Adtran TSU 100, TSU 100e User Manual

January 1999 61202052L1-1C
TSU 100 & TSU 100e
User Manual
Part Numbers
1202052L1 1202052L2
Trademarks:
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. T-WATCH Pro is a trademark of ADTRAN, Inc. OpenView is a trademark of Hewlett Packard SLC 96 is a trademark of AT&T
901 Explorer Boulevard
P.O. Box 140000
Huntsville, AL 35814-4000
Phone: (256) 963-8000
© 1998 ADTRAN, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Printed in USA.
ADTRAN Year 2000 (Y2K) Readiness Disclosure
ADTRAN has established a Year 2000 program to ensure that our prod­ucts will correctly function in the new millennium. ADTRAN warrants that all products meet Y2K specifications regardless of model or revision.
Information about ADTRAN’s Y2K compliance program is available at the following locations:
ADTRAN Web Site www.adtran.com Product Matrix www.adtran.com/y2kfax.html Faxback Document Line (256) 963-8200
Y2K plans and product certifications are listed in the matrix.
Y2K Project Line (256) 963-2200 E-mail year2000@adtran.com
iii
Notes provide additional useful information.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment to human life.
iv
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided to the customer
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The re­quired label is attached to the bottom of the chassis.
2. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See installation instruc­tions for details.
3. If your TSU 100 causes harm to the telephone network, the Tele­phone Company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. If advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be ad­vised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
4. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the prop­er operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be given ad­vance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service.
5. If you experience trouble with the equipment TSU 100, please contact ADTRAN at (256) 963-8000 for repair/warranty informa­tion. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been correct­ed, or until you are sure the equipment is not malfunctioning.
6. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.
7. The following information may be required when applying to your local telephone company for leased line facilities.
Service Type REN/SOC FIC USOC
1.544 Mbps -SF 6.0N 04DU9-BN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-DN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF 6.0N 04DU9-1KN RJ-48C
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS 6.0N 04DU9-1SN RJ-48C
v
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These lim­its are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter­ference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A FCC limits.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s author­ity to operate the equipment.
CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the De­partment of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques ap­plicables aux appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur: “Appareils Numeriques,” NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
vi
CANADIAN EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
The Industry Canada Certification label identifies certified equip­ment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissi­ble to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications com­pany. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a cer­tified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not pre­vent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Cana­dian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or al­terations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to re­quest the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic waterpipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the equipment that the total of the LNs of all devices does not exceed 100.
The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal adapter is used to determine the total number of devices that may be connected to each circuit. The sum of the RENs from all devices in the circuit should not exceed a total of 5.0.
vii
AFFIDAVIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION
TO DIGITAL SERVICES
An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company when­ever digital terminal equipment without encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are intended for eventual conversion into voiceband analog signals and transmitted on the network.
The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing information is being transmitted or that the output of the de­vice meets Part 68 encoded analog content or billing protection spec­ifications.
End user/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the local exchange carrier when connecting unprotected CPE to a 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital services.
Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit requirement for subrate services is waived.
viii
AFFIDAVIT FOR CONNECTION OF CUSTOMER PREMISES
EQUIPMENT TO 1.544 MBPS AND/OR SUBRATE DIGITAL
SERVICES
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of _______________ (telco name)
State of ________________
County of ________________
I, _____________________________ (name), _____________________
(business address), ____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:
I have responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equipment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or ________ subrate digi­tal services. The terminal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules except for the encoded analog content and billing pro­tection specifications. With respect to encoded analog content and billing protection:
( )I attest that all operations associated with the establishment, mainte­nance, and adjustment of the digital CPE with respect to analog content and encoded billing protection information continuously complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content or billing information which is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and is not under the control of the customer.
I attest that the operator(s)/maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the encoded ana­log content and billing information has (have) been trained to perform these functions by successfully having completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):
ix
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized repre­sentative, using training materials and instructions provided by the man­ufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical in­stitution) recognized by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or
( ) D. In lieu of the preceding training requirements, the operator(s)/ maintainer(s) is (are) under the control of a supervisor trained in accor­dance with _________ (circle one) above.
I agree to provide _________________ (telco's name) with proper docu­mentation to demonstrate compliance with the information as provided in the preceding paragraph, if so requested.
_________________________________Signature
_________________________________Title
_________________________________ Date
Transcribed and sworn to before me
This _____________________________________ (Month/Day/Year)
_________________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires:
_________________________________
x
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or per­sonal injury:
1 Do not use this product near water, such as near a bath tub,
wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
2 Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) dur-
ing an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of shock from lightning.
3 Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity
of the leak.
4 Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries
indicated in the manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for special disposal instructions.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
xi
WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the date of shipment if the product does not meet its published specifications or if it fails while in service. For detailed warranty, repair, and return in­formation, see the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty and Repair and Re­turn Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN.
For Service, RMA requests, or more information, contact one of the num­bers found at the inside back page of this manual.
xii
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................... 1-1
TSU 100 Overview .................................................................................................... 1-1
Standard Features in the TSU 100 ...................................................................1-2
TSU Option Modules ........................................................................................ 1-3
Option Module Architecture ........................................................................... 1-4
TSU 100 Configuration Applications ....................................................................1-4
Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application .............................................1-4
Chapter 2 Installation....................................................................................... 2-1
Unpack, Inspect, Power Up .................................................................................... 2-1
Receipt Inspection ............................................................................................. 2-1
ADTRAN Shipments Include .......................................................................... 2-1
Customer Provides ............................................................................................ 2-1
Power Connection ............................................................................................. 2-2
Grounding Instructions ........................................................................................... 2-2
Identification of Rear Panel Layout ................................................................ 2-4
TSU 100 Interfaces ............................................................................................. 2-5
Network Interface ...................................................................................... 2-5
Network Test Interface .............................................................................. 2-5
Nx/DBU Serial Interface (TSU 100e only) .............................................2-5
Chain Port Input .........................................................................................2-6
Chain Port Output ..................................................................................... 2-6
10BaseT Interface (TSU 100e only) ..........................................................2-6
Power Up Testing .............................................................................................. 2-6
Self-Test .............................................................................................................. 2-6
Initialization ....................................................................................................... 2-7
Set User Passcode ....................................................................................... 2-7
Set Unit Identification ............................................................................... 2-7
Set Chain Port ............................................................................................. 2-7
Normal Power-Up Procedure ......................................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3 Operation ......................................................................................... 3-1
Front Panel ................................................................................................................ 3-1
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual xiii
Table of Contents
LED Descriptions .......................................................................................3-2
Operation Keys ........................................................................................... 3-6
General Menu Operation ..........................................................................3-6
Select and Activate a Menu Item .............................................................3-7
Set the Data Field ........................................................................................3-8
Display Only Data Fields .......................................................................... 3-8
Data Port Identification ....................................................................................3-9
Front Panel Menu Structure ...........................................................................3-10
Status Menu ..............................................................................................3-10
Config (Configuration) Menu ................................................................ 3-10
Util (Utilities) Menu .................................................................................3-10
Test Menu ..................................................................................................3-10
Alternate Methods of Control ........................................................................3-11
T-WATCH Pro (ADTRAN PC Program) ..............................................3-11
SNMP ......................................................................................................... 3-12
Terminal Mode .........................................................................................3-13
Telnet .......................................................................................................... 3-13
Chapter 4 Status Menu..................................................................................... 4-1
Network Performance Reports (NI PERF RPTS) .......................................... 4-3
Network Interface Errors (NI ERRORS) ........................................................ 4-4
Active Alarms .................................................................................................... 4-4
View History ...................................................................................................... 4-5
Port Status ...........................................................................................................4-5
0.1 Nx56/64 Menu Items ...........................................................................4-6
Remote Port ........................................................................................................ 4-7
Clear Port Alm ...................................................................................................4-8
ENET Status (TSU 100e) ...................................................................................4-8
Chapter 5 Configuration Menu ...................................................................... 5-1
Network (NI) ............................................................................................................. 5-3
Network (NI) Menu Items ............................................................................... 5-3
TSU 100 Clock Sources ..................................................................................... 5-5
Network Timed .......................................................................................... 5-6
DTE Timed .................................................................................................. 5-7
Internal Timing ...........................................................................................5-8
Secondary Timing ...................................................................................... 5-9
Normal (CSU) Timing ............................................................................. 5-10
U-BR1TE ....................................................................................................5-10
Unit Menu ......................................................................................................... 5-11
Map Exchange (Map Xchng) ........................................................................ 5-13
xiv TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Table of Contents
Map In Use: A(B) ............................................................................................. 5-13
DS0 Map A and DS0 Map B ........................................................................... 5-14
DS0 Map Example .................................................................................... 5-16
Port Configuration (Port Config) ................................................................. 5-17
0.1 Nx56/64 Port Configuration Menu Items ...................................... 5-18
Chapter 6 Utility Menu.................................................................................... 6-1
Time/Date .......................................................................................................... 6-3
Factory Restore (Fact Restore) ......................................................................... 6-3
Set Passcode ....................................................................................................... 6-3
Enter Passcode from Other Menus .......................................................... 6-3
Change/Set a Passcode ............................................................................. 6-4
Passcode Automatic Time-out ................................................................. 6-4
Lost Passcode .............................................................................................. 6-4
No Passcode Desired ................................................................................. 6-4
Unit ID Menu .....................................................................................................6-5
To Set the Unit Identification ................................................................... 6-5
No Unit ID Desired .................................................................................... 6-5
Port Utility .......................................................................................................... 6-5
Software Revision (Software Rev) .................................................................. 6-5
ENET Address (TSU 100e) ...............................................................................6-6
Serial Number .................................................................................................... 6-6
CMD Mode ......................................................................................................... 6-6
Chapter 7 Test Menu ........................................................................................ 7-1
Network Tests .................................................................................................... 7-2
Loopback Tests .................................................................................................. 7-3
Network Interface Loopbacks .................................................................. 7-3
LOCAL LOOPBCK .................................................................................... 7-4
REMOTE LOOPBK .................................................................................... 7-4
Test Patterns ................................................................................................ 7-5
Pattern Result ............................................................................................. 7-6
Run SelfTest ....................................................................................................... 7-7
Port Tests ............................................................................................................ 7-8
Port Test Menu Items for 0.1 Nx56/64 ................................................... 7-8
Cancel Tests ...................................................................................................... 7-10
Chapter 8 Telnet/Terminal Menus ................................................................ 8-1
Main Menu ................................................................................................................ 8-1
Status, Config, Util, and Test Menu Options ................................................ 8-2
DS0 Maps Configuration Menu ............................................................... 8-2
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual xv
Table of Contents
Remote Menu Access ........................................................................................8-5
Management Configuration ............................................................................. 8-5
Unit Access Table .......................................................................................8-5
SNMP Read Community ........................................................................... 8-7
SNMP Read/Write Community ..............................................................8-7
SNMP Trap Community ...........................................................................8-8
Flash Download ............................................................................................... 8-10
Quit Session ...................................................................................................... 8-10
Appendix A. Understanding SNMP ..................................................................A-1
Appendix B. Understanding TR-08 ................................................................... B-1
Appendix C. Network Pinouts ............................................................................ C-1
Appendix D. System Messages ...........................................................................D-1
Appendix E. Specifications ................................................................................. E-1
Index.................................................................................................................. Index-1
xvi TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
List of Figures
Figure 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules ..................................................................1-4
Figure 1-2. Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application Set Up .................1-4
Figure 2-1. TSU 100 Rear Panel .............................................................................2-4
Figure 2-2. TSU 100e Rear Panel ...........................................................................2-4
Figure 2-3. TSU 100 Interfaces ..............................................................................2-5
Figure 2-4. Example of Chain-In ...........................................................................2-8
Figure 3-1. TSU 100 Front Panel ...........................................................................3-3
Figure 3-2. Example of Basic Front Panel Menu Travel ....................................3-7
Figure 3-3. Display and Data Fields .....................................................................3-9
Figure 4-1. Complete Status Menu .......................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2. Network Interface Performance Report ..........................................4-3
Figure 4-3. Display of Alarm Message ................................................................4-5
Figure 5-1. Complete Configuration Menu .........................................................5-2
Figure 5-2. Network Timed Clock Source ...........................................................5-6
Figure 5-3. DTE Timed Clock Source ...................................................................5-7
Figure 5-4. Internal Clock Source .........................................................................5-8
Figure 5-5. Secondary Clock Source .....................................................................5-9
Figure 5-6. Normal (CSU) ....................................................................................5-10
Figure 5-7. DS0 Map Designations .....................................................................5-14
Figure 5-8. Create Temp Selection Screen .........................................................5-16
Figure 6-1. Complete Utility Menu Tree .............................................................6-2
Figure 7-1. Complete Test Menu ..........................................................................7-2
Figure 7-2. Network Loopback Tests ...................................................................7-3
Figure 8-1. Telnet/Terminal Main Menu ............................................................8-1
Figure 8-2. DS0 Temp Map ....................................................................................8-2
Figure 8-3. Unit Access Table ................................................................................8-6
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual xvii
List of Figures
xviii TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
List of Tables
Table 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules ..................................................................1-3
Table 3-1. Front Panel Descriptions ....................................................................3-1
Table 5-1. Using Map Exchange .......................................................................5-13
Table 5-2. Normal Mode of Operation .............................................................5-20
Table A-1. How to Configure Network Manager MIB ................................... A-5
Table C-1. Network Pinouts ................................................................................C-1
Table C-2. Control In/Chain In Pinout .............................................................C-2
Table C-3. Chain Out Pinout ...............................................................................C-3
Table C-4. V.35 Pinout - Nx/DBU DTE (DBU is TSU 100e only) ..................C-4
Table C-5. 10BaseT Ethernet (TSU 100e only) ...................................................C-5
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual xix
List of Tables
xx TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 1

