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Adder X200 Extender
User Guide
contents
Contents
Welcome
Introduction .................................................................................2
What you may additionally need
...............................................3
Installation & Operation
Connections .................................................................................4
Cable length advice
Connections at each CAM (local) unit
Connections at the X200 (remote) module
Operation .....................................................................................8
General use
Selecting and using computers
Locking and unlocking the system
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...................................5
...........................6
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Special configuration
Configuration ..............................................................................9
What are hotkeys?
Entering, using and exiting configuration mode
Password setting
Mouse switching control
Hot plugging PS/2-style connections
and mouse restoration .........................................................11
Which restore setting do I use?
Microsoft and Logitech -specific mouse settings
Video compensation (sharpness and brightness)
Video skew adjustment (X200AS models only)
Miscellaneous settings
Performing flash upgrades
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Further information
Getting assistance ......................................................................17
Warranty ....................................................................................18
Safety information
Radio Frequency Energy
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Welcome
PSU
X200
CAM
CAM
PC1
PC2
AUDIO
AUDIO
KEYB/MOUSE
KEYB/MOUSE
VIDEO
VIDEO
{
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Adder X200 extender
set. These compact modules allow you to remotely
control up to two computer systems from a
common keyboard, video monitor, mouse and
speaker set. The controlling peripherals can be
situated up to 300 metres* from each computer
system (* X200AS skew compensation model).
Peripheral connections to each computer system are
handled by Computer Access Modules (or CAMs).
The long distance link between the CAMs and the
common X200 module is made via Category 5, 5e
or 6 twisted pair cabling.
Special circuitry within the remote module allows
you to make adjustments to the sharpness and
brightness settings to suit your own preferences.
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X200 model range
Extender pair packages (X200 + CAM)
X200-USB/P 100m extender pair, USB CAM, no audio, no de-skew
X200A-USB/P 100m extender pair, USB CAM, audio, no de-skew
X200AS-USB/P 300m extender pair, USB CAM, audio and de-skew
X200 receivers only (for use with CATx switches etc.)
X200 /R 100m receiver, no audio, no de-skew
X200A /R 100m receiver, audio, no de-skew
X200AS /R 300m receiver, audio and de-skew
X200 modules can be used to connect to
individual computer systems via CAMs or to
many computers via AdderView CATx switches
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Supplied items
X200 Module
Available with or
without audio and skew
compensation capabilities
Computer Access Module (CAM)
Supplied as standard only in
extender pair packages, otherwise
available as options - see opposite.
What you may additionally need
Additional Computer Access Module (CAM) modules:
USB CAM, no audio Part number: CATX-USB
USB CAM with audio Part number: CATX-USBA
PS/2 CAM Part number: CATX-PS2
PS/2 CAM with audio Part number: CATX-PS2A
SUN CAM with audio Part number: CATX-SUNA
USB keyboard/mouse
Sun keyboard/mouse
PS/2-style mouse
PS/2-style keyboard
Serial flash upgrade cable (4-way jack connector to
9-way D-type male serial connector) - not pictured Part number: CAB-9DF-RJ9-2M
Audio
Video
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Power adapter and
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Installation & Operation
REMOTE
USER
Overall maximum length between any remote user and
any host system must not exceed 300 metres (980 feet)
300 metres (980 feet)
maximum
50 metres
(160 feet)
maximum
X200
CAM
COMPUTER
SYSTEM
Connections
Installation of the X200 modules is straightforward and minimal configuration
requirements in most cases. Each of the (up to) two moulded CAMs (Computer
Access Modules) connect directly to a computer system, while the remote X200
module is at the other end of the twisted pair cable runs and attaches to the
keyboard, mouse, etc.
X200 receiver units can also be used with AdderView CATx switches to allow one
or more user consoles to be placed remotely from the central unit.
• Connections at each CAM (local) unit
• Connections at the X200 (remote) module
Cable length advice
The X200 modules support twisted-pair structured cabling within categories
5, 5e and 6. Of these three cable types, category 5 generally provides the best
transmission of video signals because its four pairs of conductors are the most
evenly twisted.
Category 5e and 6 cables use conductor pairs that are unevenly twisted in order
to combat interference effects encountered within higher frequency networks.
