61200277L1-1B
December 2000
TSU IQ Rackmount
T1 Data Service Unit
with
Frame Relay Performance Monitoring
USER MANUAL
1200277L1
Trademark Information
Open View is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
SunNet Manager is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Netview is a registered trademark of IBM.
IQ View is a trademark of ADTRAN, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors.
901 Explorer Boulevard
P.O. Box 140000
Huntsville, AL 35814-4000
(256) 963-8000
©2000ADTRAN,Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in U.S.A.
The following conventionsare used in this manual.
Notes provide additional useful information.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the
equipment or endangerment to human life.
iii
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual:
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of the
equipment housing is a label that shows the FCC registration number and
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment, if applicable. If
required, this information must be given to the telephone company.
2. The following information may be required when applying to the local telephone company for leased line facilities.
Service Type REN/SOC FIC USOC
1.544 Mbps - SF 6.0N 04DU9-BN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-DN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0N 04DU9-1KN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-1SN RJ-48C
PRI ISDN 6.0N 04DU9-1SN FJ-48C
3. An FCC compliant telephone cord with a modular plug may be provided
with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack, which is
FCC Part 68 compliant. See installation instructions for details.
4. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may temporarily discontinue service. If possible, advance notification is
given; otherwise, notification is given as soon as possible. The telephone
company will advise the customer of the right to file a complaint with the
FCC.
5. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of this equipment.
If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notification and
the opportunity to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
6. If experiencing difficulty with this equipment, please contact ADTRAN for
repairand warranty information. If the equipment is causing harm to the network, the telephone company may request this equipment to be disconnected
from the network until the problem is resolved or it is certain that the equipment is not malfunctioning.
7. This unit contains no user serviceable parts.
8. The FCC recommends that the AC outlet, to which equipment requiring AC
power is to be installed, is provided with an AC surge arrester.
iv
Affidavit for Connection of Customer Premises Equipment to
1.544 MBPS and/or Subrate Digital Services
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of ______________ (telco
name)
State of ________________________________
County of ______________________________
I, _______________________ (name), ____________________ (business address),
_____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:
I have the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal
equipment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or __________________ subrate
digital services. The termi nal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68
of the FCC rules except for the encoded analog content and billing protection
specification.
With respect to encoded analog content and billing protection:
( ) I attest that all operations associatedwith the establishment, maintenance
and adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to encoded analog content and
billing protection information continuously complies with Part 68 of the FCC
rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded analog
content or billing information which is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and is not
under the control of the customer.
I attest that the operator(s) maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the
establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the encoded analog content and
billing information has (have) been trained to perform these functions by successfully having completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment
used to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representative,
using training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/
v
grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical institution)
recognizedby the manufacturer/granteeof the equipment used to encode analog
signals; or
( ) D. In lieu of the proceeding training requirements, the operator(s)/maintainer(S) is (are) under the control of a supervisor trained in accordance with
_______________(circle one) above.
I agree to provide ____________________ (telco’s name) with proper documentation to demonstrate compliance with the information in the preceding paragraph,
if so requested.
_____________________ Signature
_____________________ Title
_____________________ Date
Subscribed and sworn to before me
This _________ day of ___________________, 20__
_______________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires: _________________________
vi
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services
• An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever
digital terminal equipment without encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content
which are intended for eventual conversioninto voice band analog signal
and transmitted on the network.
• The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing
information is being transmitted or that the output of the device meets Part
68 encoded analog content or billing protection specification.
• End use/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the local
exchange carrier when connecting unprotected CPE to a 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital service.
• Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice
applications, the affidavit requirements for subrate services are waived.
vii
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY
INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A
FCC limits.
Change or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipm ent standard
entitled “Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables
aux appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel
brouilleur: "Appareils Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
viii
CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified
equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The
Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be
connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipmentmust also be installed using an acceptablemethods of connection. In some
cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone
extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above
limitations may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian
maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the
telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly
important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves,
but should contract the appropriate electric inspection authority,
or an electrician, as appropriate.
