ADLINK Technology, Incorporated makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of
this manual or of the associated ADLINK products, and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. ADLINK shall under no circumstances be liable for
incidental or consequential damages or related expenses resulting from the use of this product, even if it has
been notified of the possibility of such damages. ADLINK reserves the right to revise this publication from
time to time without obligation to notify any person of such revisions. If errors are found, please contact
ADLINK at the address listed below this Disclaimer.
TRADEMARKS
CoreModule and the Ampro logo are registered trademarks, and ADLINK, Little Board, LittleBoard,
MightyBoard, MightySystem, MilSystem, MiniModule, ReadyBoard, ReadyPanel, ReadySystem, and
RuffSystem are trademarks of ADLINK Technology, Inc. All other marks are the property of their
respective companies.
REVISION HISTORY
RevisionReason for ChangeDate
A, AInitial ReleaseApr/07
A, BCorrect ethernet p/n in blk diag.May/07
A, CAdded ISA bridge section to BIOS chapterJune/07
A, DCorrected pin 1 on J19; removed reference to JP5 from pin 41 in
table 3-4
A, ECorrected jumper pins for JP6 in fig 2-5; changed JP1 to “Not
Used” in table 2-3
B, AChanged operating temperature in Table 2-6; added mechanical
dimension drawing; added pinout tables to ch. 3
B, BChanged UHCI legacy USB references to OHCI; revised callouts
This manual provides reference only for computer design engineers, including but not limited to hardware
and software designers and applications engineers. ADLINK Technology, Inc. assumes you are qualified to
design and implement prototype computer equipment.
iiReference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 3
Contents
Chapter 1About This Manual ....................................................................................................1
Purpose of this Manual ....................................................................................................................1
OEM Logo Utility (Splash Screen)................................................................................................. 37
Logo Image Requirements...................................................................................................... 37
Appendix ATechnical Support .................................................................................................. 39
Index .................................................................................................................................................. 41
List of Figures
Figure 2-1.Typical ReadyBoard and PC/104 Module Stack ..................................................... 3
Table 3-15.Power In Interface Pin/Signal Descriptions (J2).....................................................32
Table 3-16.Power On Connector Pin/Signal Descriptions (J1) ................................................32
Table 3-17.Wake-Up Activities and Conditions ........................................................................34
Table A-1.Technical Support Contact Information..................................................................39
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manualv
Page 6
Contents
viReference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 7
Chapter 1About This Manual
Purpose of this Manual
This manual is for designers of systems based on the ReadyBoard™ 620 Single Board Computer (SBC).
This manual contains information that permits designers to create an embedded system based on specific
design requirements.
Information provided in this reference manual includes:
•ReadyBoard 620 Specifications
•Environmental requirements
•Major integrated circuits (chips) and features implemented
•ReadyBoard 620 connector/pin numbers and definitions
•BIOS Setup Utility information
Information not provided in this reference manual includes:
•Detailed chip specifications
•Internal component operation
•Internal registers or signal operation
•Bus or signal timing for industry standard busses and signals
References
The following list of references may be helpful for you successfully to complete your design. Most of this
material is also available on the Ampro By ADLINK web site in the InfoCenter. The InfoCenter was created
for embedded system developers to share ADLINK’s knowledge, insight, and expertise.
Specifications
•EPIC Specification Revision 1.0, March 22, 2004
Web site: http://www.ampro.com/RP/EPIC_Specification_v1.0.pdf
•PC/104™ Specification Revision 2.5, November 2003
•PC/104-Plus™ Specification Revision 2.0, November 2003
•PCI-104™ Specification Revision 1.0, November 2003
For latest revision of the PC/104, PC/104-Plus, and PCI-104 specifications, contact the PC/104
Consortium, at:
Web site: http://www.pc104.org
•PCI™ 2.3 Specifications
For latest revision of the PCI specifications, contact the PCI Special Interest Group Office at:
Web site: http://www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional
•Compact Flash Specifications Revision 3.0, December 2004
For the latest revision of the Compact Flash specifications, contact the Compact Flash association at:
Web site: http://www.CompactFlash.org
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual1
Page 8
Chapter 1About This Manual
Major Integrated Circuit specifications used on the ReadyBoard 620:
•AMD, Inc., CS5536, used for the I/O Hub (Southbridge)
Web site: http://www.amd.com/us-en/ConnectivitySolutions/ProductInformation/
0,,50_2330_9863_9864^13054^13056,00.html
•Winbond Electronics, Corp. and the W83627HF chip used for the Super I/O controller
Web site: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/
W83627HF_F_HG_Ga.pdf
•Fintek and the F81216D chip used for the Secondary I/O (LPC UART) controller (48-pin)
Web site: http://www.fintek.com.tw/eng/
•Intel Corporation and the 82551QM, used for the Ethernet 1 and Ethernet 2 controllers
Web site: http://www.intel.com/design/network/datashts/82551QM_ds.htm
NOTEIf you are unable to locate the datasheets using the links provided, go to the
manufacturer’s web site where you can perform a search using the chip datasheet
number or name listed, including the extension, (htm for web page, pdf for files
name, etc.)
2Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 9
Chapter 2Product Overview
This introduction presents general information about the EPIC Architecture and the ReadyBoard 620 Single
Board Computer (SBC). After reading this chapter you should understand:
•EPIC Architecture
•ReadyBoard 620 architecture
•ReadyBoard 620 features
•Major components
•Connectors
•Specifications
EPIC Architecture
In 2004, five companies collaborated to fill the void between the EBX size and the PC/104 size with a new
industry standard form factor (115 mm x 165 mm, or 4.5" x 6.5") called “Embedded Platform for Industrial
Computing™ (EPIC).” The EPIC standard principally defines physical size, mounting hole pattern, and
power connector locations. It does not specify processor type or electrical characteristics. There are
recommended connector placements for serial, parallel, Ethernet, graphics, and memory expansion. This
embedded SBC standard ensures that embedded system OEMs can standardize their designs and that full
featured embedded computing solutions can be designed into even more space constrained environments
than ever before.
The EPIC standard boasts the same highly flexible and adaptable system expansion as EBX, allowing easy
and modular addition of functions such as Firewire or wireless networking not usually contained in standard
product offerings. The EBX system expansion is based on popular existing industry standards, PC/104™,
PC/104-Plus™, and PCI-104™. PC/104 places the ISA bus on compact 3.6" x 3.8" modules with selfstacking capability. PC/104-Plus adds the power of a PCI bus to PC/104 while retaining the basic form
factor, but PCI-104 expansion cards only provide the PCI bus to the PC/104 form factor. Using PC/104
expansion cards, an EPIC board can be easily adapted to meet a variety of embedded applications. See
Figure 2-1.
The EPIC standard also brings stability to the mid-sized embedded board market and offers OEMs assurance
that a wide range of products will be available from multiple sources – now and in the future. The EPIC
specification is freely available to all interested companies, and may be used without licenses or royalties.
For further technical information on the EPIC standard Rev 1.0, visit the web site at:
Figure 2-1. Typical ReadyBoard and PC/104 Module Stack
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual3
Page 10
Chapter 2Product Overview
Product Description
The ReadyBoard 620 is a mid-sized, EPIC-compatible, affordable, high quality single-board system, which
contains all the component subsystems of a PC/AT PCI motherboard plus the equivalent of several PCI
expansion boards. The ReadyBoard 620 is based on the AMD Geode™ LX 800 processor. This processor
and the matching chip set give designers a complete integration solution with a high performance embedded
processor based on the EPIC form factor.
