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User Manual V1.5
Glossary
The following is a list of abbreviations and terms used throughout this
document.
Abbreviation/Term Definition
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ALC Automatic Level Control
AROMS ADRF’s Repeater Operation and Management
System
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CW Continuous Wave (un-modulated signal)
DAS Distributed Antenna System
DL Downlink
Downlink The path covered from the Base Transceiver
Station (BTS) to the subscribers service area
via the repeater
HPA High Power Amplifier
HW Hardware
iDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
IF Intermediate Frequency
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
MS Mobile Station
PLL Phased Locked Loop
PS Power Supply
RF Radio Frequency
SW Software
UL Uplink
Uplink The path covered from the subscribers service
area to the Base Transceiver Station(BTS) via
the repeater
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Version 1.5 (Modified December 7, 2009)
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. 1996-2009
All rights reserved.
Please send comments to:
E-Mail: info@adrftech.com
Phone: (818) 840-8131
Fax: (818) 840-8138
Address: Advanced RF Technologies, Inc.
Attention: Technical Publications Department
3116 Vanowen St.
Burbank, CA 91505
USA
www.adrftech.com
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User Manual V1.5
Revision History for Manual
Version Author Description Date
1.0 G.T Kim First Generation. February 2007
1.1 G.T Kim User GUI Upgrade May 4, 2007
1.2 G.T Kim UDC Module Upgrade December 17, 2008
1.3 K.Y Lee Changed UDC, Changed Digital
October 2008
Board, Change Manual Update
1.4 K.Y Lee Added Ethernet March 27, 2009
1.5 Sun Kim Address ChangeDecember 7, 2009
Revision History for Hardware
Version Author Description Date
1.0
2.0
Digital Part First Generation.
RF Hardware First Generation.
Digital Part Added Watch Dog
RF Hardware UDC Module Upgrade
February 2007
May 4, 2007
Digital Part Upgrade for Internal Block
3.0
3.2
RF Hardware
Changed UDC, Changed Digital
Board, Change Manual Update
Digital Part Added EVDO Detector for Input
October 2008
November 2008
RF Hardware -
4.0
Digital Part Added Ethernet
RF Hardware
-
March 5, 2009
Revision History for Firmware
Version Author Description Date
1.00 Software Team First Generation. February 2007
1.12 User GUI Upgrade May 4, 2007
1.13 Added GSM Function.
2.01 Added Watch Dog
2.04 Added Back up Battery
3.00.15 Firmware Unification Phase 1 February 20, 2009
3.00.16 Added GSM Function. February 24, 2009
4.00.36 Added Ethernet March 13, 2009
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction of Epoch-H ............................................................................. 7
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1.Introduction of Epoch-H
1.1 Introduction
Epoch-H series repeaters enhance outdoor wireless coverage in the most effective
and cost efficient way. For its intelligent design and versatility, Epoch-H series
repeaters are the ideal choice for wireless coverage problems outdoors.
In many large scale in-building applications, Epoch-H series repeaters can also be
used (e.g. malls, campuses, stadiums, etc.) with passive antennas instead of a
DAS (distributed antenna system) and offer significant cost savings.
**Using ADRF’s ‘High Isolation Antennas’, will allow for enhanced performance
by creating higher isolation. Please contact ADRF Sales for more information.
1.1.1 Highlights
EPOCH-HP
• Covers the 65 MHz PCS band, including G band
• Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power
• Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power
• 95 dB gain
• 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step
• Can Set AGC Output Power Level
• Automated installation
• Web GUI via DHCP
• Band Selectable via Web GUI
• Can Support Non-Contiguous Bands
• Supports Embedded Wireless Modem
• Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP
EPOCH-HC
• Covers the 25 MHz Cellular band (AF/BF)
• Down Link 37, 40 or 43dBm Composite Output Power
• Up Link 27dBm max Composite Output Power
• 95 dB gain
• 30 dB AGC Range @ 0.5 dB Step
• Can Set AGC Output Power Level
• Band Selectable via Software
• Supports Embedded Wireless Modem
• Supports Network Management Monitoring System via SNMP
** Special band combinations are also supported in all the models.
** Please contact ADRF Sales for any special band combination request.
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1.1.2 Available Models
Product ID Description
Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HP-05W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HP-10W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HP-20W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports up to Two (2) non-contiguous band
combinations (5/10 + 5/15MHz)
Table 1 – Epoch-HP Models
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Product ID Description
Down Link: 5 W (37dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HC-05W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Down Link: 10 W (40dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HC-10W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Down Link: 20 W (43 dBm) composite output power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Epoch-HC-20W
Up Link: 0.5W (27dBm) composite Output Power
with 95 dB of gain (30 dB dynamic AGC range).
