Advanced RF Technologies SDR S Users Manual

SDR Modular Repeater

SER MANUAL

U

Version 0.4

3116 West Vanowen St.

Burbank, CA 91505

Tel: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

www.adrftech.com

User Manual V0.4

SDR Repeater

Glossary

The following is a list of abbreviations and terms used throughout this document.

Abbreviation/Term Definition
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ALC Automatic Level Control
AROMS ADRF’ Repeater Operation and Management

System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CFE Compact Front End
CW Continuous Wave (un-modulated signal)
DAS Distributed Antenna System
DL Downlink
Downlink The path covered from the Base Transceiver

Station (BTS) to the subscribers service area via

the repeater
HPA High Power Amplifier
HW Hardware
IF Intermediate Frequency
LNA
LTE

Low Noise Amplifier

Long Term Evolution
MS Mobile Station
PLL Phased Locked Loop
PS Power Supply
RF Radio Frequency
SQE Signal Quality Estimate
SW Software
UL Uplink
Uplink The path covered from the subscribers service

area to the Base Transceiver Station(BTS) via the

repeater
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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SDR Repeater

User Manual V0.4

Released version: 0.4

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. 1996-2011.
All rights reserved.

Please send comments to:

E-Mail: [e-mail]

Phone: [phone]
[phone]
Fax: [phone]

Address: Advanced RF Technologies, Inc.

Attention: Technical Publications Department
3116 Vanowen St.
Burbank, CA 91505
USA

www.adrftech.com

Revision History
Version Author Description Date

0.1 Sun Kim Initial Release January 18, 2011

0.2 Sun Kim Revised max gain levels for SMR module May 10, 2011

0.3 Sun Kim Revised Band Selection section on the Install Page July 15, 2011

0.4 Sun Kim Update illustrations and changes to specifications;

July 19, 2011
added Closeout Package, User Log, and Backup
sections

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User Manual V0.4

TAB LE OF CONTE NTS

SDR Repeater

1. SDR REPEATER..............................................................................................................6

1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................6

1.1.1 Highlights ............................... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ...6

1.1.2 Parts List....................................................... ................................ .. ......................7

1.1.3 Repeater Quick View.................................... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ......1

2. WARNINGS AND HAZARDS.......................... ........... ............. .............. ............. ...........9

3. SDR OVERVIEW...........................................................................................................11

3.1 Switches & Fault Indicators.......................................................................................11

3.1.1 NMS and Module LED.............................................. ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... .11

3.1.2 Module LEDs......................................................................................................11

3.1.3 Message Board Alarms and Notificati on.............................................. .. ............12

3.2 Switches and Ports.....................................................................................................13

3.2.1 Power Switch............................................. ................................ .........................13

3.2.2 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port....................................... ......................13

3.2.3 Ethernet Port and Host/Remote Switch............................................. .................14

3.2.4 RF Ports........ .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .14

3.5 Installation..................................................................................................................15

3.5.1 Wall Mount Procedure.................................................... ........... ........... .......... ....15

3.5.2 Rack Mount Procedure.............. ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ....15

3.5.3 Grounding ...........................................................................................................1

3.5.4 Antenna Separation/Isolation.......................................... ................................ ....17

3.5.5 Line of Sight......... ................................ .. ................................ ... .........................18

4. SDR WEB-GUI SETUP.................................................................................................19

4.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using Web-GUI.................................................................19

4.2 Status Tab...................................................................................................................20

4.2.1 Status- NMS............................................... ... ................................ .. ....................20

4.2.2 Status- SMR, PCS, BRS.....................................................................................22

4.3 Control Tab............................. ... ................................ ... ................................ .. ............25

4.3.1 Control- NMS....................................................... ..... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .25

4.3.2 Control- SMR, PCS, BRS...................................................................................26

4.4 Install Tab...................................................................................................................29

4.4.1 Install- NMS................................................................................... ... .................29

4.4.2 Install- SMR.................................................... ... ................................ ... ..............31

4.4.3 Install- PCS............................. ................................ ... ................................ ... ......33

