Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
T-WATCH Pro is a trademark of ADTRAN, Inc.
OpenView is a trademark of Hewlett Packard
SLC 96 is a trademark of AT&T
ADTRAN has established a Year 2000 program to ensure that our products will correctly function in the new millennium. ADTRAN warrants
that all products meet Y2K specifications regardless of model or revision.
Information about ADTRAN’s Y2K compliance program is available at
the following locations:
ADTRAN Web Sitewww.adtran.com
Product Matrixwww.adtran.com/y2kfax.html
Faxback Document Line (256) 963-8200
Y2K plans and product certifications are listed in
the matrix.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service
interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to
the equipment or endangerment to human life.
iv
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided to
the customer
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The required label is attached to the bottom of the chassis.
2. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided
with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected
to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible
modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See installation instructions for details.
3. If your TSU 100 causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company may discontinue your service temporarily. If
possible, they will notify you in advance. If advance notice is not
practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
4. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be given advance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain
uninterrupted service.
5. If you experience trouble with the equipment TSU 100, please
contact ADTRAN at (256) 963-8000 for repair/warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this
equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected, or until you are sure the equipment is not malfunctioning.
6. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
7. The following information may be required when applying to
your local telephone company for leased line facilities.
Service TypeREN/SOCFICUSOC
1.544 Mbps -SF6.0N04DU9-BNRJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS6.0N04DU9-DNRJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF6.0N04DU9-1KNRJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS6.0N04DU9-1SNRJ-48C
v
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference
Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance
with Class A FCC limits.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing
equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme
sur le materiel brouilleur: “Appareils Numeriques,” NMB-003 edictee
par le ministre des Communications.
vi
CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
The Industry Canada Certification label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety
requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment
will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method
of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring associated
with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer
should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic
waterpipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution
may be particularly important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves,
but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority,
or an electrician, as appropriate.
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the
percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is
used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop
may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the equipment
that the total of the LNs of all devices does not exceed 100.
The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal adapter
is used to determine the total number of devices that may be connected
to each circuit. The sum of the RENs from all devices in the circuit should
not exceed a total of 5.0.
vii
AFFIDAVIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION
TO DIGITAL SERVICES
•An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipment without encoded analog content
and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing
encoded analog content which are intended for eventual conversion
into voiceband analog signals and transmitted on the network.
•The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or
billing information is being transmitted or that the output of the device meets Part 68 encoded analog content or billing protection specifications.
•End user/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the
local exchange carrier when connecting unprotected CPE to a 1.544
Mbps or subrate digital services.
•Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered
for voice applications, the affidavit requirement for subrate services
is waived.
viii
AFFIDAVIT FOR CONNECTION OF CUSTOMER PREMISES
EQUIPMENT TO 1.544 MBPS AND/OR SUBRATE DIGITAL
SERVICES
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of
_______________ (telco name)
State of ________________
County of ________________
I, _____________________________ (name), _____________________
(business address), ____________________ (telephone number) being
duly sworn, state:
I have responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal
equipment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or ________ subrate digital services. The terminal equipment to be connected complies with Part
68 of the FCC rules except for the encoded analog content and billing protection specifications. With respect to encoded analog content and billing
protection:
( )I attest that all operations associated with the establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to analog content
and encoded billing protection information continuously complies with
Part 68 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded
analog content or billing information which is intended to be decoded
within the telecommunications network.
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and
is not under the control of the customer.
I attest that the operator(s)/maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible
for the establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the encoded analog content and billing information has (have) been trained to perform
these functions by successfully having completed one of the following
(check appropriate blocks):
ix
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the
equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representative, using training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical institution) recognized by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment
used to encode analog signals; or
( ) D. In lieu of the preceding training requirements, the operator(s)/
maintainer(s) is (are) under the control of a supervisor trained in accordance with _________ (circle one) above.
I agree to provide _________________ (telco's name) with proper documentation to demonstrate compliance with the information as provided
in the preceding paragraph, if so requested.
_________________________________Signature
_________________________________Title
_________________________________ Date
Transcribed and sworn to before me
This _____________________________________ (Month/Day/Year)
_________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires:
_________________________________
x
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic
safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury:
1 Do not use this product near water, such as near a bath tub,
wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement,
or near a swimming pool.
2 Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) dur-
ing an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of shock from
lightning.
3 Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity
of the leak.
4 Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries
indicated in the manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a
fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for special
disposal instructions.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
xi
WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the
date of shipment if the product does not meet its published specifications
or if it fails while in service. For detailed warranty, repair, and return information, see the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty and Repair and Return Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning
equipment to ADTRAN.
For Service, RMA requests, or more information, contact one of the numbers found at the inside back page of this manual.
This manual covers the use of the following products:
•TSU 100
•TSU 100e
Unless otherwise stated, the TSU 100 refers to both products.
The TSU 100 is a T1/FT1 multiplexer with an Nx56/64 V.35
data port, one option slot and embedded SNMP management.
The TSU 100e also offers a built-in dial back-up feature for the
Nx port. The TSU 100’s option slot accepts one of many available option modules for voice and data applications.
The TSU 100 serves as the link between user data sources such
as local area network (LAN) bridges and routers, computers,
CAD systems, teleconferencing equipment, and PBXs. Through
the use of multiple data ports, the TSU 100 can simultaneously
connect one or more of these devices to a T1 circuit. The
amount of bandwidth allocated to each port is custom-programmable. You can manually allocate bandwidth or set the
bandwidth to automatically change at predetermined times to
use the available bandwidth most advantageously. Changes in
the configuration do not disrupt data flow in channels that are
not being reconfigured. The unique architecture and the availability of option modules provides a path for growth to accommodate future requirements.
Introduction
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
The TSU 100 offers a variety of network management options.
You can manage via SNMP through the 10BaseT
(TSU 100e only) or chain-in ports. If you are using T-WATCH
Pro, a Microsoft Windows® program, you can manage the
TSU 100 via the same 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) or chain-in
ports. An enhanced VT-100 terminal interface is also provided.
Standard Features in the TSU 100
The following list describes the standard features in the TSU
100.
•A single T1 interface
•A Nx/DBU V.35 port (DBU in TSU 100e only)
•An inband communication channel requiring only 8k of
bandwidth from a single DS0
•One option slot to house option modules with up to four additional ports, including voice and data
•Allows mix of port types to meet the data interface requirements
•Easy configuration capabilities using simplistic menus displayed in a liquid crystal display (LCD) window operated
by a front panel keypad
•Two programmable configuration maps that define the
bandwidth allocation between data ports
•Flash memory for software updates
• Selectable timing from the network, from the Nx56/64 port,
internally, or from a secondary interface
•SNMP, Telnet, and T-WATCH Pro management via SLIP or
10BaseT (TSU 100e only)
•Ability to proxy for agentless units
•Enhanced terminal mode
•QRSS; 511 test patterns using Nx option
•Fractional T1 loopbacks as defined in Annex B of ANSI
T1.403-1995
•Extensive self-testing and monitoring that ensures proper
operation
1-2
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
TSU Option Modules
Table 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules
Option ModuleDescription
DSX-1Short haul T1 interface for operation with a
PBX (Terminal Interface)
Full Drop and InsertPermits the dropping of data and insertion of
new data into the same DS0 time slot. This
module includes a long haul DS1 interface. It
can also be used as a second DS1 interface to
provide up to a 3 MB aggregate throughput.
Nx/DBU Serial Interface Provides a V.35 serial interface in either single
or dual versions.
Voice Interface2/4 channel FXS/FX0/E&M
OCU DPInterfaces to DDS or 4-wire Switched-56.
DSU DPProvides two sync or async ports (232 or V.35).
Dial BackupAllows for backup of data upon network T1
failure.
U-BR1TEAllows ISDN lines to be extended over a T1
line.
RouterProvides 10BaseT Port and integrates IP/IPX
The TSU 100 features a unique architecture that allows you to
add option modules and plug-on boards to accommodate additional applications. See Figure 1-1. This unique approach
allows you to mix interface types to meet any application.
TSU 100
1
2
4
5
ALARM
7
8
COPY
HOME
0
TSU 100
3
6
CLEAR
9
SHIFT
#
DSX-1
Module
OCU-DP
Module
V.35
Module
D&I
Module
DUAL
Voice
Figure 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules
TSU 100 CONFIGURATION APPLICATIONS
The following examples illustrate possible configurations of
TSU 100 applications.
Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application
In this application, the base Nx56/64 provides a V.35 interface
to a router. An OCU DP module and OCU DP plug on board
provide two switched 56 circuits for video conferencing. The
10BaseT (TSU 100e only) port allows SNMP network management over the LAN. See Figure 1-2.
TSU 100e
TSU 100e
1
2
3
4
5
6
ALARM
7
CLEAR
8
COPY
9
HOME
SHIFT
0
#
ROUTER
10 BaseT LAN
(TSU 100e only)
Plug on
V.35
Plug on
OCU DP
Plug on
Dual Voice
VIDEO
CONFERENCING
SNMP NETWORK
MANAGEMENT WORKSTATION
Figure 1-2. Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application Set Up
1-4
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 2
UNPACK, INSPECT, POWER UP
Receipt Inspection
Carefully inspect the TSU 100 for any shipping damages. If you
suspect damage, file a claim immediately with the carrier and
then contact ADTRAN Customer Service (see inside last page
of this manual). If possible, keep the original shipping container for use in shipping the TSU 100 back for repair or for verification of damage during shipment.
