ADC SG-1 User Manual

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SG-1 Service Gateway System

User Manual

Document Number:

SG1-UM-8500-03

REVISION HISTORY

The Revision History provides a summary of any changes in this manual. Please make sure you are using the latest revision of this manual.

June 30, 2006

Revision Release Date Revisions Made

01 January 26, 2005 Initial Release 02 August 5, 2005 Revisions to various first-level and

second-level commands. Addition of new Appendix: “SG-1 Vendor Specific Attributes.”

03 June 30, 2006 Software Upgrade.

This manual is available online at ADC’s website (www.adc.com/documentationlibrary/) or you can order copies of the manual by contacting your sales representative. Please ask for document SG1-UM-8500-03.

Copyright

Trademark Information

ADC is a register ed tr ademark of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. No right, license, or interest to such trademarks is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark.

Other product names mentioned in this practice are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Disclaimer of Liability

Information contained in this document is company private to ADC Telecommunications, Inc. and shall not be modified, used, copied, reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part without the written consent of ADC.

Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In no event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits, and ADC further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This d isclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.

Table of Contents

About This Manual ..........................................................................................................xi

Introduction ...............................................................................................................................xi

Organization ..............................................................................................................................xi

Intended Audience ....................................................................................................................xi

Conventions .............................................................................................................................xii

EU Compliance ........................................................................................................................xii

Inspecting Your Shipment ........................................................................................................xii

Chapter 1: Overview ....................................................................................................... 1-1

Features ...................................................................................................................................1-1

Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................1-2

Site Preparations ...................................................................................................................... 1-2

Unpacking and Checking the Contents of Your Shipment .......................................................1-3

Required Tools and Equipment ................................................................................................ 1-5

Specific SG-1 Chassis Installation Requirements .................................................................... 1-5

Power Requirements ................................................................................................................ 1-6

Blank Faceplate Requirement .................................................................................................. 1-6

Environmental Requirements ................................................................................................... 1-6

System Cabling Requirements ................................................................................................. 1-6

Chapter 2: Installation .................................................................................................... 2-1

Mounting the SG-1 Chassis ..................................................................................................... 2-1

Connecting the SG-1 Chassis Ground ..................................................................................... 2-1

Connecting the Power Source ................................................................................................. 2-1

Installing Interface Cables ........................................................................................................ 2-2

Connecting the Craft Port Interface .......................................................................................... 2-4

Powering Up the SG-1 .............................................................................................................2-4

Installing Cards and Blank Faceplates ..................................................................................... 2-4

Serial Cable .............................................................................................................................. 2-5

Chapter 3: Command-Line Interface (CLI) ................................................................... 3-1

Overview ..................................................................................................................................3-1

Understanding the Interface Structure ..................................................................................... 3-1

Commands and Navigation ...................................................................................................... 3-2

Command-Line Editing ............................................................................................................. 3-3

Chapter 4: Accessing the Command Line Interface ................................................... 4-1

Connecting to the Craft Port ..................................................................................................... 4-1

Logging on to the Craft Port .....................................................................................................4-1

Setting the IP Address ............................................................................................................. 4-2

Displaying the IP Address ........................................................................................................ 4-4

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Chapter 5: Using the Command Line Interface ........................................................... 5-1

Configuring the SG-1 ...............................................................................................................5-1

Logging On ............................................................................................................................... 5-1

Logging Off ...............................................................................................................................5-1

What to Do Next ....................................................................................................................... 5-2

Chapter 6: First-Level Commands ................................................................................ 6-1

Showing a List of Available Parameters ...................................................................................6-2

Using Debug Mode ................................................................................................................ 6-34

Chapter 7: Second Level Commands ........................................................................... 7-1

Banner Command .................................................................................................................... 7-3

Ethernet Commands ................................................................................................................7-3

Loopback Commands ..............................................................................................................7-8

VLAN Commands ....................................................................................................................7-9

Authentication Commands ......................................................................................................7-11

ATM Commands .................................................................................................................... 7-14

RADIUS Commands .............................................................................................................. 7-22

Access List Commands .......................................................................................................... 7-25

SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................. 7-28

Tunnel commands .................................................................................................................. 7-30

Timeouts Commands .............................................................................................................7-33

Native IP Commands .............................................................................................................7-34

Maximum Segment Size (MSS) Changing ............................................................................ 7-39

L2TP and PPP Commands .................................................................................................... 7-40

DHCP Commands ..................................................................................................................7-48

IGMP Commands ................................................................................................................... 7-51

Routing Command .................................................................................................................7-52

Debug Commands .................................................................................................................7-71

Appendix A: SG-1 Vendor-Specific Attributes ..........................................................A-1

Overview ..................................................................................................................................A-1

User Group ...............................................................................................................................A-6

dhcp group .............................................................................................................................A-16

protocol group ........................................................................................................................A-18

service group ..........................................................................................................................A-18

route group .............................................................................................................................A-26

vpdn group .............................................................................................................................A-29

qos group ...............................................................................................................................A-33

dns group ...............................................................................................................................A-36

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Appendix B: Redirection Server .................................................................................B-1

ORUP Commands ...................................................................................................................B-3

Service Name Commands .......................................................................................................B-4

TFTP Commands .....................................................................................................................B-5

Show Commands .....................................................................................................................B-8

Ethernet Commands ..............................................................................................................B-10

Default Gateway Commands .................................................................................................B-12

Using Reload Command ........................................................................................................B-13

Write Commands ....................................................................................................................B-14

Using Poweroff Command .....................................................................................................B-15

SNMP Commands .................................................................................................................B-15

Using Reset Configuration Command ...................................................................................B-17

HTTP Commands ..................................................................................................................B-17

Name Server ..........................................................................................................................B-19

Using Hostname Command ...................................................................................................B-21

Using EDS-URL-IDENTITY Command ..................................................................................B-21

Using No EDS-URL-IDENTITY Command ............................................................................B-22

IP-IN-IP Commands ...............................................................................................................B-22

Show User Commands ..........................................................................................................B-24

Using Debug Protocol Command ...........................................................................................B-25

Using Rest Web Command ....................................................................................................B-25

Using Date Command ............................................................................................................B-26

Appendix C: Product Support .....................................................................................C-1

Glossary ......................................................................................................................GL-1

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List of Figures

Figure 1-1. SG-1 10U ..........................................................................................................1-2

Figure 2-1. Straight-Through and Cross-Over Cable Pin-Outs ........................................... 2-3

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List of Tables

Table 1-1.Packing List .........................................................................................................1-4

Table 1-2.System Installation Notes ....................................................................................1-4

Table 1-3.Possible SG-1 Options ........................................................................................1-6

Table 2-1.RJ-45 Pin-Outs ....................................................................................................2-3

Table 3-1.SG-1 Sub-Menus and Associated Commands ...................................................3-1

Table 3-2.General Commands ............................................................................................3-2

Table 3-3.Navigation Commands ........................................................................................3-3

Table 4-1.Default Username/Password ..............................................................................4-1

Table 4-2.Interface Identification ......................................................................................... 4-3

Table 4-3.Ethernet Mode .....................................................................................................4-3

Table 7-1.Configure Ethernet Ports .....................................................................................7-4

Table 7-2.Ethernet Operating Mode ....................................................................................7-5

Table 7-3.Configure Ethernet ports .....................................................................................7-6

Table 7-4.def-service-auth command parameters ............................................................7-12

Table 7-5.pppoa enable interface parameters ..................................................................7-17

Table 7-6.interface atm command parameters .................................................................7-19

Table 7-7.radius-proxy client parameters ..........................................................................7-23

Table 7-8.ip radius source-interface parameters ...............................................................7-24

Table 7-9.service internal parameters ...............................................................................7-45

Table 7-10.pppoe enable parameters ................................................................................7-47

Table 7-11.ip dhcp relay server parameters .......................................................................7-48

Table 7-12.ip dhcp relay information parameters ..............................................................7-49

Table 7-13.ip igmp proxy command parameters ...............................................................7-51

Table 7-14.ip route command parameters .........................................................................7-52

Table 7-15.no ip route command parameters ....................................................................7-55

Table 7-16.ip ospf advertise network command ................................................................7-62

Table 7-17.vrrp command parameters ...............................................................................7-68

Table 7-18.no vrrp command parameters ..........................................................................7-70

Table 7-19.vrrp preempt command parameters ................................................................7-70

Table A-1.Vendor-Specific Attribute Li st ..............................................................................A-1

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

INTRODUCTION

This manual applies to ADC's Service Gateway (SG) system, hereafter referred to as "SG-1." This document includes an overview of the platform, installation procedures, and an SG- 1 comma nds refer ence.

ORGANIZATION

This manual includes the following chapters:

Chapter Description

Chapter 1: Overview Details features and pre-installation requirements for the SG-1

platform, including site requirements for power and cabling.

Chapter 2: Installation Provides detailed procedures for installing SG-1. Chapter 3: Command-Line Interface (CLI) Describes the SG-1 Command-Line Interface (CLI), the steps to

access the CLI, and the steps to perform initial configuration

using the CLI.

Chapter 4: Accessing the Command Line Interface

Chapter 5: Using the Command Line Interface Describes how to access the command-line interface; it also

Chapter 6: First-Level Commands Defines the commands available at the first command level of

Chapter 7: Second Level Commands Defines commands available at the second command level. Appendix A: SG-1 Vendor-Specific Attributes Describes the vendor-specific attributes related to SG-1 EDS

Appendix B: Redirection Server Explains how ADC’s product redirects all peers’ HTTP requests

Appendix C: Product Support Provides information on how to contact the ADC Technical

Glossary Defines abbreviations and acronyms for the SG-1 Service

Details how to log on locally to an SCC or rear I/O port (if a rear

I/O card option is used) and set an IP address to allow for remote

management via a Telnet session.

directs you to other manuals for administering, configuring, and

managing the SG-1.

each SCC.

architecture.

to their personal sites as predefined in the Radius Server.

Support group.

Gateway system.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

This manual is intended for anyone needing to operate, administer, or maintain ADC’s line of Service Creation Gateway products.

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About This Manual June 30, 2006

CONVENTIONS

The following style conventions and terminology are used throughout this guide.

Element Meaning

Bold font Text that you must input exactly as shown (e.g., type 1 for card 1), menu buttons

(e.g., ACCEPT SHELF OPTIONS) or menu screen options (e.g., ALARMS screen) that

you must select Italic font Variables that you must determine before inputting the correct value (e.g., Password ) Monospace font References to screen prompts (e.g., Invalid Password...Try Again:.)

Reader Alert Meaning

Alerts you to supplementary information

IMPORTANT

Alerts you to supplementary information that is essential to the completion of a task

Alerts you to possible equipment damage from electrostatic discharge

ATTENTION

CAUTION

WARNING

DANGER

EU COMPLIANCE

This product has been CE marked in accordance with the requirements of European Directive 73/23/EEC; the following mentioned product is in conformity with Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC in order to comply with the requirements in the Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC.

For safety evaluation of the compliance with this Directive 73/23/EEC, the se standards were applied: IEC 60950:1999, EN 60950:2000.

Alerts you to possible data loss, service-affecting procedures, or other similar type

problems

Alerts you that failure to take or avoid a specific action might result in hardware damage or

loss of service

Alerts you that failure to take or avoid a specific action might result in personal harm

INSPECTING YOUR SHIPMENT

Upon receipt of the equipment:

• Unpack each container and visually inspect the content s for signs of damage. If the equipment has been damaged in transit, immediately report the extent of damage to the transportation company and to ADC. Order replacement equipment, if necessary.

• Check the packing list to ensure complete and accurate shipment of each listed item. If the shipment is short or irregular, contact ADC as described in Appendix C: Product Support on page C-1. If you must store the equipment for a prolonged period, store the equipment in its original co ntainer.