4.4.4 Install- BRS .................................... ................................ ... ................................ .35

4.5 System........................................................................................................................36

4.5.1 System- Account.................................................................................................37

4.5.2 System- Closeout Package................................. ................................ ... ..............38

4.5.3 System- User Log................................. ................................ .. ............................39

4.5.4 System: Update.......................................................................................... .........39

4.5.5 System- Backup...................................... ... ................................ ... ......................39

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SDR Repeater

4.6 Help.............................................. ................................ .. ................................ ... .........40

4.7 Logout........................................................................................................................40

Clicking the Logout button will log the current user off the system. ..............................40

5. MAINTENANCE GUIDE FOR SDR REPEATER ....................................................41

5.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist......................................................... ............................41

5.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation..............................................................41

5.2.1 Recommendations.............. ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ... ..... ..... ... ..... ...... .. ...... ..... ..... ... ..... ....41

5.2.2 Precautions......................................................... .................................................41

6. WARRANTY AND REP AI R POLICY................................................ ............. ............42

6.1 General Warranty ................................................... ... ................................ ... ..............42

6.2 Limitations of Warranty.............................................................................................42

6.3 Limitation of Damages...............................................................................................42

6.4 No Consequential Damages.............................................. ... ................................ .. ....42

6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty.............................................................. ..............42

6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA)...................................................................... .42

7. SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................43

7.1 Electrical Specifications.............................................................................................43

7.2 Mechanical Specifications.........................................................................................43

7.3 Power Specifications..................................................................................................44

7.4 Environment Specifications.......................................................................................44

7.5 Warranty & Certificates .................................... ........... .......... ........ ........... ........... ......44

APPENDIX A: MECHANICAL DRAWING............................................... ... .................46

APPENDIX B: SHUTDOWN RETRY LOGIC................................. ..............................47

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1. SDR Repeater

1.1 Introduction

Four technologies in one body: SDR is an over-the-air repeater system that can incorporate up to four (4) technologies

in one body. Current supported technologies are SMR800, SMR900, PCS, and BRS.

1.1.1 Highlights

• Supports up to 4 frequency bands simultaneously

o Covers the SMR800, SMR900, PCS, and BRS, LTE, Cellular, AWS bands

 [SDR-S]SMR800- Covers 18 MHz

SMR900- Covers 5 MHz

 [SDR-P]PCS- Covers 65 MHz

 3 independent RF PCS channels, each channel supports 1.25 to 18.75 MHz

bandwidth

 [SDR-B] BRS- Covers 30 MHz
 [SDR-700]LTE- Covers A+B:12MHz , C:11MHz
 [SDR-C]Cellular- Covers 25MHz
 [SDR-A] AWS- Cover 45MHz

• Composite Output Power of 24 or 30 dBm

• 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step

• Adjustable AGC Output Power Level

• Adjustable ALC Level

• Band Selectable via Web-GUI

• Can Support up to 3 Non-Contiguous Bands on the PCS module

• Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP

• Adjustable FA (3 channels)

• Digital filtering

• Incremental Automatic Shutdown/Resumption Time: SDR gradually increases the time span between

automatic shutdown and resumption before it permanently shuts itself down

• Versatility and Usability: SDR gives total control to the user. Most of the control parameters, e.g., gain, output

power, alarm threshold, etc. can be changed using the Web-GUI so that the user can adjust the system
perfectly to the given RF environment

• Web-GUI connectivity via DHCP

• Supports DHCP; No 3

• Automated installation

rd

party GUI software required

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A

D

User Manual V0.4

1.1.2 Parts List

Label Quantity Description

A 1 SDR Network Management System (NMS)
B Up to 3* Optional SDR Modules*
C 1 AC Power Cable
D 1 Ethernet Cable (Crossover)
E 1 Documentation CD**
F 1 Ground Cable
G 3 Channel Data Cable
H 1 Dipole Antenna