Supports either AF/BF, GUI Selectable
Table 2 – Epoch-HC Models
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1.1.3 Parts List
Quantity Description
1 Repeater
1 Ethernet Cable
1 Ground Cable
1 Set Anchor Bolts
2 Sets Keys
1 Documentation CD*
Table 3 – Parts List
Figure 1 – Epoch-H Repeater Parts List
* CD includes: User Manual, Quick Start Guide, and Troubleshooting
Guide
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1.1.4 Repeater Quick View
Upper Guard Screw
Bracket
Screw(Page 18)
Door Lock
Figure 2 – EPOCH-H Front & Side Views
Server CPL Port
(Page 17)
Donor Antenna
Port (Page 17)
Server Antenna
Port (Page 18)
Ground Hole (Page 20)
Lower Guard
Screw(Page 18)
Bracket
Screw(Page 18)
Donor CPL Port
(Page 17)
Modem (Page 17)
Ethernet Port
(Page 16)
Back Up
Battery Port
(Page 16)
Wall Mounting
Bracket (Page 18)
Anchor Bolt
Hole (Page 18)
AC Power
Figure 3 –Epoch-H Bac
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Botto
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Figure 4–Epoch-H Inside Views
Back Up Battery
Switch (Page 16)
LED Display
(Page 15)
Power Switch
(Page 15)
Figure 5–Epoch-H Inner Door Views
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Fi
ure 6–Epoch-H Door Switch
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1.2 Warnings and Hazards
WARNING!ELECTRICSHOCK
Opening the Epoch-H could result in electric shock and may cause
severe injury.
WARNING! EXPOSURE TO RF
Working with the repeater while in operation, may expose the
technician to RF electromagnetic fields that exceed FCC rules for
human exposure. Visit the FCC website at
to learn more about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic
fields.
www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety
WARNING! DAMAGE TO REPEATER
Operating the Epoch-H with antennas in very close proximity
facing each other could lead to severe damage to the repeater.
RF EXPOSURE & ANTENNA PLACEMENT Guidelines
Actual separation distance is determined upon gain of antenna used.
Please maintain a minimum safe distance of at least 50 cm while operating near the
donor and the server antennas. Also, the donor antenna needs to be mounted
outdoors on a permanent structure.
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WARRANTY
Opening or tampering the Epoch-H will void all warranties.
Lithium Battery: CAUTION. RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY
INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO INSTRUCTIONS.
Ethernet Instructions : This equipment is for indoor use only. All cabling should be
limited to inside the building.
FCC Part 15 Class A
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at their own expense.
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2. Epoch-H Overview
2.1 Switches & Indicators
2.1.1 LEDs
Epoch-H has three LEDs on the Inner Control Board panel of the repeater as
shown below in Figure 7.
Figure 7 – Epoch-H Repeater LED View
POWER
If the LED is lit GREEN, it indicates that there is AC power to the repeater.
SOFT FAIL
If the LED is lit YELLOW, it indicates that there is a soft fail alarm in the
system. The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local User GUI.
In the event of a soft fail alarm, the repeater will still function, but the alarm
needs to be addressed promptly.
HARD FAIL
If the LED is lit RED, it indicates that there is a hard fail alarm in the system.
The detailed alarm information can be viewed via the local Web GUI. In the
event of a hard fail alarm, the repeater will not function and immediate
attention is required.
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2.1.2 AC Power Switch
Fi
ure 8–AC Power Switch
The AC Power on/off switch is located on the inside of repeater (Figure 8).
The switch should be powered on after the repeater has been installed properly.
2.1.3 Back Up Battery Switch & Battery Port
Fi
ure 9–Battery Switch & BatteryPo
The Battery Switch can be used to provide power to the optional External
Backup Battery (Figure 9).
Before connecting the Battery Box to the Repeater, make sure that the
Repeater is powered OFF and that the AC Cable is not plugged into the outlet.