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Chapter

OVERVIEW

The SG-1 is a service creation platform optimized for delivering differentiated services to residential, mobile, and private subscribers. The SG-1 enables service providers to of fer attra ctive new services that can be selected dynamically and automatically by their wireless, dial-up and broadband users.

The SG-1 can provide services over existing infrastructure, integrating smoothly with leading network access servers, RADIUS servers, databases, and billing systems.

The SG-1 can be deployed to meet the requirements of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) providers, cable providers, or "hot spot" (802.11) wireless Local Area Network (LAN) providers.

FEATURES

Designed to easily integrate into operations of existing and emerging service providers, the SG-1 has the following features:

• Network Centric and Scalable Architecture: is designed for a service provider network, scales to carrier class requirements, and allows for a more easily maintained solution because it is deployed in a centralized location. This minimizes the number of systems and makes service changes faster and more economical. As part of this network centric architecture, Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) software, "cookies", and loca l service point s can be eliminated.

Note: Not all can be eliminated. For example, CPE equipment (such as, DSL modem, etc.) will still be

needed. Cookies may still be needed depending on the application.

• Dynamic Provisioning: allows users to change a service package or u ser profile "on the fly" without forcin g the user to disconnect and then reconnect. This vital feature enables streamlined service provisioning without involvement of a service provider's personnel and immediate service creation following the user's service-selection decision.

• Flexible Network Integration: can be easily operated with existing access infrastructure, requiring minor changes in network and billing servers.

• Universal Platform: the processing engines support different access types: xDSL, cable, wireless, and dial-up. The SG-1 also handles ATM and Gigabit Ethernet.

• Flexible Scalability: is available in a range of capacities, with varying configurations up to 64,000 virtual ports per chassis. As a result, service providers can easily scale SG-1's capacity to meet their changing needs.

• Hot Swappable Cards: has redundancies built in including the ability of cards to be mixed and matched.

• Subscriber Redirection: subscribers can be redirected to selected web sites or port als, regardless of their individual Uniform Resource Locator (URL) selection. This feature enables increased traffic to specific sites and personalized communications with individual users. It also enables a service provider to control and authorize access to incidental users that are not regular subscribers to the network. Subscriber redirection is a key building block for customized services that can be easily created using SG-1 including walled gar dens, selective an d targeted promotional activities, anti-virus protection , and other se rvices and applications.

• Anti-Spoofing Mechanism: supplies an anti-spoofing prevention mechanism, which blocks an unauthorized user's computer from pretending to have a different IP address than it really has.

• Billing and Accounting: provides accounting information for each selected service using the st andard RADIUS protocol. This enables network providers to bill their users based on the actual services used. Unique accounting capabilities are provided to simplify billing including those required for Session accounting and Service accounting using simple RADIUS commands.

• Carrier Class: supports telecom standards including Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Layer 2 Tunneling protocol (L2TP), SNMP, and others.

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The SG-1 comprises two types of system chassis: 1U and 10U. The 1U chassis (or Mini System Chassis) has 2 service creation slots and 1 power supply slot built into the chassis. The 10U chassis (or Full-Size System Chassis) has 16 service creations slots and 4 power supply slots for load sharing redundancy (see Figure 1-1).

Figure 1-1. SG-1 10U

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Before installing the SG-1 chassis and its associated modules, it is important to prepare for installation by:

• Preparing the site (site preparations) and reviewing the instal la tion plans.

• Establish a Method of Procedure (MOP).

• Unpacking and inspecting the system components.

• Gathering the tools to properly install th e SG-1 chassis and its associated modules.

SITE PREPARATIONS

Typically, you should have prepared the installation site beforehand. As p art of your prep aration, obt ain a plan of the site or Telco environment where the SG-1 chassis will be installed. All personnel involved in the installation of the SG-1 chassis, including installers, engineers, and supervisors, should participate in the preparation of a MOP for approval by the customer.

Method of Procedure

An example of a pre-installation checklist of tasks and considerations (Method of Procedure) that needs to be addressed and agreed upon before proceeding with the installation is given below:

• Assign personnel.

• Determine protection requirements for personnel, equipment, and tools.

• Evaluate potential hazards that may affect service.

• Schedule time for installation.

• Determine any power and space requirements.

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June 30, 2006 Chapter 1: Overview

• Identify any required procedures and tests.

• On an equipment plan, make a preliminary decision that locates each of the SG-1 chassis tha t you plan to install.

• Read this manual, whether you are replacing or adding a SG-1 chassis that is being installed.

• Verify the list of repl aceable parts for the installation (screws, bolts, washers, and so on) so that the parts are identified (see Table 1-1 on page 1-4).

• Check the required tools list to make sure the necessary tools are available (see “Required Tools and Equip-

ment” on page 1-5).

• Purchase necessary parts.

• Identify work steps and any necessary notifications to CO personnel or engineers before work begin s.

• Perform the installation (see Chapter 2: Installation).

UNPACKING AND CHECKING THE CONTENTS OF YOUR SHIPMENT

The shipping package for the SG-1 chassis is designed to reduce the po ssibility of product dama ge associated with routine material handling experienced during shipment. To reduce the potential damage to the product, transport the chassis in its ADC-specified packaging. Failure to do so may result in damage to the chassis. Do not remove the chassis from its shipping container until you are ready to install it.

Note: Do not discard the packaging materials used in shipping your SG-1 chassis. You will need the

packaging materials in the future if you move or ship your SG-1 chassis.

Table 1-1 on page 1-4 provides a list of required and optional components that may not be included in the SG-1

chassis kit, but are either required or recommended for the SG-1. A notes section (Table 1-2 on page 1-4) has been provided to document any components not listed below .

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Table 1-1. Packing List

Catalog/Part

Item

SG-1 Service Gateway System Chassis SG-1 Service Gateway System User Manual SG-1 Service Gateway System Installation Kit

• Ten (10) 6-32 x 3/16 screws:

• Two (2) 8-32 x 5/16 screws:

• Eight (8) 12-24 x 3/8 screws:

Number

Notes:

• Two (2) mounting brackets

• One (1) #6 ground cable

• DB9/RJ45 “F” connector

Table 1-2. System Installation Notes

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REQUIRED TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

The following tools are required to install the SG-1 chassis:

• Grounding or ESD-preventive wrist strap

• No. 2 Phillips-head screwdriver

• Multimeter (for continuity testing)

• Wire stripper

• Wire-wrap tool

• Box cutter

• #26 AWG wire

SPECIFIC SG-1 CHASSIS INSTALLATI ON REQUIREMENTS

The SG-1 chassis dimensions are:

• Height of 17.50 inches (44.4 cm) (10U)

• Width of 19.0 inches (44.8 cm) without rack adapters attache d to the left and right side of the unit

• Depth of 11.4 inches (28.9 cm)

IMPORTANT

Location Requirements

To install the chassis in an equipment room or central office:

• Install in a 19-inch, 23-inch, 24-inch, or 600 mm rack using the customer provided rack adapter brackets.

• Allow a 1-inch minimum clearance between the chassis to provide for proper air flow for cooling.

Use the following card types in the SG-1 chassis:

• Fast Ethernet card in slots 1 through 16

• Gigabit Ethernet card in slots 1 through 16

• ATM card in slots 1 through 16

• Rear I/O card on the rear of the chassis in slots 1 through 16

When selecting system components, consider future expansion of your SG-1 with items in T able 1-3 as possible options.

Observe the clearances specified below in “Location Requirements” to provide proper air flow for chassis cooling.

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Table 1-3. Possible SG-1 Options

If you want to add: Then:

SG-1 chassis Consider installing the first chassis in the top

position of a rack to allow for further expansion below it.

Fast Ethernet Port Add a Rear I/O card on the corresponding rear

slot of an SCC that Fast Ethernet access is desired.

Service Creation Cards:

VRRP Use an SCC of the same type in any slot (1

through 16). Consider placing cards participating in functional groups in adjacent slots for ease of identification.

Redundancy Add an additional SCC, of the same type, in slots

1 through 16 to have an additional card that provides the same service in the event of a card or connectivity failure.

POWER REQUIREMENTS

The following specifies the power versions available for the SG1 chassis, then specifies the power requirements for your facility relative to the SG1 power version you selected.

SG-1 Chassis

The SG-1 chassis provides four 100 to 240 Vac (50 to 60 Hz) power supplies with AC power co nnectors. You must install one power supply for every five Service Creation Cards installed in a chassis (three power supplies are required for a chassis having slots 1 through 16 fully populated). If you want redundant power, install an additional power supply in an open power module slot. It is recommended to have one power module above the minimum to provide uninterrupted service should a power module fail.

Facility Requirements for AC Power

Verify that the facility AC power sour ce for the primary connection falls with in the recommended voltage rang e of 1 10 to 220 Vac with a maximum current of 10 amps for 110 Vac and 5 amps for 220 Vac.

BLANK FACEPLATE REQUIREMENT

When slots in an SG-1 chassis do not contain a card, the slot must be covered with a blank faceplate to prevent personnel contact with back panel connectors and to maintain proper air flow within the chassis.

ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

The SG-1 chassis has an ambient operating temperature range of +32 to +104° F (0 to +40° C) with a maximum humidity of 95% when installed according to the instructions in this inst alla tion manual.

The storage temperature range is from -4 to +158° F (-20 to +70° C).

SYSTEM CABLING REQUIREMENTS

You will complete only the cabling appropriate for the cards installed in the chassis.

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Chassis Ground and Power Cabling

The recommended cabling to ground the SG-1 cha ssis is 6 AWG (minimum) stranded copper wire. For the SG-1 chassis, the recommended cabling is 14 AWG (1.88 mm diameter) stra nded copper or 14 A WG (1.628

mm diameter) solid wire to connect the DC terminal block to the facility provided power. For the SG-1 chassis power cable, use one of the following:

• PC US for North America

• PC EURO for Europe

• PC UK for the United Kingdom

Network Cabling

Network connectors interface the SG-1 to an ATM backbone network, a LAN, or a WAN.

Configuration Port Cabling

In addition to the RJ-45 craft port provided on the front panel of each SCC card, each card may have a rear access RS-232 interface through a RJ-45 connector for craft access and configuration if a Rear I/O card is installed. There are two Ethernet ports located on the Rear I/O card.

Note: The Rear I/O card is optional when used with an ATM or Gigabit SCC.

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Chapter

INSTALLATION

This chapter provides detailed information about installing the SG-1.

MOUNTING THE SG-1 CHASSIS

To mount the SG-1, complete the following procedure.

Step Action

1 If required, securely attach the customer provided rack adapters to the left and right sides of the rack in

which the SG-1 chassis will be installed. 2 Position the chassis in the rack. 3 Align the chassis adapter holes with the vertical rack mounting holes. 4 Secure the rack adapters to the rack using a Phillips screwdriver and four 12-24 x ½ inch pan head

screws for each rack adapter.

CONNECTING THE SG-1 CHASSIS GROUND

To connect the SG-1 chassis ground, complete the following procedure.

IMPORTANT

Step Action

1 Use the vendor provided cable. 2 Attach one end of the ground wire to the chassis ground lug and tighten the screw. Make sure the ground

3 Connect the other end of the ground wire to the CO ground termination point or building earth ground.

IMPORTANT

Attach your antistatic wris t st rap to the ESD ground jack on the SG-1 chassis.

The recommended copper wire is a minimum 6A WG stranded copper wire with a maximum length of 5 feet (1.52 m).

wire has a secure connection.

Make sure the ground wire has a secure connection.