I 1 NMS Power Cable

J 6 Anchor Bolt

** CD includes: User Manual, Quick-Start Guide, and Troubleshooting Guide

B

F

G

I
J

* At least 1 module must be present in order to use SDR

Table 1 – Parts List

SDR Repeater

C

E

H

Figure A – SDR Repeater Parts List

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p

SDR Repeater

User Manual V0.4

1.1.3 Repeater Quick View

LED indicator

Host / Remote
Switch & RJ-45

19” Rack
mount holes

ort

NMS Power Input

Port

NMS RJ-45 Hub

DC out for external

modem box

NMS Output

Power Port

RJ-45 Module

Communication Port

Battery Backup

Port

Module Power
Switch & AC IN port

Master AC IN

Module AC Power

Cords

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2. Warnings and Hazards

WARNING! ELECTRIC SHOCK

Opening the SDR could result in electric shock and may cause severe injury.

W ARNING! EXPOSURE TO RF

Working with the repeater while in operation , may expose the technician to RF electromagnetic fields that
exceed FCC rules for human exposure. Visit the FCC website at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety
about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic fields.

to learn more

WARNING! DAMAGE TO REPEATER

Operating the SDR with antennas in very close proximity facing each other could lead to severe
damage to the repeater.

RF EXPOSURE & ANTENNA PLACEMENT Guidelines

Actual separation distance is determined upon gain of antenna used.
Please maintain a minimum safe distance of at least 150 cm while operating near the donor and the server antennas. Also, the donor

antenna needs to be mounted outdoors on a permanent structure.

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SDR Repeater

WARRANTY

Opening or tampering the SDR will void all warranties.

Lithium Battery: CAUTION. RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY INCORRECT TYPE.
DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO INSTRUCTIONS.

Ethernet Instructions: This equipment is for indoor use only. All cabling should be limited to inside the
building.

FCC Part 15 Class A

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.

Double Pole/Neutral Fusing.

CAUTION

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3. SDR Overview

3.1 Switches & Fault Indicators

3.1.1 NMS and Module LED

SDR-NMS Specifications

CH-1, CH-2, CH-3,
CH-4

Solid Green NMS power is ON Power
OFF NMS is powered OFF
Solid Green Module has communication with NMS
Solid Red Module has a communication failure with NMS
OFF Module is powered OFF

Figure 1: NMS LED

3.1.2 Module LEDs

SDR has LEDs on the front of the module as shown below in Figure 2.

Figure 1: Module LED

SDR-Module Specifications

RSSI

Solid Green Module power is ON Power
OFF Module is powered OFF
Solid Yellow Soft Fail alarm exist in the system Soft Fail
OFF No Soft Fail alarm are present in the system
Solid Red Hard Fail alarm exist in the system Hard Fail
OFF No Hard Fail alarms are present in the system
Input < -85dBm Zero (0) bar On
Input < -75dBm One (1) bar On
Input < -65dBm Two (2) bars On
Input < -55dBm Three (3) bars On
Input < -45dBm Four (4) bars On
Input >= -45dBm Five (5) bars On

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3.1.3 Message Board Alarms and Notification

Parameters Remark

Communication failure Internal Communication failure
RMF Field replaceable module failure
RESET Reset alarm
Heartbeat Heartbeat
OSC Oscillation detected
UL RSSI fail Power at coverage port too high
UL PLL fail UL Synthesizer failure
H/W fail Hardware failure
S/W fail Software failure
UL Emission fail UL Out-of-band emissions out of spec
DL RSSI fail Donor Power too high/low
ISO fail Low isolation
DL PLL fail DL Synthesizer failure
DL Spur fail DL Spurious emissions out of spec
Interfere Interferer power exceeded
Link Fail Communication error between the module and NMS
Over Temperature Module is above the normal operating temperature
Under Temperature Module is below the normal operating temperature
Fan Fail System has detected an issue with the fan
System Halt System is in a shutdown state due to a hard fail alarm
DL Signal not detected DL signal is below the specified level
DL Signal Low DL signal is below the specified level
Outband overload System has detected a strong out of band signal
Input overload In-band incoming signal strength is above max input level
Synthesizer Lock Fail Issue with internal system amp
DSP Fault System has detected an issue with the internal DSP chip
DL RF Power Input + gain does not match the output level (above delta of 6 dB)
Overpower Output level is above the max output levels
DL Oscillation Alarm Oscillation has been detected in the system
VSWR Power is being reflected back to the repeater
AC Fail Power supply is not operating within specs
DC Fail Power supply is not operating within specs
Over Current Power supply is not operating within specs

