OpenView is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
SunNet Manager is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Netview is a registered trademark of IBM.
IQ View is a trademark of ADTRAN, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley,
and its contributors.
The following conventions are used in this manual.
Notes provide additional useful information.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the
equipment or endangerment to human life.
61200275L1-1TSU IQ+ User Manualiii
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual:
1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of the
equipment housing is a label that shows the FCC registration number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment, if applicable. If required, this
information must be given to the telephone company.
2.The following information may be required when applying to the local telephone
company for leased line facilities.
Service TypeREN/SOCFICUSOC
T16.0N04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SNRJ48C
3.An FCC compliant telephone cord with a modular plug may be provided with
this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack, which is FCC Part 68
compliant. See installation instructions for details.
4.If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone c ompany
may temporarily discontinue service. If possible, advance notification is given;
otherwise, notification is given as soon as possible. The telephone company will
advise the customer of the right to file a complaint with the FCC.
5.The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of this equipment. If
this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notification and the
opportunity to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
6.If experiencing difficulty with this equipment, please con tact ADTRAN for repair
and warranty information. If the equipmentis causing harm to the network, the
telephone company ma y request this equipment to be disconnected from the network until the problem is resolved or it is certain that the equipment is not malfunctioning.
7.This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
8.The FCC recommends that the AC outlet, to which equipment requiring AC
power is to be installed, is provided with an AC surge arrester.
ivTSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Important Safety Instructions
Save These Instructions
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions
to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury:
1.Do not use this product near water, such as near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen
sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
2.Avo id using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) during an electrical storm.
There is a remote risk of shock from lightning.
3.Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4.Use only the power cord, power suppl y, and/or batteries indicated in the manual.
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes
for special disposal instructions.
Warranty and Customer Service
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the date of shipment if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service. For
detailed warranty, repair, and return information refer to the ADTRAN Equipment
Warranty and Repair and Return Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to
ADTRAN.
For service, RMA requests, or further information, contact one of the numbers listed
at the end of this manual.
61200275L1-1TSU IQ+ User Manualv
Affidavit for Connection of Customer Premises Equipment to 1.544
MBPS and/or Subrate Digital Services
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of ______________ (telco name)
State of ________________________________
County of ______________________________
I, _______________________ (name), ____________________ (business address),
_____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:
I have the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equipment
to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or __________________ subrate digital services.
The terminal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules
except for the encoded analog content and billing protection specification.
With respect to encoded analog content and billing protection:
( ) I attest that all operations associated with the establishment, maintenance and
adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to encoded analog content and billing protection information continuously complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content or billing information which is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and is not under
the control of the customer.
I att est that the operator(s) maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the encoded analog content and billing
information has (have) been trained to perform these functions by successfully having
completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used
to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representative, using
viTSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the
equipmentused to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical institution) recognized by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) D. In lieu of the proceeding training requirements, the operator(s)/maintainer(S) is
(are) under the control of a s upervisor trained in accordance with _______________
(circle one) above.
I agree to provide ____________________ (telco’s name) with proper documentation
to demonstrate compliance with the information in the preceding paragraph, if so
requested.
_____________________ Signature
_____________________ Title
_____________________ Date
Subscribed and sworn to before me
This _________ day of ___________________, 20__
_______________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires: _________________________
61200275L1-1TSU IQ+ User Manualvii
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services
•An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital
terminal equipment without encoded analog content and billing protection is
used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are
intended for eventual conversion into voice band analog signal and transmitted
on the network.
•The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing information is bei ng transmitted or that the output of the device meets P art 68 encoded
analog content or billing protection specification.
•End use/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the local exchange
carrier when connecting unprotected CPE to a 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital service.
•Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit requirements for subrate services are waived.
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed t o provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interferenceto radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense
.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with
Class A FCC limits.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
viiiTSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Canadian Emissions Requirements
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques a pplicables aux
appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur:
“Appareils Numeriques,” NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
61200275L1-1TSU IQ+ User Manualix
Canadian Equipment Limitations
Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications
network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must
also be installed using an acceptable methods of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended
by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extensioncord). The customer
should be aware that compliance with the above limitations may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equip ment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user
to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications
company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of
the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present,
are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
contract the appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as
appropriate.
TheLoadNumber(LN)assignedtoeachterminaldevicedenotesthepercentageof
the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of
devices subject only to the requirement that the total of the Load Numbers of all
devices does not exceed 100.
xTSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY
ADTRAN warrants that for five (5) years from the date of shipment to Customer, all
products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship. ADTRAN also warrants that products will conform to the applicable
specifications and drawings for such products, as contained in the Product Manual or
in ADTRAN's internal specifications and drawings for such products (which may or
may not be reflected in the Product Manual). This warranty only applies if Customer
gives ADTRAN written notice of defects during the warranty period. Upon such
notice, ADTRAN will, at its option, either repair or replace the defective item. If
ADTRAN is unable, in a reasonable time, to repair or replace any equipment to a
condition as warranted, Customer is entitled to a full refund of the purchase price
upon return of the equipment to ADTRAN. This warranty applies only to the original
purchaser and is not transferable without ADTRAN's express written permission.
This warranty becomes null and void if Customer modifies or alters the equipment in
any way, other than as specifically authorized by ADTRAN.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITEDWARRANTY DESCRIBED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING
CONSTITUTES THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE CUSTOMER AND
THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ADTRAN AND IS IN LIEU OF A NY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES (EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED). ADTRAN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION),
ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO CUSTOMER.
In no event will ADTRAN or its suppliers be liable to Customer for any incidental,
special, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages experienced by either Customer or a third party (including, but not limited to, loss of data or information, loss
of profits, or loss of use). ADTRAN is not liable for damages for any cause whatsoever (whether based in contract, tort, or otherwise) in excess of the amount paid for
the item. Some states do not allow the limitation or exclusion of liability for incidental
or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to Customer.
61200275L1-1TSU IQ + User Manualxi
xiiTSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Table of Contents
List of Fi gures ..................................................................................................................xxvii
List of Tables .....................................................................................................................xxix
The ADTRAN TSU IQ+ provides the visibility and control needed
for both the physical and logical connections made in frame relay
networks. The TSU IQ+ provides logical layer monitoring and
management for frame relay. Each permanent virtual circuit (PVC)
accessed through a TSU IQ+ is managed end-to-end as if it were a
leased-line connection. Real-time statistics on throughput,
bandwidth utilization, availability, bursting, congestion, and
network delay are collected and stored in the Frame IQ MIB
(management information base). Protocol-specific information is
also gathered, providing information concerning traffic utilization
in the frame relay connection. All information can be gathered by
management systems and used to monitor network health and
perform long-term network planning, allowing optimum use of
network resources.
The un it's embedded SNMP (simple network management
protocol) agent provides complete SNMP access to the unit. SNMP
access is available through the DTE or network port or through an
integral SLIP (serial line internet protocol) or PPP (point-to-point
protocol) async port. The TSU IQ+'s unique modular approach
provides optional 10BaseT ethernet access for SNMP.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
Features
Features of the TSU IQ+ are:
•Complete and comprehensive frame relay monitoring,
including Layer 3 protocol monitoring
•Real-time measurement of bandwidth utilization, committed
information rates (CIRs), and excess burst rates on each PVC
•True non-intrusive, in-band transmission of statistics
•Embedded SNMP and Telnet through the DTE, network, or
SLIP/PPP port (or through the optional ethernet interface)
•Controlport provides SLIP and async PPP access to SNMP or
VT-100 terminal configuration
•DSX-1 port provides short haul T1 interface for operation with
aPBX
•Dial backup (DBU) available with DBU cards; options include
4-wire Switched 56 (SW56), V.34, PRI, and ISDN
•End-to-end network round trip delay measurements for
network optimization
•10BaseT ethernet port available with ethernet card
• FrameIQMIBisstandardANSIformatcompatiblewith
popular enterprise reporting systems
•Optional IQ View™ s oftware system provides a cost-effective,
easy-to-use GUI (graphical user interface) for performance
management
The 4-wire SW56 DBU card is compatible with AT&T Accunet and
Sprint SW56 type services. The V.34 DBU card allows switched
backup over the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The
ISDN 1 B+D card supports a U-interface to the basic rate ISDN and
is compatible with National ISDN and AT&TDMS. The DSX-1 port
complies with ANSI T1.102.
The PRI DBU card allows the TSU IQ+ to accept or place up to 23
dial backup calls simultaneously.
The TSU IQ+ provides a V.35 electrical and physical DTE interface
to accommodate a variety of applications.
1-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
UNDERSTANDING FRAME RELAY
Frame relay is a wide area network (WAN) service designed to
minimize physical connections. This is accomplished by using
virtual connections within the frame relay cloud and accessing
these virtual circuits with normally one physical connection at each
location to the frame relay service. Virtual circuits are addressed
using header information at the beginning of each frame. These
frames are formatted by the user's customer premisesequipment
(CPE)suchastheADTRANTSUIQ+.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standards describe
how each frame must be constructed to provide interoperability
between CPE equipment and frame relay switching equipment.
Each frame must contain a header , at least one byte of information
data, two bytes of CRC16, and a trailing flag 0x7E.
This header information contains a virtual circuit address known as
a DLCI (data link connectio n identifier). The header information
also contains bits used for network congestion control.
Frame relay virtual circuits may be defined as permanent (PVC) or
switched (SVC). PVCs have the same DLCI for a given path each
time a user protocol session is established. The network service
provider assigns these DLCIs at subscription time. SVCs, on the
other hand, have DLCIs dynamically assigned each time a user
protocol session is established. The CPE equipment must request a
call and the DLCI is assigned by the network switching equipment.