TheLoadNumber(LN)assignedtoeachterminaldevicedenotesthepercentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the
device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any
combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the total of the Load
Numbers of all devices does not exceed 100.
ix
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety pre-
cautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury:
1. Do not use this product near water, such as near a bathtub, wash bowl,
kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) during an electrical
storm. There is a remote risk of shock from lightning.
3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4. Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries indicated in the
manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with
local codes for special disposal instructions.
WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the date of
shipment if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service.
For detailed warranty, repair, and return information refer to the ADTRAN
Equipment Warranty and Repair and Return Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to
ADTRAN.
For service, RMA requests, or further information, contact one of the numbers
listed on the back page of this manual.
x
LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY
ADTRAN warrants that for five (5) years from the date of shipment to Customer, all products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in
materials and workmanship. ADTRAN also warrants that products will conform to the applicable specifications and drawings for such products, as contained in the Product Manual or in ADTRAN's internal specifications and
drawings for such products (which may or may not be reflected in the Product
Manual). This warranty only applies if Customer gives ADTRAN written
notice of defects during the warranty period. Upon such notice, ADTRAN will,
at its option, either repair or replace the defective item. If ADTRAN is unable,
in a reasonable time, to repair or replace any equipment to a condition as warranted, Customer is entitled to a full refund of the purchase price upon return of
the equipment to ADTRAN. This warranty applies only to the original purchaser and is not transferable without ADTRAN's express written permission.
This warranty becomes null and void if Customer modifies or alters the equipment in any way, other than as specifically authorized by ADTRAN.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITEDWARRANTY DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING CONSTITUTES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE CUSTOMER AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ADTRAN AND IS IN LIEU OF
ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES (EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED). ADTRAN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
(WITHOUT LIMITATION), ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO CUSTOMER.
In no event will ADTRAN or its suppliers be liable to Customer for any incidental, special, p unitive, exemplary or consequential damages experienced by
either Customer or a third party (including, but not limited to, loss of data or
information, loss of profits, or loss of use). ADTRAN is not liable for damages
for any cause whatsoever (whether based in contract, tort, or otherwise)in
excess of the amount paid for the item. Some states do not allow the limitation
or exclusion of liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to Customer.
xi
xii
Table of Contents
List of Figures ..........................................................................................................xxv
List of Tables ........................................................................................................xxvii
Chapter 1. Introduction..........................................................................................1-1
Product overview .....................................................................................................1-1
Features ......................................................................................................................1-2
Understanding Frame Relay ...................................................................................1-3
T1/FT1 Overview .....................................................................................................1-4
T1 Service Offerings...........................................................................................1-4
Fractional T1........................................................................................................1-5
SNMP Management .................................................................................................1-5
Network Manager ...............................................................................1-5
Agent ....................................................................................................1-6
MIB ........................................................................................................ 1-6
TELNET .....................................................................................................................1-6
Dial Backup Operation ............................................................................................1-6
Interface Card Options ............................................................................................1-7
DCE DBU Plug-On Card...................................................................................1-7
PRI DBU Plug-On Card.....................................................................................1-7
Chapter 2. Installation............................................................................................2-1
Unpack, Inspect, Power Up ....................................................................................2-1
Receipt Inspection..............................................................................................2-1
ADTRAN Shipments Include...........................................................................2-1
Customer Provides.............................................................................................2-2
Rear Interface Card ..................................................................................................2-2
Test Jacks .............................................................................................................2-4
Monitor .................................................................................................2-4
In/Out .................................................................................................. 2-4
Network Connector: Network Interface Connection....................................2-4
PRI DBU Interface..............................................................................................2-4
V.35 Connector: DTE Data Connection...........................................................2-5
DTE DBU Interface.............................................................................................2-5
LAN Interface .....................................................................................................2-5
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xiii
Table of Contents
Power Up and Initializatio n ....................................................................................2-5
Chapter 3. Operation...............................................................................................3-1
Front Panel .................................................................................................................3-1
Control Port.........................................................................................................3-2
LED Descriptions................................................................................................3-2
RS: Request to Send ............................................................................3-2
CS: Clear to Send .................................................................................3-2
TD: Transmit Data ..............................................................................3-2
