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•Provides an alphabetical list of supported libraries and
drives
•Includes any AMASS-specific configuration, loading, and
unloading information essential for the successful archiving
of data onto media in these storage devices
•Describes how to use a special AMASS interface for
standalone drives
This book is written for the system administrator who needs to
know the following:
•Specific configuration and operation requirements for a
storage device
•How to interface AMASS with a standalone drive
How This
Book is
Organized
6-00025-01 Rev APrefaceP-3
This book contains the following chapters:
Chapter 1: Connectivity and Media
Preparation — Network- and SCSI-connections, tape
drive features, and summary of steps to prepare media for use
by AMASS
Chapter 2: Supported Libraries — Alphabetical
list of supported robotic libraries and juke boxes
Chapter 3: Supported Drives — Alphabetical list of
supported drives, including standalone drives
Accessing Storage Devices
Chapter 4: Interface to Standalone Drive —
How to use the Standalone Operator Interface, run with the
sysop command
Conventions
The conventions used throughout the AMASS technical books
are listed in the following table:
ConventionExample
The word “library” usually includes “jukebox”
and “standalone drive” and is a generic way to
reference a storage device.
Screen text, file names, program names, and
commands are in Courier font.
The root prompt is shown as a number
symbol.
What you should type in is shown in Courier
bold font.
Site-specific variables are in a Ti me s italics
font.
A backward slash ( \ ) denotes the input is
continued onto the next line; the printed page
is just not wide enough to accommodate the
line.
If using HP SunSpot jukeboxes, install patch
1234.
Request to add a new volume:
Volume group will be “20”
Volume position will be “A123”
(Type the entire command without the
backward slash.)
Pressing <Return> after each command is
assumed.
A menu name with an arrow refers to a
sequence of menus.
P-4Preface6-00025-01 Rev A
Edit Policy —> Add Library
Accessing Storage Devices
Books
The CD contains the AMASS books formatted as PDF files,
which can be read by using Adobe® Acrobat® Reader®. To
download a free copy of the most recent version of Adobe®
Acrobat® Reader® software, visit the Adobe web sit at
http://www.adobe.com/.
The books described below are part of the technical
documentation set:
AMASS Overview
An introduction to AMASS (Archival
Management and Storage System).
Contains a glossary.
Accessing Storage Devices
Alphabetically lists supported libraries and
drives and provides AMASS-specific
operating information. Describes how to use
AMASS with standalone drives.
Installing AMASS
Describes: server requirements, installation
and troubleshooting procedures, and
configuration parameters.
Managing the AMASS File
System
Perform system administrative tasks with
AMASS commands and troubleshoot
problems with AMASS utilities and
scripts.
Errors and Corrective
Action
Provides corrective action for system log
errors.
Quick Reference Guide
Summarizes commands and utilities.
Contact
Publications
6-00025-01 Rev APrefaceP-5
To make corrections or to comment on AMASS publications,
please contact Technical Publications at techdocs@adic.com.
Accessing Storage Devices
Related
Publications
Secured Web
Site
The publications described in the following table are created
and distributed on an as-needed basis:
Related
Publications
Release NotesFor each version of AMASS, the Release
Notes contain:
• Summary of enhancements
•Describes:
- Fixed problems
- Known problems
Product AlertsInforms customers of technical problems
and solutions
Product BulletinsConveys technical information — not
problems — to customers
Description
To receive access to the secured web site on the ADIC home
page containing technical product information (Release Notes,
Product Alerts, Product Bulletins, FAQs), visit
http://partners.adic.com/ and follow the password request
procedure. In return, ADIC will send instructions and a
password.