ADTRAN Shipments Include
•The TSU 100 or TSU 100e
•A line interface cable: an 8-position modular to 8-position
modular (15 ft.)
•A DB 25-to-modular adapter
•An 8-position modular cable for connection to the chain-in
port (6 ft.)
•The TSU 100 & 100e User Manual
Installation
Customer Provides
•Cables for any expansion modules to be used with the
TSU 100
•10BaseT cable for connection to a LAN or router, if you plan
to use remote management features (TSU 100e)
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
2-1
Chapter 2. Installation
Power Connection
Each TSU 100 is equipped with a captive eight-foot power cord,
terminated by a three-prong plug which connects to a
grounded power receptacle.
Power to the TSU 100 must be from a grounded 90-120 VAC, 50/
60Hz source.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
Grounding instruction information from the Underwriters' Laboratory UL 1950 3rd Edition, is provided in this section.
An equipment grounding conductor that is not smaller in size
than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply conductors is to be
installed as part of the circuit that supplies the product or system. Bare, covered, or insulated grounding conductors are
acceptable. Individually covered or insulated equipment
grounding conductors shall have a continuous outer finish that
is either green, or green with one or more yellow stripes. The
equipment grounding conductor is to be connected to ground
at the service equipment.
2-2
The attachment-plug receptacles in the vicinity of the product
or system are all to be of a grounding type, and the equipment
grounding conductors serving these receptacles are to be connected to earth ground at the service equipment.
A supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be
installed between the product or system and ground that is in
addition to the equipment grounding conductor in the power
supply cord.
The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall not
be smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply
conductors. The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be connected to the product at the terminal provided,
and shall be connected to ground in a manner that will retain
the ground connection when the product is unplugged from
the receptacle. The connection to ground of the supplementary
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 2. Installation
equipment grounding conductor shall be in compliance with
the rules for terminating bonding jumpers at Part K or Article
250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Termination of the supplementary equipment grounding conductor is
permitted to be made to building steel, to a metal electrical
raceway system, or to any grounded item that is permanently
and reliably connected to the electrical service equipment
ground.
Bare, covered, or insulated grounding conductors are acceptable. A covered or insulated grounding conductor shall have a
continuous outer finish that is either green, or green with one
or more yellow stripes.
The supplemental grounding conductor shall be connected to
the equipment using a number 8 ring terminal. The terminal
should be fastened to the grounding lug provided on the rear
panel of the equipment. The ring terminal should be installed
using the appropriate crimping tool (AMP P/N 59250 T-EAD
Crimping Tool or equivalent).
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
2-3
Chapter 2. Installation
Identification of Rear Panel Layout
The configurations of the rear panels of the TSU 100 and the
TSU 100e are shown below in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-1. TSU 100 Rear Panel
2-4
50/60 Hz .2A
Figure 2-2. TSU 100e Rear Panel
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
TSU 100 Interfaces
The TSU 100 is equipped with a Nx56/64 data port, an option
slot, management interfaces, and a T1 interface, in the rear
panel. See Figure 2-3.
PC or Modem
10BaseT LAN
(TSU 100e only)
Chain
Chain
Input
Output
TSU 100e
NI
Chain
Input
NI
TSU 100e
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain
Output
Network
Nx56/64Nx56/64
V.35
Figure 2-3. TSU 100 Interfaces
Network Interface
The Network Interface (NI) port provides the connection to the
T1. This port complies with the applicable ANSI and AT&T
standards. For more information see Appendix C, Wiring on page C-1.
Network Test Interface
In and Out test jacks
The
intrusive test capability for the incoming T1. By connecting to
these jacks with test equipment, the T1 connection will be broken, and the test equipment will terminate the incoming T1.
R-MON test jack
The
intrusive monitoring of the incoming T1. When connected to
this jack, the test equipment should be configured for a bridged
termination.
OptionOption
V.35
for the network interface provide
provides a bridged access jack for non-
Nx/DBU Serial Interface (TSU 100e only)
The Nx/DBU provides a serial V.35 port that operates from
56kbps to 1.536Mbps. This port provides 511 pattern generation and detection and remote loopback capability. (DBU in
TSU 100e only.)
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
2-5
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain Port Input
The control port input provides an EIA-232 input from a PC or
a modem for control of the TSU 100. You can also use it as a
chain input from another TSU 100e or the TSU 100. For more
information see Appendix C,Wiring on page C-1.
Chain Port Output
The chain port output provides an EIA-232 output to chain control to other TSUs. For more information see Appendix C,Wiring on page C-1.
10BaseT Interface (TSU 100e only)
The 10BaseT interface provides the LAN interface for managing the TSU 100 with SNMP or T-WATCH Pro. For more information see Appendix C,Wiring on page C-1.
Power Up Testing
When shipped from the factory, the TSU 100 is set to factory
default conditions. At the first application of power, the unit
automatically executes a memory self-test. A full self-test can
be run from the front panel, and a passcode and Unit ID may be
set using the UTIL Menu.
Self-Test
2-6
Upon a power-up, the LCD displays
Memory Test Now Testing
and the test LEDs are illuminated. When the self-test is completed with no failures detected, the OK LED lights up and the
LCD momentarily displays
Memory Test(s) Passed
. If a failure
is detected, a list of failures is displayed in the LCD window.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Initialization
Set User Passcode
Set Unit Identification
Chapter 2. Installation
The TSU 100 is designed to operate with or without the use of a
passcode. The default condition is without a passcode.
If the unit is to be remotely accessed using T-WATCH Pro, you
must enter a passcode. When managing a number of units, the
passcode can be the same for all the units.
The passcode should be a number easily remembered. Once
entered, the passcode is required to access any operation other
than viewing. See Set Passcode on page 6-3 for details.
The Unit ID sets the unit to respond to remote control (controlled by a device other than the front panel or terminal). If no
Unit ID is recorded, it is not possible to operate from any
remote control device, including the local PC for T-WATCH Pro
or SNMP. See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 for details.
Set Chain Port
The TSU 100 can be configured from the chain-in port when
either T-WATCH Pro, SNMP, or the terminal interface is being
used. If the chain-in port is to be used, the chain-in port baud
rate must also be selected.
Chain-In (PC)
The unit can be controlled from an external PC connected
directly or via modem to the Chain-In port. When using ChainIn, the selection of the chain-in port baud rate from 9600 (factory default), 1200, 2400, 19200, or 38400 must be made using
the Unit Configuration menu. See Unit Menu on page 5-11 for
details.
Unless locked out externally, the front panel can also control
the unit.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
2-7
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain-In/Chain-Out
TSU 100 units and other TSUs can be linked together to form a
chain. Figure 2-4 provides an example of a chain-in arrangement with a PC or a modem. The first TSU 100 in the chain
receives controlling input from the PC or modem.
PC or Modem
Chain
Input
TSU 100
Chain
Out
ChainInChain
Out
TSU 100/
TSU 120/TSU
ChainInChain
Out
TSU 100/
TSU 120/TSU
Figure 2-4. Example of Chain-In
Subsequent TSUs in the chain are in a position to intake information from another TSU. This in-taking of information from
another TSU in the chain is identified as Chain In. The baud
rate for the chained units must match that of the first unit.
Unless locked out externally, the front panel can also control
the unit.
At this point, the Unit Initialization procedure is concluded. If
the unit is to be configured remotely, there are no additional
items necessary to complete prior to executing remote configuration.
The Passcode, the Unit ID, and the Control Port settings are
stored in a nonvolatile memory. This ensures that they are operable for subsequent power-up sequences.
2-8
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Normal Power-Up Procedure
After the unit has been put into operation with the initial
power-up and initialization, the subsequent power-up procedures include only the power-up self-test followed by the
request for a passcode (password) if this option was selected
during initialization.
Chapter 2. Installation
Use the
Number Keys
code, and then press
to enter the previously recorded pass-
Enter
.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
2-9
Chapter 2. Installation
2-10
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 3
FRONT PANEL
The TSU 100 front panel monitors operation and controls the
configuration of the unit. The TSU 100 Front Panel is shown in
Figure 3-1 on page 3-3. Descriptions of each part of the front
panel follow.
Name Description
LCD WindowDisplays menu items and messages in two lines by
Enter KeySelects active menu items. To select a menu item,
Up and Down
Arrows
Cancel KeyPressing the
Numeric
Keypad
Operation
Table 3-1. Front Panel Descriptions
16 characters. It also displays alarm and status
information.
press the number of the item. The menu item
flashes, indicating it is activated. Press Enter to
select the menu item.
Up
the submenu items available in the current menu.
When the submenu items are scrolled, the flashing
cursor indicates the active parameters.
and returns to the previous menu. Repeat until the
desired menu level is reached. When a submenu
item is displayed, press
display and return to the previous menu.
The numeric keypad contains the numbers
through
and enter information (such as the IP address).
Down Arrows
and
Cancel
9
which are used to activate menu items
scroll through and activate
key stops the current activity
Cancel
to exit the current
0
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-1
Chapter 3. Operation
Name Description
Shift
(entering
special function
keys)
Table 3-1. Front Panel Descriptions
Enter special function keys by pressing and holding
Shift
before pressing the key representing the
desired character. See Operation Keys on page 3-6 for
a description of the function keys. To activate a
special function key rather than a number, press
Shift
and then the button.
LED Descriptions
CSU Status LEDs
The CSU status LEDs display the operational condition of the
network interface located on the controller board in the unit.