You must wear an antistatic wrist strap connected to the ESD jack on the SG-1 chassis to perform the installation procedures. You must also observe normal ESD precautions when handling electronic equipment. Do not hold electronic plugs by their edge. Do not touch components or circuitry.

Note: Procedures marked with an ESD symbol require you to use the antistatic wrist strap to complete

the step.

CONNECTING THE POWER SOURCE

The SG-1 AC chassis (SG1-400-005) supports 110 to 240 Vac (50 to 60 Hz) power. Connect facility power to the chassis as described in the following section.

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Connecting AC Power to an SG-1 AC Chassis

Connect an AC power cord(s) to AC power connectors, as required.

Step Action

1 Turn off the AC power switch on the back of the SG-1 AC chassis. 2 Plug the power cord into the chassis power connector. 3 Connect the AC power cord from the power supply to the facility power source. Do not turn on the power

switches at this time. You will turn on the power switches when you power up the chassis (as described in

“Powering Up the SG-1” on page 2-4) and install the cards (as described in “Installing Cards and Blank

Faceplates” on page 2-4).

INSTALLI NG INTERFACE CABLES

This section provides procedures for installing the cabling for the network, subscriber, and management interfaces.

Connecting Network Cards

Connect the SG-1 system, through a network card interface, to an ATM backbone network, WAN, or LAN for a network uplink.

Refer to the following sections to complete cabling for the network interface connectors for these network cards:

• WAN ATM-OC3/STM1

• LAN GEthernet

Connecting the Ethernet Interface

The Rear I/O card provides two back panel access 10/100Base-T Ethernet interfaces.

Note: The Rear I/O is required for Fast Ethernet.

The Rear I/O card connector is MDI. Use one of the following cables as described below:

• Straight thro ugh cable to connect to a device with an MDI X port such as a hub, repeater, bridge, or router

• Cross over cable to connect to a device that also has an MDI port such as a PC with an Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC)

Table 2-1 shows the pin-outs for the RJ-45 connectors.

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Table 2-1. RJ-45 Pin-Outs

MDI Pin Number MDI-X Pin Number Signal

Symbol Direction

1 3 Transmit Data (+) TX+ (TX0+) Out(Bidirect) 2 6 Transmit Data (-) TX-(TX0-) Out(Bidirect) 3 1 Receive Data (+) RX+(TX1+) In(Bidirect) 4 4 NC (TX2+) (Bidirect) 5 5 NC (TX2-) (Bidirect) 6 2 Receive Data (-) RX-(TX1-) In(Bidirect) 7 7 NC (TX3-) (Bidirect) 8 8 NC (TX3+) (Bidirect) case case Chassis Ground

a.NC = no connection.

Figure 2-1 shows the pin-outs for straight-through and cross-connect cabling.

Straight-through cable

MDI-X port

(data network device)

Receive

Cable jack

MDI port

(management card)

Cross-over cable

MDI port

(data network device)

Receive Receive

Transmit Transmit

Cable jack

MDI port

(management card)

ReceiveTransmit

Transmit

Figure 2-1. Straight-Through and Cross-Over Cable Pin-Out s

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Connecting to an Ethernet Port

Step Action

1 Plug the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable into the FAST E-NET port on the SG-1 chassis

back panel.

2 Connect the other end of the cable into the Ethernet port on the PC, hub, or other Ethernet device.

CONNECTING THE CRAFT PORT INTERFACE

In situations where a Rear I/O card is inst alled, the default cr af t port is on th e Rear I/O card. Moving a jumper on the Rear I/O card is required if you wish to use the front craft port.

POWERING UP THE SG-1

IMPORTANT

Connect to facility power using an AC power cord and confirm proper function of th e AC power supplies.

Electrical and mechanical shock hazards are present throughout the system; be aware of this possibility when power is applied to the chassis. Only qualified personnel should service the system.

Step Action

1 Connect the power cord from the AC power connector on the SG-1 AC chassis back panel to the facility

power source. Turn on the power switch. 2 Verify that all cabling is securely terminated. 3 On each AC power supply, verify that the power LED lights green, indicating that the power supply is

receiving power.

INSTALLI NG CARDS AND BLANK FACEPLATES

Install SG-1 cards in the appropriate slots in the SG-1 chassis as indicated below. When slots do not have cards installed, use blank faceplates as indicated below.

Installing Cards

Note: SG-1 cards are inserted under power (hot inserted).

CAUTION

Once you’ve powered up the chassis, as described in “Powering Up the SG-1,” you can begin to install cards in the SG-1 chassis.

Refer to guidelines for “Site Preparations” on page1-2 to select the appropriate slot for a card, or refer to the applicable card installation manual to select the appropriate slot and for detailed information on the card.

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When inserting the cards, make sure the cards are properly aligned on the tracks to prevent equipment damage or personal injury.

June 30, 2006 Chapter 2: Installation

Installing Blank Faceplates

Use the blank faceplate identified in the “Blank Faceplate Requirement” on page 1-6.

IMPORTANT

Install blank faceplates in the SG-1 chassis to cover unused slots. Unused slots must be covered to prevent personnel contact with back panel connectors under power and to maintain proper airflow within the chassis.

Step Action

1 Slide the blank faceplate into the empty slot. Ensure the ret ainin g la tches are lifted. 2 Push the blank faceplate in until the retaining latches touch the SG-1 chassis. 3 Gently close the retaining latches until they snap into place . 4 Tighten the captive screw on the top and bottom retaining latches.

SERIAL CABLE

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Chapter

COMMAND-LINE INTERFACE (CLI)

This chapter describes the SG-1 Command-Line Interface (CLI), the step s to a ccess the CLI, and the steps to perform initial configuration using the CLI.

OVERVIEW

The SG-1 Service Gateway System management interface is accessed using a CLI, which provides comprehensive SG-1 system management including configuration, performance monitoring, and system maintenance and administration. An SG-1 Service Gateway System com prises an SG-1 10U Chassis with associated Service Creation Cards (10/100 SCC, GiG-E SCC, ATM/GiG-E SCC) and rear I/O cards.

The command-line interface is accessed through the SCC (or rear I/O card if installed) COM port using either a terminal connected directly to the COM port or over a network using a Telnet session. You can connect your Telne t session from:

• A PC connected on the SG-1 Ethernet Local Area Network (LAN). OR

• A remote PC connected over a router to the SG-1 Ethernet port.

This chapter provides an introduction to the command-line interfa ce structure and then pro vides information on how to use it.

UNDERSTANDING THE INTERFACE STRUCTURE

The command-line interface has four system management m enus for administration, configuration, display, and diagnostics.

These four system management menus comprise four sub-menus (Configuration, Main, Debug, and ConfigurationDebug). Table 3-1 provides a description of these sub-menus and their associated commands.

Table 3-1. SG-1 Sub-Menus and Associated Commands

Menu Types of Commands

Configuration Use the commands in this second level menu to configure:

• port configuration

• system passwords

• default authentication service type

• RADIUS parameters

• ACL permissions

• Tunnel server p ar ameters

• ATM parameters

• PPP and LCP configuration

• service parameters

• system parameters

• native IP parameters

• VRRP parameters

• IP parameters

• debug message levels

Main Use the commands in this menu to access other command levels and perform

system updates, system reloading, and network troubleshooting.

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Menu Types of Commands

Debug Use the commands in this first level menu to display system parameters

such as:

• Memory allocation

• Network/tunnel connections

• Sonet clock source

Configuration-Debug Use the commands in this third level menu to configure system debug

messages such as:

• Error and event level

• Time server IP address

• Log server IP address

COMMANDS AND NAVIGATION

Navigate the command-line interface by entering a command name or a command string to move to the appropriate command level. The command level is indicated by the prompt. You can abbreviate command-line interface commands if the abbreviations are distinct; however, you must use at least two letters of the command. Also, the commands are not case sensitive. The following general and navigation commands are available from each prompt (see Table 3-2 below and Table 3-3 on page 3-3, respectively).

Table 3-2. General Commands

Enter the following command: To:

? Display a list of commands available from the

current prompt.

command name? (for example, show?) Display an explanation of a particular command. Exit Leave the current level and return to the

upper level.

Command Path Navigation

For each command that provides configuration or management of a SG-1 system, a path is provided in the applicable section of the user document to help locate that command in the command-line interface structure. The path will be displayed in a box before the description of the command.

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COMMAND-LINE EDITING

The command-line interface provides a DOS-like environment for editing. It provid es special key functions and other special functions developed for a VT100-type terminal.

Note: Commands may not be recognized under some vendor's versions of Telnet. With Microsoft®

Windows® HyperTerminal, or other terminal emulation programs, you may need to set the terminal

preferences to VT100 arrows to use these functions (see Table 3-3 on page 3-3).

T able 3-3 . Nav igation Commands

Use This Feature: To:

Up arrow key Provide the capability to scroll backward through

a list to retrieve information.

Down arrow key Provide the capability to scroll forward through a

list to retrieve information.

Tab key Allows the completion of a command given the

input of at least two characters and no other ambiguous commands occur.

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Chapter

ACCESSING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

The initial step for managing the SG-1 Service Gateway System is to log on locally to an SCC or rear I/O port (if a rear I/O card option is used) and set an IP address to allow for remote management via a Telnet session. This IP address should place the SG-1 system on the same subnet as a router or other device to which it connects upstream through its Ethernet port.

CONNECTING TO THE CRAFT PORT

Complete the following procedure to connect to the Craft port.

Step Action

1 Connect one end of a straight-thru Ethernet cable to the front of the SCC or the COM 1 port of a rear I/O,

if a rear I/O card is installed. Connect the other end of the straight-thru Ethernet cable to the DB9/RJ45

connector (provided in the SG-1 shipment) and then to the PC’s COM1 or COM2 port. 2 Power up the ASCII terminal or PC.

Please refer to the appropriate SCC installation manual for more detailed installation instructions, including the location of the respective SCC Craft port and a description of the SCC Craft port connector pin-outs.

LOGGING ON TO THE CRAFT PORT

Complete the following procedure to log on to the Craft port.

Note: If the keyboard remains inactive for five minutes, the command-line interface Inactivity Timer

automatically logs the current user off. If this happens, log on to the command-line interface again. If

debugging is activated, you may have to press CTRL+C to access the login prompt.

Table 4-1. Default Username/Password

Username Password Authority

technician ggcon Full-access read/write supervisor sg1 Read/write to second level operator Popgate Read-only to first level with user

drop capability

viewer Popgate First-level show capabilities

If you are using a PC as a terminal, use a terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal or Procomm™. Refer to your terminal emulation program’s documentation for instructions.

Step Action

1 Configure the terminal or the PC terminal emulation program as follows:

• Baud rate: 19200 bps

• Data bits: 8

• Parity: none

• Stop bits: 1

• Flow control: none

2 When using a PC, select the COM setting of the port to which the RS-232 cable is connected (for

example, COM1 or COM2) using the terminal emulation program.

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Step Action

3 Press ENTER to initiate the terminal session. 4 Enter your user name at the Username: prompt. 5 Enter your password at the Password: prompt.

The system will display the Host> prompt:

Welcome to SG-1 System

Username: technician

Password: *****

Host>

SETTING THE IP ADDRESS

Host> configure terminal Host(config)# interface ethernet

Set the management card IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway (if a gateway exists) to enable communication with external networks and to enable access to the SG-1 CLI for Telnet sessions.

To set a new IP address and subnet mask for the SCC, do the following.

Step Action

1 From the Host(config)# prompt, enter the interface command in the following format:

interface ethernet <slot number>\<port number> <ipaddr> <netmask> mode

<ethernet mode> [mtu <1500|1544>]

2 From the Host(config)# prompt, enter the ip default-gateway command in the following format:

ip default-gateway <ipaddr>

3 For this change to become permanent, the user must perform a write memory command from the

Host> first level prompt to save this change to NVRAM (when the save command is issued, it saves all

systems parameters):

write memory

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Parameter(s)

The SCC and rear I/O interfaces have specific designations as shown in Table 4-2.