TSU 100 OVERVIEW

This manual covers the use of the following products:
TSU 100
TSU 100e
Unless otherwise stated, the TSU 100 refers to both products.
The TSU 100 is a T1/FT1 multiplexer with an Nx56/64 V.35 data port, one option slot and embedded SNMP management. The TSU 100e also offers a built-in dial back-up feature for the Nx port. The TSU 100’s option slot accepts one of many avail­able option modules for voice and data applications.
The TSU 100 serves as the link between user data sources such as local area network (LAN) bridges and routers, computers, CAD systems, teleconferencing equipment, and PBXs. Through the use of multiple data ports, the TSU 100 can simultaneously connect one or more of these devices to a T1 circuit. The amount of bandwidth allocated to each port is custom-pro­grammable. You can manually allocate bandwidth or set the bandwidth to automatically change at predetermined times to use the available bandwidth most advantageously. Changes in the configuration do not disrupt data flow in channels that are not being reconfigured. The unique architecture and the avail­ability of option modules provides a path for growth to accom­modate future requirements.
Introduction
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual 1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction
The TSU 100 offers a variety of network management options. You can manage via SNMP through the 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) or chain-in ports. If you are using T-WATCH Pro, a Microsoft Windows® program, you can manage the TSU 100 via the same 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) or chain-in ports. An enhanced VT-100 terminal interface is also provided.

Standard Features in the TSU 100

The following list describes the standard features in the TSU
100.
A single T1 interface
A Nx/DBU V.35 port (DBU in TSU 100e only)
An inband communication channel requiring only 8k of bandwidth from a single DS0
One option slot to house option modules with up to four ad­ditional ports, including voice and data
Allows mix of port types to meet the data interface require­ments
Easy configuration capabilities using simplistic menus dis­played in a liquid crystal display (LCD) window operated by a front panel keypad
Two programmable configuration maps that define the bandwidth allocation between data ports
Flash memory for software updates
Selectable timing from the network, from the Nx56/64 port, internally, or from a secondary interface
SNMP, Telnet, and T-WATCH Pro management via SLIP or 10BaseT (TSU 100e only)
Ability to proxy for agentless units
Enhanced terminal mode
QRSS; 511 test patterns using Nx option
Fractional T1 loopbacks as defined in Annex B of ANSI T1.403-1995
Extensive self-testing and monitoring that ensures proper operation
1-2
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 1. Introduction

TSU Option Modules

Table 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules
Option Module Description
DSX-1 Short haul T1 interface for operation with a
PBX (Terminal Interface)
Full Drop and Insert Permits the dropping of data and insertion of
new data into the same DS0 time slot. This module includes a long haul DS1 interface. It can also be used as a second DS1 interface to provide up to a 3 MB aggregate throughput.
Nx/DBU Serial Interface Provides a V.35 serial interface in either single
or dual versions. Voice Interface 2/4 channel FXS/FX0/E&M OCU DP Interfaces to DDS or 4-wire Switched-56. DSU DP Provides two sync or async ports (232 or V.35). Dial Backup Allows for backup of data upon network T1
failure. U-BR1TE Allows ISDN lines to be extended over a T1
line. Router Provides 10BaseT Port and integrates IP/IPX
routing. NxIQ Provides Frame Relay monitoring capabilities.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual 1-3
Chapter 1. Introduction

Option Module Architecture

The TSU 100 features a unique architecture that allows you to add option modules and plug-on boards to accommodate addi­tional applications. See Figure 1-1. This unique approach allows you to mix interface types to meet any application.
TSU 100
1
2
4
5
ALARM
7
8
COPY
HOME
0
TSU 100
3
6
CLEAR
9
SHIFT #
DSX-1
Module
OCU-DP
Module
V.35
Module
D&I
Module
DUAL Voice
Figure 1-1. TSU 100 Option Modules

TSU 100 CONFIGURATION APPLICATIONS

The following examples illustrate possible configurations of TSU 100 applications.

Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application

In this application, the base Nx56/64 provides a V.35 interface to a router. An OCU DP module and OCU DP plug on board provide two switched 56 circuits for video conferencing. The 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) port allows SNMP network manage­ment over the LAN. See Figure 1-2.
TSU 100e
TSU 100e
1
2
3
4
5
6
ALARM
7
CLEAR
8
COPY
9
HOME
SHIFT
0
#
ROUTER
10 BaseT LAN
(TSU 100e only)
Plug on
V.35
Plug on
OCU DP
Plug on
Dual Voice
VIDEO CONFERENCING
SNMP NETWORK
MANAGEMENT WORKSTATION
Figure 1-2. Router, PBX, Video Conferencing Application Set Up
1-4
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 2

UNPACK, INSPECT, POWER UP

Receipt Inspection

Carefully inspect the TSU 100 for any shipping damages. If you suspect damage, file a claim immediately with the carrier and then contact ADTRAN Customer Service (see inside last page of this manual). If possible, keep the original shipping con­tainer for use in shipping the TSU 100 back for repair or for ver­ification of damage during shipment.

ADTRAN Shipments Include

The TSU 100 or TSU 100e
A line interface cable: an 8-position modular to 8-position modular (15 ft.)
A DB 25-to-modular adapter
An 8-position modular cable for connection to the chain-in port (6 ft.)
•The TSU 100 & 100e User Manual
Installation

Customer Provides

Cables for any expansion modules to be used with the TSU 100
10BaseT cable for connection to a LAN or router, if you plan to use remote management features (TSU 100e)
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
2-1
Chapter 2. Installation

Power Connection

Each TSU 100 is equipped with a captive eight-foot power cord, terminated by a three-prong plug which connects to a grounded power receptacle.
Power to the TSU 100 must be from a grounded 90-120 VAC, 50/ 60Hz source.

GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

Grounding instruction information from the Underwriters' Lab­oratory UL 1950 3rd Edition, is provided in this section.
An equipment grounding conductor that is not smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply conductors is to be installed as part of the circuit that supplies the product or sys­tem. Bare, covered, or insulated grounding conductors are acceptable. Individually covered or insulated equipment grounding conductors shall have a continuous outer finish that is either green, or green with one or more yellow stripes. The equipment grounding conductor is to be connected to ground at the service equipment.
2-2
The attachment-plug receptacles in the vicinity of the product or system are all to be of a grounding type, and the equipment grounding conductors serving these receptacles are to be con­nected to earth ground at the service equipment.
A supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be installed between the product or system and ground that is in addition to the equipment grounding conductor in the power supply cord.
The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall not be smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply conductors. The supplementary equipment grounding conduc­tor shall be connected to the product at the terminal provided, and shall be connected to ground in a manner that will retain the ground connection when the product is unplugged from the receptacle. The connection to ground of the supplementary
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 2. Installation
equipment grounding conductor shall be in compliance with the rules for terminating bonding jumpers at Part K or Article 250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Termina­tion of the supplementary equipment grounding conductor is permitted to be made to building steel, to a metal electrical raceway system, or to any grounded item that is permanently and reliably connected to the electrical service equipment ground.
Bare, covered, or insulated grounding conductors are accept­able. A covered or insulated grounding conductor shall have a continuous outer finish that is either green, or green with one or more yellow stripes.
The supplemental grounding conductor shall be connected to the equipment using a number 8 ring terminal. The terminal should be fastened to the grounding lug provided on the rear panel of the equipment. The ring terminal should be installed using the appropriate crimping tool (AMP P/N 59250 T-EAD Crimping Tool or equivalent).
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
2-3
Chapter 2. Installation

Identification of Rear Panel Layout

The configurations of the rear panels of the TSU 100 and the TSU 100e are shown below in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-1. TSU 100 Rear Panel
2-4
50/60 Hz .2A
Figure 2-2. TSU 100e Rear Panel
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

TSU 100 Interfaces

The TSU 100 is equipped with a Nx56/64 data port, an option slot, management interfaces, and a T1 interface, in the rear panel. See Figure 2-3.
PC or Modem
10BaseT LAN
(TSU 100e only)
Chain
Chain
Input
Output
TSU 100e
NI
Chain
Input
NI
TSU 100e
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain
Output
Network
Nx56/64 Nx56/64
V.35
Figure 2-3. TSU 100 Interfaces
Network Interface
The Network Interface (NI) port provides the connection to the T1. This port complies with the applicable ANSI and AT&T standards. For more information see Appendix C, Wiring on page C-1.
Network Test Interface
In and Out test jacks
The intrusive test capability for the incoming T1. By connecting to these jacks with test equipment, the T1 connection will be bro­ken, and the test equipment will terminate the incoming T1.
R-MON test jack
The intrusive monitoring of the incoming T1. When connected to this jack, the test equipment should be configured for a bridged termination.
Option Option
V.35
for the network interface provide
provides a bridged access jack for non-
Nx/DBU Serial Interface (TSU 100e only)
The Nx/DBU provides a serial V.35 port that operates from 56kbps to 1.536Mbps. This port provides 511 pattern genera­tion and detection and remote loopback capability. (DBU in TSU 100e only.)
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
2-5
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain Port Input
The control port input provides an EIA-232 input from a PC or a modem for control of the TSU 100. You can also use it as a chain input from another TSU 100e or the TSU 100. For more information see Appendix C, Wiring on page C-1.
Chain Port Output
The chain port output provides an EIA-232 output to chain con­trol to other TSUs. For more information see Appendix C, Wiring on page C-1.
10BaseT Interface (TSU 100e only)
The 10BaseT interface provides the LAN interface for manag­ing the TSU 100 with SNMP or T-WATCH Pro. For more infor­mation see Appendix C, Wiring on page C-1.