This DLCI is valid until the call is disconnected and may be
assigned a different value each time a call is requested.
Chapter 1. Introduction
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual1-3
Chapter 1. Introduction
T1/FT1 OVERVIEW
The telephone companies (telcos) have used T1 digital
communications links for voice transmission since the early sixties.
The D4 channel bank is an example of a T1 digital carrier system
that was introduced in the mid-seventies and is still widely used by
the telcos. Communication demands of businesses continued to
grow to the point that the telcos began offering T1 service directly
to the public. D4 channel banks began to be used for T1 in
corporate network topographies for voice. The technological
advances in computer development also created a demand for T1
data communication, which now is a large part of the T1 traffic.
T1 Service Offerings
T1 is a digital service that the service providers deliver to the user
over two pairs of wires. The signal operates at 1.544 Mbps and is
usually extended by repeaters that are installed about every mile
after the first 6000 feet. The T1 signal is divided into 24 time slots or
digital signal level zeros (DS0s) which operate at 64 kbps. Each time
slot is occupied by digitized voice or by data.
The T1 signal originally used a type of framing known as D4
superframe which identifies how the T1 is multiplexed. Extended
superframe (ESF) is an enhancement of that framing format. ESF
provides a non-disruptive means of full-time monitoring on the
facility datalink (FDL). The service providers originally used ESF to
monitor the performance of their service offering. Since the
introduction of ESF, equipment that is installed in private networks
can also provide the same performance information to the user.
Fractional T1
Fractional T1 (FT1)lets the buyer purchase less than a full T1 circuit
between t wo points. Most carriers offer fractional T1 in in crements
of 56 or 64 kbps. Connection is made to the same network elements.
The network allows multiple users to share the same interoffice T1
bandwidth.
1-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
FT1 remains almost exclusively an inter-exchange carrier (IXC)
service. Local exchange carriers (LECs) typically do not offer FT1,
so the user's proximity to the IXC's point-of-presence (POP) is key
in the savings that fractional T1 offers.
SNMP MANAGEMENT
SNMP management capability is provided in-band with support
for RFC 1315 (frame relay DTE MIB), RFC 1213 (MIB II), RFC 1406
(DS1/E1 MIB), and ADTRAN Enterprise MIB. MIB files are
available f rom ADTRAN in the support section of the ADTRAN
web page at www.adtran.com. Telnet capability is also supported.
For non-SNMP environments, VT-100 and front panel operationare
supported.
The TSU IQ+'s embedded SNMP feature allows the unit to be
accessed and controlled by a network manager in-band at the DTE
or network interface, out-of-band at the control port via SLIP or
async PPP, or using a LAN connection. LAN connection requires
the optional ethernet card (P/N 1204005L1). This card provides a
10BaseT ethernet interface to the LAN.
Chapter 1. Introduction
The term SNMP broadly refers to the message protocols used to
exchange informationbetween the network and the managed
devices, as well as to the structure of network management data
bases. The three basic components of SNMP follow.
Network Manager
Control program that collects, controls, and presents data pertinent
to the operation of the network devices. It resides on a network
management station.
Agent
Control program that resides in each connected network device.
This program responds to queries and commands from the
network manager and returns requested information or invokes
configuration changes initiated by the manager.
MIB
Index to the organized data within a network device. It defines the
operation parameters that can be controlled o r monitored.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual1-5
Chapter 1. Introduction
TELNET
Telnet provides a password-protected, remote login facility to the
TSU IQ+. Telnet allows a user on a network manager to control the
TSU IQ+ through the terminal menus.
DIAL BACKUP OPERATION
The TSU IQ+ dial backup (DBU) option cards provide single or
multiple sight backup, depending on the DBU card option selected.
The TSU IQ+ can be configured to originate a call based on physical
layer conditions (i.e., port failures) and/or PVC outages. Once the
criteria are met, the TSU IQ+ establishes a call to the configured
phone number and the connection is used to carry traffic for the
PVC(s) configured for DBU operation.
In the case of PVC outages (not physical layer port failure), the TSU
IQ+'s two-port design allows the TSU IQ+ receiving the call to
continue to use the T1 frame relay circuit for PVCs that are not
affected by the outage, while using the DBU interface f or PVCs that
are inactive due to the outage. A TSU IQ+ with multiple PVCs to
multiple sites can also originate a call to one site during an outage
and restore connection for PVCs to that destination.
TheTSUIQ+'suniqueDBUcardsarefield-installablebythe
customer. See Installation on page 2-1 for information on installing
DBU cards. The DBU cards are compatible with other ADTRAN
products supporting DBU. The backup options are described in the
following section, Interface Card Options. Contact the local telco
provider to determine which services are available in your area. See
Applications on page 4-1 for more information, including an
example of a dial backup application.
INTERFACE CARD OPTIONS
Ethernet Card
This option card connects to an ethernet LAN, providing
communication of management traffic between the LAN and the
TSU IQ+.
1-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
4-Wire Switched 56 DBU Card
This dial-up 4-wire SW56 card allows you to pay for data
connection only for the time the unit is active. The regional
operating companies provide the 4-wire local loop service to SW56
customers. The 4-wire SW56 DBU card is compatible with AT&T
Accunet and Sprint SW56 type services.
V.34 DBU Card
The V.34 DBU card provides switched backup of the leased line
application. This module allows backup data rates of up to
33.6 kbps over th e public switched telephone network (PSTN).
ISDN DBU Card
TheISDN1B+DcardsupportsaU-interfacetotheBasicRateISDN
and is compatible with NationalISDN and AT&T DMS. 1B+D Basic
Rate ISDN service provides a switched 56/64 kbps circuit.
Chapter 1. Introduction
PRI DBU Card
The PRI DBU 23 B+D (primary rate interface dial backup) card
allows the TSU IQ+ to accept or place up to 23 dial backup calls
simultaneously. This card supports 64Kbps data service. Incoming
calls will be accept ed for 56Kbps or 64Kbps service. Bonding is not
supported. Fractional PRI capability is supported.
DCE C ard
This module is used to connect a TSU IQ+ to an external DBU
device such as an ISDN terminal adapter. The DTR lead is used to
control the dial process in this case.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual1-7
Chapter 1. Introduction
1-8TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 2
Installation
UNPACK, INSPECT,POWER UP
Receipt Inspection
Carefully inspect the TSU IQ+ for any shipping damage. If damage
is suspected, file a claim immediately with the carrier and contact
ADTRAN Customer Service (see back page for more information).
If possib le, keep the original shipping container for use in shipping
the TSU IQ+ for repair or for verification of damage during
shipment.
ADTRAN Shipments Include
The following items are included in ADTRAN shipments of the
TSU IQ+:
•TSUIQ+unit
•Theusermanual
•An 8-position modular to 8-position modular cable and a
modular to female DB-9 adapter for access to the Control/
SLIP/PPP port
•Two 8-position modular to 8-position modular cables
The ADTRAN TSU IQ+ MIB is available from ADTRAN in the support
section of the ADTRAN web page at www.adtran.com.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual2-1
Chapter 2. Installation
The following items are included in ADTRAN shipments of DBU
cards:
•DBUcard
•An 8-position modular to 8-position modular cable for the
Customer Provides
The customer must provide a male V.35 interface cable.
4-wire SW56, ISDN, or PRI DBU options or an 8-position
modular to 4-position modular cable for the V.34 DBU option
For SNMP management not accessed through the
port, the customer must provide access to the TSU IQ+ either
through a SLIP, Async PPP (requires a male 25-pin D-type
connector), or a through the
ADTRAN Ethernet card be installed in the TSU IQ+). See Pinouts
on page A-1 for the pin assignments of the C
and Async PPP) and the E
Power Up
The TSU IQ+ is provided with a captive 8-foot power cord,
terminated by a three-prong plug which connects to a grounded
115 VAC power receptacle.
REAR PANEL
The rear panel contains a DTE connector whi ch provides primary
channel
Control port, a captive power cord, and a power switch are also
located on the rear panel. Pin assignments for these connectors are
V.35orNetwork
10BaseT Ethernet
THERNET
port.
port (requires that an
ONTROL
port (for SLIP
Power to the TSU must be provided from a grounded 115 VAC, 60 Hz receptacle.
. An 8-pin Network jack, TestJacks, a DSX-1 port, a
V.35
2-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 2. Installation
listed in Pinouts on page A-1. The TSU IQ+ rear panel is shown in
Figure 2-1 with optional DBU and ethernet cards installed.
DBU INTERFACELAN INTERFACE
DBU
TELCO
NETWORK
TEST JACKS
IN OUT
DSX-1
CONTROL
MON
V.35 NX56/64
10 BASE T
ETHERNET
ON
OFF
115 VAC
60HZ.15A
ItemFunction
DBU InterfaceDBU card slot
LAN InterfaceEthernet card slot
NetworkConnects to dedicated circuit
Test JacksConnect to a monitoring device or a T1 test set
DSX-1Connects to equipment requiring short haul T1
(such as a PBX)
ControlConnects to a VT-100 terminal or a device run-
ning SLIP or async PPP protocol
V.35High speed DTE interface
Power SwitchTurns power on or off
115 VAC ConnectionPower cord connection
Figure 2-1. TSU IQ+ Rear View
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual2-3
Chapter 2. Installation
DBU and LAN Card Slots
The TSU IQ+ rear panel has two card slots (labeled
and
LAN Interface
DCE cards. To insert cards, perform the following procedure:
1.On the rear panel, turn off the power switch.