Each ReadyBoard 620 incorporates an AMD Geode CS5536 chipset for the Graphics and Memory Hub (the
Northbridge integrated in the CPU) and I/O Hub (Southbridge) controllers. The Winbond Electronics Corp.
Super I/O controller, W83627HF, and Fintek LPC controller add I/O functions. Together, the AMD,
Winbond, and Fintek chips provide four serial ports, a floppy or EPP/ECP parallel port, four USB 2.0 ports,
PS/2 keyboard and mouse interfaces, an Ultra/DMA 33/66 IDE controller supporting two IDE drives and
one Compact Flash socket, which provides CRT and LVDS/TTL flat panel video interfaces, and an audio
AC’97 CODEC on the board. The ReadyBoard 620 also supports two 10/100BaseT Ethernet interfaces, and
up to 1 GB of non-ECC DDR RAM in a single 200-pin SODIMM socket.
The ReadyBoard 620 can be expanded through the PC/104 and PC/104-Plus expansion buses to accept
PC/104 and PC/104-Plus cards that offer compact, self-stacking, modular expandability for additional
system functions. The PCI bus operates at 33 MHz clock speed and if included as an option, the ISA bus
operates at 8 MHz clock speed. See Figure 2-1.
Among the many enhancements provided on the ReadyBoard 620 to ensure system operation and
application versatility are a watchdog timer, serial console (remote access) support, battery-free boot,
customizable splash logo screen, on-board high-density Compact Flash socket, and ACPI support for sleep
states.
The ReadyBoard 620 is particularly well suited to embedded applications by meeting the size, power
consumption, temperature range, quality, and reliability demands of embedded system applications. It can be
stacked with ADLINK MiniModules™ or other PCI-104 compliant expansion boards, or it can be used as a
powerful computing engine. The ReadyBoard 620 only requires a single +5V power supply.
Board Features
•CPU features
♦
Provides a 500 MHz AMD Geode LX800 processor
♦
64-bit DDR memory interface up to 400 MHZ
•Memory
♦
Provides a single standard 200-pin DDR SODIMM socket
♦
Supports a single +2.5V DDR RAM SODIMM up to 1 GB
♦
Supports PC2700, DDR 333
•PC/104-Plus Bus Interface
♦
Supports PCI 2.3 standard
♦
Supports 8 MHz ISA
♦
Supports 33 MHz PCI Bus speed
♦
Supports PC/104 standard at 8 MHz
•IDE Interface
♦
Provides one enhanced IDE controller
♦
Supports one IDE drive on the IDE bus (two drives if Compact Flash card not installed)
♦
Supports dual bus master mode
♦
Supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100 modes
♦
Supports ATAPI and DVD peripherals
4Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 11
Chapter 2Product Overview
♦
Supports IDE native and ATA compatibility modes
♦
Provides Compact Flash socket (on IDE bus with Master/Slave jumper)
♦
Supports bootable IDE compact flash card
•Floppy/Parallel Interface
♦
Shared floppy/parallel connector
♦
Supports one floppy disk drive (1 standard 34-pin floppy drive)
♦
Supports all standard PC/AT formats: 360 kB, 1.2 MB, 720 kB, 1.44 MB, 2.88 MB
♦
Supports standard printer port
♦
Supports IEEE standard 1284 protocols of EPP and ECP outputs
♦
Bi-directional data lines
♦
Supports 16 byte FIFO for ECP mode
•Serial Ports
♦
Provides four buffered serial ports with full handshaking
♦
Provides two DB9 connectors serial 1 & 2 (COM1 & COM2)
♦
Provides serial ports 3 & 4 (COM3 & COM4) through a 20-pin header
♦
Provides 16550-equivalent controllers, each with a built-in 16-byte FIFO buffer
♦
Supports full modem capability on three of the four ports
♦
Supports RS-232 operation on all four ports
♦
Supports RS-485 or RS-422 operation on two ports, serial 3 & 4 (COM3 & COM4)
♦
Supports programmable word length, stop bits, and parity
♦
Supports 16-bit programmable baud-rate generator
•USB Ports
♦
Provides two root USB hubs
♦
Provides four USB ports
♦
Provides two standard USB connectors (USB 0 & 1) and one 10-pin header (USB 2 & 3)
♦
Supports USB v2.0 and legacy v1.1 devices
♦
Supports one USB floppy disk drive
♦
Provides over-current shared fuses on board
•Audio interface
♦
Supports AC’97 audio standard
♦
Provides AC’97 CODEC
♦
Provides non-amplified Stereo Line In/Out
♦
Provides non-amplified MIC in (Mono)
•Ethernet Interfaces
♦
Provides two fully independent Ethernet (RJ45) ports
♦
Provides two Intel 82551QM Ethernet controllers
♦
Provides integrated LEDs on each port (Link/Activity and Speed)
J15Audio In/Out16-pin, 2 mm (0.079") header for Line In L/R, Line Out L/R, Mic
In
J16Utility5-pin header for power and reset buttons and speaker
J17USB 2 & 310-pin, 2 mm (0.079") header provides USB2 and USB3 output
J18Floppy/Parallel Port26-pin, 2 mm (0.079") header for floppy/parallel port interface
J19IDE44-pin, 2 mm (0.079") header for IDE interface
J20SMBus5-pin, 2 mm (0.079") SMBus header for external device
connection
J21IrDA5-pin header for infrared signals
J22
PC/104-Plus120-pin, 2 mm (0.079") connector for PCI bus
A/B/C/D
J23Compact Flash
Socket (on back of the
50-pin, 1.27 mm (0.050") socket accepts compact flash cards
(Type I or II)
board)
NOTEThe pinout tables in Chapter 3 of this manual identify pin sequence using the
following methods: A 20-pin header with two rows of pins, using odd/even
numbering, where pin 2 is directly across from pin 1, is noted as 20-pin, 2 rows, odd/
even (1, 2). Alternately, a 20-pin connector using consecutive numbering, where pin
11 is directly across from pin 1, is noted in this way: 20-pin, 2 rows, consecutive (1,
11). The second number in the parenthesis is always directly across from pin-1. See
Figure 2-4.
20-pin, two rows,
Odd/Even, (1, 2)
19
20
5
1
20-pin, two rows,
Or
Consecutive, (1, 11)
678910
234
Figure 2-4. Connector Pin Identifications
10
53
151120
124
10Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
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Chapter 2Product Overview
JP6
J9
J5
J8
DC
A B
J11
JP5
JP4
J4
J2
J1
ABCD
J22
J15
SW1
JP7
D5
JP3
JP2
J18
J16
J17
Figure 2-5. Connector Locations
J20
J19
JP1
J21
BT1
NOTEPin 1 is shown as a black pin (circle or square) in all connectors and jumper
headers. To comply with the PC/104, PC/104-Plus, or PCI-104 specifications,
some pins in the connectors/headers are missing or have keys blocking the pins.
Jumper Header Definitions
Table 2-3 describes the jumper header locations shown in Figure 2-5. Refer to the Oops! Jumper on page 30
Table 2-4 lists the physical dimensions of the board.
Table 2-4. Weight and Footprint Dimensions
ParameterDimensions
Weight0.117 kg. (0.26 lb.)