Name Description
OK (green)Indicates the operation is in the normal mode
Test (yellow) Indicates that the network interfaces is
Error (red)Indicates an error such as a
Alarm (r ed) Indicates an alarm condition has been
If a key is pressed without using
Shift
, the
numbered item becomes active instead of the
special function key.
and no errors have been detected.
operating in a test mode. This includes a selftest or a test loopback. When lighted, this LED
also indicates that normal data flow is not
occurring on the network interface.
BPV, OOF
, or
detected. When the alarm condition is no
longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns on).
To view an alarm condition, select the active
Alarm
alarm menu item or select
Shift 8
. If the alarm conditions have been
by pressing
corrected, the alarm which caused the
activation of the
Alarm LED
can be viewed
under the Unit History menu.
CRC
.
3-2
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
No.DescriptionAction/Status
LCD WindowDisplays menu items and messages in 2 lines by 16
1
Up and Down ArrowsScroll through and activate the submenu items available
2
Enter KeySelects active item.
3
AlarmQuick access to the active display menus.
4
ClearClears data/results fields.
5
ShiftProvides access to special function keys.
6
OK (DSU Status)Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
7
Test (DSU Status)Active when the module is in test mode.
8
Alarm (DSU Status)Active when an alarm condition has been detected.
9
OK (Module Status)Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
10
Test (Module Status)Active when the module is in test mode.
11
Alarm (Module Status)Active when an alarm condition has been detected.
12
CancelStops current activity and returns to the previous menu.
13
CopyCopies last data entered into the current DSO.
14
OK (CSU Status)Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
15
TEST (CSU Status)Active when the network interface is in test mode.
16
Error (CSU Status)Indicates errors such as BPV, OOF or CRC.
17
HomeReturns to the main menu.
18
Alarm (CSU Status)Active when an alarm condition has been detected on the
19
characters.
in the current menu. The flashing cursor indicates the
active parameter.
network interface.
Figure 3-1. TSU 100 Front Panel
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-3
Chapter 3. Operation
DSU Status LEDs
The DSU status LEDs display the operational condition of the
Nx56/64 included in the TSU 100. It also reflects the status of
the DBU in the TSU 100e.
NameDescription
OK (green) Indicates the operation is in the normal
mode and no errors have been detected.
Test
(yellow)
Indicates that one of the interfaces is
operating in a test mode. This includes a
self-test or a test loopback. When lighted,
this LED also indicates that normal data
flow is not occurring in at least one of the
module ports.
Alarm (red) Indicates an alarm condition has been
detected. When the alarm condition is no
longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns
on). To view an alarm condition, select the
active alarm menu item or select Alarm by
pressing
Shift+8
. If the alarm conditions
have been corrected, the alarm which
caused the activation of the Alarm LED can
be viewed under the Unit History Menu.
3-4
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
Module Status LEDs
The module status LEDs display the operational condition of
ports installed in the option slots.
NameDescription
OK (green) Indicates the operation is in the normal mode
and no errors have been detected.
Test
(yellow)
Indicates that one of the interfaces is
operating in a test mode. This includes a selftest or a test loopback. When lighted, this LED
also indicates that normal data flow is not
occurring in at least one of the module ports.
Alarm (red) Indicates an alarm condition has been
detected. When the alarm condition is no
longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns on).
To view an alarm condition, select the active
alarm menu item or select Alarm by pressing
Shift+8
. If the alarm conditions have been
corrected, the alarm which caused the
activation of the Alarm LED can be viewed
under the Unit History menu.
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3-5
Chapter 3. Operation
Operation Keys
KeyDescription
CopyUsed in the DS0 mapping menu operations to copy the
HomeReturns home to the Main Menu from any menu
AlarmUsed as quick access to the active alarm display menus.
ClearUsed in various menus to clear Data/Result fields.
General Menu Operation
The TSU 100 uses a multilevel menu structure containing both
menu items and data fields. All menu operations and data are
displayed in the LCD window. The menu items are numbered
and can be viewed by scrolling with the
last data entered into the current DS0. This key operates
Shift
without pressing the
key.
location.
This can be activated while any other menu item is in
use. When the Alarm Menu is exited, the unit returns to
the location of the same menu that was active when
Alarm was selected.
Up and Down arrows
.
3-6
NameDescription
Data FieldYou can edit menu items followed by a colon (:).
Display
Only Field
You cannot edit menu fields followed by an equal
symbol (=). This symbol identifies a field used for
value display only.
ArrowsMenus that display small
or
in
Up
Down Arrows
the lower right corner indicate there are more
menu items than are visible on a two-line LCD.
Up
Access the additional items with the
Arrows
. You can also access undisplayed menu
or
Down
items by using the appropriate menu number.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Select and Activate a Menu Item
To choose menu items, place the cursor on the desired menu
item by pressing the number corresponding to the menu item
or highlighting the menu item with the
The following example describes how to activate the Alarm
List option from the Status Menu.
StepAction
1Activate the Status Menu using the
by pressing 1. The cursor will flash on the number
next to the activated selection.
Enter
2Press
.
3View submenu items by using the
4Choose an item on the submenu such as ACTIVE
ALARMS. Select the submenu with the
or by pressing 3.
Enter
5Press
.
6View the ALARM LIST by using the
Chapter 3. Operation
Up
Down Arrow
and
arrow keys
arrow keys
arrow keys
arrow keys
.
or
.
.
1) NI PERF RPTS
2) NI ERRORS
3) ACTIVE ALARMS(ALARM LIST)
4)VIEW HISTORYEND OF LIST
1)STATUS5) PORT STATUS
6) REMOTE PORT
7) CLEAR PORT ALM
8) ENET STATUS
Figure 3-2. Example of Basic Front Panel Menu Travel
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-7
Chapter 3. Operation
Set the Data Field
To edit data fields preceded by a colon (:), do the following:
StepAction
1Position the cursor on the submenu item number and
Enter
press
. The cursor moves to the data field, (to the
right of the submenu item name).
2Using the arrows, scroll to scan the available value
settings. The value settings display one-at-a-time in
the data field position.
3When the desired value is displayed in the data field
position, press
Enter
to set that value.
4When the value is set, the cursor moves back to the
submenu item position indicating the operation is
complete.
5Select another submenu field or press
Cancel
to
return to the submenu.
6Pressing
Cancel
before pressing
Enter
voids any data
changes. The original data value is restored and the
cursor returns to the submenu field.
3-8
Display Only Data Fields
Data fields preceded by an equal (=) symbol cannot be edited.
To view information in this field, do the following:
StepAction
1Press
Enter
2Use arrows to select AUTO and press
automatically sets the Line Build Out and the display
field shows the value actually set.
The equal symbol after LBO in the second line
indicates the information that follows is displayed
data and cannot be edited. See Figure 3-3 on page 3-9.
3To exit the Menu Field Operation or display, press
Cancel
as many times as required to return to the
desired menu level or press
the main menu.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
to move the cursor to the data field.
Enter
. The unit
Shift+Home
to return to
.
Figure 3-3. Display and Data Fields
Data Port Identification
When configuring the unit, menu selections will include
options from data port submenus. Selection of data ports is
necessary because the TSU 100 uses a Slot-Port method to identify which data port the menu item is referencing. If a module
containing a PBX DSX-1 option card with an Nx/DBU plug-on
interface is installed in the option slot, it would be designated
as:
Chapter 3. Operation
Data Field
Display Field
DSX-1 Passthru=1.1
Where slot=1 and port =1.
The DSX-1 is located in the option slot and is the first port
in that slot.
Nx/DBU=1.2
Where slot=1 and port=2.
The Nx is located in the slot and is the second port in that
slot.
The Nx56/64 port that is built into the TSU 100 is referenced as
Slot 0, Por t 1 . On the TSU 100e, Slot 0.1 is an Nx/DBU.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-9
Chapter 3. Operation
Front Panel Menu Structure
The TSU 100 uses a multilevel menu structure containing both
menu items and data fields. All menu operations and data display in the LCD window.
The opening menu is the access point to all other operations.
Each Main menu item has several functions and submenus to
identify and access specific parameters.
The front panel LCD of the Main Menu contains the following
options:
1=STAT US3=UTIL
2=CONFIG4=TEST
Status Menu
The Status menu displays all relevant information for the network and DTE interfaces. For detailed information on status
options, see Chapter 4,Status Menu on page 4-1.
Config (Configuration) Menu
3-10
The Configuration menu displays sets the TSU 100 operational
configuration, including all network interface parameters, the
allocation of the DS0s, and the port parameters. For detailed
information on configuration options, see Chapter 5, Configura-tion Menu on page 5-1.
Util (Utilities) Menu
The Utility menu displays and sets system parameters. For
detailed information on utility options, see Chapter 6,Utility Menu on page 6-1.
Test Me n u
The Test menu initiates different types of unit tests and displays test results in the LCD window. For detailed information
on test options, see Chapter 7,Test Menu on page 7-1.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Alternate Methods of Control
T-WATCH Pro (ADTRAN PC Program)
T-WATCH Pro is the ADTRAN PC control program. It provides
complete control over the configuration of the TSU 100 using a
graphical interface. The T-WATCH Pro program displays the
same status and performance data as the front panel LCD. This
data is displayed in the form of tables and graphs.
The T-WATCH Pro program has the following capabilities:
•Interfaces with a modem which permits dialing into a remote TSU 100 location to configure the unit or read the status or performance of the unit.
•Receives traps from any TSU product.
•Records and creates display performance data over a 30 day
period.
•Accesses units via the local area network (TSU 100e only).
T-WATCH Pro/LAN Connection
To set up the TSU 100 to work with T-WATCH Pro over the
LAN, follow these steps:
Chapter 3. Operation
StepAction
1Set theUnit ID and P asscodeusing the front panel.