Likewise, the Battery Box’s Circuit Protector Switch should always be turned
OFF.
(WARNING: If the Circuit Protector Switch is not turned OFF there may be a
risk of damage or electric shock)
(Note: Please contact ADRF Technical Support for assistance if you are
unfamiliar with the installation procedure of our battery box.)
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2.1.4 Ethernet Port
Figure 10 shows the Ethernet port is used to interface with the unit via RJ-45
crossover cable. Please set your network card to Obtain IP Address
automatically and the repeater will assign an IP Address via DHCP.
Figure 10 –Ethernet Port
2.1.5 Modem Module
Figure 11 shows the Modem Module that is used to interface with the unit via
modem. The modem will allow for remote configuration and monitoring via
SNMP.
Figure 11 –
Modem Module
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2.1.6 Other Ports
- Donor Antenna Port
Connect Donor Antenna.
- Donor CPL Port
You can check Donor output power.
- Sever Antenna Port
Connect Sever Antenna.
- Server CPL Port
You can check Donor output power.
2.2 Installation
2.2.1 Tools
No special tools or equipments are needed to install the Epoch-H
2.2.2 Procedure
Eight mounting holes are located on the wall-mounting bracket to attach it to
the wall. The wall bracket must be securely attached to sufficiently carry the
weight of the Epoch-H, which is bolted to the wall bracket through the four
aligned mounting holes.
The following steps should be followed while mounting the repeater:
Installation Procedure
① Take the Epoch-H out of the box
② Using the six anchor bolts, mount the bracket on the wall
③ Make sure the bracket is securely mounted
④ Slightly tilt the repeater and mount the repeater onto the wall as shown in
the picture. Hook the upper 2 guard screws first and then slide/push in
the lower 2 guard screws into place.
⑤ Make sure the Epoch-H is securely placed onto the wall bracket
⑥ Fasten the 8 bracket screws back properly
⑦ Inspect that everything is secure
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ure 12–Repeater Mounting Instructions
Fi
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2.2.3 Grounding
A ground cable is included in the packaging and should be properly connected
to the repeater as shown below.
Figure 13 – Ground Cable Connection
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2.3 Antenna Separation/Isolation
Separation between antennas is necessary to prevent oscillation.
Oscillation occurs when the signal entering the system continually reenters, due to the lack of separation between the donor and server antennas.
In other words, the signal is being fed back into the system. This creates a
constant amplification of the same signal. As a result, the noise level rises
above the signal level.
Figure 14 - RF Repeater Oscillation
To prevent feedback, the donor and server antennas must be separated by
an appropriate distance to provide sufficient isolation. Isolation is attained
by separating antennas a sufficient distance so that the output of one
antenna does not reach the input of the other. This distance is dependent
on the gain of the repeater.
A sufficient isolation value is 13 ~ 15 dB greater than the maximum gain
of the repeater. For example, if the gain of the repeater is 50 dB, then an
isolation of 63 ~ 65 dB or greater is required. In the same manner,
because the Epoch-H has a maximum gain of 95 dB, it requires an
isolation of at least 108 ~ 110 dB.
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2.4 Line of Sight
The donor antenna which points towards the base station typically has a
narrow beam antenna pattern. As a result, a slight deviation away from
the direction of the BTS can lead to less than optimum results. In addition,
obstacles between the repeater and the BTS may impair the repeater from
obtaining any BTS signal. As a result, the repeater cannot transmit signal
to the coverage area. Therefore, a direct line of sight to the BTS for the
donor antenna is vital to the function of a repeater. For the same reason,
placing the server antenna in direct line of sight of the coverage area is
also necessary.
Figure 15 - Direct Line of Sight to the BTS
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3. Epoch-H AROMS Setup
3.1 Repeater/PC Connection Using AROMS
i) Wait until the Power LED is lit in green. Connect the LAN cable between the
laptop’s Ethernet port and the repeater’s Ethernet port.
Note: Under Local Area Connection in Network Settings, make sure to select
Obtain an IP address automatically under Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties.
** Before proceeding to the next step, please close the cabinet door (do
not lock) at this time in order to avoid inadvertent RF feedback going
inside the repeater.”
ii) Launch Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0)
Note: ADRF’s Web GUI has not been tested for compatibility with any other web
browsers (e.g. Netscape, Firefox, Mozilla, etc.).
iii) Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet
Explorer:
http://192.168.63.1/home.asp
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iv) The following login screen will appear:
If you are not the Super-User, please type in your assigned username & password
which you should have received from the Super-User.
