ADTRAN 1200153L1, XRT, 336048VUR-2, XR, 3360.9VU01 User Manual

...
Table of Contents
Express XR/XRT
128 kbps ISDN Modem
Quick Start Guide
1200153L1 Express XR, Data Only 1200153L2 Express XRT, Two Phone Ports
3360.9VU01 Express XR Power Supply, 9.0 V DC Output 336048VUR-2 Express XRT Power Supply, 48 V DC Output
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Trademarks
Express XR, Express XRT, and Express Configuration Wizard are trademarks of ADTRAN, Inc. Hayes is a registered trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc. HyperACCESS is a registered trademark of Hilgraeve Inc. MicroPhone Pro is a trademark of Software Ventures Corporation. PROCOMM PLUS is a registered trademark of Datastorm Technologies, Inc. ReachOut is a registered trademark of Stac Electronics. Windows is a registered trademark and Windows NT is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. pcANYWHERE is a trademark of Symantec Corporation.
The Express XR and Express XRT incorporate Synchronous Data Compres­sion based on either IBM or Stac Electronics proprietary intellectual property depending on the time of manufacture. The following trademarks and copyrights are applicable:
Stacker LZS Compression Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materi­als related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by Carnegie Mellon University. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. This software is provided "as is" and without any express or implied warranties, including, without limita­tion, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
901 Explorer Boulevard
P.O. Box 070020
Huntsville, AL 35807
Phone: (800) 8-ADTRAN
© 1996 ADTRAN, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Printed in USA.
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FCC regulations require that the following information be provided to the customer in this manual.
1. If your telephone equipment (Express XR/XRT) causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice isn’t practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
2. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be given advance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service.
3. If you experience trouble with this equipment (Express XR/XRT), please contact ADTRAN (see inside back cover) for repair/warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected, or until you are sure the equipment is not malfunctioning.
4. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or TV reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on. The user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN will void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of the Depart­ment of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numeriques de Class B prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur: "Appareils Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permis­sible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Cana­dian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunc­tions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections them­selves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the require­ment that the total of the Load Numbers of all devices does not exceed
100.
WARRANTY: ADTRAN warrants that items manufactured by ADTRAN and supplied under Buyer’s order shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship and will conform to applicable specifications and drawings. ADTRAN’s liability herein, whether based upon breach of warranty or contract or negligence in manufacture, shall be limited to replacement or repair at ADTRAN’s election of all such defective or nonconforming items, provided that this warranty shall apply only where Buyer has given ADTRAN written notice of such defects or nonconformity within five (5) years* after delivery by ADTRAN of such items to Buyer. ADTRAN shall have the right prior to return to inspect at Buyer’s plant any items claimed to be defective or nonconforming.
*Note: The following items carry warranty period as shown.
1. Items not of ADTRAN manufacture will carry the remaining
warranty and related terms and conditions of the original manufacturer.
2. Encapsulated U-Repeater and Encapsulated DDS Repeater - 2
years.
The foregoing constitutes the sole and exclusive remedy of the Buyer and exclusive liability of ADTRAN AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AS TO MER­CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE SOLD, DESCRIPTION, QUAL­ITY, PRODUCTIVENESS OR ANY OTHER MATTER. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall ADTRAN be liable for the loss of use or profit or other collateral, special or consequential damages.
RETURNS: Return authorization must be obtained from ADTRAN prior to return of any items, including those for repair. Buyer’s right to repair or replacement are governed by this Warranty. Issuance of credit for returned items shall be made at ADTRAN’s discretion upon Buyer’s request. All returns for credit accepted by ADTRAN are subject to a restocking fee.
SHIPPING: The cost of shipping the equipment from Buyer’s facility back to ADTRAN shall be paid by the Buyer. The cost for return shipping of the equipment by surface carrier shall be paid by ADTRAN. ADTRAN will utilize other means of express shipment at the request of the Buyer. The cost of shipping shall be paid by the Buyer if express shipment is requested. In­warranty equipment returned for repair that is found not defective will carry a nominal charge to cover handling cost.
OUT OF WARRANTY: The cost of out-of-warranty repairs including return shipment are subject to a charge as quoted by ADTRAN. The cost of the
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repair will be invoiced and the return of the item will be made using the most economical shipment means available. ADTRAN will use other means of express shipment at the request of the Buyer. In this case, the cost of shipping shall be paid by the Buyer.
ALTERATION TO EQUIPMENT PURCHASED: Modification or alteration to purchased equipment by Buyer, other than that specifically authorized by this Agreement or by ADTRAN, shall VOID AND NULLIFY, in its entirety, all warranty conditions as set forth in Warranty paragraph.
ENGINEERING CHANGES: ADTRAN reserves the right to make progress and design changes in standard product items ordered without prior approval or notification to Buyer and without incurring any obligations or liability to make the same changes in items previously manufactured.
DATA RIGHTS: Rights to any intellectual property residing in the products or any data furnished hereunder are not granted except by specific written permission by an authorized representative of ADTRAN. Buyer shall have no right to copy or reproduce in whole or part any data furnished hereunder without the prior written consent of ADTRAN.
PATENT AND COPYRIGHT INDEMNITY: ADTRAN warrants that the equipment and documentation furnished under this Agreement shall be free and clear of infringement of any patent or copyright covering the structure or composition of such articles or documentation. In the event of a claim, suit or action against Buyer alleging such infringement, ADTRAN shall save Buyer and its affiliates, agents or customers harmless from liability as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, for such infringement, provided that Buyer gives ADTRAN notice promptly of such claim, suit or action, and shall have given ADTRAN full and exclusive control of the defense thereof, and that ADTRAN shall have sole right to settle or compromise such claim, suit or action.
In the event of a claim, suit or action against ADTRAN alleging infringement by the use of any such equipment or documentation, furnished under this Agreement, in combination with other articles or in carrying out any process covered by a patent owned or controlled by any other person, in which independent use of the equipment under this Agreement would not be an infringement. Buyer shall save ADTRAN harmless from Iiability, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, for such infringement, provided that ADTRAN shall have given Buyer full and exclusive control of the defense thereof, and that Buyer shall have the sole right to settle claim, suit or action.
Except as here in provided in this indemnity paragraph, neither Buyer nor ADTRAN makes any warranty to the other with respect to any claim, suit or action of any third party by way of infringement and neither party shall be responsible to the other for any loss, cost or damages consequential or otherwise, that may be suffered by the other as a result of any such claim, suit or action.
Telephone Company Contacts for ISDN Service
Ameritech ISDN Repair 1-800-TEAMDATA Bell Atlantic 1-800-204-7332 Bell South 1-800-247-2020 Cincinnati Bell 1-513-566-1611 NYNEX 1-800-NYT-FAST (
New York Area)
1-800-650-ISDN (New England Area) Pac Bell 811-8081* Rochester Tel 1-716-777-1811 Southwestern Bell 1-214-841-7799 (Dallas area)
1-800-286-8313 (Houston area)
1-800-344-6357 (Austin area)
1-314-571-2200 (St. Louis area) US West 1-800-223-7508 *all Pac Bell customers may call this number with no need for area code
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
Express XR/XRT Overview ................................................................................... 1
Getting Started ......................................................................................................... 1
Minimum Requirements......................................................................................... 2
What You Provide ............................................................................................ 2
Basic Rate ISDN Line ................................................................................ 2
What ADTRAN Provides................................................................................ 3
Chapter 2. Installation
Installing the ADTRAN Express XR/XRT ........................................................... 5
Verify Switch Settings...................................................................................... 5
Connecting the Express XR/XRT................................................................... 6
Express XR/XRT Software Installation......................................................... 7
Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 ....................................... 8
Windows 95 Plug and Play............................................................... 8
Win 95/NT4.0 Control Panel Modem Installation ........................ 8
Express Configuration Wizard Installation........................................... 9
Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 ................................ 9
Microsoft Windows 3.1 and Windows NT 3.51 .................................. 10
Windows NT 3.51 INF File Installation ........................................ 11
Express Configuration Wizard Installation......................................... 11
Microsoft Windows 3.1 and Windows NT 3.51 ........................... 11
Basic Telephon Service .................................................................................. 12
Supplementary Voice Services ..................................................................... 12
Call Waiting ............................................................................................. 12
Conference Calling.................................................................................. 13
Automatic Redial..................................................................................... 13
Phone Number Allocation ............................................................................ 13
Single Phone Number Operation................................................................. 13
Using the Express Configuration Wizard................................................... 14
Auto-Detect SPIDs/Switch Type ................................................................. 17
Using the Express Configuration Wizard Help ......................................... 17
Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool................................................... 18
Express Configuration Tray Tool Menu ..................................................... 21
Installing Windows 95 Dial-Up Networking ............................................. 22
Macintosh Configuration ..................................................................................... 23
VT 100 Terminal Emulation ................................................................................. 23
VT 100 Configuration..................................................................................... 24
VT 100 Terminal Status Buffer...................................................................... 24
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide i
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Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
External Analog Modem Application ................................................................. 27
Connecting an External Analog Modem..................................................... 28
Installing a New External Analog Modem ................................................. 29
Configuring an External Analog Modem ................................................... 30
Required External Analog Modem Settings........................................ 30
Controlling an External Analog Modem .................................................... 31
Express Configuration Wizard Modem Enable.................................. 31
Express Configuration Wizard Modem Disable................................. 33
Terminal Emulation Modem Enable .................................................... 34
Terminal Emulation Modem Disable ................................................... 36
Internal Modem Application ............................................................................... 37
Connecting an Internal Analog Modem ..................................................... 38
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
Factory Default Configuration............................................................................. 39
Profile Configurations........................................................................................... 40
Express Configuration Wizard ............................................................................ 41
Sarting the Express Configuration Wizard Software ................................ 41
Internet and Remote Access.......................................................................... 41
Creating a Custom Profile...................................................................... 42
Defining a User Button ........................................................................... 42
BBS Applications ............................................................................................ 44
Defining a Custom HyperACCESS Session ........................................ 44
Chapter 4. Troubleshooting Guidelines
Troubleshooting Guidelines ................................................................................. 47
Power/Line LED is Off.................................................................................. 47
Power/Line LED Flashes and B1 and B2 LEDs are Off............................ 47
Power/Line LED, B1, and B2 LEDs Flash Green....................................... 48
Dial-Up Connection Problems...................................................................... 48
Auto-detect Switch/SPIDs Remains at Link Down .................................. 48
Express XR/XRT Not Detected .................................................................... 48
External Analog Modem Not Detected....................................................... 50
Dial-Up Networking Difficulty .................................................................... 50
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
AT Commands ....................................................................................................... 51
S-Register List......................................................................................................... 57
Appendix B. LEDs
LEDs ........................................................................................................................ 63
Appendix C. Status Messages 65
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Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
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Appendix D. Loop Status Messages 75
Appendix E. Connector Pinouts 77
List of Tables
Table B-A Express XR/XRT LEDs.................................................................... 63
Table E-A RS-232 Interface ................................................................................ 77
Table E-B Modem Interface .............................................................................. 78
Table E-C RJ-11 POTS Port Interfaces.............................................................. 79
Table E-D RJ-45 ISDN Line Interface ............................................................... 79
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Express XR/XRT Contents ............................................................... 3
Figure 2-1 Dip Switches on Rear Panel .............................................................. 6
Figure 2-2 Standard ISDN Internet/Remote Access Application.................. 7
Figure 2-3 Installation Options ......................................................................... 10
Figure 2-4 ADTRAN Express Configuration Screen ..................................... 14
Figure 2-5 Unable to Auto-Detect ...................................................................... 15
Figure 2-6 Express Configuration Wizard Connection Tab .......................... 16
Figure 2-7 Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool ..................................... 18
Figure 2-8 Preferences Tab ................................................................................. 19
Figure 2-9 Express XRT Disabled, External Analog Modem Enabled ........ 20
Figure 2-10 Express XR/XRT Enabled, External Analog Modem Disabled. 20
Figure 2-11 Unknown State ................................................................................. 20
Figure 2-12 Express Configuration Tray Tool Menu........................................ 21
Figure 2-13 VT 100 Terminal Configuration Menu.......................................... 24
Figure 2-14 VT 100 Terminal Status Buffer Menu ............................................ 25
Figure 3-1 External Analog Modem Application ........................................... 28
Figure 3-2 Express Configuration Wizard: Connect an External Modem . 32
Figure 3-3 No Modem Attached Error Message............................................. 32
Figure 3-4 HyperACCESS: Verifying External Modem Connection .......... 34
Figure 3-5 HyperACCESS: Enabling an External Analog Modem ............. 35
Figure 3-6 HyperACCESS: Disabling an External Analog Modem............ 36
Figure 3-7 Internal Analog Modem Application............................................ 37
Figure B-1 Front Panel LEDs ............................................................................. 63
Figure E-1 RS-232 Interface ................................................................................ 77
Figure E-2 Modem Interface .............................................................................. 78
Figure E-3 Ground Pinouts ................................................................................ 79
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EXPRESS XR/XRT OVERVIEW
The Express XR/XRT provides high speed network access for Internet and remote office connectivity using ISDN. The unit includes ISDN terminal adapter and network termination (NT1) functionality, eliminating the need for an external NT1 device.