See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 for details.
2Set Control Port interface to Normal by using the
front panel.
3Configure the IP address, default gateway, and
subnet mask using the front panel.
4Follow the installation instructions for T-WATCH
Pro to start the program and to connect to the unit.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-11
Chapter 3. Operation
T-WATCH Pro EIA-232 Connection
To set up the TSU 100 to work with T-WATCH Pro over a direct
EIA-232 connection, follow these steps:
SNMP
The ADTRAN TSU 100 supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) through the chain-in (SLIP) interface.
Additionally, the TSU 100e offers a 10BaseT Connection which
also supports SNMP. See Appendix A, Understanding SNMP on page A-1 for detailed information.
StepAction
1Set the Unit ID and set a passcode using the front
panel. See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 and Change/Set
a Passcode on page 6-4 for details.
2Set the Chain-in port rate to the same setting as the
PC Com port.
3Connect the PC Com port to the Chain-in port on
the TSU 100 using the DB25 adapter and modular
cable provided.
4Follow the installation instructions for T-WATCH
Pro to start the program and to connect to the unit.
3-12
To use SNMP via 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) follow these steps:
StepAction
1Set Control P o rt to Normal.
2Set the IP addr ess, default gateway, and subnet
mask.
3Load the appropriate MIB browser into the
Network Management Station.
For more information, see the ADTRAN webpage
at http//www.adtran.com.
4The MIB browser issues SNMP gets/sets to the
TSU 100e.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
To use SNMP via the SLIP port, follow these steps:
StepAction
1Set Control Port to SLIP.
2Set the IP address. The default gateway and subnet
3Load the appropriate MIB browser into the Network
4The MIB browser issues SNMP gets/sets to the TSU
Term in al M od e
The TSU 100 provides the front panel menus to a VT 100-type
terminal. This mode can be used to configure and monitor the
unit. Initiate this mode by typing
once it is connected to the Control-in port. For information, see
Chapter 8,Telnet/Terminal Menus on page 8-1.
Chapter 3. Operation
mask are not used in SLIP.
Management Station.
For more information, see the ADTRAN webpage at
http//www.adtran.com.
100e.
<CTRL> PTT
on the terminal
Teln e t
To connect to the TSU 100 via TELNET, follow these steps:
StepAction
1Before attempting to connect via TELNET, define the IP
address, the default gateway, and the subnet mask
using the front panel.
2When you begin the TELNET session, you will be
prompted for a password. The default password is
ADTRAN
.
3You can change this password using the Management
submenu. The Default Unit Passcode sets the default
passcode for all devices in the table that have passcodes
set to default, or for any unit not listed in the table. The
TELNET session will time out after a predefined value
that is also set in the Management submenu.
Only one TELNET session can be active at one time.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
3-13
Chapter 3. Operation
3-14
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 4
Status Menu
The Status Menu branch provides the ability to view the status
of the TSU 100 operation. See Figure 4-1 on page 4-2.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on
the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to
view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing
Repeatedly pressing
Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
4-1
Chapter 4. Status Menu
.
1) NI PERF RPTSES
2) NI ERRORSUAS
1)STATUS
3) ACTIVE ALARMS(ALARM LIST)
4)VIEW HISTORY(HISTORY LIST)
5) PORT STATUS0.1 Nx56/642) DTE STATUS
6) REMOTE PORT4) DBU DATA/CNTRL*
7) CLEAR PORT ALM6) DBU STATUS*
8) ENET STATUS
%AS
%EF
SES
END OF LIST
END OF HISTORY
1) DTE DATA/CLOCK
3) PORT RATE
5) DBU CONTROL*
(OPTION LIST)
*TSU 100e
4-2
Figure 4-1. Complete Status Menu
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 4. Status Menu
s
Network Performance Reports (NI PERF RPTS)
The Network Interface Performance Reports display the user
copy of the performance data. The TSU 100 maintains this performance data on the network in compliance with ANSI T1.403
and AT&T document TR54016. The data displayed is data
accumulated over the last 15 minutes and over the last 24
hours.
Use the scroll keys to access the complete display of the following report fields:
15 Minutes
Figure 4-2. Network Interface Performance Report
24 Hours
Data Value
%AS Percentage of available seconds
%EF Percentage of error free seconds
ESNumber of errored seconds (1 or more
errors/second)
SESNumber of severely errored seconds
(more than 320 errors/second)
UASNumber of unavailable seconds (10 or
more consecutive seconds)
If insufficient time has passed to collect data, NA displays.
Continue with standard operating procedures to exit the display.
When this menu is active, performance data can be cleared by
pressing
Clear (Shift+9)
on the keypad. Only the user copy of
the performance data is cleared.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
4-3
Chapter 4. Status Menu
Since only the user’s copy of performance data is cleared by the
TSU 100, the data displayed here might be different from the
data sent to the network as PRM data.
Network Interface Errors (NI ERRORS)
The NI Errors submenu displays the types of errors the Network Interface (NI) detects. A blinking CSU error LED indicates that network errors are detected.
The asterisk (*) above an item indicates the type of errors
detected. The error types are the following:
CRCCRC-6 bit errors based on the FDL. This is valid
This menu item displays a list of current alarms (Alarm List)
reported by either the base controller or any of the ports. If no
alarms are current, using this menu item displays
End of List
.
This display includes two lines of text. The top line is the alarm
source. The bottom line is the alarm message. See Figure 4-3 on
page 4-5. A list of alarm messages is found in Appendix D, Sys-tem Messages on page D-1.
In addition to normal menu operation, you can also access this
menu item with the Alarm function (
Shift+8
) on the keypad. If
one or more of the Alarm LEDs are illuminated, an alarm is
present. Pressing
Cancel
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
returns to the previous menu item.
View History
This menu item both displays and clears the accumulated status changes of the unit.
View History displays a history of the first 20 status changes in
the unit, including the date, time, and type of change. The unit
also records for viewing, the date and time an alarm became
active and inactive, as well as the date and time of test activation and deactivation.
Chapter 4. Status Menu
Alarm Source
Alarm Message
Figure 4-3. Display of Alarm Message
To cl ear the View H ist o ry display, press
View History menu active.
Port Status
Port Status displays the signals monitored on the data ports.
For example, the Nx/DBU interface monitors the RTS, CTS,
RD, and TD, along with other signal lines. When a port is
selected, the LCD indicates if the signal is present.
The base Nx interface offers the status screen listed in this section. When using other option cards, refer to the appropriate
separate manual for a definition of any status screens offered.
The Port Status of Nx/DBU is examined as an example of how
to use this item. The DBU feature is only for the TSU 100e.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
Clear (Shift +9)
with the
4-5
Chapter 4. Status Menu
0.1 Nx56/64 Menu Items
DTE Data/Clock
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status of the following lines.
TXDTransmit data from the DTE
RXDReceive data toward the DTE
XS0Excess zeros from the DTE
LCKLock Status of the phase locked loop
DTE Status
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status of the following lines:
RTSRequest to send from DTE
CTSClear to send to DTE
DCDData carrier detect to DTE
DSRData set ready to DTE
Port Rate
4-6
The Port Rate displays the current setting of the Nx port. Continue with standard operating procedures to exit the display
DBU Data/CNTRL (TSU 100e)
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status on the following lines:
TXDTransmit data to the DCE
RXDReceive data from the DCE
DCDData carrier detect from the DCE
RIRing indicate for the DCE
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Remote Port
Chapter 4. Status Menu
DBU Control (TSU 100e)
An asterisk indicates an active status on the following lines:
RTSRequest to send the DCE
CTSClear to send from the DCE
DTRData terminal ready to the DCE
DSRData set ready form the DCE
DBU Status (TSU 100e)
DBU SECSTotal seconds in current DBU session
IN DBUYES/NO indication of active DBU status
Remote Port displays the status of activity on the Control-In
remote port. This is useful for troubleshooting communication
sessions, and for verifying cabling.
RXCharacters received at remote port
IDUnit ID received at remote port
CRCCorrect CRC received
PCCorrect passcode received
TXCharacters transmitted from the remote port
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4-7
Chapter 4. Status Menu
Clear Port Alm
Clears the Link Failed alarms on option modules that have
been removed from the TSU 100 chassis.
ENET Status (TSU 100e)
TXIndicates data is being transmitted from the 10BaseT
port
RXIndicates data is being received by the 10BaseT port.
LNKIndicates current status of the 10BaseT link integrity
test. This should always be on when the unit is
connected to a functional 10BaseT hub.
CPUActive when the CPE is accessing the 10BaseT
interface.
4-8
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5
Configuration Menu
The Configuration Menu sets the TSU 100 operational configuration, including all network interface parameters, the allocation of the DS0s, and the port parameters. See Figure 5-1, Complete Configuration Menu on page 5-2.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on
the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to
view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing
Repeatedly pressing
Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
1) FORMAT1) CTL PORT RATE
2) CODE2) TRAPS
3) YEL ALAR M3) ACCESS
4) XMIT PRM4) INIT MODEM
1) NETWORK (NI)5) TIMING MODE5 ) CO NT ROL PORT
6) SET LBO6) IP ADDRESS
7) INBAND LPBCKALARM REPORT7) SUBNET MASK
8) BIT STUFFINGALARM FORMAT8) DEFA ULT ROUTER
9) TR-08 OPTIONBPV THRESHOLD9) SLIP RATE
2) UNITA) SLIP FLOW CTL
3) MAP XCHNGOFF1) MAP A @:HH:MM
AUTO2) MAP B @:HH:MM
9) WKEND LOCK OUT2) TEST HOUR
A) ENABLE HR3) TEST DAY
B) DSABLE HR
C) TRAP IN DBU
Figure 5-1. Complete Configuration Menu
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
NETWORK (NI)
This menu item accesses the configuration of parameters associated with the network interface in the base unit. There are
nine submenu items that include setting the format, the line
build out (LBO), and the timing mode. Submenu items do not
include setting the parameters which may be necessary for a
secondary interface.
