ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
2. Click on the HOST Site Name Edit button (see Figure 3-6). The Site Name pop-up
screen will open as shown in Figure 3-7. Enter a unique name for the HOST. The name
may be up to 32 characters long and must not contain any spaces. The name may include
numbers, punctuation, and upper or lower case letters and must always begin with a letter.
Click on OK to close the screen and make the changes take effect.
Figure 3-7. HOST Site Name Pop-Up Screen
3. Click on the HOST Site Number Edit button (see Figure 3-6). The Site Num ber pop-up
screen will open. Enter any number (must be unique) between 1 and 24 and then click on
OK to close the screen and make the changes take effect.
4. Check the REMOTE Site Number field (see Figure 3-6). The REMOTE Site Number
does not have to be entered. When the HOST Site Number is entered, the system will
automatically enter the same number for the REMOTE Site Number.
5. Click on the REMOTE Site Name Edit button (see Figure 3-6). The Site Name pop-up
screen will open. Enter a unique name for the REMOTE. The name may be up to 32
characters long and must not contain any spaces. The name may include numbers,
punctuation, and upper or lower case letters and must always begin with a letter. Click on
OK to close the screen and make the changes take effect.
6. Open the Tools menu at the top of the main window and then select Refresh Catalog to
make the new Host and Remote sit e names appear in the View menu.
2.5Enter Host Forward Attenuation
The HU internal forward path attenuator setting determines the maximum composite output
signal level at the STM antenna port. The appropriate attenuation value for any particular
system is based on the number of channels the system is transporting and the signal level of the
composite forward path signals input at the host units RF IN ports. By default, the forward path
attenuator is set to 31 dB.
The maximum output power that can be provided by the system is 43.4 dBm (22 Watts). The
total forward pa th gain that is pro vided by the system (with host and remote forw ard attenuators
set to 0 dB) is 85 dBm. Use the following procedure to set the forward path attenuation to
provide the maximum composite output signal level:
1. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS main
window as shown in Figure 3-8.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
Click on Edit button
to open Host Fwd
Att pop-up screen
Figure 3-8. HOST RF Display
2. Click on the Host Fwd AttEdit button (see Figure 3-8). The Hos t Fw d At t pop-up screen
will open as shown in Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9. Host Fwd Att Pop-Up Screen
3. Obtain the value of the total composite input signal level as determined in step 11 of
Section 2.3.
4. Determine the appropriate value to enter for the Host forward path attenuator by
subtracting the required system output level (per system design plan) from the system ga in
(85 dB) and then adding the composite input signal level. The result (see sample
calculation) is the amount of atte nuation required.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
2.6Determine Output Signal Level at STM Antenna Port
The RF output signal level should be measured at the STM ANTENNA port to verify that
maximum composite signal level is at the required level. Use the following procedure to
determine the po wer level:
1. Verify that RF ON/OFF swi t c h on the LPA is in th e OFF position.
2. Disconnect the antenna cable from the STM ANTENNA port.
3. Connect a spectrum analyzer or RF power meter to the STM ANTENNA port. (Check the
input rating of the test equi pment. Insert a 30 dB 100 W attenuator if necessary.)
4. Place the RF switch on the LP A in the ON position.
5. If using a spectrum analyzer, proceed to step 6. If using a power meter, measure the
composite signal po wer from the STM and then proceed to step 8.
6. Measu re the RF level of a single ca rrier, such as the con trol channe l, in dBm. Mak e sure
the resolution bandwi dth of the spectrum analyzer is 30 kHz.
7. Calculate the total composite signal power using the fol lowing formula:
= Pc + 10Log N
P
tot
Where,
is the total composite powe r in dBm
P
tot
is the power per carrier i n dBm as meas u red in s tep 6, and
P
c
N is the total number of channels.
8. Record the result measured in step 5 or calculated in step 7.
9. Place the RF switch on the LP A in the OFF position.
10. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer or RF power meter from the STM ANTENNA port.
11. Re-connect the antenna cable to the STM ANTENNA port.
Note: To comply with Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) requirements, the
maximum composite output from the antenna cannot exceed 1000 Watts EIRP and the
antenna must be permanently installed in a fixed location that provides at least 6 meters
(20 feet) of separation from all persons.
