following web resources:
VIA website: www.via.com.tw
Advantech websites: www.advantech.com
www.advantech.com.tw
PCA-6774 User Manual68
6
CHAPTER
PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
This chapter provides information on
Ethernet configuration.
• Introduction
• Installation of Ethernet drivers for
Windows 98/2000/NT
• Further information
Chapter 6 PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
6.1 Introduction
The board is equipped with a high performance 32-bit Ethernet chipset
which is fully compliant with 802.3u 100BASE-T \Fast Ethernet CSMA/
CD standards (F version) and compliant IEEE 802.3z/ab 1000BAS-T
Gigabit Ethernet (FG version). It is supported by major network operating
systems. It is also both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible.
The Ethernet port provides a standard RJ-45 jack. The network boot feature can be utilized by incorporating the boot ROM image files for the
appropriate network operating system. The boot ROM BIOS files are
combined with system BIOS, which can be enabled/disabled in the BIOS
setup.
6.2 Installation of Ethernet driver
Before installing the Ethernet driver, note the procedures below. You
must know which operating system you are using in your board Series,
and then refer to the corresponding installation flow chart. Then just follow the steps described in the flow chart. You will quickly and successfully complete the installation, even if you are not familiar with
instructions for MS-DOS or Windows.
Note:The windows illustrations in this chapter are
examples only. Follow the steps and pay attention to the instructions which appear on your
screen.
6.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS and Windows 3.1
If you want to set up your Ethernet connection under the MS-DOS or
Windows 3.1 environment, you should first check your server system
model. For example, MS-NT, IBM-LAN server, and so on.
Then choose the correct driver to install in your biscuit PC.
The installation procedures for various servers can be found on the supplied CD-ROM, the correct path being:
D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\82559er\wfw311
PCA-6774 User Manual70
6.2.2 Installation for Windows 98
1.a. Select "Start", "Settings". "Control Panel".
b. Double click "Network".
2.a. Click "Add" and prepare to install network functions.
71Chapter 6
3.a. Select the "Adapter" item to add the Ethernet card.
4.a. Click "Have Disk" to install the driver.
5.a. Insert the CD into the D: drive
b. Fill in "D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\”
c. Click "OK"
PCA-6774 User Manual72
6.a. Choose the "Intel 8255x based PCI Ethernet Adapter (10/100)"
b. Click "OK".
7.a. Make sure the configurations of relative items are set correctly.
b. Click "OK" to reboot.
73Chapter 6
6.2.3 Installation for Windows 2000
1.Open Device Manager,
PCA-6774 User Manual74
2.Click “Update Driver...”
75Chapter 6
3.Click “Next”
4.Select “Network Adapter”, and click “Next”
PCA-6774 User Manual76
5.Select the driver, and click “Next”
6.Click “OK”
77Chapter 6
7.Click “Next”
8.Click “Finish”
PCA-6774 User Manual78
9.Click “Yes” to reboot
6.2.4 Installation for Windows NT
1.a. Select "Start", "Settings", "Control Panel"
b. Double click "Network"
79Chapter 6
2.a. Choose type of network.
b. Click "Next"
3.a. Click "Select from list..."
PCA-6774 User Manual80
4.Click “Have Disk.”
5.a. Insert the Utility CD ROM
b. Fill in the correct path: D:\Biscuit\9577\LAN\82559er\winnt4
c. Click "OK".
81Chapter 6
6.Check the highlighted item, and click “OK.”
PCA-6774 User Manual82
7.Click “Next” to continue setup.
8. Choose the networking protocols, then click "Next"
83Chapter 6
9. Select the correct Network Services then click "Next"
10. Click “Next” to continue setup.
PCA-6774 User Manual84
11.Click “Next” to start the network.
6.3 Further information
Realtek website: www.realtek.com.tw
Intel website: www.intel.com
Advantech websites:www.advantech.com
www.advantech.com.tw
85Chapter 6
PCA-6774 User Manual86
Appendix
Programming the
Watchdog Timer
The board is equipped with a watchdog
timer that resets the CPU or generates
an interrupt if processing comes to a
standstill for any reason. This feature
ensures system reliability in industrial
standalone or unmanned environments.
A
Appendix A Programming the Watchdog
Timer
A.1 Supported Input Timing Modes
In order to program the watchdog timer, you must write a program which
writes I/O port address 443 (hex). The output data is a value of time interval. The value range is from 01 (hex) to 3E (hex), and the related time
interval is 1 sec. to 62 sec.
DataTime Interval
011 sec.
022 sec.
033 sec.
044 sec.
.
.
.
3E62 sec.
After data entry, your program must refresh the watchdog timer by
rewriting the I/O port 443 (hex) while simultaneously setting it.
When you want to disable the watchdog timer, your program
should read I/O port 443 (hex).
PCA-6774 User Manual88
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.