While these uneven twists work well for Ethernet signals, they can impose
problems for the video signals transceived by the X200 modules. The X200
modules send the red, green and blue video signals on separate twisted pairs
within the cable. If any of the colour signals are made to travel slightly further
or shorter distances than the others, the result is seen as misaligned colours on
screen. This is called skew and becomes more noticeable as cable runs become
longer and screen resolutions/refresh rates increase.
As an approximate guide, you should expect the following maximum cable
lengths:
Resolution X200 without de-skew X200 with de-skew
1920 x 1200 50m 50m
1600 x 1200 100m 200m
1280 x 1024 - 300m
When used with an AdderView CATx switch
It is possible to locate each CAM up to 50 metres from the AdderView CATx
switch. This distance must be taken into account when planning the cable run
from the X200 to the CATx switch. The total distance from any X200 to any
CAM must not exceed 300 metres (or less if an X200 without de-skew is used).
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Connections at each CAM (local) unit
1 Where possible ensure that power is disconnected from the system(s) to be
connected. For CAMs with PS/2 keyboard and mouse connections, see Hot
plugging PS/2-style connections and mouse restoration.
2 For each CAM, attach its various connectors to the relevant sockets on the
computer system.
A range of different
connector combinations
are made available
across the five CAM
formats
USB keyboard/mouse
Sun keyboard/mouse
PS/2-style mouse
PS/2-style keyboard
Audio
4 For each cable run, attach the cable connector to the
socket of the CAM. The other end of each cable run
will attach to the remote X200 module.
Green indicator - power present
Yellow indicator - signal activity
Computer
Access
Module
Video
3 Lay a suitable length of category 5, 5e or 6 cabling between each computer
system/CAM and the location of the remote peripherals - see Cable length
advice.
Category 5, 5e or 6 cable
to X200 module
Note: CAMs derive power from the
computer system via the USB connector.
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Connections at the X200 (remote) module
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1 Place the X200 module adjacent to the remote user location.
2 Attach the video monitor, USB keyboard, USB mouse and speaker
connectors to the sockets of the Adder X200 module.
3 Attach the connector of each cable run leading from the CAMs (and/or
AdderView CATx switch) to the TO LOCAL 1 and TO LOCAL 2 sockets of the
X200.
Category 5, 5e or 6
cables leading to the
CAM modules or CATx
switch (which are
attached to the host
computers)
From USB
mouse and
keyboard
Adder X200
module
From
video
monitor
From
speakers
X200 indicators
Red indicator - power present
Green indicators - On when the corresponding channel is selected
Yellow indicators - On when link to CAM or CATx switch is made
Flashing to show signal activity
Both green indicators off - X200 module is password locked
Green indicator for channel 1 flashing - X200 is in flash upgrade mode (SW1 ON)
Adder X200
From
power
module
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adapter
4 Insert the output connector of the power supply into the socket at the front
edge of the X200 module labelled POWER.
5 Insert the IEC connector of the supplied power lead into the corresponding
socket of the power supply. Connect the other end of the power lead to a
&operation
nearby mains socket.
installation
6 Where necessary, use the in-built video compensation feature to eliminate
any effects caused by the cable run. See Video compensation for details.
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1
ON
4
2
3
1
ON
4
2
3
ON
X200 module switches
Certain aspects of operation can be affected by the switches on the X200
module.
Determines configuration
of hotkeys in conjunction
with switch 3
Reserved for
OFF: Normal operation
ON: Flash upgrade
Determines configuration
of hotkeys in conjunction
with switch 2
future use
Switch 1
OFF: Normal operation.
ON: (Before power is applied) Places the X200 module into flash upgrade
mode so that the internal software can be changed. Please see the Flash
upgrade section in the ‘Special configuration’ chapter.
Switches 2 and 3
Switches 2 and 3 determine which two keyboard keys (when pressed in unison)
are to be designated as ‘hotkeys’. Hotkeys signal to the X200 module that the
next key to be pressed is a special configuration command for the module and is
not to be passed to the computer system.
2 OFF
3 OFF Hotkeys = CTRL and SHIFT
Note: When shipped, all switches are set in the OFF positions and this will
produce normal operation.
2 OFF
3 ON Hotkeys = ALT and SHIFT
2 ON
3 OFF Hotkeys = CTRL and ALT
2 ON
3 ON Hotkeys disabled
Switch 4
This switch is reserved for future use.