2.7Enter Remote Forward Attenuation
The STM internal forward path attenuator setting is used to reduce the power level of the
composite output signals at the STM antenna port. The maximum composite output signal level
at the STM antenna port is set using the Host internal forward attenuator (see Section 2.5).
However, component variations may result in the output power at the STM antenna port being
slightly above or below the required power per channel. If this is the case, the STM forward
attenuator may be used in conjunction with the Host forward attenuator to add or remove
attenuation to produce the required output signal level. If less power is required, the STM
forward attenuator may be used to reduce the power level. The default setting is 31 dB. Use the
following procedure to change the STM forward attenuation:
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
1. Click on the REMOTE RF tab. The REMOTE RF display will open within the EMS main
window as shown in Figure 3-10.
Click Edit button to
open the Remote Fwd
Att pop-up screen
RF output signal
level (± 3 dB)
Figure 3-10. REMOTE LPA Display
2. Check the level of the RF output signal (as determined in Sectio n 2.6) ag ains t the sys tem
design plan specifications. Table 3-2 shows the output signal level required to provide 5
watts per channel for systems with 1 to 4 channels. The maximum output signal level
permitted for the system is 43.4 dBm (22 Watts).
Table 3-2. Composite Output Signal Levels
OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL
NUMBER OF
CHANNELS
REQUIRED TO PROVIDE 5
WATTS PER CHANNEL
137 dBm
240 dBm
342 dBm
443 dBm
3. Dete rmine i f mor e or l e ss a t tenu ati on is r equ ire d to pr o duce the r equi re d out put s ig nal le v el .
4. Click on the Remote Fwd Att field Edit bu t to n (s ee Figure 3-10). The Remote Fwd Att
pop-up screen will open as shown in Figure 3-11.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
Figure 3-11. Remote Fwd Att Pop-Up Screen
5. Enter the required attenuation value and click OK to close the pop-up screen and to make
the changes take effect.
6. Verify that the appropriate RF output signal level appears in the RF Output Power field
(see Figure 3-10). This is primarily a reference value and should not take the place of
external test equipment when determining the power level of the composite RF output
signal. Depending on the modulation type and number of channels, the EMS softwar e may
report a power level that is higher or lower (± 3 dB) than the actual RF output signal.
Note: To comply with Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) requirements, the
maximum composite output from the antenna cannot exceed 1000 Watts EIRP and the
antenna must be permanently installed in a fixed location that provides at least 6 meters
(20 feet) of separation from all persons.
2.8Enter Host Reverse Attenuation
The level of the RF signal that should be input to the EBTS will vary depending on the type of
EBTS, the receive distributi on, and the number of channels pre sent. To interf ace with the EBTS,
the reverse path signal level must be adjusted to provide the signal level required by the EBTS.
The HU provides from –1 to +30 dB of gain in the reverse path. By default, the host reverse
attenuator is set to –31 dB of attenuation which provides –1 dB of gain. Use the following
procedure to set the reverse path gain:
1. Check the EBTS manufacturer’s specifications to determine the composite signal level
required at the 806–824 MHz and 896–901 MHz reverse path input ports.
2. Determine the overall gain and loss imposed on the signal by the antenna, antenna cable,
and by the cables that connect the HU to the EBTS.
3. Determine the amount of gain required to raise the revers e path signal to the le vel required
at the EBTS.
4. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS main
window as shown in Figure 3-12.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
Click Edit button to
open the Host Rev Att
pop-up screen
Figure 3-12. HOST RF Display
5. Click on the Host Rev Att field Edit button (see Figure 3-12). The Host Rev Att pop-up
screen will open as shown in Figure 3-13.
Figure 3-13. Host Rev Att Pop-Up Screen
6. Enter the attenuation value that will provide the required gain. Refer to Table 3-3 for the
attenuation values and the corresponding gain (nominal) values.