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3.2 Switches and Ports

3.2.1 Power Switch

The AC Power on/off switch is located at the back of each individual module. Each module must be powered on
separated. The switch should be powered on after the repeater has been installed properly.

Figure 2: SDR Repeater Power Switch View

3.2.2 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port

Figure 3: Battery Backup Port

The SDR module can be connected to an ADRF-BBU (ADRF Battery Backup) to provide power during a power
failure. If an ADRF-BBU is utilized, connect the ADRF-BBU to the SDR via the external battery port as shown in
Figure 4.

(WARNING: The circuit switch on the ADRF-BBU must be set to OFF before connecting the ADRF-BBU
to the SDR to prevent damage to the repeater or the ADRF-BBU and personal injury.)

Note: Please contact ADRF Technical Support for assistance if you are unfamiliar with the installation
procedure of our battery box.

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3.2.3 Ethernet Port and Host/Remote Switch

Ethernet Port

The Ethernet port can be used to communicate directly with the SDR using a RJ-45 crossover cable or can
also be used to connect the SDR to an external modem box.

Host/Remote Switch

The Host/Remote Switch allows the user to switch the default Repeater IP, Subnet Mask, and Gateway of the
repeater to an alternative setup. These settings can be adjusting by logging into the repeater in HOST mode
and configuring the settings under the Modem Box Setting section on the Install Page (section 4.4). Once the
settings are set, flipping the switch to the REMOTE position will reboot the repeater with the new alternate

settings. Please note that when the repeater is set to the REMOTE position, DHCP is disabled and the
repeater will not automatically assign an IP address to any device that connects directly to the repeater.

3.2.4 RF Ports

Module RF Ports

Donor and server antennas can be connected directly to the modules or the optional SDR-CHC (channel
combiner) can be used to split or combine signals.

Optional SDR-CHC

An optional channel combiner can be mounted directly above the SDR. The donor portion of the SDR-CHC
can be used to split up a combine donor signal into PCS, BRS, and SMR. The server portion of the SDR­CHC can be used to combine the server signals (PCS, BRS, 2.4 GHz WIFI, and SMR) into the Server Sum
port. Please contact [e-mail]

Figure 4: Ethernet Port and Host/Remote Switch

Figure 5: RFU RF port

if you are interested in purchasing the SDR-CHC.

Figure 6: Donor Combiner RF port

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3.5 Installation

3.5.1 Wall Mount Procedure

 Verify that the SDR and mounting hole are in

good condition

 Remove all SDR modules from the system
 Place the SDR chassis up against the wall so

that that module’s RF ports face the ceiling

 Mount the SDR chassis to wall use the six (6)

mounting hold on the wall mount bracket

 Install the SDR modules into the chassis and

secure the module by tightening the four (4)
hand screws

 Connect the power and data cables at the

bottom on the SDR

 Connect the GND cable
 Connect the Antenna cable
 Connect the Power cable

Wall Mount

Bracket

Figure 8: SDR

3.5.2 Rack Mount Procedure

 Verify that the SDR and mounting hole are in good condition
 Remove all SDR modules from the system
 Install the SDR chassis into the 19” rack mount system
 Screw the SDR chassis into the 19” rack mount system using the eight (8) mounting holes
 Install the SDR modules into the chassis and secure the module by tightening the four (4) hand screws
 Connect the power and data cables at the back of the SDR
 Connect the GND cable
 Connect the Antenna cable
 Connect the Power cable

Wall Mount

Figure 7: SDR

Rack Mount

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