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Operation
Num
Lock
Caps
Lock
Scroll
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General use
In use, the X200 module should be transparent - the system and its peripherals
should operate exactly as normal, the only difference being that they are now
a long distance apart and two computer systems (or more when used with an
AdderView CATx switch) can be viewed from a single set of peripherals.
In some installations, you may see some ‘shadows’ to the right of high contrast
screen characters. This can be caused by an incorrectly selected sharpness setting
and it may be necessary to make adjustments to correct this. Please see Video
compensation - sharpness and brightness in the ‘Special configuration’
section.
Selecting and using computers
To select a system using the keyboard
Use the keypress combinations (on the common keyboard) to switch between
the two computer systems. In each case, you need to simultaneously press the
currently configured hotkeys (by default, and ) together with the number
of the required system:
• System 1: Press the hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
• System 2: Press the hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
Once entered, (providing the system isn’t locked - see opposite) the remote
peripherals will be connected to the chosen system and you can begin using it
as normal.
Locking and unlocking the system
In situations where the computer systems (and their local CAMs) can be locked
away, the X200 module offers a viable security system to deter unauthorised
use. Once a password has been set, a simple key sequence allows each system
to be quickly and securely detached from the common peripherals. Only the
correct password will reconnect the remote and local modules.
To lock the system
1 First set a password. For further details, please refer to the Password
setting section in the ‘Special configuration’ chapter.
2 Simultaneously press the currently configured hotkeys (by default, and
) along with .
The screen will go blank and the three keyboard
indicators will begin alternately flashing between the
‘Num Lock’ and ‘Scroll Lock’, and ‘Caps Lock’. This
sequence indicates that a password is required.
Additionally neither of the green indicators adjacent
to the CATx connectors on the X200 module will be lit.
To unlock the system
1 Enter the correct password and press .
Note: Passwords are NOT case sensitive.
Note: If an invalid password has been entered and the keyboard indicators
are not flashing as described above, press to clear the incorrect attempt.
2 If the correct password is entered, the screen will be restored and normal
operation can continue.
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To disconnect from both systems (using the keyboard)
Press the currently configured hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
To select a system using a 3 button mouse
You can use a 3 button mouse to change between channels. A 3 button mouse
can either have three distinct buttons or alternatively be a ‘wheel mouse’ where
the central scroll wheel may be depressed.
Notes: You first need to enable mouse switching - see Mouse switching
control. When mouse switching is enabled, the click of the centre button (or
wheel) will not be passed to the host computer - the rotary action of a scroll
wheel will, however, continue as normal.
Press and hold the centre mouse button and then click the left mouse button to
change between the two channels.
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Special configuration
Num
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Caps
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Scroll
Lock
Num
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Caps
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Scroll
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Configuration
You can alter the way that the X200 module operates to suit your requirements.
This is done using the Configuration mode and you can affect the following
settings:
• Password setting – allows you to lock the remote module to prevent
unauthorised system access.
• Mouse switching control - determines whether channels may be selected
using a three button mouse.
• Video compensation - sharpness & brightness – allows you to manually
adjust the video image to ensure that it is crisp and bright.
• Video skew adjustment - X200AS models only - allows you to compensate
for the effects of long cable runs on colour reproduction.
• Miscellaneous settings – report firmware version and restore settings.
What are hotkeys?
Hotkeys are two normal keyboard keys that, when pressed simultaneously with a
third key, signal to the X200 module that you are sending a message specifically
to it and not to the connected computer. The hotkeys are ordinarily and ,
while a third keypress determines what you want the module to do.
If the standard and hotkeys are also needed for computer tasks, you
can change them for another combination using switches 2 and 3 on the X200
remote module:
2 OFF
3 OFF Hotkeys = and (default setting)
2 OFF
3 ON Hotkeys = and
2 ON
3 OFF Hotkeys = and
2 ON
3 ON Hotkeys disabled
Entering, using and exiting configuration mode
To enter and use configuration mode:
1 Simultaneously press the currently configured
hotkeys (by default, and ) along with .
The three keyboard indicators (‘Num Lock’, ‘Caps
Lock’ and ‘Scroll Lock’) will now begin to flash in
sequence to show that you are in configuration
mode.