T a ble 4-2 . Interfac e Identificat ion

Card/Type Slot/Port 1 Slot/Port 2

Rear I/O 1/1 1/2 Gigabit Ethernet 1/1 1/2 ATM/GiG-E Card ATM 2/1 2/2 GiG-E 1/1 1/2

The SCC IP address for interface in question. This address is set up to be on the same subnet as the Ethernet network to which the SG-1 system is attached (format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).

The subnet mask associated with the SCC IP address. This address is based on the Ethernet network to which the SG-1 system is attached (format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).

<mode>

T ab le 4-3. Et hernet Mode

Value Explanation

10H 10M half-duplex 10F 10M full-duplex 100H 100M half-duplex 100F 100M full-duplex 1000H 1000M half-duplex 1000F 1000M full-duplex Auto Auto select mode

Example(s)

Host> configure terminal Host(config)# interface ethernet 0 \ 2 12.3.66.211 255.255.255.0 auto mtu 1500

Added Item

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DISPLAYING THE IP ADDRESS

Host> show configuration

From the Host> prompt, enter the show configuration command to verify your configuration.

Example(s)

Host> show configuration … interface ethernet 0\1 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 mode auto ip default-gateway 192.168.0.253 …

When the show configuration command is entered, A screen similar to the one above displays the SG-1 SCC card’s Ethernet port IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway (if applicable).

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Chapter

USING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

There are multiple ways to access an SG-1 for management. Also, there are rules that determine the number of accesses that can be made at one time to an SG-1 system. Once you have access, you can complete the configuration and management of the SG-1.

CONFIGURING THE SG-1

The operational software for an SCC resides on each individual card. The software is accessed through a command-line interface to configure and manage an SG-1.

The command-line interface can be accessed on an SG-1 locally through a serial interface to the Craft port on the SCC (or rear I/O card) or through a Telnet session as shown below. The command-line interface modifies and views the SG-1 Management Information Base (MIB) objects to implement system configuration and management.

Additionally, SG-1 can also be configured and managed through a customer-provided Element Management System (EMS). The EMS uses SNMP to modify and view the SG-1 MIB objects.

LOGGING ON

In addition to logging on to an SG-1 locally through the Craft port, up to four additional remote users can log on through a Telnet session.

The following example shows how to access the SG-1 CLI using a Telnet session from a remote system. S pecify the IP address previously designated for this purpose:

C:\users\default>telnet 192.168.0.1

You receive a Welcome prompt when you successfully log on to the SG-1 CLI. Log on with the user account information assigned to you.

Welcome to SG-1 System

Username: technician Password: *****

Host>

LOGGING OFF

To log off, enter the exit command at the first level Host> prompt.

Host> exit

Note: The CLI Inactivity Timer automatically logs the current user off the system if the keyboard remains

inactive for five minutes.

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WHAT TO DO NEXT

From the command-line interface, use the procedures in this manual to (among other things):

• Configure the network card ports, followed by services for the network connections, including Automatic Protection Switching (APS) for the OC3 card.

• Configure ATM traffic, including traffic profiles, policing, packet discard, over-subscription, and traffic shaping for Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) traffic.

• Set up ATM routing parameters for either IISP (static ATM routing) or Private Network to Node Interface (PNNI) dynamic A TM routing.

• Set up system ATM configuration, such as signaling characteristics, ATM prefixes and addresses, ATM interfaces, and aliases for ATM addresses.

• Configure ATM connections for Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC's).

• Set up bridging and routing global parameters and sessions over PVC's.

• Set up an IP/Ethernet uplink (bridging and rou ting over ATM PVC's) using an SCC card.

Use Table 3-1 on page 3-1 to navigate command menus and perform the necessary actions.

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Chapter

FIRST-LEVEL COMMANDS

This chapter describes the commands available at the first command level of each SCC. You can enter the entire command or the first two letters of most commands and command-line arguments. If there

are two commands with the same first two letters, enter enough letters to differentiate between the two commands. The remaining letters can be displayed, if you wish to see the complete command, by pressing TAB after the first two letters. If a command-line argument is missing, the system responds by displaying the words Incomplete command or illegal command directly below the position of the missing argument.

Previously used command lines can be retrieved by pressing the Up these command lines. Any of the command lines can be executed by pressing ENTER when it appears on the screen.

Y ou can view th e command options and command-line argument optio ns by typing ? at any point before a command line is complete. For example, typing ? right after the prompt will provide a list of available commands, and typing ? after a command will display a list of options for the next command-line argument. Similarly, typing ? after an option will display a list of options for the following command-line argument.

The help facility can be used to obtain a list of the first-level commands and their functions by typing ? immediately after the first-level prompt. The question mark does not appear on the screen, but the system responds by displaying the information requested.

To verify the functionality of the initial configuration of the SCC, the commands at the first level may be used to:

1. Show hardware, software, and license versions

2. Show running configuration and port stat us

3. Show system information

4. Write to and Load from the system configuration on a TFTP server

5. Access the configuration menu

6. Disconnect users

7. Confirm network connectivity

8. View debug parameters

Ç and DownÈ arrow keys to browse the list of

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SHOWING A LIST OF AVAILABLE PARAMETERS

Using the GREP command

The GREP command may be operated on any of the system commands.

Usage

system-command | grep "string"

Example(s)

Host> show users | grep "moshe" <cr>

1 ANet PPP moshe 192.168.2.12 00:04:23 9568432

Host>

Host> write terminal |grep "interface" <cr>

interface loopback 1 10.1.208.1 255.255.255.0 interface ethernet 0\2 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 auto

Host>

Using the ? command

Host> ?

The list of available parameters can be viewed by typing ? at the first-level prompt.

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Example(s)

Host> ? show - Display running configuration and status write - Write running configuration copy-TFTP - copy-TFTP file from server ping - Ping command reload - Reload the system clear - Disconnect line traceroute - Traceroute command exit - Exit SG-1 management session configure - Modify running configuration debug - Show debug information Host>

Using the show ? command

Host> show ?

From the first-level

Example(s)

Host> show ?

show - Display running configuration and status write - Write running configuration copy-TFTP - copy-TFTP file from server ping - Ping command reload - Reload the system clear - Disconnect line traceroute - Traceroute command exit - Exit PopMaestro management session configure - Modify running configuration debug - Show debug information

Host>

Host> prompt, enter show ? to view a list of available commands.

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These commands are discussed below.

Using the show version command

Host> show version

Enter show version to see version levels of hardware and software.

Usage

show version <software|hardware|pack>

show version software <SCC>

show version hardware <2>

Parameter(s)

<software|hardware|pack>

The first-level parameter has three options:

• software–Displays the software version of the SCC in question.

• hardware–Displays hardware information of the SCC in question.

• pack–Displays det ailed information of the installed software version.

<SCC>

The software version for the Service Creation Card in question.

<2>

Module number.

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Example(s)

Host> show version software

Module Num Application ______ ___ ___________

SCC-ATM155 1 10.0T2.05 Jun 08 2006 17:18:19

Host>

Host> show version hardware

Module Num Part No. Serial No. Slot _________ ___ _____________________ __________ ____

Backplane 1 710-200-0 Rev 0 0

SCC-ATM155 2 650-038 Rev 1 2079600287 1

Host>

Host> show version hardware 2 Service Creation Card with 256MByte memory module

Module Num Part No. Serial No. Slot _________ ___ _____________________ __________ ____

SCC 1 650003 8200935 0

Host>

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Displaying the configuration in NVRAM

Host> show configuration

Usage

show configuration

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Example(s)

Host> show configuration # version: 10.0T2.05 Jun 08 2006 17:25:51 interface ethernet 0\1 172.16.1.13 255.255.255.128 auto interface ethernet 0\2 172.16.13.193 255.255.255.128 auto password viewer Tw)wtx password operator Tw)wtx password superuser +5z!#r-MGA password technician Koz!# password pre-authentication +k(~#i+^#43\,6 def-service-auth ppp-auto multilink-mode multi-cage radius-server host 172.16.1.15 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813 m priority 3 radius-server key netix access-list SNMP-permit 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 access-list SNMP-permit 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 access-list SNMP-permit 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 access-list SNMP-permit 192.168.1.1 255.255.0.0 access-list EDS-permit 10.0.1.203 255.255.255.255 access-list EDS-permit 162.10.1.0 255.255.255.0 access-list EDS-permit 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.255 access-list EDS-permit 172.16.1.15 255.255.255.255 access-list native-ip 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0

SNMP-server community get T}y||g SNMP-server community set T}y||g tunnel-server host 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 pppoe enable interface 0\1 0 router id 172.16.1.13 hostname Mankali banner BannerString session-timeout 500000 idle-timeout 1800 lcp renegotiate

service cache off service internal framed-PPP native-ip dhcp pre-auth-mode mac native-ip def-service-auth Guest native-ip enable interface Ethernet 0\2

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ip local-pool pool1 162.10.1.1 162.10.1.254 internal ip domain-name POPmaestro ip primary-name-server 62.90.133.233 ip secondary-name-server 0.0.0.0 ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1 ip tcp adjust-mss on ip dhcp relay server Ethernet 0\2 1 172.16.1.15 debug watchdog-TimeValue 60 time-server-ip 0.0.0.0 error-level default 3 output-device console event-level default 5 output-device console trace default off sysLog-server-ip 192.168.1.1

Host>

Note: Using show configuration for the first time on a blank system may return a File does not exist

message until the configuration is written to NVRAM using the write memory command.

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Displaying Ethernet port configurations

Host> show terminal

Displaying Ethernet Port Statistics

Host> show ethernet 0 \ 1

Use the show ethernet command to display the Ethernet port parameters for the Rear I/O Ethernet port.

Note: When keying in the command, the backward slash ‘\’ is optional. The command will work with just a

space between the slot number and port number.

Usage

show ethernet <slot number> <port number>

Parameter(s)

The slot number refers to 0 (for the Rear I/O) card and 1 for a Gigabit Ethernet port on the SCC card itself.

The port number refers to a value of 1 to 3 for the card in question.

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Example(s)

Host> show ethernet 0 \ 1 Interface Slot 0 Port 1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware address is 008042195FB7 Internet address is 10.0.1.220 Mask is 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP address is 10.0.1.253 Duplex mode sensed by auto-negotiation is full-duplex Ethernet speed is 1 Gbps MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000 Mbps 23778 packets input, 1997552 bytes Received 5473 broadcast , 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 CRC Input frame discard = 0 Assign Rx buffers failure = 0 Free Rx buffers = 1005 13879 packets output, 1386325 bytes 0 output errors, 0 output late collisions, 0 retry 0 re-transmission limit Output discards = 0 Redundancy status: redundancy is not configured

Host>

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Displaying SONET port status

Host> show port sonet

Usage

show port sonet

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> show port sonet

ATM_SCC> show port sonet

Slot Port Status Capacity Redundant Redundant Conf Status ____ ______ ________ ___ ___________ ______

2 1 OK 155 working active 2 2 OK 155 protected not-active

ATM_SCC>

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Displaying ATM Port Status

Host> show atm pvc

Usage

show atm pvc

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> show atm pvc

Name VPI VCI Slot Port Sub-port PCR Status ______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ________ ___ ______

none 0 32 2 1 1 155 UP test 2 32 2 1 1 155 UP test 2 33 2 1 1 155 UP test 2 34 2 1 1 155 UP test 2 35 2 1 1 155 UP next 2 36 2 1 1 155 UP next 2 37 2 1 1 155 UP next 2 38 2 1 1 155 UP

Host>

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Displaying User Status

Host> show user

Usage

show [<cr>|<number>]

Parameter(s)

[<number>]

The line number of the user to be viewed.

