Manual Rev.: 2.00
Revision Date: November 22, 2012
Part No: 50-1G019-1000
Advance Technologies; Automate the World.
Revision History
RevisionRelease DateDescription of Change(s)
2.002012/11/22Initial Release
aTCA-6155
Preface
Copyright 2012 ADLINK Technology Inc.
This document contains proprietary infor mation protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form
without prior written permission of the manufacturer.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without prior
notice in order to improve reliability, design, and function and does
not represent a commitment on the part of the manufa cturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or
inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of
the possibility of such damages.
Environmental Responsibility
ADLINK is committed to fulfill its social responsibility to global
environmental preservation through compliance with the European Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
directive. Environmental protection is a top priority for ADLINK.
We have enforced measures to ensure that our products, manufacturing processes, components, and raw materials have as little
impact on the environment as possible. When products are at their
end of life, our customers are encouraged to dispose of them in
accordance with the product disposal and/or recovery programs
prescribed by their nation or company.
Trademarks
Product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective companies.
Preface iii
Using this Manual
Audience and Scope
The aTCA-6155 User’s Manual is intended for hardware
technicians and systems operators with knowledge of installing,
configuring and operating ATCA systems.
Manual Organization
This manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1, Introduction: Introduces the aTCA-6155, its features,
mation, power consumption, and board layout drawings.
Chapter 3, Functional Description: Describes the aTCA-6155’s
functional components and board interfaces.
Chapter 4, Hardware Platform Management: Describes the
hardware platform management system, including IPMI sensors,
commands, and firmware upgrade procedure.
Chapter 5, Getting Started: Describes the installation of components to the aTCA-6155.
Chapter 6, Driver Installation: Provides information on how to
install the aTCA-6155 device drivers.
Chapter 7, Watchdog Timer: Describes the watchdog functionality of the aTCA-6155.
Chapter 8, BIOS Setup: Describes basic navigation for the
AMIBIOS®8 BIOS setup utility.
Important Safety Instructions: Presents safety instructions all
users must follow for the proper setup, installation and usage of
equipment and/or software.
Getting Service: Contact information for ADLINK’s worldwide
offices.
ivPreface
aTCA-6155
Conventions
Take note of the following conventions used throughout this
manual to make sure that users perform certain tasks and
instructions properly.
Additional information, aids, and tips that help users perform
tasks.
NOTE:
NOTE:
Information to prevent minor physical injury, component damage, data loss, and/or program corruption when trying to com-
CAUTION:
WARNING:
plete a task.
Information to prevent serious physical injury, component
damage, data loss, and/or program corruption when trying to
complete a specific task.
The aTCA-6155 is a highly integrated multi-core dual-processor
AdvancedTCA processor blade supporting six sockets for
DDR3-1066 VLP RDIMM up to 48GB maximum system mem ory
capacity. IO features include two 10Gigabit Ethernet ports (XAUI,
1000BASE-KX4) compliant with PICMG 3.1 option 1/9, four Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000BASE-T ports to the face plate and
AdvancedTCA Base Interface channels. More detailed features
are outlined below and a functional block diagram is shown in the
next section.
X Two Six-Cor e Intel® Xeon® Processor L5638 or Quad -Core
Intel® Xeon® Processor L5618
X Server-class Intel® 5520/ICH10R chipset
X DDR3-1066 JEDEC standard VLP RDIMM (REG/ECC),
up to 48GB
X Onboard 4GB bootable USB interface NAND flash
X Three Intel® 82576EB PCI-Express Gigabit Ethernet con-
trollers
X Intel® 82599EB PCI-Express 10Gigabit Ethernet (XAUI)
controller
X Dual PICMG 3.1 option 1/9 Fabric Interface channels
X Modular Fabric riser card for other PICMG Fabric Interface
protocols
X Failover system BIOS
X Analog UXGA high color graphics
aTCA-6155
Introduction 1
1.2Block Diagram
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
MidͲSize
AMC
SAS 1/2/3 to RTM
F
R
O
N
T
P
A
N
E
L
RGB
USB1/2/3
COM1
SAS 0
To RTM
RTM
AMC.2 E2
AMC.2 T4
SAS1064E
PCI 32bit/33Mhz
ATI
ES1000
2.5" HDD
4GB NAND Flash
SATA x4,
USB5/6/7/8
NehalemͲEP
(5638/5618)
PCIͲE x4
PCIͲE x4
PCIͲE x4
Intel
CPU
QPIQPI
SATA
USB4
USB Header
USB Header
Intel
TylersburgͲ36D
(5520)
IOH
Intel
ICH10R
USB9
USB10
Intel
NehalemͲEP
(5638/5618)
CPU
PCIͲE x4
PCIͲE x8
PCIͲE x4
LPC
To RTM
Static
Switch
AMC.2 E2
AMC.2 T4
AMC.2 T4
Copper SerDes
Intel
82576EB
Copper SerDes
GbE 1/2 to Front Panel
BIOS BIOS
TPM
LPC
Super
I/O
COM2
COM3
COM4
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
DDR3Ͳ1066 RDIMM
SAS x3, SATA x4, USB5/6/7/8,
COM3, PCIͲE x4, SerDes x2
Intel
82576EB
Copper
SerDes
C
Port0
H
1
Port1
/
FRC
C
Port2
H
Port3
2
Intel
82576EB
UCH 1/2 SerDes
BCH 1/2
IPMC
BMRͲH8S
IPMB 0/1
RTM
Telecom Clock
FCH1/2
Z
O
N
E
3
Z
O
N
E
2
Z
O
N
E
1
Figure 1-1: aTCA-6155 Functional Block Diagram
2Introduction
aTCA-6155
1.3Package Contents
Before opening the product box, please check the shipping carton
for any damage. If the shipping carton and contents are damaged,
notify the dealer for a replacement. Retain the shipping carton and
packing material for inspection by the dealer. Obtain authorization
before returning any product to ADLINK.
Check that the following items are included in the package. If there
are any missing items, contact your dealer:
X aTCA-6155 AdvancedTCA processor blade (CPU, RAM
specifications will differ depending on options selected)
X RJ-45 to DB9 cable
This product must be protected from static discharge and physical shock. Never remove any of the components except at a
CAUTION:
static-free workstation. Use the anti-static bag shipped with the
product when putting the board on a surface. Wear an anti-static
wrist strap properly grounded on one of the system's ESD ground
jacks when installing or servicing system components.
The following shows the LED in the front panel which included the
Hot-swap LED, User LED, Media LED, and OOS LED.
Hot-swap LED
Hot-swap LED
(Blue)
OffM0FRU not installed
OnM1FRU inactive
Long blinkM2FRU activation request
OffM3FRU activation in process
OffM4FRU active
Short blinkM5FRU deactivation reque st
Short blinkM6FRU deactivation in process
FRU State numberFRU State Name
10Specifications
Out of Service LED
OOS LED (Red)StateRemark
BlinkDuring BIOS POSTFRU State M4
OffBIOS POST OKFRU State M4
OnAfter OS shutdownFRU State M1
Media LED
Media LED (Green)StateRemark
BlinkAccessing Disk I/O
OffDisk I/O idle
User LED
User LED (Amber)StateRemark
This LED is reserved for
OnDefault On
Base Fabric Channel LED
BASE Channel and Fabric Channel LED
Fabric 2 Speed/Link
1Gbps – OFF
10Gbps – ON (Amber)
Fabric 2 ACT (Amber)
Blink when accessing
Ethernet I/O
Fabric 1 Speed/Link
1Gbps - OFF
10Gbps – ON (Amber)
Fabric 1 ACT (Amber)
Blink when accessing
Ethernet I/O
customer applications and
can be controlled via GPIO.