The Express XR™ and the Express XRT™ provide the following features:
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
• Data rates up to 230.4 kbps - over eight times faster than analog modems
• Simple setup with the Express Configuration Wizard™
• Automatic SPID and Switch Detection (patent pending)
• Stac® LZS™ compression up to 230.4 kbps
• Remote configuration
• HyperACCESS® data communications software
• Windows® Plug and Play compatibility
The Express XRT provides the following additional features:
• Connections for two analog devices
• External analog modem support - no additional COM port required (patent pending)
• Custom calling features and Caller ID support
GETTING STARTED
This Quick Start guide describes how to install, operate, and troubleshoot the Express XR and Express XRT ISDN modems, referred to throughout this guide as Express XR/XRT.
61200.0153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 1
Chapter 1. Introduction
Before getting started, review the section Minimum Requirements in this chapter to ensure your computer is compatible. In addition, examine the contents of the box to ensure everything has been received undamaged and gather the required setup information provided by your telephone company.
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
What You Provide
In order to operate the Express XR/XRT the following is re­quired:
• A computer (386 or higher PC, or Macintosh)
• Windows 3.1 or higher for PC
• 16550 UART high speed serial port (16650 UART required for data speed of 230.4 kbps)
• RS-232 serial cable with a DB-25 connector for the Express XR/ XRT and the other end matching the COM port on the com­puter (Do not use a null modem cable)
• One Basic Rate ISDN line (Two ISDN phone numbers, some­times referred to as local directory numbers)
Single ISDN phone number and point-to-point lines are not recom­mended for use with the XRT.
Basic Rate ISDN Line
When ordering your ISDN line from the telephone company, request EZ-ISDN 1 (Capability Package U) to ensure it is set up properly. EZ-ISDN 1 is recommended by the industry for most home office/small business applications. If EZ-ISDN is not available from your service provider order Generic Data M. For more information regarding ordering ISDN, see the ADTRAN document Ordering ISDN Service User Guide part number
60000.015-8, or contact the telephone company for alternative
line configurations. The Ordering ISDN Service User Guide is available on the ADTRAN home page at http://www.adtran.com (under the Information Desk) or by calling ADTRAN.
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Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.0153L1-13
Chapter 1. Introduction
What ADTRAN Provides
The ADTRAN Express XR/XRT is packaged with the following contents (see Figure 1-1):
• Express XR or Express XRT
• ADTRAN Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide
• ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard software (2 disks)
• HyperACCESS® communications software (1 disk)
• AC power supply
• RJ-45 to RJ-11 telephone cable
RJ-45 to
RJ-11
telephone cable
RJ-45
EXPRESS XRT
RD B1 B2 PWR
TD
LINE
TEST
Express XR or XRT
RJ-11
Quick Start Guide
AC power supply
Diskettes
Figure 1-1
Express XR/XRT Contents
61200.0153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 3
Chapter 1. Introduction
4
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.0153L1-13
Chapter 2. Installation
INSTALLING THE ADTRAN EXPRESS XR/XRT
This section describes how to connect the Express XR/XRT to a PC and how to install the Express Configuration Wizard soft­ware.
Verify Switch Settings
Dip switches 1 and 2 located on the rear panel of the Express XR/XRT allow certain settings to be physically configured. Figure 2-1 shows the location of the dip switches on the rear panel of the unit.
Chapter 2
Installation
The factory default position for all switches is down (On) during initial installation.
SW 1: Off (Up) = 230.4 kbps
On (Down) = Autobaud (speeds up to 115.2 kbps)
If switch 1 is set to the Off position, the unit is set to operate at a DTE speed of 230.4 kbps. A special serial COM port using a 16650 UART is required while in this mode. If switch 1 is set to the On position, the unit will automatically adapt to the DTE rate (up to 115.2 kbps).
In order to configure the Express XR/XRT to operate at 230.4 kbps with Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 Dial-Up Networking, a new modem must be added from the Modems icon in the Control Panel. Enter the name for this new connection and select ADTRAN Express XR or XRT 230.4 Kbps & 16650 UAR T. See the section Installing Windows 95 Dial-Up Networking.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 5
Chapter 2. Installation
SW 2: Off (Up) = Factory Default
On (Down) = Normal (previous settings saved)
If Switch 2 is set to the Off position, the unit continues to use the factory default settings until Switch 2 is set to the On position. Also, area code, phone numbers, SPIDS, and stored numbers are cleared.
Express XRT Only:
SW 3: Off (Up) = Phone Volume Loud
On (Down) = Phone Volume Normal
SW 4: Reserved for future use.
OFF
ON
RS232POWER
1234
ISDN
OFF
ON
1234
Figure 2-1
Dip Switches on Rear Panel
Connecting the Express XR/XRT
1. Turn the computer off.
2. Using an RS-232 cable, (see the section Minimum Require-
ments) connect the end with the DB-25 connector to the port labeled RS232 on the Express XR/XRT rear panel.
3. Connect the other end of the RS-232 cable to an available
serial COM port on the PC.
4. Plug the small round end of the AC power cord into the jack
labeled POWER on the Express XR/XRT rear panel.
5. Place the AC power cord plug into a 120 VAC electrical
outlet. The Express XR/XRT is now powered on.
6. Plug the RJ-45 connector (large end) of the RJ-45 to RJ-11
telephone cable into the jack labeled ISDN on the rear of the Express XR/XRT.
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Chapter 2. Installation
7. Plug the RJ-11 connector (small end) of the RJ-45 to RJ-11 telephone cable into the ISDN telephone wall jack. At this time the Express XR/XRT is powered on and the PWR LED should either be flashing or on solid. See the section LEDs for more information.
8. Power on the computer.
9. Go to the Express XR/XRT Software Installation procedure.
COM Port
Rear View of PC
AC Outlet
RS-232 Cable
Telephone Cable
OFF
ON
1234
21
MODEMRS232POWER
ISDNU
Express XRT
AnalogTelephone
FAX Machine
Standard ISDN Internet/Remote Access Application
Express XR/XRT Software Installation
The installation procedure varies according to the PC operating system. If the PC is not already on, power on the PC, start Microsoft Windows and use the following installation procedure that applies to your operating system.
RJ-45 to RJ-11
ISDN Telephone
Wall Jack
Figure 2-2
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 7
Chapter 2. Installation
Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0
Windows 95 Plug and Play
1. During the Windows 95 boot process, if the New Hardware Found screen appears indicating Unknown Device, select Driver from disk provided by hardware manufacturer. If
the Windows 95 New Hardware Found screen does not appear, skip the rest of this section and go to the Win 95/NT
4.0 Control Panel Modem Installation section.
2. Insert the disk labeled Windows 95 and Windows NT into the 3.5" floppy disk drive.
3. Click OK. The Install From Disk screen should appear.
4. Click OK or use Browse to locate the correct disk drive.
5. Select ADTRAN Express XR or XRT from the Drivers list.
6. Click OK. Windows installs the INF file and a modem labeled ADTRAN XR or XRT on the COM port to which the unit is connected.
7. Check for the device. From Start, choose Settings, then Control Panel, then double click Modems.
8. The ADTRAN Express XR or XRT should be listed under the General tab in the Modems Properties dialog box.
If the computer does not have a 16650 UART (or you are not sure it has a 16650 UART), select the ADTRAN Express XR or XRT, click on Properties ,and change the Maximum speed from 230400 to 115200.
9. Click OK.
10. Click Close.
11. Go to the Express Configuration Wizard Installation section.
Win 95/NT 4.0 Control Panel Modem Installation
For Windows NT 4.0, you must be a member of the administrator group to install a new modem.
1. From the Start button, choose Settings, then choose Control Panel, then double click Modems.
2. If a modem has not been installed on the computer previ­ously, the modem installation process begins immediately. From this menu, choose Add to begin installation of the Express XR/XRT.
3. In the Install New Modem dialog box, check Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list.
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Chapter 2. Installation
4. Click NEXT.
5. Click the Have Disk button.
6. Insert the disk labeled Windows 95 and Windows NT into the 3.5" floppy disk drive.
7. Click OK.
8. Select ADTRAN Express XR or XRT from the Drivers list.
9. Click NEXT.
10. Choose the COM port to which the Express XR/XRT is attached from the list of available COM ports.
11. Click NEXT. The modem.INF file is now installed.
12. Continue the installation by providing country, area code, and outside line access information as prompted.
13. Click NEXT.
14. Click Finish to complete the modem installation process.
15. Select Close.
16. Go to the Express Configuration Wizard Installation section.
Express Configuration Wizard Installation
The Express Configuration Wizard is a graphical user interface which allows you to configure and test the Express XR/XRT with ease. Follow the installation procedure that applies to the operating system.