2 Press the first letter of the required configuration
option, for instance .
All three keyboard indicators will illuminate
continuously.
3 Press the number of the required configuration
option, for instance .
The ‘Scroll Lock’ indicator will extinguish, leaving
the ‘Num Lock’ and ‘Caps Lock’ indicators lit.
4 Press to confirm your option.
The three keyboard indicators (‘Num Lock’, ‘Caps
Lock’ and ‘Scroll Lock’) will now begin to flash in
sequence again.
To exit from configuration mode:
1 Within configuration mode, the three keyboard indicators should be flashing
in sequence to show that the module is ready to receive a new command.
2 Press .
The three indicators will return to their normal states.
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Password setting
Password protection allows you restrict access to the system only to authorised
personnel. A password first needs to be set and then, using the keyboard
attached to the remote X200 module, a simple key sequence allows the system
to be quickly and securely detached from its peripherals.
To set a password
1 Simultaneously, press the hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
to enter configuration mode.
2 Press followed by .
3 Now enter your new password, within the following constraints:
• Passwords are NOT case sensitive,
• Passwords may be any length from one character to a maximum of forty
characters,
• The following keys may NOT be used: , , , or
4 When you have entered the password, press to signal its completion.
5 Press once more to exit configuration mode.
For full details about how to lock and unlock the system using your password,
please see the Locking and unlocking the system section in the ‘Installation
and operation’ chapter.
To clear a password (and restore factory default settings)
1 Connect the X200 module to a computer in the same manner as you would
to carry out a flash upgrade - see Performing flash upgrades.
2 While power is applied, set the X200 upgrade switch SW1 to its ON
position.
3 Remove power from the X200 unit and then re-apply power.
4 Set the computer serial settings to the following: 19200, n, 8, 1
5 Using ‘TeraTerm’ (recommended) or some other terminal program, send
“CLEAR<cr>” - in upper or lower case from the keyboard. The X200 unit
should respond with “OK”.
6 The password is now clear and all factory default settings restored.
Mouse switching control
In order to allow a 3 button mouse (or scroll wheel mouse) to be used to change
channels, it is first necessary to enable the feature using the process described
here. For details about switching using a mouse - see Selecting and using
computers.
Note: When mouse switching is enabled, the click of the centre button (or
wheel) will not be passed to the host computer - the rotary action of a scroll
wheel will, however, continue as normal.
To enable/disable mouse switching
1 Simultaneously, press the hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
to enter configuration mode.
2 To enable mouse switching: Press
To disable mouse switching: Press
3 Press to exit configuration mode.
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Hot plugging PS/2-style connections and mouse restoration
For computer systems that use PS/2-style keyboard and mouse connections,
it is strongly recommended that you switch off the computer system before
attempting to connect it via the CAM. However, if this is not possible then you
need to ‘hot plug’ the CAM while power is still applied to the system (keyboards
and mice with USB connections are unaffected by hot-plugging). There is
not normally a danger of damage to the system, however, when PS/2 mouse
communications are interrupted, often they fail to reinitialise when reconnected.
CAMs provide a feature to reinstate mouse communications once the necessary
connections have been made.
There are two main types of data formats used by current PC mice, these are the
older ‘PS/2’ format and the more recent ‘IntelliMouse®’ format introduced by
Microsoft. These use slightly different data arrangements and it is important to
know which type was being used before you hot-plugged the CAM module. The
previous setting depends both on the type of mouse and the type of driver as
various combinations of PS/2 and Intellimouse are possible. Using the incorrect
restore function may produce unpredictable results and require the system to be
rebooted.
To restore mouse operation when hot plugging:
1 Carefully connect the CAM to the system and its keyboard, mouse, monitor
and audio output (if used).
2 Simultaneously, press the hotkeys (by default,
to enter configuration mode.
3 Enter the appropriate restore function code:
• PS/2 – press
• IntelliMouse – press
4 To exit configuration mode, press .
5 Move the mouse a short distance and check for appropriate on-screen
cursor movement. If the mouse cursor darts erratically around the screen,
then cease moving the mouse. This is an indication that the chosen restore
function is incorrect. Try again using the other restore function.