BCH2 Speed/Link
100 Mbps: Green
1Gbps: Amber
BCH2 ACT(Amber)
Blink when accessing
Ethernet I/O
BCH1 Speed/Link
100 Mbps: Green
1Gbps: Amber
BCH1 ACT (Amber)
Blink when accessing
Ethernet I/O
aTCA-6155
Specifications 11
GbE LED
LED2: Speed and Link
RJ-45
1Gbps: Amber,
100Mbps: Green
LED1: ACT
Blinking when accessing I/O
Color: Amber
2.8Compliance
The aTCA-6155 conforms to the following specifications:
X PICMG 3.0 R2.0 ECN0002 AdvancedTCA
X PICMG 3.1 Ethernet over AdvancedTCA option 1 and 9
X AMC.0 Advanced Mezzanine Card R2.0 Midsize
X AMC.1 PCI Express R1.0
X AMC.2 E2 / Type 4
X AMC.3 Storage R1.0
The Intel Xeon® processor 5600 series is the first generation
dual-processor server/workstation solution to implement key new
technologies:
X Integrated Memory controller
X Point-to-point link interface based on Int el® QuickPath
Interconnect (Intel® QPI)
The processor is optimized for performance with the power efficiencies of a low-power micro-architecture to enable smaller, quieter systems.
The Intel® Xeon processors L5638 and L5618 are multi-core processors based on 32 nm process technology. Processor features
include two Intel® QPI point-to-point links with 5.86GT/s, 12MB of
shared cache, and an integrated memory controller. The processors support all the existing Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2),
Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3) and Streaming SIMD
Extensions 4 (SEE4). Also supported are: Execute Disable Bit,
Intel® 64 Technology, Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep Technology,
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT), and Intel®
Hyper-Threading Technology.
aTCA-6155
The Intel® Xeon® Processor L5638 has a max. TDP of 60 W and
the Intel® Xeon® Processor L5618 has a max. TDP of 40 W. Both
processors have an elevated case temperature specification. The
elevated case temperatures are intended to meet the short-term
thermal profile requirements of NEBS Level 3. These 2-socket
processors are ideal for thermally constrained form factors in
embedded servers, communications and storage markets.
Functional Description 13
Supported Processors, Maximum Power Dissip ation
The following tables describe the processors supported on the
aTCA-6155 and their maximum power dissipation.
Intel® L5638Intel® L5618
L2 cache12 MB12 MB
Clock2.00 GHz1.87 GHz
QPI5.86 GT/s5.86 GT/s
Max. Power60 W40 W
Memory
The aTCA-6155 supports DDR3-1066 RDIMM in six sockets
(3 per processor) up to 48GBytes. The available COTS
DDR3-1066 RDIMM densities are 1 GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8GB.
Memory configuration changes can only be performed at the
factory. Failure to comply with the above may result in damage
NOTE:
NOTE:
to your board or improper operation.
14Functional Description
aTCA-6155
Chipset
Intel® 5520/ICH10R Chipset Overview
The Intel® 5520 Chipset I/O Hub (IOH) provides a connection
point between various I/O components and Intel® QuickPath In terconnect (Intel® QPI) based processors. The Intel® 5520 Chipset
is combined with Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 in their respectiv e
two socket platforms. The Intel® Xeon® 5500 Platform consists of
the Intel Xeon Processor 5500 Series, the Intel 5520 Chipset I/O
Hub (IOH), the I/O Controller Hub (Intel® ICH10), and the I/O subsystem. The processor includes an integrated Memory Controller
(IMC) that resides within the proc essor package. This platform is
the first single processing platform that introduces the Intel QuickPath Interconnect. Intel QuickPath Interconnect is Intel’s next generation point-to-point system interconnect interface and replaces
the Front Side Bus.
The term IOH refers to the Intel 5520 Chipset I/O Hub (IOH)
and ICH10R refers to the Intel® 82801JIR ICH10R I/O
NOTE:
NOTE:
The IOH provides the interface between the processor Intel QuickPath Interconnect and industry-standard PCI Express components. The two Intel QuickPath Interconnect interfaces are
full-width links (20 lanes in each direction). The two x16 PCI
Express Gen2 ports are also configurable as x8 and x 4 links com pliant to the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0. The
single x4 PCI Express Gen2 port can bifurcate into two independent x2 interfaces.In addition, the legacy IOH supports a x4 ESI
link interface for the legacy bridge. The IOH supports the following
features and technologies:
Controller Hub 10 components.
X Intel® QuickPath Interconnect profile
X Interface to CPU or other IOH (limited configurations) PCI
Express Gen2
X Intel® I/O Accelerated Technology (In tel® I/OAT) and Intel®
Quick Data Technology (updated DMA engine with virtualization enhancements)
X Integrated Intel® Management Engine (Intel® ME)
Functional Description 15
ATI ES1000 Graphics Controller
The aTCA-6155 provides an analog VGA port on the front panel
powered by an AMD ES1000 2D graphics controller with the following features:
X 32-bit PCI bus (Rev 2.2), 3.3 V with bus mastering support
X Support for SPI Serial and Flash Memory video BIOS
X One CRT controller capable of supporting two identical
simultaneous display paths
X Dual integrated DACs for CRT display support
X Support for external TMDS transmitter via 24-bit digital out-
put to drive most popular TMDS transmitters up to 165MHz
frequency
X Independent DDC lines for both DACs and TMDS connec-
tions; also full AppleSense support on DAC connection
X Static and dynamic Power Management support (APM as
well as ACPI) with full VESA DPMS and Energy Star com-
pliance
X Comprehensive testability including full internal scan, mem-
ory BIST, I/O xor tree and Iddq
X Full ACPI 1.0b, OnNow, and IAPC (Instantly Available PC)
power management, including PCI power management reg-
isters
X Bi-endian support for compliance on a variety of processor
platforms
X Bus mastering of 2D display lists
X Triple 10-bit palette DAC supports pixel rates to 350MHz
X DDC1 and DDC2 for plug and play monitors
X Flexible memory support:
Z DDR1 and DDR2 SDRAM and SGRAM
Z 16-bit interface
Z 8MB to 256MB
X Up to 1GB/s bandwidth.
X Single chip solution in 0.13 micron process, 1.2V CMOS
technology in a BGA package
16Functional Description
aTCA-6155
3.2Peripherals
The following standard peripherals are available on the
aTCA-6155 blade:
Timer
The aTCA-6155 is equipped with the following timers:
X Real-Time Clock: The ICH10R contains a real-time clock
that performs timekeeping functions and includes 256 bytes
of general purpose battery-backed CMOS RAM. Features
include an alarm function, programm abl e pe r iod ic inte rr up t
and a 100-year calendar. All battery-backed CMOS RAM
data remains stored in an additional EEPROM. This prevents data loss in case the aTCA-6155 is operated without
battery.
X Counter/Timer: Three 8254-style counter/timers are
included on the aTCA-6155 as defined for the PC/AT (System Timer, Refresh Request, Speaker Tone Output).
X High Precision Event Timers (HPET): In addition to the
three 8254-style counters, the ICH10R includes three High
Precision Event Timers (HPET) that may be used by the
operating system. They can be used in one-shot and periodic modes to generate an interrupt when the counter
reaches a pre-programmed value.
Watchdog Timer
The aTCA-6155 provides a Watchdog Timer that is programmable
for a timeout period ranging from 1 to 255 minutes, or 1 to 255
seconds. Please refer to “Watchdog Timer” on page 59 for a
detailed programming guide.
Functional Description 17
Battery
The aTCA-6155 is equipped with a 3.0 V “coin cell” lithium battery
for the RTC. To replace the battery, proceed as follows:
X Turn off power
X Remove the battery
X Place the new battery in the socket
Make sure that you insert the battery with the correct orientation.
The positive pole must be on the top
The lithium battery must be replaced with an id entical b attery
or a battery type recommended by the manufacturer. A suitable
battery is the Panasonic CR2032.
The user must be aware that the battery’s operational temperature range is less than that of the aTCA-6155’s storage temper-
NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
ature range. For exact temperature range information, refer to
the battery manufacturer’s specifications.
Care must be taken to ensure that the battery is correctly
replaced. The battery should be replaced only with an identical
or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose
of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The typical life expectancy of a 225mAh battery is 4-5 years
with an average on-time of 8 hours per working day at an operating temperature of 30°C. However, this typical value varies
considerably because the life expectancy is dependent on the
operating temperature and standby (shutdown) time of the system in which it operates. To ensure that the lifetime of the battery has not been exceeded, it is recommended to change the
battery after 3-4 years.