2.Slide the card into the corresponding rear slot until the card
panel is flush with the TSU IQ+ chassis.
3.Push card locks in (until they click) to secure the card and
ensure proper installation.
Card slots are keyed to prevent improper installation (i.e., putting a DBU
card into the ethernet slot). The DCE card is keyed for the DBU slot.
Failure to remove power from the unit before installing or removing option cards can damage the equipment.
Network Connector
Connect the TSU IQ+ to the network by using the 8-position
modular jack labeled
listed in Pinouts on page A-1.
DBU Interface
) for the installation of dial backup, ethernet, and
NETWORK
. The pinout for this connector is
Test Jacks
Monitor
The monitor jack (labeled
monitoringpoint for the data received from the network. The
monitoring device needs to be set for high impedance bridge mode.
In/Out
The
theT1interfaceoftheTSUIQ+.TheseconnectionsisolatetheT1
interface from the RJ-45 network jack.
2-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
IN
and
jacks are used to connect to a T1 test set for testing
OUT
)isusedasanon-intrusive
MON
DSX-1 Port
Chapter 2. Installation
The
other customer premise equipment (CPE). This port complies with
ANSI T1.102.
Control Port
The TSU IQ+ has an 8-pin modular jack labeled
Control port provides connection to a VT-100 EIA-232 compatible
interface, a device running SLIP protocol, or a device running
Async PPP protocol. An 8-foot cable with adapter connector
provides a standard DB-25 EIA-232 interface. See Pinouts on page
A-1 for the Control port’s pin assignments. Chapter 3, Operation
describesthisport’soperation.
V.35 Connector
The DTE should be connected to the V.35 connector (labeled
Nx56/64
assignments for this connector are listed in Pinouts on page A-1.
To prevent possible radio frequency interference emissions, a shielded cable is required.
interface provides a short haul T1 connection to a PBX or
DSX-1
CONTROL
). The maximum cable length is 100 feet. The pin
.The
V.35
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual2-5
Chapter 2. Installation
2-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 3
Operation
FRONT PANEL
The TSU IQ+ faceplate is shown in Figure 3-1. Descriptions of each
part of the front panel follow.
LCD Window
RS LED
TD LED
CS LED
RD LED
ERR LED
Up and Down arrows
TST
ENTER
CANCEL
Cancel
ALM LED
Figure 3-1. TSU IQ+ Front Panel
Enter
Next Key
NEXTPREV
SHIFT
NumericKeypad
Prev Key
A
1
D
4
7
*
B
2
E
5
8
DELETE
0
Shift
Delete Key
Add Key
TSU IQ+
C
3
F
6
ADD
9
QUICK
#
Quick Key
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-1
Chapter 3. Operation
LCD Window
Displays menu items and messages in this 2 line by 16 character
display.
Enter Key
Selects active menu items. To activate a menu item, scroll to it
using the arrow keys or press the number of the item. The flashing
cursor indicates the active parameter. Press
active menu item.
Up and Down Arrow Keys
Scrolls through the menu and activates the menu items of the
current menu. The flashing cursor indicates an active parameter.
Cancel Key
Enter
to select the
Press the
Cancel
previous menu. Press repeatedly until the desired menu level is
reached. When a submenu item is displayed, press
the current display and return to the previous menu.
Quick Key
Pressing the
Numeric Keypad
Thenumerickeypadcontainsthenumbers
characters
enter information such as the IP address.
Next, Prev, Add, Delete Keys
To activate these functions, press and release the
press the
Next,Prev,Add
tables such as the PVC Options table. See PVC Options (PVC
CONFIG) on page 7-6 for more information.
key to stop the current activity and return to the
Cancel
key returns the front panel to the main menu.
Quick
through9and alpha
0
throughF, which are used to activate menu items and
A
Shift
,or
key. Use these keys when editing
Delete
to exit
key, then
3-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Shift Key
Chapter 3. Operation
LED Descriptions
Enter alpha characters by first pressing and releasing the
and then pressing the desired character. The
keys are also activated by first pressing
Delete
Next,Prev,Add
.
Shift
Shift
key
,and
To activate a menu item designated by an alpha character rath er
than a number, place the cursor on the menu item using the up and
down arrows or press
indicates the active parameter. Press
The TSU IQ+ has seven LED indicators:
and
. These LEDs are identified as follows:
TST
and then the letter. The flashing cursor
Shift
to select the item.
Enter
RS,CS,TD,RD
, ERR,
ALM
RS: Request to Send
Reflects the status of the RS pin of the DTE interface.
CS: Clear to Send
Reflects the status of the CS pin of the DTE interface.
TD: Transmit Data
This LED is active when the TSU IQ+ DTE port is transmitting data.
RD: Receive Data
This LED is active when the TSU IQ+ DTE port is receiving data.
ERR: Error
This LED is active when a T1 line code violation or a T1 path code
violation occurs.
,
ALM: Alarm
This LED is active when an alarm condition exists. Alarm
conditions include:
T1 Alarm Conditions
•Lossofsignal
•Loss of T1 frame sync (red alarm)
•Receiving AIS (alarm indication signal) from the service
provider
Frame Relay Alarm Condition
•Network frame relay signaling state is down
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-3
Chapter 3. Operation
TST: Test
This LED is active when the network interface is in a loopback
condition triggered from the service provider.
Front Panel Operation
To choose a menu item, press the corresponding num ber or alpha
character on the keypad. Press
alpha selections. Scrolling to the selection by pressing the up and
down arrows also activates the menu items. The flashing cursor
indicates the active selection. Press
following steps and Figure 3-2 illustrate how to select TSU IQ+
options:
to activate menu items with
Shift
to select the item. The
Enter
1.Activate C
by pressing
activated selection. Press
ONFIGURATION
. The cursor will flash on the number next to the
1
(CONFIG)byusingthearrowkeysor
.
Enter
2.Use the arrow keys to view submenu items.
3.Choose an item on the submenu such as D
4.Activate D
Press
5.Activate N
Press
6.Activate P
pressing
7.Choose F
.Press
1
ATAPORT
.
Enter
XPORT
.
Enter
HYSLYROPTS
.Press
1
LOWCONTROL
.
Enter
by using the arrow keys or by pressing1.
byusingthearrowkeysorbypressing2.
by using the arrow keys or by
.
Enter
byusingthearrowkeysorbypressing
8.Select a flow control type by using the arrow keys. Press
3 DIAL BACKUP3 DSX PORT2 FRAME RELAY OPTS3 DSR OPTION
4 CONTROL PORT4 CD OPTION
5 SYSTEM5 TC CLOCK OPT
Figure 3-2. Example of Front Panel Menu Navigation
3-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
VT-100 Terminal Connection and Operation
To control the TSU IQ+ using a VT-100 terminal, follow this
procedure:
1.Using the front panel interface, set the TSU IQ+ baud rate to
match the terminal. Select 1C
P
ORT
.
2.Using the ADTRAN-provided VT-100 terminal adapter,
connect the
port of a VT-100 compatible terminal or
COM
equivalent to the eight-pin modular jack labeled
the rear of the TSU IQ+. This connection is used for both local
and remote configuration.
3.Open the connection and press
OGIN
L
Menu appears (Figure 3-3 on page 3-6).
4.Select L
OCALLOGIN
to configure the TSU IQ+ unit connected to
the terminal.
5.Select R
EMOTELOGIN
to configure a remotely located TSU IQ+
unit.
6.For remote a pplications, at the remote DLCI prompt, enter the
outgoing DLCI (see the following note) by pressing
, entering the DLCI number, and pressing
Enter
7.Select B
EGINREMOTESESSION
ONFIG
; then select C
repeatedly until the
Enter
by pressing2and
Chapter 3. Operation
ONTROL
CONTROL
1
Enter
Enter
on
,then
again.
.
When entering the DLCI for a remote application, enter the DLCI associated with the local unit that you are logged into (not the far end DLCI).
If the wrong DLCI is entered or a network problem exists, the screen freezes at the P
to return the unit to the L
8.Enter the password. The factory default password is
RESS ANY K EY TO CONTINUE
AIN
The M
menu will appear (Figure 3-4 on page 3-6).
OGIN
screen.
prompt. Press
CNTL+L
adtran
twice
.
9.Make selections by entering the number corresponding to the
chosen parameter. Press
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-5
to return to the previous screen.
ESC
Chapter 3. Operation
I
In the upper right-hand corner of the VT-100 screen, L
OCAL
is displayed, indicating the unit the current screen represents.
Figure 3-3. Terminal Login Menu
or R
EMOTE
Figure 3-4. Terminal Main Menu
3-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
TELNET
Local Login Via Telnet
Before you begin, please note the following:
Only one Telnet session can be active at one time.
The Telnet session will time out after 5 minutes of inactivity.
Chapter 3. Operation
DLCI 16DLCI 17
IQ #1FR
IP 200.200.200.2
Mask 255.255.255.0
PC
IP 200.200.200.1
Mask 255.255.255.0
IQ #2
IP 200.200.250.1
Mask 255.255.255.0
Figure 3-5. PC Connected to Local and Remote IQs
Local Login via Telnet is defined as telnetting from the PC into IQ
#1 nd then choosing Local Login to enter the main menu of IQ#1
and begin configuration of that unit as shown in Figure 3-5.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-7
Chapter 3. Operation
ADTRAN TSUIQ+! VER 3.31 27CD
Enter to continue…
To connect to the TSU IQ+ viaTelnet, follow these steps:
1.Before attempting to connect via Telnet to IQ unit #1, first
define the IP A
UBNETMASK
S
YSTEMCONFIG
S
DDRESS
,theG
ATEWAY
using the front panel. These options are under
.