Height (overall)28.44 mm (1.12")
Width115 mm (4.5")
Length165 mm (6.5")
PCB Thickness1.574 mm (0.062")
NOTEOverall height is measured from the upper board
surface to the highest permanent component (at
Serial A) on the upper board surface. This
measurement does not include the heatsinks
available for these boards.
Power Specifications
Table 2-5 lists the ReadyBoard 620 current measurements.
Table 2-5. Power Supply Requirements
ParametersCharacteristics (500 Mhz Geode, LX800)
Input Type Regulated DC voltages
In-rush Current14.20A/71.00W
Idle Power1.51A/7.54W
BIT Current2.19A/10.94W
Operating configurations:
•In-rush operating configurations include video and 512MB DDR RAM.
•Idle operating configurations include the in-rush configurations as well as one IDE hard drive with
Windows XP SP2, floppy, keyboard, and mouse.
•BIT = Burn-In-Test. Operating configurations include idle configurations as well as four serial loop-
backs, one USB Jump Drive, one on-board Compact Flash drive with 64MB Compact Flash, two
Ethernet connections, one USB Compact Flash reader with 64MB Compact Flash, one external-power
USB hard drive, one external-power USB CD-ROM drive.
12Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
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Chapter 2Product Overview
Mechanical Specifications
Figure 2-6 shows the side view of the ReadyBoard 620 with the mechanical mounting dimensions.
ReadyBoard 620 (Side view)
0.345
1.113
Serial 1 & 2
(Serial 1 Lower)
1.213
0.051
0.696
0.497
0.120
Ethernet 1
USB 0 & 1
(USB 0 Lower)
Ethernet 2
CRT
Compact Flash Socket
6.500
1.214
This graphic under development
0.067
0.624
0.624
0.068
0.100
0.361
0.547
0.640
0.602
0.055
0.650
Keyboard/
Mouse
0.275
0.554
0.072
0.510
Power/IDE
Activity
LED
Reset
Switch
RB620sideviewa
0.180
0.370
0.080
0.390
0.275
8.763
0.200
28.270
5.080
Mounting
0.311
0.500
Hole Center at (4) Corners
All dimensions in this drawing section are in inches and are approximate.
Board thickness is 0.062 inches.
165.1
15.84915.849
2.54
13.893
12.623
30.810
17.678
1.295
30.835
1.701
9.169
16.256
3.048
Mounting
7.899
12.700
Hole Center at (4) Corners
All dimensions in this drawing section are in millimeters
Board thickness is 1.574mm.
Table 2-6 provides the most efficient operating and storage condition ranges required for this board.
Table 2-6. Environmental Requirements
ParameterTemperatureHumidity
ModelOperatingStorageExtended
(Optional)
500 MHz
Geode,
LX800
0° to +60°C
(+32° to +140°F)
–20° to +75°C
(–4° to +167°F)
–20° to +70°C
(–4° to +158°F)
OperatingNon-operating
5% to 90%
relative
humidity,
noncondensing
5% to 95%
relative
humidity,
noncondensing
Thermal/Cooling Requirements
The CPU, I/O Hub (Southbridge), Super I/O, and voltage regulators are the sources of heat on the board. The
ReadyBoard 620 is designed to operate at its maximum CPU speed of 500 MHz. Only the CPU requires a
heatsink, but no fan.
14Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
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Chapter 3Hardware
Overview
This chapter discusses the following features of the ReadyBoard 620 connectors:
•Interrupt Channel Assignments
•Memory Map
•I/O Address Map
•Floppy/Parallel Interface
•Serial Interfaces
•USB Interface
•Audio Interface
•Video Interfaces
•Miscellaneous
♦
Utility Interfaces
♦
Reset Switch
♦
Keyboard/Mouse
♦
User GPIO signals
♦
Infrared (IrDA) Port
♦
System Management Bus (SMBus)
♦
Real Time Clock (RTC)
♦
Oops! Jumper (BIOS Recovery)
♦
Temperature Monitoring
♦
Remote Access (Serial Console)
♦
Watchdog timer
•Power In Interface
•Power On Interface
•Power and Sleep States
NOTEADLINK Technology, Inc. only supports the features/options tested and listed in
this manual. The main integrated circuits (ICs) used in the ReadyBoard 620 may
provide more features or options than are listed for the ReadyBoard 620, but
some of these IC features/options are not supported on the board and may not
function as specified in the IC documentation.
This chapter does not include pinout tables for standard headers and connectors
such as PC/104, PC/104-Plus, Ethernet RJ45, 44-pin IDE, and Compact Flash.
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual15
Page 22
Chapter 3Hardware
Interrupt Channel Assignments
The interrupt channel assignments are listed in Table 3-1.
NOTEThe IRQs for the Ethernet, Video, and USB are automatically assigned by the
BIOS Plug and Play logic. Local IRQs assigned during initialization can not be
used by external devices.
16Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 23
Chapter 3Hardware
Memory Map
The following table provides the common PC/AT memory allocations. Memory below 000500h is used by
the BIOS. Refer to Tab le 3-2.
Table 3-2. Memory Map
Base AddressFunction
00000000h - 0009FFFFhConventional Memory
000A0000h - 000AFFFFhGraphics Memory
000B0000h - 000B7FFFhMono Text Memory
000B8000h - 000BFFFFhColor Text Memory
000C0000h - 000C7FFFhStandard Video BIOS
000D0000h - 000DFFFFhReserved for Extended BIOS
000E0000h - 000FFFFFhSystem BIOS Area (Storage and RAM Shadowing)
00100000h - Top of DRAMExtended Memory (If on-board VGA is enabled, then the amount of
memory assigned is subtracted from extended memory.)
FFF80000h - FFFFFFFFhSystem Flash
I/O Address Map
Table 3-3 lists the I/O addresses.
Table 3-3. I/O Address Map
Address (hex)Subsystem
000-00FPrimary DMA Controller
020-021Master Interrupt Controller
040-043Programmable Interrupt Timer (Clock/Timer)
060-06FKeyboard Controller
070-07FCMOS RAM, NMI Mask Reg, RT Clock
080-09FDMA Page Registers
092Fast A20 Gate and CPU Reset
094Motherboard Enable
102Video Subsystem Register
0A0-0BFSlave Interrupt Controller
0C0-0DFSlave DMA Controller #2
0F0-0FFMath Coprocessor
1F0-1F8IDE Hard Disk Controller
201Watchdog Timer (WDT)
278-27FParallel Printer
2E8-2FFSerial Port 4 (COM4)
2F8-2FFSerial Port 2 (COM2)
378-37FParallel Port (Standard and EPP)
3C0-3DFVGA
3E8-3EFSerial Port 3 (COM3)
3F0-3F7Floppy Disk Controller
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual17
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Chapter 3Hardware
Table 3-3. I/O Address Map (Continued)
3F8-3FFSerial Port 1 (COM1)
778-77AParallel Port (ECP Extensions) (Port 378+400)
CF8-CFFPCI Bus Configuration Address and Data
Floppy/Parallel Interface
The Super I/O controller (W83627HF) provides the floppy controller and the parallel port controller. The
floppy controller and the parallel port controller share the same output connector (J18) on the board and the
device selection is made in the BIOS Setup Utility.
•Floppy port controller only supports one floppy drive, in the standard formats, such as 360 kB, 720 kB,
1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB drives.
•Parallel port controller supports standard parallel, bi-directional, ECP and EPP protocols.