18Functional Description
aTCA-6155
Reset
The aTCA-6155 is automatically reset by a precision voltage monitoring circuit that detects a drop in voltage below the acceptable
operating limit of 4.85V for the 5V line and below 3.2V for the 3.3V
line. Other reset sources include the Watchdog Timer, the face
plate push-button switch and also the RESET signal from the
IPMC. The aTCA-6155 responds to any of these sources by initializing local peripherals.
A reset will be generated by the following conditions:
X Power failure, +5 V supply falls below 4.1 V (typ.) or +3.3 V
supply falls below 2.93 V (typ.)
X Pushbutton ´RESET" pressed
X Watchdog time-out
X IPM controller reset
SMBus and I2C Devices
The aTCA-6155 provides a System Management Bus (SMBus)
hosted by the ICH10R and an I2C bus hosted by the IPM controller, H8S/2168. The following table describes the function and
address of the devices.
IOH Error output signals
CPU Indicates that the system
has experienced a catastrophic
error and cannot continue to
operate
User defined LED
QuickPath Interconnect
Frequency Strapping Options
QuickPath Interconnect
Frequency Strapping Options
DDR3L DIMM voltage control
(DIMM A/B/C)
DDR3L DIMM voltage control
(DIMM D/E/F)
POST OK to IPMC
DDR SMBUS Multiplier control
DDR SMBUS Multiplier control
IOH Hard Reset Triggers a
Power-Up Reset control
20Functional Description
aTCA-6155
3.3I/O Interfaces
USB
The aTCA-6155 supports eight USB 2.0 ports:
X three Type-A ports on front panel
X four ports routed to RTM
X one channel for 4GB on-board NAND flash
On the USB 2.0 front panel port, a USB cable with up to 5 meters
in length can be used.
On the USB 2.0 Rear I/O ports, it is strongly recommended to use
a cable below 3 meters in length for USB 2.0 devices.
The USB 2.0 ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed
capable. Hi-speed USB 2.0 allows data transfers of up to
480 Mb/s, 40 times faster than a full-speed USB (USB 1.1). One
USB peripheral may be connected to each port.
Front Panel USB Connector (CN9-11)
Pin # Signal Name
1Vcc
2Data3Data+
4GND
Ta ble 3-1: Front Panel USB Connector Pin Definition
The aTCA-6155 host interfaces can be used with maximum
500mA continuous load current as specified in the Universal
NOTE:
NOTE:
Functional Description 21
Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0. Short circuit protection
is provided. All the signal lines are EMI filtered.
VGA Analog Interface
The DB-15 female connector CN10 is for analog display output.
The aTCA-6155 is equipped with three dual-port Intel® 82571EB
Gigabit Ethernet controllers, which provide a total of six GbE ports
onboard. In default configuration, two ports are connected to the
front panel and two ports are connected to the Base Interface
channels. The third controller provides two 1GB Fiber Channels
(routed to SERDES links to the RTM if no riser card installed).
The aDB-6155-A Fabric riser card provides the capability to support different configurations for Fabric Channels 1 and 2. An
aDB-6155-A will be installed on the aTCA-6155 by default. An
Intel 82599EB Ethernet controller on the riser card connects to the
IOH via a PCI-E x8 interface and provides 10GbE link s to Fabric
Channels 1 and 2 (FCH1/FCH2).
22Functional Description
aTCA-6155
Serial Port
One PC-compatible serial RS-232, RJ45 port is provided on the
front panel with DIP switches SWX1 and SWX2 on the board that
are used to set the COM port function to RS-232 mode or IPMCdebug mode. A complete set of handshaking and modem control
signals are supported, with data transfer rates up to 115.2 kB/sec.
The Front Panel RJ45 COM connector CN8 pin-assignment is
listed below.
COM Serial Port Connector (RJ45)
Pin #SignalFunction
1DCD#Data Carrier Detect
2RTS#Request to Send
3DSR#Data Set Ready
4TXDTransmit Data
5RXDReceive Data
6GNDGround
7CTS#Clear to Send
8DTR#Data Terminal Ready
Table 3-3: COM1 Serial Port Connector Pin Definition
When the Front Panel RJ45 COM connecto r is se t to IPMC debug
mode, the pin assignment of the RJ45 connector is as below.
Pin #SignalFunction
1NCNot connected
2NCNot connected
3NCNot connected
4DBG_TXIPMC Transmit Data
5DBG_RXI PMC Receive Data
6GNDGround
7NCNot connected
8NCNot connected
T able 3-4: IPMC Debug Port Connector Pin Definition
See “COM Mode Switch Settings (SWX1 and SWX2)” on page 26
for DIP switch settings.
Functional Description 23
3.4Switches
Switch SW1 is for Blade Operation Mode Control (Pins 1 & 2) and
PICMG 3.1 Option Control (Pins 3 & 4). Switch SW2 is for debugging purposes. Switches SWX1 and SWX2 are used to set the
COM port function to RS-232 mode or IPMC debug mode. SW7 is
provided to clear CMOS.
SWX1
SW2 SW1 SWX2SW7
Figure 3-1: aTCA-6155 Switch Locations
24Functional Description
aTCA-6155
SW1 - Blade Operation Mode Control
Normal operation requires a shelf manager for the blade to
boot. Standalone mode allows the blade to boot without a shelf
manager. There are different switch settings for PCB Revisions
A2 and A3 onwards.
Pin 1 on SW1 is used to identify the PCB version to the IPMC.
On PCB Rev. A2, the IPMC can only detect the processor
NOTE:
NOTE:
nearest the front panel for temperature and voltage monitoring.
From PCB Rev. A3 onwards, the IPMC can detect both processors automatically.
SW1 - PICMG 3.1 Option Control
OptionsPin 3Pin 4
PICMG 3.1 Opt. 1OFFOFF
PICMG 3.1 Opt. 9*ONOFF
* Default
Functional Description 25
SW2 - Debug use only
Switch SW2 is for debugging purposes. For normal operation,
leave the switch in the default settings.
SW2Pin 1Pin 2Pin 3Pin 4
Default SettingOFFOFFOFFOFF
X Pin 1: ON for FWE pin protection; OFF for Normal operation
X Pin 2: ON for Slave SPI; OFF for Master SPI
IPMC Mode Select:
Z Pin 3: ON for Program mode; OFF for Normal mode
Z Pin 4: ON for Program mode; OFF for Normal mode
COM Mode Switch Settings (SWX1 and SWX2)
Switches SWX1 and SWX2 are used to set the COM port function to RS-232 mode or IPMC debug mode. There are different
switch settings for PCB Revisions A2 and A3 onwards.
SW7 is provided to clear CMOS. Press the switch to clear the
CMOS and reset the BIOS values to default.
Functional Description 27
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28Functional Description
4Hardware Platform Management
4.1Platform Management Overview
The purpose of the hardware platform management system is to
monitor, control, and assure proper operation of AdvancedTCA®
Boards and other Shelf components. The hardware platform management system watches over the basic health of the system,
reports anomalies, and takes corrective action when needed. The
hardware platform management system can retrieve inventory
information and sensor readings as well as receive event reports
and failure notifications from Boards and other Intelligent FRUs.
The hardware platform management system can also perform
basic recovery operations such as power cycle or reset of managed entities.
The IPMC controller on the aTCA-6155 supports an “intelligent”
hardware management system, based on the Intelligent Platform
Management Interface Specification. The hardware management
system provides the ability to manage the power, cooling, and
interconnect needs of intelligent devices; to monitor events; and to
log events to a central repository.
aTCA-6155
4.2IPMI Sensors
Following table lists all the sensors supported by the aTCA-6155.