Example(s)

Host> show users

Line Line User User Name IP Address Duration Calling Type Type hh:mm:ss Number ____ ____ ____ __________ __________ ________ _______

52 Eth PPP status 155.226.20.50 00:01:00 0010A4C15AFB

Total number of Network connected lines: 1 ANet (Analog source) lines: 0, INet (ISDN source) lines: 0 Eth (Ethernet source) lines: 1 ATM (ATM source) lines: 0 EATM (ATM source) lines: 0 PPP (PPP source) lines: 1 Total number of Framed users: 1 PPP users: 1, MLP users: 0 Total number of tunnel switch users: 0 Total number of native IP users: 0 NIPP (radius-proxy triggered) users: 0 NIPD (dhcp-proxy triggered) users: 0 NIPI (ip triggered) users: 0

Host>

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Host> show users 704 Line number: 702 Line type: ANet User type: PPP User name: 0_220 IP address: 10.220.3.191, IP pool name: 1 Next Hop: 10.0.1.253 Tunnel ID(in): 4798 Tunnel Session ID(in): 21182 LAC source IP 10.0.1.64 Session duration/timeout: 00:00:39 / 17:59:21 Idle duration/timeout: 00:00:35 / 00:30:00 Slot: 0 Port: 1 Calling number: <N/A> Called number: 0 Input packets/Octets: 3 / 30, Output packets/Octets: 3 / 42, Used Data Quota: 0 PPP Native IP Pipe: Off Redirect Gateway: <N/A> Accounting Type: Standard User Group: 0 DHCP Server IP: <N/A> Service name: Original-Service Service duration: 00:00:40

Host>

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Displaying Routing Tables

Host> show ip-route

Use this command to display the configured routes.

Usage

show ip-route

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> show ip-route

Network NetMask Gateway Interface Address Address ___________ _____________ ___________ __________________

155.226.21.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 Ethernet [ 0\2 ]

155.226.22.128 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0 Ethernet [ 0\2 ]

Host>

Displaying System Administrators

Host> show telnet-users

Usage

Use this command to display the system administrators that are logged onto the system.

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> show telnet-users

Number User Level Duration Source ______ __________ ________ ______ 1 Technician 00:01:07 Console 2 Technician 00:00:08 Network

Host>

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Displaying System Parameters

Host> show system

Usage

show system show system <load>

Parameter(s)

<load>

Calculates the throughput through each interface in Mbps.

Example(s)

Host> show system Up-time: 1 Hours, 56 Minutes, 58 Seconds Total number of network incoming calls: 702 Total number of network connected calls: 702 Current number of Network connected lines: 1 ANet (Analog source) lines: 1, INet (ISDN source) lines: 0 Eth (Ethernet source) lines: 0 ATM (ATM source) lines: 0 Ethernet Over ATM (EATM source) lines: 0 Current number of PPP (PPP source) lines: 0 Current number of connected Framed users: 1 PPP users: 1, MLP users: 0 Current number of connected native IP users: 0

Host>

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Host> show system load Calculating load ... Total current connected users: 0 Total sessions' capacity: 2000 System load: 0% CPU usage: 1%

Interface 0/2 Throughput [5 sec. Avg.]: 0.0 Mbit/s In, 0.0 Mbit/sec Out Total available throughput: 100 Mbit/s In, 100 Mbit/sec Out Traffic Usage: In 0.0%, Out 0.0% Interface 1/1 Throughput [6 sec. Avg.]: 0.0 Mbit/s In, 0.0 Mbit/sec Out Total available throughput: 1000 Mbit/s In, 1000 Mbit/sec Out Traffic Usage: In 0.0%, Out 0.0% Interface 2/1 Throughput [6 sec. Avg.]: 0.0 Mbit/s In, 0.0 Mbit/sec Out Total available throughput: 155 Mbit/s In, 155 Mbit/sec Out Traffic Usage: In 0.0%, Out 0.0%

Host>

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Displaying License Attributes

Host> show license

This command displays the system license information.

Usage

show license

Parameter(s)

None.

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Example(s)

Host> show license Working license : permanent Temp License Magic: T001001086

[CREATION] DATE=December 22 2005 16:03:57 [VERSION] MAJOR=10 [SN] SNSOURCE=1 SNNUM=1 SN1=6046838 [MAGIC] Magic String=C000000067 MaxAllowedDays=30 [OPTIONS] Allow Maximum 500 Users=off Allow Maximum 1000 Users=off Allow Maximum 2000 Users=on Allow Maximum 4000 Users=off Gigabit Ethernet=on ATM=on Pre Paid=on Bandwidth Control=on Hierarchical Bandwidth Control=on Customized Guided Entry=on Dynamic COS=on Differentiated Routing=on

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Filter Redirection=on Location Based Service=on Service Selection=on Native IP=on Dynamic IP Changing=on Application Awareness=on MPLS=on Native IP Roaming=on

Host>

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Displaying VRRP attributes

Host> show vrrp interface

Use this command to display the configured Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) status on the specified interfaces.

Usage

show vrrp interface (<ethernet>|<vlan>) <slot number> <port number> <number>

Parameter(s)

(<ethernet>|<vlan>)

The interface will be either an Ethernet or VLAN interface.

Slot number; valid values are 0 to 3.

Defines the port; valid values are 1 or 2.

Defines the Virtual Router ID number (VRID); valid values are 1 to 15.

Example(s)

For the master:

Host> show vrrp interface Ethernet 0\1 Ethernet 0\1 - Group 1 State is Master Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.1 Master router is 192.168.1.2 (local) Virtual MAC address is 00-00-5E-00-01-01 Advertisement interval is 1 seconds Priority 254 Preemption mode: off Host>

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For the backup:

Host> show vrrp interface Ethernet 0\1 Ethernet 0\1 - Group 1 State is Backup Virtual IP address is 192.168.1.1 Master router is 192.168.1.2 Virtual MAC address is 00-00-5E-00-01-01 Advertisement interval is 1 seconds Priority 100 Preemption mode: on Host>

Displaying active GRE and IP-in-IP tunnels

Host> show ip-tunnel

This command displays the active GRE and IP-in-IP tunnels in the system.

Usage

show ip-tunnel [gre | ip-in-ip [<remote endpoint Ip address> <tunnel direction>]]

Parameter(s)

None.

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Example(s)

Host> show ip-tunnel <cr>

Tunnel IP Tunnel Total Tunnel Tunnel

Endpoint Sessions Status Type

--------------- ---------- -------- ------- ------

192.168.1.1 remote 20 unknown gre

10.10.2.234 remote 11 up ip-in-ip

10.10.1.20 remote 7 down ip-in-ip

Host>

Host> show ip-tunnel ip-in-ip <cr>

Tunnel IP Tunnel Total Tunnel Tunnel

Endpoint Sessions Status Type

--------------- ---------- -------- ------- ------

10.10.2.234 remote 11 unknown ip-in-ip

10.10.1.20 remote 7 up ip-in-ip

Host>

Host> show ip-tunnel ip-in-ip 10.10.1.20 remote <cr>

Line Line User User-name IP address Type Type

---- ---- ---- --------------- -------------- 2 Eth NIPI test1 212.168.1.4 5 Eth NIPI test2 212.168.1.5 56 Eth NIPI test3 212.168.1.6

Host>

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Displaying show mpls-labels commands

Host> show mpls-labels

It displays the incoming labels binding received from the neighbors and the out-going label binding distributed by the system. When no specific FEC is defined, the system shows all FECs.

Usage

Show mpls-labels <standard | vc> <out | in> [<FEC identifier>]

Parameter(s)

Standa rd labels are the first labels on the sta ck, while vc labels (tunne ls) ar e the second lable on the stack.

Lables that are out-going or incoming.

It is the FEC (Forward Equivalence Class) identifier .

Note: The system default value is 0 (which means all FECs).

Example(s)

Standa rd in:

Host> show labels standard in FEC ID IP destination FEC Label Next-Hop Interface 1 192.168.1.0/24 123876 10.0.1.8 Ethernet 1 2 212.8.1.0/24 1034 10.0.1.3 Ethernet 1

Standa rd out:

Host> show labels standard out FEC ID IP destination FEC Label 1 192.168.1.0/24 123876 2 212.8.1.0/24 1034

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VC in for Martini draft:

Host> show labels vc in VC ID VC Type Group ID Label Tunnel Endpoint Upper stack FEC ID 1 LAN 0xc2010000 123876 192.0.1.8 1 2 LAN 0xc2010000 123876 192.0.1.8 1 1 VLAN 0xc2010001 1034 212.1.3.4 2 1 PPP 0xc2010002 1035 195.3.4.5 3

VC OUT for Martini draft:

Host> show labels vc OUT VC ID VC Type Group ID Label Tunnel Endpoint 1 LAN 0xc2010000 123876 192.0.1.8 2 LAN 0xc2010000 123876 192.0.1.8

Standard in specific FEC lable:

Host> show labels in 192.168.1.0/24 <cr>

FEC Label Next-Hop Interface

192.168.1.0/24 123876 10.0.1.8 Ethernet 1

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Displaying show mpls l2transport vc commands

Host> show mpls l2transport vc

It shows confine redirected interface traffic through MPLS l2vpn tunnel based on Martini draft.

Example(s)

Host> show mpls l2transport vc Dest address VC ID Status Type

194.90.1.4 200 UP redirect

194.90.1.4 201 UP redirect

Displaying a list of available write commands

Host> write ?

This command shows the available write commands enabled on the SCC.

Usage

write [<memory>] | [<network><ip address><alpha numeric string>] | [<terminal>]

Parameter(s)

Writes running configuration (volatile memory) to start-up configuratio n (non-vo la tile).

Writes running configuration to a TFTP server.

IP address of TFTP server.

Name to be used for configuration saved to a TFTP server.

Writes running configuration to terminal screen.

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Example(s)

Host> write terminal

# version: 10 May 21 2006 15:14:31 password viewer Tw)wtx password operator Tw)wtx password superuser +5z!#r-MGA password technician Koz!# password pre-authentication +k(~#i+^#43\,6 def-service-auth ppp-auto multilink-mode multi-cage radius-server key netix SNMP-server community get T}y||g SNMP-server community set T}y||g banner BannerString session-timeout 64800 idle-timeout 1800 service cache on aging-time 10 service internal framed-PPP ip domain-name SG1 ip tcp adjust-mss off debug watchdog-TimeValue 600 time-server-ip 0.0.0.0 trace off sysLog-server-ip 0.0.0.0

Host>

Host> write network 155.226.20.250 test

Preparing configuration file.................................

Done.

Starting the TFTP upload.......

Done. Host> write terminal

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Using the copy-TFTP command

Host> copy-TFTP flash

Use this command to copy a new application software (image) or license file from a TFTP server to the flash memory of the SCC-ETH card.

Usage

copy-TFTP flash [<IP address> | <license>] <ip address> <file name>

Note: The SG-1 as a service creation machine uses a license mech anism, which enables the activation and

deactivation of specific services. Use the [license] parameter to upgrade the current version of the license file running on the SCC.

Parameter(s)

This is the IP address of the TFTP server to be used for the software or license upgrade.

This parameter will allow the upgrading of a license file on the SCC.

This is the file name used for the software or license upgrade (the file name is 1 to 64 alphanumeric characters).

Example(s)

Host> copy-TFTP flash 192.168.0.1 V10_PM Download in progress 99% Closing the download process. Pack loaded successfully.