Microsoft Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0
1. From the Start button, choose Settings, then Control Panel, then double click Add/Remove Programs.
2. From the Install/Uninstall tab select the Install button.
3. Insert the disk labeled Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4. Click NEXT.
5. If the disk is found click Finish, otherwise use Browse to first locate the disk. The Express Configuration Wizard begins installation.
6. Follow the step-by-step screen instructions throughout the installation process. Three options are available for installa­tion during the Express Configuration Wizard installation: Express Configuration Program, INF Files, and HyperACCESS Communications Software. Figure 2-3 illustrates the three options.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 9
Chapter 2. Installation
Figure 2-3
Installation Options
By default, the Express Configuration Wizard and INF files are installed. Click on the box labeled HyperAccess Communica- tions Software if you wish to use HyperACCESS as your communications software. Otherwise, leave the box unchecked.
Once installation is complete, an ADTRAN group is created and placed in the Programs menu on the Start button. The software can be started by choosing the Express Configuration Wizard icon or it can also be started by double clicking on the ADTRAN Express Configuration icon located on the control panel.
Get On With It!
Go to the section Using the Express Configuration Wizard.
Microsoft Windows 3.1 and Windows NT 3.51
If running Windows 3.1, or version 1.2 or later of the Express Configuration Wizard, skip the Windows NT 3.51 INF File Installa- tion section and go to Express Configuration Wizard Installation section.
10 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 2. Installation
If running Windows NT 3.51, install remote access service before following the INF file installation procedure.
Windows NT 3.51 INF File Installation
To install an ADTRAN Express XR/XRT use the following procedure:
1. Locate the modem.inf file. This file is normally located in the c:\winnt35\system32\ras directory. See the Windows NT documentation for instructions on installing the Remote Access Service.
2. In order to recover in case of a user mistake, create a backup of the modem.inf file.
3. Using Notepad or another text editor, open the adtran.inf file on the Express Configuration Wizard disk labeled Windows 95 and W indows NT.
4. Copy the contents of the adtran.inf file to the Windows clipboard.
5. Open the modem.inf file.
6. Paste the contents of the clipboard (adtran.inf) to the end of the modem.inf file.
7. Save the altered modem.inf file.
8. Close the modem.inf file.
9. Restart the system.
10. Go to the section Express Configuration Wizard Installation.
The Express XR/XRT can now be configured for use with the Remote Access Service.
Express Configuration Wizard Installation
Microsoft Windows 3.1 and Windows NT 3.51
The Express Configuration Wizard is a graphical user interface which allows you to configure and test the Express XR/XRT with ease. Follow the installation procedure that applies to the operating system.
1. For Windows 3.1 operating systems, insert the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard disk labeled Windows 3.1 into your 3.5" disk drive. For Windows NT 3.51, insert the disk labeled Windows 95, Windows NT into your 3.5" disk drive.
2. In Windows Program Manager, select the Run... option under the File menu.
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Chapter 2. Installation
3. In the command line, type a:\setup (where a is the disk
drive where the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard disk was inserted).
4. Follow the screen prompts and insert disk(s) as requested.
Once installation is complete, an ADTRAN program group is created and placed in the Program Manager. The Express Configuration Wizard software can be started by double clicking on the Express Configuration icon in the ADTRAN program group. The ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard software can also be started by double clicking on the Express Configura- tion icon on the Control Panel.
Get On With It!
Go to the section Using the Express Configuration Wizard.
Basic Telephone Service
In addition to the computer connection, two analog devices such as a telephone, FAX, modem, answering machine, or caller ID box can be connected using the two POTS interfaces on the rear panel (RJ-11 jacks labeled 1 and 2 with a diagram of a telephone above the jack).
Supplementary Voice Services
Supplementary services such as call forwarding, caller ID, call return, call holding, three- or six-way conference, call transfer, and call waiting are fully supported by the Express XR/XRT on a touch-tone telephone. These services are available only if in­cluded in the ISDN line configuration and are implemented using the standard commands provided by the telephone company.
Call Waiting
Call Waiting permits one voice call to be placed on hold while answering another voice call. Use the flash-hook to place the active call on hold and answer an incoming call. Hanging up terminates both calls. The call waiting tone can be disabled and enabled using a touch-tone phone as follows:
Disable call waiting: Press ** 0 Enable call waiting: Press ** 1
12 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 2. Installation
Conference Calling
Conference Calling (also known as three-way calling) permits a conversation between three parties, each at different locations.
During a voice call, the call waiting tone signals a second incom­ing call. Flash-hook to place the first call on hold and answer the incoming call. Flash-hook again to retrieve the first caller. A third flash-hook conferences all three parties.
Automatic Redial
Automatic redial dials the last number dialed. This can be accomplished using a touch-tone phone as follows:
Redial last number: Press ** 5
When connecting to a National ISDN 1 switch, call conferencing and call transferring are assigned a unique feature identifier number. This number may not be the same in all areas. S-registers 90 and 91 contain the feature identifier numbers for conference and transfer. If these features do not work, contact your ISDN provider.
Phone Number Allocation
The Express XRT allocates ISDN phone number 1 to POTS port
1. Connect the primary telephone to POTS port 1 as shown in Figure 2-2.
ISDN phone number 2 is shared by the RS-232 port and POTS port 2, therefore only one can be used at a time.
ISDN data calls and external modem applications must be placed to ISDN phone number 2.
Single Phone Number Operation
For AT&T 5ESS point-to-point lines and other lines with a single phone number, incoming voice calls are routed to POTS port 2 to allow for use of either a modem or a telephone. Service on POTS port 1 is not available.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 13
Chapter 2. Installation
Using the Express Configuration Wizard
1. From the Start button, choose Programs, then ADTRAN, then double click Express Configuration. After auto­detection, the screen shown in Figure 2-4 is displayed; skip to Step 5. If the Express XR/XRT cannot be auto-detected the error message shown in Figure 2-5 is displayed.
Figure 2-4
ADTRAN Express Configuration Screen
14 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 2. Installation
Figure 2-5
Unable to Auto-Detect
2. If the error message shown in Figure 2-5 is displayed, click Cancel. The screen shown in Figure 2-4 is displayed.
3. Select the Connection tab. The screen shown in Figure 2-6 is displayed.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 15
Chapter 2. Installation
Figure 2-6
Express Configuration Wizard Connection Tab
4. Check the power and the cable connections then select the Auto-Detect button. If the error message shown in Figure 2-5 is displayed again, see the chapter Troubleshooting.
5. Choose Wizard under the Configuration tab.
6. Read the screen instructions and click NEXT.
7. Verify the unit information and the COM port to which it is connected are shown correctly; choose NEXT.
8. Enter the area code and ISDN phone numbers provided by the ISDN service provider. Since the ADTRAN Express XR/ XRT supports an Automatic SPID and Switch Detection algorithm, this is all the information required.
9. Click NEXT.
16 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
10. Click NEXT to use Automatic SPID and Switch Detection or enter the Switch Type and service profile IDs (SPIDs) provided by the telephone company.
11. Check the Auto-detect SPIDs/Switch Types option.
12. Click NEXT.
13. Choose the factory profile closest to your particular applica­tion. The Preview button can be used to view these settings.
14. Click NEXT.
15. To change the profile name for future reference select the Change Profile name option and enter a new name. Other­wise, the default name shown on the screen is used. Ensure the telephone cable between the Express XR/XRT ISDN connector and the walljack is connected before proceeding.
16. Click Finish. The Auto-Detecting Service Profile IDs screen is displayed while the Automatic SPID and Switch algorithm executes.
After installation is complete the Express XR/XRT is ready for use. If any error screens are encountered or the unit remains at
Link Down for longer than 15 minutes, see the chapter Trouble- shooting.
Auto-Detect SPIDs/Switch Type
Chapter 2. Installation
Auto-detection of SPIDs and Switch Type greatly reduces the likelihood of time-consuming problems occurring during installation of the Express XR/XRT. It evaluates common SPID formats based on the area code and phone numbers and reports success after placing a test call.
After installation is complete, the Express XR/XRT resets the ISDN line for a clean start. Therefore, the PWR/LINE LED may not be on solid (indicating link up) for a few more seconds.
In the few cases where the procedure does not succeed, the nonstandard SPIDs may be entered at Step 10 of the preceding procedure (Using the Express Configuration Wizard).
Using the Express Configuration Wizard Help
On-line help is available by clicking the Help button displayed in the Configuration screen. On-line help provides detailed information regarding such features as creating a custom profile, defining a user button, remote configuration, and testing.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 17
Chapter 2. Installation
Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool
The Tray Tool is used for quick access to the Express Configura­tion Wizard and to enable or disable the external analog modem when used with an Express XRT.
The Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool is provided only with the Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 versions of the Express Configura­tion Wizard.
To enable the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool, use the following procedure:
1. Run the Express Configuration Wizard. See the section Using the Express Configuration Wizard.
2. Close the Express Configuration Wizard.
3. Once the Express Configuration Wizard is closed, the Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 taskbar will have a new icon in the Tray Tool. Figure 2-7 illustrates the new taskbar with the new icon in the Tray Tool.
Figure 2-7
Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool
18 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 2. Installation
To prevent the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool from launching once the Express Configuration Wizard software is closed, uncheck the box labeled Add tray icon under the Prefer­ences tab in the Express Configuration Wizard software (shown in Figure 2-8).
Figure 2-8
Preferences Tab
Three icons appear in the Tool Tray at different times represent­ing three different states of the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool.
The icon illustrated in Figure 2-9 indicates the external analog modem is connected to the Express XRT and is enabled. Double clicking on this icon causes the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool to disable the external analog modem.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 19
Chapter 2. Installation
This icon is not available when using an Express XR. Double clicking on this icon, when using an Express XRT, enables the external analog modem.
The icon illustrated in Figure 2-10 indicates the external analog modem is not connected and/or not enabled.
Double clicking on this icon enables the external modem when connected to an Express XRT. This is the default icon when in use with the Express XR.
Figure 2-9
Express XRT Disabled, External Analog Modem Enabled
Figure 2-10
Express XR/XRT Enabled, External Analog Modem Disabled
The icon illustrated in Figure 2-11 indicates the Express Configu­ration Wizard Tray Tool is in an unknown state. This icon may appear if the Express XRT is not connected to a COM port on the PC. Double clicking on this icon instructs the Express Configu­ration Tray Tool to refresh the connection status.
Figure 2-11
Unknown State
20 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Express Configuration Tray Tool Menu
When using the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool with the Express XRT, use the right mouse button and click on the icon. The menu in Figure 2-12 appears.
Chapter 2. Installation
Figure 2-12
Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool Menu
If the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool is used with an Express XR, a slightly different menu appears.
Enable/Disable Modem
Enable or Disable the external analog modem. This option is only available when connected to an Express XRT. See the chapter Installing an Analog Modem for more information.
Properties
Launches the Express Configuration Wizard software.
Refresh
Instructs the Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool to refresh the icon status.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 21
Chapter 2. Installation
About
Displays version information.