Item
(1) Hotswap(0x0)FRU Hotswap Sensor. Please refer to section 4.2.1
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Sensor
Name
Shelf FRU
Hotswap
Hotswap
AMC 1
RTM
Hotswap
IPMB
Physical
BMC
Watchdog
Hardware Platform Management 29
Sensor
Address
(0x1)FRU Hotswap Sensor. Please refer to section 4.2.1
(0x2)
(0x3)RTM Hotswap Sensor. Please refer to section 4.2.1
(0x5)Physical IPMB Sensor. Please refer to section 4.2.2
(0x6)
AMC#1 Hotswap Sensor. Please refer to section
4.2.1
Watchdog Timer Sensor. Please refer to section
4.2.3
Description
Item
(7)
(8)
(9) +1.8V CPU(0x8)
(10) +5.0V(0x9)
(11) +3.3V(0xA)
(12) +12V(0xB)
Sensor
Name
Version
change
+1..5V
DDR-CPU
Sensor
Address
(0x4)
(0x7)
Description
Version Change Sensor. Please refer to section
4.2.4
Voltage Sensor. Please refer to section 4.2.5
System Temperature. Please refer to section 4.2.5
Upper Non-Recoverable Threshold = 95 °C
Upper Critical Threshold = 75 °C
Upper Non-Critical Threshold = 60 °C
CPU Temperature. Please refer to section 4.2.5
Upper Non-Recoverable Threshold = 100 °C
Upper Critical Threshold = 80 °C
Upper Non-Critical Threshold = 65 °C
CPU Temperature. Please refer to section 4.2.5
Upper Non-Recoverable Threshold = 100 °C
Upper Critical Threshold = 80 °C
Upper Non-Critical Threshold = 65 °C
Discrete Sensor
OVT#/SMI#: Can create interrupts that depend on
the temperatures measured by SYSTIN and
CPUTIN. This mode is enabled by setting THYST
(Temperature Hysteresis) to 127 °C.
Discrete Sensor
Same as W83627 OVT.
Discrete Sensor(Normal:0x0001, Abnormal:0x0002)
Watchdog timer output signal. The time-out counter
ranges from 1 to 255 minutes in the minute mode,
or 1 to 255 seconds in the second mode.
Discrete Sensor
Thermal Alarm: Active low signal generated by
external hardware to generate an SMI# or SCI.
Discrete Sensor
FERR# (floating-point error) is qualified by
STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#
indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted
when the processor detects an unmasked
floating-point error. When STPCLK# is not asserted,
FERR# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel
387 coprocessor, and is included for compatibility
with systems using MS-DOS*-type floating-point
error reporting. When STPCLK# is asserted, an
assertion of FERR# indicates that the processor has
a pending break event waiting for service. The
assertion of FERR# indicates that the processor
should be returned to the Normal state.
(Normal:0x0001, Abnormal:0x0002)
(Normal:0x0001, Abnormal:0x0002)
(Normal:0x0001, Abnormal:0x0002)
(Normal:0x0001, Abnormal:0x0002)
Hardware Platform Management 31
Item
(21)
(22)
Sensor
Name
BIOS
CHANGE
BIOS POST
ERROR
Sensor
Address
(0x15)
(0x16)
Table 4-1: aTCA-6155 IPMI Sensors
Discrete Sensor
Dual Bios function.
Discrete Sensor
Dual Bios function.
Description
32Hardware Platform Management
4.2.1Get Sensor Reading (FRU Hotswap Sensor)
ByteData field
Request
data
Response
data
Sensor Number (FFh = reserved)
1
1Completion Code
Sensor Reading.
2
[7:0] - Not used. Write as 00h.
Standard IPMI byte (See “Get Sensor Reading” in IPMI specification):
[7] - 0b = All Event Messages disabled from this sensor
[6] - 0b = sensor scanning disabled
[5] - 1b = initial update in progress. This bit is set to indicate that a
“Re-arm Sensor Events” or “Set Event Receiver” command has
been used to request an update of the sensor status, and that
update has not occurred yet. Soft w are sho uld use this bit to avoid
3
getting an incorrect status while the first sensor update is in
progress. This bit is only required if it is possible for the IPM
Controller to receive and process a “Get Sensor Reading or Get
Sensor Event Status” command for the sensor before the update
has completed. This is most likely to be the case for sensors, such
as fan RPM sensors, that may require seconds to accumulate the
first reading after a re-arm.
[4:0] – reserved. Ignore on read.
Current State Mask
[7] – 1b = FRU Operational State M7 - Communication Lost
[6] – 1b = FRU Operational State M6 - FRU De a c ti v at i o n I n P r o gr e ss
[5] – 1b = FRU Operational State M5 - FRU Deactivation Request
4
[4] – 1b = FRU Operational State M4 - FRU Active
[3] – 1b = FRU Operational State M3 - FRU Activation in Progress
[2] – 1b = FRU Operational State M2 - FRU Activation Request
[1] – 1b = FRU Operational State M1 - FRU Inactive
[0] – 1b = FRU Operational State M0 - FRU Not Installed
[7:0] – Optional/Reserved. If provided, write as 80h (IPMI
5
restriction). Ignore on read.
Table 4-2: Get Sensor Reading (FRU Hotswap Sensor)
aTCA-6155
Hardware Platform Management 33
4.2.2Get Sensor Reading (Physical IPMB-0 Sensor)
ByteData field
Request
data
Response
data
Table 4-3: Get Sensor Reading (Physical IPMB-0 Sensor)
Sensor Number (FFh = reserved)
1
1Completion Code
Sensor Reading.
2
[7:0] - Not used. Write as 00h.
Standard IPMI byte (See “Get Sensor Readin g” in IPMI specification):
[7] - 0b = All Event Messages disabled from this sensor
[6] - 0b = sensor scanning disabled
[5] - 1b = initial update in progress. This bit is set to indicate that a
“Re-arm Sensor Events” or “Set Event Receiver” command has
been used to request an update of the sensor status, and that
update has not occurred yet. Software should use this bit to avoid
3
getting an incorrect status while the first sensor update is in
progress. This bit is only required if it is possible for the IPM
Controller to receive and process a “Get Sensor Reading or Get
Sensor Event Status” command for the sensor before the update
has completed. This is most likely to be the case for sensors, such
as fan RPM sensors, that may require seconds to accumulate the
first reading after a re-arm.
[4:0] – reserved. Ignore on read.
Current State Mask
[7] – 1b = FRU Operational State M7 - Communication Lost
[6] – 1b = FRU Operational State M6 - FRU Deactivation In
Progress
[5] – 1b = FRU Operational State M5 - FRU Deactivation Request
4
[4] – 1b = FRU Operational State M4 - FRU Active
[3] – 1b = FRU Operational State M3 - FRU Activation in Progress
[2] – 1b = FRU Operational State M2 - FRU Activation Request
[1] – 1b = FRU Operational State M1 - FRU Inactive
[0] – 1b = FRU Operational State M0 - FRU Not Installed
[7:0] – Optional/Reserved. If provided, write as 80h (IPMI
5
restriction). Ignore on read.
34Hardware Platform Management
4.2.3Watchdog Timer Sensor
aTCA-6155
Sensor Type
Watchdog 223h
Sensor
Type Code
Sensor
Specific Offset
This sensor is recommended for new
IPMI v1.0 and later implementations.
00h
01hHard Reset
02hPower Down
03hPower Cycle
04h-07hreserved
08hTimer interrupt
Timer expired, status only (no action, no
interrupt)
The Event Data 2 field for this command
can be used to provide an
event extension code, with the following
definition:
7:4 interrupt type
3:0 timer use at expiration:
Event
0h = none
1h = SMI
2h = NMI
3h = Messaging Interrupt
Fh = unspecified
all other = reserved
0h = reserved
1h = BIOS FRB2
2h = BIOS/POST
3h = OS Load
4h = SMS/OS
5h = OEM
Fh = unspecified
all other = reserved
T able 4-4: Watchdog Timer Sensor
Hardware Platform Management 35
4.2.4Version Change Sensor
Sensor
Type
Version
Change
Sensor
Type Code
2Bh
Sensor
Specific Offset
00h Hardware change detected with
associated Entity. Informational. This offset
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
Table 4-5: Version Change Sensor
does not imply whether the hardware change
was successful or not. Only that a change
occurred.