Note: The restore functions predict the likely mouse resolution settings but
may not restore the exact speed or sensitivity settings that were originally
set.
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Which restore setting do I use?
The general rule is that unless both the mouse and the driver are both
Intellimouse compatible then you need to restore the mouse as ‘PS/2’.
Recognising an Intellimouse-style mouse
The Intellimouse format was introduced to support, among other features, the
scroll wheel function. If your mouse has a scroll wheel, then it is likely to support
the Intellimouse format. If you have a Microsoft mouse, then it will usually state
that it is an Intellimouse on its underside label.
Recognising an Intellimouse driver
Before hot plugging your CAM (or afterwards using only keyboard control),
access the Windows Control Panel and select either the Mouse option (on
Windows NT, 2000 and XP) or the System option (on Windows 95, 98, ME).
Look for the name of the driver, which will usually include the words PS/2 or
Intellimouse.
Microsoft and Logitech -specific mouse settings
In certain installations some Logitech mouse drivers may lose the action of the
mouse buttons when used with the standard ‘Microsoft compatible’ signalling
protocol used between the modules. To solve this problem, select the ‘Logitech
compatible’ mouse signalling protocol.
To change mouse signalling protocols
1 Simultaneously, press the hotkeys (by default, and ) along with
to enter configuration mode.
2 Enter the appropriate protocol code:
• Microsoft compatible – press
Logitech compatible – press
•
3 To exit configuration mode, press
.
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REMOTE
USER
CATx to CAM
video
compensation
X200 to CATx
video
compensation
X200
CAM
COMPUTER
SYSTEM
Video compensation (sharpness and brightness)
Using the in-built X200 controls you can adjust the picture sharpness and
brightness to improve the remote picture quality.
Video compensation is best carried out when viewing high contrast images with
vertical edges, such as black lines on a white background. When doing so, if you
notice that the screen image is ‘fuzzy’ or ‘dark’ then the image controls may not
be able to solve this condition.
To display a suitable high contrast image
The best way to clearly view the effect of
sharpness and brightness adjustments is to display
a high contrast image, with vertical edges, on the
screen.
• Open a word processor, type the capital letter
‘H’, or ‘M’ and increase the point size to 72
or higher. For best results, the background
should be white and the character should be
black.
High contrast
black character
on white
background
• A BLACK shadow on the right of the character
indicates UNDER compensation.
• A WHITE shadow on the right of the character indicates OVER
compensation.
Note: The Word processor method is accurate and quick. However, for the very
finest video compensation, use the latest Adder “skew” test pattern program
which shows both the skew pattern and a section of mixed size Hs (black on
white and white on black).
To apply remote user video compensation
Video compensation is controlled by the X200 module and it maintains
independent compensation settings for each of its two ports.
Note: When used with an AdderView CATx switch, also see the section opposite.
1 First select the port that you wish to adjust: On the keyboard that is
connected to the X200 remote module, simultaneously, press the hotkeys
(by default, and ) along along with for the first port or for the
second port.
2 Now enter video configuration mode: On the same keyboard,
simultaneously, press the hotkeys along with .
The three keyboard indicators (‘Num Lock’, ‘Caps
Lock’ and ‘Scroll Lock’) will now begin to flash in
sequence. The speed of the sequence indicates
the level of the sharpness adjustment currently
applied: the slower the rate, the lower the level of
sharpness being applied.
Black or bright
white shadow
on the right
indicates
the need for
sharpness
adjustment
3 While viewing the displayed screen image, use the following keys to adjust
the controls:
Sharpness:
for fine adjustment, for coarse adjustment.
There are 255 sharpness levels (one coarse step jumps 10 levels).
Note: If the monitor goes blank and switches off (due to oversetting
the sharpness adjustment) press the Home key to restore.
Brightness:
for adjustment. There are 255 brightness levels.
Restore default
sharpness and
brightness
settings
Exit image
controls
and save
settings
Brightness
decrease
Sharpness
increase
(coarse)
Sharpness
decrease
(coarse)
Sharpness
increase
(fine)
Sharpness
decrease
(fine)
Brightness
increase
4 When no shadows are visible and the displayed images have crisp edges,
press to exit configuration mode and permanently save all settings.
The new compensation settings will be stored, even when power is removed
or if a complete reset is initiated. These settings should not require further
changes unless the cabling arrangements are altered.