NOTEDue to the multiplexed nature of the signals for the floppy and parallel
ports, you can only connect one of these devices at a time. Refer to Chapter
4, BIOS Setup Utility later in this manual to enter the BIOS Setup for
selecting the floppy or parallel device. A reboot is necessary for the change
of BIOS settings to take affect.
Table 3-4 describes the floppy/parallel port pin/signals with 26-pins, 2 rows, consecutive (1, 14) with 2 mm
1Strobe*Parallel Strobe* – This is an output signal used to strobe data into the printer. I/
O pin in ECP/EPP mode.
2PD0
INDEX*
3PD1
TRK0*
4PD2
WPRT*
5PD3
RDATA*
6PD4
DSKCHG*
7PD5Parallel Port Data 5 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
8PD6Parallel Port Data 6 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
9PD7Parallel Port Data 7 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
10ACK*
Parallel Port Data 0 – These pins (0 to 7) provide parallel port data signals.
Floppy Index – Detects head positioned over the beginning of a track.
Parallel Port Data 1 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
Floppy Track 0 – Detects when head is positioned over track 0.
Parallel Port Data 2 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
Floppy Write Protect – Senses if diskette is write protected.
Parallel Port Data 3 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
Floppy Read Data – Raw serial bit stream from the drive for read operations.
Parallel Port Data 4 – See pin 2 (PD0) for more information.
Floppy Disk Change – Senses when drive door is open or the diskette has been
changed since the last drive selection.
Parallel Acknowledge * – This is a status output signal from the printer. A Low
State indicates it has received the data and is ready to accept new data.
Parallel Busy – This is a status output signal from the printer. A High State
indicates the printer is not ready to accept data.
MTR1*
12PE
WDATA*
13PSLCT
WGATE*
14AFD*
DRVEN0*
15ERR*
HDSEL*
16PINIT*
DIR*
17SLIN
Floppy Motor Control 1 – Select motor on drive 1.
Parallel Paper End – This is a status output signal from the printer. A High
State indicates it is out of paper.
Floppy Write Data – Encoded data to the drive for write operations.
Printer Select – This is a status output signal from the printer. A High State
indicates it is selected and powered on.
Floppy Write Enable – Drive signal to enable current flow in the write head.
Parallel Auto Feed* – This is a request signal into the printer to automatically
feed one line after each line is printed.
Floppy Drive Density Select Bit 0
Parallel Error – This is a error status output signal from the printer. A Low
State indicates an error condition on the printer.
Floppy Head Select – Selects the side for Read/Write operations (0 = side 1,
1 = side 0)
Printer Initialize* – This signal is used to Initialize printer. Output in standard
mode, I/O in ECP/EPP mode.
Floppy Direction – Direction of head movement (0 = inward motion,
1 = outward motion).
Parallel Select In – This output signal to the printer is used to select the printer.
I/O pin in ECP/EPP mode.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
STEP*
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
GNDGround
Floppy Step – Low pulse for each track-to-track movement of the head.
26NCNot Connected
Note: The shaded areas denote power or ground. The signals marked with * = Negative true logic.
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual19
Page 26
Chapter 3Hardware
Serial Interfaces
The ReadyBoard 620 supports four independent serial ports, using two separate chips. The Super I/O
controller (W83627HF) provides serial ports 1 and 2 through the Serial A DB9 connectors (J6A/B), and the
I/O Hub (CS5536) and LPC I/O controller (F81216D) provide serial ports 3 and 4 through Serial B header
(J5). The four serial ports support the following features:
•Four individual 16550-compatible UARTs
•Programmable word length, stop bits and parity
•16-bit programmable baud rate generator
•Interrupt generator
•Loop-back mode
•Four individual 16-bit FIFOs
•Serial A supports ports 1 and 2 using the Super I/O Controller
♦
Serial Port 1 (COM1) supports RS-232 and full modem support
♦
Serial Port 2 (COM2) supports RS-232 and full modem support
•Serial B supports ports 3 and 4 using the I/O Hub (Southbridge)
♦
Serial Port 3 (COM3) supports RS-232 and RS-485/RS-422 and full modem support
♦
Serial Port 4 (COM4) supports RS-232 and RS-485/RS-422 and modem support
NOTEThe RS-232 and RS-485/RS-422 modes are selected in BIOS Setup Utility under the
submenu, Super I/O Configuration in the Advanced menu screen for Serial Ports 3
(COM3) and 4 (COM4). However, the RS-232 mode is the default (Standard) for any
serial port.
RS-485 mode termination is selected with jumper JP6, pins 1-2 (COM3), and pins 3-4
(COM4), when the RS-485 mode is selected in BIOS Setup Utility.
To implement the two-wire RS-485 mode on either serial port, you must tie the equivalent pins together for
each port.
For example: on Serial Port 3, tie pin 3 (RX3-) to 5 (TX3-) and pin 4 (TX3+) to 6 (RX3+) at the Serial B
interface connector (J5). As an alternate, tie pin 2 to pin 3 and pin 7 to pin 8 at the DB9 serial connector for
Serial Port 3. See Figure 3-1. Refer to the following table for the specific pins of the Serial B interface. The
RS-422 mode uses a four-wire interface and does not require tying pins together, but you must select RS-485
in BIOS Setup Utility.
5432
987
Serial B Interface (J5)
for Serial Port 3
(or COM3 Port)
Top View
5
19
20
Figure 3-1. RS-485 Serial Port Implementation
1
Standard DB9 Serial
Or
Port Connector (Male)
678910
234
Front View
1
6
RB620RS485Con_b
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Chapter 3Hardware
Table 3-5. Serial B (COM3 and COM4) Interface Pin/Signal Descriptions (J5)
Pin #SignalDescription
1DCD3*Data Carrier Detect 3 – Indicates external serial communications device is
detecting a carrier signal (i.e., a communication channel is currently open). In
direct connect environments, this input will be driven by DTR3 as part of the
DTR3/DSR3 handshake.
2DSR3* Data Set Ready 3 – Indicates external serial communications device is powered,
initialized, and ready. Used as hardware handshake with DTR3 for overall
readiness to communicate.
3RXD3
Receive Data 3 – Serial port 3 receive data in
RX3-
4RTS3*
RX3- – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Receive Data 3 -.
Request To Send 3 – Indicates Serial port 3 is ready to transmit data. Used as
hardware handshake with CTS3 for low level flow control.
TX3+
5TXD3
TX3-
6CTS3*
TX3+ – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Transmit Data 3 +.
Transmit Data 3 – Serial port 3 transmit data out
TX3- – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Transmit Data 3 -.
Clear To Send 3 – Indicates external serial communications device is ready to
receive data. Used as hardware handshake with RTS3 for low level flow control.
RX3+
RX3+ – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Receive Data 3 -.
7DTR3*Data Terminal Ready 3 – Indicates Serial port 3 is powered, initialized, and ready.
Used as hardware handshake with DSR3 for overall readiness to communicate.
8RI3*Ring Indicator 3 – Indicates external serial communications device is detecting a
ring condition. Used by software to initiate operations to answer and open the
communications channel.
GNDGround
9
10NCNot connected
11DCD4*Data Carrier Detect 4 – Indicates external serial communications device is
detecting a carrier signal (i.e., a communication channel is currently open). In
direct connect environments, this input will be driven by DTR4 as part of the
DTR4/DSR4 handshake.
12DSR4* Data Set Ready 4 – Indicates external serial communications device is powered,
initialized, and ready. Used as hardware handshake with DTR4 for overall
readiness to communicate.
