The AAT4280A SmartSwitch is a member of AnalogicTech’s
Application Specific Power MOSFET™ (ASPM™) product
family. The AAT4280A is a P-channel MOSFET power
switch designed for high-side load switching applications.
The device has a typical R
increased load switch power handling capacity. The device
is available in three different versions with flexible turn-on
and turn-off characteristics — from very fast to slew rate
limited. The standard AAT4280A (-1) version has a slew
rate limited turn-on load switch and is functionally compatible with the AAT4250 device, while offering superior
R
characteristics. The AAT4280A (-2) version fea-
DS(ON)
tures fast load switch turn-on capabilities, typically less
than 500ns turn-on and 3μs turn-off times. The AAT4280A
(-3) variation offers a shutdown load discharge circuit to
rapidly turn off a load circuit when the switch is disabled.
The AAT4280A (-4) version features the slowest load
switch turn-on capability, typically greater than 4.0ms
turn-on time. All AAT4280A load switch versions operate
with an input voltage ranging from 1.5V to 5.5V, making
them ideal for both 3V and 5V systems. Input logic levels
are TTL and 2.5V to 5V CMOS compatible. The quiescent
supply current is very low, typically 25nA.
The AAT4280A is available in a Pb-free, 8-pin SC70JW
package or a Pb-free, 6-pin SOT23 package and is specified over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
of 80mΩ, allowing
DS(ON)
• 1.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
• Very Low R
• Slew Rate Limited Turn-On Time Options
4.5ms
▪
1ms
▪
0.5μs
▪
100μs
▪
• Fast Shutdown Load Discharge Option
• Low Quiescent Current
25nA (typ)
▪
• TTL/CMOS Input Logic Level
• Temperature Range: -40ºC to +85°C
• 3kV ESD Rating
• SC70JW-8 and SOT23-6 Packages
, Typically 80mΩ (5V)
DS(ON)
Applications
• Cellular Telephones
• Digital Still Cameras
• Hot Swap Supplies
• LCD Panels
• Notebook Computers
• Personal Communication Devices
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
Typical Application
V
GND
IN
AAT4280A
IN
C
1µF
IN
ON
ON/OFF
GND
GND
OUTIN
C
OUT
0.1µF
V
OUT
GND
4280A.2008.04.1.51
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
1, 5, 6, 7, 8INThis pin is the input to the P-channel MOSFET source. Bypass to ground through a 1.0μF capacitor.
2OUTThis pin is the P-channel MOSFET drain connection. Bypass to ground through a 0.1μF capacitor.
3
4GNDGround connection.
SymbolFunction
ON/OFFEnable input.
Pin Configuration
SC70JW-8 SOT23-6
(Top View) (Top View)
1
IN
2
OUT
ON/OFF
3
45
GND
8
IN
7
IN
6
IN
OUT
GND
1
2
6
5
IN
GND
IN
ON/OFF
3
4
IN
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Selector Guide
Part NumberSlew Rate (typ)Active Pull DownEnable
AAT4280A-11msActive High
AAT4280A-20.5μsActive High
AAT4280A-3100μs
AAT4280A-44.5ms
✓
✓
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
SymbolDescriptionValueUnits
V
IN
V
ON
V
OUT
I
MAX
I
DM
T
J
T
S
T
LEAD
V
ESD
IN to GND-0.3 to 6V
ON/OFF to GND-0.3 to 6V
OUT to GND-0.3 to VIN + 0.3V
Maximum Continuous Switch Current2.3A
Maximum Pulsed Current
Operating Junction Temperature Range-40 to 150°C
Storage Temperature Range-65 to 150°C
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads)300°C
ESD Rating2 - HBM3000V
IN ≥ 2.5V6A
IN < 2.5V3A
Active High
Active High
Thermal Characteristics
SymbolDescriptionValueUnits
Θ
JA
P
D
Thermal Resistance140°C/W
Power Dissipation714mW
3
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.
2. Human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin.
3. Mounted on an AAT4280A demo board in still 25°C air.
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C; typical values are TA = 25°C.
SymbolDescriptionConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
AAT4280A All Versions
V
IN
I
Q
I
(off)Off Supply CurrentON/OFF = Inactive, OUT = Open1μA
Q
I
(off)Off Switch Current
SD
R
DS(on)
TC
RDS
V
IL
V
IH
I
SINK
AAT4280A-1
T
D(ON)
T
ON
T
D(OFF)
AAT4280A-2
T
D(ON)
T
ON
T
D(OFF)
AAT4280A-3
T
D(ON)
T
ON
T
D(OFF)
R
PD
AAT4280A-4
T
D(ON)
T
ON
T
D(OFF)
R
PD
Operation Voltage1.55.5V
Quiescent Current ON/OFF = Active1μA
On Resistance
ON/OFF = Inactive, V
= 5V, TA = 25°C80120
IN
= 4.2V, TA = 25°C85130
V
IN
= 3V, TA = 25°C100150
V
IN
= 1.8V, TA = 25°C160250
IN
V
= 1.5V, TA = 25°C200300
IN
= 01
OUT
On Resistance Temperature Coeffi cient2800ppm/°C
V
= 1.8V to 5.5V
ON/OFF Input Logic Low Voltage
ON/OFF Input Logic High Voltage
ON/OFF Input LeakageV
IN
= 2.7V to 4.2V2
V
IN
V
= 4.2V to 5.5V2.4
IN
= 1.5V to 2.7V1.4
V
IN
= 5.5V1μA
ON/OFF
Output Turn-On DelayVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-On Rise TimeVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-Off Delay TimeVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-On DelayVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-On Rise TimeVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-Off Delay TimeVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-On DelayVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-On Rise TimeVIN = 5V, R
Output Turn-Off Delay TimeVIN = 5V, R
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
1
0.4
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C2040μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C10001500μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C410μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C0.52μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C0.51μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C410μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C2040μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C100150μs
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C410μs
Output Pull-Down Resistance During OFFON/OFF = Inactive, TA = 25°C150250
Output Turn-On Delay TimeVIN = 3.3V, R
Output Turn-On Rise TimeVIN = 3.3V, R
Output Turn-OFF Delay TimeVIN = 3.3V, R
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C2040μs
LOAD
= 10Ω, TA = 25°C20004500μs
LOAD
= 10Ω, TA =25°C410μs
LOAD
Output Pull-Down Resistance During OFFON/OFF = Inactive, TA = 25°C150250
μAV
mΩV
V
V
Ω
Ω
1. For VIN outside this range, consult typical ON/OFF threshold curve.
The AAT4280A is a family of flexible P-channel MOSFET
power switches designed for high-side load switching
applications. There are three versions of the AAT4280A
with different turn-on and turn-off characteristics to
choose from, depending upon the specific requirements
of an application. The first version, the AAT4280A-1, has
a moderate turn-on slew rate feature, which reduces
inrush current when the MOSFET is turned on. This
function allows the load switch to be implemented with
either a small input capacitor or no input capacitor at all.
During turn-on slewing, the current ramps linearly until
it reaches the level required for the output load condition. The proprietary turn-on current control method
works by careful control and monitoring of the MOSFET
gate voltage. When the device is switched ON, the gate
voltage is quickly increased to the threshold level of the
MOSFET. Once at this level, the current begins to slew
as the gate voltage is slowly increased until the MOSFET
becomes fully enhanced. Once it has reached this point,
the gate is quickly increased to the full input voltage and
R
is minimized.
DS(ON)
The second version, the AAT4280A-2, is a very fast
switch intended for high-speed switching applications.
This version has no turn-on slew rate control and no
special output discharge features.
The third switch version, the AAT4280A-3, has the addition
of a minimized slew rate limited turn-on function and a
shutdown output discharge circuit to rapidly turn off a load
when the load switch is disabled through the ON/OFF pin.
The final switch version, the AAT4280A-4, features a very
slow turn-on slew rate with a typical value of 4.5ms for
LCD panel applications.
All versions of the AAT4280A operate with input voltages
ranging from 1.5V to 5.5V. All versions of this device
have extremely low operating current, making them
ideal for battery-powered applications. The ON/OFF control pin is TTL compatible and will also function with 2.5V
to 5V logic systems, making the AAT4280A an ideal
level-shifting load switch.