Power Up Testing

When shipped from the factory, the TSU 100 is set to factory default conditions. At the first application of power, the unit automatically executes a memory self-test. A full self-test can be run from the front panel, and a passcode and Unit ID may be set using the UTIL Menu.

Self-Test

2-6
Upon a power-up, the LCD displays
Memory Test Now Testing
and the test LEDs are illuminated. When the self-test is com­pleted with no failures detected, the OK LED lights up and the LCD momentarily displays
Memory Test(s) Passed
. If a failure
is detected, a list of failures is displayed in the LCD window.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Initialization

Set User Passcode
Set Unit Identification
Chapter 2. Installation
The TSU 100 is designed to operate with or without the use of a passcode. The default condition is without a passcode.
If the unit is to be remotely accessed using T-WATCH Pro, you must enter a passcode. When managing a number of units, the passcode can be the same for all the units.
The passcode should be a number easily remembered. Once entered, the passcode is required to access any operation other than viewing. See Set Passcode on page 6-3 for details.
The Unit ID sets the unit to respond to remote control (con­trolled by a device other than the front panel or terminal). If no Unit ID is recorded, it is not possible to operate from any remote control device, including the local PC for T-WATCH Pro or SNMP. See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 for details.
Set Chain Port
The TSU 100 can be configured from the chain-in port when either T-WATCH Pro, SNMP, or the terminal interface is being used. If the chain-in port is to be used, the chain-in port baud rate must also be selected.
Chain-In (PC)
The unit can be controlled from an external PC connected directly or via modem to the Chain-In port. When using Chain­In, the selection of the chain-in port baud rate from 9600 (fac­tory default), 1200, 2400, 19200, or 38400 must be made using the Unit Configuration menu. See Unit Menu on page 5-11 for details.
Unless locked out externally, the front panel can also control the unit.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
2-7
Chapter 2. Installation
Chain-In/Chain-Out
TSU 100 units and other TSUs can be linked together to form a chain. Figure 2-4 provides an example of a chain-in arrange­ment with a PC or a modem. The first TSU 100 in the chain receives controlling input from the PC or modem.
PC or Modem
Chain
Input
TSU 100
Chain
Out
ChainInChain
Out
TSU 100/
TSU 120/TSU
ChainInChain
Out
TSU 100/
TSU 120/TSU
Figure 2-4. Example of Chain-In
Subsequent TSUs in the chain are in a position to intake infor­mation from another TSU. This in-taking of information from another TSU in the chain is identified as Chain In. The baud rate for the chained units must match that of the first unit.
Unless locked out externally, the front panel can also control the unit.
At this point, the Unit Initialization procedure is concluded. If the unit is to be configured remotely, there are no additional items necessary to complete prior to executing remote configu­ration.
The Passcode, the Unit ID, and the Control Port settings are stored in a nonvolatile memory. This ensures that they are oper­able for subsequent power-up sequences.
2-8
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Normal Power-Up Procedure

After the unit has been put into operation with the initial power-up and initialization, the subsequent power-up proce­dures include only the power-up self-test followed by the request for a passcode (password) if this option was selected during initialization.
Chapter 2. Installation
Use the
Number Keys
code, and then press
to enter the previously recorded pass-
Enter
.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
2-9
Chapter 2. Installation
2-10
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 3

FRONT PANEL

The TSU 100 front panel monitors operation and controls the configuration of the unit. The TSU 100 Front Panel is shown in Figure 3-1 on page 3-3. Descriptions of each part of the front panel follow.
Name Description
LCD Window Displays menu items and messages in two lines by
Enter Key Selects active menu items. To select a menu item,
Up and Down Arrows
Cancel Key Pressing the
Numeric Keypad
Operation
Table 3-1. Front Panel Descriptions
16 characters. It also displays alarm and status information.
press the number of the item. The menu item flashes, indicating it is activated. Press Enter to select the menu item.
Up
the submenu items available in the current menu. When the submenu items are scrolled, the flashing cursor indicates the active parameters.
and returns to the previous menu. Repeat until the desired menu level is reached. When a submenu item is displayed, press display and return to the previous menu.
The numeric keypad contains the numbers through and enter information (such as the IP address).
Down Arrows
and
Cancel
9
which are used to activate menu items
scroll through and activate
key stops the current activity
Cancel
to exit the current
0
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-1
Chapter 3. Operation
Name Description
Shift (entering special function keys)
Table 3-1. Front Panel Descriptions
Enter special function keys by pressing and holding
Shift
before pressing the key representing the
desired character. See Operation Keys on page 3-6 for a description of the function keys. To activate a special function key rather than a number, press
Shift
and then the button.

LED Descriptions

CSU Status LEDs
The CSU status LEDs display the operational condition of the network interface located on the controller board in the unit.
Name Description
OK (green) Indicates the operation is in the normal mode
Test (yellow) Indicates that the network interfaces is
Error (red) Indicates an error such as a Alarm (r ed) Indicates an alarm condition has been
If a key is pressed without using
Shift
, the numbered item becomes active instead of the special function key.
and no errors have been detected.
operating in a test mode. This includes a self­test or a test loopback. When lighted, this LED also indicates that normal data flow is not occurring on the network interface.
BPV, OOF
, or
detected. When the alarm condition is no longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns on). To view an alarm condition, select the active
Alarm
alarm menu item or select
Shift 8
. If the alarm conditions have been
by pressing
corrected, the alarm which caused the activation of the
Alarm LED
can be viewed
under the Unit History menu.
CRC
.
3-2
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
No. Description Action/Status
LCD Window Displays menu items and messages in 2 lines by 16
1
Up and Down Arrows Scroll through and activate the submenu items available
2
Enter Key Selects active item.
3
Alarm Quick access to the active display menus.
4
Clear Clears data/results fields.
5
Shift Provides access to special function keys.
6
OK (DSU Status) Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
7
Test (DSU Status) Active when the module is in test mode.
8
Alarm (DSU Status) Active when an alarm condition has been detected.
9
OK (Module Status) Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
10
Test (Module Status) Active when the module is in test mode.
11
Alarm (Module Status) Active when an alarm condition has been detected.
12
Cancel Stops current activity and returns to the previous menu.
13
Copy Copies last data entered into the current DSO.
14
OK (CSU Status) Operation is in normal mode with no detected errors.
15
TEST (CSU Status) Active when the network interface is in test mode.
16
Error (CSU Status) Indicates errors such as BPV, OOF or CRC.
17
Home Returns to the main menu.
18
Alarm (CSU Status) Active when an alarm condition has been detected on the
19
characters.
in the current menu. The flashing cursor indicates the active parameter.
network interface.
Figure 3-1. TSU 100 Front Panel
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-3
Chapter 3. Operation
DSU Status LEDs
The DSU status LEDs display the operational condition of the Nx56/64 included in the TSU 100. It also reflects the status of the DBU in the TSU 100e.
Name Description
OK (green) Indicates the operation is in the normal
mode and no errors have been detected.
Test (yellow)
Indicates that one of the interfaces is operating in a test mode. This includes a self-test or a test loopback. When lighted, this LED also indicates that normal data flow is not occurring in at least one of the module ports.
Alarm (red) Indicates an alarm condition has been
detected. When the alarm condition is no longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns on). To view an alarm condition, select the active alarm menu item or select Alarm by pressing
Shift+8
. If the alarm conditions
have been corrected, the alarm which caused the activation of the Alarm LED can be viewed under the Unit History Menu.
3-4
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 3. Operation
Module Status LEDs
The module status LEDs display the operational condition of ports installed in the option slots.
Name Description
OK (green) Indicates the operation is in the normal mode
and no errors have been detected.
Test (yellow)
Indicates that one of the interfaces is operating in a test mode. This includes a self­test or a test loopback. When lighted, this LED also indicates that normal data flow is not occurring in at least one of the module ports.
Alarm (red) Indicates an alarm condition has been
detected. When the alarm condition is no longer valid, the OK LED activates (turns on). To view an alarm condition, select the active
alarm menu item or select Alarm by pressing
Shift+8
. If the alarm conditions have been
corrected, the alarm which caused the activation of the Alarm LED can be viewed under the Unit History menu.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-5
Chapter 3. Operation

Operation Keys

Key Description
Copy Used in the DS0 mapping menu operations to copy the
Home Returns home to the Main Menu from any menu
Alarm Used as quick access to the active alarm display menus.
Clear Used in various menus to clear Data/Result fields.