P-6Preface6-00025-01 Rev A
1
Connectivity
and Media
Preparation
Accessing Storage Devices
NOTES
1-2Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Storage Systems
Connectivity
Accessing Storage Devices
AMASS supports a maximum of:
•8 libraries
•256 drives per library
•65,000 volumes
Connectivity to storage systems include:
•SCSI-attached
•RS-232-attached
•Network-attached
•Fibre-attached
6-00025-01 Rev AConnectivity and Media Preparation1-3
Accessing Storage Devices
The following figure illustrates AMASS connectivity:
Library
Jukebox
UNIX Application
Server where AMASS
Jukebox
Standalone Drive
Jukebox
Jukebox
SCSI
SWITCH
RS-232
FIBRE
BRIDGE
is installed
Network
Clients
Tip
For best performance, ADIC recommends that each standalone
drive be connected to its own SCSI host adapter board.
Prior to Installing AMASS
ADIC recommends that you connect the storage hardware
before installing AMASS. After the devices have been
connected, the AMASS installation script retrieves and displays
as much information as possible to aid in configuring AMASS.
If the storage devices are not connected, you can still install
AMASS but you must be prepared to locate the required
address information yourself.
1-4Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Firmware Levels
Tape Drive Features
Media
Accessing Storage Devices
For the current firmware levels for libraries, library interfaces,
and tape drives supported by AMASS, refer to the Release
Notes.
For the current tape drive features, refer to the Release Notes.
The entry for each storage device in this book describes:
•Specific loading and unloading instructions
•Specific AMASS inlet and outlet commands
These commands are connection-dependent
SCSI-attached devices use volinlet and voloutlet
commands and network-attached devices use bulkinlet
and bulkoutlet commands.
Caution
Even though you can manually insert media, you must use the
specified inlet and outlet commands to make sure the AMASS File
System Database keeps tracks of the media.
Note
AMASS assumes a compressed capacity of 2:1 ratio, but some
newer drives may have a compressed capacity of 3:1.
Consequently, the capacity displayed by the
after a
6-00025-01 Rev AConnectivity and Media Preparation1-5
volformat will currently show a 2:1 native GB capacity.
vollist command
Accessing Storage Devices
DLT Media
Tip
Manufacturing variations make “equal” tapes have variable lengths.
Consequently, AMASS does not check tape lengths before allowing
you to do the
The system administrator must make sure the source and
destination tapes are the same types.
However, AMASS will check MO and WORM lengths.
volcopy process.
Media formatted on DLT 7000 drives cannot be used by DLT
4000 drives. Currently, AMASS returns an error message
stating “Volume header verification failure.”
If your site uses both drive types, format media only on DLT
4000 drives so it can be used by both DLT 4000 and 7000
drives. As a consequence, the media will have a capacity of
25GB. (DLT 7000 tapes have a 35GB capacity.)
DLT 7000 Directory Fixes
To prevent any media or drive problems, AMASS will perform
the following tasks if a directory problem is reported by a DLT
7000 drive:
Step 1.Marks the volume INACTIVE and READONLY
and reports this action to the AMASS File System
Database.
Step 2.Prints a message to the system log stating: “E1035:
DLT drive directory error on specified
drive, on specified juke; rebuilding
directory for specified volume ....”
1-6Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Accessing Storage Devices
Step 3.Attempts to rebuild the directory for the volume:
•If the rebuild is successful, AMASS prints the
following message to the system log: “E1036:
DLT drive directory rebuilt on
specified volume, in specified
drive, in specified juke; volume
left READONLY”
AMASS marks the volume
ACTIVE and updates the AMASS File System
Database.
•Otherwise, if the rebuild fails, AMASS prints the
following message to the system log: “E1041:
DLT drive directory NOT rebuilt on
specified volume, in specified
drive, in specified juke; volume
left INACTIVE & READONLY!”
AMASS
leaves the volume INACTIVE, and reschedules
any pending I/O requests to another volume. For
further action, call AMASS technical support.
Note
The status of the drive is not affected.
Step 4.If the rebuild is successful, use the AMASS
volcomp command on the affected media. Retire
the original media as “suspect.”
The volcomp command rewrites data on the source
volume to a different volume in the same volume
group. For more information on this command, refer
to the Command Reference chapter in Managing the AMASS File System.