Exit
Exits the Tray Tool.
Installing Windows 95 Dial-Up Networking
Dial-Up Networking for Windows 95 is most commonly used for connections to Internet Service Providers or other networks.
Use the following procedure to install Windows 95 Dial-Up Networking:
1. From Start, choose Settings, then Control Panel, then double click Add/Remove Programs.
2. Double click on the Communications option under the Windows Setup tab.
3. If not already selected, check Dial-Up Networking.
4. Click OK to select these changes.
5. Click OK to begin installation of Dial-Up Networking.
6. Restart the computer.
7. Once Windows boots, from Start, choose Settings, then Control Panel, then double click Network.
8. From the Network list, verify the following components are installed: Dial-Up Adapter and TCP/IP for Dial-Up Adapter. If you intend to use your Express XR/XRT for Internet access, these should be the only components needed. Verify the software setup from your Internet Service Provider or network administrator to ensure the networking components are set up properly.
9. Click OK once you have verified these components are installed.
10. To create a Dial-Up Networking connection select My Computer, then choose Dial-Up Networking. The first time Dial-Up Networking has been used, the Welcome to Dial- Up Networking menu appears.
11. Click NEXT.
12. Enter the name for this connection and select the ADTRAN Express XR or XRT from the modem list. You may config­ure DTE speed and server information by choosing the Configure button next to the selected modem.
13. Click NEXT.
22 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
14. In the Make a New Connection menu, enter the number to dial.
15. Click NEXT.
16. Click Finish to complete the new connection setup.
17. To use this connection, select it from My Computer, Dial-Up Networking. Windows dials the number using the modem and properties as configured. When using the connection the first time, network log in information such as the user name and password must be entered. This information should be provided from the Internet Service Provider.
MACINTOSH CONFIGURATION
A Macintosh can be used to configure the Express XR/XRT by using a terminal emulation package such as MicroPhone Pro™ and following the VT 100 configuration directions.
VT 100 TERMINAL EMULATION
The Express XR/XRT can be configured using any communica­tions package supporting VT 100 terminal emulation. To enter into the menus, type AT!V Enter. To go to a particular menu, press the hot key sequence for that menu. The main branches of the menu tree and their hot keys are as follows:
Chapter 2. Installation
STATUS (Ctrl + V) TEST (Ctrl + T) CONFIG (Ctrl + C) DIAL (Ctrl + D)
Ensure that the communications package is configured to pass these
Control Sequences through to the Express XR/XRT.
To exit the menus, press Ctrl + X. The Ctrl + X command also places the unit back on-line if a call is connected.
Some features in the Express XR/XRT do not immediately take effect upon selection. This prevents unintentional reconfiguration of the Express XR/XRT during an active call. Items such as Protocol and Call Type take effect only at the beginning of a new call.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 23
Chapter 2. Installation
VT 100 Configuration
1. After connecting a VT 100 terminal enter the command AT!V followed by Enter. The Configuration screen is the first screen displayed. An illustration of this screen is shown in Figure 2-13.
2. Enter the area code.
3. Enter ISDN phone number 1.
4. Enter ISDN phone number 2.
5. Enable Auto-Detect SPIDs/Switch.
6. View the status by using the key sequence Ctrl+V. An illustration of the status screen is shown in Figure 2-14.
Figure 2-13
VT 100 Terminal Configuration Menu
24 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
VT 100 Terminal Status Buffer
The status buffer can be displayed at any time after entering the menu structure. Pressing Ctrl + V displays the Express XR/XRT Status menu. The last 20 status messages generated during the operation of the unit are displayed with relevant status items. See Figure 2-14. Status messages provide information about call progress, ISDN link status and error conditions. The most recent status message appears as Status 1 with the remaining status messages appearing in descending order. The status buffer messages and their descriptions are listed in the appendix Status Buffer Messages.
Press Ctrl + C to return to the Configuration menu.
Chapter 2. Installation
Figure 2-14
VT 100 Terminal Status Buffer Menu
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 25
Chapter 2. Installation
26 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Chapter 3
Installing an Analog Modem
An external or internal analog modem can be connected to the Express XRT to access an Internet provider, BBS, or host server that does not support ISDN.
EXTERNAL ANALOG MODEM APPLICATION
In order to connect an external analog modem to the Express XRT, the following items are necessary:
• External analog modem
• RS-232 serial cable
• RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable
Incoming calls must use ISDN phone number 2 for external analog applications.
In addition to the RS-232 cable connecting the Express XRT to the PC, a separate RS-232 cable is required to connect an external analog modem to the Express XRT. This RS-232 cable is not supplied.
Figure 3-1 illustrates an external analog modem connected to the Express XRT. This setup requires only one PC COM port, and supports DTE rates of up to 115.2 kbps.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 27
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Rear View of PC
COM Ports
AC Outlet
External
RS-232 Cable
RS-232 Cable
OFF
ON
MODEMRS232POWER
RJ-11 to RJ-11
telephone cable
1234
21
RJ-45 to RJ-11
Telephone Cable
ISDNU
Express XRT
Analog
Modem
Dial Line Jack
Analog Telephone
External Analog Modem Application
Connecting an External Analog Modem
To connect an external analog modem to the Express XRT use the following procedure:
ISDN Telephone
Wall Jack
Figure 3-1
1. Ensure the Express XRT is connected to the PC. See the section Connecting the Express XR/XRT for detailed instruc- tions.
2. Ensure the modem power is OFF before connecting it to the Express XRT.
3. Connect one end of the RS-232 serial cable to the external analog modem.
4. Connect the other end of the same RS-232 serial cable to the Express XRT port labeled MODEM. An illustration of a modem is positioned above the modem port.
5. Connect one end of the RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable to the telephone jack labeled 2 on the Express XRT. Positioned
28 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
above the jack is an illustration of a telephone above a modem.
6. Connect the other end of the RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable to the Dial Line or Line jack on the external analog modem. See the documentation with the external analog modem to determine which jack on the external analog modem is the Dial Line or Line jack.
7. Power ON the external analog modem.
The external analog modem is now connected to the Express XRT. In order to configure the external analog modem for use, set up the communications software to use the same COM port to which the Express XRT is connected.
If you are connecting a modem to the Express XRT that has already been in use by Windows 95, you are ready to use the external analog modem. The external analog modem can be enabled either through the Express Configuration Wizard or by using a VT 100 terminal emulation package. See the section Express Configuration Tray Tool Menu for more information on enabling and disabling an analog modem.
If you are connecting an external analog modem that has not been previously in use by Windows 95 see the section Installing a
New External Analog Modem.
Installing a New External Analog Modem
1. Start the Express Configuration Wizard.
2. Click Connect External Modem.
3. Click Close.
4. From Start, select Setting, then Control Panel, and double click Modems.
5. Click Add.
6. Select Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list.
7. Click NEXT.
8. Select the manufacturer and model of your modem. If your modem is not listed, or if you have an installation disk, click Have Disk.
9. Click NEXT.
10. Select the COM port to use with this modem. This will be the same COM port that is used by the Express XRT.
11. Click NEXT.
12. Click FINISH.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 29
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
13. Click Close.
14. The external analog modem may now be used, or you may restart the Express Configuration Wizard and deselect the Connect External Modem option to enable the Express XRT.
Configuring an External Analog Modem
If the modem does not support 230.4 kbps, Switch 1 on the back panel of the Express XRT must be On (down) to install and use an external modem with the Express XRT. This limits the DTE speed to 115.2 kbps when using the Express XRT with an exter­nal modem. To re-enable the 230.4 kbps operation for ISDN connections, set Switch 1 to the On position.
When using applications supporting Express XRT operation at
230.4 kbps with an external analog modem that does not support
230.4 kbps, attach the Express XRT to the high speed 16650
UART COM port and connect the external modem to a separate COM port. This allows the Express XRT to operate at 230.4kbps and the external modem to operate at the reduced speed.
Required External Analog Modem Settings
There is one setting in the external modem that is required before trying to enable the modem with the Express Configura­tion Wizard. The Carrier Detect signal from the modem should be set to Normal (track the CD signal). This can be accom­plished by using the AT command AT&C1. AT commands can be entered into the modem using the following procedure:
<cr> indicates to press the Enter key on the keyboard.
1. Open a terminal emulation session using HyperACCESS or HyperTerminal.
2. Type AT_L1 <cr>
3. Type AT <cr>
4. Type ATI <cr>
5. Type AT &C1 <cr>
6. Type AT&W <cr>
7. Type AT_L0 <cr>
30 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Controlling an External Analog Modem
There are three options for enabling and disabling an external modem: the Express Configuration Wizard, the WIN 95/NT 4.0 Tool Tray Icon, or a terminal emulation package. See the section Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool for more information on enabling and disabling a modem.
Once the external analog modem is enabled, all further COM activity is transmitted to the external analog modem connected to the Express XRT modem port. The external analog modem RTS and CTS lines are switched over to the PC COM port directly when the Express XRT is commanded to enable the external modem port. This allows the external analog modem to provide flow control as normal.
When the external analog modem is disabled, all further COM port activity is processed by the ISDN terminal adapter within the Express XRT.
Express Configuration Wizard Modem Enable
Run the Express Configuration Wizard and select the Connect External Modem option under the Configuration tab. Figure 3-2 illustrates the Express Configuration Wizard Connect External Modem option.
See the section Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool for more information on enabling a modem.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 31
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Figure 3-2
Express Configuration Wizard: Connecting an External Modem
If the Express Configuration Wizard software cannot detect the external analog modem, the error message shown in Figure 3-3 is displayed. Ensure the external analog modem and the Express XRT are powered On and the external analog modem is properly connected to the Express XRT.
32 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
No Modem Attached Error Message
Express Configuration Wizard Modem Disable
The external analog modem is disabled using the Express Configuration Wizard by deselecting the Connect External
Modem option. Figure 3-2 illustrates the Connect External Modem option.
See the section Express Configuration Wizard Tray Tool for more information on disabling a modem.
Figure 3-3
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 33
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Terminal Emulation Modem Enable
An alternative method is to use a terminal emulation package such as HyperACCESS. In order to determine if an external analog modem is properly connected to the Express XRT, issue the A T command AT!Z (followed by Enter). If an external analog modem is properly connected to the Express XRT, the Express XRT responds with the message MODEM FOUND (shown in Figure 3-4).
The AT!Z command is directed to the Express XRT not the analog modem itself. An ERROR occurs if the command is sent while the external analog modem is enabled.
If the external analog modem is not properly connected to the Express XRT, the Express XRT responds with the message NO MODEM FOUND.
Figure 3-4
HyperACCESS: Verifying External Modem Connection
34 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
To enable an external analog modem, issue the AT command AT_L1 (followed by Enter). Figure 3-5 illustrates a HyperACCESS session enabling an external analog modem.