7. Click OK to close the pop-up screen and to make the changes take effect.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 3: Operation
Table 3-3. Reverse Path Attenuation Setting and Nominal Gain Provided
ATTENUATION
SETTING
0 dB →30 dB 11 dB →19 dB22 dB →8 dB
1 dB29 dB12 dB18 dB23 dB7 dB
2 dB28 dB13 dB17 dB24 dB6 dB
3 dB27 dB14 dB16 dB25 dB5 dB
4 dB26 dB15 dB15 dB26 dB4 dB
5 dB25 dB16 dB14 dB27 dB3 dB
6 dB24 dB17 dB13 dB28 dB2 dB
7 dB23 dB18 dB12 dB29 dB1 dB
8 dB22 dB19 dB11 dB30 dB0 dB
9 dB21 dB20 dB10 dB31 dB–1 dB
10 dB20 dB219 dB
GAIN
PROVIDED
2.9Enter Host Forward and Reverse Delay
The forward and reverse delay function allows entry of from 0 to 63 µsec of delay in the
forward and reverse path s. This featu re is used when mu ltiple sys tems are used to tran sport th e
same channel and the re is a significant differenc e in the path delay betwe en s ystems. Additional
delay may be e ntered to balance the overall system delay. The amount of delay requir ed must be
calculated by the RF engineer and should be included in the system design plan. The default
setting is 0 µsec. Use the following procedure to change the forward and reverse path delay:
ATTENUATION
SETTING
GAIN
PROVIDED
ATTENUATION
SETTING
GAIN
PROVIDED
1. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS main
window as shown in Figure 3-14.
2. Click on the Host Fwd D elay field Edit button (see Figure 3-14). T he Host Fwd Delay
pop-up screen will open as shown in Figure 3-15.
3. Obtain the value of the forward delay as specified in the system design plan. The delay is
adjustable in 0.1 µsec steps.
4. Enter the forward path delay value and click OK to close the pop-up screen and to make
the changes take effect.
5. Repeat the pr ocess for reverse delay by right-clicking on the appropriate delay section (see
Figure 3-14) and then entering the required delay value in the pop- up screen.
6. Click OK to close each pop-up screen and to make the changes take effect.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
This section explains the Digivance system f ault detection and alarm reporting system, provides
a method for isolating and troubleshooting faults, and provides test procedures. The Digivance
system requires minimal regular maintenance to insure continuous and satisfactory operation.
Components that require regular replacement, cleaning, or testing include the HU fans, STM
fan, LPA fa ns, RU cabinet air-filter, and RU back- up battery.
Maintenance also includes diagnosing and correcting service problems as they occur. When an
alarm is repo rted, it will be necessary to follow a systemat ic troubleshooting procedure to locate
the problem. Once the source of the problem is isolated, the appropriate correctiv e action can be
taken to restore service. The only internal components that can be replaced are the cooling fans
which mount in the HU, RU, and LPA. The failure of any other internal component will require
replacem ent of the en ti re uni t.
1.1Tools and Materials
The followi ng tools and materials are required in order to complete the maintenanc e proc edures
specified in this section:
•ESD wrist strap
• IR filtering saf ety glasses
• Patch cords with SC connectors
• 15 dB in-line SC optical attenuator s
• Optical power meter (15 50 and 1310 nm)
• TORX screwd river (with T10 b it)
• Battery maintenance tools (see PRC-SERIES OPERATING AND FIELD SERVICE
MANUAL for tool recommenda tions)
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
2FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING
The Digivance LRCS on-board embedded software de tects various unit and system faults which
generate et her a Maj or or M inor a larm. A Major alarm indicates that the syst em has failed in a
way that directly affects RF transport performance. When a major alarm occurs, all RF
functions are disabled and the system is out of service. A Minor alarm means that system
performance is not affected or in some cases, that the performance may no longer be optimal.
When a minor alarm occurs, RF functions continue and the system remains in service.
The following means are used to report Major and Minor alarms:
• HU alarm cont acts
• HU, STM, and LP A front panel LED’ s
• EMS soft ware G ra phi ca l Us er Int erfac e (G U I)
• Network Operations Center - Network Element Manager (NOC/NEM) interface
• SNMP interface
The HU is equipped with a set of both normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) alarm
contacts which may be used to report both Major and Minor al arms to an exter nal alarm system.
The alarm cont acts summarize the i nputs so that any Major or Minor ala rm will trigger an a larm
repo r t to the external a larm system .
The HU, STM, and LPA front panel LED indicators show status and alarm information by
displaying various colors: Green, Red, Yellow, and Off. In addition to LED indicators, the 35
Watt LPA is also equipped with a Digital Display that provides text messages. A description of
the Host Unit, Spectrum Transport Module, and 35 Watt LPA LED indicators is provided
resp e ctively in Table 4-1, Table 4-2, and Table 4-3.