The default username and password for the General User is adrf & adrf,
respectively.
If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will
appear:
** If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please see the LAN Connectivity
Troubleshooting Guide on Page 36.
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3.2 Repeater Status
3.2.1 Epoch-HP
If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear:
In this window, the user can view the following:
(To change any parameters, e.g., PCS Sub-Bands, Instantaneous Band
Width, Gain Settings, AGC Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the
Control window.)
- CDMA Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 1900 MHz spectrums
on the downlink and uplink respectively.
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- Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the
downlink and uplink.
3.2.2 Epoch-HC
If you click on Status tab, the following window will appear
In this window, the user can view the following:
(To change any parameters, e.g., Instantaneous Band Width, Gain Settings, AGC
Level, etc., you must go to the Install or the Control window.)
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- Cellular Band: Will display the center frequencies of the 800 MHz spectrums
on the downlink and uplink respectively.
- Power & Gain: Will display the repeater input, gain and output power on the
downlink and uplink.
- Alarm: Will display seven alarms with three different status conditions
(Normal, Soft Fail or Hard Fail). Door Open: Soft fail alarm
- Message Board: Will show up to recent 20 log messages (Alarms &
Heartbeats).
- Installation: Will display repeater’s installation status (Not Installed or
Installed).
- Repeater Info: Will display repeater’s serial number, and location
information (latitude and longitude coordinates).
- Repeater Location: Will display the address where the repeater is installed
- Technical Support: Will display ADRF’s technical support contact
information.
- Installer Contact Info: Will display the installer’s name, phone and e-mail
address.
- Modem (only applicable if a wireless modem is connected to the repeater)
The Auto Connection box needs to be checked when the wireless modem is
installed inside the repeater. A wireless modem is used in order to send the
alarms and the heartbeat over the air to the Wireless Provider’s NOC.
Note: Once successfully logged in, the repeater model name and the site/cascade
ID will be displayed on the top of all the windows.
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3.3 Repeater Control
If you click on Control tab, the following window will appear:
In this window, the user can adjust the following parameters:
ⓐ General Setting
- Automatic Gain Control (Default mode is Off)
- Downlink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off)
- Uplink HPA on/off (Default mode is Off)
AGC Mode
AGC (Auto Gain Control) adjusts the variable gain of the repeater to ensure a
constant specified output power of 37, 40 or 43 dBm (depending on the Epoch-H
model). The functionality of the AGC feature is assured under the condition that
the input BTS signal is within the specified AGC range and that sufficient
isolation exists between antennas. By default, the AGC ON box is checked. To
manually change the gains in both the links, AGC ON must be unchecked.
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ⓑ Manual Gain Control
- Downlink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step)
- Uplink Gain Control (65 to 95 dB @ 0.5 dB step)
- Downlink AGC Level
Epoch-H-5W: 10 to 37 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 37 dBm
Epoch-H-10W: 13 to 40 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 40 dBm
Epoch-H-20W: 16 to 43 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 43 dBm
- Uplink AGC Level
Epoch-H-5 / 10 / 20W: 0 to 27 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: 27 dBm
ⓒSystem
- If you click the Reboot button, the following message box will appear:
When the system reboots, the latest settings will be saved.
Please wait approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute for the system to reboot.
- If you click the Factory Setting button, the following message box will appear:
Factory setting will erase the saved settings by the user and change all the
parameters to the factory default settings.
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ⓓ Heartbeat Time
- Heartbeat on and off (Default mode is On)
- Heartbeat periodic time (Range: 1 to 59 min @ 1 min step, default period is 20
min)
Control Item Action Setting Value
Heartbeat ON/OFF Set Heartbeat Mode ON/OFF
Periodic Time Set Heartbeat Time 1 ~ 20 min @ 1 min step
ⓔ Alarm Setting
- RSSI Alarm at Donor (-100 ~ -50 dBm @ 0.5 dB step, default value: -85 dBm)
- The RSSI alarm is the minimum RSSI value that the Epoch-HP requires to
ensure optimal coverage. The RSSI alarm will go off when the RSSI is lower
than the threshold value (refer to the RSSI value in the Alarm Setting Window).