Note: To adjust video compensation for the other channel, you must exit
from configuration mode (as described above), select the other channel (as
described in step 1) and then re-enter configuration mode (step 2).
When used with an AdderView CATx switch
The CATx switch will communicate with the X200 module and automatically
add any further CATx to CAM video compensation (set within the OSD of the
CATx switch) to compensate for the distance between the CATx switch and the
final CAM. Important: Ensure that the CATx to CAM compensation has been
configured before adjusting the X200 video compensation.
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Video skew adjustment (X200AS models only)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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6
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Data signal
Red
video signal
Green
video signal
Blue
video signal
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The category 5, 5e and 6 cabling supported by the AdderView CATx consists of
four pairs of wires per cable. Three of these pairs are used to convey red, green
and blue video signals to the remote video monitor. Due to the slight difference
in twist rate between these three pairs, the
red, green and blue video signals may not
arrive at precisely the same time. This is
visible as separate colour shadows on high
contrast screen images and is particularly
apparent when using higher screen
resolutions and some types of category 5e
cables.
To alleviate this situation, the Adder
X200AS modules provide internal skew
adjustment that can help to rectify the
situation. The skew adjustment works by
delaying or advancing the timing of any
of the red, green or blue colour signals so
that they are all delivered to the monitor
at precisely the same time. For best results, the “skew” program supplied on
the disk or downloadable from www.adder.com or www.adder.info is the
most accurate way of setting skew as the red, green and blue lines are rendered
exactly on the screen as single pixel wide lines. The skew.bmp test pattern can
also be used but it is less accurate. Alternatively, you can create your own skew
pattern using a standard image creation package, as detailed opposite.
To use skew adjustment
1 Display a skew pattern on the appropriate computer. You can either use the
supplied skew pattern or create your own:
Using the supplied skew pattern
i Insert the supplied Adder Installation CD-ROM into the CD player of the
computer.
ii Within Windows, use the My Computer
option (usually available as a desktop icon
or within the Start menu) to view the
contents of the CD-ROM. Double-click
the Skew entry to display the standard
test pattern. If necessary, maximise the
application window so that the image fills
the screen.
The screen will show a series of fine red,
Convergence test
pattern showing the
RGB crosses. In this
case, the green signal
can be seen out of
line with the other
two colours.
green and blue crosses which should all be
in line, vertically and horizontally. Skew affects the horizontal placement of
the colours and using this pattern it is much easier to discover which, if any,
colours are being adversely affected by the cable link.
Creating a skew test pattern
skew test pattern
i Run any image creation/editing application, such as the Paint program
supplied with Windows.
ii Using the image application create three
stacked horizontal rectangles (one red,
one green and one blue) that fill the
width of the screen.
iii Draw a vertical black line down across
the coloured bars and then repeat this
vertical line at intervals along the width
of the coloured bars. These lines create
breaks across the colours and give you
more opportunities to view the horizontal
position of each colour relative to the others.
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2 On the keyboard connected to the X200AS, simultaneously, press the
hotkeys (by default, and ) along with to enter configuration
mode.
The three keyboard indicators (‘Num Lock’,
‘Caps Lock’ and ‘Scroll Lock’) will now begin
to flash in sequence.
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3 As appropriate, press either the R, G or B keyboard keys to
Num
Lock
Caps
Loc
k
Scroll
Loc
k
Num
Lock
Caps
Loc
k
Scroll
Lock
Num
Lock
Caps
Loc
k
Scroll
Lock
select the appropriate colour channel. Corresponding
keyboard indicators will flash rapidly to show which
channel is currently selected for adjustment:
Num Lock for Red, Caps Lock for Green and
Scroll Lock for Blue.
Miscellaneous settings
The following are configuration settings within the modules that are not covered
in other sections of this guide. These can be achieved once within configuration
mode by pressing the indicated keys:
Report X200-series firmware version -
Before initiating this command, ensure that the system is running an application
that can display typed keys as screen characters - e.g. a word processor
or Windows Notepad. The current firmware version will be written to the
application in the form of the letter ‘V’ followed by three numbers - for example
V201 means version 2.01.