General Menu Operation

The TSU 100 uses a multilevel menu structure containing both menu items and data fields. All menu operations and data are displayed in the LCD window. The menu items are numbered and can be viewed by scrolling with the
last data entered into the current DS0. This key operates
Shift
without pressing the
key.
location.
This can be activated while any other menu item is in use. When the Alarm Menu is exited, the unit returns to the location of the same menu that was active when
Alarm was selected.
Up and Down arrows
.
3-6
Name Description
Data Field You can edit menu items followed by a colon (:). Display
Only Field
You cannot edit menu fields followed by an equal symbol (=). This symbol identifies a field used for value display only.
Arrows Menus that display small
or
in
Up
Down Arrows
the lower right corner indicate there are more menu items than are visible on a two-line LCD.
Up
Access the additional items with the
Arrows
. You can also access undisplayed menu
or
Down
items by using the appropriate menu number.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Select and Activate a Menu Item

To choose menu items, place the cursor on the desired menu item by pressing the number corresponding to the menu item or highlighting the menu item with the
The following example describes how to activate the Alarm List option from the Status Menu.
Step Action
1 Activate the Status Menu using the
by pressing 1. The cursor will flash on the number next to the activated selection.
Enter
2 Press
.
3 View submenu items by using the 4 Choose an item on the submenu such as ACTIVE
ALARMS. Select the submenu with the or by pressing 3.
Enter
5 Press
.
6 View the ALARM LIST by using the
Chapter 3. Operation
Up
Down Arrow
and
arrow keys
arrow keys
arrow keys
arrow keys
.
or
.
.
1) NI PERF RPTS
2) NI ERRORS
3) ACTIVE ALARMS (ALARM LIST)
4)VIEW HISTORY END OF LIST
1)STATUS 5) PORT STATUS
6) REMOTE PORT
7) CLEAR PORT ALM
8) ENET STATUS
Figure 3-2. Example of Basic Front Panel Menu Travel
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-7
Chapter 3. Operation

Set the Data Field

To edit data fields preceded by a colon (:), do the following:
Step Action
1 Position the cursor on the submenu item number and
Enter
press
. The cursor moves to the data field, (to the
right of the submenu item name).
2 Using the arrows, scroll to scan the available value
settings. The value settings display one-at-a-time in the data field position.
3 When the desired value is displayed in the data field
position, press
Enter
to set that value.
4 When the value is set, the cursor moves back to the
submenu item position indicating the operation is complete.
5 Select another submenu field or press
Cancel
to
return to the submenu.
6 Pressing
Cancel
before pressing
Enter
voids any data changes. The original data value is restored and the cursor returns to the submenu field.
3-8

Display Only Data Fields

Data fields preceded by an equal (=) symbol cannot be edited. To view information in this field, do the following:
Step Action
1 Press
Enter
2 Use arrows to select AUTO and press
automatically sets the Line Build Out and the display field shows the value actually set.
The equal symbol after LBO in the second line indicates the information that follows is displayed data and cannot be edited. See Figure 3-3 on page 3-9.
3 To exit the Menu Field Operation or display, press
Cancel
as many times as required to return to the desired menu level or press the main menu.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
to move the cursor to the data field.
Enter
. The unit
Shift+Home
to return to
.
Figure 3-3. Display and Data Fields

Data Port Identification

When configuring the unit, menu selections will include options from data port submenus. Selection of data ports is necessary because the TSU 100 uses a Slot-Port method to iden­tify which data port the menu item is referencing. If a module containing a PBX DSX-1 option card with an Nx/DBU plug-on interface is installed in the option slot, it would be designated as:
Chapter 3. Operation
Data Field
Display Field
DSX-1 Passthru=1.1
Where slot=1 and port =1. The DSX-1 is located in the option slot and is the first port
in that slot.
Nx/DBU=1.2
Where slot=1 and port=2. The Nx is located in the slot and is the second port in that
slot.
The Nx56/64 port that is built into the TSU 100 is referenced as Slot 0, Por t 1 . On the TSU 100e, Slot 0.1 is an Nx/DBU.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-9
Chapter 3. Operation

Front Panel Menu Structure

The TSU 100 uses a multilevel menu structure containing both menu items and data fields. All menu operations and data dis­play in the LCD window.
The opening menu is the access point to all other operations. Each Main menu item has several functions and submenus to identify and access specific parameters.
The front panel LCD of the Main Menu contains the following options:
1=STAT US 3=UTIL 2=CONFIG 4=TEST
Status Menu
The Status menu displays all relevant information for the net­work and DTE interfaces. For detailed information on status options, see Chapter 4, Status Menu on page 4-1.
Config (Configuration) Menu
3-10
The Configuration menu displays sets the TSU 100 operational configuration, including all network interface parameters, the allocation of the DS0s, and the port parameters. For detailed information on configuration options, see Chapter 5, Configura- tion Menu on page 5-1.
Util (Utilities) Menu
The Utility menu displays and sets system parameters. For detailed information on utility options, see Chapter 6, Utility Menu on page 6-1.
Test Me n u
The Test menu initiates different types of unit tests and dis­plays test results in the LCD window. For detailed information on test options, see Chapter 7, Test Menu on page 7-1.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Alternate Methods of Control

T-WATCH Pro (ADTRAN PC Program)
T-WATCH Pro is the ADTRAN PC control program. It provides complete control over the configuration of the TSU 100 using a graphical interface. The T-WATCH Pro program displays the same status and performance data as the front panel LCD. This data is displayed in the form of tables and graphs.
The T-WATCH Pro program has the following capabilities:
Interfaces with a modem which permits dialing into a re­mote TSU 100 location to configure the unit or read the sta­tus or performance of the unit.
Receives traps from any TSU product.
Records and creates display performance data over a 30 day period.
Accesses units via the local area network (TSU 100e only).
T-WATCH Pro/LAN Connection
To set up the TSU 100 to work with T-WATCH Pro over the LAN, follow these steps:
Chapter 3. Operation
Step Action
1 Set the Unit ID and P asscode using the front panel.
See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 for details.
2 Set Control Port interface to Normal by using the
front panel.
3 Configure the IP address, default gateway, and
subnet mask using the front panel.
4 Follow the installation instructions for T-WATCH
Pro to start the program and to connect to the unit.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-11
Chapter 3. Operation
T-WATCH Pro EIA-232 Connection
To set up the TSU 100 to work with T-WATCH Pro over a direct EIA-232 connection, follow these steps:
SNMP
The ADTRAN TSU 100 supports the Simple Network Manage­ment Protocol (SNMP) through the chain-in (SLIP) interface. Additionally, the TSU 100e offers a 10BaseT Connection which also supports SNMP. See Appendix A, Understanding SNMP on page A-1 for detailed information.
Step Action
1 Set the Unit ID and set a passcode using the front
panel. See Unit ID Menu on page 6-5 and Change/Set a Passcode on page 6-4 for details.
2 Set the Chain-in port rate to the same setting as the
PC Com port.
3 Connect the PC Com port to the Chain-in port on
the TSU 100 using the DB25 adapter and modular cable provided.
4 Follow the installation instructions for T-WATCH
Pro to start the program and to connect to the unit.
3-12
To use SNMP via 10BaseT (TSU 100e only) follow these steps:
Step Action
1 Set Control P o rt to Normal. 2 Set the IP addr ess, default gateway, and subnet
mask.
3 Load the appropriate MIB browser into the
Network Management Station.
For more information, see the ADTRAN webpage at http//www.adtran.com.
4 The MIB browser issues SNMP gets/sets to the
TSU 100e.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
To use SNMP via the SLIP port, follow these steps:
Step Action
1 Set Control Port to SLIP. 2 Set the IP address. The default gateway and subnet
3 Load the appropriate MIB browser into the Network
4 The MIB browser issues SNMP gets/sets to the TSU
Term in al M od e
The TSU 100 provides the front panel menus to a VT 100-type terminal. This mode can be used to configure and monitor the unit. Initiate this mode by typing once it is connected to the Control-in port. For information, see Chapter 8, Telnet/Terminal Menus on page 8-1.
Chapter 3. Operation
mask are not used in SLIP.
Management Station.
For more information, see the ADTRAN webpage at http//www.adtran.com.
100e.
<CTRL> PTT
on the terminal
Teln e t
To connect to the TSU 100 via TELNET, follow these steps:
Step Action
1 Before attempting to connect via TELNET, define the IP
address, the default gateway, and the subnet mask using the front panel.
2 When you begin the TELNET session, you will be
prompted for a password. The default password is
ADTRAN
.
3 You can change this password using the Management
submenu. The Default Unit Passcode sets the default passcode for all devices in the table that have passcodes set to default, or for any unit not listed in the table. The TELNET session will time out after a predefined value that is also set in the Management submenu.
Only one TELNET session can be active at one time.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
3-13
Chapter 3. Operation
3-14
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 4
Status Menu
The Status Menu branch provides the ability to view the status of the TSU 100 operation. See Figure 4-1 on page 4-2.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing Repeatedly pressing Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
4-1
Chapter 4. Status Menu
.
1) NI PERF RPTS ES
2) NI ERRORS UAS
1)STATUS
3) ACTIVE ALARMS (ALARM LIST)
4)VIEW HISTORY (HISTORY LIST)
5) PORT STATUS 0.1 Nx56/64 2) DTE STATUS
6) REMOTE PORT 4) DBU DATA/CNTRL*
7) CLEAR PORT ALM 6) DBU STATUS*
8) ENET STATUS
%AS %EF
SES
END OF LIST
END OF HISTORY
1) DTE DATA/CLOCK
3) PORT RATE
5) DBU CONTROL*
(OPTION LIST)
*TSU 100e
4-2
Figure 4-1. Complete Status Menu
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 4. Status Menu
s

Network Performance Reports (NI PERF RPTS)

The Network Interface Performance Reports display the user copy of the performance data. The TSU 100 maintains this per­formance data on the network in compliance with ANSI T1.403 and AT&T document TR54016. The data displayed is data accumulated over the last 15 minutes and over the last 24 hours.
Use the scroll keys to access the complete display of the follow­ing report fields:
15 Minutes
Figure 4-2. Network Interface Performance Report
24 Hours
Data Value
%AS Percentage of available seconds %EF Percentage of error free seconds ES Number of errored seconds (1 or more
errors/second)
SES Number of severely errored seconds
(more than 320 errors/second)
UAS Number of unavailable seconds (10 or
more consecutive seconds)
If insufficient time has passed to collect data, NA displays. Continue with standard operating procedures to exit the dis­play.
When this menu is active, performance data can be cleared by pressing
Clear (Shift+9)
on the keypad. Only the user copy of
the performance data is cleared.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
4-3
Chapter 4. Status Menu
Since only the user’s copy of performance data is cleared by the TSU 100, the data displayed here might be different from the data sent to the network as PRM data.

Network Interface Errors (NI ERRORS)

The NI Errors submenu displays the types of errors the Net­work Interface (NI) detects. A blinking CSU error LED indi­cates that network errors are detected.
The asterisk (*) above an item indicates the type of errors detected. The error types are the following:
CRC CRC-6 bit errors based on the FDL. This is valid
only in ESF mode.
BPV Bipolar violations. XS0 Excess zeros. FER Framing errors.

Active Alarms

4-4
This menu item displays a list of current alarms (Alarm List) reported by either the base controller or any of the ports. If no alarms are current, using this menu item displays
End of List
.
This display includes two lines of text. The top line is the alarm source. The bottom line is the alarm message. See Figure 4-3 on page 4-5. A list of alarm messages is found in Appendix D, Sys- tem Messages on page D-1.
In addition to normal menu operation, you can also access this menu item with the Alarm function (
Shift+8
) on the keypad. If one or more of the Alarm LEDs are illuminated, an alarm is present. Pressing
Cancel
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
returns to the previous menu item.

View History

This menu item both displays and clears the accumulated sta­tus changes of the unit.
View History displays a history of the first 20 status changes in the unit, including the date, time, and type of change. The unit also records for viewing, the date and time an alarm became active and inactive, as well as the date and time of test activa­tion and deactivation.
Chapter 4. Status Menu
Alarm Source
Alarm Message
Figure 4-3. Display of Alarm Message
To cl ear the View H ist o ry display, press View History menu active.