RD: Receive Data .................................................................................3-2
ERR: Error ............................................................................................3-2
ALM: Alarm .........................................................................................3-3
TST: Test ...............................................................................................3-3
DBU: Dial Backup ...............................................................................3-3
Smart 16/Smart 16e Controller Card .....................................................................3-3
Menu definitions for Smart16 Controller Access...........................................3-5
IP Address ...........................................................................................................3-5
Control Port.........................................................................................................3-5
Port Mode .............................................................................................3-5
Baud Rate .............................................................................................3-5
Factory Restore ...................................................................................................3-5
VT-100 Terminal Connection and Operation .......................................................3-6
TSU IQ Rackmount Menu Structure ......................................................................3-8
Main Menu..........................................................................................................3-8
Configuration ......................................................................................3-8
View Statistics ......................................................................................3-8
Test ........................................................................................................ 3-8
Dial ........................................................................................................3-8
Logout ...................................................................................................3-8
Chapter 4. Applications..........................................................................................4-1
Management Applications ......................................................................................4-1
Local VT-100 Terminal Management ..............................................................4-1
Minimum Configuration Requirements for VT-100 Management .....4-2
Control Port Mode ..............................................................................4-2
Baud Rate .............................................................................................4-2
Out-of-Band Management ................................................................................4-3
Minimum Configuration Requirements for SNMP or Telnet Access .4-4
Control Port Mode ..............................................................................4-4
IP Address ............................................................................................4-4
Subnet Mask .........................................................................................4-4
Gateway IP Address (if required) .....................................................4-4
xiv TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Table of Contents
Read Community Name .................................................................... 4-4
Write Community Name ...................................................................4-4
Trap Manager DLCI ...........................................................................4-5
Trap Manager IP Address ................................................................. 4-5
Trap Manager Port ..............................................................................4-5
In-Band Management........................................................................................4-5
Local PVC Management ...........................................................................4-6
Configuration Requirements for Local PVC Management ..................4-7
IP Address ............................................................................................4-7
Management DLCI .............................................................................4-7
Read Community Name .................................................................... 4-7
Write Community Name ...................................................................4-7
Trap Manager DLCI ...........................................................................4-7
Trap Manager IP Address ................................................................. 4-7
Trap Manager Port ..............................................................................4-8
Shared PVC Management .........................................................................4-8
Configuration Requirements for Shared PVC Management ...............4-9
IP Address ............................................................................................4-9
Management DLCI 1 and/or DLCI 2 ...............................................4-9
Management DLCI 1 and/or DLCI 2 Mode ...................................4-9
Read Community Name .................................................................... 4-9
Write Community Name ...................................................................4-9
Trap Manager DLCI .........................................................................4-10
Trap Manager IP Address ............................................................... 4-10
Trap Manager Port ............................................................................4-10
Dedicated PVC Management .................................................................4-10
Configuration Requirements for Dedicated PVC Management ....... 4-11
Dial Backup Application .......................................................................................4-11
DBU Application 1 (non-PRI).........................................................................4-13
DBU Application 2 (PRI).................................................................................4-15
Chapter 5. Configuration Overview ....................................................................5-1
Local and Remote Configuration ...........................................................................5-1
Chapter 6. DTE Port Configuration .....................................................................6-1
Physical Layer Options......................................................................................6-2
Flow Control ...............................................................................................6-2
None ......................................................................................................6-2
Hardware .............................................................................................6-3
FECN/BECN .......................................................................................6-3
CTS Option ..................................................................................................6-3
Forced On .............................................................................................6-3
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xv
Table of Contents
Follow RTS ...........................................................................................6-3
DSR Option ................................................................................................. 6-3
Forced On .............................................................................................6-3
Normal .................................................................................................. 6-3
CD Option ...................................................................................................6-3
Forced On .............................................................................................6-3
Normal .................................................................................................. 6-4
TC Clock Option .........................................................................................6-4