01h Firmware or software change detected
with associated Entity.Informational. Success
or failure not implied.
02h Hardware incompatibility detected with
associated Entity.
03h Firmware or software incompatibility
detected with associated Entity.
04h Entity is of an invalid or unsupported
hardware version.
05h Entity contains an invalid or unsupported
firmware or software version.
06h Hardware Change detected with
associated Entity was successful.
(deassertion event means unsuccessful’).
07h Software or F/W Change detected with
associated Entity was successful.
(deassertion event means ‘unsuccessful’)
Event data 2 can be used for additional event
information on the type of version change see definition below
Event
36Hardware Platform Management
aTCA-6155
Event Data 2
7:0 Version cha nge type
X 00h unspecified
X 01h management controller device ID (change in one or
more fields from ‘Get Device ID’)
X 02h management controller firmware revision
X 03h management controller device revision
X 04h management controller manufacturer ID
X 05h management controller IPMI version
X 06h management controller auxiliary firmware ID
X 07h management controller firmware boot block
X 08h other management controller firmware
X 09h system firmware (EFI / BIOS) change
X 0Ah SMBIOS change
X 0Bh operating system change
X 0Ch operating system loader change
X 0Dh service or diagnostic partition change
X 0Eh management software agent change
X 0Fh management software application change
X 10h management software middleware change
X 11h programmable hardware change (e.g. FPGA)
X 12h board/FRU module change (change of a module
plugged into associated entity)
X 13h board/FRU component change (a dd itio n or rem o val of
a replaceable component on the board/FRU that is not
tracked as a FRU)
X 14h board/FRU replaced with equivalent version
X 15h board/FRU replaced with newer version
X 16h board/FRU replaced with older version
X 17h board/FRU hardware configuration change (e.g. strap,
jumper, cable change, etc.)
Hardware Platform Management 37
4.2.5Get Sensor Reading Command
ByteData field
Request
data
Response
data
1Sensor Number (FFh = reserved)
1Completion Code
Sensor reading
2
Byte 1: byte of reading. Ignore on read if sensor does not return an
numeric (analog) reading.
[7] - 0b = All Event Messages disabled from this sensor
[6] - 0b = sensor scanning disabled
[5] - 1b = reading/state unavailable (formerly “initial update in
progress”).
This bit is set to indicate that a ‘re-arm’ or ‘Set Event Receiver’
command has been used to request an update of the sensor
status, and that update has not occurred yet. Software should use
this bit to avoid getting an incorrect status while the first sensor
update is in progress. This bit is only required if it is possible for
the controller to receive and process a ‘Get Sensor Reading’ or
3
‘Get Sensor Event Status’ command for the sensor before the
update has completed. This is most likely to be the case for
sensors, such as fan RPM sensors, that may require seconds to
accumulate the first reading after a re-arm. The bit is also used to
indicate when a reading/state is unavailable because the
management controller cannot obtain a valid reading or state for
the monitored entity, typically because the entity is not present.
See PICMG Specification 3.0, Section 16.4, Event Status, Event Conditions, and Present State and Section 16.6, Re-arming for
more information.
[4:0] - reserved. Ignore on read.
38Hardware Platform Management
Response
data
(cont’d)
ByteData field
For threshold-based sensors
Present threshold comparison status
[7:6] - reserved. Returned as 1b. Ignore on read.
[5] - 1b = at or above () upper non-recoverable threshold
[4] - 1b = at or above () upper critical threshold
[3] - 1b = at or above () upper non-critical threshold
[2] - 1b = at or below () lower non-recoverable threshold
[1] - 1b = at or below () lower critical threshold
[0] - 1b = at or below () lower non-critical threshold
4
For discrete reading sensors
[7] - 1b = state 7 asserted
[6] - 1b = state 6 asserted
[5] - 1b = state 5 asserted
[4] - 1b = state 4 asserted
[3] - 1b = state 3 asserted
[2] - 1b = state 2 asserted
[1] - 1b = state 1 asserted
[0] - 1b = state 0 asserted
For discrete reading sensors only. (Optional)
(00h Otherwise)
[7] - reserved. Returned as 1b. Ignore on read.
[6] - 1b = state 14 asserted
[5] - 1b = state 13 asserted
(5)
[4] - 1b = state 12 asserted
[3] - 1b = state 11 asserted
[2] - 1b = state 10 asserted
[1] - 1b = state 9 asserted
[0] - 1b = state 8 asserted
Table 4-6: Get Sensor Reading Command
aTCA-6155
Hardware Platform Management 39
4.3IPMI Commands
Following table presents all the commands which are supported
by the aTCA-6155 in different interfaces and compatible with IPMI
v1.5 and PICMG 3.0 R2.0 ECN001. There are two interfaces
implemented with IPMI command support.
(1) KCS: OpenIPMI
(2) IPMB0: IPMBa & IPMBb
KCSIPMB0
IPMI Commands
IPM Device “Global” Commands
Get Device IDxx
Cold Resetxx
Warm Resetxx
Get Self Test Resultsxx
Get Device GUIDxx
IPMI Messaging Support Commands
Set BMC Global Enablesxx
Get BMC Global Enablesxx
Clear Message Flagsxx
Get Message Flagsxx
Get Messagexx
Send Messagexx
Master Write-Readxx
BMC Watchdog Timer
Reset Watchdog Timerxx
Set Watchdog Timerxx
Get Watchdog Timerxx
Event Commands
Set Event Receiverxx
Get Event Receiverxx
Platform Eventxx
Table 4-7: Supported IPMI Commands
40Hardware Platform Management
KCSIPMB0
Sensor Device Commands
Get Device SDR Infoxx
Get Device SDRxx
Reserve Device SDR
Repository
Get Sensor Reading Factorsxx
Set Sensor Hysteresisxx
Get Sensor Hysteresisxx
Set Sensor Thresholdxx
Get Sensor Thresholdxx
Set Sensor Event Enablexx
Get Sensor Event Enablexx
Rearm Sensor Eventsxx
Get Sensor Event Statusxx
Get Sensor Readingxx
xx
FRU Device Commands
Get FRU Inventory Area Infoxx
Read FRU Dataxx
Write FRU Dataxx
PICMG Commands
aTCA-6155
HPM.1 Upgrade Commands (HPM.1)
Get target upgrade capabilitiesxx
Get component propertiesxx
Abort Firmware Upgradexx
Initiate upgrade actionxx
Upload firmware blockxx
Finish firmware uploadxx
Get upgrade statusxx
Activate firmwarexx
Query Self-test Resultsxx
Query Rollback statusxx
Initiate Manual Rollbackxx
Table 4-7 (cont’d): Supported IPMI Commands
Hardware Platform Management 41
KCSIPMB0
AdvancedTCA
Get PICMG Propertiesxx
Get Address Infoxx
FRU Control xx
FRU Control Capabilitiesxx
Get FRU LED Properties xx
Get LED Color Capabilities xx
Set FRU LED Statexx
Get FRU LED Statexx
Set IPMB State x
Set FRU Activation Policyxx
Get FRU Activation Policyxx
Set FRU Activation xx
Get Device Locator Record ID xx
Get Port Statexx
Set Port Statex
Compute Power Propertiesx
Set Power Levelx
Get Power Levelxx
Bused Resource Controlx
Get IPMB Link Infoxx
SET_CLOCK_STATExx
GET_CLOCK_STATExx
Get AMC-Port Statex
Set AMC-Port Statex
T able 4-7 (cont’d): Supported IPMI Commands
42Hardware Platform Management
aTCA-6155
4.4IPMI Firmware Upgrade Procedure
The processor can communicate with the IPMC by Keyboard Co ntroller Style (KCS), and an upgrade tool for DOS environment to
upgrade the IPMC firmware is provided on the ADLINK All-in-One
CD or can be downloaded from the ADLINK website. Please follow the procedures below to upgrade the IPMC firmware.
