This practice is an installation and maintenance guide
®
for the ADTRAN
Total Access® 1500 Foreign
Exchange Station/Dial Pulse Originate (FXS/DPO)
access module. Figure 1 illustrates the FXS/DPO
(P/N 1180403L1) front panel.
Revision History
This is the second revision of this practice. This release
of the document includes the addition of the NBOC
option and the TO w/SC operating mode precipitated by
Line Interface Unit (LIU) software updates to R36 or
later. Time slot and wiring interconnect information for
the 19-inch and 23-inch Total Access 1500 chassis and
hardware and software provisioning information has
been included. This revision reflects a general
document update and change to the Warranty information.
Description
The FXS/DPO is designed specifically for the Total
Access 1500 chassis and is not used in any other
product. The FXS/DPO provides for a 2-wire analog
interface between a Voice Frequency (VF) transmission
and signaling facility and the Total Access 1500 Pulse
Code Modulation (PCM) backplane. The FXS interface
provides for simultaneous signaling in each direction
for use with 2-wire Off-Premises Station Lines, carrier
extended PBX Trunks, or subscriber line Foreign
Exchanges using ground or loop start signaling systems.
The unit is multifunctional and can be hardware or
software provisioned to operate in any one of the
following modes:
• Loop Start
• Ground Start
• TR08 Single Party (SP)
• TR08 Universal Voice Grade (UVG)
•TR08 Auto
• Private Line Automatic Ringdown (PLAR) D4
61180403L1-5B 1
Trademarks: Any brand names and product names included in this document are
trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.
•PLAR D3
•Tandem
•DPO
• FX Ringdown
• TO w/Sealing Code
Features
The basic features of the FXS/DPO include the
following:
µ-law encoding and decoding
•
• Supports ground start, loop start, PLAR, DPO, and
Tandem, TR08SP, TR08UVG, TR08AUTO, and
FX Ringdown
• Supports 900 ohms (+2.16
(+2.16
µF) 2-wire VF interfaces
µF) and 600 ohms
• Receive TLP range of -9.0 dB to 0.0 dB
• Transmit TLP range of -7.0 dB to +9.0 dB
• Supports CLASS
®
• Hot swappable
• Long loop capability: 1650 ohms nominal
• V.90 Modem compliant
• Extended temperature range of –40ºC to +65ºC
• Meets UL 60950, NEBS Level 3, PUB 43801, and
GR57
• Call Forward Disconnect
Compliance
Tabl e 1 shows the compliance codes for the FXS/DPO.
The FXS/DPO is NRTL listed to the applicable UL
standards. The FXS/DPO is to be installed in a restricted
access location and in a Type “B” or “E” enclosure
only.
The Total Access 1500 chassis frame ground terminal
must be connected to an earth ground to ensure that the
front panel of the FXS/DPO is properly grounded via
the backplane connector.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to operate this
equipment.
2. INSTALLATION
C A U T I O N !
SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE
OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED.
After unpacking the FXS/DPO, inspect it for damage. If
damage has occurred, file a claim with the carrier, then
contact ADTRAN Customer Service. Refer to the
Warranty and Customer Service section for further
information. If possible, keep the original shipping
container for returning the FXS/DPO for repair or for
verification of shipping damage.
CAUTION
Electronic modules can be damaged by ESD.
When handling modules, wear an antistatic
discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to
electronic components. Place modules in
antistatic packing material when transporting
or storing. When working on modules, always
place them on an approved antistatic mat that is
electrically grounded.
Table 1. Compliance Codes
CodeInputOutput
Power Code (PC)CC
Telecommunication Code (TC)–X
Installation Code (IC)A–
2 Issue 2, December 200461180403L1-5B
Instructions for Installing the Module
To install the FXS/DPO, perform the following steps:
1. If present, remove the Access Module Blank (P/N
1175099L1) from the appropriate access module
slot of the Total Access chassis.
2. Pull the ejector latch, located on the lower lefthand side of the FXS/DPO front panel, from its
closed position.
3. Hold the FXS/DPO by the front panel while
supporting the bottom edge of the module with the
ejector latch opened to engage the chassis edge.
4. Align the module edges to fit in the lower and
upper guide grooves for the access module slot.
5. Slide the module into the access module slot.
Simultaneous thumb pressure at the top (above the
STATUS LED) and at the bottom (below the
electrostatic caution symbol) of the module will
ensure that the module is firmly positioned against
the backplane of the chassis.