Normal .................................................................................................. 6-4
Inverted ................................................................................................6-4
Frame Relay Options .........................................................................................6-4
T391 ..............................................................................................................6-4
N392 and N393 ...........................................................................................6-4
Management DLCI .....................................................................................6-5
Guidelines for Configuring Management DLCI ............................6-5
Management PVC Option .........................................................................6-5
Signaling Responses ..................................................................................6-5
Always On ...........................................................................................6-5
Follow Network ..................................................................................6-6
Always Off ...........................................................................................6-6
Chapter 7. Network Port Configuration..............................................................7-1
Network port .............................................................................................................7-1
Physical Layer Options......................................................................................7-2
Framing Format ..........................................................................................7-2
Line Code ....................................................................................................7-2
Clock Source ................................................................................................7-2
Line Buildout ..............................................................................................7-2
Rx Sensitivity ..............................................................................................7-2
Channel Bandwidth ...................................................................................7-2
Channel Alignment ....................................................................................7-3
Start Channel ..............................................................................................7-3
Number of Channels ..................................................................................7-3
Transmit PRM .............................................................................................7-3
Frame Relay Options .........................................................................................7-4
Signaling Type ............................................................................................7-4
T391 ..............................................................................................................7-4
N391 .............................................................................................................7-4
N392 and N393 ...........................................................................................7-5
Management DLCI 1 and 2 ...............................................................................7-5
Management DLCI 1 and 2 M o de....................................................................7-5
Maximum PVC Count .......................................................................................7-6
xvi TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Table of Contents
History Interval Count ......................................................................................7-6
PVC Options .......................................................................................................7-6
DLCI .............................................................................................................7-6
DBU DLCI ...................................................................................................7-6
DBU Phone Number ..................................................................................7-7
DBU on Inactive .........................................................................................7-7
DBU Call Order # .......................................................................................7-7
CIR (Kbps) ...................................................................................................7-8
Seq Num Checking ....................................................................................7-8
PVC Delay ...................................................................................................7-8
Stats Option .................................................................................................7-8
Auto ......................................................................................................7-8
Enabled .................................................................................................7-9
Disabled ................................................................................................7-9
Next ..............................................................................................................7-9
Previous .......................................................................................................7-9
Add ..............................................................................................................7-9
Delete ...........................................................................................................7-9
Chapter 8. Dial B ackup Options...........................................................................8-1
Dial Backup Options ................................................................................................8-1
Auto DBU............................................................................................................8-3
DBU Options.......................................................................................................8-3
Answer/Originate ..............................................................................8-3
Daily Lockout ...................................................................................... 8-3
Lockout Start .......................................................................................8-3
Lockout End ......................................................................................... 8-3
Weekend Lock .....................................................................................8-3
DBU Criteria .......................................................................................................8-4
With Network Fail ure ........................................................................8-4
With No LMI .......................................................................................8-4
With PVC Inactive ..............................................................................8-4
DBU Timers.........................................................................................................8-4
Fail Timer .............................................................................................8-4
Restore Timer ...................................................................................... 8-4
Redial Counter .................................................................................... 8-4
Wait to Redial ...................................................................................... 8-5
DBU Card Configuration Options...................................................................8-5
PRI Options .................................................................................................8-5
Physical Layer Options ......................................................................8-5
Switch Types ........................................................................................8-7
LDN ......................................................................................................8-7
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xvii
Table of Contents