Port Status

Port Status displays the signals monitored on the data ports. For example, the Nx/DBU interface monitors the RTS, CTS, RD, and TD, along with other signal lines. When a port is selected, the LCD indicates if the signal is present.
The base Nx interface offers the status screen listed in this sec­tion. When using other option cards, refer to the appropriate separate manual for a definition of any status screens offered.
The Port Status of Nx/DBU is examined as an example of how to use this item. The DBU feature is only for the TSU 100e.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
Clear (Shift +9)
with the
4-5
Chapter 4. Status Menu

0.1 Nx56/64 Menu Items

DTE Data/Clock
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status of the following lines.
TXD Transmit data from the DTE RXD Receive data toward the DTE XS0 Excess zeros from the DTE LCK Lock Status of the phase locked loop
DTE Status
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status of the following lines:
RTS Request to send from DTE CTS Clear to send to DTE DCD Data carrier detect to DTE DSR Data set ready to DTE
Port Rate
4-6
The Port Rate displays the current setting of the Nx port. Con­tinue with standard operating procedures to exit the display
DBU Data/CNTRL (TSU 100e)
An asterisk (*) indicates an active status on the following lines:
TXD Transmit data to the DCE RXD Receive data from the DCE DCD Data carrier detect from the DCE RI Ring indicate for the DCE
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Remote Port

Chapter 4. Status Menu
DBU Control (TSU 100e)
An asterisk indicates an active status on the following lines:
RTS Request to send the DCE CTS Clear to send from the DCE DTR Data terminal ready to the DCE DSR Data set ready form the DCE
DBU Status (TSU 100e)
DBU SECS Total seconds in current DBU session IN DBU YES/NO indication of active DBU status
Remote Port displays the status of activity on the Control-In remote port. This is useful for troubleshooting communication sessions, and for verifying cabling.
RX Characters received at remote port ID Unit ID received at remote port CRC Correct CRC received PC Correct passcode received TX Characters transmitted from the remote port
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
4-7
Chapter 4. Status Menu

Clear Port Alm

Clears the Link Failed alarms on option modules that have been removed from the TSU 100 chassis.

ENET Status (TSU 100e)

TX Indicates data is being transmitted from the 10BaseT
port
RX Indicates data is being received by the 10BaseT port. LNK Indicates current status of the 10BaseT link integrity
test. This should always be on when the unit is connected to a functional 10BaseT hub.
CPU Active when the CPE is accessing the 10BaseT
interface.
4-8
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5
Configuration Menu
The Configuration Menu sets the TSU 100 operational configu­ration, including all network interface parameters, the alloca­tion of the DS0s, and the port parameters. See Figure 5-1, Complete Configuration Menu on page 5-2.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing Repeatedly pressing Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
1) FORMAT 1) CTL PORT RATE
2) CODE 2) TRAPS
3) YEL ALAR M 3) ACCESS
4) XMIT PRM 4) INIT MODEM
1) NETWORK (NI) 5) TIMING MODE 5 ) CO NT ROL PORT
6) SET LBO 6) IP ADDRESS
7) INBAND LPBCK ALARM REPORT 7) SUBNET MASK
8) BIT STUFFING ALARM FORMAT 8) DEFA ULT ROUTER
9) TR-08 OPTION BPV THRESHOLD 9) SLIP RATE
2) UNIT A) SLIP FLOW CTL
3) MAP XCHNG OFF 1) MAP A @:HH:MM AUTO 2) MAP B @:HH:MM
4) MAP IN USE: A(B)
1) COPY A > TEMP
CONFIG 5 )DS0 MAP A 2) CREATE TEMP 1) DSO RATE
3) REVIEW MAP A 2) TX CLK CONTROL
1) COPY B > TEMP 4) REVIEW TEMP 3) D ATA
2) CREAT E TEMP 5) EDIT TEMP 4) CTS
6) DS0 MAP B 3) REVIEW MAP B 6) APPLY TEMP > A 5) DCD
4) REVIEW TEMP 6) DSR
5) EDIT TEM P 1)Nx56/64 CONFIG 7) “0” INHIB
6) APPLY TEMP > B 8) INBAND MODE
B) PROXY T RAPS
9) TX CLK SOURCE
5-2
This section applies only to the TSU 100e
Nx56/64 (0.1 ) 1) BAC KUP M ODE
7) PORT CONFIG 2) BACKU P ON
3) PATTRN VER IF Y
(OPTI ON PO R TS) 4) BA CKUP DELAY
2) DBU CONFIG 5) RESTO RE DELAY
6) RETRY DEL AY
7) NUM RETRIES
8) BACKUP TESTING 1)BACKUP TEST
9) WKEND LOCK OUT 2) TEST HOUR A) ENABLE HR 3) TEST DAY B) DSABLE HR C) TRAP IN DBU
Figure 5-1. Complete Configuration Menu
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

NETWORK (NI)

This menu item accesses the configuration of parameters asso­ciated with the network interface in the base unit. There are nine submenu items that include setting the format, the line build out (LBO), and the timing mode. Submenu items do not include setting the parameters which may be necessary for a secondary interface.

Network (NI) Menu Items

The menu items are:
Menu Item Description
FORMAT Sets the frame format for the NI.
Choices: D4, ESF, and SLC96.
D4 is equivalent to superframe format (SF).
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
CODE Sets the line code for the NI.
Choices: AMI, B8ZS.
YEL ALARM Enables and disables the transmitting of yellow
alarms.
Choices: ENA, DISA.
XMIT PRM Enables and disables the sending of PRM data on the
facility data link (FDL). The PRM data continues to be collected even if XMIT PRM is disabled (possible only with ESF Format).
Choices: Off, On.
TIMING MODE
Selects the clock source for transmission toward the network from the NI. See TSU 100 Clock Sources on page
5-5.
Choices: Network, Base DTE (Slot 1), Normal (CSU), U-BR1TE (Slot 1), Internal, and Secondary (SI).
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-3
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu Item Description
SET LBO Selects the line build out for the network interface. In
Auto mode, the TSU 100 sets the LBO based on the
strength of the receive signal and displays the selected value.
Choices: 0.0 dB, 7.5 dB, 15 dB, 22 dB, Auto.
This feature is useful in a point-to-point application where no network elements are involved. If a network element such as a Smart Jack is installed on the circuit, the LBO should be set to 0 dB.
INBAND LPBCK
Sets unit to accept or reject the network interface loop­up and loop-down codes as defined in ANSI T1.403.
Choices: Accept, Reject.
BIT STUFFING
When enabled, bit stuffing causes the TSU 100 to monitor for ones (1s) density violations and insert a one (1) when needed to maintain 1s at 12.5 percent.
In order to activate the -36 dB receiver sensitivity,
the LBO should be set to
Auto
.
5-4
Choices: Enable, Disable.
TR-08 The TR-08 submenu configures the unit for TR-08
applications. The submenu items and their descriptions follow.
Alarm Report
Enables and disables the transmitting of alarm reports. Choices: SEND ALARMS, DISABLE ALARMS
Alarm Format
Sets the alarm frame format to 13 frames or 16 frames. Choices: ORB-13, ORB-16
BPV Threshold
Sets the threshold for BPVs to trigger an alarm. Choices: 10-4, 10-5, 10-6
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

TSU 100 Clock Sources

The TSU 100 is operable from various clock sources permitting it to perform properly in many different applications. Set the network interface clocking options with the clocking options set by the Network (NI) Configuration menu options.
The following clock source options are available:
Network
DTE Timing
Internal Timing
•Secondary Timing
•Normal (CSU)
•U-BR1TE
The selected clock option always designates the clock source for transmission. Clocking necessary for receiving data is always re­covered from incoming data.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-5
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Network Timed
The network is the source of timing. The received data clocking is looped back to the network where it is used to determine the transmission timing. This option is also referred to as loop timed as the transmission clock is derived from the received clock.
5-6
Figure 5-2. Network Timed Clock Source
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
DTE Timed
The DTE is the source of timing. The TSU 100 uses the incom­ing DTE clock to determine the transmission timing. This is typically used in applications where it is necessary to have the DTE as the primary clock source (such as limited distance line drivers). See Figure 5-3.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Figure 5-3. DTE Timed Clock Source
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-7
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Internal Timing
The TSU 100 is the source of timing. The TSU 100 is configured to use its own internal oscillator as the source of timing. Appli­cations include private line driver circuits where one end is set to network and the other to internal. See Figure 5-4.
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
Network
Interface
OSC
(OPTION)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
5-8
Figure 5-4. Internal Clock Source
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Secondary Timing
The secondary interface is the source of timing. The TSU 100 uses the clock derived by the secondary interface for both transmission and re­ceive signal timing. See Figure 5-5.
OSC
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
Network
Interface
(NI)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
Secondary
Interface
(SI)
(OPTION)
Figure 5-5. Secondary Clock Source
Either a
Module
DSX- 1 Op tio n Modu le
must be installed in the TSU 100 for this mode to func-
or a
Drop and Insert Option
tion.
(IO PB)
PBX
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-9
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Normal (CSU) Timing
In the Normal (CSU) timing mode, the Receive Clock is derived from the network, while the Transmit Clock is derived from the PBX or other alternative timing source, connected to the Sec­ondary interface (e.g., Drop and Insert or DSX-1). This timing option is the same as that typically used for CSUs. This is the preferred mode for use with a PBX application.
OSC
T1 XMIT
(DS1)
T1 Receive
U-BR1TE
Network
Interface
(NI)
Nx56/64
DTE CLOCK
DTE
Secondary
Interface
(SI)
(OPTION)
(IO PB)
Figure 5-6. Normal (CSU)
The network interface and Secondary Interface Clocking Options are set by using the Network (NI) Configuration Menu Op-
tions. Either a DSX-1 Option Module or a
Drop and Insert
Option Module must be installed in the TSU 100 for this mode
to function.
5-10
The U-BR1TE timing selection works like Normal (CSU) except that timing is derived from the U interface on port 1.1.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Unit Menu