1. Copy the upgrade tool for DOS onto a bootable USB
flash drive, and change the boot order setting in BIOS so
that the USB flash drive is the first boot device.
C:\IPMC\AT6155>dir/w
Volume in drive C has no label
Volume Serial Number is 0065-1CB9
Directory of C:\IPMC\AT6155
2. Execute upgrade.bat. This tool will upgrade the IPMC
firmware automatically. After the firmware has been
upgraded successfully, please do a power cycle or
remove the blade from the chassis and reinsert.
Adlink HPH.1 DOS Upgrade Agent
Update HPM.1 components using PICMG HPM.1 file
Validating firmware image integrity...OK
Performing preparation stage...OK
Services may be affected during upgrade. Do you wish
Firmware upgrade procedure successful
Upgrade successful, please shutdown and boot system
HPM.1 upgrade succeed!!
3. Go to the \TESTTOOL directory and execute TEST.BAT.
This tool will list all the sensors on the aTCA-6155, and
“Auxiliary Firmware Revision Information: a2000003”
indicates the firmware version is a2000003.
C:\IPMC\AT6155\TESTTOOL>dir/w
Volume in drive C has no label
Volume Serial Number is 0065-1CB9
Directory of C:\IPMC\AT6155\TESTTOOL
[.] [..] INFO.INI IPMITEST.EXE TEST.BAT
44Hardware Platform Management
aTCA-6155
IPMITOOL v 2.0.1 03/17/2008 - IPMI toolkit for Terminal
mode.
Copyright(c) 2006. All Rights Reserved
FOR PRODUCTS WITH PICMG 2.9(CPCI) CAPABILITY ONLY.
DO NOT RUN THIS PROGRAM UNDER WINDOWS NT, 2000, OR XP.
Please Press any key to continue.
########################################################
[#]Check IPMC status .....[OK]
Product Name: aTCA-6155
Firmware Version: V1.51
[#]Check Development status .....OK
Auxiliary Firmware Revision Information : a2000003
[#]Check KCS status .....OK
[#] Check IPMB addr ..... (IPMB addr: 0x80)
[#] FRU Information .....
Board product Name: aTCA6155
Board FRU ID: FRU-OP1 V1.1
###### Press any key to continue ######
01.Hot Swap [00] .....Status OK
02.ShelfFRU HotSwap [01] .....Status OK
03.Hot Swap AMC 1 [02] .....Status OK
04.IPMB Physical [0A] .....Status OK
05.BMC Watchdog [14] .....Status OK
06.Version change [15] .....Status OK
07.+5.0V [05] .....RAW Data(D1) 5.104 V ....Status OK
08.+3.3V [06] .....RAW Data(D1) 3.367 V ....Status OK
09.+1.8V [07] .....RAW Data(B7) 1.789 V ....Status OK
10.+1.5V [08] .....RAW Data(98) 1.485 V ....Status OK
10.+1.5V [08] .....RAW Data(98) 1.485 V ....Status OK
12.LM75 SYS Temp [16] .....RAW Data(A0) 32.000 C
....Status OK
13.W83627 OVT [0B] .....Status OK
14.SIO THERM [0C] .....Status OK
15.SIO WDT [0D] .....Status OK
16.ICH THRM [0E] .....Status OK
17.CPU THERMTRIP [0F] .....Status OK
18.FSB FERR [10] .....Status OK
19.FSB IERR [11] .....Status OK
20.SYS PWROK [12] .....Status OK
21.CPU0 Temp [17] .....RAW Data(21) 33.000 C ...Status OK
22.CPU1 Temp [18] .....RAW Data(1C) 28.000 C ...Status OK
23.Hot Swap [00] .....Status OK
Hardware Platform Management 45
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46Hardware Platform Management
5Getting Started
The aTCA-6155 has been designed for easy inst allatio n. However,
the following standard precautions, installation procedures, and
general information must be observed to ensure p roper inst allation
and to preclude damage to the board, other system components,
or injury to personnel.
5.1Safety Requirements
The following safety precautions must be observed when installing
or operating the aTCA-6155. ADLINK assumes no responsibility for
any damage resulting from failure to comply with these requirements.
Exercised due care when handling the board as the heat sink can
get very hot. Do not touch the heat sink when installing or removing
the board. The board should not be placed on any surface or in any
form of storage container until the board and heat sink have cooled
down to room temperature.
If your board type is not specifically qualified as being hot swap
capable, switch off the system power before installing the board in a
free slot. Failure to do so could endanger your life or health and may
damage your board or system.
aTCA-6155
Certain blades require bus master and/or Rear I/O capability. If you
are in doubt whether such features are required for the board you
intend to install, please check your specific board and/or system
documentation to make sure that your system is provided with an
appropriate free slot in which to insert the board.
This ATCA blade contains electrostatic sensitive devices. Please
observe the necessary precautions to avoid damage to your board:
X Discharge your clothing before touching the assembly.
Tools must be discharged before use.
X Do not touch components, connector-pins or traces.
X If working at an anti-static workbench with professional dis-
charging equipment, please do not omit to use it.
Getting Started 47
5.2Installing the aTCA-6155
Follow these steps to install the aTCA-6155 to the chassis.
1. Carefully align the board edges with the chassis guide
rails and insert the blade into the chassis guide rail.
2. Check that the catch hooks and alignment pins at either
end of the blade are correctly inserted into the proper
openings. Push inwards on the handles until the blade is
firmly seated in the chassis. (Do not force the handles if
there is resistance as this may damage the connectors
and/or backplane.)
48Getting Started
aTCA-6155
Getting Started 49
3. Pinch the ejector to unlock the handle and insert the
catch into the faceplate.
50Getting Started
4. Secure the blade by tightening the captive screws.
aTCA-6155
5.3Removing the aTCA-6155
To remove the aTCA-6155 blade, undo the captive screws, pinch
the ejector handle release mechanisms and pull outwards on the
ejector handles to eject the blade from the backplane. Pull the
blade towards you until it is free of the chassis.
Getting Started 51
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52Getting Started
6Driver Installation
The drivers for the aTCA-6155 are available on the ADLINK website. Please visit the product website for details:
http://www.adlinktech.com.
The following describes the driver installation procedures for Windows® Server 2003
1. Install the Windows operating system before installing
any driver. Most standard I/O device drivers are installed
during Windows installation.
2. Download the drive rs from the website:
Z Chipset - Intel® Chipset Installation Utility Version
Z LAN Controller - Intel® PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server
Adapter
Z SAS Controller - LSI Adapter, SAS 3000 series, 4-port with
1064E
Z VGA Controller - ATI ES1000, 6.14.10.6553
We recommend using all the drivers provided on the ADLINK
All-in-One CD or downloaded from the ADLINK website to ensure
driver compatibility. Contact ADLINK to get support for other operating systems.
aTCA-6155
6.1Chipset Driver Installation
To install the chipset driver for Windows® Server 2003:
1. Run the InstallShield installation program:
Z Self-extracting .EXE distribution: INFINST_AUTOL.EXE
Z Compressed .ZIP distribution: SETUP.EXE
2. You will be prompted to agree to the license agreement.
If you do not agree, the installation program will exit
before extracting any files.
3. Once the operating system reboot s, follow the on-scree n
instructions and accept default settings to complete the
setup.
Driver Installation 53
6.2LAN Driver Installation
Download the archive Intel_Network_Adapter_Win2003_v14.3.zip
then extract and run the installation wizard. All language files are
embedded in this archive. You do not need to download an extra
language pack.
After installing the Intel LAN driver, you will see the following Network Adapters in the Device Manager:
X Intel 10 Gigabit KX4 Dual Port Server Adapter x2
X 82576EB Intel PRO/1000 PB Dual Port Server Connection x6.
,
54Driver Installation
aTCA-6155
6.3LAN Driver Installation
Right-click the mouse on the SCSI Controller in the Device Manager and select Update Driver.
Select Install from a list or specific location (Advanced).
Driver Installation 55
Navigate to the location lsimpt_sas_srv03_x86.
Select Continue Anyway when this message pops up.