DCE Options ...............................................................................................8-7
Interface Type ......................................................................................8-7
DBU Bit Rate ........................................................................................8-7
Chapter 9. System Configuration.........................................................................9-1
Change Password...............................................................................................9-1
Ethernet Port .......................................................................................................9-1
IP Address ...........................................................................................................9-1
Subnet Mask........................................................................................................9-1
IP Address ...........................................................................................................9-2
Control Port Mode .............................................................................................9-2
Read Community Name....................................................................................9-2
Write Community Name...................................................................................9-3
Trap Mgr Options...............................................................................................9-3
Trap Manager DLCI ...........................................................................9-3
Trap Manager IP Address ..................................................................9-3
Trap Manager Port ..............................................................................9-3
Next .......................................................................................................9-3
Previous ................................................................................................9-3
Add .......................................................................................................9-3
Delete ....................................................................................................9-3
Protocols 1 and 2.................................................................................................9-4
None .............................................................................................................9-4
IP ...................................................................................................................9-4
IPX ................................................................................................................9-4
ARP ..............................................................................................................9-4
SNA ..............................................................................................................9-4
Unknown ..................................................................................................... 9-4
System Name ......................................................................................................9-5
System Time/Date .............................................................................................9-5
History Interval Size .......................................................................................... 9-5
Chapter 10. Statistics.............................................................................................10-1
Viewing Statistical Information ............................................................................10-1
Statistics Display Options ...............................................................................10-2
View by Interval .......................................................................................10-2
View by Day ..............................................................................................10-2
Hot Keys ................................................................................................... 10-3
ESC=Menu .........................................................................................10-3
D=DLCI ..............................................................................................10-3
Page (+, -) ............................................................................................10-3
Scroll (<, >) .........................................................................................10-3
xviii TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Table of Contents
DTE Port Statistics............................................................................................10-4
Leads On ............................................................................................10-4
Interval Remaining ...........................................................................10-5
Signaling State ...................................................................................10-5
Local PVC Rx Frames .......................................................................10-5
Local PVC Rx Bytes ..........................................................................10-5
Local PVC Tx Frames .......................................................................10-5
Local PVC Tx Bytes ..........................................................................10-6
Signal Down Time ............................................................................10-6
Signal Error ........................................................................................10-6
Signal Timeouts .................................................................................10-6
Signal State Change ..........................................................................10-6
Rx Full Status .....................................................................................10-6
Rx LI Only ..........................................................................................10-6
Discard Frame ...................................................................................10-6
Aborts .................................................................................................10-6
CRC Errors .........................................................................................10-7
Octet Align .........................................................................................10-7
Length Error ......................................................................................10-7
EA Violation ......................................................................................10-7
Encapsulation Error ..........................................................................10-7
Inactive DLCI ....................................................................................10-7
Invalid DLCI ......................................................................................10-7
Unrouteable .......................................................................................10-7
Network Port Statistics....................................................................................10-8
Signaling State ...................................................................................10-9
Interval Remaining ...........................................................................10-9
TSU State ............................................................................................10-9
PRI State ............................................................................................. 10-9
DBU State ...........................................................................................10-9
Rx Frames ...........................................................................................10-9
Rx Bytes ..............................................................................................10-9
Maximum Rx Throughput ............................................................10-10
Average Rx Throughput ................................................................ 10-10
Maximum Rx Utilization ...............................................................10-10
Average Rx Utilization ...................................................................10-10