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Applications Information
Input Capacitor
A 1μF or larger capacitor is typically recommended for
C
in most applications. A CIN capacitor is not required
IN
for basic operation; however, C
load transients from affecting upstream circuits. C
should be located as close to the device V
cally possible. Ceramic, tantalum, or aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be selected for C
specific capacitor ESR requirement for C
higher current operation, ceramic capacitors are recommended for C
due to their inherent capability over tan-
IN
talum capacitors to withstand input current surges from
low impedance sources, such as batteries in portable
devices.
Output Capacitor
For proper slew operation, a 0.1μF capacitor or greater
between V
capacitor has no specific capacitor type or ESR requirement. If desired, C
accommodate any load transient condition without
adversely affecting the device turn-on slew rate time.
and GND is recommended. The output
OUT
may be increased without limit to
OUT
is useful in preventing
IN
pin as practi-
IN
. There is no
IN
; however, for
IN
IN
VIN for extended periods of time, it is recommended to
place a Schottky diode from V
cathode to V
and anode to V
IN
to V
IN
OUT
(connecting the
OUT
). The Schottky diode
forward voltage should be less than 0.45V.
Thermal Considerations and
High Output Current Applications
The AAT4280A is designed to deliver a continuous output
load current. The limiting characteristic for maximum
safe operating output load current is package power dissipation. In order to obtain high operating currents,
careful device layout and circuit operating conditions
need to be taken into account.
The following discussions will assume the load switch is
mounted on a printed circuit board utilizing the minimum
recommended footprint, as stated in the Layout
Considerations section of this datasheet.
At any given ambient temperature (T
package power dissipation can be determined by the following equation:
[T
- TA]
P
D(MAX)
J(MAX)
=
θ
JA
), the maximum
A
Enable Function
The AAT4280A features an enable / disable function. This
pin (ON/OFF) is compatible with both TTL or CMOS logic.
Reverse Output-to-Input
Voltage Conditions and Protection
Under normal operating conditions, a parasitic diode exists
between the output and input of the load switch. The input
voltage should always remain greater than the output load
voltage, maintaining a reverse bias on the internal parasitic diode. Conditions where V
be avoided since this would forward bias the internal parasitic diode and allow excessive current flow into the V
pin and possibly damage the load switch.
In applications where there is a possibility of V
exceeding V
for brief periods of time during normal
IN
operation, the use of a larger value C
highly recommended. A larger value of C
to C
down, thus preventing V
will effect a slower CIN decay rate during shut-
OUT
OUT
cations where there is a greater danger of V
might exceed VIN should
OUT
OUT
OUT
capacitor is
IN
with respect
IN
from exceeding VIN. In appli-
exceeding
OUT
Constants for the AAT4280A are maximum junction temperature, T
tance, Θ
JA
lated at the maximum operating temperature where T
= 125°C, and package thermal resis-
J(MAX)
= 120°C/W. Worst case conditions are calcu-
=
A
85°C. Typical conditions are calculated under normal
ambient conditions where T
P
= 333mW. At TA = 25°C, P
D(MAX)
= 25°C. At TA = 85°C,
A
= 833mW.
D(MAX)
The maximum continuous output current for the AAT4280A
is a function of the package power dissipation and the R
of the MOSFET at T
at T
temperature R
For maximum current, refer to the following equation:
P
I
OUT(MAX)
D(MAX)
<
R
DS
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
For example, if VIN = 5V, R
25°C, I
= 2.3A. If the output load current were to
OUT(MAX)
= 154mΩ and TA =
DS(MAX)
exceed 2.3A or if the ambient temperature were to
increase, the internal die temperature would increase
and the device would be damaged.
Higher peak currents can be obtained with the AAT4280A.
To accomplish this, the device thermal resistance must
be reduced by increasing the heat sink area or by operating the load switch in a duty-cycle manner.
High Peak Output Current Applications
Some applications require the load switch to operate at
a continuous nominal current level with short duration,
high-current peaks. The duty cycle for both output current levels must be taken into account. To do so, first
calculate the power dissipation at the nominal continuous current level, and then add in the additional power
dissipation due to the short duration, high-current peak
scaled by the duty factor.
For example, a 4V system using an AAT4280A operates
at a continuous 100mA load current level and has short
2A current peaks, as in a GSM application. The current
peak occurs for 576μs out of a 4.61ms period.