6-00025-01 Rev AConnectivity and Media Preparation1-7
Accessing Storage Devices
Prepare Media for SCSI Devices
For detailed information on the commands in the following
tables, refer to the Command Reference chapter in Managing the AMASS File System.
For detailed information on the utilities in the following tables,
refer to the Utility Reference chapter in Managing the AMASS File System.
Load and Initialize New Media
The following table summarizes the AMASS commands
required to load and initialize media managed by AMASS in a
SCSI-attached storage system.
Step
1volnewCreate an entry in the AMASS database.
2volinletLoad media through mailbox.
3vollocMark the volume “Online” in the AMASS
3A
Command
or Utility
For tracking purposes, AMASS gives the
media a unique volume number.
database.
Online = media is in storage device.
Description
Importing Media:
vgimport
NOTE: Must
have used
vgexport to
export
metadata file
cdimportImport a CD that already has data on it
Import metadata file for volume that
already has data on it
1-8Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Accessing Storage Devices
Step
3B
3C
4volformat
5volstatMark the volume “Active” in the AMASS
Command
or Utility
Description
For libraries without a mailbox:
mediamove
utility
volloc -nMark the volume “Online” in the AMASS
Move media from drive to slot.
database
StorageTek Redwood tape drives only:
tapelengthEnter the length of tape in the AMASS
database
Format the volume
NOTE: Not
valid for
CD-ROMs
NOTE: If you are using a standalone drive,
format the volume from the Standalone
Operator Interface that was run with the
sysop command. For information on this
interface, see the "Interface to Standalone
Drives" chapter.
database
• Active = allows AMASS to read and/or
write to media.
6-00025-01 Rev AConnectivity and Media Preparation1-9
Accessing Storage Devices
Load Media into Multislot Mailbox
StepCommandDescription
For libraries with multislot mailboxes:
1bulkinlet
volumegroup
2bulkinlet -e
volumenumber
Assign volumes to a specified volume
group in a SCSI-attached, multislot
mailbox device
Reload existing volumes through the
multislot mailbox in a SCSI-attached
device
Volumes are marked Online in the
AMASS database.
1-10Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Unload Media - Multislot Mailbox
Accessing Storage Devices
Step
1voloutletUnload media from mailbox
2vollocMark the volume “Offline” in the AMASS
2A
3volstatMark the volume “Inactive” in the
Command
or Utility
For libraries without a mailbox:
mediamove
utility
volloc -oMark the volume “Offline” in the AMASS
Prepare Media for Network Devices
For detailed information on the commands in the following
tables, refer to the Command Reference chapter in Managing the AMASS File System.
Description
database
Offline = media is out of storage device
Move media from slot to drive
database
AMASS database
Inactive = AMASS
write to media
cannot
read and/or
6-00025-01 Rev AConnectivity and Media Preparation1-11
Accessing Storage Devices
Load and Initialize New Media
The following table summarizes the AMASS commands
required to load and initialize media managed by AMASS in a
network-attached storage system.
StepCommandDescription
1bulkinlet*Create an entry in the AMASS database
2vollabelEnter the preprinted barcode label in the
A
and mark specified volumes “Online” in
the AMASS database
Online = media is in storage device
For tracking purposes, AMASS gives
each media a unique volume number.
AMASS database
Importing Media:
vgimport
NOTE: Must
have used
vgexport to
export
metadata file
B
StorageTek Redwood tape drives only:
tapelengthEnter the length of tape in the AMASS
3volformat
NOTE: Not
valid for
CD-ROMs
1-12Connectivity and Media Preparation6-00025-01 Rev A
Import metadata file for volume that
already has data on it
database
Format the volumes
NOTE: If you are using a standalone
drive, format the volume from the
Standalone Operator Interface that was
run with the sysop command. For
information on this interface, see the
"Interface to Standalone Drives" chapter.
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