13RXD4
Receive Data 4 – Serial port 4 receive data in
RX4-
14RTS4*
RX4- – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Receive Data 4 -.
Request To Send 4 – Indicates Serial port 4 is ready to transmit data. Used as
hardware handshake with CTS4 for low level flow control.
TX4+
15TXD4
TX4-
16CTS4*
TX4+ – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Transmit Data 4 +.
Transmit Data 4 – Serial port 4 transmit data out
TX4- – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Transmit Data 4 -.
Clear To Send 4 – Indicates external serial communications device is ready to
receive data. Used as hardware handshake with RTS4 for low level flow control.
RX4+
RX4+ – If in RS485 or RS422 mode, this pin is Receive Data 4 +.
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Chapter 3Hardware
Table 3-5. Serial B (COM3 and COM4) Interface Pin/Signal Descriptions (J5) (Continued)
17DTR4*Data Terminal Ready 4 – Indicates Serial port 3 is powered, initialized, and ready.
Used as hardware handshake with DSR4 for overall readiness to communicate.
18NCNot connected
19
GNDGround
20NCNot connected
Note: The shaded area denotes power or ground. Signals are listed in the following order: RS232
followed by RS485/RS422. The signals marked with * = Negative true logic.
USB Interfaces
The I/O Hub (CS5536) provides the USB solution for both legacy OHCI controllers and EHCI controller
(USB 2.0) support. The I/O Hub (Southbridge) contains port-routing logic that determines which controller
(OHCI or EHCI) handles the USB data signals. The PC style (or Standard) connector (J13A/B) provides two
of the four USB ports (USB0 and USB1). The other two USB ports share a single 10-pin header (J17A/B) on
the board.
USB 2.0 Support
The I/O Hub contains an Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) compliant host controller, which
supports up to 4 high-speed USB 2.0 Specification compliant root ports. The higher speed USB 2.0
specification allows data transfers up to 480 Mbps using the same pins as the 4 Full-speed/Low-speed USB
OHCI ports. The I/O Hub port-routing logic determines which of the controllers (OHCI or EHCI) processes
the USB signals. The following list provides some of the ReadyBoard 620’s EHCI features.
•One EHCI host controller for all four USB ports on connectors (J17A/B, and/or J13A/B)
•Support for USB v2.0 Specification
•Over-current fuses, located on the board, where USB0 and USB1 share a single fuse (F3) and USB2 and
USB3 share a single fuse (F2).
Legacy USB Support
The I/O Hub supports two USB Open Host Controller Interfaces (OHCI) and each Host Controller includes
a root hub with two USB ports each, for a total of 4 USB ports. The USB Legacy features implemented on
the USB ports include the following:
•One root hub and two USB ports on connector (J17A/B)
•One root hub and two USB ports on connector (J13A/B)
•Supports USB v.1.1 OHCI with integrated physical layer transceivers
•Supports improved arbitration latency for OHCI controllers
•OHCI controllers support Analog Front End (AFE) embedded cell instead of USB I/O buffers to allow
for USB high-speed signaling rates
•Over-current fuses, located on the board, are used on all four USB ports
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Chapter 3Hardware
Secondary USB2 and USB3
Table 3-11 describes USB 2 & 3, J17A/B at 10-pins, 2 rows, odd/even (1, 2) with 2 mm pitch.
Table 3-6. USB 2 & 3 Interface Pin/Signal Descriptions (J17A/B)
Pin #SignalDescription
1, 2
3USBP2-Universal Serial Bus Port 2 Data Negative
4USBP3-Universal Serial Bus Port 3 Data Negative
5USBP2+Universal Serial Bus Port 2 Data Positive
6USBP3+Universal Serial Bus Port 3 Data Positive
7, 8,
9, 10
Note: The shaded area denotes power or ground.
VCCUSB Voltage – +5V through shared fuse (F2)
GNDGround
Audio Interface
The audio solution on the ReadyBoard 620 is provided by the (Southbridge) I/O Hub (CS5536) and the onboard Audio CODEC (ALC203). These two chips use a digital interface to communicate between the two,
which is defined by AC’97 and is revision 2.3 compliant. The input or output signals for the audio interface
go through the 16-pin connector (J15) to an external cable and/or board, which has the respective audio
connections. The PC Beep Speaker signal from the I/O Hub is also fed to the on board Audio CODEC to
provide a PC Beep signal for the stereo line out connections.
Audio CODEC (ALC203) features
•AC’97 Rev 2.3 compliant
•18-bit full duplex performance
•Independent variable sampling rate
•Stereo (Left and Right) Line In
•Stereo (Left and Right) Line Out
•Microphone (Mono) In
•PC “Beep” speaker signal is also fed to the CODEC for the Line Out (Left and Right) channels
Table 3-7 describes the Audio interface pin/signals on 16-pins, 2 rows, odd/even (1, 2) with
The Graphics and Memory Hub (Northbridge)—integrated in the Geode LX processor—provides the
graphics control and video signals to the traditional glass CRT monitors and the LVDS and TTL flat panel
displays. The chip features are listed below:
•Supports 2D graphics with extensive set of instructions including:
♦
BLT operations
♦
Hardware video up/down scalar
♦
Legacy RGB mode
CRT features:
•Provide an integrated 350 MHz, 24-bit RAMDAC to drive a progressive scan analog monitor and
outputs to three 8-bit DACs provide the R, G, and B signals to the monitor.
•Support resolutions up to 1920 x 1440.
•Support a maximum allowable video frame buffer size of 254 MB UMA (Unified Memory
Architecture).
LVDS and TTL Flat Panel features:
•Supports (3.3V, 5V, or 12V) Output to both LVDS and TTL flat panels through a 24-bit interface.
•Supports TTL panel sizes from VGA (600 x 480) up to UXGA + (1600 x 1200).
•Supports a 24-bit single channel LVDS flat panel interface.
•Supports panel up-scaling (to fit a smaller source image onto a specific native panel size) as well as
•Power-On – This control signal is provided externally through a switch by connecting ground to pin 1
on the Utility connector (J16).
•Reset Switch – This signal is provided externally through a switch by connecting ground to pin 3 on the
Utility connector (J16). This signal line is shared with Reset Switch (SW1).
•PC Beep Speaker – The output signals from the I/O Hub (CS5536) and the Super I/O (W83627HF) are
fed to pin 5 of the Utility connector (J16) through an OR circuit, and in conjunction with the +5V (pin
4), drives an external PC Beep speaker. The PC Beep speaker signal from the I/O Hub is also fed to the
on-board Audio CODEC to provide a PC Beep signal for the Line Out connections.
The reset switch (SW1), located on the board edge, provides an internal reset signal (momentary ground) to
the ReadyBoard 620. The reset switch shares the reset line with pin 3 of the Utility interface (J16).
User GPIO Signals
The ReadyBoard 620 provides eight GPIO pins for custom use, and the signals are routed to the J4
connector. ADLINK has provided sample applications showing how to use the GPIO pins in the
Miscellaneous Source Code Examples on the ReadyBoard 620 Support Software DVD.
For more information about the GPIO pin operation, refer to the datasheet specifications or Programming
Manual for the Super I/O (W83627HF) controller at:
Table 3-11 lists the GPIO pin/signals on a 10-pin, 2 rows, odd/even (1, 2) with 2 mm pin spacing.