IP A
DDRESS
,andthe
2.When you begin the local login viaTelnet session into IQ #1,
you will see the following screen (Figure 3-6).
Figure 3-6. TSU IQ Beginning Telnet Screen (Local)
3-8TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
3.Press the Enter key. Then you will see the following screen
(Figure 3-8).
Telnet Login Menu ADTRAN TSUIQ+
Telnet
_______________________________________________________________________________
1 - Local Login
2 - Remote Login
3 - Logout
_______________________________________________________________________________
Enter Selection ->
Figure 3-7. Telnet Login Menu Screen (Local)
4.To login to the local unit (i.e., the unit you are telnetted into),
NTER
choose 1 for local login and press E
.
5.Next, you will be prompted for a password. The default pass-
word is adtran.
You c an change this password using the
YSTEMCONFIG
S
sub-
menu. This option is available only via the terminal.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-9
Chapter 3. Operation
6.You will now see the M
Main Menu ADTRAN TSUIQ+
Telnet
_______________________________________________________________
1 - Configuration
2 - View Statistics
3 - Test
4 - Logout
_______________________________________________________________
Enter Selection ->
AIN
menu of the unit (Figure 3-8).
Figure 3-8. Local Main Menu Screen
7.Notice that when you are telnetted into the local unit, the word
Telnet appears in the upper right-hand corner.
3-10TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Remote Login Via TELNET
RemoteLoginvia Telnet is defined as telnettingfromthePC into IQ
#1 and then choosing R
#2 and begin configuration of that unit.
1.Before attempting to connect via Telnet to IQ Unit #2, first
define the IP A
NETMASK
TEMCONFIG
2.When you begin the Telnet session, you will see the following
screen (Figure 3-9).
ADTRAN TSUIQ+! VER 3.31 27CD
Enter to continue…
DDRESS
using the front panel. These options are under S
.
EMOTELOGIN
ATEWAY
,theG
to enter the M
IP A
DDRESS
Chapter 3. Operation
AIN
menu of IQ
YS
UB
-
,andtheS
-
Figure 3-9. TSU IQ+ Login Screen (Remote)
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-11
Chapter 3. Operation
_
_
3.Press E
NTER
. Next, you will see the following screen (Figure
3-10).
Telnet Login Menu ADTRAN TSUIQ+
Telnet
______________________________________________________________________________
1 - Local Login
2 - Remote Login
3 - Logout
______________________________________________________________________________
Enter Selection ->
Figure 3-10. Telnet Login Menu Screen (Remote)
4.To login to the remote unit (not the unit you are telnetted into),
choose 2 for R
EMOTELOGIN
and press E
NTER
.
3-12TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
Next, you will see the following screen (Figure 3-11).
Next, you will see the following screen (Figure 3-12).
Figure 3-12. Continue or Exit Screen
7.Press
or any key to continue.
Enter
If the wrong DLCI is entered or a network problem exists, the
screen freezes at the
CNTL+L
to terminate the Telnet session.
NY KEY TO CONTINUE
A
prompt. Press
8.Next, you will be prompted for a password. The default
password is adtran.
You can change this password using the
YSTEMCONFIG
S
sub-
menu. This option is only available via the terminal.
3-14TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
You will now see the M
AIN
menu of the remote unit
(Figure 3-13).
Main Menu ADTRAN TSUIQ+
Remote
_______________________________________________________________________________
1 - Configuration
2 - View Statistics
3 - Test
4 - Logout
_______________________________________________________________________________
Enter Selection ->
Figure 3-13. Remote Main Menu Screen
9.Notice when you are telnetted into the remote unit, the word
Remote appears in the upper right-and corner.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual3-15
Chapter 3. Operation
TSU IQ+ MENU STRUCTURE
The opening menu is the access point to all other operations. The
AIN
M
menu branches are C
D
IAL
,andL
OGOUT
. See Figure 3-4 on page 3-6. Each M
item has several functions and submenus to identify and access
specific parameters.
OGOUT
The L
selection is available on the terminal interface only.
In this chapter, the terminal selections are listed first, followed by the
front panel selections.
Main Menu
ONFIGURATION
IEWSTATISTICS
, V
AIN
EST
, T
menu
,
Definitionsfor the branches of the M
AIN
menu follow:
Configuration (CONFIG)
C
ONFIGURATION
is used to select data port, network port, dial
backup, control port, and system operating parameters. For more
information on configuration options, see the following chapters:
Configuration Overview on page 5-1, Data Port Configuration on page
6-1, Configuring the Network Port on page 7-1, Configuring DBUOptions on page 8-1, and System Configuration on page 9-1.
View Statistics (STATS)
This selection displays statistical information gathered by the
TSU IQ +. See th e chapter Statistics on page 10-1 for more
information.
T est
T
EST
options allow you to perform ping and loopback tests. See the
chapter Testing on page 11-1 for more information.
Dial
This selection allows you to access manual dialing capabilities. See
the chapter Activating Dialing Functions on page 12-1 for more
information.
Logout (terminal menu only)
This parameter logs out of the system.
3-16TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 4
Applications
This chapter provides examples of some common TSU IQ+
management options as well as an example of a dial backup
application. The management application examples include VT 100
management, out-of-band SNMP/Telnet management, and inband PVC SNMP/Telnet management. Descriptions and
configuration tips for these options are provided in the sections that
follow.
The application drawings in this chapter show routers as the frame relay
device. The frame relay device could be any device with frame relay capabilities. However, to use in-band management, the management DLCI
must be RFC 1490 encapsulated IP traffic.
MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS
One of the main advantages of the TSU IQ+ is management
flexibility. The TSU IQ+ front panel interface provides complete
configuration capabilities and viewing of key frame relay statistical
information. Other management options described in this chapter
provide configuration and diagnostics capabilities as well as allinclusive statistical information.
Local VT-100 Terminal Management
Connect a VT-100 terminal to the TSU IQ+
interface provides full-screen configuration and all-inclusive
statistics access. VT-100 management also allows for remote
configuration. Through this port, a remotely located TSU IQ+ is
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-1
CONTROL
port. This
Chapter 4. Applications
fully accessible for configuration, diagnostics, and statistics
viewing. Figure 4-1 shows an example of a VT-100 application.
VT-100 remote mode is proprietary and non-intrusive. Therefore, you
can perform all VT-100 management functions without disrupting the
flow of data.
RouterRouter
LAN
D
S
A
U
I
Q
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
NEXT
R
D
N
/
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
ADD
8
SH
IFT
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
0
#
TSU IQ+
VT 100
Figure 4-1. VT-100 Management Application Example
Minimum Configuration Requirements for VT-100 Management
The following options are the minimum configuration
requirements for establishing VT-100management access.
Baud Rate
Set the baud rate to match the VT-100 terminal rate. This is
accessible from the front panel only (select C
ONFIGURATION
C
Control Port Mode
Set the C
in the S
ONTROLPORTMODE
YSTEM
Frame
Relay
menu).
portion of the C
ERMINAL
for T
ONFIGURATION
A
B
1
2
D
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
N
R
EXT
D
N
/
T
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
A
8
SH
IFT
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
0
#
TSU IQ+
ONTROLPORT
. This selection is found
menu.
LAN
D
S
U
I
Q
C
3
F
6
DD
9
I
C
K
from the
4-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Out-of-Band Management
This management option (shown in Figure 4-2) is commonly used
in situations where the customer is trying to reduce the amount of
management traffic flowing through the frame relay device. The
TSU IQ+ can be managed through an established Telnet session or
an SNMP-based network manager like HP OpenView
Netview
The ADTRAN TSU IQ+ MIB is available in the support section of the
ADTRAN Web page at www.adtran.com.
SNMP and Telnet management is provided by one of the following
interfaces:
•A device (e.g., a router) running SLIP protocol. Connection is
•A device (e.g., a router) running async PPP protocol.
•A LAN. Connection is made through the optional 10BaseT
®
, or SunNet Manager®.
made through the TSU IQ+'s Control port.
Connection is made through the TSU IQ+'s Control port.
Ethernet interface provided on the ethernet card (part number
1204005L1).
Chapter 4. Applications
®
,IBM
A
1
D
4
5
A
L
M
N
E
N
X
/
T
T
S
T
P
R
E
7
8
S
H
I
F
T
D
E
L
E
0
TSU IQ+
Router
LAN
D
S
U
IQ
B
C
2
3
E
F
6
V
A
D
D
9
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
#
LAN
10BaseT Ethernet
Router
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
D
2
R
D
2
A
T
L
D
N
R
D
N
/
T
S
A
B
1
2
D
E
4
5
M
N
E
X
T
T
P
R
E
V
7
8
S
H
I
F
T
D
E
L
E
T
E
0
TSU IQ+
SLIP/PPP
D
S
U
I
Q
C
3
F
6
A
D
D
9
Q
U
I
C
K
#
Frame
Relay
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
D
2
R
D
2
T
D
N
R
D
NMS
Figure 4-2. Out-of-Band Management Application Example
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-3
Chapter 4. Applications
Minimum Configuration Requirements
The following options (all found in the S
ONFIGURATION
C
menu) are the minimum configuration
requirements for establishing out-of-band SNMP or Telnet access.
Oncetheseoptionsareconfigured,theunitmaybeaccessedusing
SNMP/Telnet.
IP Address
Enter the TSU IQ+ IP address.