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3.4 Repeater Install
3.4.1 Epoch-HP
If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear:
ⓐ Band Selection
Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth.
The Epoch-HP has two independent RF paths: Path 1 and Path 2. Path 1 supports
5 MHz bandwidth or 10MHz bandwidth. Path 2 supports 5 or 15 MHz
bandwidths.
One can use only one Path (single band: Path 1 or Path 2), any of the two Paths
(two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path 1 and Path 2), or both paths
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(two contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands: Path1and Path 2). Therefore, the
instantaneous bandwidth that the Epoch-HP supports is 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25MHz.
ⓑ SNMP
Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address.
Default Site ID is ADRF.
Default Manager IP address 100.10.10.100
ⓒ Repeater Location
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456
Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456
ⓓ Repeater Static IP: Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet
Mask, and Gateway. This information is necessary when using the Repeater in
conjunction with the External Modem Box. Default values are:
Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater.
It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual
progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will
display “Installation Successfully Completed” messa
C
lick on Statustab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to
“Installed
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If the Epoch-HP detects a problem during the installation process, it will show a
prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the instructions
and address the problem to finish the installation process.
If the problem persists, please contact our technical support.
ⓕ Repeater Location Info
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
ⓖ Repeater Installer Info
Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for technical
support.
ⓗ Date and Time: Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log
Messages)
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3.4.2 Epoch-HC
If you click on the Install tab, the following window will appear:
ⓐ Band Selection
Simply click on the desired operating bandwidth. The selected band will be
highlighted in orange. To de-select, click again on the undesired band. The
de-selected band will turn back white. Please see below Band Selection
screen shot.
Path 1 supports A”+A +A’ bandwidth;
Path 2 supports B+B’ bandwidths; Band Selection
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ⓑ SNMP
Type in the assigned Site/Cascade ID and Manager IP Address.
Default Site ID is ADRF.
Default Manager IP address is 100.10.10.100
ⓒ Location
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
Ex) Latitude: E/W (Upper Case) 034.123456
Longitude: N/S (Upper Case) 034.123456
ⓓ Repeater Static IP
Will display the Repeater’s Static IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway.
This information is necessary when using the Repeater in conjunction with the
External Modem Box. Default values are:
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ⓔ Auto Installation
Click the Install button to automatically setup the repeater.
It may take up to 3 minutes to complete the process. You will see a gradual
progress bar display. After the process is completed, a pop-up window will
display “Installation Successfully Completed” message.
lick on Statustab, the Installation box now changes from “Not Installed” to
C
“Installed.”
If the Epoch-HC detects a problem during the installation process, it will show
a prompt message, e.g., “Modem is not detected.” Please follow the
instructions and address the problem to finish the installation process.
If the problem persists, please contact our technical support
ⓕ Repeater Location Info
Please type in the physical address where the repeater is installed.
ⓖ Repeater Installer Info
Please type in the installer’s name, phone number and e-mail address for
technical support.
ⓗ Date & Time
Sets the date and time for the internal clock (required for Log Messages)
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 36 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
3.5 Repeater System
If you click on the System tab, the following window will appear:
Note: If you are the Super-User, you will see account management section under
the System Window. If you are a general user, you will not be able to see the
account management portion.
Only the Super-User can add, delete and modify a user. The following window
illustrates how a new user can be added by simply clicking on New Account.
The following window illustrates how the administrator can be changed by simply
clicking on Administrator.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 37 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Firmware Upgrade
If you click on Firmware Upgrade, the following window will appear. You can
browse through your PC and locate the firmware file. Once it’s selected, simply
click on Update and it’ll upload the latest firmware automatically and close the
session. You will need to re-login again.
After the firmware update process in done, you will see the following pop-up
window
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 38 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
4. Maintenance Guide for Epoch-H
4.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist
4.1.1 Check for loose connections between the repeater and antennas. If
connections are loose, make sure that all connections are tightly fastened
properly.
4.1.2 Cables and connectors are in good condition.
4.1.3 Ensure that the repeater brackets are in good condition and that the repeater
is securely fastened.
4.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation
4.2.1 Recommendations
Perform the Periodic Inspection Checklist quarterly or semiannually.
4.2.2 Precautions
Do not operate the repeater with the antennas in extremely close proximity
to one another as this may cause damage to the repeater.