6. Secure the FXS/DPO in place by pushing in on the
ejector latch.
Table 2. Front Panel LEDs and Switch
LabelConditionDescription
BUSY
REM
SwitchDescription
AP
Recessed pushbutton toggles between
hardware provisioning and software
provisioning
Off
Green
Yellow
Red
Green
Off
Module is in an on-hook or
idle condition
Module is in an off-hook or
busy condition
Module is in a digital or
metallic test
Module failure has been
detected
Module software provisioned
by Line Interface Unit (LIU)
Module hardware provisioned
by Dip Switches
SW3, andSW4
SW1, SW2,
When the FXS/DPO first powers up it performs the
power up self-tests. Once the power up self-test is
complete, the status LEDs will reflect the true state of
the hardware.
Front Panel LEDs
The FXS/DPO provides front panel LEDs to display
status information. See Table 2 for a listing of the front
panel LEDs and their indications.
Time Slot Assignment
For time slot assignments in the Dual T1 mode and in
the Quad T1 mode, see Tab le 3 on page 4. The Total
Access 1500 platform can have multiple time slots in
the T1 data stream assigned to each physical slot in the
channel bank. The Total Access 1500 allows craftselectable time slots using the electronic provisioning
interface. The system will automatically map DS0s in
the T1 as determined by the Line Interface Unit (LIU)
operational configuration. Manual mapping is available
via the LIU menu.
Connections
Four 50-pin male amphenol connectors on the 23-inch
Total Access 1500 backplane and three on the 19-inch
chassis packplane provide the interconnect wiring for
each of the access module physical slots. The FXS/DPO
requires
19-inch chassis, Slots 1-6 use
Slots 13-18 use
P1 (Pair 1 T/R) on the 23-inch chassis. In the
P1, Slots 7-12 use P2, and
P3. See Table 3 on page 4 for wiring
interconnect details.
3. PROVISIONING
Provisioning options are either hardware provisioned;
using DIP switches on the FXS/DPO printed circuit
board, or software provisioned; using the craft interface
(
ADMIN) on the System Controller Unit (SCU).
Selection of hardware or software provisioning is determined by the front panel recessed pushbutton
AP (see
Table 2).
61180403L1-5BIssue 2, December 2004 3
Table 3. Time Slot and Wiring Interconnect
Associated T1/DS0
Physical
Slot
1A1A1A11P1 - 26/1P1 - 26/1T/R
2A3A5A91P1 - 27/2P1 - 30/5T/R
3A5A9A171P1 - 28/3P1 - 34/9T/R
4A7A13A21P1 - 29/4P1 - 38/13T/R
5A9A17A101P1 - 30/5P1 - 42/17T/R
6A11A21A181P1 - 31/6P1 - 46/21T/R
7A13B1B11P1 - 32/7P2 - 26/1T/R
8A15B5B91P1 - 33/8P2 - 30/5T/R
9A17B9B171P1 - 34/9P2 - 34/9T/R
10A19B13B21P1 - 35/10P2 - 38/13T/R
11A21B17B101P1 - 36/11P2 - 42/17T/R
12A23B21B181P1 - 37/12P2 - 46/21T/R
13B1C1C11P1 - 38/13P3 - 26/1T/R
Dual T1
Quad T1
(D4)
Quad T1
(D1D)
Port
Amphenol Connections
23” Chassis
1180001L1
19” Chassis
1180019L1
Interconnect
Wiring
14B3C5C91P1 - 39/14P3 - 30/5T/R
15B5C9C171P1 - 40/15P3 - 34/9T/R
16B7C13C21P1 - 41/16P3 - 38/13T/R
17B9C17C101P1 - 42/17P3 - 42/17T/R
18B11C21C181P1 - 43/18P3 - 46/21T/R
19B13D1D11P1 - 44/19N/AT/R
20B15D5D91P1 - 45/20N/AT/R
21B17D9D171P1 - 46/21N/AT/R
22B19D13D21P1 - 47/22N/AT/R
23B21D17D101P1 - 48/23N/AT/R
24B23D21D181P1 - 49/24N/AT/R
Hardware Provisioning
DIP switches
provision many of the FXS/DPO options. Tab le 4 on
page 5 summarizes the options provisioned by the DIP
switches. Figure 2 on page 6 provides a graphic detail
of the four switches and the printed circuit board
markings.
SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4 are used to
NOTE
Manual switches can only be used for the
negative portion of the TLP range. For
example, a switch setting of TX32 corresponds
to –3.2 dB.
4 Issue 2, December 200461180403L1-5B
Table 4. DIP Switches
Sw.-SegmentLabelFunction/Description
1-1D3/D4D3 or D4 Signaling (PLAR only)
1-2
1-3
1-4GS/LSGround Start or Loop Start
1-5AUTO_TERM/OFFReserved for future use
1-6900/600Selects the Impedance of the 2-wire interface:
1-7RTG/OFFRingback Tone Generation (tandem and PLAR modes only)
1-8DTG/OFFDialtone Generation (tandem and PLAR modes only)
Transmit attenuation in 0.1 dB increments (values are additive up to a
total of 7.0 dB)
Example:
TX32 = 3.2 dB
TX01 = 0.1 dB
3.3 dB Total transmit attenuation
Network Build Out Capacitance (NBOC) in 2 µF increments (values are
additive)
61180403L1-5BIssue 2, December 2004 5
A
SW4SW3SW2SW1
12345678
D3
MODE 1
MODE 2
GS
UTO_TERM
900
RTG
DTG
12345678
ON
C & K
SD08
D4
OFF
OFF
LS
OFF
600
OFF
OFF
DPC
RX64
RX32
RX16
RX08
RX04
RX02
RX01
12345678
ON
C & K
SD08
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
SD
TX64
TX32
TX16
TX08
TX04
TX02
TX01
12345678
ON
C & K
SD08
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
IMM
REV
NB64
NB32
NB16
NB08
NB04
NB02
Switches SW1 through SW4 are used to select/deselect a particular “State” vice the labeled switch nomenclature of on/off.
Figure 2. DIP Switches Detail
ON
C & K
SD08
WINK
NORM
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Software Provisioning
The FXS/DPO is provisioned by connecting a VT100
terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation
program to the craft interface
ADMIN port located on the
System Controller Unit (SCU) front panel. Connection
to the port is made via a RS-232, DB-9 cable with a
male connector.
Craft port settings are as follows:
• 9600 Baud
• No parity
• 8 Data bits
• 1 Stop bit
• No Flow Control
The provisioning options for the FXS/DPO access
module are described in the following tables:
• Tabl e 5 , FXS/DPO General Options on page 7
• Tabl e 6 , FXS/DPO Mode Options on page 8
• Tabl e 7 , FXS/DPO Tandem Options on page 9
Password and User ID
Password protection is a function of the SCU and is
factory disabled. If password authentication is enabled,
then the SCU will display the
Logon screen. A valid
User Name and Password are required to access the
menus.
The default User Name is “user”, and the default
Password is “password”. The User Name and Password
are not case sensitive.
Menu Navigation
To traverse through the menus, select the desired entry,
and press
the
ENTER. To work backward in the menu, press
ESC (escape) key.
The menu tree in Figure 3 on page 10 illustrates the
path to every provisioning, performance, and test access
point in the Total Access 1500 FXS/DPO menu
6 Issue 2, December 200461180403L1-5B
.
Table 5. FXS/DPO General Options
FunctionOptionDescription
ModeLoop Start
Ground Start
TR08 Single Party
TR08 Universal VG
TR08 Auto
(3)
(3)
(3)
This option selects the signaling mode of the FXS/DPO.
See Table 6 for detailed descriptions of Mode Options.
PLAR D4
PLAR D3
Tand em
(3)
DPO
FX Ringdown
TO w/SC
2-Wire Termination600 ohms + 2.16 µF
900 ohms + 2.16 µF
(3)
(3)
This option selects the impedance of the 2-wire
interface.
Transmit TLP–7.0 to +9.0 dB (+0.0)This is the transmit channel attenuation in 0.1 dB steps.
Receive TLP–9.0 to +0.0 dB (+0.0)This is the receive channel attenuation in 0.1 dB steps.
Trunk ProcessingBusy in CFA
Idle in CFA
On-Hook MessagingDisabled
Enabled
This option selects signaling on the loop during a
Carrier Fail Alarm (CFA).
When On-Hook Messaging is Disabled, full battery
voltage is provided to the loop when on-hook. This is
utilized to provide compatibility with some station sets.
Note that except for Caller ID, this prevents
transmission in the on-hook state. When Enabled, a
small amount of overhead voltage is reserved for AC
transmission.