Control Port Options
If n e cessary, select SLIP or PPP as the TSU IQ+ C
O
PTIONS
. If the ethernet card is the interface type, this parameter
does not affect setup. This selection is found in the S
of the C
ONFIGURATION
Subnet Mask
Enter th e subnet mask number assigned to the network formed by
the TSU IQ+ and the other FRAD/routers across the frame relay
network. This address is available from the network administrator
and is only necessary when using the ethernet card.
menu.
YSTEM
portion of the
ONTROLPORT
YSTEM
portion
Gateway IP Address (if required)
Enter the Gateway node IP address. This address is applicable only
if the TSU IQ+ and the network manager are connected through a
Gateway node. This address is available from the network
administrator and is only necessary when using the ethernet card.
The next five settings are applicable for SNMP access only.
Read Community
Set the R
EADCOMMUNITY
name to match the NMS (network
management system) settings.
Write Community
Set the W
RITECOMMUNITY
name to match the NMS settings.
Trap Manager DLCI
Identify the virtual circuit used for all traps generated by the TSU
IQ+. This selection is found in the S
ONFIGURATION
C
4-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
menu.
YSTEM
portionof the
Trap Manager IP Address
Enter the IP address of the SNMP manager to which the TSU IQ+
sends traps. This selection is found under C
S
YSTEM>TRAPMGROPTIONS
Trap Manager Port
Enter the TSU IQ+ port used to transmit traps to the SNMP
manager. This selection is found under C
YSTEM>TRAPMGROPTIONS
S
In-Band Management
The ADTRAN TSU IQ+ supports three modes of in-band
management using the frame relay structure of PVCs. These
modes are local, shared, and dedicated PVC m anagement. All three
types support complete SNMP management as well as Telnet
capabilities.
All PVC-based in-band management traffic must be noncompressed IP
and use RFC 1490 encapsulation.
Chapter 4. Applications
ONFIGURATION
>
.
ONFIGURATION
>
.
Local PVC Management
Local PVC management refers to a PVC created between the
TSU IQ+ and the frame relay router on the DTE (
)interfaceof
V.35
theTSUIQ+(seeFigure4-3onpage4-6). Thistypeofmanagement
is ideal when local management is needed but an ethernet
connection is not available. To support this type of management,
all traffic on the selected PVC must be RFC 1490 encapsulated,
noncompressed IP traffic.
The local PVC is sent out of theWAN serial port of the router as
normal WAN traffic and is terminated in the TSU IQ+. Since the
TSU IQ+ responds to Inverse ARP, it is not necessary to set up a
static route in the router. The router will discover the IP address
automatically; however, it will be necessary to set up a local PVC
between the router and the TSU IQ+. Accomplish this by setting a
value (between 16 and 1007) for the DTE management DLCI on the
TSU IQ+ to a value not used by the frame relay network.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-5
Chapter 4. Applications
Local PVC management can be used at any location that has a
router. Therefore, remote sites can be accessed through the remote
router. One consideration when using local PVC management is
that if the remote router goes down, access to the remote TSU is
lost.
RouterRouter
LAN
NMS
LAN
D
S
A
U
I
Q
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
NEXT
R
D
N
/
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
ADD
8
SHIFT
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
0
#
TSU IQ+
Minimum Configuration Requirements for Local PVC
Management
The following options are the minimum configuration
requirements for establishing in-band local PVC management.
Oncetheseoptionsareconfigured,theunitmaybeaccessedusing
SNMP/Telnet. All options (with the exception of the M
DLCI option) are found in the S
ONFIGURATION
C
IP Address
Enter the TSU IQ+ IP address.
Management DLCI
Enter a DLCI number (between 16 and 1007) that is not used by the
frame relay service. This option is found in the F
O
PTIONS
-> D
portion of the D
ATAPORT
Frame
Relay
T
D
D
S
A
U
I
Q
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
NEXT
R
D
N
/
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
ADD
8
S
HIFT
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
0
#
TSU IQ+
Figure 4-3. Local PVC Management Application
ANAGEMENT
YSTEM
portion of the
menu.
RAMERELAY
-> N
ATAPORTCONFIGURATION
XPORT
-> FR O
PTS
-> M
GMT
menu (C
DLCI).
ONFIG
The next five settings are applicable for SNMP access only.
Read Community
Set the R
4-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
EADCOMMUNITY
name to match the NMS settings.
Write Community
Set the W
Trap Manager DLCI
Identify the virtual circuit used for all traps generated by the
TSU IQ+. This selection is found under C
T
RAPMGROPTIONS
Trap Manager IP Address
Enter the IP address of the SNMP manager to which the TSU IQ+
sends traps. This selection is found under C
S
YSTEM>TRAPMGROPTIONS
Trap Manager Port
Enter the TSU IQ+ port used to transmit traps to the SNMP
manager. This selection is found under C
T
RAPMGROPTIONS
Shared PVC Management
Shared PVC management refers to a PVC that is used for normal
data traffic between locations. The TSU IQ+ monitors this PVC for
packetsthatcontainitsIPaddress(seeFigure4-4onpage4-8).
When the TSU IQ+ detects a packet containing a destination IP
address that matches the TSU IQ+ IP address, the unit intercepts
the packet and processes its TCP/IP information. To support this
type of management, all traffic on the selected PVC must be RFC
1490 encapsulated, noncompressed IP traffic.
RITECOMMUNITY
.
.
Chapter 4. Applications
name to match the NMS settings.
ONFIGURATION>SYSTEM
ONFIGURATION
.
ONFIGURATION>SYSTEM
>
>
>
Shared PVC management is used to manage remote TSU IQ+s
without being dependent on services from the remote router. This
usually requires a static route at the host location.
By se ttin g local PVC management and shared PVC management on the
remote TSU IQ+, its IP address can be found through Inverse ARP.
Since the unit is set up for shared PVC management, all management
traffic will be intercepted prior to reaching the remote router.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-7
Chapter 4. Applications
RouterRouter
LAN
NMS
LAN
DSUIQ
A
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
N
R
E
D
N
X
/T
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
ADD
8
S
H
I
F
T
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
UIC
K
0
#
TSU IQ+TSU IQ+
Minimum Configuration Requirements
The following options are the minimum configuration
requirements for establishing in-band shared PVC management.
Oncetheseoptionsareconfigured,theunitmaybeaccessedusing
SNMP/Telnet. All options (with the exception of the M
DLCI options) are found in the S
ONFIGURATION
C
IP Address
Enter the TSU IQ+ IP address.
Management DLCI 1 and/or DLCI 2
Enter the management DLCI(s) used to carry management traffic to
and from the network. These options are found in the N
P
ORTCONFIGURATION
Frame
Relay
DSUIQ
A
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
N
R
E
D
N
X
/
T
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
ADD
8
S
H
I
F
T
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
UIC
K
0
#
Figure 4-4. Shared PVC Management Application
ANAGEMENT
YSTEM
portion of the
menu.
ETWORK
menu.
Management DLCI 1 and/or DLCI 2 Mode
Set to D
EDICATED
if the management DLCI is used only to manage
the TSU IQ+ (and not used to carry customer traffic). If set to
D
EDICATED
, the router is not notified of that DLCI. Set to S
HARED
if
the DLCI is used to carry customer traffic as well as management
data. These options are found in the N
C
ONFIGURATION
menu.
ETWORKPORT
The TSU IQ+ unit supports management from two network DLCIs either
shared or dedicated.
4-8TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
The next five settings are applicable for SNMP access only.
Read Community
Set the R
EADCOMMUNITY
Write Community
Set the W
RITECOMMUNITY
Trap Manager DLCI
Identify the virtual circuit used for all traps generated by the
TSU IQ+. This selection is found under C
T
RAPMGROPTIONS
Trap Manager IP Address
Enter the IP address of the SNMP manager to which the TSU IQ+
sends traps. This selection is found under C
S
YSTEM>TRAPMGROPTIONS
Trap Manager Port
Enter the TSU IQ+ port used to transmit traps to the SNMP
manager. This selection is found under C
T
RAPMGROPTIONS
Dedicated PVC Management
name to match the NMS settings.
name to match the NMS settings.
ONFIGURATION>SYSTEM
.
ONFIGURATION
.
ONFIGURATION>SYSTEM
.
Chapter 4. Applications
>
>
>
Dedicated PVC management refers to the ability to have a PVC
originated from the network and terminated in the TSU IQ+ (see
Figure 4-5 on page 4-10). This is an ideal configuration for thirdparty management. It isolates the customer’s data traffic from
network management traffic, and it also acts as a fire-wall that
restricts management data to the TSU IQ+. Dedicated PVC
management is also ideal when the user wants to guarantee access
to a remote TSU IQ+ regardless of the state of the remote LAN.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-9
Chapter 4. Applications
Carrier NMS
RouterRouter
LAN
D
S
A
U
I
Q
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
N
R
E
D
N
X
/
T
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
A
D
D
8
S
H
I
F
T
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
0
#
TSU IQ+TSU IQ+
Figure 4-5. Dedicated PVC Management Application
Minimum Configuration Requirements
The configuration requirements for dedicated PVC management
are identical to those listed for shared PVC management. See the
previous section, Shared PVC Management on page 4-7, for more
information.
DIAL BA CKUP APPLICATION
The TSU IQ+ dial backup (DBU) option cards provide single or
multiple site backup, depending on the DBU card option selected.
The TSU IQ+ can be configured to originate a call based on physical
layer conditions (i.e., port failures) and/or PVC outages. Once the
criteria are met, the TSU IQ+ establishes a call to the configured
phonenumber(seeTable4-1onpage4-13)andtheconnectionis
used to carry traffic for the PVC(s) configured for DBU operation.
