Adtran TSU Rackmount User Manual

657"4/"YKVJ"8057

2CTV"0WODGT"3424299.3
&QEWOGPV"0WODGT"83424299.3/42#

,WPG"3;;;

901 Explorer Boulevard

P.O. Box 140000

Huntsville, AL 35814-4000

Phone: [phone]

© 1999 ADTRAN, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Printed in USA.

ADTRAN Year 2000 (Y2K) Readiness Disclosure

ADTRAN has established a Year 2000 program to ensure that our prod­ucts will correctly function in the new millennium. ADTRAN warrants
that all products meet Y2K specifications regardless of model or revi­sion.

Information about ADTRAN’s Y2K compliance program is available at
the following locations:

ADTRAN Web Site
Product Matrix
Faxback Document

Line

Y2K Project Line
E-mail

www .adtran.com
www .adtran.com/y2kfax.html
[phone]

Y2K plans and product certifications are
listed in the matrix

[phone]
[e-mail]

.

iii

FCC regulations require that the following information be pro­vided to the customer in this manual.

1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The
required label is attached to the bottom of the chassis.

2. If your TSU RM causes harm to the telephone network, the Tele­phone Company may discontinue your service temporarily. If
possible, they will notify you in advance. If advance notice is not
practical, you will be notified as soon a s possible. You will be
advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.

3. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedur es that could af fect the proper
operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be given
advance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain
uninterrupted service.

4. If you experience trouble with the TSU RM, please contact
ADTRAN at [phone] for repair/ warranty information.
The telephone company may ask you to disconnect th is equip­ment from the network until the problem has been corrected, or
until you are sure the equipment is not malfunctioning.

5. This unit contains no user serviceable parts.

6. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided
with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be con­nected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a com­patible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See installation
instructions for details.

7. The following information may be required when applying to
your local telephone company for leased line facilities.

Service Type SOC FIC USOC

1.544 Mbps - SF 6.0F 04DU9-BN RJ48C

1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS 6.0F 04DU9-DN RJ48C

1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0F 04DU9-1KN RJ48C

1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0F 04DU9-1SN RJ48C

iv

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environ­ment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Opera­tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the inter­ference at his own expense.

Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with
Class A FCC limits.

Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s au­thority to operate the equipment.

v

CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS

The Industry Canada Certification label identifies cer­tified equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets certain telecommunications network
protective, operational, and safety requirement s. The
Department does not guarantee the equipment will op­erate to the user's satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is per­missible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunica­tions company. The equipment must also be installed using an
acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company's
inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be
extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone
extension cord). The c ustomer should be aware that compliance with
the above conditions may not preven t degrad ation of service in some
situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equip­ment malfunct ions, may give th e telecommuni cations compan y cause
to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal
metallic waterpipe system, if present, are connected together. This
precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

Users should not attempt to make such connections them­selves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.

vi

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using telephone equipment, please follow these basic

safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock,
or personal injury

1. Do not use this product near water, such as a bathtub, wash bowl,
kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or a swimming pool.

2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an elec­trical storm. There is a remote risk of shock from lightning.

3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the
leak.

4. Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries indicated
in the manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may
explode. Check with local codes for special disposal instructions.

SAVE THES E IN STRUC TI ON S

vii

Warranty and Customer Service

ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from
the date of shipment if the product does not meet its published speci­fications or if it fails while in service. For detailed warranty, repair,
and return information, see the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty and
Repair and Return Policy Procedure.

Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning
equipment to ADTRAN.

For Service, RMA requests, or more information, contact one of the
numbers found at the inside back page of this manual.

viii

Table of Contents

List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Chapter 2 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

OK Status (green) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

DTE Status (green) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

TD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

RD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

RS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

CS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Error/Alarm Status (red) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

ERR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

ALM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Loopback Status (yellow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

LB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Dial Backup Status (yellow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

DBU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

REAR PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Chapter 3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Network and DTE Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Network Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

DTE Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Chapter 4 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Configuration Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Network Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

DTE/Other Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual ix

Table of Contents

Test Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Local Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

Run Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15

Local Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15

Remote Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

Remote Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

Test Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

DBU Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18

Status Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19

Status Display Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

Status Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

DATAMATE Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

Utility Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

Factory Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

Software Rev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

Time/Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

From Datamate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28

From Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28

Dial Backup (DBU) Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29

Force DBU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29

Forced Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29

Appendix A Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Index-1

x TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20

List of Figures

Figure 1-1. TSU Network Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Figure 2-1. TSU Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Figure 2-2. TSU Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Figure 4-1. Display of Terminal Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Figure 4-2. Display of DATAMATE Main Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Figure 4-3. Display of Terminal Configuration Menu . . . . . . . . 4-3