First, the current duty cycle is calculated:
The power dissipation for 100mA load at 87.5% duty
cycle is 1.45mW. Now the power dissipation for the
remaining 12.5% of the duty cycle at 2A is calculated:
P
D(MAX)
P
= (2A)2 · 166mΩ
D(2A)
P
= 664mW
D(2A)
P
D(12.5%D/C)
P
D(12.5%D/C)
P
D(12.5%D/C)
2
= I
OUT
· R
DS
= %DC · P
= 0.125 · 664mΩ
= 83mW
D(2A)
The power dissipation for 2A load at 12.5% duty cycle is
83mW. Finally, the two power figures are summed to
determine the total true power dissipation under the
varied load:
P
= P
D(total)
P
= 1.45mW + 83mW
D(total)
P
= 84.5mW
D(total)
D(100mA)
+ P
D(2A)
The maximum power dissipation for the AAT4280A operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C is 333mW. The
device in this example will have a total power dissipation
of 84.5mW. This is well within the thermal limits for safe
operation of the device; in fact, at 85°C, the AAT4280A
will handle a 2A pulse for up to 50% duty cycle. At lower
ambient temperatures, the duty cycle can be further
increased.
The load current is 100mA for 87.5% of the 4.61ms
period and 2A for 12.5% of the period. Since the
Electrical Characteristics do not report R
DS(MAX)
for 4V
operation, it must be calculated approximately by consulting the chart of R
vs. VIN. The RDS reported for
DS(ON)
5V can be scaled by the ratio seen in the chart to derive
the R
for a 4V VIN: 120mΩ · 87mΩ /80mΩ = 130mΩ.
DS
De-rated for temperature: 130mΩ · (1 + 0.0028 · (125°C
- 25°C)) = 166mΩ. The power dissipation for a 100mA
load is calculated as follows:
P
D(MAX)
P
D(100mA)
P
D(100mA)
P
D(87.5%D/C)
P
D(87.5%D/C)
P
D(87.5%D/C)
2
= I
OUT
· R
DS
= (100mA)2 · 166mW
= 1.66mW
= %DC · P
D(100mA)
= 0.875 · 1.66mW
= 1.45mW
Printed Circuit Board
Layout Recommendations
For proper thermal management and to take advantage
of the low R
layout rules should be followed: V
of the AAT4280A, a few circuit board
DS(ON)
and V
IN
should be
OUT
routed using wider than normal traces, and GND should
be connected to a ground plane. To maximize package
thermal dispation and power handling capacity of the
AAT4280A SC70JW-8 package, the ground plane area
connected to the ground pins should be made as large
as possible. For best performance, C
and C
IN
should
OUT
be placed close to the package pins.
Evaluation Board Layout
The AAT4280A evaluation layout follows the printed circuit board layout recommendations and can be used for
good applications layout. Refer to Figures 1 through 3.
Note: Board layout shown is not to scale.
124280A.2008.04.1.5
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AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
Figure 1: AAT4280A SC70JW-8 Package Figure 2: AAT4280A SC70JW-8 Package
Evaluation Board Component Side Layout. Evaluation Board Solder Side Layout.
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor
products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed
0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at
http://www.analogictech.com/about/quality.aspx.
Package Information
0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC
SC70JW-8
0.10
0.20
1.75
2.20
1
Part Number (Tape and Reel)
2
0.225 ± 0.075
2.00 ± 0.20
0.05
0.15
1.10 MAX
0.85
7° ± 3
All dimensions in millimeters.
1. XYY = assembly and date code.
2. Sample stock is generally held for part numbers listed in BOLD.
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0.100
0.15
0.45 ± 0.10
4° ± 4
2.10 ± 0.30
0.048REF
0.05
0.05
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
AAT4280A
Slew Rate Controlled Load SwitchSmartSwitch
TM
PRODUCT DATASHEET
2.85 ± 0.15
±
±
±
±
±
°
±
°
°
1.90 BSC
0.95 BSC
SOT23-6
All dimensions in millimeters.
0.125
1.575
0.075
0.075
10° ± 5
0.40 ± 0.10 × 6
0.20
1.10
0.20
2.80
0.25
1.20
4
4
0.60 REF
0.15 ± 0.07
0.45 ± 0.150.10 BSC
GAUGE PLANE
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Phone (408) 737-4600
Fax (408) 737-4611