Frame
Relay
LAN
D
S
A
U
I
Q
B
1
C
2
D
3
E
4
T
D
1
R
D
1
T
F
D
2
R
5
D
2
A
T
L
D
M
N
N
R
E
D
N
X
/
T
T
6
S
T
P
R
E
V
7
A
D
D
8
S
H
I
F
T
9
D
E
L
E
T
E
Q
U
I
C
K
0
#
In the case of PVC outages (not physical layer port failure), the
TSU IQ+'s two-port design allows the TSU IQ+ receiving the call to
continue to use the T1 frame relay circuit for PVCs that are not
affected by the outage. This is done (without the attached DTE
device's intervention) by modifying the status of PVCs that are in
DBU state to active when the PVC status is given to the DTE.
4-10TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 4. Applications
A TSU IQ+ with multiple PVCs to multiple sites can also originate a
call to one site during an outage and restore connection for PVCs to
that destination. With all DBU cards except for the PRI card, you
can make only one call at a time. The other PVCs to other sites in
this scenario will be inactive. If you have a PRI card you can
originate or answer up to 23 calls.
Information e ntered into the PVC C
ONFIGURATION
table(seeTable
4-2 on page 4-13) marks PVCs for DBU operation. The key element
in each entry of the table is the DBU DLCI. For each PVC
connecting two sites for DBU operation, the DLCI field represents
the PVC DLCI at the local UNI and the DBU DLCI represents the
PVC DLCI at the remote site UNI. The TSU IQ+ uses this
information in the outbound side to change the PVC DLCI so the
far end DTE device receives frames on the DBU PVC addressed in
thesamemanneraswhentheframerelaycircuitisoperational. For
PVCs not used for DBU operation, leave the DBU P
HONENUMBER
field set for a null entry. Enter a space character from the VT-100
terminal to create a null entry for D
The DBU P
HONENUMBER
information is only required for the TSU
BUPHONENUMBER
field.
IQ+ originating the call.
Dial backup application examples are provided in the following
sections.
The configuration selections given may need modification based on your
network configuration.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-11
Chapter 4. Applications
DBU Application 1(non-PRI)
The following application shows the critical configuration required
for a case where all end points of the frame circuit are equipped
with single call DBU units (see Figure 4-6). This set-up allows any
remote site to place a call to the host site or the host site to place a
call to each remote site based on PVC failure. This set-up also
allows the host to designate primary and alternate sites to call
based on port failure criteria using the call order parameter.
LAN
SITE A
SITE B
Router
SITE C
Router
Router
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
ISDN or
POTS Network
16
17
Frame Relay
116
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
117
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
Figure 4-6. Dial Backup Application
Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 4-13 provide example setups for the
DBU O
table (C
PTIONS(CONFIG>DIALBACKUP
ONFIG>NETWORKPORT
>PVC C
)andthePVCC
ONFIG
). The tables are based
ONFIGURATION
on the example application shown in Figure 4-6.
LAN
LAN
4-12TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 4. Applications
Table 4-1. Example Settings for Dial Backup Options
OPTIONSETTINGS
Auto DBUEnable
DBU CriteriaWith Network Fail: Enable
With No LMI: Enable
With PVC Inactive: Enable
Table 4-2. Example Settings for PVC ConfigurationT able
SITE A
(ENTRY #1)
SITE A
(ENTRY #2)
SITE BSITE C
DLCI1617116117
DBU DLCI*1161171617
DBU Phone #**Site B #Site C #Site A #Site A #
DBU Call Order12NoneNone
DBU on Inactive***EnabledEnabledEnabledEnabled
*DBU DLCIs and DBU phone number must be entered to provide dial back-
up for a DLCI.
**DBU phone number - All DLCIs to the same site should have the same
phone number.
*** See DBU on Inactive on page 7-7.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-13
Chapter 4. Applications
DBU Application 2 (PRI)
The following application shows the critical configuration for a
case where the Host Site of the frame relay circuit is set up to
restore service (see Figure 4-7). This setup uses a PRI ISDN module
and service so that multiple calls can be placed simultaneously. The
criteria for placing a call are based on Host Site port failure or
individual PVC failure. The individual PVC failure should account
for remote sites port outages and frame relay service troubles.
LAN
SITE B
Router
SITE C
Router
SITE A
Router
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
ISDN or
POTS Network
PRI
16
100
17
101
Frame Relay
20 201
BRI
BRI
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
TSU IQ+
NET
DTE
DBU
Figure 4-7. PRI DBU Card at Host Site
Table 4-3, Table 4-4, and Table 4-5 on page 4-15 show example
setups fo r PRI DBU options at the Host Site. These tables are based
on the example application shown in Figure 4-7.
LAN
LAN
4-14TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 4. Applications
Table 4-3. Example Settings for PRI DBU Card (A)
Auto DBUEnabled
DBU CriteriaWith Net Fail: Enabled
With No LMI: Enabled
With PVC inactive: Enabled
Table 4-4. Global DBU Settings (B and C)
Auto DBUEnabled
DBU CriteriaWith Net Fail: Disabled
With No LMI: Disabled
With PVC inactive: Disabled
Table 4-5. Example Settings for PRI DBU Card at Host Site
SITE ASITE ASITE A
(ENTRY #1)
DLCI161719
DBU DLCI*100101200
DBU PHONE #**SiteB#SiteB#SiteC#
DBU on Inactive*** EnabledEnabledEnabled
*DBU DLCIs and DBU phone number must be entered to pro-
vide dial backup for a DLCI.
**DBU phone number - All DLCIs to the same site should have
the same phone number.
*** See DBU on Inactive on page 7-7.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual4-15
Chapter 4. Applications
4-16TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 5
Configuration Overview
LOCAL AND REMOTE CONFIGURATION
The TSU IQ+ can be configured locally or communications can be
established so that a local TSU IQ+ can configure a remote TSU IQ+
using a VT 100 interface. See Operation on page 3-1 for information
on selecting L
ONFIGURATION
The C
interfaces or functions of the TSU IQ+ requiring setup:
•DataPort
•Network Port
•Dial Backup (if DBU card is installed)
•Control Port (front panel only)
•System
The T
ERMINALCONFIGURATION
5-2.
OCAL
EMOTE
or R
menu consists of submenus relating to specific
operation.
menuisshowninFigure5-1onpage
For detailed information on configuration, see the following
chapters: Data Port Configuration on page 6-1, Configuring the
Network Port on page 7-1, Configuring DBU Options on page 8-1, and
System Configuration on page 9-1.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual5-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Overview
C
ONFIGURATION
the terminal and Figure 5-3 on page 5-4 for the front panel interface.
menutreesareshowninFigure5-2onpage5-3for
Figure 5-1. Terminal Configuration Menu
5-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Overview
1PORT MAPDS0s 1-242 Nx1 FlowControl2) Hardware
1 DSX11 None
3 IDLE3)FECN/BECN
1) Physical Layer Options
2NxPORT1T3922 CTSOption2 Follow RTS
2 Frame Relay Options2 N392
1 Data Port3 N3933DSR Option1Forced On
1 D44 MGT DLCI1 Enabled 1 Always On4CD Option2 Normal
1 FramingFormat2 E S F5 MGTPVC Opt2 Disabled 2Follow Network
3 DSX Port6 SigResponses3 Always Off1 Normal
5 TC Clock Option2 Inverted
2 LineCode1B8ZS1 0-133 ft.3 External
2 AMI2 133-266 ft.
3 YellowAlarm1 Enable3 266-399 ft.
2 Disable4 399-533 ft.
4 LineBuild out5 533- 655 ft.
1 Config6 7.5 dB
5 InbandLoopback1 Enable
2Disable1D4
6 RobbedBit Signal1 Disable1Framing2EDF
2 Enable3Auto
2 Network Port1 Physical Layer Opts
2 LineCode1 B8ZS
2 FrameRelay Options1 Signal Ty pe1 None2 AMI
3MGTDLCI12T3912LMI
4 MGTDLCI 23 N3913 ANSI1 Internal
5 MGTDLCI 1 Mode1Shared4 N3924 ITU-T3 ClockSource2 From Net-
2TrapIP
8 Protocol11 None3 Trap Port1 None
9Protocol22IP2DTEPort
A System Time3 IPX1 5 Min3 Network Port
B SystemDate4 ARP2 10Min4 Control Port
5 SNA3 15Min5 Ethernet Port*
6 Unknown4 20 Min
C HistoryInterval Size530Min
Figure 5-3. Front Panel Configuration Tree
1ForcedOn
1D4
5-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 6
Data Port Configuration
Use the D
to configure the V.35 Nx56/64 and DSX-1 ports. Figure 6-1 shows
the terminal C
ThemenutreeinFigure5-2onpage5-3showsthechoicesavailable
in this menu. Descriptions of each D
follow this section.
ATAPORTCONFIGURATION
ONFIGURATION
Figure 6-1. Terminal Data Port Configuration Menu
menu for the D
menu to create a port map and
ATAPORT
ATAPORT
menu selection
selection.
In this chapter, the terminal selections are listed first followed by the front
panel selections in parentheses (if the names differ).
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual6-1
Chapter 6. Data Port Configuration
PORT MAP
ORTMAP
The P
For example, to pass the channel’s data to a PBX, map the channel
to the DSX-1port. Topassdata to another device (such as a router),
map the channel to the N
DLE
I
.
NX PORT
designates which DS0s are assigned to which port.
X
port. Set all unassigned channels to
Configure the P
HYSICALLAYER
and F
RAMERELAY
V.35 Nx56/64 port. Descriptions of the available selections follow.