Figure 4-4. DATAMATE Configuration Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Figure 4-5. Display of Terminal Test Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Figure 4-6. Display of Terminal Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Figure 4-7. DATAMATE Test Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Figure 4-8. DATAMATE Test Results Display Example . . . . . 4-14

Figure 4-9. Local Line Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

Figure 4-10.Payload Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

Figure 4-11.Local DTE Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

Figure 4-12. Data Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

Figure 4-13.Display of Terminal Status Selection Menu . . . . . . 4-19

Figure 4-14. Terminal Status Display Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

Figure 4-15. Display of Terminal DBU Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

Figure 4-16.DATAMATE Status Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Figure 4-17.DATAMATE Status Display Example. . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Figure 4-18.DATAMATE Performance Monitoring Display . . 4-24

Figure 4-19.Terminal Performance Monitoring Selection . . . . . 4-24

Figure 4-20.Terminal Performance Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

Figure 4-21. Terminal Detailed Report Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

Figure 4-22. Terminal Utility Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

Figure 4-23. DATAMATE Utility Menu Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual xi

List of Figures

xii TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20

List of Tables

Table 2-1. Alarm Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Table 2-2. Rear Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Table 3-1. Network RJ45 Pinout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Table 3-2. V.35 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Table 4-1. Network Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

Table 4-2. DTE Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual xiii

List of Tables

xiv TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20

Chapter 1

Introduction

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADTRAN T1 Data Service Unit (TSU), in either the standalone o r
the rackmount (RM) version for the Smart 1 6 shelf, provides a reliable,
high-speed data connection from customer synchronous data termi­nal equipment (DTE) through T1/FT1 lines.

The TSU serves as the link between user data sources such as LAN
bridges and routers, computers, CAD systems, and teleconferencing
equipment. The amount of bandwidth allocated to the port is user­programmable at Nx56 or Nx64 kbps wher e N = 1 to 24. The DTE data
can occupy contiguous or alternate channels in the T1 stream and the
channels may start at any position. The DTE port provides a V.35 elec­trical and physical interface.

The network interface may be either D4 superframe format (SF) or ex­tended superframe format (ESF) and the line code may be straight

B8ZS

or
of the T1 are filled with all

. In the case of a fractional connection, the unused channels

1s

idle code.

AMI

The TSU Network diagram is show n in Figure 1-1 on page 1-2.

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 1-1

Chapter 1. Introduction

Data

Terminal

Equipment

T

SMART 16

S

Shelf

U
R

M

TSU

Data

Terminal

Equipment

T1

T1

T1

Network

Figure 1-1. TSU Network Diagram

1-2 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20

Chapter 2

The TSU RM consists of two cards. The first is the TSU main ca rd,
which has a front panel with nine LED indicators. The second card is
the TSU interface, which mounts on the r ear o f th e shelf and con t ains
all the jacks necessary for connection to the network, test jacks, and the
DTE connector.

Physical Description

FRONT PANEL

The front panel of the TSU contains nine LE D indica tors tha t provide
DTE interface, network, test, status and utility information. These in­dicators are shown in Figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1. TSU Front Panel

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 2-1

Chapter 2. Physical Description

OK Status (green)

OK LED

The
were passed, the LED is On.

indicates the result of the last self-test. If all the tests

DTE Status (green)

TD

Transmitted data from the DTE

RD

Received data from the TSU

RS

Request-to-send from the DTE

CS

Clear-to-send from the TSU

The active state for the status indicators (RS and CS ) is On,
while the on state for the data indicators (TD and RD)
represents a change in state from low to high.

Error/Alarm Status (red)

ERR
On

indicates that CRC errors (in ESF), bipolar violations (BPVs), or

frame bit errors have occurred within the last second.

ALM
On

indicates that one of the alarm conditions is currently active. See

Table 2-1 on page 2-3.

2-2 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20

Chapter 2. Physical Description

Table 2-1. Alarm Conditions

ALARM DESCRIPTION

LOS Loss of signal at NI
AIS Alarm indicator signal (all 1s) received at NI
OOF Out of frame at NI
Yellow Yellow alarm received at NI
PLL

Alarm

Phase locked loop alarm (unable to lock on
clock source)

Loopback Status (yellow)

LB

LB LED

The
line loopback, payload loopback, or DTE loopback, the

indicates the loopback status of the unit. If the TSU is in

Dial Backup Status (yellow)

DBU
DBU ON

indicates the unit is in Dial Backup mode.

LB LED

is ON.

61202077L1-20 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 2-3

Chapter 2. Physical Description

REAR PANEL

The TSU rear panel is shown in Figure 2-2. The connectors are shown
in Table 2-2 on page 2-5.

Figure 2-2. TSU Rear Panel

2-4 TSU RM with V.35 User Manual 61202077L1-20