In order to use new software, please reload the system

Host>

Host> copy-TFTP flash license 192.168.1.2 lic101.txt

Using the ping command to test network connectivity

Use the Ping command to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway. This command can be used to send a PING via an ATM or IP interface.

Usage

ping <ip address> [-c <number>| -i <number> | -s <number>] [atm <atm slot number> <atm sub-interface number> <atm vpi number> <atm vci number> (end-loopback|repeat <number>)]

Parameter(s)

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The destination ip address to ping.

[-c <number>]

The number of echoes.

[-i <number>]

The number of wait seconds.

[-s <number>]

The number of bytes.

[atm]

The ATM interface.

[atm <slot number>]

The ATM slot number (ATM uses slot 2).

[atm <atm port number>]

The ATM port number (either port 1 or port 2).

[atm <sub-interface number>]

The ATM sub-interface number.

[atm <vpi number>]

The ATM vpi number.

[atm <vci number>]

The ATM vci number.

[atm (end-loopback)]

Verifies end-to-end PVC integrity.

[atm (repeat <number of echoes>]

The number of echoes to be sent.

Example(s)

Host> ping -c 5 -i 5 -s 500 155.226.20.250 Press <Ctrl C> to abort. 508 bytes from 155.226.20.250:icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time<20 ms 508 bytes from 155.226.20.250:icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time<10 ms 508 bytes from 155.226.20.250:icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time<10 ms 508 bytes from 155.226.20.250:icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time<10 ms 508 bytes from 155.226.20.250:icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time<20 ms

Host>

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Using the reload command to restart the system

Host> reload non-graceful

Use the reload non-graceful command to reset the system and reload the software. Using this command will terminate all sessions.

Usage

reload non-graceful

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> reload non-graceful

Resetting the system in 10 seconds...

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Clearing Users

Host> clear user

A specific user can be disconnected from the SG-1 by writing the clear user command followed by its line number.

Usage

clear user <line number>

Note: You can use the show user command to determine the list of connected users.

Note: If the user is a multi-link user , the following message will appear: Note that multi-link users

may have other lines that are still connected.

Parameter(s)

The line number of the user to be cleared.

Example(s)

Host> clear user 22

Note that multi-link users may have other lines that are still connected

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Using the Tr aceroute Command

Host> traceroute

Use the traceroute command to track the route a packet takes to a network host.

Usage

traceroute <ip address> [-h <number>| -i <seconds>]

Parameter(s)

The IP address to which the trace is to be performed.

[ -h <number>]

The maximum number of hops to be attempted (max = 30).

[ -i <seconds>]

The max. number of seconds to wait for a response.

Example(s)

Host> traceroute 155.226.10.200

Press <Ctrl C> to abort. 1 < 20 ms < 10 ms < 10 ms 155.226.20.240 2 < 10 ms < 10 ms < 10 ms 155.226.248.14 3 < 10 ms < 10 ms < 10 ms 155.226.1.2 4 < 10 ms < 10 ms < 10 ms 155.226.10.200

Traceroute completed successfully

Host>

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Using the exit command

Host> exit

This command exits the user from the current configuration level. When used at the fir st level, the user is logged out of the session.

Usage

exit

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host> (config-debug)# exit

Host> (config)#

Host> (config)# exit

Host> exit

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USING DEBUG MODE

This section provides information on the commands and options available in debug mode.

Switching to Debug Mode

Host> debug

Use the debug command at the first-level prompt (Host>) to switch the system to the second-level debug prompt: Host(debug)#. This prompt indicates that the user is now in the second-level debug mode and has access to the

five second-level commands in the debug menu.

Usage

Step Action

1Use the show command to display memory, system and fragmentation information. 2The port sonet source-clock command determines timing configuration for the ATM port specified. 3 At this level, the exit and end commands will return the user to the first configuration level. 4 From the Host> prompt, enter the debug comma n d in the follo win g fo rm at :

debug

Parameter(s)

None.

Example(s)

Host(debug)# ? show - Display debug parameters port - Select a port to configure port-ethernet - Port ethernet interface radius-server - radius server command clear - Clear arp table exit - Exit current level end - Return to first level

Host(debug)#

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Using the show command in debug mode

Host(debug)# show

Use the show command to display memory, system, and fragmentation information.

Usage

show [memory | system |log-modules | statistics | arp]

Parameter(s)

[memory]

Display memory allocation.

[system]

Display connection information. [log-modules] Display system log modules.

[statistics]

Display fragmentation information. [arp] Display ARP information table.

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Example(s)

Host(debug)# show statistics fragmentation

Total number of packets that were fragmented: 0

Total number of packets that were reassembled: 0

Total number of upstream packets in which the MSS field was adjusted: 0

Total number of downstream packets in which the MSS field was adjusted: 0

Host(debug)#

Host(debug)# show system

Up-time: 4 Days, 20 Hours, 56 Minutes, 12 Seconds

Total number of: Network incoming calls: 0 Network calls in which PPP was established: 0 Network calls in which PPP established via LCP options: 0 Network calls in which link was authenticated: 0 Network connected calls: 0

Current number of Network connected lines: 0 ANet (Analog source) lines: 0, INet (ISDN source) lines: 0 Eth (Ethernet source) lines: 0 ATM (ATM source) lines: 0 Ethernet Over ATM (EATM source) lines: 0 Current number of PPP (PPP source) lines: 0: Current number of connected Framed users: 0 PPP users: 0, MLP users: 0 Current number of connected native IP users: 0

Total connected LNS tunnels: 0 Total connected PPPoE tunnels: 0 Total connected PPPoA tunnels: 0 Total connected LAC tunnels: 0 Maximum used of tunnel sessions: 0

Host(debug)#

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Host(debug)# show log-modules

Group Error Error Event Event Trace Name Min Max Min Max

AAA 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Route 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF System 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF PPP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Service 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF NativeIP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Interface 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF L2TP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF

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Module Group Error Error Event Event Trace Name Name Min Max Min Max

ABM User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmFSM User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmIpPool User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmMlPPP User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmRadius AAA 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmService User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF AbmRadiusProxy AAA 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF EDS Service 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF PPP PPP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF PPPWrapper PPP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF PPPService PPP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF NativeIP NativeIP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF L2TP L2TP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Telnet IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF CPM User 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF System System 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF DataPoller System 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF BSP Interface 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF ARP Interface 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF DHCP NativeIP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Router Route 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF OSPFv2 Route 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF IPMgr IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF IPinIP IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF ICMP IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF POPUDP IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF RsmFrgm IP 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF VRRP Route 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF MPLS Route 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF NetIf Interface 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF SysLogger System 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF Timer System 0 DEF 0 DEF DEF

Default Max Error Level: 3 Default Max Event Level: 5 Default Trace Setting: Off

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show arp command

This command displays the arp table information.

Host(debug)# show arp

Usage

Show arp [<index><NextAddress>]

Parameter(s)

<index> The interface on which this entry’s equivalence is effective. Numbers are 1 to 65,000. <NextAddress> This is the IP address corresponding to the media-dependent “physical address. It should be a legal IP address.

Example

Host(debug)# show arp IfIndex PhyAddress NetAddress MediaType 1 000000000000 127.0.0.1 static 4004 00D0B715A7E3 172.16.1.1 non-volatile 4004 0001AF0A1CB3 172.16.1.13 static 4004 00D0B7174CF7 172.16.1.15 dynamic 4005 0001AF0A1CB2 172.16.13.193 static

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Clear arp command

It clears the arp table entry (only dynamic entries), the clear arp specific, clears any entry except the static ones. Note: when deleting a non-volatile arp entry the system might re-creates it as a dynamic entry.

Usage

Clear arp [arp-specific <ifindex><NetAddress>]

Parameter(s)

<ifindex> This is the interface on which this entry’s equivalence is effective. Numbers are 1 to 65,000. <NetAddress> This is the IP address corresponding to the media-dependent “physical” address. It should be a legal IP address.

Example

Host(debug)# clear arp-specific 4004 172.16.1.1 <cr>

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Host(debug)# show memory

Free memory: region 0: 9583616 region 1: 56918016 Largest memory : region 0 buffer: 9583616 region 1 buffer: 56901632

pNA statistics: Number of classes: 8 - blocks: 15000 free: 12492 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 0 - blocks: 9000 free: 6500 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 32 - blocks: 2048 free: 2043 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 64 - blocks: 512 free: 512 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 128 - blocks: 768 free: 766 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 256 - blocks: 512 free: 512 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 512 - blocks: 128 free: 128 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 1024 - blocks: 256 free: 256 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 2048 - blocks: 48 free: 47 wait: 0 drops: 0

pSOS statistics:

Buffer size 8 - blocks: 450000 free: 429307 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 20 - blocks: 60000 free: 39843 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 24 - blocks: 90000 free: 86428 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 32 - blocks: 550000 free: 535673 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 44 - blocks: 330000 free: 325103 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 48 - blocks: 800000 free: 798995 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 52 - blocks: 260000 free: 186211 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 56 - blocks: 96000 free: 94486 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 68 - blocks: 45000 free: 35440 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 72 - blocks: 10000 free: 9879 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 76 - blocks: 12000 free: 11771 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 80 - blocks: 70000 free: 69802 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 92 - blocks: 10000 free: 9116 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 96 - blocks: 10000 free: 8781 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 104 - blocks: 11000 free: 10084 wait: 0 drops: 0

Buffer size 128 - blocks: 10000 free: 9159 wait: 0 drops: 0

Buffer size 160 - blocks: 6000 free: 5756 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 192 - blocks: 6000 free: 5607 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 244 - blocks: 15000 free: 14783 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 272 - blocks: 10000 free: 9597 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 304 - blocks: 4000 free: 3895 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 348 - blocks: 8000 free: 7992 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 528 - blocks: 24000 free: 23442 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 636 - blocks: 7000 free: 6536 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 684 - blocks: 5000 free: 4896 wait: 0 drops: 0

Buffer size 800 - blocks: 5000 free: 4893 wait: 0 drops: 0

Buffer size 908 - blocks: 4000 free: 3949 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 1064 - blocks: 8100 free: 7783 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 2048 - blocks: 6200 free: 6011 wait: 0 drops: 0 Buffer size 2304 - blocks: 2018 free: 1912 wait: 0 drops: 0

Host(debug)#

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Defining port-ethernet redundancy-mode command

Host(debug)# port-ethernet redundancy-mode

It immediately activates the Ethernet redundancy operation.

Usage

port-ethernet redundancy-mode <working slot>\<working port> [<auto | forceprotecting | force-working>]

Parameter(s)

[working slot]

It is the working, Ethernet interface slot number; legal values include 0 and 1.

[working port]

It is the working, Ethernet interface physical port number; legal values include 1 and 2.

[auto | force-protecting | force-working]

• auto – set redundancy mode to auto causing a normal redundancy behavior

• force-protecting – force traffic through the protecting interface

• force-working – force traffic through the working interface

Example(s)

Host(debug)# port-ethernet redundancy-mode 1\1 force-protecting

Defining the SONET port source clock

Host(debug)# port sonet source-clock

The port sonet source-clock command defines the sonet port source clock.

Usage

port sonet source-clock <slot> <port> [loop | free-running]

Parameter(s)

<slot>

Specify atm/sonet slot, 2 is the only value used since this command is only applicable to the ATM/SONET port.

<port>

ATM/SONET port 1 or 2.

[loop]

The transmit clock is derived from the clock source received on the same interface.

[free-running]

The transmit clock on the interface is delivered from the port adapter's local oscillator.

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Checking the system RADIUS interface

Host(debug)# radius-server check

This command checks the system RADIUS interface, by authenticating user-name and password the same wa y the system authenticates a connected call (including retries and RADIUS redundancy).