Menu Item Description
Ctl Port Rate Sets the baud rate for communication with the PC
Traps Enables or disables the transmission of trap
Access Sets the method of connection from the TSU 100 to
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
The Unit Menu changes the baud rate of the chain-in port and the setup of the dial-out port.
The menu items are:
or modem.
Choices: 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200, 38400 kbps
messages.
Choices: Enable, Disable
T-WATCH Pro/SNMP.
Choices:
Direct - Used if connected directly to the PC.
Dial - Used when connection is through a modem. The dial string is entered from T-WATCH Pro/ SNMP.
Init Modem Allows you to choose an industry standard or a
custom initialization string for a modem connected to the control port.
Choices: Industry standard, Custom Initialization String
Control Po rt Selects the TCP/IP physical interface, Normal,
(10BaseT Ethernet), or SLIP (using the EIA-232 serial port).
Choices: Normal, SLIP
If this option is set to SLIP, the EIA-232 port may not be used as a terminal interface. (10BaseT is only available in the TSU 100e).
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-11
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu Item Description
IP Address Uniquely identifies the TSU 100 on a TCP/IP
Subnet Mask Defines which part of a destination IP address is the
Default Router
network.
Composed of four decimal numbers, each in the range of 0 to 255, separated by periods.
Used for either the 10BaseT Ethernet or SLIP interface, depending on the IP interface setting. (10BaseT is only available in the TSU 100e)
Network number.
Used along with the TSU 100 IP address to determine which nodes must be reached through the default IP Gateway.
Value is ignored when the IP Interface is set to SLIP. All IP Packets destined for nodes not on the TSU
100 unit’s local network are not forwarded through this IP address. Normally, this address defines a router connected to the TSU 100 unit’s local network.
5-12
Value is ignored when the IP Interface is set to SLIP.
SLIP R a t e Sets the baud rate for the Chain-In port when used
as the SLIP connection for SNMP management.
Choices: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
SLIP Flow CTL
Used to activate flow control on the chain-in port when used as the SLIP interface. Hardware mode uses RTS and CTS.
Choices: None, Hardware
Proxy Traps Determines whether or not traps will be forwarded
from units being “proxied” for.
Choices: Enable, Disable
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Map Exchange (Map Xchng)

The Map Exchange menu enables and sets the automatic time of day map switch. The unit provides selection of the hour, minute, and seconds for the map switching to take place.
The menu items are:
Menu Item Description
OFF Indicates the map in use does not change
(disabled).
Auto Indicates that the map in use will change at a
user-selected time of day (enabled).
Table 5-1. Using Map Exchange
Step Action
1 Scroll to select Auto to enable or Off to disable the
Automatic Map Change feature.
Enter
2 Press
to activate the selection.
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
When Auto is selected, the unit displays the screens to set times for switching.
3 Edit Map A; then press
settings and activate the selection fields for Map B.
4 Use the same operation to edit switching time for
Map B.
When ESF is used with an FDL channel between units, the units automatically coordinate the automatic map switch by sending a map switch command from end-to-end over the FDL. Only one end needs to be set to Auto for this to work.

Map In Use: A(B)

This menu item controls the DS0 map the TSU 100 uses and displays the map in current use.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
Enter
to record the Map A
5-13
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu

DS0 Map A and DS0 Map B

The DS0 maps designate which DS0s are assigned to which port. See Figure 5-6. There are three maps, DS0 Map A, DS0 Map B, and the Temporary (Temp) map.
TEMP
MAP A MAP B
Figure 5-7. DS0 Map Designations
Map A and Map B are the current maps the TSU 100 uses. The Temp map generates a map before putting it into use.
You can copy Map A to Map B by copying the Map A map into the TEMP map. Then apply (write) the TEMP map into Map B.
5-14
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
The menu items are:
Menu Item Description
COPY A >TEMP Copies the current map (A or B) into a TEMP
map area and permits modification without disturbing the existing map.
When modifications are complete, the TEMP map is written to current MAP A (B) by selecting Apply.
CREATE TEMP Creates a map by defining a port or Idle for all
DS0s. When CREATE TEMP is first selected, all
DS0s are set to Idle. See DS0 Map Example on page 5-16 for a sample selection.
REVIEW MAP A(B) Permits a quick review of the number of DS0s
assigned to each port and the number of unassigned DS0s (Idle or TST) as defined in the currently applied Map A(B).
REVIEW TEMP Menu item is operated the same for the TEMP
map as is 3)REVIEW MAP A or Map B
EDIT TEMP Used to edit the TEMP file to whatever
configuration is desired. If Map A has been copied into the TEMP file,
then after editing, the TEMP file could be applied to MAP A or MAP B.
The menu operation is identical to 2) CREATE TEMP with the exception that the existing port selections display.
APPLY TEMP >
Writes the TEMP map into Map A (B).
A(B)
Selecting Apply is usually the last step in updating a map and is accessed automatically at the end of editing or creating a temporary map. Currently, it can be bypassed by selecting another menu choice.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-15
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
DS0 Map Example
A sample selection follows:
DS0: 01 to 24
PORT: IDLE, TST, + option module ports
TST designates which DS0s are used for QRSS testing when activated under the 4)TE ST Menu. When not used for testing, the TST designation is identical to Idle.
1. With the cursor on CREATE TEMP, press
Enter
. The unit displays the selection screen with the cursor positioned on the first selection DS0 number. See Figure 5-8.
Select DS0 Number
Select Port
Figure 5-8. Create Temp Selection Screen
2. Use either the
Arrow Keys
Numbers
or
to enter the DS0
number (do not mix the use of the keys).
3. Press
Enter
to complete the selection and move the cursor
to Port, the next field.
4. Use the
Arrow Keys
to select the port which is dependent on
the installed option card.
5. Press
Enter
to complete the selection and move the cursor
back to the DS0 field.
6. With the cursor on the DS0 field, the DS0 number can be incremented or decremented by scrolling.
5-16
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
7. If you press
Copy
, the contents of the last DS0 entered are
placed in the new DS0 number.
8. When all entries are complete, press
cursor to the last of the submenu choices, 6)APPLY.
9. Either apply the newly created DS0 map or press
return to the DS0 Map A (B) submenu choices.
Selecting Apply will not disrupt the operation of unmodified ports.

Port Configuration (Port Config)

Port Configuration selects and configures the parameters asso­ciated with any data port in the unit. For example, parameters for the Nx56/64 interface are set through this menu. The items that can be set depend on which option module is installed. The list of option ports will vary with the configuration.
The TSU 100 is designed so that any additional ports devel­oped in the future will contain the appropriate menu selections to provide access by use of this menu item.
Cancel
to move the
Cancel
to
The Config Menus for options ports are described in separate sections of the manual supplied with the option card.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-17
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
0.1 Nx56/64 Port Configuration Menu Items
There are two major menu items under NxDBU configuration: Nx/DBU Config and DBU Config. Only the TSU 100e offers the DBU feature.
Nx56/64 Menu Items
Menu Item Description
DS0 RATE This sets the base rate of the interface. The actual
TX CLK CNTRL
DATA Used to control the inverting of the DTE data.
data rate depends on the number of DS0s assigned to the Nx port.
Choices: 56K, 64K Controls the clock used by the TSU 100 to accept
transmit (TX) data from the DTE. Default is Normal.
If the interface cable is long, causing a phase shift in the data, the clock can be selected as Invert. This switches the phase of the clock which should compensate for a long cable.
Choices: Normal, Invert
This inversion can be useful when operating with an HDLC protocol. Often used as a means to ensure 1s density
5-18
Choices: Normal or Invert
If Invert is selected, zero (0) inhibit should also be selected to prevent an open DTE in­put from placing zeros on the network.
CTS Used to control characteristics of CTS.
Choices: *Normal, Force On *See Table 5-2 on page 5-20.
DCD Data Carrier Detect. Indicates to the DTE when a
valid signal is being received at the Network Interface.
Choices: *Normal, Force On *See Table 5-2 on page 5-20
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu Item Description
DSR Data Set Ready. This signal indicates to the DTE
when the DCE is turned on and ready for operations.
Choices: *Normal, Force On *See Table 5-2 on page 5-20
0 INHIB The Nx interface will detect an uninterrupted
string of zeros (0s) being transmitted toward the network. If 0s are transmitted for >1 second, the TSU 100e will force 1s.
Choices: On, Off
INBAND MODE
The Nx56/64 port is capable of providing an inband communications channel (for T-WATCH Pro and SNMP) between units. This is accomplished by using 8 kbps of the first DS0 assigned to that particular Nx/DBU port. If in 56 K mode, no data bandwidth will be used. Inband must also be enabled at the destination port.
Choices: On, Off, On Demand
TX CLK SOURCE
This controls the source of the clock used by the TSU 100 to accept transmit data from the DTE. The default is Internal. If the application requires that the DTE device provides the clock with the transmit data, the External setting is used.
Choices: Internal, External
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-19
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Table 5-2. Normal Mode of Operation
Signal RTS V.54 Loopback 511 TST OnSelf Test
Active
CTS Follows OF F OFF O FF OFF OFF OFF DCD OFF OFF OFF DSR OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF — Where “—” = don’t care Force On = On under all conditions This table indicates conditions which cause the Port Control Signals to be deactivated.
Netwk Test
Active
No DS0
Mapped
Networ k
Alarm
DBU Configuration Menu (TSU 100e only)
Menu Items Description
Backup Mode In a backup condition, both ends of the circuit must detect
backup conditions before backup is activated. One DBU is set to
originate
and the other to
answer
. Upon a network failure, only the Originate DBU initiates backup by dialing the Answer end. Once called, the Answer DBU goes into backup mode only if a backup condition is detected. This is ideal for controlling where calls originate.
Choices: Disable, Originate, Answer
Backup On Selects the conditions that cause the Nx/DBU to initiate
Backup.
5-20
NET FAIL Backup occurs on RED ALARM, YELLOW ALARM, BLUE
ALARM and LOS. NET/DATA FAIL
Backup occurs on the same conditions as NET FAIL plus loss of data transitions on the data the NxDBU receives from the network.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu Items Description
Pattrn Verify Selects whether or not the DBU will use its pattern
generator and receiver to authenticate backup attempts. When the local and remote units are both Nx/DBUs, set
; otherwise set to
Enable
Disable
.
Choices: Enable, Disable
Backup Delay Selects the time allowed to elapse between the network
going into alarm or no data transmissions and the backup beginning.
Choices: 1 sec, 3 sec, 10 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min
Restore Delay Selects the time that elapses between the network going
out of alarm or data and the backup call being taken down. If
is selected, the user must deactivate the
Never
backup mode.
Choices: 1 sec, 3 sec, 10 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, never
Retry Delay Selects the time between redialing the external DCE after
failed dial attempts.
Choices: 10 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min
Num Retries Selects the number of times the DBU will attempt to redial
if unable to connect.
Choices: None, unlimited, 3 times, 10 times.
Backup Testing Selects the options for the automatic ISDN verification
feature of the Nx/DBU. Verification of the backup circuit does not disrupt data on the T1.
Backup Test: Selects the frequency of automatic backup circuit verification by the DBU.
Choices: Manual, Hourly, Daily, Weekly
Test Ho ur : Selects the hour of the day the Backup test will occur.
Choices: 0-23
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
5-21
Chapter 5. Configuration Menu
Menu Items Description
Backup Testing, (cont.)
Tes t D ay: If weekly Backup test is selected, selects which
day to perform the test.
Choices: Monday-Sunday
WKEND Lockout If no backup is desired from midnight Friday to midnight
Sunday, set this selection to On ; otherwise set to Off.
Choices: ON, OFF
Enable HR The hour backup will be enabled. Enter the number from
the numeric keyboard.
Choices: 0-23
Disable HR The hour that the backup will be disabled. Enter from the
numeric keyboard.
Choices: 0-23
For these items to function properly, verify that the time and date in the TSU are set correctly. See the ap­propriate TSU User Manual for instructions on set­ting date and time.
Tra ps in D BU If traps are enabled (see Unit Configuration), this
parameter will send either a single trap upon going into a DBU session or send repeated traps for the duration of the DBU session.
Choices: Single, Repeated
5-22
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 6
Utility Menu
The Utility Menu tree displays and sets system parameters (see Figure 6-1 on page 6-2 ). This includes setting the time and date, resetting all parameters to factory values, or reinitiating the unit. This menu also displays the unit software revision and the Unit ID setting.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press
Cancel
Repeatedly pressing Menu.
to return the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
6-1
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
TIME: HH:MM:SS
1) TIME / DATE DATE: MM/DD/YY
(Returns all configurations
2) FACT RESTORE to factory settings)
3) SET PASSCODE NEW PASSCODE
3) UTIL VERIF Y PASSCO DE
4) UNIT ID
6-2
5) PORT UTILITY (Displays Current Software Revision
6) SOFTWARE REV 0.1 Nx/DBU (DBU in TSU 100e)
7) ENET ADDRESS (OPTION PORTS)
8) SERIAL NUMBER
9) CMD MODE
Figure 6-1. Complete Utility Menu Tree
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Time/Date

This menu option displays or edits the current time and date. The TSU 100 maintains the time and date during power-off
conditions.
If you want to... Do this...
Record the entry and move to the next editing position
Move to a different field to edit
Enter
Press
Press
after any numeric change
Enter
at the editing position without
making any changes, or
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
Use the
End the editing process Press
Cancel

Factory Restore (Fact Restore)

This menu item restores the factory default settings for all unit parameters, including configured DS0 maps.