Network (NI) Menu Items
The menu items are:
Menu ItemDescription
FORMATSets the frame format for the NI.
Choices: D4, ESF, and SLC96.
D4 is equivalent to superframe format (SF).
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
CODESets the line code for the NI.
Choices: AMI, B8ZS.
YEL ALARM Enables and disables the transmitting of yellow
alarms.
Choices: ENA, DISA.
XMIT PRMEnables and disables the sending of PRM data on the
facility data link (FDL). The PRM data continues to be
collected even if XMIT PRM is disabled (possible only
with ESF Format).
Choices: Off, On.
TIMING
MODE
Selects the clock source for transmission toward the
network from the NI. See TSU 100 Clock Sources on page
5-5.
Choices: Network, Base DTE (Slot 1), Normal (CSU),
U-BR1TE (Slot 1), Internal, and Secondary (SI).
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-3
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu ItemDescription
SET LBOSelects the line build out for the network interface. In
Auto mode, the TSU 100 sets the LBO based on the
strength of the receive signal and displays the selected
value.
Choices: 0.0 dB, 7.5 dB, 15 dB, 22 dB, Auto.
This feature is useful in a point-to-point application
where no network elements are involved. If a network
element such as a Smart Jack is installed on the circuit,
the LBO should be set to 0 dB.
INBAND
LPBCK
Sets unit to accept or reject the network interface loopup and loop-down codes as defined in ANSI T1.403.
Choices: Accept, Reject.
BIT
STUFFING
When enabled, bit stuffing causes the TSU 100 to
monitor for ones (1s) density violations and insert a
one (1) when needed to maintain 1s at 12.5 percent.
In order to activate the -36 dB receiver sensitivity,
the LBO should be set to
Auto
.
5-4
Choices: Enable, Disable.
TR-08The TR-08 submenu configures the unit for TR-08
applications. The submenu items and their
descriptions follow.
Alarm Report
Enables and disables the transmitting of alarm reports.
Choices: SEND ALARMS, DISABLE ALARMS
Alarm Format
Sets the alarm frame format to 13 frames or 16 frames.
Choices: ORB-13, ORB-16
BPV Threshold
Sets the threshold for BPVs to trigger an alarm.
Choices: 10-4, 10-5, 10-6
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
TSU 100 Clock Sources
The TSU 100 is operable from various clock sources permitting
it to perform properly in many different applications. Set the
network interface clocking options with the clocking options
set by the Network (NI) Configuration menu options.
The following clock source options are available:
•Network
•DTE Timing
•Internal Timing
•Secondary Timing
•Normal (CSU)
•U-BR1TE
The selected clock option always designates the clock source for
transmission. Clocking necessary for receiving data is always recovered from incoming data.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-5
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Network Timed
The network is the source of timing. The received data clocking
is looped back to the network where it is used to determine the
transmission timing. This option is also referred to as loop
timed as the transmission clock is derived from the received
clock.
5-6
Figure 5-2. Network Timed Clock Source
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
DTE Timed
The DTE is the source of timing. The TSU 100 uses the incoming DTE clock to determine the transmission timing. This is
typically used in applications where it is necessary to have the
DTE as the primary clock source (such as limited distance line
drivers). See Figure 5-3.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Figure 5-3. DTE Timed Clock Source
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-7
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Internal Timing
The TSU 100 is the source of timing. The TSU 100 is configured
to use its own internal oscillator as the source of timing. Applications include private line driver circuits where one end is set
to network and the other to internal. See Figure 5-4.
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
Network
Interface
OSC
(OPTION)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
5-8
Figure 5-4. Internal Clock Source
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Secondary Timing
The secondary interface is the source of timing. The TSU 100 uses the
clock derived by the secondary interface for both transmission and receive signal timing. See Figure 5-5.
OSC
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
Network
Interface
(NI)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
Secondary
Interface
(SI)
(OPTION)
Figure 5-5. Secondary Clock Source
Either a
Module
DSX- 1 Op tio n Modu le
must be installed in the TSU 100 for this mode to func-
or a
Drop and Insert Option
tion.
(IO PB)
PBX
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-9
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Normal (CSU) Timing
In the Normal (CSU) timing mode, the Receive Clock is derived
from the network, while the Transmit Clock is derived from the
PBX or other alternative timing source, connected to the Secondary interface (e.g., Drop and Insert or DSX-1). This timing
option is the same as that typically used for CSUs. This is the
preferred mode for use with a PBX application.
OSC
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
U-BR1TE
Network
Interface
(NI)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
Secondary
Interface
(SI)
(OPTION)
(IO PB)
Figure 5-6. Normal (CSU)
The network interface and Secondary Interface Clocking Options
are set by using the Network (NI) Configuration Menu Op-
tions. Either a DSX-1 Option Module or a
Drop and Insert
Option Module must be installed in the TSU 100 for this mode
to function.
5-10
The U-BR1TE timing selection works like Normal (CSU) except
that timing is derived from the U interface on port 1.1.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Unit Menu
Menu ItemDescription
Ctl Port Rate Sets the baud rate for communication with the PC
TrapsEnables or disables the transmission of trap
AccessSets the method of connection from the TSU 100 to
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
The Unit Menu changes the baud rate of the chain-in port and
the setup of the dial-out port.
The menu items are:
or modem.
Choices: 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400 kbps
messages.
Choices: Enable, Disable
T-WATCH Pro/SNMP.
Choices:
Direct - Used if connected directly to the PC.
Dial - Used when connection is through a modem.
The dial string is entered from T-WATCH Pro/
SNMP.
Init ModemAllows you to choose an industry standard or a
custom initialization string for a modem connected
to the control port.
Choices: Industry standard, Custom Initialization
String
Control Po rtSelects the TCP/IP physical interface, Normal,
(10BaseT Ethernet), or SLIP (using the EIA-232
serial port).
Choices: Normal, SLIP
If this option is set to SLIP, the EIA-232 port
may not be used as a terminal interface.
(10BaseT is only available in the TSU 100e).
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-11
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu ItemDescription
IP AddressUniquely identifies the TSU 100 on a TCP/IP
Subnet Mask Defines which part of a destination IP address is the
Default
Router
network.
Composed of four decimal numbers, each in the
range of 0 to 255, separated by periods.
Used for either the 10BaseT Ethernet or SLIP
interface, depending on the IP interface setting.
(10BaseT is only available in the TSU 100e)
Network number.
Used along with the TSU 100 IP address to
determine which nodes must be reached through
the default IP Gateway.
Value is ignored when the IP Interface is set to SLIP.
All IP Packets destined for nodes not on the TSU
100 unit’s local network are not forwarded through
this IP address. Normally, this address defines a
router connected to the TSU 100 unit’s local
network.
5-12
Value is ignored when the IP Interface is set to SLIP.
SLIP R a t eSets the baud rate for the Chain-In port when used
as the SLIP connection for SNMP management.
Choices: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
SLIP Flow
CTL
Used to activate flow control on the chain-in port
when used as the SLIP interface. Hardware mode
uses RTS and CTS.
Choices: None, Hardware
Proxy TrapsDetermines whether or not traps will be forwarded
from units being “proxied” for.
Choices: Enable, Disable
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Map Exchange (Map Xchng)
The Map Exchange menu enables and sets the automatic time
of day map switch. The unit provides selection of the hour,
minute, and seconds for the map switching to take place.
The menu items are:
Menu ItemDescription
OFF Indicates the map in use does not change
(disabled).
AutoIndicates that the map in use will change at a
user-selected time of day (enabled).
Table 5-1. Using Map Exchange
StepAction
1Scroll to select Auto to enable or Off to disable the
Automatic Map Change feature.
Enter
2Press
to activate the selection.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
When Auto is selected, the unit displays the screens
to set times for switching.
3Edit Map A; then press
settings and activate the selection fields for Map B.
4Use the same operation to edit switching time for
Map B.
When ESF is used with an FDL channel between units, the
units automatically coordinate the automatic map switch by
sending a map switch command from end-to-end over the
FDL. Only one end needs to be set to Auto for this to work.
Map In Use: A(B)
This menu item controls the DS0 map the TSU 100 uses and
displays the map in current use.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
Enter
to record the Map A
5-13
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
DS0 Map A and DS0 Map B
The DS0 maps designate which DS0s are assigned to which
port. See Figure 5-6. There are three maps, DS0 Map A, DS0
Map B, and the Temporary (Temp) map.
TEMP
MAP AMAP B
Figure 5-7. DS0 Map Designations
Map A and Map B are the current maps the TSU 100 uses. The
Temp map generates a map before putting it into use.
You can copy Map A to Map B by copying the Map A map into
the TEMP map. Then apply (write) the TEMP map into Map B.
5-14
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
The menu items are:
Menu ItemDescription
COPY A >TEMPCopies the current map (A or B) into a TEMP
map area and permits modification without
disturbing the existing map.
When modifications are complete, the TEMP
map is written to current MAP A (B) by
selecting Apply.
CREATE TEMPCreates a map by defining a port or Idle for all
DS0s.