Usage

radius-server check <user-name> <password> auth-type [<PAP>]

Parameter(s)

<user-name>

Username to be validated at the RADIUS server.

Password to be validated at the RADIUS server.

<PAP>

Protocol used for authentication.

Example(s)

Host(debug)# radius-server check utest ptest <cr>

Radius IP Status Retries

--------------- --------- -------

192.168.1.2 Failed 3

192.168.1.2 Success 1

Host>

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SECOND LEVEL COMMANDS

This chapter describes the primary commands available at the second command level. For additional second level commands, refer to Appendix B: Redirection Serve r .

Note: Some non-applicable information was removed from sample screens for ease of viewing.

Using the configure command

Use the configure terminal command at the first level prompt to switch the system to the seco nd-level configuration prompt, Host(config)#. This indicates that the user is now in the second level configuration mode and has access to the second level commands in the configuration menu. These commands change the parameters only in RAM. Y ou can save a new configuration in the flash memory by returning to the first level prompt and using the write

memory command.

Note: Use the help facility to view a list of the second level configuration commands and their fu nctions by

typing ? immediately after the second level configuration prompt.

Usage

configure [<network> <ip address> <alpha numeric string] configure [<terminal>]

Using the write memory command following the use of the configure parameter will overwrite the configuration loaded from the TFTP server .

Parameter(s)

[<network>]

Copies a previously saved configuration from a TFTP server to NVRAM.

[<ip address>]

The IP address of the TFTP server to which the running configuration will be written.

[<alpha numeric string>]

The filename of the running configuration to be saved.

[<terminal>]

Places the user in the second level command level.

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Example(s)

Host> configure network 155.226.20.250 filename

Loading file ...

Preparing TFTP download...Done.

Starting the TFTP download....completed(downloaded size is 892 ).

Converting file ...

File loaded successfully

Host>

Host> configure terminal

Host(config)#

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BANNER COMMAND

Creating a Login Banner

You may create a greeting message or banner, to be displayed on the user's terminal when they log in. The banne r may be a string of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.

To set "Welcome to SG-1" as a banner:

At the second level command prompt, type: banner Welcome to SG-1 (then press ENTER).

Configuring Banner command

Host(config)# banner command

Usage

Host(config)# banner <Alpha numeric string>

Parameter

<Alpha numeric string> It is the Terminal greeting (maximum 32 characters).

Example

Host(config)# banner ADC

ETHERNET COMMANDS

This section contains instructions for configuring service for Gigabit Ethernet cards installed in a SCG1664A/D.

Configuring Gigabit Ethernet ports

Host(config)# interface ethernet

Use this command to configure service for Ethernet cards.

Usage

interface ethernet <port> \ <slot> <ip address> <mask> <ethernet mode> (mtu <1500|1544)>

Parameter(s)

<port>

The port number that you want to configure.

<slot> The slot number that you want to configure (see table 7-1)<ip address>

The ip address to be assigned to the interface.

<mask>

The valid subnet mask for the configured ip address.

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The operating mode of the interface to be configured (see Table 7-2).

(mtu)

The maximum transmission unit. Select either:

• 1500 (default)

• 1544

Example 1

Host(config)# interface ethernet 0 \ 2 12.3.66.211 255.255.255.0 auto mtu 1500 interface ethernet 0 \ 2 12.3.66.211 255.255.255.0 auto mtu 1500

Note: The system should refuse to assign an address to an Ethernet interface which is in the su bnet of the

other Ethernet interface and indicates the reason.

Example 2

Host(config)# interface ethernet 0\2 192.168.3.5. 255.255.255.0 Operation Error: ethernet address is not valid

Note: The system should ignore the interface ethernet command if the system is in Ethernet redunda ncy

mode. It will indicate a command failure to the system log and to the user interface (telnet).

T able 7-1. Configure Ethernet Ports

Card T yp e Slot\Port Slot\Port 2

Gigabit Front I/O 0\1 Gigabit Rear I/O 0\2 0\3 Gigabit Front (PMC) I/O 1\1 1\2

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T a ble 7- 2. Ethernet Operating Mode

Value Explanation

10 H 10M half-duplex

10 F 10M full-duplex 100 H 100M half -d up lex 100 F 100M full-duplex

1000 H 1000M half-duplex 1000 F 1000M full-duplex

auto auto sensing

Host(config)# no interface Ethernet

Usage

no interface Ethernet <slot number>\<port number>

Parameter(s)

This is the interface slot number you want to configure.

This is the physical port number you want to configure.

Example(s)

Host(config)# no interface Ethernet 0\1

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Configuring Ethernet Redundancy

The system supports redundancy between 0\1 and 0\2 ethernet interface or between 1\1 or 1\2 Ethernet inter face. The system, automatically while detects a malfunction in the working Ethernet (for example link down), switches to the protecting (redundant) Ethernet interface.

Using the port-ethernet redundancy-enable command

Host(config)# port-ethernet redundancy-enable

Use this command to configure Ethernet port redundancy.

Usage

port-ethernet redundancy-enable <working slot>\<working port> <protection slot>\<protection port> <non-revertive | revertive>

Parameter(s)

This is the working Ethernet interface slot number; valid values include 1 or 2.

This is the working Ethernet interface physical port number; the value range is 1 to 3.

This is the protecting Ethernet interface slot number; valid values include 1 or 2.

This is the protecting Ethernet interface physical port number; the value range is 1 to 3.

<non-revertive>

This configures non-revertive mode.

This configures revertive mode. The slot number that you want to configure (see Table 7-3).

T a ble 7- 3. Conf igure Ethernet ports

Card T y pe Slot\Port Slot\Port 2

Gigabit Front I/O 0\1

Gigabit Rear I/O 0\2

Gigabit Front (PMC) I/O 1\1 1\2

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Example(s)

Host (config) # port-ethernet redundancy-enable 1\1 1\2 non-revertive

Note: The system should refuse to enable Ethernet redundancy mode in case the protecting Ethernet

interface is configured. It should indicate such kind of command failure to the system log and to the user interface (telnet/console).

Host(config) # port-ethernet redundancy-enable 1\1 1\2 non-revertive Operation Error: Protecting interface is configured

Note: The system should refuse to enable the Ethernet redundancy mode in case the protecting Ethernet

interface is not the associated redundant interface (0/2 to 0/1 and 1/2 to 1/1). It should indicate such kin d of command failure to the system log and to the user interface (telnet/console).

Host(config) # port-ethernet redundancy-enable 0\1 0\2 Operation Error: Protecting interface is not the associated redundant interface

Using the no port-ethernet redundancy-enable command

Host(config)# no port-ethernet redundancy-enable

This command disables redundancy between the two Ethernet interfaces.

Usage

no port-ethernet redundancy-enable <working slot>\<working port> <protecting slot> \<protecting port>

Parameter(s)

This is the working Ethernet interface slot; valid values include 0 or 1.

This is the working Ethernet interface physical port; valid values include 1 or 2.

This is the protecting Ethernet interface slot; valid values include 0 or 1.

This is the protecting Ethernet interface physical port; valid values inclu de 1 or 2.

Example(s)

Host(config)# no port-ethernet redundancy-enable 1\1 1\2

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LOOPBACK COMMANDS

Configuring interface loopback

Host(config)# interface loopback

This command enables the administrator to either add or change the loopback interface.

Note: The loopback interface can be part of the IP route lines/commands.

Usage

interface loopback <interface number> <IP address> <mask>

Parameter(s)

This is the interface number of the loopback; the valid range is 1 to 200.

This is the loopback IP address; it must be a valid IP address.

<mask>

This is the loopback mask address.

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Example(s)

Host(config)# interface loopback 1 192.168.3.4 255.255.255.255

Note: When assigning the loopback interface an address that is in the subnet of one of the system

interfaces the system should ignore the command and indicates the reason.

Host(config)# interface loopback 1 192.168.3.4 255.255.255.0 The loopback address is not valid.

Using the no interface loopback command

Host(config)# no interface loopback

This command deletes the loopback interface.

Usage

no interface loopback <interface number>

Parameter(s)

This is the loopback interface number to be deleted; valid range is 1 to 200.

Example(s)

Host(config)# no interface loopback 1

Note: The system should refuse to delete a loopback interface if an application source-interface is

configured to the loopback.

VLAN COMMANDS

Configuring the VLAN

Host(config)# interface vlan

A virtual (or logical) LAN (called a VLAN) is a local area network with a definition that maps workstations on some basis other than geographic location (for example, by PVC, type of user, or primary application). VLANs are likely to be used with Gigabit Ethernet networks. The SG-1 supports virtual LAN as specified in the IEEE 8 02.1Q standard . It allows the LAN to be divided into several, disparate LANs and to serve each virtual LAN differently. The SG-1 handles both incoming and outgoing VLAN traffic and supports the full VLAN range (2 - 4095).

The main benefit of using a VLAN is it enables the support of multiple LANs in the same physical interface. The following command also enables to congigure VLAN on Gigabit Ethernet interface, and also supports QinQ

encapsulation in accordance with IEEE 802.1Q

Note: The default name value is NULL.

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Usage

interface vlan <slot number> \<port number> \<vlan id> <IP address> <mask> [name <VLAN name> | QinQ <start ID><range>]

Parameter(s):

Slot number of the physical card.

Port number of the card (1 or 2).

VLAN interface identifier; valid number range is 1 to 4095.

IP address for the VLAN.

<mask>

Subnet mask for the VLAN.

[VLAN name]

It is a unique alphanumeric name assigned to the VLAN (it is 1 ÷ 64 alphabetic characters). <start ID> This is the start QinQ VLAN ID; valid number range is 2 to 4095. <range> This is the QinQ VLAN range; valid number range is 1 to 4095.

Example(s)

Host(config)# interface vlan 1\2\32 192.168.3.4 255.255.255.0 name ADC-R Host(config)# interface vlan 1\2\233 24.36.1.12 255.255.255.0 name Kenvelo Host(config)# interface vlan 3 1\1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 QinQ 20 100

Note: The system should refuse the VLAN command when wrong slot\port parameters are configured.

Host(config)# vlan 3 1\3 Operation error Wrong slot\port

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Using no interface VLAN command

Host(config)# no interface vlan

This command deletes a VLAN definition for the Ethernet interface.

Usage

no interface vlan <slot number> \ <port number> < id>

Parameter(s)

This is the slot number of the physical card.

This is the port number of the card (1 or 2).

<id>

This is the VLAN interface identifier; valid number range is 1 to 4095.

Example(s)

Host(config)# no vlan 3 1\1

AUTHENTICATION COMMANDS

Using the password pre-authentication command

Host(config)# password pre-authentication

This command defines the system pre-authentication password.

Usage

password pre-authentication <password>

For <password> options, see Table 4-1, “Default Username/Password,” on page 4-1.

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Setting the default-service authentication mode

Host(config)# def-service-auth

When using authentication by username and password two protocols are available:

• PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)–the most basic form of authentication. In PAP, a user's name and password are transmitted over the network and comp ared to a table of name-p assword p airs. The main disadvantage of PAP is that both the username and password are transmitted without encryption.

• CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)–a type of authentication in which the network server sends the client program a key to encrypt the username and password. This enables the username and p assword to be transmitted in encrypted form to protect them against eavesdroppers.

The def-service-auth command is used to set the type of authentication for PPP connections in the default step. Five options may be typed on the command line after this command, as shown in Table 7-4.