Do not change the parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized
supervisor.
Do not move the repeater unless instructed to do so by an authorized
supervisor.
Do not detach any cables to the repeater unless repair of respective
components is necessary.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 39 of 60
5. Epoch-H Series Troubleshooting Guide
5.1 Connectivity Guide for LAN
∴ If you cannot connect to the Web GUI, please follow the steps listed below:
i) If you see the icon below (Figure 16)
Figure-16
- Check the Power Line to see whether or not the repeater is being powered correctly.
- Use the Cross-over Cable that came with the repeater to connect the repeater to your
laptop. If you still cannot connect, replace the cross-over cable with another one.
- If unsuccessful, power the repeater down and wait for at least 5-10 seconds for it to
electrically discharge, then power the repeater back up. Wait for the PWR LED to light
up before attempting the IP address in browser again. (When the repeater powers up, you
will hear a faint click)
ii) If you see the icon in Figure 17, then the computer is in the process of
obtaining an IP Address and you will not be able to connect to the unit. Once you see the
icon in Figure 18 then you can attempt to connect to the unit.
Figure-17
Figure-18
- If unsuccessful: Go to Start ->Control Panel or Start ->Settings ->Control Panel.
Double-Click
Network Connections-> Right-Click Local Area Connection ->Left-Click
Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the list ->Double-Click Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 40 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Instead of “Obtain an IP address automatically”, please select “Use the following IP
address” and input the following values:
IP address: 192.168.63.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
iii) If you see the icon in Figure 19, then the IP Address has been obtained. If you
see this icon and still cannot connect to the unit, then please follow the steps listed below.
Figure-19
Verify HOST/REMOTE switch is set to the HOST mode.
- When the unit is set to Host Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.1
- When the unit is set to Remote Mode, the IP address for the unit is 192.168.63.5
Please note the only time ‘REMOTE’ mode is utilized is for modem box monitoring.
iv) Use Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6.0 or above) to log into Web GUI
Note: ADRF’s Web GUI is not compatible with other web browsers such as Netscape,
Firefox, Mozilla, Opera, etc.
Please type the following IP address into the address bar of MS Internet Explorer:
http://192.168.63.1/home.asp or http://192.168.63.1/
The following login screen will appear:
If you are not the Super-User
you should have received from the Super-User
, please type in your assigned username & password which
. The default username and password for
the General User is adrf & adrf, respectively.
If the username & password is typed in incorrectly, the following screen will appear:
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 41 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
v) If the steps above do not remedy the situation and you still cannot connect to
the Web GUI, then follow these steps:
a. Verify that the switch is set to Host
b. Switch the network adapter back to “Obtain IP Address Automatically”,
which can be done by going to the Start Menu ->Control Panel ->
Double-click Network Connections ->Right-click Local Area Connection ->Left-click Properties ->Scroll down to the bottom of the
list ->Double-click Internet Protocol ->Select “Obtain an IP address
automatically”-> click OK
c. Power down the repeater and wait at least 10 seconds
d. Power down the laptop and wait at least 10 seconds
e. Verify that a cross-over network cable is connected to the unit and
laptop
f. Power up the repeater and wait 30 seconds
g. Power up your laptop
h. Launch Internet Explorer and in the address bar input http://192.168.63.1/
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 42 of 60
5.2 Troubleshooting Guide for Repeater
Alarm Status Parameter Troubleshooting
1. Make sure connectors are tight at each port.
Sweep lines.
2. Use a 50 Ω dummy load, connect it to the
Alarming Port to check whether the repeater
is faulty. (e.g. if the Down Link is alarming,
VSWR Hard Fail VSWR Over 3:1
Epoch-H(5Watt) 37dBm~38dBm
connect the dummy to the Server Port.)
3. If multiple Server Antennas are connected,
connect only one antenna and recheck the
Alarm. If the Alarm clears, faulty connectors
like combiners/ splitters in the serving line and
lightning arrestors (polyphasers) may be
causing the problem.