Figure 3-5
HyperACCESS: Enabling an External Analog Modem
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 35
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Terminal Emulation Modem Disable
When using HyperACCESS or other terminal emulation package issue the AT command AT_L0 (followed by Enter). Figure 3-6 illustrates a HyperACCESS session disabling an external analog modem.
Figure 3-6
HyperACCESS: Disabling an External Analog Modem
If carrier detect (CD) is active (a call is connected) on the external analog modem when attempting to disable it, the Express XRT will not switch control from the modem port. The call must be hung-up (disconnected) to deactivate CD.
36 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
INTERNAL ANALOG MODEM APPLICATION
In order to connect an internal analog modem to the Express XRT the following items are necessary:
• Internal analog modem
• RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable
Figure 3-7 shows how to connect an internal modem to the Express XRT.
AC Outlet
COM Port
RS-232 Cable
RJ-11 to RJ-11
Telephone Cable
Dial Line Jack
MODEMRS232POWER
Rear View
of PC
Internal Analog Modem
OFF
ON
1234
21
RJ-11 to RJ-11
Telephone Cable
ISDNU
ISDN Telephone
RJ-45 to RJ-11
Telephone Cable
Wall Jack
AnalogTelephone
Figure 3-7
Internal Analog Modem Application
When using an internal analog modem and the Express XRT, two COM ports are assigned on the PC. Both COM ports are configured independently. See the manufacturer's documenta­tion for internal analog modem configuration.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 37
Chapter 3. Installing an Analog Modem
Connecting an Internal Analog Modem
To connect an internal analog modem to the Express XRT use the following procedure:
1. Ensure the Express XRT is connected to the PC. See the section Connecting the Express XR/XRT for detailed instruc- tions.
2. Connect one end of the RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable to the telephone jack labeled 2 on the Express XRT. Positioned above the jack is an illustration of a telephone above a modem.
3. Connect the other end of the RJ-11 to RJ-11 telephone cable to the Dial Line or Line jack on the internal analog modem. See the documentation for the internal analog modem to determine which jack on the internal analog modem is the Dial Line or Line jack.
38 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
Chapter 4
Application Configuration
There are three methods available for configuring the Express XR/XRT: Express Configuration Wizard, VT 100 terminal, or AT Commands.
Before configuring the Express XR/XRT for any application, the Express XR/XRT should be connected correctly for the applica­tion as described in the chapter Installation.
Some features in the Express XR/XRT do not take effect upon selection. This prevents unintentional reconfiguration of the Express XR/XRT during an active call. Items such as Bit Rate, Protocol, and Call Type take effect only at the beginning of a new call.
Technical notes, documents and scripts can be found on the ADTRAN web home page at http://www.adtran.com under the Information Desk. These provide information on how to use ADTRAN products in specific applications on PC and Macintosh platforms.
FACTORY DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
The Express XR/XRT is shipped configured as follows:
Auto-Detect SPIDs/Switch .................................................. Disabled
Switch Type .............................................................. National ISDN 1
Call Type ................................................................................ Data 64K
Auto Answer........................................................................... Enabled
Call Screening ................................................................. Answer Any
Call Routing ................... Speech/Audio calls to POTS (XRT Only)
DTR Options ..................................................................... Ignore DTR
Flow Control ..............................................................Hardware Flow
Protocol .................................................................................... Fallback
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 39
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
The Express XR/XRT can be reset to the factory default settings by setting switch 2 to the Off (Up) position. See the section Switch Settings in the chapter Installation for more information.
PROFILE CONFIGURATIONS
Some common configurations are preset in the Express XR/XRT software as profiles. Most Internet service providers supporting ISDN also support PPP protocol. If connecting to an Internet service provider using one B-channel, select Factory: Internet 64k which sets the protocol to PPP. If arrangements have been made with the Internet service provider to use two B-channels, select Factory: Internet 128k, which uses multilink PPP proto- col.
Loading a factory profile has no effect on any SPID(s), ISDN Phone Number(s), or Switch Type settings already configured. The settings that are altered when applying a profile are shown as follows:
Factory: Internet 64k
Call Type ..................................................... Data 64kbps
Auto Answer ......................................................Enabled
DTR Options ............................................... Ignore DTR
Flow Control .................................................. Hardware
Protocol Type ............................................................PPP
PPP Mode .............................................. Single-link PPP
Factory: Internet 128k
Call Type .................................................... Data 64kbps
Auto Answer ......................................................Enabled
DTR Options ............................................... Ignore DTR
Flow Control .................................................. Hardware
Protocol Type ............................................................PPP
PPP Mode ................................................ Multilink PPP
Factory: Remote Access 64k
Call Type ..................................................... Data 64kbps
Auto Answer ......................................................Enabled
DTR Option ................................................. Ignore DTR
Flow Control .................................................. Hardware
Protocol Type .............................................CCITT V.120
40 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
Factory: Remote Access 128k
Call Type ..................................................... Data 64kbps
Auto Answer......................................................Enabled
DTR Options ............................................... Ignore DTR
Flow Control .................................................. Hardware
Protocol Type ................................... Async BONDING
EXPRESS CONFIGURATION WIZARD
This section describes how to use the Express Configuration Wizard software to configure the Express XR/XRT for three common applications: Internet access, remote access, and bulletin board service (BBS) access.
The Express Configuration Wizard software and the application software such as Chameleon™ for Internet™ access or ShivaRemote for remote access should be installed on the computer.
The following procedures have been written for Windows 3.1 operating systems. Other operating systems may vary.
Starting the Express Configuration Wizard Software
After installing the Express Configuration Wizard Software, use the following procedure to launch the software:
1. In the Windows Program Manager, open ADTRAN program group.
2. Double click on the icon labeled Express Configuration. The ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window is displayed.
Internet and Remote Access
Chameleon by NetManage is a Microsoft Windows software package commonly used for Internet access.
ShivaRemote is a software package developed by Shiva Corpora­tion for remote access.
Use the following procedure to configure the Express XR/XRT for Internet access using Chameleon or remote access using ShivaRemote.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 41
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
Creating a Custom Profile
1. In the ADTRAN Express Configuration window, create a
New profile by choosing the New button and continuing through the steps in this procedure or choose the Wizard button and let the Express Configuration Wizard guide you through the setup (skip the rest of this procedure).
2. Select an existing profile on which to base a new profile. To view the settings for a profile, click on the name of the profile and choose the Preview button.
3. Once the setup parameters are displayed under the ISDN Line Setup tab, select the text in the Name of Profile box and enter a new name for the profile. For example: Joe's
Internet Connection.
4. Enter the following information (under the ISDN Line Setup tab) as provided by your telephone company:
Switch Type Area Code ISDN Phone Number(s) Service Profile Identification Number(s)
If the service profile identifiers (SPIDs) and switch type are unknown, check the box labeled Auto-detect SPIDs/Switch and they are determined automatically once the OK button is selected.
5. After completing the parameters in the ISDN Line Setup window, click on the Protocol tab.
6. The Call Type should only be changed to Data 56 kbps if Data 64 kbps is not available in your area.
7. Select PPP protocol if configuring for Internet access using Chameleon (or other Internet access package), or select Async BONDING protocol if configuring for remote access using ShivaRemote.
8. Choose the OK button. The new profile, now appears alphabetically in the profiles list of the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window.
42 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
Defining a User Program Button
A button can be added to the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window to automatically launch an application like Chameleon, ShivaRemote, or other data communications pack­ages.
ADTRAN has developed a variety of technical support notes and modem scripts for popular data communication packages such as Procomm Plus®, pcANYWHERE™, ReachOut® and more. These can be found on the ADTRAN home page (http://www.adtran.com) under the ISDN Information Desk.
The following procedure explains how to create a button for the profile created in the previous procedure:
1. Select the profile from the profile list in the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window.
2. Choose the Edit button.
3. Choose the Advanced tab.
4. Choose either the User Program 1... or User Program 2... button.
5. Choose the Change Program... button.
6. Use the Drives and Directories fields to navigate to the executable file. The executable file for Chameleon is
custom.exe and the default location is c:\netmanag\custom. The executable file for ShivaRemote is connectw.exe and the default location is c:\shiva\connectw.exe.
7. Once the executable file has been selected, choose the OK button in the Open window.
8. The User Program window is displayed again and the name field can be changed to give the button being created a different name. If no name is entered, a button is created with a default name of the executable file.
9. Choose the OK button to update the profile settings.
The User Program button previously selected is updated in the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window to reflect the new profile name. To launch the application, choose this button
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 43
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
and follow the application documentation for complete setup information.
BBS Applications
To access a bulletin board service a new profile will need to be created and the protocol of the bulletin board service must be known. HyperACCESS is a Microsoft windows communications package, included with the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard software, for use in accessing bulletin board services. To define a custom HyperACCESS session use the following procedure:
Defining a Custom HyperACCESS Session
The following procedure explains how to create a custom HyperACCESS session that can be launched using an icon in the HyperACCESS Phonebook menu.
1. Choose the HyperAccess button in the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window. The Phonebook window is displayed.
2. Press the New button in the Phonebook window. The Description window is displayed.
3. Type in a name for the session in the System Name box.
4. Choose an icon for the session in the Icon box.
5. Choose the OK button.
6. Verify and enter the following settings: Phone Number to Dial
Baud Rate COM Port Modem
7. Choose the OK button.
8. Choose the Establish a Connection button on the tool bar (the first button on the left). Once connection is established, Connected is displayed at the bottom of the Session win­dow.
9. When the session is complete, disconnect the call by choos­ing the Break a Connection button on the tool bar (second
44 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
button from the left). Disconnected is displayed at the bottom of the Session window.
10. Save the file by selecting Save in the File menu.
11. Select Close in the File menu.
This custom session can now be used by double-clicking on the new icon just created.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 45
Chapter 4. Application Configuration
46 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
This section provides troubleshooting techniques to possible problems that may be encountered while operating the Express XR/XRT. If problems persist contact ADTRAN technical support for assistance (see the back cover of this manual).
Power/Line LED is Off
Indicates a problem with the power to the unit. Verify the power cord is connected to the Express XR/XRT and is plugged into a known working 120 volt AC electrical outlet.
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Power/Line LED Flashes and B1 and B2 LEDs are Off
This indicates a problem with the physical connection of the ISDN line from the local telephone company to the Express XR/ XRT.
1. Verify the large end of the RJ-45 to RJ-11 telephone cable (included with the Express XR/XRT) is connected to the ISDN connector on the rear panel of the Express XR/XRT.
2. Verify the small end of the RJ-45 to RJ-11 telephone cable is connected to the ISDN telephone wall jack installed with Basic Rate ISDN.
3. Contact the local telephone service provider.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 47
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting
Power/Line LED, B1, and B2 LEDs Flash Green
This indicates a configuration problem. Verify the following information is correct:
• Switch Type
• Service Profile Identifiers (SPIDs)
• ISDN Phone Numbers
This information can be viewed by choosing the Status Register button under the Diagnostics tab of the ADTRAN Express Configuration Wizard window or the Configuration Screen in the VT 100 menu system. The Link Status should indicate Link Up if all configuration information is correct and the unit is properly connected. If the link status is good and calls still can not be placed, review the section for Dial-Up Connection Problems.