56Driver Installation
aTCA-6155
The LSI adapter, SAS 3000 series, 4-port with 1064E–StorPort
driver will be installed.
Click Finish to complete the installation.
Driver Installation 57
6.4VGA Driver Installation
Right-click the mouse on the VGA Controller in the Device Manager and select Update Driver. Navigate to the directory
2KXP_INF for the VGA driver.
Check if the ATI ES1000 driver was installed properly.
58Driver Installation
7Watchdog Timer
7.1Overview
The aTCA-6155 supports a Watchdog Timer function which is b uilt
into the Winbond W83627UHG to protect the system from specific
software or hardware failures that may cause the system stop
responding. The application is first registered with the watchdog
device. Once the watchdog device is enabled, the application
must periodically send a signal to the watchdog device. If the
watchdog device doesn’t receive this signal within the set period of
time, it will reboot the system or restart the application.
The Watchdog Timer of the W83627UHG consists of an 8-bit programmable time-out counter and a control and status register. The
time-out counter ranges from 1 to 255 minutes in the minutes
mode, or 1 to 255 seconds in the seconds mode. The mode of the
Watchdog Timer counter are selected at Logical Device 8,
CR[F5h], bit[3]. The time-out value is set at Logical Device 8,
CR[F6]. Writing zero disables the Watchdog Timer function. Writing any non-zero value to this register causes the counter to load
this value into the Watchdog Timer counter and start counting
down.
The W83627UHG outputs a low signal to the WDTO# (pin 77)
when a time-out event occurs. In other words, when the value is
counted down to zero, the timer stops, and the W83627UHG sets
the WDTO# status bit in Logic Device 8, CR[F7h], bit[4], outputting
a low signal to the WDTO# pin (pin 77). Writing a zero will clear
the status bit and the WDTO# pin returns to high. This bit will also
be cleared if LRESET# or PWROK# signal is asserted.
aTCA-6155
Watchdog Timer 59
7.2Sample Code
This sample code is provided for testing the Watchdog Timer fun ction of the W83627UHG on the aTCA-6155.
printf(" Usage: WDT6155 value [i]\n");
printf(" value is from 1 to 15300, the unit is
second.\n");
printf(" Write 0 will disable watchdog
timer.\n\n");
printf(" i - change IO port to 0x2E. Default
is 0x4E.\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
if(argc==3) ioport=0x2E;
//Detect W83627UHG.
Enter_W627UHG_Config(ioport);
//Get Chip ID Hi Byte = 0xA2, Chip ID LO Byte = 0x3x
outportb(ioport, 0x20);
DevID1 = inportb(ioport+1);
outportb(ioport, 0x21);
DevID2 = inportb(ioport+1);
temp = temp | 0xC0;//Bit 6 = KB interrupt, Bit 7 = MS
interrupt
outportb(config_port+1, temp);
//Write count value
outportb(config_port, 0xF6);
outportb(config_port+1, counter);
}
62Watchdog Timer
8BIOS Setup
The following chapter describes basic navigation for the
AMIBIOS®8 BIOS setup utility.
8.1Starting the BIOS
To enter the setup screen, follow these steps:
1. Power on the motherboard
2. Press the < Delete > key on your keyboard when you
see the following text prompt:
< Press DEL to run Setup >
3. After you press the < Delete > key, the main BIOS setup
menu displays. You can access the other setup screens
from the main BIOS setup menu , such as Chipset and
Power menus.
aTCA-6155
Note: In most cases, the < Delete > key is used to invoke the setup
screen. There are several cases that use other keys, such as
< F1 >, < F2 >, and so on.
BIOS Setup 63
Setup Menu
The main BIOS setup menu is the first screen that you can navigate. Each main BIOS setup menu option is described in this
user’s guide.
The Main BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left
frame displays all the options that can be configured. “Grayed”
options cannot be configured, “Blue” options can be.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is
an area reserved for a text message. When an option is selected
in the left frame, it is highlighted in white. Often a text message will
accompany it.
Navigation
The BIOS setup/utility uses a key-based navigation system called
hot keys. Most of the BIOS setup utility hot keys can be used at
any time during the setup navigation process.
These keys include < F1 >, < F10 >, < Enter >, < ESC >, < Arrow >
keys, and so on. .
64BIOS Setup
aTCA-6155
Note: There is a hot key legend located in the ri ght frame on most
setup screens.
The < F8 > key on your keyboard is the Fail-Safe key. It is not displayed on the key legend by default. To set the Fail-Safe settings
of the BIOS, press the < F8 > key on your keyboard. It is located
on the upper row of a standard 101 keyboard. The Fail-Safe settings allow the motherboard to boot up with the least amount of
options set. This can lessen the probability of conflicting settings.
Hotkey Descriptions
F1The < F1 > key allows you to display the General Help
screen.
Press the < F1 > key to open the General Help screen.
BIOS Setup 65
F10The < F10 > key allows you to save any changes you have
made and exit Setup. Press the < F10 > key to save your
changes. The following screen will appear:
Press the < Enter > key to save the configuration and exit.
You can also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and
then press the < Enter > key to abort this functio n and return
to the previous screen.
ESCThe < Esc > key allows you to discard any changes you have
made and exit the Setup. Press the < Esc > key to exit the
setup without saving your changes. The following screen will
appear:
Press the < Enter > key to discard changes and exit. You can
also use the < Arrow > key to select Cancel and then press
the < Enter > key to abort this function and return to the previous screen.
EnterThe < Enter > key allows you to display or change the setup
option listed for a particular setup item. The < Enter > key
can also allow you to display the setup sub-screens.
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8.2Main Setup
When you first enter the Setup Utility , you will enter the Main setup
screen. You can always return to the Main setup screen by selecting the Main tab. There are two Main Setup options. They are
described in this section. The Main BIOS Setup screen is shown
below.
System Time/System Date
Use this option to change the system time and date. Highlight System Time or System Date using the < Arrow > keys. Enter new values using the keyboard. Press the < Tab > key or the < Arrow >
keys to move between fields. The date must be entered in MM/
DD/YY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.
Note: The time is in 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. ap-
pears as 05:30:00, and 5:30 P.M. as 17:30:00.
BIOS Setup 67
8.3Advanced BIOS Setup
Select the Advanced tab from the setup screen to enter the
Advanced BIOS Setup screen. You can select any of the items in
the left frame of the screen, such as SuperIO Configuration, to go
to the sub menu for that item. You can display an Advanced BIOS
Setup option by highlighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The
Advanced BIOS Setup screen is shown below.
The sub menus are described on the following pages.
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8.3.1CPU Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the CPU Configuration Settings. Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an
item. Use the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the
selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the
right side of the screen. The settings are described on the following pages. An example of the CPU Configuration screen is shown
below.
Hardware Prefetcher
This is used for reducing the waiting time of DRAM. The hardware prefetcher looks for streams of data and tries to predict
what data will be needed next by the processor and proactively
tries to fetch these data.
BIOS Setup 69
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
This is used to choose the optimal use of sequential memory
access for performance purpose. Disable this setting for applications that require high use of random memory access.
Execute-Disable Bit Capability
Intel’s Execute Disable Bit is an hardware-based security feature that can help reduce system exposure to viruses and malicious code. It allows the processor to classify areas in me mory
where application code can or cannot execute. When a malicious worm attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor
disables code execution, preventing damage and worm propagation. To use Execute Disable bit you must have a PC or
server with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and
a supporting operating system.
Intel® HT Technology
Hyper-Threading Technology is used to improve parallelization
of computations performed on PC micr oprocessors. A processor with hyper-threading enabled is treated by the operating
system as two processors instead of one .
Intel® Speedstep™ Technology
Intel® SpeedStep™ technology allows the system to dynamically adjust processor voltage and core frequency, which can
result in decreased average power consumption and
decreased average heat production.
Intel® C-State Technology
This function controls the availability of the CPU C-state power
saving technology.
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8.3.2Super IO Configuration
Y o u can use this screen to select options for the Super IO settings.
Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an item. Use the <
+ > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected option. The
settings are described on the following pages. The screen is
shown below.