NBOC0 - 126 µF (0 µF)This option selects setting for Network Build Out
Capacitance to balance the FXS/DPO access module to
the loop. Setting should be equivalent to the additional
capacitance added due to the length of the cable.
Tandem Mode Options
(1)
Conversion Mode
Supervision
See Table 7 for a detailed description of Tandem
options.
Tandem Battery
Dial Tone Generation
Ringback Tone Generation
Forward Disconnect
DNIS Protocol
(4)
This option is used in PLAR D3, PLAR D4, or FX
Ringdown modes only. When Enabled, the FXS/DPO
Ringback Tone Generation
(2)
DNIS Delay
Disabled
Enabled
provides ringback tone toward the Network.
Defaults are in bold type.
(1)
Only available if Tandem Mode is selected.
(2)
Only available if PLAR D3, PLAR D4, or FX Ringdown Mode is selected.
(3)
Only provisionable through software provisioning (reference Software Provisioning on page 6).
(4)
Only available if DNIS Protocol is set to DNIS Enabled or DNIS Enabled-No Answer.
TR08 AutoThis option selects automatic detection of TR08 Single Party or TR08 Universal VG, based
on incoming signalling.
PLAR D4This option selects Private Line Automatic Ringdown where onhook = 00. Signaling must
match the PLAR unit at the distant end.
PLAR D3This option selects Private Line Automatic Ringdown where onhook = 11. Signaling must
match the PLAR unit at the distant end.
TandemThis option selects A/B signaling on the Network side for use with a Class 4 Tandem switch.
DPOThis option selects Dial Pulse Originate for Direct-Outward Dial applications.
FX RingdownThis is the PLAR mode of operation that allows for a FXS Loop Start unit on the distant end.
TO w/SCThis option disables signaling for Transmission Only with Sealing Current enabled. Used in 2
w/TO applications where the Network Customer Termination Equipment (NCTE) or
Customer premise equipment provide for termination of the sealing current (sealing current
sink).
8 Issue 2, December 200461180403L1-5B
Table 7. FXS/DPO Tandem Options
FunctionOptionDescription
Conversion ModeTandem Inactive
Loop Start
Ground Start
SupervisionImmediate Start
Wink Start
Tandem BatteryNormal Battery
Reverse Battery
Dial Tone GenerationDisabled
Enabled
RingBack Tone
Generation
Disabled
Enabled
This option sets the conversion from E&M (2-state) signaling
on the PCM interface to loop start or ground start signaling on
the loop. This option MUST be configured for channel
operation, as the default value (Tandem Inactive) will not run
the state machine.
This option configures the E7M trunk as immediate or wink
start for both the RX and TX direction. With wink start, a
wink is sent back to the network from the FXS/DPO card
before ringing to signal line seizure for inbound calls. For
outgoing calls, a wink must be received from the switch to the
FXS/DPO card to indicate trunk seizure for the call.
This option configures answer supervision for the associated
voice port. Answer supervision is indicated by reverse battery
polarity when Reverse Battery option is set. This is valid for
outbound calls only.
This option is used to generate a 5-second dial tone from the
associated FXS/DPO port when off-hook is detected. The dial
tone provided by the FXS/DPO times out after 5 seconds and
is not broken by digit input.
When this option is enabled, a ringback tone is provided
toward the Network.
Forward Disconnect250 msec
500 msec
This option configures the amount of time battery is removed
during far-end disconnect.
750 msec
1 second
2 seconds
DNIS ProtocolDisabled
DNIS Enabled
This option selects or deselects DNIS support for appropriate
voice/data port applications.
DNIS Enabled - No Answer
DNIS Delay*0.5 seconds
1.0 second
1.5 seconds
When DNIS is activated, this option defines the delay time
between the transmitted DNIS wink, which signals off-hook/
loop closure, and the off-hook sent in signaling bits.
2.0 seconds
2.5 seconds
3.0 seconds
3.5 seconds
4.0 seconds
* Only available if DNIS Protocol is set to Enabled or Enabled-No Answer.