The EMS software GUI provides both a summary and a detailed list of alarm information that
includes unit and module level faults, circuit faults, and measured value faults such as voltages,
RF power, and temp erature. A s ummary showin g a list of all systems a nd their curre nt alarm
status is presented through the Alarm OverView display. A more detailed list of alarm
information is presente d through the HOST alarm display and the REMOTE alar m display. The
various fault conditions that trigger a major or minor alarm report are shown in the HOST and
REMOTE alarm dis pla y s.
The NOC/NEM interface provides the same summary and detailed listing of alarm information
as the EMS software GUI but in an ASCII text string format. Sending the command GET
ALARMSUMMARY produces a list of all systems and their current alarm status. Sending the
command GET ALARM ALL for a specific system will produce a detailed list of alarm
information for the specified system.
The SNMP interface provides alarm information to up to ten SNMP managers which must be
register ed with the SNMP agent. The SNMP interfac e allo ws the SNMP managers to rece iv e the
alarm and status information generated by the host and remote units. The presentation of the
alarm information is depe ndent on the features of the SNMP manager.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-1. Host Unit LED Indicators
INDICATORCOLORDESCRIPTION
POWER
Green
Off
Indica tes if the HU is p owered or un- pow e red .
The DC power source is on.
The DC power source is off.
STANDBY
Indicates if the system is in the standby, normal, test, or
program load mode.
Green (blinking)
Yellow (blinking)
Red (blinking)
Off
HOST UNIT
The HU is in the standby m ode.
The HU is in the program loa d mode.
The HU is in the test mode .
The HU is in the normal mode.
Indicates if the HU is normal, over temperature, if an
internal fault is detected, or if there is an equipment mismatch.
Green
Yellow
Red
REMOTE UNIT
Green
Yellow
Red
DRIVE 851–869
and
DRIVE 935–940
Green
Yellow
Red
FWD/REV
(PORT 1/P ORT 2)
The HU is normal.
The HU is over temperature or d etects an internal fault.
The HU detects an internal fault or HU/RU band mismatch.
Indicates if an alarm is detected at the RU.
No alarms detected at the RU.
A minor alarm is detected at the RU.
A major alarm is detected at the RU.
Indicates if the specified forward path RF si gnal level is
norma l, abov e overdrive thresh o l d , or bel ow un derdrive
threshold.
The RF signal level is normal
The RF signal level is belo w the underdrive threshold.
The RF si g nal level is above the overdrive th r esho ld .
Indicates if the reverse path optical signals fr om the STM
are normal, if errors are detected, or if the optical signal is
not detected.
Green
Red
The reverse path optical signals are normal.
Excessive errors (see Note) are detected in the reverse path
optical s ignals or t he HU is not rece ivi ng a rev er se pa th optic al
signal.
Note: Excessive erro rs means the Bit Error Rate (BER) has exceeded 10
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-2. Spectrum Transport Module LED Indicators
INDICATORCOLORDESCRIPTION
AC POWER
Indicates if the STM is powered by the A C power source or
the back-up battery system.
Green
Red
STANDBY
The STM is powered by the AC power source.
The STM is powered by the back-up battery sys tem.
Indicates if the system is in the standby, normal, test, or
program load mode.
Green (blinking)
Yellow (blinking)
Red (blinking)
Off
The STM is in the standby mode.
The STM is in the program load mode.
The STM is in the test m o de.
The STM is in the normal mode.
HOST UNIT
Green
Yellow
Red
STM
Indicates if an alarm is detected at the HU.
No alarms detected at the HU.
A minor alarm is detected at the HU.
A major alarm is detected at the HU.
Indicates if the STM is normal, over temperature, if a battery fault is detected, if an internal fault is detected, or if
there is an equipment mismatch.
Green
Yellow
The STM is normal.
The STM is over te mperature due to high ambient tempera-
ture, th e fan ha s fa iled, or det ects an int er n al fau l t.
Red
The STM detects an internal fault, the backup battery voltage
is below threshold, or HU/RU band mismatch.
PA
Indicates if the LPA is normal, over temperature, has a fan
failure, has an internal fault, is shutdown, or not present.
Green
Yellow
Red
The LPA is normal.
The LPA is over temperature or the fan has failed.
Internal fau lt de tecte d in the LPA, the LPA RF po wer out put is
shutdown, or the LPA is not present.