Reset all configuration options to default states -
Returns all user configurable options to the settings that are installed at
manufacture. The password will be cleared, however, any current image control
settings or skew adjustments will not be reset.
4 Press the and keys to retard or advance the timing of the selected
colour channel respectively. On screen you will see a change in the position
of the selected colour crosses (or colour bars) in relation to the other two.
Restore
default
skew
settings
Exit image
controls
and save
settings
Retard
colour
timing
Advance
colour
timing
5 When the selected colour crosses (or colour bars) are correctly positioned,
press to exit that colour channel. The keyboard indicators will return to
flashing in sequence.
6 If required, repeat steps 3 to 5 to select and adjust any colour channel until
the vertical lines of the red, green and blue crosses are all aligned.
7 When all colours are correctly aligned on all video channels, press to exit
configuration mode and permanently save all settings.
Note: Once you have made the skew adjustments, it may be necessary to
re-adjust the image controls to attain optimum screen images.
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Performing flash upgrades
REMO
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The Adder X200 modules and CAMs are fully reconfigurable via flash upgrades
using the KVM Firmware Uploader utility.
During the upgrade you will be required to connect the X200 module directly to
the serial port of a computer system using an optional cable. The upgrade utility
will update the firmware of the X200 and also temporarily transform it so that
it can update the CAM unit. Once completed, the X200 will return to its normal
operation.
The KVM Firmware Uploader utility is available from the Adder Technology
website (www.adder.com) and allows you to check the current revision of the
X200 firmware.
To perform a flash upgrade
1 Remove power from the X200 module. If one or both CAMs also need to be
upgraded, ensure that they are connected to the X200 in the usual manner.
2 On the side of the X200 module, place switch 1 into its ON position.
3 Use the optional upgrade cable to link between the socket adjacent to the
X200 switch block and a vacant RS232 9-way serial port of the computer
system to be used.
5
On the computer, select the KVMUploader icon to run the upgrade utility.
The KVM Firmware Uploader dialog will be displayed:
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6 Click the
the X200 and to establish the existing firmware details.
Query Unit button to confirm that communication is possible with
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Note: The computer to which each CAM is connected must be powered
before the respective CAM can be accessed.
If the application cannot contact the X200 module, recheck the connection
cable and click the Advanced... button to check that the correct serial port is
being used. Change the serial port within the Advanced section, if necessary.
The results of the unit query will be displayed in the Device/Dongle Selection
dialog:
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4 Apply power to the X200 module. The green indicator on the TO LOCAL 1
socket will flash to indicate upgrade mode.
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The type and firmware revision of each discovered CAM will be displayed
alongside the port number to which it is connected.
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7 Using the Device/Dongle Selection dialog determine which items should
receive a firmware upgrade:
• Use the Program / Verify Main Unit option to include or exclude the
X200 module itself.
• Use the Select All CAMs option to upgrade every discovered CAM.
• Use the Select All USB / PS2 / Sun CAMs options to upgrade only CAMs
of a certain type.
• Use the individual port options to select particular CAM devices to
upgrade.
When the required options have been selected, click OK.
Note: Approximate upgrade times are: Adder X200 module = 4½ minutes;
each selected CAM = 20 seconds.
8 From the main KVM Firmware Uploader dialog, click the Browse... button
and select the upgrade file that is appropriate to your AdderView CATx unit:
Adder X200: X200_Vxxx
where Vxxx is the upgrade file version number.
The upgrade file details will be displayed within the dialog.
IMPORTANT: Check that the ‘Intended Target Units’ field matches the
‘Unit Connected’ field. If these fields do not match then you may have an
incorrect upgrade file, check with Adder Technology Ltd before proceeding.
Check also that the ‘New firmware version’ is greater than the ‘Current
firmware version’.
9 To begin the upgrade process, click the Upload Now button. The progress
will be shown within the dialog. Should you decide not to continue with
the upload at any stage, click the Abort button; response to this is usually
immediate, however, during an erase command, the upload will not be
aborted until the erase is complete (this may take a few seconds).
10 Change the X200 switch 1 to the OFF position and cycle the power. When
the power is re-applied the X200 module and any upgraded CAMs will
operate using the new firmware.