>Max Output
Power+1dB
1. Check Input/Gain/Output values in the
‘Status Page’
2. Check Input Level (If the input exceeds the
max rated power, add an Attenuator to the
input/ Donor port)
3. Check whether AGC is On (In the case of UL
Over Power
Soft Fail UL/DL
Epoch-H(10Watt) 40dBm~41dBm
Epoch-H(20Watt) 43dBm~44dBm
Epoch-H(5Watt) 37dBm~39dBm
Shutdown, make sure that Tracking is OFF)
4. Factory Setting & Reboot
Hard Fail UL/DL
Epoch-H(10Watt) 40dBm~42dBm
>Max Output
Power+2dB
Epoch-H(20Watt) 43dBm~45dBm
1. Check whether Input/Gain/Output are
RF Power Soft Fail Invalid Output Level of Gain
invalid.
2. From the Control page, check the Alarm
Settings.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 43 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
Low Incoming
RSSI
Soft Fail
Downlink Input Value is less than threshold:
PCS/ Cell: -95dBm minimum
User Manual V1.5
(Default 6dB)
3. Go under ‘Control’ tab and tur n of f AGC a nd
change gain manually to verify BDA is
responding to changes. Recheck the measured
values.
1. Ensure proper ports are connected (Donor/
Server).
2. Verify the Donor antenna is pointed toward
the correct cell site.
3. Verify the selected band(s) and be sure it is
the right band(s) for the area.
4. Please be aware that our bdas typically
require well above -85dBm (threshold) of
incoming RSSI on the DL side.
Under/Over
Current
Over
Temperature
Input Overload Hard Fail
Soft Fail
Hard Fail
Soft Fail
Hard Fail
Current falls out of the permitted range
Repeater’s internal temperature exceeds the permitted range
Input Signal Level increases beyond the set range:
PCS/ Cell: -30dBm max input
1. Factory Setting & Reboot
2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support.
1. Factory Setting & Reboot
2. Recheck, if continues, contact Tech Support.
1. Add attenuator to donor/server antenna
(Applicable to DAS)
2. Factory Setting & Reboot
1. Check Input Level. (fluctuates drastically)
2. We recommend 13~15dB + max gain of
repeater between the donor and the server
antenna as an isolation value.
Low Isolation
Oscillation
Antennas are located too close to one another, causing RF output to feed
input.
3. Check antenna direction (make sure that the
Donor and Server antennas are not facing
one another)
4. Placing an attenuator before the nearest
serving antenna can also help to increase
isolation.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 44 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
No Heartbeats Internal Modem not sending out heartbeats.
User Manual V1.5
1. Go to ‘Control’ menu, click ‘Alarm Setting’
and verify ‘Heartbeat ON’ is checked and the
appropriate time of 20 min. (the 20min mark
can be lowered down to 1min in order to
observe the alarm quicker)
2. Go to ‘Install’ menu and verify ‘Auto
Connection’ under ‘Modem’ is checked. Then
click ‘Disconnect’ and click ‘Connect’. Then
go to the ‘Status’ page to see if any modem
activity has taken place.
3. If unsuccessful, go to ‘Control’ menu, click
‘Gain Setting’ and click ‘Reboot’.
4. Then go to ‘Status’ menu and verify in
Message Board is any modem activity has
taken place. (Warning: clicking on ‘Reboot’
can potentially cause a temporary loss of
service to the facility.)
• If all of the above methods do not yield any
results, please contact tech support to verify
the provisioning of the modem.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 45 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
Connectivity Issue Unable to Interface to repeater with GUI Software.
User Manual V1.5
1. Please verify under ‘Device Manager’ of
Windows that the necessary drivers for the USB
to serial adapter are installed.
2. Be sure to use the GUI software from the CD
that came with the repeater.
3. If for some reason the CD is not available,
contact 24HR tech support to acquire the
appropriate one.
4. In the event of using a USB-to-serial
converter, you must be sure to the ‘COM port’
number on the ‘STATUS PAGE’ matches the
COM port number of the usb to- serial adapter
in your ‘Device Manager’ of Windows.
5. If the GUI software at any time reports a
missing file error such as “component
missing”, please be sure to contact our tech
support staff directly at the number provided
below.
6. Connectivity is accomplished successfully
when both TX/RX lights are blinking green
in the lower right-hand corner of the GUI
software.
To get output power on the Downlink side o f
the BDA even lower to plug into a DAS system,
the use of 5dB or 10dB attenuators/pads with
the proper tolerance of wattage is
recommended.
Connecting to DAS
All our PCS as well as Cellular BDAs can have the ‘AGC’ function enabled
and the ‘Downlink AGC Level’ set from 0dBm to whichever value is
specified by the manufacturer for common DAS applications.