Auto-Detect can be used under the Wizard button in the AD­TRAN Express Configuration software (or by using the Auto- Detect SPIDs/Switch option in the Configuration screen of the VT 100 menus) to automatically detect the SPIDs and the Switch Type.
Look for the following with the COM port setup:
• IRQ conflicts.
• Wrong DTE speed.
• Use Microsoft diagnostics (msd.exe) to verify the COM port
has 16550 UART (for speeds of 115.2 kbps and below) or a 16650 UART (for speeds up to 230.4 kbps).
• Proper COM driver is installed (not provided) to support DTE
speeds above 19.2 kbps.
Verify the correct protocol is selected:
• PPP or V.120 generally for Internet applications
• V.120 or Async BONDING for work-at-home
Dial-Up Connection Problems
Many connection problems can be diagnosed by viewing the status buffer message returned from the ISDN network and the Express XR/XRT. These messages are accessed by choosing the Status Buffer button in the Diagnostics tab of the ADTRAN Express Configuration window.
48 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting
The Status buffer can also be accessed using the key sequence
Ctrl+V in the VT 100 menu system. Issue the AT command AT!V from a terminal emulation package such as HyperACCESS
to invoke the VT100 menu system.
Auto-detect Switch/SPIDs Remains at Link Down
The Link Down condition persisting for longer than 15 minutes indicates a problem with the ISDN line provided from the telephone company. The ISDN physical layer device has not been able to synchronize to the network. Ensure the RJ-45 to RJ­11 telephone cable is correctly installed between the Express XRT and the ISDN wall jack and that the Express XR/XRT is powered on. If the wall jack does not have ISDN installed on the two middle pins (tip, ring), the Express XR/XRT will never synchro­nize to the telephone switching equipment. Call the local telephone company and have them check the ISDN line for correct operation.
Express XR/XRT Not Detected
If the Express Configuration Wizard cannot detect the Express XR/XRT verify the following:
1. The Express XR/XRT is powered on.
2. No other Windows applications are running that could be using the COM port to which the Express XR/XRT is attached. A Windows application does not have to be active to tie up a COM port, be sure to check the Windows 95 Taskbar for any suspended applications (such as HyperTerminal and HyperACCESS) that may be using the COM port. If any are minimized, these must be closed before starting the Express Configuration Wizard.
3. If you are operating the Express XR/XRT at 230.4 kbps, ensure that switch 1 on the rear panel is off. This is required for operation at 230.4 kbps. Also, confirm that the computer has a 16650 UART.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 49
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting
External Analog Modem Not Detected
If the Express Configuration Wizard cannot detect the external analog mode verify the following:
1. The external analog modem is powered on.
2. The external analog modem is properly installed and configured for use with the Express Configuration Wizard. See Configuring an External Modem for more details on the required settings.
Difficulty with 230.4 kbps Operation
If the Express XR/XRT does not work when the DTE rate is set to 230.4 kbps inside Windows, verify the following:
1. Verify that switch 1 on the back of the Express XR/XRT is set to off (up).
2. Verify that a high speed serial card with a 16650 UART is being used and the software drivers to support the extended baud rate tables are installed.
Dial-Up Networking Difficulty
If Windows 95 Dial-Up Networking cannot talk to the Express XR/XRT, check the modem configuration for the Express XR/ XRT. Ensure the bit rate for the DTE is set correctly. If the PC is not equipped with a 16650 UART then the fastest DTE operation speed is 115.2 kbps. Ensure the speed is not higher than the PC and modem can support.
50 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
AT Commands
While a call is not established, the DTE port accepts AT com­mands. During this time, the CD signal is inactive. When a call is established, the port is used for data. This data mode is indicated by the CD signal active. The Express XR/XRT can be configured and controlled with AT commands from a serial port similarly to analog modems.
To exit data mode and enter command mode, the serial port must transmit a proper escape sequence to the Express XR/XRT. A specified time delay must occur between the last data charac­ter and the first escape sequence character. This is the guard time delay, and it can be changed by writing a value to the S12 register. The default value for the guard time is one second. For a valid escape sequence to occur, the DTE must transmit the escape code character three times in succession with delay between each character being less than the guard time. The default escape sequence is +++.
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
Appendix A
AT Commands and S-Registers
Once command mode is entered, AT commands can be transmit­ted to the Express XR/XRT to configure most of the options, dial remote Express XR/XRTs, or initiate tests to check both the Express XR/XRT and the network connections. All command lines must begin with the AT character set in either capital or lower case letters. To return an active call to the on-line state type ATO.
The command line may contain a single command or a series of commands after the AT attention code. AT commands _L1 and
_L0 are exceptions and must be on a separate line followed by Enter. When a series of commands are used, the individual
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 51
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
commands may be separated with spaces for readability. The maximum length for a command line is 40 characters. Each command line is executed by the Express XR/XRT upon receipt of a terminating character. The default terminating character is a carriage return (ASCII 013), but it can be changed by writing a different value to register S3. Before the terminating character is transmitted, the command line can be edited by using the backspace character (ASCII 008) to erase errors so the proper commands can be entered.
Using an AT Command
Type AT followed by the letter of the command and numeric value of the setting desired and then press Enter. The following command returns the software version of the unit:
Using S-Registers
The configuration of the Express XR/XRT can be changed or reviewed with S-registers. See the section S-Register List in this chapter for a description of each S-register and its corresponding range of values.
ATI1
Reading an S-Register
Type ATS followed by the number of the S-register to be read followed by a question mark and press Enter.
ATS0?
Reading an S-Register String
The Express XR/XRT uses S-register strings to store strings of digits for stored phone numbers, SPIDs, etc. Type ATSS fol­lowed by the number of the string S-register to be read followed by a question mark and press Enter.
ATSS80?
52 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
Changing an S-Register
Type ATS followed by the number of the S-register to be changed, an equal sign, the numeric value to be assigned to the register, then press Enter.
ATS0=2
Changing a String S-Register
Type ATSS followed by the number of the string S-register to be changed, an equal sign, the numeric string to be assigned to the register, then press Enter.
ATSS80=5551212
Dialing a Call using the AT Command Processor
To dial a call using the DTE terminal and AT commands type ATD, ATDT, or ATDP and the telephone number on one line and press Enter.
A TD5551212
To end an active call with the AT command processor press the break in key sequence +++ or the redefined key then type ATH and press Enter to hang up the line.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 53
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
Command Function
A Answer. Places the Express XR/XRT in answer mode.
AT!S Displays Status Buffer.
AT!S1 Displays Link Status
AT!V Configuration Menu.
AT!Z Detect a modem connected to the Express XRT.
D Dial. Precedes the telephone access number
[ATD5551212].
H Hang up. Disconnects the current call.
I0 Identify unit. Commands the unit to display model
number.
I1 Identify software. Commands the unit to display
software version.
O On-line. Commands the unit to go back on line.
S S Register.
SS S String register.
Z Reset. Resets the AT command processor.
&W Save. Save current configuration to EEPROM.
+++ Break in. Break in AT command processor during an
active call. The break in key is defined in S2.
Carrier Detect (CD) Control Line Options
&C0 CD forced on. &C1 CD normal. &C2 CD off with local disconnect (LOCD). &C3 CD off with link down.
Data Terminal Ready (DTR Control Line Options)
&D0 Ignore DTR. &D1 DTR off forces command. &D2 Idle when off. DTR off forces idle (On allows auto
answer).
54 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
Command Function
Generic Unit Configurations
&F0 Factory Default (fallback auto-protocol detect) &F1 Internet 64K &F2 Internet 128K &F3 Remote access 64K &F4 Remote access 128K &F7 Configures unit for Dial 57.6k async &F8 Configures unit for Dial 115.2k async &F11 Configures unit for FALLBACK
Calling Number Identifiers
&N0 Number 1. Read far-end phone number 1 if service
subscribed from telephone company.
&N1 Number 2. Read far-end phone number 2 if service
subscribed from telephone company.
Clear-To-Send (CTS) Control Line Options
&R0 Follows RTS &R1 Forced CTS
Data Set Ready (DSR) Control Line Options
&S0 DSR forced on &S1 DSR if call up &S2 DSR off if link down
Accessing Stored numbers for Dialing Options*
&Z0 Stored number 0 &Z1 Stored number 1 &Z2 Stored number 2 &Z3 Stored number 3 &Z4 Stored number 4 &Z5 Stored number 5 &Z6 Stored number 6 &Z7 Stored number 7 &Z8 Stored number 8 &Z9 Stored number 9
*These presets are invoked by &Z0 through &Z9 AT commands.
They access the stored numbers used for dialing.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 55
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
Command Function
Local Echo Options
E0 Echo off. Does not allow command characters typed to
be displayed on the screen.
E1 Echo on. Allows the command characters typed to be
displayed on the screen.
AT Command Response Message Options
Q0 Response messages on Q1 Response messages off
AT Command Response Message Types
V0 Numeric response messages V1 Verbal response messages
AT Command Connect Message Options
X0 Simple connect message X1-7 Connect messages with bit rate
Ready-To-Send (RTS) Control Line Options
_D0 1 mS delay _D1 18 mS delay
ISDN Switch Type Options
_S0 5ESS _S1 DMS-100 _S2 National ISDN-1
Data Flow Control Options
\Q0 No flow control \Q1 Software flow control (XON/XOFF) \Q2 CTS only \Q3 Hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) factory default \Q4 Software from DCE only
DTE and Modem Interface Selection
_L0 Disable external analog modem connected to the Express
XR/XRT modem port.
_L1 Enable external analog modem connected to the Express
XR/XRT modem port.
56 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
S-REGISTER LIST
S0..... AUTO ANSWER Determines how the Express XR/XRT answers
an incoming call.
0 = Disable (Express XR/XRT does not
answer call).
1 = Enable (Express XR/XRT answers all
calls).
2 = Dump all calls.
S2..... ESCAPE............... Determines which key or character (in
CHARACTER ASCII code) defines the escape command. The
standard escape character is a plus (+) sign (ASCII value of 43 decimal). To change the character set, set S2 to the desired ASCII value. Range = 0 to 127
S3..... END OF LINE .... Determines which key or character (in
CHARACTER ASCII code) ends a command line. The stan-
dard end-of-line character is the carriage return (ASCII value of 13 decimal). Range = 0 to 127
S4..... LINE FEED ......... Determines which key or character (in
CHARACTER ASCII code) advances the cursor to the next line
after ending a command line or after an Express XR/XRT message. The standard character is the line feed (ASCII value of 10 decimal). Range = 0 to 127
S5..... BACK SPACE .... Determines which key moves the cursor back
CHARACTER one space to erase a character. The standard
character is the backspace (ASCII value of 8 decimal). Range = 0 to 127
S7..... CONNECT ......... Determines how long the Express XR/XRT waits
TIME for an outgoing call to be answered.