Issues to consider when performing flash upgrades
The upgrade program rewrites the Adder X200 firmware code. If the upgrade
process is interrupted then the X200 will have invalid code and will not be able
to operate. It is therefore good practice to ensure that the upgrade process
is always fully completed. A partial or failed upgrade may be rectified by
performing another upgrade. If the upgrade process is interrupted accidentally
then you should immediately repeat the upgrade process without moving switch
1 from the upgrade (ON) position. Switch 1 forces the X200 into flash upgrade
mode and prevents the upgraded code from being run. Running faulty or
partially upgraded code may have unpredictable results and may damage your
Adder X200 or computing equipment.
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Check that the
‘Intended Target
Units’ field
matches the ‘Unit
Connected’ field.
Check also that
the ‘New firmware
version’ is greater
than the ‘Current
firmware version’.
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Further information
Getting assistance
• Adder Technology website – www.adder.com
Check the Support section of our website for the latest solutions and driver
files.
• Email – support@adder.com
• Fax in the UK: 01954 780081
in the US: +1 888 275 1117
• Phone in the UK: 01954 780044
in the US: +1 888 932 3337
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Warranty
Adder Technology Ltd warrants that this product shall be free from defects in
workmanship and materials for a period of two years from the date of original
purchase. If the product should fail to operate correctly in normal use during the
warranty period, Adder will replace or repair it free of charge. No liability can be
accepted for damage due to misuse or circumstances outside Adder’s control.
Also Adder will not be responsible for any loss, damage or injury arising directly
or indirectly from the use of this product. Adder’s total liability under the terms
of this warranty shall in all circumstances be limited to the replacement value of
this product.
If any difficulty is experienced in the installation or use of this product that you
are unable to resolve, please contact your supplier.
Safety information
• For use in dry, oil free indoor environments only.
• Do not use to link between buildings.
• Ensure that all twisted pair interconnect cables are installed in compliance
with all applicable wiring regulations.
• Do not connect CATx link interfaces (RJ45 style connectors) to any other
equipment, particularly network or telecommunications equipment.
• Warning – the power adapter contains live parts.
• No user serviceable parts are contained within the power adapter - do not
dismantle.
• Plug the power adapter into a socket outlet close to the X200 module that it
is powering.
• Replace the power adapter with a manufacturer approved type only.
• Do not use the power adapter if the power adapter case becomes damaged,
cracked or broken or if you suspect that it is not operating properly.
• If you use a power extension cord with the X200 module, make sure the
total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord do not
exceed the cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere
rating of all the devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the
wall outlet’s ampere rating.
• Do not attempt to service the modules yourself.
• The X200 module and power supply can get warm in operation – do not
situate them in an enclosed space without any ventilation.
• The X200 module does not provide ground isolation and should not be used
for any applications that require ground isolation or galvanic isolation.
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Radio Frequency Energy
A Category 5 (or better) twisted pair cable must be used to connect the units in
order to maintain compliance with radio frequency energy emission regulations
and ensure a suitably high level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances.
All other interface cables used with this equipment must be shielded in order
to maintain compliance with radio frequency energy emission regulations and
ensure a suitably high level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances.
European EMC directive 89/336/EEC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class
A computing device in accordance with the specifications in the European
standard EN55022. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception.
However, there is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on
and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference with one or more
of the following measures: (a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. (b)
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. (c) Connect
the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected. (d) Consult the supplier or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
FCC Compliance Statement (United States)
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio communication.
It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing
device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of part 15 of FCC rules,
which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at
his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary
to correct the interference. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications RFI statement
This equipment does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant
les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans
le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectriques publié par le ministère des
Communications du Canada.
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© 2007 Adder Technology Limited
All trademarks are acknowledged.
Release 1.0d
October 2007
Part No. ADD0073
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Documentation by:
Adder Technology Limited,
Technology House,
Trafalgar Way, Bar Hill,
Cambridge, CB3 8SQ,
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1954 780044
Fax: +44 (0)1954 780081
www.ctxd.com
Adder Corporation,
29 Water Street,
Newburyport,
MA 01950,
United States of America
Tel: +1-888-932-3337
Fax: +1-888-275-1117
Adder Asia Pacific
6 New Industrial Road,
Hoe Huat Industrial Building
#07-01,
Singapore 536199
Tel: +65 6288 5767
Fax: +65 6284 1150
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