When CREATE TEMP is first selected, all
DS0s are set to Idle. See DS0 Map Example on page 5-16 for a sample selection.
REVIEW MAP A(B) Permits a quick review of the number of DS0s
assigned to each port and the number of
unassigned DS0s (Idle or TST) as defined in
the currently applied Map A(B).
REVIEW TEMP Menu item is operated the same for the TEMP
map as is 3)REVIEW MAP A or Map B
EDIT TEMPUsed to edit the TEMP file to whatever
configuration is desired.
If Map A has been copied into the TEMP file,
then after editing, the TEMP file could be
applied to MAP A or MAP B.
The menu operation is identical to 2) CREATE TEMP with the exception that the existing port
selections display.
APPLY TEMP >
Writes the TEMP map into Map A (B).
A(B)
Selecting Apply is usually the last step in
updating a map and is accessed automatically
at the end of editing or creating a temporary
map. Currently, it can be bypassed by selecting
another menu choice.
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5-15
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
DS0 Map Example
A sample selection follows:
DS0: 01 to 24
PORT: IDLE, TST, + option module ports
TST designates which DS0s are used for QRSS testing when
activated under the 4)TE ST Menu. When not used for testing,
the TST designation is identical to Idle.
1. With the cursor on CREATE TEMP, press
Enter
. The unit
displays the selection screen with the cursor positioned on
the first selection DS0 number. See Figure 5-8.
Select DS0 Number
Select Port
Figure 5-8. Create Temp Selection Screen
2. Use either the
Arrow Keys
Numbers
or
to enter the DS0
number (do not mix the use of the keys).
3. Press
Enter
to complete the selection and move the cursor
to Port, the next field.
4. Use the
Arrow Keys
to select the port which is dependent on
the installed option card.
5. Press
Enter
to complete the selection and move the cursor
back to the DS0 field.
6. With the cursor on the DS0 field, the DS0 number can be
incremented or decremented by scrolling.
5-16
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
7. If you press
Copy
, the contents of the last DS0 entered are
placed in the new DS0 number.
8. When all entries are complete, press
cursor to the last of the submenu choices, 6)APPLY.
9. Either apply the newly created DS0 map or press
return to the DS0 Map A (B) submenu choices.
Selecting Apply will not disrupt the operation of unmodified
ports.
Port Configuration (Port Config)
Port Configuration selects and configures the parameters associated with any data port in the unit. For example, parameters
for the Nx56/64 interface are set through this menu. The items
that can be set depend on which option module is installed.
The list of option ports will vary with the configuration.
The TSU 100 is designed so that any additional ports developed in the future will contain the appropriate menu selections
to provide access by use of this menu item.
Cancel
to move the
Cancel
to
The Config Menus for options ports are described in separate
sections of the manual supplied with the option card.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-17
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
0.1 Nx56/64 Port Configuration Menu Items
There are two major menu items under NxDBU configuration:
Nx/DBU Config and DBU Config. Only the TSU 100e offers the
DBU feature.
Nx56/64 Menu Items
Menu ItemDescription
DS0 RATEThis sets the base rate of the interface. The actual
TX CLK
CNTRL
DATAUsed to control the inverting of the DTE data.
data rate depends on the number of DS0s
assigned to the Nx port.
Choices: 56K, 64K
Controls the clock used by the TSU 100 to accept
transmit (TX) data from the DTE.
Default is Normal.
If the interface cable is long, causing a phase shift
in the data, the clock can be selected as Invert.
This switches the phase of the clock which
should compensate for a long cable.
Choices: Normal, Invert
This inversion can be useful when operating with
an HDLC protocol. Often used as a means to
ensure 1s density
5-18
Choices: Normal or Invert
If Invert is selected, zero (0) inhibit should
also be selected to prevent an open DTE input from placing zeros on the network.
CTSUsed to control characteristics of CTS.
Choices: *Normal, Force On
*See Table 5-2 on page 5-20.
DCDData Carrier Detect. Indicates to the DTE when a
valid signal is being received at the Network
Interface.
Choices: *Normal, Force On
*See Table 5-2 on page 5-20
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu ItemDescription
DSR Data Set Ready. This signal indicates to the DTE
when the DCE is turned on and ready for
operations.
Choices: *Normal, Force On
*See Table 5-2 on page 5-20
0 INHIBThe Nx interface will detect an uninterrupted
string of zeros (0s) being transmitted toward the
network. If 0s are transmitted for >1 second, the
TSU 100e will force 1s.
Choices: On, Off
INBAND
MODE
The Nx56/64 port is capable of providing an
inband communications channel (for T-WATCH
Pro and SNMP) between units. This is
accomplished by using 8 kbps of the first DS0
assigned to that particular Nx/DBU port. If in 56
K mode, no data bandwidth will be used. Inband
must also be enabled at the destination port.
Choices: On, Off, On Demand
TX CLK
SOURCE
This controls the source of the clock used by the
TSU 100 to accept transmit data from the DTE.
The default is Internal. If the application requires
that the DTE device provides the clock with the
transmit data, the External setting is used.
Choices: Internal, External
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-19
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Table 5-2. Normal Mode of Operation
SignalRTSV.54 Loopback 511 TST OnSelf Test
Active
CTSFollowsOF FOFFO FFOFFOFFOFF
DCD——OFF—OFFOFF
DSROFFOFFOFFOFFOFF—
Where “—” = don’t care
Force On = On under all conditions
This table indicates conditions which cause the Port Control Signals to be deactivated.
Netwk Test
Active
No DS0
Mapped
Networ k
Alarm
DBU Configuration Menu (TSU 100e only)
Menu ItemsDescription
Backup ModeIn a backup condition, both ends of the circuit must detect
backup conditions before backup is activated. One DBU is
set to
originate
and the other to
answer
. Upon a network
failure, only the Originate DBU initiates backup by dialing
the Answer end. Once called, the Answer DBU goes into
backup mode only if a backup condition is detected. This
is ideal for controlling where calls originate.
Choices: Disable, Originate, Answer
Backup OnSelects the conditions that cause the Nx/DBU to initiate
Backup.
5-20
NET FAIL
Backup occurs on RED ALARM, YELLOW ALARM, BLUE
ALARM and LOS.
NET/DATA FAIL
Backup occurs on the same conditions as NET FAIL plus
loss of data transitions on the data the NxDBU receives
from the network.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu ItemsDescription
Pattrn VerifySelects whether or not the DBU will use its pattern
generator and receiver to authenticate backup attempts.
When the local and remote units are both Nx/DBUs, set
; otherwise set to
Enable
Disable
.
Choices: Enable, Disable
Backup DelaySelects the time allowed to elapse between the network
going into alarm or no data transmissions and the backup
beginning.
Retry DelaySelects the time between redialing the external DCE after
failed dial attempts.
Choices: 10 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min
Num RetriesSelects the number of times the DBU will attempt to redial
if unable to connect.
Choices: None, unlimited, 3 times, 10 times.
Backup TestingSelects the options for the automatic ISDN verification
feature of the Nx/DBU. Verification of the backup circuit
does not disrupt data on the T1.
Backup Test: Selects the frequency of automatic backup
circuit verification by the DBU.
Choices: Manual, Hourly, Daily, Weekly
Test Ho ur : Selects the hour of the day the Backup test will
occur.
Choices: 0-23
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
5-21
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu ItemsDescription
Backup Testing,
(cont.)
Tes t D ay: If weekly Backup test is selected, selects which
day to perform the test.
Choices: Monday-Sunday
WKEND Lockout If no backup is desired from midnight Friday to midnight
Sunday, set this selection to On ; otherwise set to Off.
Choices: ON, OFF
Enable HRThe hour backup will be enabled. Enter the number from
the numeric keyboard.
Choices: 0-23
Disable HRThe hour that the backup will be disabled. Enter from the
numeric keyboard.
Choices: 0-23
For these items to function properly, verify that the
time and date in the TSU are set correctly. See the appropriate TSU User Manual for instructions on setting date and time.
Tra ps in D BUIf traps are enabled (see Unit Configuration), this
parameter will send either a single trap upon going into a
DBU session or send repeated traps for the duration of the
DBU session.
Choices: Single, Repeated
5-22
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 6
Utility Menu
The Utility Menu tree displays and sets system parameters (see
Figure 6-1 on page 6-2 ). This includes setting the time and
date, resetting all parameters to factory values, or reinitiating
the unit. This menu also displays the unit software revision
and the Unit ID setting.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on
the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to
view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press
Cancel
Repeatedly pressing
Menu.
to return the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
6-1
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
TIME: HH:MM:SS
1) TIME / DATEDATE: MM/DD/YY
(Returns all configurations
2) FACT RESTOREto factory settings)
3) SET PASSCODENEW PASSCODE
3) UTILVERIF Y PASSCO DE
4) UNIT ID
6-2
5) PORT UTILITY(Displays Current
Software Revision
6) SOFTWARE REV0.1 Nx/DBU (DBU in TSU 100e)
7) ENET ADDRESS(OPTION PORTS)
8) SERIAL NUMBER
9) CMD MODE
Figure 6-1. Complete Utility Menu Tree
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Time/Date
This menu option displays or edits the current time and date.
The TSU 100 maintains the time and date during power-off
conditions.
If you want to... Do this...
Record the entry and
move to the next editing
position
Move to a different field
to edit
Enter
Press
Press
after any numeric change
Enter
at the editing position without
making any changes, or
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
Use the
End the editing processPress
Cancel
Factory Restore (Fact Restore)
This menu item restores the factory default settings for all unit
parameters, including configured DS0 maps.