Table 3-11. User GPIO Signals Pin/Signal Descriptions (J4)
Pin #SignalDescription
1
2
3GPIO4User defined
4GPIO5User defined
5GPIO6User defined
6GPIO7User defined
7GPIO0User defined
8GPIO1User defined
GNDGround
VCC+5 Volts DC +/ 5%
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Chapter 3Hardware
Table 3-11. User GPIO Signals Pin/Signal Descriptions (J4) (Continued)
9GPIO2User defined
10GPIO3User defined
Infrared (IrDA) Port
The Infrared Data Association (IrDA) signals pass through a two-way communications header for an
external IrDA device using infrared as the transmission medium. There are two basic infrared
implementations provided; the Hewlett-Packard Serial Infrared (HPSIR) and the Amplitude Shift Keyed
Infrared (ASKIR) methods. HPSIR is a serial implementation of infrared developed by Hewlett-Packard.
The IrDA (HPSIR and ASKIR) signals share the same header as the IrDA model select signals. These
signals are operating system (OS) and/or application dependent and are based on the user’s application, but
can be configured and enabled in the BIOS Setup Utility.
The HPSIR method allows serial communication at baud rates up to 115k baud. Each word is sent serially
beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is sent when a single infrared pulse is sent at the beginning of
the serial bit time. A one is sent when no infrared pulse is sent during the bit time.
The Amplitude Shift Keyed infrared (ASKIR) allows serial communication at baud rates up to 19.2 k baud.
Each word is sent serially beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is sent when a 500 kHz waveform is
sent for the duration of the serial bit time. A one is sent when no transmission is sent during the serial bit
time.
Both of these methods require an understanding of the timing diagrams provided in the Super I/O controller
(W83627HF) specifications available from the manufacture’s web site and referenced earlier in this manual.
For more information, refer to the Winbond W83627HF specifications and the Infrared Data Association
web site at http://www.irda.org
.
NOTEFor faster speeds and infrared applications not covered in this brief description, refer
to the W83627HF chip specifications by Winbond Electronics Corp.
The I/O Hub (Southbridge) chip (CS5536) contains both a host and slave SMBus port; but the host cannot
access the slave internally. The slave port allows an external master access to the I/O Hub through connector
(J20). The master contained in the I/O Hub is used to communicate with the SODIMM EPROM, Super I/O,
Ethernet 1 and 2, and the clock generator. Table 3-13 lists the device name and corresponding reserved
binary addresses on the SMBus.
Note: The shaded area denotes power or ground. The signals marked with * = Negative true logic.
Real Time Clock (RTC)
The I/O Hub contains a Real Time Clock (RTC), and an external Lithium Battery (B1) provides power for
the RTC and the CMOS RAM through connector BT1. The CMOS RAM is backed up with a Lithium
Battery. If the battery is not present or defective, the BIOS has a battery-free boot option to complete the
boot process.
Oops! Jumper (BIOS Recovery)
The Oops! jumper is provided in the event the user selected BIOS settings prevent the system from booting,
but does not reset CMOS or change the Time & Date in the BIOS. Refer to the CMOS Normal/Clear jumper
(JP7) to reset the BIOS and change the Time & Date.
By using the Oops! jumper, you can prevent the current BIOS settings in Flash from being loaded, forcing
the use of the default BIOS settings. Connect the DTR pin to the RI pin on Serial port 1 (COM 1) prior to
applying power to prevent the current BIOS settings from loading. After booting with the Oops! jumper in
place, remove the Oops! jumper and go into BIOS Setup Utility. Change the desired BIOS settings, or select
the default settings, and save the changes before rebooting the system.
To convert the Serial 1 interface to an Oops! jumper, short together the DTR (4) and RI (9) pins on the Serial
Port 1 DB9 connector as shown in Figure 3-2.
Serial 1 (J6A) Lower Port
Standard DB9 Serial Port Connector
(Male)
Figure 3-2. Oops! Jumper Connection
(COM1)
Front View
543
9
8
1
2
6
7
RB620_Oops!jump_b
Temperature Monitoring
The ReadyBoard 620 performs CPU temperature monitoring through an integrated thermal diode in the
AMD CS5536 chipset. The CPU temperature monitor appears in the BIOS under the Hardware Health
Configuration selection of the Advanced menu.
NOTEThe ReadyBoard 620 CPU requires a heatsink.
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Chapter 3Hardware
Remote Access (Serial Console)
The ReadyBoard 620 supports the Remote Access (serial console or console redirection) feature. The
remote access (serial console) can be accessed by an ANSI-compatible serial terminal, or the equivalent
terminal emulation software running on another system. This can be very useful when setting up the BIOS
on a production line for systems that are not connected to a keyboard and display.
Serial Console Setup
The serial console feature is implemented by connecting a standard null modem cable or a modified serial
cable (or “Hot Cable”) between one of the serial ports, such as Serial 1 (J6A), and the serial terminal or a PC
with communications software. The BIOS Setup Utility controls the serial console settings on the
ReadyBoard 620. Refer to Chapter 4, BIOS Setup Utility to set the serial console option, using a serial
terminal, or PC with communications software.
Hot (Serial) Cable
To convert a standard serial cable to a Hot Cable, certain pins must be shorted together at the Serial port
connector or on the DB9 connector. For example, short the RTS (7) and RI (9) on the respective DB9 port
connector as shown in Figure 3-3.
21
6
RB620_hotcable_b
54 3
Standard DB9 Serial
able Connector (Female)
Rear View
987
Figure 3-3. Hot Cable Jumper
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The watchdog timer (WDT) restarts the system if an error or mishap occurs, allowing the system to recover
from the mishap, even though the error condition may still exist. Possible problems include failure to boot
properly, loss of control by the application software, failure of an interface device, unexpected conditions on
the bus, or other hardware or software malfunctions.
The WDT (watchdog timer) can be used both during the boot process and during normal system operation.
•During the boot process – If the operating system fails to boot in the time interval set in the BIOS, the
system will reset.
Enable the WDT in the Boot Settings menu of BIOS Setup Utility. Set the WDT for a time-out interval
in seconds, between 1 and 255, in one second increments. Ensure you allow enough time for the
operating system (OS) to boot. The OS or application must tickle (reset) the WDT before the timer
expires. This can be done by accessing the hardware directly or through a BIOS call.
•During System Operation – An application can set up the WDT hardware through a BIOS call, or by
accessing the hardware directly. Some ADLINK Board Support Packages provide an API to the WDT.
The application must tickle (reset) the WDT before the timer expires or the system will be reset. The
BIOS implements interrupt 15 function 0x0C3h to manipulate the WDT.
•Watchdog Code examples – ADLINK has provided source code examples on the ReadyBoard 620
Support Software DVD illustrating how to control the WDT. The code examples can be easily copied to
your development environment to compile and test the examples, or make any desired changes before
compiling. Refer to the WDT Readme file in the Miscellaneous Source Code Examples on the
ReadyBoard 620 Support Software DVD.
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Chapter 3Hardware
Power Interfaces
The ReadyBoard 620 uses various voltages on board, but only one voltage is required externally (+5 volts)
through the external connector, which uses a 4-pin header with 0.200" (5.08 mm) pitch. The optional +12V
is also provided on the input connector as a pass through voltage but is not used on the board except for CPU
Fan, LVDS power, PCI bus, and optional ISA bus power. All other on board voltages, including the CPU
core voltages, are derived from the externally supplied +5 volts DC +/- 5%.
Power In
Table 3-15 lists the pin numbers and signals for the Power In interface header, J2.