Set Passcode

Enter Passcode from Other Menus

The Passcode prompt may make an unexpected appearance from other menu operations. This happens only when the unit is operating in the limited access mode, i.e., without an active passcode. The limited access mode may become active even if a passcode was entered as it does when there is no activity for ten minutes. If the unit is to be remotely accessed using T-WATCH-Pro, a passcode must be entered. When managing a number of units, the passcode can be the same for all.
The unexpected appearance of the Passcode prompt occurs, for example, while operating in a limited access mode and attempting to change the data rate, (2)CONFIG, 2)UNIT,
1)CTL PORT RATE. Use the number keys to enter the correct passcode and press
Enter
Up
Down Arrow keys
and
. The unit displays
Access Granted
.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
6-3
Chapter 6. Utility Menu
Pressing any key after entering a passcode causes the unit to return to the previous active menu. In this case it returns to
2)CONFIG, 2)UNIT, 1)CTL PORT RATE to permit changing the data rate.

Change/Set a Passcode

The passcode can be changed or set at any time or eliminated altogether through the Utility Menu item 3)SET PASSCODE. This procedure requires the current passcode (if one is estab­lished) for operation.
The passcode can only be entered by using numbers. After entering the desired passcode, press
Set a null passcode at the 3)SET PASSCODE menu by press­ing grants unlimited access.

Passcode Automatic Time-out

For added security protection the unit is equipped with an automatic time-out for operation with the password. After ten minutes of inactivity, the unit reverts to limited access opera­tion. To make changes in the configuration, the passcode can be reentered.
Enter
.
Enter
without any numbers. This sets a null passcode and
6-4

Lost Passcode

If the passcode number is lost, contact ADTRAN Customer Ser­vice for assistance.

No Passcode Desired

At the New Passcode prompt (in the Set Passcode menu),
Enter
press
without any numerical entry. The system nullifies
the need to enter a password for subsequent use and proceeds to the Unit ID prompt.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Unit ID Menu

This menu is used to access the current Unit ID setting. View­ing is available in limited access mode. Editing or changing the Unit ID requires the use of a password as in editing mode. Unit ID numbers must be between 2 number is entered, the unit assumes the upper limit number of
999.

To Set the Unit Identification

In the Unit ID Menu (item 4) under the UTIL Menu, enter any value between 2 and
Press availability for operation by remote control. The unit proceeds to the Set C ontro l Port prompt.

No Unit ID Desired

Without entering any numbers at the Unit ID prompt, press
Enter
unit as not able to be operated by remote control.

Port Utility

Chapter 6. Utility Menu
and 999. If an out-of-range
999. The number 1 is reserved for the PC.
Enter
to record the Unit ID number and establish its
. Pressing
Enter
with no Unit ID recorded establishes the
This menu provides access to the display of the current soft­ware information for each port installed in the unit. This infor­mation is required when requesting assistance from ADTRAN customer service or when updates are needed.

Software Revision (Software Rev)

This menu provides access to the display of the current soft­ware revision level loaded into the base unit controller. This information is required when requesting assistance from ADT­RAN Customer Service or when updates are needed.
Cancel
Press
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
to exit.
6-5
Chapter 6. Utility Menu

ENET Address (TSU 100e)

Displays the Ethernet address for the 10BaseT port.

Serial Number

Displays the serial number of the unit.

CMD Mode

Reserved for factory use.
6-6
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 7
Test Menu
The Test Menu initiates different types of unit tests and dis­plays test results in the LCD window. The Test Menu contains four items (see Figure 7-1).
Executing tests will disrupt some of the normal operation. See individual menu items concerning tests before executing.
Menu flow is normally depicted from left to right. Arrows on the lower right of the screen indicate the scrolling direction to view additional menu items. At every level of the menu, press-
Cancel
ing Repeatedly pressing Menu.
returns the system to the previous menu level.
Cancel
returns the system to the Main
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
7-1
Chapter 7. Test Menu
LINE ON
1) LOCAL LOOPB CK PAYLOAD ON NO LOOPBACK ATT INBAND LLB
1) NETWORK TES TS ANSI FDL LLB
2) REMOTE LOOPBK ANSI FDL PLB
ALL ZEROS
5) TEST 3) TEST PATTERN QRSS ALL DS0S QRSS TST DS0S ALL ONES NONE
4) PATTERN RESULT (Displays results)
2) RUN SELFTEST (Displays results) 1) DTE LOOPBACK
2) 511 PATTRN
3) PORT TEST NX56/64 (0.1) 3) 511 RESULTS (Displa ys results)
4) DBU LOOPBACK
4) CANCEL TESTS (OPTION PORTS) 5) DBU TEST
6) DBU DATA /C NTRL (Display results)
FT1 LPBK NO LOOPBACK
TESTS OF F INTERFACE TST FORCE BACKUP

Network Tests

Network tests control the activation of loop-backs and the initi­ation of data test patterns.
Network tests are run on the Network Interface (NI). You can select three different test configurations to determine the type of loop-back and the pattern to run. Test results display in the LCD window. Executing Network Tests will disrupt normal data flow unless only TST DS0s are selected for testing.
7-2
7) DBU TEST RESULT (Display results)
This sect ion ap plies to the TSU 10 0e on ly
Figure 7-1. Complete Test Menu
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Loopback Tests

A number of different loop-backs can be invoked locally from the front panel, by T-WATCH Pro commands, or remotely by using special in-band codes (AT&T D4 network loop-up and loop-down codes). Additionally, the loop-backs can be remotely controlled by means of out-of-band commands by the T1 ESF FDL or from T-WATCH Pro by a modem connection.

Network Interface Loopbacks

Network interface loop-backs affect the entire T1 data stream. See Figure 7-2. There are two types of network loop-backs, line loop-back and payload loop-back.
Line loop-back
Loops all of the received data back toward the network. The transmitted data is the identical line code that was received, including any bipolar violations or framing errors.
Payload loop-back
Chapter 7. Test Menu
Similar to line loop-back, except that the framing is extracted from the received data and then regenerated for the transmit­ted data.
TSU 100
NI CSU
DS1
Payload Loopback
Line Loopback
Figure 7-2. Network Loopback Tests
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
Secondary
Interface
7-3
Chapter 7. Test Menu

LOCAL LOOPBCK

There are three available choices for setting the local loop-back:
Line On Activates the line loop-back Payloa d On Activates the payload loop-back No Loopback Deactivates the loop-back
Scroll to select a setting and record it by pressing unit returns the display of 1)LOCAL LOOPBCK and
2)REMOTE LOOPBCK.

REMOTE LOOPBK

This activates the same loop-backs as Local Loopback but at the far end. It uses either the inband loop-back code as specified by ANSI T1.403 for line loop-back (ATT In-Band LLB), or the FDL as specified in ANSI T1.403 for payload and line loop-back codes. The following options are available:
ATT In-B and LLB Activates the line loop-back using
ANSI FDL PLB Initiates the transmission of an FDL
ANSI FDL LLB Initiates the transmission of an FDL
FT1 LPBK Initiates the transmission of a FT1 loop-
No loop-back Deactivates the loop-back
. The
Enter
inband code
payload loop-up code toward the far end
line loop-up code toward the far end
back using the inband code described in T1.403.
7-4
Remote loop-back can only be used with Fractional T1 if the FT1 LPBK is selected.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
After a Remote loop-back option is selected, the TSU 100 ver­ifies that the far end is actually in a loop-back by checking for the receipt of a code looped back from the far end. Once the Remote Loopback type is selected, the LCD displays the loop­back progress by displaying

Test Patterns

All Ones
Sends an all ones pattern to the network.
All Zeros
Sends an all zeros pattern to the network.
QRSS Pattern
The QRSS pattern is commonly used to simulate real data in T1 interfaces. This pattern can be assigned to appear in all DS0s or only in TST DS0s. When QRSS is set in all DS0s and one of the network loop-backs previously described is activated at the far end, a total end-to-end integrity check can be run without the need for any external test equipment. When QRSS is assigned to TST DS0s, an integrity check of the link can be run along with normal data flow. The TST DS0s are user assigned as part of the DS0 Map.
Looping
Chapter 7. Test Menu
until loop-back is verified.
This sets the pattern for the test and initiates the transmission of the pattern. The test is terminated by selecting None. The following patterns are available:
QRSS All DS0s Generates a QRSS test pattern and
inserts the pattern into all DS0s
QRSS TST D S 0s Inserts a QRSS pattern in those DS0s
mapped as TST in the currently active map (A or B)
None Terminates pattern generation
QRSS always runs at 64K/DS0.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
7-5
Chapter 7. Test Menu
Example:
1. Select QRSS ALL DS0s by using the
2. Press QRSS test pattern and inserts the pattern into all DS0s.
3. Select None to end the test.