UART1 to Front Panel, UART2 to IPMC, UART3 to ZONE2,
UART4 to Telecom, UART6 to IPMC
These items are for enabling/disabling the serial port to the
Front Panel, IPMC, RTM, and Telecom. Detailed resources for
these serial ports are listed in the help field of the setup screen.
BIOS Setup 71
8.3.3Hardware Health Configuration
This option displays the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/components such as voltages and temperatures.
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8.3.4USB Configuration
You can use this screen to select options for the USB Configuration. Use the up and down < Arrow > keys to select an item. Use
the < + > and < - > keys to change the value of the selected
option. The settings are described on the following pages. The
screen is shown below.
Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB Support refers to USB mouse and keyboard support. Normally if this option is not enabled, any attached USB
mouse or USB keyboard will not become available until a USB
compatible operating system is fully booted with all USB drivers loaded. When this option is enabled, any attached USB
mouse or USB keyboard can control the system even when
there are no USB drivers loaded on the system. Set this value
to enable or disable the Legacy USB Support.
BIOS Setup 73
X Disabled: Set this value to prevent the use of any USB
device in DOS or during system boot.
X Enabled: Set this value to allow the use of USB devices
during boot and while using DOS.
X Auto: This option auto detects USB Keyboards or Mice and
if found, allows them to be utilized during boot and while
using DOS.
Port 64/60 Emulation
This option uses USB to receive the IO port 64/60 trap to emulate the legacy keyboard controller.
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
The USB 2.0 Controller Mode con figures the data rate of the
USB port. The options are FullSpeed (12 Mbps) and HiSpeed
(480 Mbps).
BIOS EHCI hand-off
This option provides a workaround for operating systems without ECHI hand-off support. The EHCI ownership change
should be claimed by the EHCI driver.
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USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
This is a submenu for configuring the USB Mass Stor age Class
Devices when BIOS finds they are in use on USB ports. Emulation Type can be set according to the type of attached USB
mass storage device(s). If set to Auto, USB devices less than
530MB will be emulated as Floppy and those greater than
530MB will remain as hard drive. The Forced FDD option can
be used to force a hard disk type drive (such as a Zip drive) to
boot as FDD.
BIOS Setup 75
8.3.5AHCI Configuration
This screen allows you to enable/disable AHCI BIOS support.
When enabled, BIOS will detect the presence of AHCI disks and
show which port they are on.
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8.3.6Remote Access Configuration
Remote access configuration provides the settings to allow remote
access by another computer to get POST messages and send
commands through serial port access.
Remote Access
Select this option to Enable or Disable the BIOS remote access feature.
Note: Enabling Remote Access requires a dedicated serial port
connection. Once both serial ports are configured to disabled, you should set this value to Disabled or it may cause
abnormal boot.
Serial Port Number
Select the serial port you want to use for the remote access interface.
You can set the value for this option to COM1 or COM3.
Note: If you have changed the resource assignment of the serial
ports in Advanced> SuperIO Configuration, you must Save
Changes and Exit, reboot the system, and enter the setup
menu again in order to see those changes reflected in th e
available Remote Access options.
BIOS Setup 77
Serial Port Mode
Select the baud rate you want th e ser ia l po rt to use for console
redirection. The options are 115200 8,n,1; 57600 8,n,1;
19200 8,n,1; and 09600 8,n,1.
Flow Control
Set this option to select Flow Control for console redirection.
The settings for this value are None, Hardware, or Software.
Redirection After BIOS POST
This option allows you to set Redirection configuration after
BIOS POST. The settings for this value are Disabled,Boot Loader, or Always.
X Disabled: Set this value to turn off the redirection after
POST
X Boot Loader: Set this value to allow the redirection to be
active during POST and Boot Loader.
X Always: Set this value to allow the redirection to be always
active.
Terminal Type
This option is used to select either VT100/VT-UTF8 or ANSI
terminal type. The settings for this value are ANSI, VT100, or
VT-UTF8.
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support
This option enables VT-UTF8 Combination Key Support for
ANSI/VT100 terminals. The settings for this value are Enabled
or Disabled.
Sredir Memory Display Delay
This option gives the delay i n se co nd s to di sp l ay m emo ry in f ormation. The options for this value are No Delay, Delay 1 Sec,Delay 2 Sec, or Delay 4 Sec.
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8.4Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Select the PCI/PnP tab from the setup screen to enter the Plug
and Play BIOS Setup screen. You can display a Plug and Play
BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The
Plug and Play BIOS Setup screen is shown below.
Clear NVRAM
Set this to enable/disable Clear NVRAM during system boot.
NVRAM content like ESCD will be cleared and updated at next
boot.
Plug & Play O/S
X No: Let the BIOS configure all the devices in the system.
X Yes: Let the operating system configure Plug and Play
(PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a
Plug and Play operating system.
BIOS Setup 79
PCI Latency Timer
Set this value to allow the PCI Latency Timer to be adjusted.
This option sets the latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus.
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
This options assigns IRQs to the PCI VGA card.
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8.5Boot Settings
Select the Boot tab from the setup screen to enter the Boot BIOS
Setup screen. You can select any of the items in the left frame of
the screen, such as Boot Dev i ce Priority, to go to the sub menu for
that item. You can display a Boot BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the < Arrow > keys. The Boot Settings screen is shown
below:
BIOS Setup 81
8.5.1Boot Settings Configuration
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the
<Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected
option. The settings are described on the following pages. The
screen is shown below.
Quick Boot
Disabled – Set this value to allow the BIOS to perform all
POST tests.
Enabled – Set this value to allow the BIOS to skip certain
POST tests to boot faster.
Quiet Boot
Disabled – Set this value to allow the computer system to dis-
play the POST messages.
Enabled – Set this value to allow the computer system to dis-
play the OEM logo.
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Bootup Num-Lock
Set this value to allow the Number Lock setting to be modified
during boot up. Off – This option does not enable the keyboard
Number Lock automatically. To use the 10-keys on the keyboard, press the Number Lock key located on the upper lefthand corner of the 10-key pad. The Number Lock LED on the
keyboard will light up when the Number Lock is engaged. On –
Set this value to allow the Number Lock on the keyboard to be
enabled automatically when the computer system is boot up.
This allows the immediate use of 10-keys numeric keypad
located on the right side of the keyboard. To confirm this, the
Number Lock LED light on the keyboard will be lit.
Interrupt 19 Capture
When enabled, allows option ROMs to trap interrupt 19.
BIOS Setup 83
8.6Security Setup
Password Support
Two Levels of Password Protection
Provides both a Supervisor and a User password. If you use
both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a
password every time the system boots or when Setup is executed, using either or either the Supervisor password or User
password.
The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of password security. If you select password support, you
are prompted for a one to six character password. Type the
password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on
the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must drain NVRAM and re-configure.
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Remember the Password
Keep a record of the new password when the password is
changed. If you forget the password, you must erase the system configuration information in NVRAM.
To access the sub menu for the following ite m s, s ele ct th e item
and press < Enter >:
X Change Supervisor Password
X Change User Password
X Clear User Password
Supervisor Password
Indicates whether a supervisor password has been set.
User Password
Indicates whether a user password has been set.
Change Supervisor Password
Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to change the supervisor passwor d.
Change User Password
Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to change the user password.
Clear User Password
Select this option and press < Enter > to access the sub menu.
You can use the sub menu to clear the user password.
Change Supervisor Password
Select Change Supervisor Password from the Security Setup
menu and press < Enter >.
Enter New Password:
Type the password and press < Enter >. The screen does not display the characters entered. Retype the password as prompted
and press < Enter >. If the password confirmation is incorrect, an
BIOS Setup 85
error message appears. The password is stored in NVRAM after
completes.
Change User Password
Select Change User Password from the Security Setup menu and
press < Enter >.
Enter New Password:
Type the password and press < Enter >. The screen does not dis play the characters entered. Retype the password as prompted
and press < Enter >. If the password confirmation is incorrect, an
error message appears. The password is stored in NVRAM after
completes.
86BIOS Setup
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