CAUTIONThis table matches the board even though the +5V and +12V are
swapped in comparison to typical AT power supply cables.
Table 3-15. Power In Interface Pin/Signal Descriptions (J2)
Pin #SignalDescription
1
2
3
4
+5V+5.0 volts DC +/- 5%
GNDGround
GNDGround
+12VThis pass through +12 voltage is primarily for PCI bus power, CPU fan, and LCD
power (may also be backlight power).
Note: The shaded areas denote power or ground.
Power On
The signals on this connector allow the ATX power supply to be turned off (soft off) from the
ReadyBoard 620 by operating system (OS) control. If you use a non-ATX power supply, you will not have
the soft off feature for sleep states normally provided by ATX power supplies.
Table 3-16. Power On Connector Pin/Signal Descriptions (J1)
Pin #SignalDescription
1
2
3PS_ON*Power Supply On – This signal is sent to the ATX power supply from the
Note: The shaded areas denote power or ground. The signals marked with * = Negative true logic.
VCC5SBY+5V Standby Voltage – Supplied from ATX power supply and is required for
normal operation and sleep states.
GNDGround
ReadyBoard 620 to turn On the ATX power supply. This signal can also be used
to turn Off the ATX power supply or to go into a suspended or standby state.
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Chapter 3Hardware
Power and Sleep States
The following information only applies if an ATX power supply is used to provide power to the
ReadyBoard 620. If a non-ATX power supply is used, then the ReadyBoard 620 is only controlled by the
Power-On/Off switch on the power supply and the various sleep states are not available. The sleep states are
OS dependent and not available if your OS does not support power management based on the ACPI
standard.
Power On Switch
The Power On switch turns on the ReadyBoard 620 and its attached power supply to fully awake conditions,
if you are using an ATX power supply. Normally, if the operating system (OS) supports sleep states, the OS
will turn off the ReadyBoard and its power supply during the OS shut down process. If the OS supports
sleep states, the Power On switch typically will also transition the ReadyBoard and its power supply
between fully Powered On states, various sleep states depending on the OS control setting, and fully
Powered Off states. If the OS does not support sleep states, then the Power On switch only turns power on or
off to the ReadyBoard 620.
An OS supporting ACPI, typically allows the Power On switch to be configured through a user interface.
The Power On switch for the ReadyBoard 620 is provided externally by connecting a momentary switch
between pin 1 and pin 2 on the Utility connector (J16). The Power On signal occurs when ground is placed
on pin 1 of J16.
Sleep States (ACPI)
The ReadyBoard 620 supports the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) standard, which is a
key component of certain Operating Systems’ (OSs’) power management. The supported features (sleep
states) listed here are only available when an ACPI-compliant OS is used for the operating system, such as
Windows 2000/XP. The term “sleep” state refers to a low latency (reduced power consumption) state, which
can be re-started (awakened) restoring full operation to the ReadyBoard 620.
If a computer is in one of the various sleep states, the computer appears to be off as indicated by such things
as no display on the connected monitor and no activity for the connected floppy drive, CD-ROM, or hard
drives. Normally, when a computer is in one of the various sleep states and it detects certain activity (i.e.
power switch, mouse, keyboard, or certain types of LAN activity), it returns to a fully operational state.
NOTEThe ReadyBoard 620 supports various wake-up activities, including the Power
On switch to wake the ReadyBoard 620 from a powered down state, such as
Standby (S1), Hibernate (S4) and Power Off (S5).
The ReadyBoard 620 supports four ACPI power states, depending on the operating system used and its
ability to manage sleep states. Typically, the Power On switch is used to wake up from a sleep state, or
transition from one state to another, but this is dependent on the OS and the settings in BIOS Setup.
•1st state is normal Power On (S0).
♦
To go to a fully powered on state, the ReadyBoard 620 must either be powered Off (S5), or in a
sleep state (S1 or S4), and then the Power On switch is pressed for less than 4 seconds (default).
♦
The ReadyBoard 620 can transition from this state (S0) to the various states described below,
depending on the power management capability of the OS and how it is programmed.
•2nd state is a standby state (S1).
In this state there are very few internal operations taking place, except for the internal RTC (real time
clock), the Power On LED, and the contents of RAM. This includes no activity for the CPU, CD-ROM,
or hard disk drives. The ReadyBoard 620 appears to be off except for the Power On LED.
♦
Normally, to enter this sleep state, the ReadyBoard 620 must be fully powered on (S0) and the OS
transitions the ReadyBoard into this standby state (S1) under user control.
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual33
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Chapter 3Hardware
♦
To exit this sleep state, typically the Power On switch is used to wake up the ReadyBoard 620 to
restore full operation, including the Power On LED. Typically, pressing the Power On switch for
less than 4 seconds (default) will restore full operation.
•3rd state is a hibernate or suspend-to-disk state (S4).
In this state there are no internal operations taking place except for the Power On LED and the internal
RTC. This includes no activity for the CPU, CD-ROM, or hard disk drives. The ReadyBoard 620
appears to be off, except for the Power On LED. Your system will take longer to wake up from this
sleep state, however, since your data is saved to the disk, it is more secure and should not be lost in the
event of a power failure.
♦
To enter a hibernate or suspend-to-disk state, the ReadyBoard 620 must be fully powered on and
the OS transitions the ReadyBoard 620 into this sleep state (S4) under user control.
♦
To exit this sleep state, typically pressing the Power On switch for less than 4 seconds (default) will
restore full operation.
•4th state is the normal power off or shutdown (S5).
All activity stops except the Power On LED and the internal RTC clock, unless the power cord is
removed from the AC power source.
♦
To go to a fully powered down state, the ReadyBoard 620 must either be powered on, or in a sleep
state, and then the Power On switch is pressed for 4-to-6 seconds.
♦
To go to a fully powered up state, press the Power On switch for less than 4 seconds (default) and
full operation is restored.
The OS may provide additional programming features to change the activation time for each state, and to
shutdown or transition the ReadyBoard 620 at certain times, which depends on how the OS interface is
programmed. Refer to the OS vendor’s documentation for power management under the ACPI standard.
NOTESome operating systems use the keyboard, mouse, and Wake-on-LAN (Ethernet port)
as an activity to wake up the system from a sleep state. Refer to Table 3-17 for the
conditions the ReadyBoard 620 currently supports for wake-up activity.
Wake-Up Activities
The wake-up events listed in Table 3-17 can be used to wake up the ReadyBoard 620 from any of the states
mentioned.
Table 3-17. Wake-Up Activities and Conditions
Signal/DeviceCondition
Power On SwitchIf the Power On switch is pressed for more than 4-to-6 seconds, the system
will wake up from any of the sleep states.
LAN Ports (2)If Resume On LAN is [Enabled], then the system will wake from one of the
sleep states through direct addressing, magic packets, or link status changes.
PS/2 Keyboard &
Mouse
USBIf you use a USB keyboard or mouse instead of a PS/2 device, the USB device
If you use a PS/2 keyboard or mouse, any activity from the keyboard or mouse
could wake the system.
could wake the system.
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Chapter 4BIOS Setup Utility
Introduction
This section assumes the user is familiar with general BIOS Setup Utility and does not attempt to describe
the BIOS functions. Refer to the appropriate PC reference manuals for information about the on-board
ROM-BIOS software interface. If ADLINK has added to or modified the standard functions, these functions
will be described.