VSWR
Indicates if the forward path VSWR is above or below the
threshold.
Green
Red
FWD/REV
(PORT 1/P ORT 2)
The VSWR is below the threshold.
The VSWR is ab ove the th r eshold.
Indicates if the forward path optical signals from the HU
are normal, if errors are detected, or if the optical signal is
not detected.
Green
Red
The forward pa th o pt ic al s ign al s are n or mal.
Excessive errors (see Note) are detected in the forward path
optical signal or the STM is not receiving the forward path
optical signal.
Note: Excessive erro rs means the Bit Error Rate (BER) has exceed ed 10
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-3. 35 Watt LPA LED Indicators and Digital Display
INDICATORCOLORDESCRIPTION
FAIL
Off
Yellow
Indicates if the LPA is normal or faulty.
The LPA is normal.
Internal fault detected in the LPA.
SHUTDOWN
Indicates if the LPA has an RF output or if the RF output
is shutdown.
Off
Red
DISPLAY MESSAGE 1ST LINEDESCRIPTION
The LPA RF output is on.
The LPA RF output is shutdown.
PA Initializi ngThe LPA is initi alizing itself and is not rea dy for operation.
Normal OperationThe LPA is en abled an d t r ansmitting RF.
Internal ShutdownThe LPA is disabled due to a major fault and is not transmit -
ting RF.
Forced ShutdownThe LPA is disabled by the front panel control switch or
through the EMS.
DISPLAY MESSAGE 2ND LINEDESCRIPTION
Over PowerThe LPA maximum RF output rating has been exceeded .
Over TemperatureThe LPA m aximum operating temperature has been exceeded.
VSWRThe voltage standing wave ratio is greater than 3:1.
DC FailThe LPA internal DC power supply is out of specification.
Low GainThe LPA internal amplifier gain is too low.
Alarm: OKThe LPA does not detect any faults that would cause an alarm.
Loop FailThe LPA internal loop gain in out of range.
Fan FailOne or both of the LPA cooling fans has failed.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
3FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Alarm information may be accessed using the HU and STM front panel LED indicators, the
EMS softwar e GUI, the NOC -NEM interfac e, or the SNMP manager. When an alarm occu rs,
use the unit LED indicators and any one of the specified software tools to determine which
Digivance system is affected, which unit (HU or ST M) reported the a larm, and the fault th at
generated the alar m. T hen re fer to e ither Section 3.1 Host Unit Troubleshooting or Section 3.2
STM Troubleshooting to isolate the problem and to determine the corrective a ction required. If
an LPA problem is reported by the STM, refer to Section 3.3 LPA Troubleshooting for the
troubleshooti ng procedures that apply to the LPA.
When attempting to isolate a problem, always determine the initial fault that generated the
alarm report. Some faults may cause additional faults to be reported which tends to obscure the
initial reason for the alarm. To help isolate faults, the EMS GUI provides an AlarmOverview
screen, shown in Figure 4-1, that indicates which Digivance system/unit is reporting the alarm.
Click to acknowledge
alarm and to open Alarm
History Info dialog box
Click to clear alarm
history fault indicator
and to close Alarm
History Info dialog box
Figure 4-1. AlarmOverView Screen
The AlarmOver view screen includes an ALARM HIST indi cator which the us er should click to
acknowledge that an alarm exists. Acknowledging the alarm opens the Alarm History Info
dialog box (also shown in Figure 4- 1) which directs the user to view the EMS Log file for
details. The EMS Log file lists t he various fa ults in the order in whic h they occurred. Cle ar each
fault starting with the initial fault. In most instances, clearing the initial fault will also clear any
remaining faults. For additional information on using the AlarmOverview screen, refer to the
Digivance Element Management System Version 3.01 User Manual (ADCP-75-151).
Note: It is recommended that if there are alarms at both the HU and STM, the op tical
faults shoul d be checked and cleared first. Because the HU and STM function as a system,
a fault in the fiber optic link will cause alarms to be reported by both the HU and STM.