Pattern Result

Displays the results of the test currently active. Leaving and returning to this menu item does not interrupt the test.
Press 2 to inject errors into the test pattern. These errors are detected by the device performing the pattern check.
ES The number of seconds with at least 1 bit error. BES The number of seconds with more than 1 bit error
SES The number of seconds with more than 320 bit
SYNC Indicates if pattern sync is (yes) or not (no) valid.
Clear results by pressing until the test pattern is set to
arrow keys
Enter
to record the selection. The TSU 100 generates a
.
and less than 320.
errors.
An asterisk (*) indicates if pattern sync has been lost since the start of testing.
Shift+9
. The results are accumulated
None
or
Cleared
.
7-6
Using TST DS0s for testing can be very useful, particularly in Fractional T1 applications. You can run an end-to-end test on the Fractional DS0s by:
1. Setting for Map B the TST in the same DS0 as used by Map A to receive data from an Nx/DBU port, and
2. By looping the far end using a V.54 loop-back code on the Nx/DBU port (DBU is TSU 100e only).
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Run SelfTest

Chapter 7. Test Menu
In addition, a single DS0 can be used for continuous testing while other DS0s are passing normal data. This will also pro­vide an end to end check on the entire link. Set each end to send QRSS in TST DS0s (using 1 DS0) and occasionally view the results on the Pattern Result menu selection.
The self-test checks the integrity of the internal operation of the electronic components by performing memory tests and by sending and verifying data test patterns through all internal interfaces. Although actual user data cannot be passed during these tests, the self-test can be run with the network and DTE interfaces in place and will not disturb any external interface.
The memory portion of the self-test automatically executes upon power-up. A full self-test can be commanded from a front panel menu or from T-WATCH Pro.
In addition to the specified self-tests, background tests are also run on various parts of the internal electronics. These run dur­ing normal operation to confirm continued correct functioning.
This menu selection is used to execute a full internal self-test. The results of the self-tests are displayed in the LCD. Upon invoking the command, the LCD displays the test LEDs are illuminated. Test failures are displayed in the LCD window. The self-test consists of the following tests:

Board Level Tests

Each of the TSU 100 boards contain an on board processor which executes a series of tests checking the circuitry on the board.
RAM tests; EPROM checksum
DS0 map tests
On board data path; sending a known test pattern through an on-board loop

Unit Level Tests

Front panel LED verification
Phase Lock Loop verify
Board-to-board interface test
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
System Self-Test
and
7-7
Chapter 7. Test Menu
A test pattern is sent from the controller through a loop-back on all other boards and is checked on the controller. This verifies the data path, clocks, and control signals.
If a failure is detected, note the failure number prior to contact­ing ADTRAN Technical Support.
Executing the self-test will disrupt normal data flow and pre­vent remote communication until it is completed.

Port Tests

The Port Tests Menu is used to activate testing of specific data ports. It controls the activation of loop-backs and the initiation of data test patterns. Test results are displayed in the LCD win­dow.

Port Test Menu Items for 0.1 Nx56/64

The execution of Port Tests will disrupt normal data flow in the port being tested.
7-8
0.1 Nx DBU is the base Nx interface. It offers the following test functions:
DTE Loop-Back
This initiates a loop-back. The following options are available:
PORT/ LOCAL
The Nx port activates both a Local loop-back (back toward the DTE) and a Port loop-back when either is invoked.
REMOTE The remote loop-back causes a V.54 code to be
sent to the far end. The Nx at the far end activates a PRT/LCL loop-back upon detection of the V.54 code.
OFF The loop is deactivated.
The TSU 100 checks the remote loop-back activation by detecting a proper response from the remote end. While waiting for the re­sponse, the display shows Looping. If successful, the display changes to Looped-Up. If unsuccessful, the display shows Failed.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 7. Test Menu
511 PATTRN
Activates the generation of the 511 test pattern.
ON The pattern check circuitry is enabled and a test
started. The test is ended by selecting OFF
OFF The pattern generation and check is disabled
511 RESULTS
Displays the results of the 511 test indicated in the 511 option. The results are in the form of the number of errored seconds. The error count can be cleared by pressing the
Shift+9
(
).
Clear Key
DBU LOOPBACK (TSU 100e)
ON Initiates a loop-back from the DBU toward the
external DCE
OFF Terminates the loop-back test
DBU TEST (TSU 100e)
This selection is used to force a backup to occur even if a backup condition does not exist.
Test Name
TEST OF F Turns off DBU tests FORCED
BACKUP
Forces a backup regardless of time-of-day lockouts or network conditions.
INTERFACE TST Causes the external DCE to dial its stored
number. After the connection is established, the DBU sends a test pattern to verify the backup network. This test does not disrupt data or the primary network.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
What it does...
7-9
Chapter 7. Test Menu
DBU DATA/CNTRL (TSU 100e)
Allows status of DCD and RI to be monitored while the INTER­FACE TST is on. If the dial up network is correctly configured and dialed up, there should be an asterisk (*) over DCD.
DBU TST RESULT (TSU 100e)
When an interface test is active, this screen will show the total number of DATA blocks received and the number of blocks with errors.

Cancel Tests

Use this menu selection to deactivate all active tests, including tests on option modules.
7-10
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 8

MAIN MENU

ADTRAN - TSU 100 Password: XXXXXXXX Main Menu
1) Status
2) Config
3) Util
4) Test
5) Remote Menu Access
6) Management Config
7) Flash Download
8) Quit Session
Telnet/Terminal Menus
The TELNET/Terminal Main Menu is the first menu displayed after the TELNET/Terminal session is established (see Figure 8-1). The default TELNET/Terminal password is ADTRAN.
Only one TELNET/Terminal session may be active at a time.
Figure 8-1. Telnet/Terminal Main Menu
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
8-1
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus

Status, Config, Util, and Test Menu Options

These menu items can access the same modified menus that you can access through the front panel. For detailed informa­tion on the available menu options, refer to the following sec­tions:
Status Menu on page 4-1
Configuration Menu on page 5-1
Utility Menu on page 6-1
Test Menu on page 7-1
DS0 Maps Configuration Menu
The TELNET/Terminal version of the DS0 maps configuration menu takes advantage of the 24-line VT 100 display. Upon entering this menu, the current Temp (temporary) map dis­plays and is followed by nine selections that you can use for configuring and reviewing map information.
TEMP MAP
PORT
PORT
DS0 #
IDLE
1
IDLE
2
IDLE
3
IDLE
4
IDLE
5
IDLE
6
IDLE
7
IDLE
8
IDLE
9
IDLE
10
IDLE
11
IDLE
12
1) COPY MAP A TO TEMP MAP
2) COPY MAP B TO TEMP MAP
3) CREATE TEMP MAP
4) REVIEW MAP A
5) REVIEW MAP B
6) REVIEW TEMP MAP
7) EDIT TEMP MAP
8) APPLY TEMP MAP TO MAP A
9) APPLY TEMP MAP TO MAP B
DS0 #
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE
8-2
Figure 8-2. DS0 Temp Map
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
You can use the Up and
Down Arrows
the cursor from one selection to another. Press
Number Keys
or
Enter
to move
to perform
the action displayed in the LCD to the right of the cursor.
Map configuration involves these steps:
Step Action
1 Initialize the Temp Map to one of three
configurations (Current Map A, Curr ent Map B, or all Idles). This step is optional.
2 Edit the Temp Map so that it reflects the desired map
configuration.
3 Replace the current DS0 map A or B configuration
with the Temp Map configuration.
Initializing the Temp Map
Upon entering the DS0 maps configuration menu, the Temp map reflects its last configured state. You can use the following selections to initialize the temp map.
If you want to initialize ... Use these selections...
the displayed Temp Map to one of three configurations.
the Temp Map from its current configuration to one which reflects the currently stored Map A or B configurations, respectively.
the Temp Map to an all IDLE state. 3
1 through 3
1 and 2
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
8-3
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
Editing the Temp Map
To edit the Temp map, follow these steps:
Step Action
1 To make additional changes to the Temp Map,
2 The cursor may be moved from one DS0 to
3 Press
4 Use the
5 Press
use Sele c t ion 7 to enter the Temp Map edit mode.
Explanation:
Upon entering this mode, the cursor location moves to DS0 number one in the DS0 field of the Temp Ma p.
another using the
Up
Down arrows
and
until it is located at the DS0 number whose assigned port needs to be changed.
Enter
to cause the cursor to move into the
port field.
Up
Down arrows
and
to scroll through the
possible port selections.
ESC
to restore the previous port
assignment and return to the DS0 field, or
8-4
Enter
Press
to save the current selected port and
return to the DS0 field.
6 Press
ESC
a second time when the cursor is again
located in the Temp Map DS0 field. This causes the cursor to return to Selectio n 1 below the Temp Ma p di sp la y.
Applying the Temp Map
Once the Temp map reflects the desired configuration, use Selections 8 or 9 to apply this configuration to Map A or B, respectively.
Reviewing Maps
Selections 4
through
give a summary of the number of ports
6
assigned to Map A, Map B, and the Temp Map, respectively.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1

Remote Menu Access

Remote Menu Access displays TELNET menus for a remote device. This may be another TSU/TDU or any other ADTRAN product that supports TELNET via its EIA-232 chain port. After selecting this option, the user may choose to connect to a device entered in the Unit Access Table or enter a Unit ID for a unit not in the Unit Access Table. and returns to the TSU 100 Main Menu.

Management Configuration

This menu sets management information, such as SNMP com­munity names and trap destination addresses.
Unit Access Table
This menu is used to create and edit the Unit Access Table. This table stores the Unit ID, Passcode, and Unit Type for units connected via chain ports or connected remotely to the TSU/ TDU (see Figure 8-3 on page 8-6). An entry in the table is required only to support proxy SNMP MIB access or polling. For MIB access, an entry is required only if the unit's passcode is not the same as the Default Unit Passcode, or the unit is a single port TSU Standalone.
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
<CTRL> + X
terminates the session
It is not necessary to have an entry in this table for a remote unit in order to TELNET to it or forward SNMP traps from it. In the TELNET case, the Remote Menu Access menu is selected from the Main Menu and a Unit ID is entered which may or may not be in the Unit Access Table.
61202052L1-1 TSU 100 User Manual
8-5
Chapter 8. Telnet/Terminal Menus
Units accessed via T-WATCH Pro over TCP/IP use the Unit ID and passcode set by T-WATCH Pro running on the PC.
____________________Unit Access Table_______________________
Unit ID Passcode Type Polled PollStatus
20 DEFAULT Standard No 3 0033 Standard Yes UP
6 0095 TSU Standalone No 8 0022 Standard Yes UP
1) Add New Unit
2) Modify Unit
3) Delete Unit
4) Default Unit Passcode 0022
5) OK
Figure 8-3. Unit Access Table
Add New Unit
8-6
Add New Unit
adds a new device to the table. You must enter a
device Unit ID, Passcode, Unit Type, and Polled Flag.
Unit type can be Standard (which supports any TSU/TDU Multiplexer and the ISU 512) or TSU Standalone (a single port TSU with no option card slot).
A passcode of 0
9999 for each device or DEFAULT may
to
be selected, which results in the default passcode being used (defined as 0022 in Figure 8-3).
Traps are normally sent from the unit in alarm to the TSU
100.
For units in the Unit Access Table that are not chained di­rectly to the TSU 100 but are managed over Inband or the FDL, traps are not automatically forwarded.
Polling must be enabled on the TSU 100 for these units in or­der to receive Traps on the NMS. The TSU 100 can be con­figured to poll selected units for traps by enabling the polled option when adding or modifying a unit entry.
TSU 100 User Manual 61202052L1-1
Loading...