Entering BIOS Setup (VGA Display)
To access the BIOS Setup Utility using a VGA display for the ReadyBoard 620:
1.Turn on the VGA monitor and the power supply to the ReadyBoard 620.
2.Start Setup by pressing the [Del] key, when the following message appears on the boot screen.
Press <Del> to run SETUP
NOTEIf the setting for Quick Boot is set to [Enabled], you may not see this prompt
appear on screen if the monitor is too slow to display it on start-up. If this
happens, press the <Del> key early in the boot sequence to enter the BIOS Setup
Utility.
3.Use the <Enter> key to select the screen menus listed in the Opening BIOS screen.
4.Follow the instructions at the bottom of each screen to navigate through the selections and modify any
settings.
Entering BIOS Setup (Remote Access)
Once you set up the BIOS Utility for Remote Access (serial console or console redirection) in VGA mode,
entering the BIOS in the remote access mode, is very similar to the method used when entering the BIOS
with a VGA display.
1.Turn on the power supply to the ReadyBoard 620 and access the BIOS Setup Utility in VGA mode.
2.Set the BIOS feature Remote Access to [Enabled] under the Advanced menu.
3.Accept the default options or make your own selections for the balance of the Remote Access fields and
record your settings.
4.Ensure you select the type of remote serial terminal you will be using and record your selection.
5.Select Save Changes and Exit and then shut down the ReadyBoard 620.
6.Connect the remote serial terminal (or the PC with communications software) to the COM port you
selected on the ReadyBoard 620 using a Hot Cable or a standard null-modem serial cable.
7.Turn on the remote serial terminal (or the PC with communications software) and set it to the settings
you selected and recorded earlier in the BIOS Setup Utility.
COM1, 115200, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control, and [Always] for Redirection After BIOS POST are the default settings for the ReadyBoard 620.
8.Restore power to the ReadyBoard 620 and look for the screen prompt shown below.
Press ^C to run SETUP
9.Press the CTRL–C keys to enter Setup early in the boot sequence if Quick Boot is set to [Enabled].
If Quick Boot is set to [Enabled], you may never see the screen prompt.
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Chapter 4BIOS Setup Utility
10. Use the <Enter> key to select the screen menus listed in the Opening BIOS screen.
NOTEThe serial console port is not hardware protected, and is not listed in the COM table
within BIOS Setup Utility. Diagnostic software that probes hardware addresses may
cause a loss or failure of the serial console functions.
PCI-ISA Bridge Mapping
The ReadyBoard 620 supports ISA bus based modules with an on-board PCI-ISA bridge. The PCI-ISA
bridge optionally maps the following resources to ISA based modules:
•Memory
•I/O Ports
•IRQs
•DMA Channels
The ReadyBoard 620 system BIOS maps the above resources, based on information provided in the BIOS
Setup screens. By default, only some of the I/O ports are mapped to ISA modules and any memory, IRQs or
DMA channels to be mapped must be explicitly specified by the user in the BIOS Setup screens.
The IRQs are mapped with the “PCIPnP/IRQx” fields in BIOS setup (where x specifies the IRQ number.)
The IRQs 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, and 15 can be mapped to ISA based modules by changing the default
setting for these IRQs from “Available” to “Reserved”.
ISA I/O ports, Memory, and DMA channels can be mapped to ISA modules on the “Boot/Boot Settings
Configuration” BIOS setup screen. Six I/O port “windows” and four memory “windows” are available for
mapping I/O Port or Memory regions to ISA modules by specifying the window length and base address.
By default, the following I/O port windows are mapped to ISA modules:
•200-240h
•240-260h
•279h
•300-340h
•340-360h
•A79h
NOTE279h and A79 are the ISA PnP ports used by the BIOS and an OS that supports this
feature to recognize ISA PnP (Plug and Play) cards.
By default, no memory windows are mapped to ISA modules.
Any of the DMA channels 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 can be mapped to ISA modules by changing the default setting
of “LPC Bridge” to “ISA Bridge”.
For example, to configure an ISA Soundblaster PnP card with resources 220/5/1/5 (Port/IRQ/DMA/DMA)
so that the Soundblaster would work in Windows XP, the following BIOS Setup changes would be required:
•ISA I/O Ports – no changes necessary. 220h is already mapped to ISA by default.
•IRQ – set IRQ5 to “Reserved” in BIOS Setup. See the paragraph above on mapping IRQs.
•DMA1 and DMA5 – set DMA Channels 1 and 5 to “ISA Bridge” in BIOS Setup. See paragraph above
on mapping DMA Channels.
36Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
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Chapter 4BIOS Setup Utility
OEM Logo Utility (Splash Screen)
The ReadyBoard 620 BIOS supports a graphical logo screen, which can be customized by the user and
displayed on screen when enabled through the BIOS Setup Utility. The graphical image can be a company
logo or any custom image the user wants to display during the boot process. The custom image can be
displayed as the first image displayed on screen during the boot process and remain there, depending on the
options selected in BIOS Setup, while the OS boots.
Logo Image Requirements
The user’s image may be customized with any image editing tool, and the system will automatically convert
the image into an acceptable format to the tools (files and utilities) provided by ADLINK. The
ReadyBoard 620 OEM Logo utility supports the following image formats:
•Bitmap image
♦
16-Color, 640x480 pixels
♦
256-Color, 640x480 pixels
•JPG image
♦
16-Color, 640x480 pixels
•PCX image
♦
256-Color, 640x480 pixels
•A file size of not larger than the sample image
NOTEFor procedures on loading custom images, see the OEM logo utility document
available on the Ampro By ADLINK, InfoCenter web page.
ReadyBoard 620Reference Manual37
Page 44
Chapter 4BIOS Setup Utility
38Reference ManualReadyBoard 620
Page 45
Appendix ATechnical Support
ADLINK Technology, Inc. provides a number of methods for contacting Technical Support listed in the
Table A-1 below. Requests for support through the Ask an Expert are given the highest priority, and usually
will be addressed within one working day.
•ADLINK Ask an Expert – This is a comprehensive support center designed to meet all your technical
needs. This service is free and available 24 hours a day through the Ampro By ADLINK web site at
http://ampro.custhelp.com
will help you with the common information requested by most customers. This is a good source of
information to look at first for your technical solutions. However, you must register online if you wish
to use the Ask a Question feature.
•Personal Assistance – You may also request personal assistance by creating an Ask an Expert account
and then going to the Ask a Question feature. Requests can be submitted 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
You will receive immediate confirmation that your request has been entered. Once you have submitted
your request, you must log in to go to My Stuff area where you can check status, update your request,
and access other features.
•InfoCenter – This service is also free and available 24 hours a day at the Ampro By ADLINK web site
at http://www.ampro.com
service.
The InfoCenter was created as a resource for embedded system developers to share ADLINK’s
knowledge, insight, and expertise. This page contains links to White Papers, Specifications, and
additional technical information.
.This includes a searchable database of Frequently Asked Questions, which
. However, you must sign up online before you can login to access this
ACPI features
audio interface features
block diagram
can not see BIOS entry prompt
CPU features
current capability
dimensions
environmental requirements
EPIC Architecture
features
Geode LX 800 CPU
GPIO feature
headers
heatsink requirements
input power
major components (ICs)
mechanical dimensions
pin-1 locations
power requirements
product description
see also supported features
serial console features
serial port features
shared floppy/parallel interface
splash screen customization
USB port features
wake up activity
watchdog timer (WDT)
weight
Real Time Clock (RTC) supported feature
reference material