Use this section to troubleshoot alarms that originate with the Host Unit. When a Minor alarm
occurs, one (or more) of the Host Unit LED’s with turn yellow and the EMS software will
indicate a minor fault/alarm. When a Major alarm occurs, one (or more) of the Host Unit LED’s
will turn red and the EMS software will indicate a major fault/alarm. Locate the LED and the
corresponding software fault/status indicator in Table 4-4 and then take the corrective action
indicated.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-4. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation Diagram
Host Unit Front Panel LED
Green - Powered
Power
Off - Not powered
Green blinking - Standby
Yellow blinking Program load
Standby
Red blinking - Test
Off - Normal
Green - Normal
Yellow - Minor Alarm
Host
Unit
Red - Major Alarm
Software Fault/Status Indicator
No specific HU faults - Only
faults with no associated LED
are displayed
Oper Mode - Operational
mode of system
Temperature - Over temperature
LO Synth Lock - Local
oscillator synthesizer out of lock
Pri Rev Synth Lock - Reverse
primary synthesizer out of lock
8 Volt - Onboard 8 Volt power
supply below threshold
3.8 Volt - Onboard 3.8 Volt power
supply below threshold
2. Check DC power source, repair as needed, and
replace or reinstall fuse at fuse panel.
1. Remov e cause of air-flow blockage.
2. Reduce ambient temperature.
3. Replace HU fan (See applicable manual).
4. Replace HU.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-5. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Corrective Action, continued
PROBLEM C: The RF input signal level is below the underdrive threshold.
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. Composit e output sign a l from EBTS is t oo l o w.
1. Check EBTS composite output signal level and
adjust if too low.
2. Faulty coaxial connection between the HU
2. Correct EBTS cables if faulty.
and the EBTS.
3. Incorrect attenuation in forward path RF
coaxial li nk .
PROBLEM D: The RF input signal is above the overdrive threshold.
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. Composite output signal level from EBTS is
too high.
2. Incorrect attenuation in forward path RF
coaxial li nk .
PROBLEM E: No light received over the reverse path or excessive errors received over the reverse path
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. Faulty reverse path optical fiber.
3. Check Host Forward Attenuator setting and
adjust if attenuation is to o hi gh.
1. Check EBTS composite output signal level and
adjust if too high.
2. Check Forward Attenuator setting and adjust if
attenuation is too low.
1. Test optical fiber. Clean connector if dirty. Repair
or replace optical fiber if faulty. (See Section 4.1).
2. Faulty optical transmit port at the STM;
or faulty optical receive port at the HU
PROBLEM F: The HU does not respond to control or monitoring commands sent by the EMS.
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. The HU is not powered.
2. The cable connection between the HU and the
2. Test optical ports. Replace HU or STM if port is
faulty (See Section 4.2).
1. See Problem A this table.
2. Inspect EMS cable and repair or replace if faulty.
EMS computer is fa u lt y.
3. The CAN cable connections between the HUs
in a multiple HU installation are faulty.
3. Inspect each CAN cable and repair or replace if
faulty.
3.2STM Troubleshooting
Use this section to troubleshoot alarms that originate with the STM. When a Minor alarm
occurs, one (or more) of the STM LED’s will turn yellow and the EMS software will indicate a
minor fault/alarm. When a Major alarm occurs, o ne (o r m o re) of t he ST M L E D’s will tur n red
and the EMS software will indicate a major fault/alarm. Locate the LED and the corresponding
fault/status indicator in Table 4-6 and then take the corrective action indicated.
During normal operation of the 35 Watt LPA, all LED’s should be Off. When troubleshooting
the LPA, always check the LPA front panel display for messages before initiating a reset or
replacing the LPA. The display will generally indicate the reason for the alarm.
LED: FAILColor: YellowAlarm Type: Major
PROBLEM: Internal fault detected in the LPA.
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. The STM to LPA connecti ng cable is faulty.
2. The LPA has failed.
LED: SHUTDOWNColor: RedAlarm Type: Major
PROBLEM: The RF output from the LPA is shutdown.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
Table 4-8. 35 Watt LPA Fault Isolation and Corrective Action
1. Inspect cabl e and repair or replace if faulty.
2. Replace LPA
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1.Th e RF ON/OF F s w it ch is in th e O FF p osition
2. The LPA is in the forced shutdown mode
(single front fan unit) or internal shutdown
mode (dual front fan unit).
1. Place RF ON/OFF switch in the ON position
2. Watch the LED Display and note reason for the
forced shutdown. Refer to the Display Message
section of this table for the re com m ended correc tive action.