Physical Layer Options (PHYS LYR OPTS)
Flow Control
This option determines how the TSU IQ+ responds to congestion
during DBU operation.
None
No flow control is used and the TSU IQ+ drops frames during
severe congestion while in DBU operation.
Hardware
The TSU IQ+ varies the DTE TC clock as necessary to relieve
congestion during DBU operation.
FECN/BECN
While in a congested state during DBU operation, frames across the
DBU PVCs have FECN or BECN set depending on the direction.
Frames outbound to the network have FECN set, while frames
inbound to the attached DTE device have BECN set. This method
is useful if the attached DTE devices can respond to congestion
notification.
options for the
CTS Option
Set the CTS lead to F
ORCEDON
or F
OLLOW
RTS.
Forced On
The CTS lead is always on and the RTS lead is ignored.
6-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
DSR Option
Chapter 6. Data Port Configuration
Follow RTS
The CTS lead is on when the RTS lead is on (and off when the RTS
lead is off).
Set the DSR lead to F
Forced On
The DSR lead is always on.
Normal
The DSR lead is off when the TSU IQ+ is in a loopback test or an
alarm state.
CD Option
Set the CD lead to F
Forced On
TheCDleadisalwayson.
Normal
The CD lead is off when the TSU IQ+ is in alarm state.
TC Clock Option (TC CLOCK OPT)
Normal
Clock for DTE's transmit data normal phase.
Inverted
Clock for DTE's transmit data inverted phase. May be used in high
speed circuits (>512 kbps) when the DTE's V.35 interface has high
delay. This is usually indicated by HDLC errors on the TSU IQ+'s
DTE port.
ORCEDON
ORCEDON
or N
or N
ORMAL
ORMAL
.
.
External
Clock for the DTE’s transmit data is derived from the external DTE
device connected to the TSU IQ+.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual6-3
Chapter 6. Data Port Configuration
Frame Relay Options (FR OPTS)
The frame relay protocol is a synchronous protocol used to
concentrate two different devices into a com mon frame relay link to
the network. The TSU IQ+ accepts frame relay frames from a
router or a FRAD (frame relay access device) and routes to/from
the network port based on the DLCI address. Use the following
selections to determine timeout intervals and error thresholds, and
to configure PVC management settings.
T392
Set the timeout (in seconds) between polling intervals. This
parameter needs to be a few seconds longer than the T391 setting of
the attached frame relay device. Range is 5 to 30 seconds.
N392 and N393
These parameters define the error threshold for the UNI (user to
network interface) formed by the TSU IQ+ DTE port and the
attached frame relay device. If the error threshold is met, the
signaling state status is changed to down, which indicates a
service-affecting condition. This condition is cleared once N393
consecutive error-free events are received. N392 defines the
number of errors required in a given event window, while N393
defines the number of polling events in each window.
For example:
If N392=3 and N393=4, then if three errors occur within any four
events, the interface is determined inactive.
The status of the connection can be viewed in the DTE P
S
TATISTICS
status returns to A
menu (see the section Signaling State on page 10-6). Th e
CTIVE
once the threshold is no longer exceeded.
ORT
The range is 1 to 10.
6-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Management DLCI (MGMT DLCI)
To use local PVC management, enter the management data link
connection iden tifier (DLCI). The M
DLCI used between the attached DTE device and the TSU IQ+ to
carry SNMP and TELNET packets to/from the TSU IQ+ on the
DTE port.
Guidelines for Configuring Management DLCI
If t he attached router or FRAD is used to route SNMP/TELNET
frames to the TSU IQ+, set the M
value (between 16 and 1007) that identifies the virtual circuit
between the router/FRAD and the TSU IQ+. The router/FRAD
must also be configured to route the TSU IQ+ IP address to this
DLCI. The IP A
must also be set in the S
DDRESS
and S
YSTEMCONFIGURATION
Management PVC Option (MGMT PVC OPT)
Chapter 6. Data Port Configuration
ANAGEMENT
ANAGEMENT
UBNETMASK
DLCI is a special
DLCI to a unique
for the DTE (
V.35
menu.
)port
If this option is set to E
NABLED
in the Full Status response to the router. Enable this option when
themanagementDLCIisusedtoroutemanagementtraffictothe
TSU IQ+. Options are E
Signaling Responses (SIG RESPONSES)
This option determines when PVC S
to the router.
Always On
If enabled, PVC S
IGNALINGRESPONSES
regardless of the network signaling state. Enable this option when
the TSU IQ+ is used for dial backup.
Follow Network (FOLLOW NET)
If enabled, PVC S
IGNALINGRESPONSES
when the network signaling state is up. Enable this option when
the router is going to use an alternate path for dial backup.
Always Off
If enabled, PVC signaling responses are NOT sent to the route r,
regardless of the network signaling state. Enable this option to
simulate a PVC failure when the router is going to use an alternate
path for dial backup.
NABLED
, the management DLCI is included
ISABLED
and D
IGNALINGRESPONSES
.
are sent
aresenttotherouter
are sent to the router only
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual6-5
Chapter 6. Data Port Configuration
DSX PORT
Configure these options to be compatible with the T1 service
provided and with the
shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3.
Framing Format (FRAMING)
port’s connection. The menu tree is
DSX-1
Set the framing format of the
your T1 service. This information is available from your service
provider. Choices are D4 or ESF.
Line Code (LNE CODE)
Set the line coding of the
your T1 service. This information is available from your service
provider. Choices are B8ZS or AMI.
DSX-1
Yellow Alarm
E
NABLE
or D
ISABLE
the transmitting of yellow alarms.
Line Length (LBO)
Select the length of the
7.5dB. The unit can then calculate the proper output level for the
port. Choices are 0
533
655 and 7.5 dB.
TO
DSX-1
133; 133TO266; 266TO399; 399TO533;
TO
In-Band Loopback ( LOOPBACK)
E
NABLE
loop-down codes (per ANSI T1.403 specifications) which may be
sent through the
or D
ISABLE
DSX-1
the unit’s ability to accept in-band loop-up or
interface. This loopback is a line loopback.
interface to be compatible with
DSX-1
interfacetobecompatiblewith
’s interface cable (in feet) or select
Robbed Bit Signaling (ROBBED BIT)
OBBEDBITSIGNALING
Set R
connected to the
6-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
DSX-1
to match the settings of the device
port.
Chapter 7
Configuring the Network Port
NETWORK PORT
Access the N
from the C
C
ONFIGURATION
(Terminal Configuration Menu Tree) and Figure 5-3 on page 5-4
(Front Panel Configuration Menu Tree). The
terminates the user end of the frame relay UNI interface. The
TSU IQ+ supports three standard PVC signaling formats: LMI
(gang of four), ANSI T1.617-D (Annex D), and ITU Q.933-A (Annex
A). The selected signaling format is used to poll the network end of
the UNI interface and retrieve virtual circuit information.
Optionally, the polling process can be disabled.
When configuring from a terminal, the screen in Figure 7-1 on page
7-2 will appear when N
In this chapter, the terminal selections are listed first followed by the front
panel selections in parentheses (if the names differ).
ETWORKPORT
ONFIGURATION
selections are shown in Figure 5-2 on page 5-3
menus by selecting N
menu. Full menu trees for the N
ETWORKPORT
is selected.
ETWORKPORT
Network
P
ETWORK
ORT
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual7-1
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
Figure 7-1. Terminal Network Port Configuration Menu
Physical Layer Options (PHYS LYR OPTS)
The following sections describe the P
available for the
Network
port.
HYSICALLAYEROPTIONS
Framing Format (FRAMING)
Set the frame format for the NI (network interface). Options are D4,
ESF,andAUTO.
D4 is equivalent to superframe format (SF).
Line Code (LNE CODE)
Set the line code for the NI. Choices are AMI (alternate mark
inversion) or B8ZS.
7-2TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Clock Source (CLK SOURCE)
Select the clock source to be derived from the network, from the
unit’s internal clock, or from clock recovered from either the DTE
(V.35)or
DSX-1
clock source for transmission. Clocking necessary for receiving data
is recovered from incoming data. This option is most commonly set
to F
ROMNETWORK
Choices: I
NTERNAL
Line Buildout (LBO)
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
port. The selected clocking option designates the
.
ROMNETWORK
, F
, B
DTE,andB
ASE
ASE
DSX-1.
Select the line buildout for the network interface. In A
the TSU IQ+ sets the LBO based on the strength of the receive
signal. Options: A
UTO
Rx Sensitivity (RX GAIN)
Select the desired receiver sensitivity setting. The factory default is
N
ORMAL
, which is adequate for most applications. The extended
setting should be used only in applications where the N
setting is not sufficient. If the receive signal strength is less than
30 dB, choose E
XTENDED
Channel Bandwidth (CHANNEL RATE)
Set the channel bandwidth for 56 or 64
Transmit PRM
Enabling performance report messages (PRM) allows the TSU IQ+
to send messages across the facility data link (FDL) per ANSI
T1.403. The terminating device at the telco may use this
information for management of the T1 loop.
The TSU I Q+ supports PRM messages per AT&T Pub 54016 which
is a poll/response type protocol. Because of this poll/response
nature, the transmit PRM option does not disable the TSU IQ+ from
processing or responding to 54016-type messages.
Choices: Y
ES
or NO.
, 0, 7.5, 15,and22.5dB.
.
kbps
UTO
mode,
ORMAL
.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual7-3
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
Frame Relay Options (FR OPTS)
The following selections are available when F
is selected from the N
Signal Type (SIGNAL)
Set the signaling type option to match the network signaling type.