Usage

T able 7-4 . def-service- auth comma nd parameters

Parameter Description

no-service Disables authentication in the default step, even if authentication by caller ID is

enabled.

ppp-none Allows PPP access without authentication in the final step if authentication by

caller ID was enabled.

ppp-pap Authentication in the default step by the PAP authentication method, even if

authentication by caller ID was enabled.

ppp-chap Authentication in the default step by the CHAP authentication method, even if

authentication by caller ID was enabled.

auto-select auth-retry on / off Enables PPP authentication by PAP, CHAP or terminal + enables 3 more

retries through an after dialing window if the user inserted wrong username or password (auth-retry on).

Example(s):

Host(config)# def-service-auth ppp-auto

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Changing domain authentication settings

Host(config)# domain-authentication

In a SG-1 system, virtual private tunnels (VPNs) are created upon RADIUS request. The tunneling service is always enabled within the SG-1 (there is no configuration command for turning it on or off). The domain-authentication configuration command is used to enable and disable authentication of the user's domain.

The domain-authentication separator command defines a list of characters that will be regar ded as separators within usernames. The SG-1 can then extract the domain name by discarding the portion of the username before the separator. This command also enables the domain authentication process. The valid separators are !, @, #, $, %, and -.

To define @ and # as separators and enable domain authentication, type: domain-authentication separator @# (then press ENTER). To turn off the domain authentication process, type:

no domain-authentication (then press ENTER).

Host(config)#

• The authentication web-auth-method command defines the system authentication method to be used in WEB authentication (when authenticating a user via WEB authentication process).

• The system default value is PAP. When configured to its default values the system does not present it in write terminal command.

• The authentication methods are PAP or CHAP. The system should authenticate a WEB authenticated user based on this configuration. When CHAP is configured the system should process all necessary attributes for CHAP authentication (produce challenge, calculate the response based on the challenge and the password and communicate with the RADIUS as defined in the RFC).

Usage:

authentication web-auth-method [<PAP | CHAP>]

Parameter(s)

Set the system WEB authentication method.

PAP – Authenticate the user using PAP CHAP – Authenticate the user using CHAP

authentication web-auth-method

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Example 1:

Host(config)# authentication web-auth-method CHAP <cr> Host(config)# end <cr> Host # write terminal. authentication web-auth-method CHAP

...

The “no” command set the system web authentication mode to PAP.

Host(config)# no authentication web-auth-method

Example 2:

Host(config)# no authentication web-auth-method <cr> Host(config)# end <cr> Host # write terminal

...

ATM COMMANDS

This section describes the procedure for configuring an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtua l Circuit). The following requirements must be met before a circuit can be created.

• The SONET/SDH port must be configured.

• The interface must be configured as a working port.

• The sub-interface must be type PPP.

Using the port sonet command

Host(config)# port sonet

Use this command to configure the ATM card port (it has two ports) to reflect whether the physical interface is SONET or SDH.

Note: Setting the interface type for one port will force the other port to the same type. This occurs because

the second port is used for implementing Automatic Protection Switching (APS), where the re dundant por t must have the same interface type as the primary port.

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Usage

port sonet <slot> \ <port> type (OC3c|STM1)

Parameter(s)

<slot>

The line card slot to be configured. Use the value 2 to indicate the configuration of the SONET/SDH port.

<port>

The line card port to be configured (either 1 or 2).

(OC3c|STM)

The type of physical interface:

• OC3c–the North American standard for 155.52 Mbps data over optical fiber.

• STM–the standard for 155.52 Mbps data over optical fiber outside of North America.

Example(s)

Host(config)# port sonet 2 \ 1 type OC3C

Updated item

Host(config)#

Configuring SONET/SDH port redundancy

Host(config)# port sonet redundancy-enable

SG1 systems use APS to switch ATM traffic from the main SONET/SDH channel (the working channel) to a secondary SONET/SDH channel (the protection channel on the same card) when a failur e occurs. This redu ndancy enables service to continue despite failures on the working SONET/SDH channel. Refer to the System Technology

and Applications Overview for an explanation of how an APS works.

Usage

port sonet redundancy-enable <working slot> \ <working port> \ <protect slot> \ <protect port> [SFBER <number>] [SDBER <number>]]

Parameter(s)

The slot number to be designated as the working slot (valid value = 2).

The port number to be designated as the working port (valid value = 1 or 2).

The slot number to be designated as the protect slot (valid value = 2).

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The port number to be designated as the protect port (valid value = 1 or 2).

[SFBER (value)]

Signal Fail Bit Error Rate Threshold. Valid values = 3 to 12, Default = 3.

[SDBER (value)]

Signal Degrade Bit Error Rate Threshold. Valid values = 5 to 12, Default = 5.

Example(s)

Host(config)# port sonet redundancy-enable 2 \ 1 \ 2 \ 2 SFBER 3 SDBER 5 Updated item

Host(config)#

Configuring OC3 interfaces

Host(config)# interface

Usage

Parameter(s)

<slot>

The value 2 is required to select the SONET/SDH interface.

<port>

Use value 1 or 2 to select port 1 or 2.

<sub-interface>

A logical interface number from 1 to 2000.

[type <ppp point-to-multipoint>]

The ppp represents PPP termination.

[type <routed point-to-point> ip <ip address><mask>]

The routed parameter implies routing capability only.

[type <bridge-route point-to-point>]

The bridge-route parameter implies bridge and routing capabilities.

IP address for the interface to be configured.

<mask>

Valid mask for the associated IP address.

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[loopback]

Places a logical loopback on the bridge-route interface.

Numeric value assigned to the bridge-route loopback.

[mtu]

Used to set the interface's Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) (valid values are 1500 or 1544).

Example(s)

Host(config)# interface atm 2 \ 1 \ 1 type bridge-route point-to-point ip

192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 mtu 1544

Added item

Host(config)#

Using the pppoa enable command

Host(config)# pppoa enable interface

This command enables PPPoA negotiation for a specific interface within the system.

Usage

pppoa enable interface <slot number>\<port number\[sub-interface number]>

Before enabling PPPoA, you must configure the correct port and the ATM interface.

Parameter(s)

T a ble 7-5 . pppoa enable interface parameters

Parameter Description Legal values/range

<slot> Slot number. 1 - 2 <port number> Physical port number. 1 - 2 <sub-interface number> Sub-interface number. 1- 2000

Example(s)

Host(config)# pppoa enable interface 0 \ 1

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Using the no pppoa enable command

Host(Config)# no pppoa enable interface

The no pppoa enable interface command disables PPPoA negotiation fo r a specific interface in the system.

Usage

No pppoa enable interface <slot number>\<port number\[sub-interface number]>

For parameters see Table 7-6.

Using the interface atm command

Host(config)# interface atm

The interface atm command defines the atm interfaces in the system.

• The command is accessible at the "configure terminal" menu.

• The command is only applicable with the SCC-ATM155 card.

• When MTU is configured to 1500, the write terminal command should not be used.

• IP address and loopback are not enabled for the PPP interface type.

• The routed type interface does not support unnumbered links.

Usage

interface atm <slot>\<port number>\<sub-interface number> [type <ppp point-to-multipoint |

routed point-to-point <ip <ip address> <mask> > | routed-bridge <point-to-point> <ip <ip address> <mask> > | loopback <loopback inter-

face number> routed-bridge-ppp <point-to-point> <ip [ip address> <mask> > | loopback <loopback

interface number>

] [mtu <1500 | 1544>]

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Table 7-6. interface atm command parameters

Parameter Description Legal values/range

<slot > PMC slot number 1-2 <port number> SONET physical port number 1 <sub-interface number> Sub-interface number 1- 2000 <ppp | routed-bridge |

routed routed-bridgeppp>

point-to-point | point-to-multipoint

<ip address> Interface IP address IP address <mask> Interface mask Mask <loopback interface

number> <1500 | 1544> MTU value 1500, 1544

Sub-interface type ppp - supporting PPPoE and PPPoA

routed - routing capability only (IP over ATM) routed-bridge - bridge and routing capability (IP

over Ethernet) routed-bridge-ppp - bridge and routing

capability (PPP and IP over Ethernet simultaneously)

(Default value: ppp)

Network topology type point-to-point

point-to-multipoint

Loopback interface number Number

Example(s)

Host(config)# interface atm 2\1\1 <cr>

Host(config)# interface atm 2\1\1 type routed point-to-point ip 192.168.1.2

255.255.255.0 <cr>

Host(config)# interface atm 2\1\1 type routed-bridge point-to-point loopback 1 <cr>

Host(config)# no interface atm

After this command is run, the system deletes the ATM interface, as well as all of the enabled applications for this interface (such as, PPPoE, PVC, PPPoA, etc.).

Usage

no interface atm <slot number>\<port number>\<sub-interface number>

For parameters and examples, refer to Table 7-6.

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Configuring a single PVC

Host(config)# atm pvc

This command creates a permanent virtual circuit (PVC) on an ATM interface.

Usage

atm pvc <vpi> <vci> <slot> <port> <sub-interface> [name <pvc name>] | [ OAM <on|off|on-cc> | ubr <peak cell rate>]

Parameter(s)

<vpi>

The virtual path identifier (valid values 0 - 255).

<vci>

The virtual channel identifier (valid values 32 - 2032).

<slot>

The value 2 is required to select the SONET/SDH interface.

<port>

The port on which the circuit is to be created (valid values 1 and 2).

<sub-interface>

A logical interface number that can be used to group circuits (valid values 1 - 2000).

[name <name>]

A 1 to 64 character alpha-numeric identifier that can be assigned to a circuit for tracking purposes.

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ADC SG-1 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

REVISION HISTORY

Copyright

Trademark Information

Disclaimer of Liability

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

INTRODUCTION

ORGANIZATION

INTENDED AUDIENCE

CONVENTIONS

EU COMPLIANCE

INSPECTING YOUR SHIPMENT

OVERVIEW

FEATURES

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

SITE PREPARATIONS

Method of Procedure

UNPACKING AND CHECKING THE CONTENTS OF YOUR SHIPMENT

REQUIRED TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

SPECIFIC SG-1 CHASSIS INSTALLATI ON REQUIREMENTS

Location Requirements

POWER REQUIREMENTS

SG-1 Chassis

Facility Requirements for AC Power

BLANK FACEPLATE REQUIREMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

SYSTEM CABLING REQUIREMENTS

Chassis Ground and Power Cabling

Network Cabling

Configuration Port Cabling

INSTALLATION

MOUNTING THE SG-1 CHASSIS

CONNECTING THE SG-1 CHASSIS GROUND

CONNECTING THE POWER SOURCE

Connecting AC Power to an SG-1 AC Chassis

INSTALLI NG INTERFACE CABLES

Connecting Network Cards

Connecting the Ethernet Interface

Connecting to an Ethernet Port

CONNECTING THE CRAFT PORT INTERFACE

POWERING UP THE SG-1

INSTALLI NG CARDS AND BLANK FACEPLATES

Installing Cards

Installing Blank Faceplates

SERIAL CABLE

COMMAND-LINE INTERFACE (CLI)

OVERVIEW

UNDERSTANDING THE INTERFACE STRUCTURE

COMMANDS AND NAVIGATION

Command Path Navigation

COMMAND-LINE EDITING

ACCESSING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

CONNECTING TO THE CRAFT PORT

LOGGING ON TO THE CRAFT PORT

SETTING THE IP ADDRESS

Parameter(s)

Example(s)

DISPLAYING THE IP ADDRESS

Example(s)

USING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

CONFIGURING THE SG-1

LOGGING ON

LOGGING OFF

WHAT TO DO NEXT

FIRST-LEVEL COMMANDS

SHOWING A LIST OF AVAILABLE PARAMETERS

Using the ? command

Using the show ? command

Using the show version command

Displaying the configuration in NVRAM

Displaying Ethernet port configurations

Displaying Ethernet Port Statistics

Displaying SONET port status

Displaying ATM Port Status

Displaying User Status

Displaying Routing Tables

Displaying System Administrators