15 = 15 seconds 30 = 30 seconds
60 = 1 minute 120 = 2 minutes 240 = 4 minutes
S12... ESCAPE TIME ... Determines the delay required immediately
before and after entering the escape command for the Express XR/XRT to recognize and
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 57
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
execute the command. Range = 0 to 127
S14... MISC BITS ......... Miscellaneous bits (bit 8 is most significant bit).
Bit 2 = 1: Enables on screen echo of AT commands. Bit 2 = 0: Disables on screen echo of AT
commands.
Bit 3 = 0: Enables AT responses from the
Express XR/XRT.
Bit 3 = 1: Disables AT responses from the
Express XR/XRT.
Bit 4 = 1: Enables AT responses to be displayed
in text form.
Bit 4 = 0: Enables AT responses to be displayed
in numeric form. Bit 7 = 1: Disable PPP ACCM spoofing. Bit 7 = 0: Enable PPP ACCM spoofing. Bit 8 = 1: Ring indicator uses cadence. Bit 8 = 0: Ring indicator remains on.
S15... ASYNC ................ Asynchronous BONDING method.
BONDING 0 = ADTRAN revision 0 (default)
1 = Multi-vender option
S22... MSG BITS .......... Miscellaneous message bits (bit 8 is most
significant bit). Bit 5 = Bit 6 = Bit 7 = 1 Allows connect mes-
sage with baud rate.
Bit 5 = Bit 6 = Bit 7 = 0 Connect message
without baud rate.
S25... DTR DETECT .... Determines time, in hundredths of a second, that
TIME must elapse before the Express XR/XRT recog-
nizes a change in DTR. Range = 0 to 255
S27... PPP MODE ......... Value determines whether or not PPP will be a
single-link or multilink connection.
0 = Single-link operation (default) 1 = Multilink operation 2 = Use compression
S30... DTE CTS ............. Controls the operation of the DTE connector
CTS line.
0 = Follows RTS 1 = Force CTS
S31... DTE RTS ............. Controls operation of the RTS line.
58 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
0 = 1 ms delay
17 = 18 ms delay
S32... DTE DSR ............ Controls the operation of the Data Set Ready
signal on the DTE connectors.
0 = Force DSR on always 1 = DSR off OOS + Test 2 = DSR off Link Down
S33... DTE CD............... Controls the operation of the Carrier Detect line
on the DTE connectors.
0 = Force CD on always 1 = CD is active during a call (Normal
Operation) 2 = Off with LOCD 3 = Off link down
S34... DTE DTR ............ Determines how the Express XR/XRT responds
to changes in DTR. This is a bit-mapped regis­ter.
0 = Ignore DTR 1 = Force AT command mode when DTR is off 2 = Dump incoming call when DTR is off 4 = Hang up incoming call when DTR is off 8 = Hang up outgoing call when DTR is off
16 = Answer incoming call when DTR is on
28 = Idle when off
32 = Dial SN0 when DTR is on 64 = Dial SN0 when DTR transitions from off to
on
S40... BOND TXINIT .. Specifies the number of seconds the originating
endpoint attempts to detect the Async BOND­ING negotiation pattern from the answering endpoint before deciding the Async BONDING call has failed. 0 to 255, 10 sec is default.
S41... BOND TXFA ...... Specifies the number of seconds both endpoints
attempt to detect the async BONDING frame pattern when a call is connected before deciding the async BONDING call has failed. When operating with other manufacturer's async BONDING equipment it may be necessary to lengthen this timer so that it matches TXADD01. 0 to 255, 10 sec is default.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 59
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
S42... BOND.................. The number of seconds both endpoints wait for
TXADD01 the additional call to be connected at the end of
negotiation before deciding the async BOND­ING call has failed. When dialing overseas it may be necessary to lengthen this timer to allow for slower call routing. 0 to 255, 50 sec is default
S43... BOND TXDEQ .. The number of seconds both endpoints attempt
to equalize the network delay between the bearer channels before deciding the Async BONDING call has failed. 0 to 255, 50 sec is default
S44... BOND TANULL The number of seconds the answering endpoint
attempts to detect the Async BONDING negotia­tion pattern from the originating endpoint before aborting to clear channel mode. It may be necessary to shorten this timer if the DTE equipment connected to the Express XR/XRT also has timer constraints for completing non­BONDING parameter negotiation. 0 to 255, 10 sec is default
S45... BOND TCID ...... The number of seconds both endpoints attempt
to negotiate agreeable values for bearer channels and channel capacities before deciding the async BONDING call has failed. 0 to 255, 5 sec is default
S52... SWITCH TYPE .. Selects the network switch type for dial service.
0 = AT&T 5ESS 1 = Northern Telecom DMS-100 2 = National ISDN-1
S53... CALL TYPE ........ Call type (Dial service only).
0 = Speech 1 = Audio 2 = 56 Kbps data 3 = 64 Kbps data
S54... PROTOCOL ....... Rate adaption protocol type.
TYPE 2 = Async BONDING
6 = V.120
11 = FALLBACK
12 = PPP async-to sync conversion
60 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
S58... CALL ................... Allows the Express XR/XRT to screen incoming
SCREENING calls.
0 = Answer any call 1 = Answer only calls from numbers matching
those stored in SN0 through SN9.
SS60 SPID1 LOC......... SPID string location.
SS61 SPID2 LOC......... SPID string location.
SS62 LDN1 LOC.......... ISDN phone number string location.
SS63 LDN2 LOC.......... ISDN phone number string location.
S65... AUTOSPID ........ Sets the AutoSpid determination feature.
0 = Disable (default) 1 = Enable
SS67 AREA CODE...... Area code location.
S71... DTE RATE .......... Selects the DTE connector bit rate.
3 = 1200 6 = 2400 8 = 4800
11 = 9600 15 = 19200 17 = 38400 20 = 57600 23 = 115200 25 = 230400
S72... DATA BITS ........ Selects the number of asynchronous data bits.
0 = 8 bits 1 = 7 bits
S73... DTE PARITY...... Selects the number of asynchronous parity bits.
0 = None 1 = Odd 2 = Even
S74... DTE STOP .......... Selects the number of asynchronous stop bits.
0 = 1 stop bit 1 = 1.5 stop bits 2 = 2 stops bits
S75... DTE FLOW ......... Selects asynchronous flow control.
0 = None 1 = XON/OFF from DTE controls DCE 2 = XON/OFF from DCE controls DTE
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61
Appendix A. AT Commands and S-Registers
3 = Hardware
12 = Software
SS77 REMOTE............. Numeric password string for remote
NUMERIC configuration. PASSWORD
The following are the string locations for stored numbers 0 - 9:
SS80 SN0 LOC............. Stored number 0 string
SS81 SN1 LOC............. Stored number 1 string. Used for second
number dialed in a multilink connection.
SS82 SN2 LOC............. Stored number 2 string
SS83 SN3 LOC............. Stored number 3 string
SS84 SN4 LOC............. Stored number 4 string
SS85 SN5 LOC............. Stored number 5 string
SS86 SN6 LOC............. Stored number 6 string
SS87 SN7 LOC............. Stored number 7 string
SS88 SN8 LOC............. Stored number 8 string
SS89 SN9 LOC............. Stored number 9 string
S90... CONFERENCE .. NI-1 feature identification number for
ID conferencing. See the ISDN service provider for
this ID.
S91... TRANSFER ID .. NI-1 feature identification number for transfer-
ring. See the ISDN service provider for this ID.
S93... CALL TYPE ........ Determines how incoming call is routed when
ROUTING connected to a point-to-point ISDN line.
0 = Route all call types to DTE
(XRT ONLY) 1 = Route Speech call types to POTS
2 = Route Speech and Audio call types to
POTS
S94... LOCAL TONES . Forces the POTS interface to generate all tones.
Bit 0 = 0: In-band tones from ISDN switch
(when available) Bit 0 = 1:All tones generated locally Bit 1 = 0:Warnings to POTS when unavailable Bit 1 = 1:Disable all warnings to POTS
S118. CHAP Enable ..... 32 = CHAP enabled
0 = CHAP disabled (Windows 95 setting)
62 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
LEDs
p
(
g
p
Appendix B. LEDs
Appendix B
LEDs
The Express XR/XRT front panel contains five LEDs associated with the DTE port and the ISDN interface as shown in Figure B-1 and described in Table B-A.
TD RD
Express XRT
LED Color Description
B1 or B2 Slow Green Flash Attempting SPID registration.
Fast Green Flash Attempting TEI registration. Off Ready. No data traffic. Solid Green B channel passing data (in-use). Solid Amber Loo
Amber Flash Remote test ori
PWR/Line Green (On Solid) Link established.
Off No Power. Flashing Link is not established.
TD Green Transmit Data (TxD). RD Green Received Data (RxD).
B1 B2
TEST
back protocol test
one or both channels).
Calls can be placed.
Calls cannot be
PWR
LINE
Front Panel LEDs
Express XR/XRT LEDs
inate.
laced.
Figure B-1
Table B-A
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 63
Appendix B. LEDs
64 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
Appendix C
Status Buffer Messages
2047 BERT orig
Test remote originated 2047 BERT (bit error rate test) pattern.
2047 loopbk ansr
Test remote answered 2047 BERT pattern.
Answer
The EXPRESS XR answered a call on either the first or second channel. The calling phone number is displayed if available.
ACCESS_INFO_DISCARDED
The network was unable to deliver access information to the far end.
Area Code Req'd
Area code required for Auto Spid determination.
AutoSpid Active
Unit is attempting automatic detection of switch type and SPID numbers.
AutoSpid Disable
The user has stopped the automatic SPID detection process.
AutoSpid Failed
Automatic determination of switch type and SPID numbers failed.
AutoSpid Passed
Automatic determination of switch type and SPID numbers succeeded.
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 65
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
AutoSwitch YYY
Switch type YYY detected during AutoSpid determination. (YYY can be DMS, NI-1, or AT&T)
Back to online
Express XR went back on line.
Bad async BPS
The Bonding protocol determined that the selected asynchro­nous bit rate is not supported.
Bad AT numeric
User issued an AT command with an argument that was out of range.
Bad call type
Express XR placed a call with an improper call type.
Bad DTE Baud
The DTE bit rate does not match a valid bit rate for the protocol selected.
66
BAD_INFO_ELEM
Call control error.
Bad phone number
Express XR/XRT attempted to call an invalid phone number.
BEAR_CAP_NOT_AVAIL
The bearer channel requested is not available.
BEARER_CAP_NOT_AUTH
Bearer capability requested is not authorized.
Bearer Mode?
Incoming call is not of a type the Express XR/XRT can accept.
Bearer Info Cap?
Incoming call information transfer capability is not known.
BONDING (+/-XXX)
The amount of bytes or corrected delay between the B2 and B1 Bearer channels (XXX can range from -8000 to +8128).
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
BPS mismatch
Bonding negotiation found a bit rate mismatch.
Break to AT cmd
User issued a break-in request.