UTO
A
the attached frame relay DTE. If A
DTE device attached, the TSU IQ+ uses ANSI T1.617-D signaling
type.
Choices: N
ITU-T Q.933-A (Annex A), or A
T391
Set t he time (in seconds) between polls to the frame relay network.
Range: 5 to 30 seconds.
N391
Determine how many link integrity polls occur in between full
status polls.
Range: 1 to 255.
N392 and N393
RAMERELAYOPTIONS
ETWORKPORTCONFIGURATION
menu:
modeforcestheTSUIQ+tousethesamesignalingtypeas
UTO
is selected and there is no
ONE
, LMI (gang of four), ANSI T1.617-D (Annex D),
UTO
.
These parameters define the error threshold for the UNI formed by
the TSU IQ+
Network
port and the frame relay switch. If the error
threshold is met, the signaling state status is changed to down,
which indicates a service-affecting condition. This condition is
cleared once N393 consecutive error-free events are received. N392
defines the number of errors required in a given event window,
while N393 defines the number of polling events in each window.
For example:
If N392=3 and N393= 4, then if three errors occur within any four
events the interface is determined inactive.
7-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
The status of the connection can be viewed in the S
under N
ETWORKPORTSIGNALINGSTATE
(see Signaling State on
TATISTICS
menu
page 10-6). The status will return to active again once the threshold
is n o longer exceeded.
Range: 1 to 10.
The network service provider should recommend the values entered into
the T391, N391, N392, and N393 fields.
ManagementDLCI1and2(DLCI1and2)
Enter the management data link connection identifiers (DLCIs).
TheseDLCIsareusedtocarrymanagementtraffictoandfromthe
network.
Range: 16 to 1007.
Management DLCI 1 and 2 Mode (DLCI 1 and 2 MODE)
Set to D
the TSU IQ+ (and not used to carry customer traffic). If set to
D
the management DLCI is used for carrying customer traffic and
management data.
Choices: S
EDICATED
EDICATED
if the management DLCI is used only to manage
, the router is not notified of that DLCI. Set to S
HARED
EDICATED
; D
.
HARED
if
Maximum PVC Count
Set the maximum number of PVCs that the TSU IQ+ will monitor
for statis tical information. This value determines the amount of
history intervals available for storage. To get the maximum amount
of statistical history storage, set this value equal to the number of
PVCs assigned to the frame relay port. A smaller value increases
history interval count but puts some of the PVC statistics into the
unknown category.
Range: 1 to 100.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual7-5
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
History Interval Count (HIST INT COUNT)
Set the number of history intervals to store for statistics. History
intervals are displayed in the V
TATISTICS
S
menus. These views provide data divided into columns
IEW BYINTERVAL
grouped by the interval of time selected in the H
S
IZE
field. See the section History Interval Size (HST INT SIZE) on
page 9-5 for more information.The H
ISTORYINTERVALCOUNT
determines how many intervals can be stored at a time. The
maximumvalueallowedisaffectedbytheM
selection (previously described).
PVC Options (PVC CONFIG)
The information in this menu must be entered for each PVC. DLCI
numbers and their corresponding CIRs are provided by the service
provider.
portions of the
ISTORYINTERVAL
PVC C
AX
OUNT
field
When configuring PVC options using the front panel, the
Add
,and
Delete
keys are used. See Operation on page 3-1 for more infor-
Next,Prev
,
mation on front panel operation.
DLCI
Enter the Network DLCI.
Range: 16 to 1007.
DBU DLCI
EnterthefarendDLCIforeachPVCusedfordialbackup.Onlythe
TSU IQ+ that originates the call is required to have this option set.
This selecti on is only available when a DBU card is installed.
Range: 16 to 1007.
DBU Phone Number
The phone number entry stores the phone number that is used
when the TSU IQ+ triggers auto DBU in case of port or PVC failure.
The phone number should correspond to a location that is
7-6TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
DBU on Inactive
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
equipped with an “Adtran Safety Net” device that is capable of
restoring the PVC which is designated by the DBU DLCI element.
If auto DBU is triggered by port failure, th en the DBU Call Order
element determines the o rder of a dialing list for alternate backup
locations.
This option works in conjunction with the dial backup criteria
option W
ITH
NACTIVE
PVC I
have an affect on auto DBU operation, the W
option must be set to E
. For the DBU ONI
NABLE
.SeeWith PVC Inactive on page 8-5.
NACTIVE
PVC I
ITH
option to
NACTIVE
If DBU
ONINACTIVE
the DLCI element goes to an inactive or unknown state, the TSU
IQ+ will dial the phone number designated by the DBU
NUMBER
G
element in the table entry.
ROUP
is a special case in which all PVCs that are part of a group
must be in an inactive or unknown state before the auto DBU
process is triggered. This special case is treated as a port failure in
which the DBU C
DBU Call Order #
This determines the order in which a list of backup locations will be
dialed. This applies only to auto dial backup processes that are
triggered by port failure. If all DBU Call Order entries are set to
ONE
N
, then the first entry with a DBU phone number will be used.
CIR (Kbps)
Enter the CIR (committed information rate) in kbps for the
corresponding DLCI. The information is provided by your service
provider and must be entered for each PVC.
Range is 0 to 1536.
Seq Num Checking (SEQ #)
is set for E
ALLORDER
NABLED
and the PVC designated by
entry applies.
PHONE
NABLE
Set to E
onlyifthereareTSUIQ+sonbothendsofthePVC.
When enabled, the TSU IQ+ tags each frame with a sequence
number which is then used by the remote TSU IQ+ to detect lost
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual7-7
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
packets. Lost packet counts are given in the S
Choices: D
ISABLED
Delay Measurement (PVC DELAY)
Set to E
NABLE
only if there are TSU IQ+s on both ends of the PVC.
When enabled, the TSU IQ+ periodically transmits a loopback
frame to the remote TSU IQ+ which is then returned to measure
round trip delay of each PVC. Minimum, maximum, and average
delay measurements are given in the S
Choices: E
NABLE
Stats Option (STATS OPT)
This option prioritizes PVCs for S
tracks statistics for a limited number of the PVCs that pass through.
This number is determined in the MMaximum PVC Count on page 7-5). The three choices for this field
are described below:
Auto
UTO
If set to A
PVC C
, then statistics will be logged for this PVC if the M
OUNT
has not been exceeded. The A
a PVC as second priority to a PVC set to E
Enabled
If set to E
AX
M
NABLED
PVC C
OUNT
designated as a higher priority than one set to A
or E
or D
NABLED
ISABLE
.
.
TATISTICS
TATISTICS
PVC C
AX
TATISTICS
counts. The TSU IQ+
OUNT
UTO
selection designates
NABLED
menus.
menus.
field (see
.
, then statistics will be logged for this PVC if the
has not been exceeded. A PVC set to E
UTO
NABLED
.
AX
is
Disabled
If set to D
ISABLED
, then statistics will not be logged for this PVC at
any time.
If the TSU IQ+ encounters a PVC that has not been entered into the PVC
PTIONS
O
7-8TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
table, the PVC is set to A
UTO
by default.
Next (NEXT key on front panel)
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
Edit the next entry in the PVC O
Previous (PREV key on front panel)
Edit the previous entry in the PVC O
Add (ADD key on front panel)
Add a new entry to the PVC O
Delete (DELETE key on front panel)
Delete the current entry in the PVC O
PTIONS
PTIONS
table.
PTIONS
table.
PTIONS
table.
table.
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual7-9
Chapter 7. Configuring the Network Port
7-10TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Chapter 8
Configuring DBU Options
IALBACKUPCONFIGURATION
The D
only when an optional DBU card is installed. See Figure 8-2 on page
8-2 for a menu tree of the DBU selections and Figure 8-3 on page 8-3
for DBU selections with option cards installed.
Figure 8-3. Dial Backup MenuTree with Option Cards Installed
61200275L1-1TSUIQ+ User Manual8-3
Chapter 8. Configuring D BU Options
Dial backup is only supported when the unit is operated in point-topoint mode.
AUTO DBU
The A
automatically enters dial backup mode or waits for manual setup.
The factory default setting is D
DBU OPTIONS
Answer Always
If this feature is enabled, the unit will answer a call. If disabled, it
will not answer a call. However, the A
work in conjunction with the A
options. The A
disabled, the unit will not answer the call regardless of how A
A
LWAYS
regardless of the AUTO
feature only appears when the unit is programmed for a nonframerelay circuit (signaling none). If both ANSWE R
DBU are enabled, the unit will answer the call even if it is set to
O
RIGINATE
Beeper Option
If enabled, the TSU IQ+ issues an intermittent beep while in dial
backup. Choices are D
Password Opt
When enabled, the passwords entered in the DBU P
of both the near and far end TSU IQ+s are required to match before
a dial backup connection can be made. The setting in this field
must also be identical in both units (i.e., they both mus t be set to
either E
PRI DBU card is installed.
UTOMATIC
DBU option specifies whether the unit
ISABLE
.
NSWERALWAYS
DBU and O
UTO
DBU option is the controlling option and if it is
UTO
RIGINATE/ANSWER
option must
is set, except for the DTE DBU which will answer the call
DBU setting. The O
RIGINATE/ANSWER
A
LWAYS
and A
.
NABLED
or D
ISABLE
ISABLED
NABLE
or E
.
ASSWORD
). This field is not available when the
NSWER
UTO
fields
DBU Password
Enter the authentication string used for making a dial backup
connection. The near and far end TSU IQ+ DBU passwords must
8-4TSU IQ+ User Manual61200275L1-1
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.