61180403L1-5BIssue 2, December 2004 9
Figure 3. FXS/DPO Menu Tree
1. Configuration
2. Provisioning
Unit Name
CLEI Code
Part Number
Software Revision
1. Mode
2. 2-Wire Termination
3. Transmit TLP
4. Receive TLP
5. Trunk Processing
6. On-Hook Messaging
7. NBOC
8. Tandem
8. Ringback Tone Generation
(1)
1. 600 + 2.16
2. 900 + 2.16
Enter Value (-7.0...+9.0)
Enter Value (-9.0...+0.0)
1. Busy in CFA
2. Idle in CFA
1. Disabled
2. Enabled
Enter Value (0...126)
1. Disabled
(2)
2. Enabled
1. Conversion Mode
2. Supervision
3. Tandem Battery
4. Dial Tone Generation
5. Ringback Tone Generation
6. Forward Disconnect
7. DNIS Protocol
8. DNIS Delay
(3)
1. Tandem Inactive
2. Loop Start
3. Ground Start
1. Immediate Start
2. Wink Start
1. Normal Battery
2. Reverse Battery
1. Disabled
2. Enabled
1. Disabled
2. Enabled
1. Disabled
2. DNIS Enabled
3. DNIS Enabled - No Answer
1. Loop Start
2. Ground Start
3. TR08 Single Party
4. TR08 Universal VG
5. TR08 Auto
6. PLAR D4
7. PLAR D3
8. Tandem
9. DPO
10. FX Ringdown
11. TO w/SC
1. 250 msec
2. 500 msec
3. 750 msec
4. 1 second
5. 2 seconds
1. 0.5 seconds
2. 1.0 seconds
3. 1.5 seconds
4. 2.0 seconds
5. 2.5 seconds
6. 3.0 seconds
7. 3.5 seconds
8. 4.0 seconds
3. Status
4. Test
(1) Only appears if Tandem Mode is selected.
(2) Only appears if PLAR D3, PLAR D4, or FX Ringdown Mode is selected.
(3) Only appears if DNIS Protocol is enabled.
1. Digital Network Loopback
2. 1004 Hz Tone Test
3. Network Hook Test
4. Customer Ringing Test
1. No Test
2. On-Hook
3. Off-Hook
1. Inactive
2. Active
1. No Test
2. Ringing
1. No Test
2. To Network
3. To Loop
4. To Loop and Network
1. Circuit
2. Mode
3. 2-Wire Termination
4. Transmit TLP
5. Receive TLP
6. Trunk Processing
7. On-Hook Messaging
8. NBOC
9. Signal Bits Tx/Rx
10. Digital Test
4. TEST FEATURES
The FXS/DPO supports the following tests for each
port:
5. MAINTENANCE
The Total Access FXS/DPO does not require routine
maintenance for normal operation.
• Digital Network Loopback
• 1004 Hz Tone Generation
• Network Hook Test
• Customer Ringing Test
These test are used to support circuit turn-up and
maintenance efforts. Test functions can be activated
locally via the
ADMIN port on the SCU, or remotely via
Telnet or SNMP and are initiated on an individual port
basis. The test are described below.
Digital Network Loopback Test
The Digital Network Loopback test activates a
loopback path that takes the DS0 data received from the
network and transmits it back to the network in the
appropriate transmit time slot.
1004 Hz Tone Generation Test
The 1004 Hz Tone Generation Test generates a 1004 Hz
Digital Reference Signal (DRS) tone toward the T1
network (0 dBm fixed), toward the customer loop (RX
TLP setting), or both directions simultaneously. While
sending the DRS tone toward the customer loop the
transmit audio path (towards the T1 network) will be
interrupted.
Network Hook Test
The Network Hook Test forces the AB signaling states
towards the T1 network. The bits are set based upon the
operating mode of the channel unit.
ADTRAN does not recommend that repairs be
attempted in the field. Repair services may be obtained
by returning the defective unit to ADTRAN. Refer to
the Warranty and Customer Service section for further
information.
6. SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications for the Total Access FXS/DPO are
detailed in Tabl e 8 on page 12.
7. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within the
warranty period if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information
can be found at www.adtran.com/warranty
.
Refer to the following subsections for sales, support,
Customer and Product Service (CAPS) requests, or
further information.
The Customer Ringing Test will activate the ports ring
relay in a 2-second on and 4-second off cadence,
ADTRAN Repair/CAPS
Return for Repair/Upgrade:
(256) 963-8722
providing ringing toward the customer’s loop.
Repair and Return Address
NOTE
The tests cannot run simultaneously. If a test is
in progress and another test is initiated, the first
test will be terminated when the new test starts.
Contact CAPS prior to returning equipment to
ADTRAN.
ADTRAN, Inc.
CAPS Department
901 Explorer Boulevard
Huntsville, Alabama 35806-2807