Tx Frames .........................................................................................10-10
Tx Bytes ............................................................................................ 10-10
Maximum Tx Throughput .............................................................10-10
Average Tx Throughput ................................................................10-10
Maximum Tx Utilization ...............................................................10-10
Average Tx Utilization ................................................................... 10-10
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xix
Table of Contents
Port UA Time ...................................................................................10-11
Signal Down Time ..........................................................................10-11
Signal Error ......................................................................................10-11
Signal Timeouts ...............................................................................10-11
Signal State Change ........................................................................10-11
Rx Full Status ...................................................................................10-11
Tx Full Status ...................................................................................10-11
Rx LI Only ........................................................................................10-11
Tx LI Only ........................................................................................10-11
Async Status .....................................................................................10-11
Discard Frame .................................................................................10-11
Aborts ...............................................................................................10-12
CRC Errors .......................................................................................10-12
Octet Align .......................................................................................10-12
T1 State Change ...............................................................................10-12
T1 UA Time ......................................................................................10-12
Signal Loss .......................................................................................10-12
Telco Test ..........................................................................................10-12
AIS Alarm .........................................................................................10-13
Red Alarm ........................................................................................10-13
Yellow Alarm ...................................................................................10-13
PLL Alarm ........................................................................................10-13
Path Code .........................................................................................10-13
Line Code .........................................................................................10-13
Length Error .....................................................................................10-13
EA Violation .....................................................................................10-13
Encapsulation Error ........................................................................10-13
Inactive DLCI ...................................................................................10-14
Invalid DLCI ....................................................................................10-14
Unrouteable .....................................................................................10-14
Layer 3 Statistics .............................................................................................10-14
Px Type (current) ............................................................................10-15
Interval Remaining .........................................................................10-16
Px Type (listed for each interval) ..................................................10-16
Px Rx Frames ...................................................................................10-16
Px Rx Bytes .......................................................................................10-16
Px Rx Dist% ......................................................................................10-17
Px Tx Frames ....................................................................................10-17
Px Tx Bytes .......................................................................................10-17
Px Tx Dist% ......................................................................................10-17
Top Talkers......................................................................................................10-17
Address Type ...................................................................................10-18
xx TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Table of Contents
Interval Remaining ......................................................................... 10-18
Rx Distribution ................................................................................10-18
Tx Distribution ................................................................................10-18
DBU Port Statistics.........................................................................................10-19
PRI Channels ...................................................................................10-20
PRI State ........................................................................................... 10-20
DS0 Status ........................................................................................10-20
DBU State .........................................................................................10-20
Interval Remaining ......................................................................... 10-21
Rx Frames .........................................................................................10-21
Rx Bytes ............................................................................................10-21
Maximum Rx Throughput ............................................................10-21
Average Rx Throughput ................................................................ 10-21
Maximum Rx Utilization ...............................................................10-21
Average Rx Utilization ...................................................................10-21
Tx Frames .........................................................................................10-21
Tx Bytes ............................................................................................ 10-21
Maximum Tx Throughput .............................................................10-21
Average Tx Throughput ................................................................10-21
Maximum Tx Utilization ...............................................................10-22
Average Tx Utilization ................................................................... 10-22
Time in DBU .................................................................................... 10-22
Discard Frame .................................................................................10-22
Aborts ...............................................................................................10-22
CRC Errors .......................................................................................10-22
Octet Align .......................................................................................10-22
T1 State Change ...............................................................................10-22
T1 UA Time ......................................................................................10-22
Length Error .................................................................................... 10-23
Encapsulation Error ........................................................................ 10-23
Unrouteable .....................................................................................10-23