Break ignored
User issued an extra break-in request.
BUSY
The called number is busy.
B-X disconnected
B-channel disconnected. X can be 1 or 2 representing the appro­priate B-channel.
CallID 1 in use
The Express XR/XRT tried to place a call using SPID 1 when SPID 1 was already in use.
CallID 2 in use
The Express XR tried to place a call using SPID 2 when SPID 2 was already in use.
Call lost
Held call could not be retrieved.
Call not ringing
User executed an answer command (ATA) but there was not a call present.
CALL_REJECTED
The call has been rejected by the ISDN network.
Can't go online
Express XR/XRT cannot go back on line. Unknown AT com­mand user issued an unknown AT command.
CHAN_DOES_NOT_EXIST
The user asked for a bearer channel that is not present.
CHAN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
The network or far end does not support the bearer capability requested.
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 67
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
CHANNEL_UNACCEPTABLE
The channel requested has not been subscribed.
CID>0 rcvd
Received an incoming call from a third party during negotiations with a far-end BONDING unit on the use of the second Bearer channel.
Connect Timeout
Call attempt does not connect in x amount of time.
DEST NOT ISDN
The number called is not ISDN (warning only).
DEST_OUT_OF_ORDER
The called number is out of order.
Dial
The Express XR/XRT placed a call on either the first or second channel. The number called is displayed following the message.
Disconnect
The call on either the first or second channel was disconnected from the network. The far-end phone number is displayed if available. Ensure flow control setting match on both terminal adapters.
68
Disconnect Req
Far-end unit disconnected during BONDING negotiation.
DTR not up
Express XR/XRT tried to place a call in a dialing mode that requires DTR to be in an active state, but it is not.
Dump call
The Express XR/XRT could not accept an incoming call because it was already involved in a call.
Dump
An incoming call on either the first or second channel was discarded by the Express XR/XRT. The calling number is displayed if available.
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENT
The network does not support the requested supplementary service.
FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED
The channel type requested has not been subscribed.
FACILITY_REJECTED
A facility requested by the user cannot be provided by the network.
Factory Reset 0
Unit defaulted to factory configuration.
FlowCtl mismatch
Bonding negotiation determined a flow control mismatch.
FlowCtl required
Bonding negotiation determined that flow control needs to be optioned on.
Hangup
The call on either the first or second channel was disconnected by the Express XR/XRT. The far-end phone number is also displayed.
Hold
Voice call is on hold.
ID = XXXX
Calling party number.
INCOMING_CALL_BARRED
The network will not allow an incoming call.
INCOMPATIBLE_DEST
The called number cannot accept the type of call that has been placed.
INTERWORKING_UNSPEC
A non-ISDN network sent an unspecified message.
Inv Password
Remote configuration failed due to incorrect password.
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 69
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
INVALID_CALL_REF
Call control error.
INVALID_ELEM_CONTENTS
Call control error.
INVALID_MSG_UNSPEC
Invalid message: protocol error.
INVALID_NUMBER_FORMAT
The dialed number has an invalid format.
L1 not up
The network interface is not active.
L2 not up
The data link layer interface is not active.
L3 not up
The call control interface is not active.
L2 #2 not up
The data link layer interface for a second call (BONDING) is not active.
70
L3 #2 not up
The call control layer interface for a second call (BONDING) is not active.
LDN TOO LONG
The local directory number entered has too many digits.
Login failed
Unable to connect to remote unit on remote configuration attempt.
MANDATORY_IE_LEN_ERR
Mandatory information element length error.
MANDATORY_IE_MISSING
Mandatory information element missing.
MULTILINK PPP UP
Unit connected with Multilink PPP.
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
Need 64K call
The BONDING protocol requires the Express XR/XRT to be configured for 64K data call types.
NETWORK BUSY
The ISDN switch is busy and unable to process a call.
NETWORK_CONGESTION
The phone network is currently congested.
NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER
The phone network is out of order.
No calling ID
Calling party number not provided.
NO_CIRCUIT_AVAILABLE
The requested bearer channel is not available.
NONEXISTENT_MSG
Nonexistent/undefined message received from network.
NO_ROUTE NO_ROUTE_DEST
The phone network was unable to find a route to the destination number.
No Sreg number
Attempted to change an S-register but did not specify a specific S-register (example: ATS=1).
No Sreg value
Attempted to change an S-register but did not specify a value (example: ATS= ).
No String Space
Stored number string space is full.
NO_USER_RESPONDING
The dialed number is not responding.
NORMAL_CLEARING
The network is disconnecting the current call.
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 71
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
NOT end2end ISDN
The path that the call was routed over is not ISDN from end-to­end (warning only).
NUMBER_CHANGED
The number dialed has been changed.
OUTGOING_CALL_BARRED
The network will not allow the outgoing call to be placed.
Phone # Req'd
Phone number required for AutoSpid determination.
PPP COMPRESSION UP
Unit connected with compression.
PPP LINK LOOPBACK
Network link is looped backed.
PPP Timeout
PPP negotiation failed.
PROTOCOL_ERROR
Call control error.
72
PUMPIO: dpump-quit
Rate adaption stopped due to DTE error.
Rcv Cause XXX
Undefined cause message received.
REQ_CHANNEL_NOT_AVAIL
The channel type requested is currently not available.
Remote not ISU
Bonding negotiation determined the far-end unit is not another ISU product.
RESOURCE_UNAVAIL
The requested resource is unavailable.
RESP_TO_STAT_ENQ
Response to status enquiry.
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
Restarting Rate
Unit restarts DTE rate.
Retrieve
Voice call is retrieved from a holding state.
Ring
An incoming call on either the first or second channel (third channel if call waiting) entered the Ring state. The calling phone number is displayed if available.
S cmd not = or ?
Proper syntax not used.
SERVICE_NOT_AVAIL
The requested service is not available.
SOURCE NOT ISDN
The incoming calling party is not ISDN (warning only).
TANULL expired
Bonding timer TANULL expired. Received call from non­BONDING equipment.
TEMPORARY_FAILURE
The network has temporarily failed, try the call again.
TIMER_EXPIRY
Call control error.
TXADD01 expired
Bonding timer TXADD01 expired.
TXDEQ expired
B-channel delay equalization during bonding failed.
TXFA1 expired
Bonding timer TXFA1 expired.
TXFA2 expired
Bonding timer TXFA2 expired.
TXINIT expired
Bonding timer TXINIT expired; called non-BONDING equip­ment.
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 73
Appendix C. Status Buffer Messages
UNASSIGNED_NUMBER
The phone number dialed does not exist.
Unknown AT cmd
User issued an unknown AT command.
USER_ALERT_NO_ANS
Ringing call is not answered.
USER_BUSY
The dialed number is busy.
V120 connected
The V.120 rate adaption successfully connected to the far-end unit.
V120 Timeout
V.120 negotiation failed.
WRONG_MESSAGE
Call control error.
74
WRONG_MSG_FOR_STATE
Call control error.
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix D. Loop Status Messages
Appendix D
Loop Status Messages
This appendix lists the status line messages and their definitions. Messages shown entirely in capital letters are generated by the ISDN network. Messages with lower case letters are generated by the Express XR/XRT.
AutoSpid X
The SPID is being attempted by the AutoSpid determination. X starts at 0 and counts up for each SPID tried.
Call Connect B1
Bearer channel 1 is connected and is active.
Call Connect B2
Bearer channel 2 is connected and is active.
Call Connect B1/B2
Bearer channels 1 and 2 are active.
Disconnecting
The current phone call is being disconnected (hung up).
Getting TEI #1
The Express XR/XRT is receiving its first TEI from the network.
Getting TEI #2
The Express XR/XRT is receiving its second TEI from the network.
Link Down
The network interface is not in sync.
Network Loopback
The Express XR/XRT has been commanded to perform an ISDN loopback toward the network.
61200.153L1-13 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 75
Appendix D. Loop Status Messages
Ready
The unit is ready to make or accept a call.
Register SPID #1
The Express XR/XRT is registering its first SPID with the net­work.
Register SPID #2
The Express XR/XRT is registering its second SPID with the network.
Ringing
The phone number just dialed is ringing.
xxxxx nnnn
A rate adaption is running at the bit rate specified by nnnn.
xxxxx Quitting
A rate adaption protocol is turning off.
xxxxx Ready
A rate adaption protocol is ready.
76
xxxxx Setup
A rate adaption protocol is setting up.
YYYY
ISDN switch-type selected.
xxxxx can be any of the following:
Bonding
Bandwidth on demand industry users group protocol.
PPP
Point-to-point rate adaption protocol.
V120
V.120 rate adaption protocol.
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-13
PIN 13
Appendix E. Connector Pinouts
Appendix E
Connector Pinouts
PIN 1
FEMALE
PIN 25
Pin Name I/O Description
1 ......... Shield ....................I/O............................ Shield for cable
2 ............ TD.........................I.............................. Transmitted Data
3 ............RD .......................O............................. Received Data
4 ...........RTS .......................I.............................. Request to Send
5 ...........CTS ......................O............................. Clear To Send
6 .......... DSR ......................O ............................. Data Set Ready
7 ............SG ...................... I/O............................ Signal Ground
8 ............CD .......................O............................. Carrier Detect
20 .........DTR .......................I.............................. Data Terminal Ready
22 .......... RI ........................O ............................. Ring Indicator
I = Input O = Output
PIN 14
Figure E-1
RS-232 Interface
Table E-A
RS-232 Interface
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 77
Appendix E. Connector Pinouts
PIN 1
PIN 13
MALE
PIN 14
PIN 25
Modem Interface
Modem Interface
Pin Name I/O Description
1 ......... Shield ....................I/O ............................ Shield for cable
2 ............RD ....................... O............................. Received Data
3 ............ TD.........................I.............................. Transmitted Data
4 ...........RTS ...................... O............................. Request to Send
5 ...........CTS .......................I.............................. Clear To Send
7 ............SG ...................... I/O............................ Signal Ground
8 ............CD ........................I.............................. Carrier Detect
20 .........DTR ......................O............................. Data Terminal Ready
I = Input O = Output
Figure E-2
Table E-B
78
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
Appendix E. Connector Pinouts
The RJ-11 POTS ports apply to the Express XRT only.
RJ-11 POTS Port Interfaces
POTS 1 Interface Pin 1
PIN 1 PIN 6
POTS 2 Interface Pin 1
PIN 1 PIN 6
Table E-C
Pin 2 Pin 3 R1
Pin 4 T1 Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 2 Pin 3 R2
Pin 4 T2 Pin 5
Pin 6
Table E-D
RJ-45 ISDN Line Interface
PIN 1 PIN 8
ISDN
GND GND
61200.153L1-1 Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 79
-
-
+
9v (XR)
+
48v (XRT)
Express XR and XRT Ground Pinouts
Pin 4 Ring
Pin 5 Tip
Figure E-3
Appendix E. Connector Pinouts
80
Express XR/XRT Quick Start Guide 61200.153L1-1
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