Set Passcode
Enter Passcode from Other Menus
The Passcode prompt may make an unexpected appearance
from other menu operations. This happens only when the unit
is operating in the limited access mode, i.e., without an active
passcode. The limited access mode may become active even if a
passcode was entered as it does when there is no activity for
ten minutes. If the unit is to be remotely accessed using
T-WATCH-Pro, a passcode must be entered. When managing a
number of units, the passcode can be the same for all.
The unexpected appearance of the Passcode prompt occurs, for
example, while operating in a limited access mode and
attempting to change the data rate, (2)CONFIG, 2)UNIT,
1)CTL PORT RATE. Use the number keys to enter the correct
passcode and press
Enter
Up
Down Arrow keys
and
. The unit displays
Access Granted
.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
6-3
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
Pressing any key after entering a passcode causes the unit to
return to the previous active menu. In this case it returns to
2)CONFIG, 2)UNIT, 1)CTL PORT RATE to permit changing
the data rate.
Change/Set a Passcode
The passcode can be changed or set at any time or eliminated
altogether through the Utility Menu item 3)SET PASSCODE.
This procedure requires the current passcode (if one is established) for operation.
The passcode can only be entered by using numbers. After
entering the desired passcode, press
Set a null passcode at the 3)SET PASSCODE menu by pressing
grants unlimited access.
Passcode Automatic Time-out
For added security protection the unit is equipped with an
automatic time-out for operation with the password. After ten
minutes of inactivity, the unit reverts to limited access operation. To make changes in the configuration, the passcode can
be reentered.
Enter
.
Enter
without any numbers. This sets a null passcode and
6-4
Lost Passcode
If the passcode number is lost, contact ADTRAN Customer Service for assistance.
No Passcode Desired
At the New Passcode prompt (in the Set Passcode menu),
Enter
press
without any numerical entry. The system nullifies
the need to enter a password for subsequent use and proceeds
to the Unit ID prompt.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Unit ID Menu
This menu is used to access the current Unit ID setting. Viewing is available in limited access mode. Editing or changing the
Unit ID requires the use of a password as in editing mode. Unit
ID numbers must be between 2
number is entered, the unit assumes the upper limit number of
999.
To Set the Unit Identification
In the Unit ID Menu (item 4) under the UTIL Menu, enter any
value between 2 and
Press
availability for operation by remote control. The unit proceeds
to the Set C ontro l Port prompt.
No Unit ID Desired
Without entering any numbers at the Unit ID prompt, press
Enter
unit as not able to be operated by remote control.
Port Utility
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
and 999. If an out-of-range
999. The number 1 is reserved for the PC.
Enter
to record the Unit ID number and establish its
. Pressing
Enter
with no Unit ID recorded establishes the
This menu provides access to the display of the current software information for each port installed in the unit. This information is required when requesting assistance from ADTRAN
customer service or when updates are needed.
Software Revision (Software Rev)
This menu provides access to the display of the current software revision level loaded into the base unit controller. This
information is required when requesting assistance from ADTRAN Customer Service or when updates are needed.
Cancel
Press
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
to exit.
6-5
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
ENET Address (TSU 100e)
Displays the Ethernet address for the 10BaseT port.
Serial Number
Displays the serial number of the unit.
CMD Mode
Reserved for factory use.
6-6
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 7
Test Menu
The Test Menu initiates different types of unit tests and displays test results in the LCD window. The Test Menu contains
four items (see Figure 7-1).
Executing tests will disrupt some of the normal operation. See
individual menu items concerning tests before executing.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on
the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to
view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing
Repeatedly pressing
Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
7-1
Chapter 7. Test Menu
LINE ON
1) LOCAL LOOPB CKPAYLOAD ON
NO LOOPBACKATT INBAND LLB
1) NETWORK TES TSANSI FDL LLB
2) REMOTE LOOPBKANSI FDL PLB
ALL ZEROS
5) TEST3) TEST PATTERNQRSS ALL DS0S
QRSS TST DS0S
ALL ONES
NONE
4) PATTERN RESULT(Displays results)
2) RUN SELFTEST(Displays results)1) DTE LOOPBACK
2) 511 PATTRN
3) PORT TESTNX56/64 (0.1)3) 511 RESULTS(Displa ys results)
4) DBU LOOPBACK
4) CANCEL TESTS(OPTION PORTS)5) DBU TEST
6) DBU DATA /C NTRL(Display results)
FT1 LPBK
NO LOOPBACK
TESTS OF F
INTERFACE TST
FORCE BACKUP
Network Tests
Network tests control the activation of loop-backs and the initiation of data test patterns.
Network tests are run on the Network Interface (NI). You can
select three different test configurations to determine the type
of loop-back and the pattern to run. Test results display in the
LCD window. Executing Network Tests will disrupt normal
data flow unless only TST DS0s are selected for testing.
7-2
7) DBU TEST RESULT(Display results)
This sect ion ap plies to the TSU 10 0e on ly
Figure 7-1. Complete Test Menu
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Loopback Tests
A number of different loop-backs can be invoked locally from
the front panel, by T-WATCH Pro commands, or remotely by
using special in-band codes (AT&T D4 network loop-up and
loop-down codes). Additionally, the loop-backs can be
remotely controlled by means of out-of-band commands by the
T1 ESF FDL or from T-WATCH Pro by a modem connection.
Network Interface Loopbacks
Network interface loop-backs affect the entire T1 data stream.
See Figure 7-2. There are two types of network loop-backs, line
loop-back and payload loop-back.
Line loop-back
Loops all of the received data back toward the network. The
transmitted data is the identical line code that was received,
including any bipolar violations or framing errors.
Payload loop-back
Chapter 7. Test Menu
Similar to line loop-back, except that the framing is extracted
from the received data and then regenerated for the transmitted data.
TSU 100
NI CSU
DS1
Payload Loopback
Line Loopback
Figure 7-2. Network Loopback Tests
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
Secondary
Interface
7-3
Chapter 7. Test Menu
LOCAL LOOPBCK
There are three available choices for setting the local loop-back:
Line OnActivates the line loop-back
Payloa d OnActivates the payload loop-back
No LoopbackDeactivates the loop-back
Scroll to select a setting and record it by pressing
unit returns the display of 1)LOCAL LOOPBCK and
2)REMOTE LOOPBCK.
REMOTE LOOPBK
This activates the same loop-backs as Local Loopback but at the
far end. It uses either the inband loop-back code as specified
by ANSI T1.403 for line loop-back (ATT In-Band LLB), or the
FDL as specified in ANSI T1.403 for payload and line loop-back
codes. The following options are available:
ATT In-B and LLBActivates the line loop-back using
ANSI FDL PLBInitiates the transmission of an FDL
ANSI FDL LLBInitiates the transmission of an FDL
FT1 LPBKInitiates the transmission of a FT1 loop-
No loop-backDeactivates the loop-back
. The
Enter
inband code
payload loop-up code toward the far
end
line loop-up code toward the far end
back using the inband code described
in T1.403.
7-4
Remote loop-back can only be used with Fractional T1 if the FT1
LPBK is selected.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
After a Remote loop-back option is selected, the TSU 100 verifies that the far end is actually in a loop-back by checking for
the receipt of a code looped back from the far end. Once the
Remote Loopback type is selected, the LCD displays the loopback progress by displaying
Test Patterns
All Ones
Sends an all ones pattern to the network.
All Zeros
Sends an all zeros pattern to the network.
QRSS Pattern
The QRSS pattern is commonly used to simulate real data in T1
interfaces. This pattern can be assigned to appear in all DS0s or
only in TST DS0s. When QRSS is set in all DS0s and one of the
network loop-backs previously described is activated at the far
end, a total end-to-end integrity check can be run without the
need for any external test equipment. When QRSS is assigned
to TST DS0s, an integrity check of the link can be run along
with normal data flow. The TST DS0s are user assigned as part
of the DS0 Map.
Looping
Chapter 7. Test Menu
until loop-back is verified.
This sets the pattern for the test and initiates the transmission
of the pattern. The test is terminated by selecting None. The
following patterns are available:
QRSS All DS0sGenerates a QRSS test pattern and
inserts the pattern into all DS0s
QRSS TST D S 0sInserts a QRSS pattern in those DS0s
mapped as TST in the currently active
map (A or B)
NoneTerminates pattern generation
QRSS always runs at 64K/DS0.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
7-5
Chapter 7. Test Menu
Example:
1.Select QRSS ALL DS0s by using the
2.Press
QRSS test pattern and inserts the pattern into all DS0s.
3.Select None to end the test.
Pattern Result
Displays the results of the test currently active. Leaving and
returning to this menu item does not interrupt the test.
Press 2 to inject errors into the test pattern. These errors are
detected by the device performing the pattern check.
ESThe number of seconds with at least 1 bit error.
BESThe number of seconds with more than 1 bit error
SESThe number of seconds with more than 320 bit
SYNCIndicates if pattern sync is (yes) or not (no) valid.
Clear results by pressing
until the test pattern is set to
arrow keys
Enter
to record the selection. The TSU 100 generates a
.
and less than 320.
errors.
An asterisk (*) indicates if pattern sync has been
lost since the start of testing.
Shift+9
. The results are accumulated
None
or
Cleared
.
7-6
Using TST DS0s for testing can be very useful, particularly in
Fractional T1 applications. You can run an end-to-end test on
the Fractional DS0s by:
1.Setting for Map B the TST in the same DS0 as used by Map
A to receive data from an Nx/DBU port, and
2.By looping the far end using a V.54 loop-back code on the
Nx/DBU port (DBU is TSU 100e only).