Call Manager...................................................................................................10-24
DLCI Statistics ................................................................................................10-25
DLCI Statistics for a Specific DLCI ......................................................10-25
Throughput (Tx and Rx) ................................................................10-25
Utilization ........................................................................................ 10-25
Remaining ........................................................................................10-25
Rx Frames .........................................................................................10-26
Rx Bytes ............................................................................................10-26
Maximum Rx Throughput ............................................................10-26
Average Rx Throughput ................................................................ 10-26
Maximum Rx Utilization ...............................................................10-26
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xxi
Table of Contents
Average Rx Utilization ...................................................................10-26
Tx Frames .........................................................................................10-26
Tx Bytes ............................................................................................ 10-26
Maximum Tx Throughput .............................................................10-26
Average Tx Throughput ................................................................10-26
Maximum Tx Utilization ................................................................10-27
Average Tx Utilization ...................................................................10-27
Time in DBU ....................................................................................10-27
PVC IA Time ....................................................................................10-27
Rx FECN ...........................................................................................10-27
Tx FECN ...........................................................................................10-27
Rx BECN ...........................................................................................10-27
Tx BECN ...........................................................................................10-27
Rx DE ................................................................................................10-27
Tx DE ................................................................................................10-28
Rx CR ................................................................................................10-28
Tx CR ................................................................................................10-28
Lost Frames ......................................................................................10-28
Remote Lost Frames .......................................................................10-28
Rx Burst Seconds .............................................................................10-28
Tx Burst Seconds .............................................................................10-28
Minimum Rx Frame ........................................................................10-28
Maximum Rx Frame .......................................................................10-28
Average Rx Frame ..........................................................................10-29
Minimum Tx Frame ........................................................................10-29
Maximum Tx Frame .......................................................................10-29
Average Tx Frame ...........................................................................10-29
Minimum Frame Delay ..................................................................10-29
Maximum Frame Delay .................................................................10-29
Average Frame Delay .....................................................................10-29
PVC State Change ...........................................................................10-29
DLCI List..........................................................................................................10-30
System Statistics..............................................................................................10-31
Chapter 11. Testing................................................................................................11-1
Ping.....................................................................................................................11-1
Address to Ping ........................................................................................11-1
Start Ping ...................................................................................................11-2
Pings Transmitted .............................................................................11-2
Ping Responses ..................................................................................11-2
Min Response Time ..........................................................................11-2
Max Response Time ..........................................................................11-2
xxii TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Table of Contents
Avg Response Time ..........................................................................11-2
PVC Loopback..................................................................................................11-2
Enter DLCI or 0 for All (DLCI) ..............................................................11-3
Test Length ................................................................................................11-3
Start Test ....................................................................................................11-3
Stop Test ....................................................................................................11-3
View Test ...................................................................................................11-4
PVC Active/Inactive/Undefined ...................................................11-4
Test Active/No Test Active .............................................................11-4
Frames Rx ...........................................................................................11-4
Frames Tx ........................................................................................... 11-4
Lost Frames ........................................................................................11-4
Remote Lost Frames .........................................................................11-4
Minimum Loop Response Time ..................................................... 11-4
Maximum Loop Response Time .....................................................11-5
Average Loop Response Time ........................................................11-5
Reset Test Stats ..................................................................................11-5
View DLCI List .................................................................................. 11-5
Chapter 12. Activating Dialing Functions ........................................................12-1
Dialing Options .......................................................................................................12-1
Dial Options when Dial Backup is Idle.........................................................12-2
Dial Backup ........................................................................................12-2
Stay on Leased ................................................................................... 12-2
Dial Options During Dial B ackup..................................................................12-2
Hang Up .............................................................................................12-2
Stay On Line ......................................................................................12-2
Appendix A. Pinouts............................................................................................. A-1
Appendix B. Specifications Summary ............................................................... B-1