PCS: lowest DL AGC value 0dBm
For any other issues, contact ADRF Tech Support at 1-800-313-9345 or 1-323-514-9070
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 46 of 60
6. Warranty and Repair Policy
6.1 General Warranty
The Epoch-H carries a Standard Warranty period of two (2) years unless indicated
otherwise on the package or in the acknowledgment of the purchase order.
6.2 Limitations of Warranty
Your exclusive remedy for any defective product is limited to the repair or
replacement of the defective product. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. may elect
which remedy or combination of remedies to provide in its sole discretion.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. shall have a reasonable time after determining
that a defective product exists to repair or replace the problem unit. Advanced RF
Technologies, Inc. warranty applies to repaired or replaced products for the
balance of the applicable period of the original warranty or ninety days from the
date of shipment of a repaired or replaced product, whichever is longer.
6.3 Limitation of Damages
The liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price
for the defective product.
6.4 No Consequential Damages
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. has no liability for general, consequential,
incidental or special damages.
6.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. standard warranty does not cover products
which have been received improperly packaged, altered, or physically damaged.
For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting tampering, physically abused
enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made without Advanced
RF T echnologies, Inc. authorization, will void all warranty.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 47 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
6.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA)
No product may be returned directly to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. without
first getting an approval from Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. If it is determined
that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number and
instructions in how to return the product. An unauthorized return, i.e., one for
which an RMA number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your
expense. Authorized returns are to be shipped to the address on the RMA in an
approved shipping container. You will be given our courier information. It is
suggested that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if an
occasion arises where a defective product needs to be shipped back to Advanced
RF Technologies, Inc. To request an RMA, please call (800) 313-9345 or send an
email to techsupport@adrftech.com.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 48 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Appendix A: Epoch-HP Specifications
A.1 Electrical Specifications
Parameters Specifications Comments
Frequency
Range
Frequency Error
Band Selection 5/10 MHz + 5/15 MHz
AC Power 100~130 VAC UL 60950
AC Frequency 45~65 Hz
AC Supply Protection Fuse
Back Up Battery option +24V 8 Hours
Ground External threaded stud
B.5 Other Specifications
Parameters Specifications Remarks
MTBF > 50,000 hours
UL 60950
Certificates
FCC CFR47 part 15
Warranty 3 Years
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 52 of 60
Appendix C: Epoch-H Mechanical Drawing
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 53 of 60
Appendix D: Epoch-HP Overview
D.1Black Diagram
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 54 of 60
D.2 Components
Epoch-HP 5W / 10W / 20W
Epoch-HP Internal Components
Power Supply
It provides DC power to each module within the repeater.
Controller
It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the
parameters. Also it interfaces with PC through Ethernet port.
Down Converter Module
The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Up Converter Module
The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 55 of 60
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Duplexer
It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): PCS TX (1930 ~ 1995 MHz) & RX
(1850 ~ 1915 MHz)
HPA
It receives the output signal from the Up / Down converter module and amplifies
the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level.
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 56 of 60
Appendix E:Epoch-HC Overview
E.1 Block Diagram
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 57 of 60
E.2 Components
Epoch-HC 5W / 10W / 20W
Control Board
Duplexer Power Supply
Door Alarm On/Off Switch
Modem Coupler
Donor Port Server Port
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 58 of 60
Up Link UDC Up Link HPA
Down Link UDC
Modem Module
DHCP Sub Board
Down Link HPA
Epoch-H (HP/HC) RF Repeater
User Manual V1.5
Power Supply
It provides DC power to each module within the repeater.
Control Board
It is responsible for monitoring the status of each module and controls the
parameters.
Down Link UDC
The downlink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Up Link UDC
The uplink RF signal that enters through the cavity filter is converted to IF
frequency, which is later converted back to RF frequency through SAW filtering.
Duplexer
It consists of two BPFs (band-pass filters): Cellular TX (869 ~ 894 MHz) & RX
(824 ~ 849 MHz)
Up/Down Link HPA
It receives the output signal from the Up/Down converter module and amplifies
the signal to the repeater’s rated maximum power level.
Modem Module
Modem Module
Door Alarm Switch
Modem Coupler
Coupler for modem
DHCP Sub Board
RJ45 for Web GUI
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary DocumentPage 59 of 60
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