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Run SelfTest
Chapter 7. Test Menu
In addition, a single DS0 can be used for continuous testing
while other DS0s are passing normal data. This will also provide an end to end check on the entire link. Set each end to
send QRSS in TST DS0s (using 1 DS0) and occasionally view
the results on the Pattern Result menu selection.
The self-test checks the integrity of the internal operation of the
electronic components by performing memory tests and by
sending and verifying data test patterns through all internal
interfaces. Although actual user data cannot be passed during
these tests, the self-test can be run with the network and DTE
interfaces in place and will not disturb any external interface.
The memory portion of the self-test automatically executes
upon power-up. A full self-test can be commanded from a
front panel menu or from T-WATCH Pro.
In addition to the specified self-tests, background tests are also
run on various parts of the internal electronics. These run during normal operation to confirm continued correct functioning.
This menu selection is used to execute a full internal self-test.
The results of the self-tests are displayed in the LCD. Upon
invoking the command, the LCD displays
the test LEDs are illuminated. Test failures are displayed in the
LCD window. The self-test consists of the following tests:
Board Level Tests
Each of the TSU 100 boards contain an on board processor
which executes a series of tests checking the circuitry on the
board.
•RAM tests; EPROM checksum
•DS0 map tests
•On board data path; sending a known test pattern through
an on-board loop
Unit Level Tests
•Front panel LED verification
•Phase Lock Loop verify
•Board-to-board interface test
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
System Self-Test
and
7-7
Chapter 7. Test Menu
A test pattern is sent from the controller through a loop-back on
all other boards and is checked on the controller. This verifies
the data path, clocks, and control signals.
If a failure is detected, note the failure number prior to contacting ADTRAN Technical Support.
Executing the self-test will disrupt normal data flow and prevent remote communication until it is completed.
Port Tests
The Port Tests Menu is used to activate testing of specific data
ports. It controls the activation of loop-backs and the initiation
of data test patterns. Test results are displayed in the LCD window.
Port Test Menu Items for 0.1 Nx56/64
The execution of Port Tests will disrupt normal data flow in the
port being tested.
7-8
0.1 Nx DBU is the base Nx interface. It offers the following test
functions:
DTE Loop-Back
This initiates a loop-back. The following options are available:
PORT/
LOCAL
The Nx port activates both a Local loop-back
(back toward the DTE) and a Port loop-back when
either is invoked.
REMOTEThe remote loop-back causes a V.54 code to be
sent to the far end. The Nx at the far end activates
a PRT/LCL loop-back upon detection of the V.54
code.
OFF The loop is deactivated.
The TSU 100 checks the remote loop-back activation by detecting
a proper response from the remote end. While waiting for the response, the display shows Looping. If successful, the display
changes to Looped-Up. If unsuccessful, the display shows Failed.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 7. Test Menu
511 PATTRN
Activates the generation of the 511 test pattern.
ONThe pattern check circuitry is enabled and a test
started. The test is ended by selecting OFF
OFFThe pattern generation and check is disabled
511 RESULTS
Displays the results of the 511 test indicated in the 511 option.
The results are in the form of the number of errored seconds.
The error count can be cleared by pressing the
Shift+9
(
).
Clear Key
DBU LOOPBACK (TSU 100e)
ONInitiates a loop-back from the DBU toward the
external DCE
OFFTerminates the loop-back test
DBU TEST (TSU 100e)
This selection is used to force a backup to occur even if a
backup condition does not exist.
Test Name
TEST OF FTurns off DBU tests
FORCED
BACKUP
Forces a backup regardless of time-of-day
lockouts or network conditions.
INTERFACE TST Causes the external DCE to dial its stored
number. After the connection is
established, the DBU sends a test pattern
to verify the backup network. This test
does not disrupt data or the primary
network.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
What it does...
7-9
Chapter 7. Test Menu
DBU DATA/CNTRL (TSU 100e)
Allows status of DCD and RI to be monitored while the INTERFACE TST is on. If the dial up network is correctly configured
and dialed up, there should be an asterisk (*) over DCD.
DBU TST RESULT (TSU 100e)
When an interface test is active, this screen will show the total
number of DATA blocks received and the number of blocks
with errors.
Cancel Tests
Use this menu selection to deactivate all active tests, including
tests on option modules.
7-10
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Chapter 8
MAIN MENU
ADTRAN - TSU 100
Password: XXXXXXXX
Main Menu
1) Status
2) Config
3) Util
4) Test
5) Remote Menu Access
6) Management Config
7) Flash Download
8) Quit Session
Telnet/Terminal Menus
The TELNET/Terminal Main Menu is the first menu displayed
after the TELNET/Terminal session is established (see Figure
8-1). The default TELNET/Terminal password is ADTRAN.
Only one TELNET/Terminal session may be active at a time.
Figure 8-1. Telnet/Terminal Main Menu
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
8-1
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
Status, Config, Util, and Test Menu Options
These menu items can access the same modified menus that
you can access through the front panel. For detailed information on the available menu options, refer to the following sections:
•Status Menu on page 4-1
•Configuration Menu on page 5-1
•Utility Menu on page 6-1
•Test Menu on page 7-1
DS0 Maps Configuration Menu
The TELNET/Terminal version of the DS0 maps configuration
menu takes advantage of the 24-line VT 100 display. Upon
entering this menu, the current Temp (temporary) map displays and is followed by nine selections that you can use for
configuring and reviewing map information.
the action displayed in the LCD to the right of the cursor.
Map configuration involves these steps:
StepAction
1Initialize the Temp Map to one of three
configurations (Current Map A, Curr ent Map B, or
all Idles). This step is optional.
2Edit the Temp Map so that it reflects the desired map
configuration.
3Replace the current DS0 map A or B configuration
with the Temp Map configuration.
Initializing the Temp Map
Upon entering the DS0 maps configuration menu, the Temp
map reflects its last configured state. You can use the following
selections to initialize the temp map.
If you want to initialize ...Use these selections...
the displayed Temp Map to one of
three configurations.
the Temp Map from its current
configuration to one which reflects
the currently stored Map A or B
configurations, respectively.
the Temp Map to an all IDLE state. 3
1 through 3
1 and 2
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
8-3
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
Editing the Temp Map
To edit the Temp map, follow these steps:
StepAction
1To make additional changes to the Temp Map,
2The cursor may be moved from one DS0 to
3Press
4Use the
5Press
use Sele c t ion 7 to enter the Temp Map edit
mode.
Explanation:
Upon entering this mode, the cursor location
moves to DS0 number one in the DS0 field of the
Temp Ma p.
another using the
Up
Down arrows
and
until it is
located at the DS0 number whose assigned port
needs to be changed.
Enter
to cause the cursor to move into the
port field.
Up
Down arrows
and
to scroll through the
possible port selections.
ESC
to restore the previous port
assignment and return to the DS0 field, or
8-4
Enter
Press
to save the current selected port and
return to the DS0 field.
6Press
ESC
a second time when the cursor is again
located in the Temp Map DS0 field. This causes
the cursor to return to Selectio n 1 below the
Temp Ma p di sp la y.
Applying the Temp Map
Once the Temp map reflects the desired configuration, use
Selections 8 or 9 to apply this configuration to Map A or B,
respectively.
Reviewing Maps
Selections 4
through
give a summary of the number of ports
6
assigned to Map A, Map B, and the Temp Map, respectively.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
Remote Menu Access
Remote Menu Access displays TELNET menus for a remote
device. This may be another TSU/TDU or any other ADTRAN
product that supports TELNET via its EIA-232 chain port. After
selecting this option, the user may choose to connect to a device
entered in the Unit Access Table or enter a Unit ID for a unit not
in the Unit Access Table.
and returns to the TSU 100 Main Menu.
Management Configuration
This menu sets management information, such as SNMP community names and trap destination addresses.
Unit Access Table
This menu is used to create and edit the Unit Access Table.
This table stores the Unit ID, Passcode, and Unit Type for units
connected via chain ports or connected remotely to the TSU/
TDU (see Figure 8-3 on page 8-6). An entry in the table is
required only to support proxy SNMP MIB access or polling.
For MIB access, an entry is required only if the unit's passcode
is not the same as the Default Unit Passcode, or the unit is a
single port TSU Standalone.
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
<CTRL> + X
terminates the session
It is not necessary to have an entry in this table for a remote unit
in order to TELNET to it or forward SNMP traps from it. In the
TELNET case, the Remote Menu Access menu is selected from the
Main Menu and a Unit ID is entered which may or may not be in
the Unit Access Table.
61202052L1-1TSU 100 User Manual
8-5
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
Units accessed via T-WATCH Pro over TCP/IP use the Unit ID
and passcode set by T-WATCH Pro running on the PC.
device Unit ID, Passcode, Unit Type, and Polled Flag.
•Unit type can be Standard (which supports any TSU/TDU
Multiplexer and the ISU 512) or TSU Standalone (a single
port TSU with no option card slot).
•A passcode of 0
9999 for each device or DEFAULT may
to
be selected, which results in the default passcode being
used (defined as 0022 in Figure 8-3).
•Traps are normally sent from the unit in alarm to the TSU
100.
•For units in the Unit Access Table that are not chained directly to the TSU 100 but are managed over Inband or the
FDL, traps are not automatically forwarded.
•Polling must be enabled on the TSU 100 for these units in order to receive Traps on the NMS. The TSU 100 can be configured to poll selected units for traps by enabling the
polled option when adding or modifying a unit entry.
TSU 100 User Manual61202052L1-1
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