Appendix C. Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................... C-1
Appendix D. Glossary.......................................................................................... D -1
Index .................................................................................................................Index-1
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xxiii
Table of Contents
xxiv TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
List of Figures
Figure 2-1. TSU IQ Rackmount Rear View...........................................................2-3
Figure 2-2. Power Up Test Sequence......................................................................2-6
Figure 3-1. TSU IQ Rackmount Faceplate.............................................................3-1
Figure 3-2. Menu Structure for Access via the Smart16 Controller................... 3-4
Figure 3-3. Terminal Login Menu...........................................................................3-6
Figure 3-4. Terminal Main Menu............................................................................3-7
Figure 4-1. VT-100 Management Applicatio n Example......................................4-2
Figure 4-2. Out-of-Band Management Application.............................................4-3
Figure 4-3. Local PVC Management Application................................................4-6
Figure 4-4. Shared PVC Management Application .............................................4-8
Figure 4-5. Dedicated PVC Management Application......................................4-10
Figure 4-6. Dial Backup Application (non-PRI) .................................................4-13
Figure 4-7. PRI DBU Card at Host Site (A) .........................................................4-15
Figure 5-1. Configuration Menu Tree ....................................................................5-2
Figure 6-1. DTE Port Configuration Menu ...........................................................6-1
Figure 6-2. DTE Port Menu Tree.............................................................................6-2
Figure 7-1. Network Port Configuration Menu ...................................................7-1
Figure 7-2. Network P ort Frame Relay Options Menu.......................................7-4
Figure 8-1. DBU Options Menu (DTE DBU Card Installed) ..............................8-1
Figure 8-2. Dial Backup Menu Tree........................................................................ 8-2
Figure 9-1. System Configuration Menu...............................................................9-2
Figure 10-1. View Statistics Menu .......................................................................10-1
Figure 10-2. DTE Port Statistics (View by Day)..................................................10-4
Figure 10-3. DTE Port Statistics (View by Interval) ...........................................10-5
Figure 10-4. Network Port Statistics (DBU Card Installed)..............................10-8
Figure 10-5. Network Port Statistics (View by Day)..........................................10-8
Figure 10-6. Top Talkers Menu............................................................................ 10-18
Figure 10-7. DBU Port Statistics (View by Interval) ........................................ 10-19
Figure 10-8. DBU Port Statistics (View by Day)...............................................10-19
Figure 10-9. Call Manager ...................................................................................10-24
Figure 10-10. DLCI Statistics for a Specific DLCI (View by Day).................. 10-25
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual xxv
List of Figures
Figure 10-11. DLCI Statistics Summary for All Available DLCIs ..................10-30
Figure 10-12. System Statistics Screen................................................................10-31
Figure 11-1. Test Menu ...........................................................................................11-1
Figure 11-2. PVC Loopback Menu........................................................................11-3
Figure 11-3. Test Status Screen .............................................................................. 11-5
Figure 12-1. Dial Options Menu (non-PRI DBU) ...............................................12-1
Figure 12-2. Dial Options Menu (PRI DBU) .......................................................12-1
xxvi TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
List of Tables
Table 4-1. Example Settings for DBU Options ...................................................4-14
Table 4-2. Example Settings for PVC Configuration Table ..............................4-14
Table 4-3. Example Settings for PRI DBU Card (A) ..........................................4-16
Table 4-4. Global DBU Settings (B and C)...........................................................4-16
Table 4-5. Example Settings for PRI DBU Card at Host Site............................ 4-16
Table 10-1. Possible TSU States ............................................................................10-9
Table 10-2. PRI Channel Descriptions...............................................................10-20
Table 10-3. Possible PRI States............................................................................10-20
Table 10-4. PRI Channels and Their Status.......................................................10-24
Table A-1. Pin Assignments for Network Connector ........................................A-1
Table A-2. Pin Assignments for PRI DBU Co nnector ........................................A-1
Table A-3. Pin Assignments for V.35 Connector ................................................A-2
Table A-4. Pin Assignments for Control Connector...........................................A-3
Table A-5. Pin Assignments for 10BaseT Connector (Ethernet Card)............. A -3
Table A-6. Pin Assignments DTE DBU Connector.............................................A-4
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackm ount User Manual xxvii
List of Tables
xxviii TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The ADTRAN TSU IQ Rackmount provides the visibility
and control needed for both the physical and logical connections made in frame relay networks. The TSU IQ Rackmount provides logical layer m onitoring and
management for frame relay. Each permanent virtual circuit (PVC) accessed through a TSU IQ Rackmount is managed end-to-end as if it were a leased-line connection.
Real-timestatistics on throughput,bandwidth utilization,
availability, bursting, congestion, and network delay are
collected and stored in the Frame IQ MIB (management
informationbase). This information can then be gathered
by management systems and used to monitor network
health and perform long-term network planning.
The unit's embedded SNMP (simple network management protocol) agent provides complete SNMP access to
theunit.SNMPaccessisavailablethroughtheDTEor
network port or through an integral SLIP (serial line internet protocol) or PPP (point-to-point protocol)async port.
10BaseT ethernet access is also provided for SNMP.
61200277L1-1 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
FEATURES
ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheTSUIQRackmount:
• Complete and comprehensive frame relay monitoring.
• Real-time measurement of bandwidth utilization,
committed information rates (CIRs), and excess burst
rates on each PVC.
• True non-intru sive, in-band transmission of statistics.
• Embedded SNMP and TELNET through the DTE,
network, or SLIP/PPP port, or through the ethernet
interface.
• Control port provides SLIP and async PPP access to
SNMP or VT-100 terminal configuration.
• Dial backup (DBU) available with optional plug-on
modules.
• End-to-end network round trip delay m e asurements
for network optimization.
• FrameIQMIBisstandardANSIformatcompatible
with popular enterprise reporting systems.
• Standard DTE (data terminal equipment) interfaces.
ThePRIDBUcardallowstheTSUIQRMtoacceptor
place up to 23 dial backup calls simultaneously.
The TSU IQ Rackmount provides a V.35 electrical and
physical DTE interface to accommodate a variety of applications.
1-2 TSU IQ Rackmount User Manual 61200277L1-1