1. Both LPA fans have failed. 1. Replace both LPA fans. To reset, use EMS to
place Digiv ance system in standby mod e and
then pl ac e s y ste m b ac k in no rmal mode .
PROBLEM: The VSWR exceeds threshold setting of 3:1.
POSSIBLE CAUSECORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS
1. The interface cable between the LP A and STM
is faulty or the interface cable co n nectors are
faulty.
2. The antenna cable or antenna cable connectors
are faulty.
1. Check the power level of the RF composite input
signal at the H U and adjust to correct level. To
reset, use EMS to place Digivance system in
standby mode and then place system back in
normal mode.
2. Replace LPA.
1. Inspe ct interface cable and connectors and repair
or replace as needed.To reset, use EMS to place
Digi vance syst em in standby mode and then place
system back in normal mode.
2. Inspect ante nna cable and connectors and repair
or replace as needed.To reset, use EMS to place
Digi vance syst em in standby mode and then place
system back in normal mode.
3. The antenna or antenna s ystem is faulty.
4.The STM qudraplexer has failed.
5. The LPA has failed.
3. Check the antenn a ci rcuit for shorts or opens
(in cluding lightning protector). To reset, use EMS
to place Digiv ance system in standb y mode and
then place sy stem back in no r mal mode.
This section provides procedures for common troubleshooting and maintenance tests. Refer to
these proced ures as need ed when s peci fied in the Fault/A larm Isolation Diag r ams in Section 3.
4.1Optical Power Test
A break in an optical fiber or a fault with the optical connector will interrupt communications
between linked compon ents or generate excessive errors. Use the following procedu re to isolate
a problem with an optical f iber or connector .
Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiation
can seriously damage the retina of the ey e. Do not look into the e nds of any optical fiber. Do not
look directly into the optical transmitter of any unit or exposure to laser radiation may result.
An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood MUST
be immediately placed over any radiating transmitter or optical fiber connector to avoid the
potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt particles
from ente ring the connector.
1. Put on the IR filtering sa fety glasses.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
2. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring system oper ator that the system is going offline.
3. At the HU and at the STM, place the On/Off switches in the OFF position (press O). Note: Turning off the HU and STM disables the respective lasers which is necessary in
order to safely inspect and clean the optical connectors.
4. Disconnect the optical fiber connectors for the fiber to be tested at the HU and the STM.
5. Inspect the optical connectors. Verify that connectors are clean and that no scratches or
imperfections are visible on the fiber end. Clean and polish the optical connectors if necessary .
6. Connect the optical power meter to the output (rece iver) end of the o pt ic al fiber as shown
in Figure 4-2. If an attenuator was included in the fiber link, make sure the attenuator is
installed.
FORWARD PATH OPTICAL FIBER
TEST SET UP
FORWARD PATH
OPTICAL FIBER
REVERSE PATH
OPTICAL FIBER TEST SET UP
REVERSE PATH
PATH OPTICAL FIBER
ATTENUATOR
(IF USED)
(PORT 1)
OPTICAL POWER
FWD
METER
-15 TO -25 dBm
STM
REV
(PORT 2)
20017-A
FWD
(PORT 1)
OPTICAL POWER
-13 TO -25 dBm
HOST UNIT
REV
(PORT 2)
METER
ATTENUATOR
(IF USED)
Figure 4-2. Forward and Reverse Path Optical Fiber Test Set Up
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
7. Connect the input (transmitter) end of the optical fiber to the transmitting HU or STM
(see Figure 4-2).
8. At the transmitting HU or STM, place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I).
9. Using the transmitting HU or STM as an optical light source, measure the optical power
at the receiver end of the optical fiber. The power level of the optical input signal at the
HU or STM must fall within the follo wing ranges:
Forward Pa th Signal at the STM: –15 to –25 dBm (with attenuator installed)
Reverse Path Signal at the HU: –13 to –25 dBm (with attenuator installed)
If the power level of the recei ved optical signal is within the specified range, the optical
fiber and the far end unit are good. If the power level of the received signal is not with
the specif ied range, e ither the opt ical f iber is faulty or the far end unit optica l transmitt er
is faulty. Continue with test pr ocedure to isolate the problem
10. At the transmitting HU or STM, place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).
11. Disconnect the optica l power meter from the receiver end of the optical fiber.
12. Use a 1 meter patch cord to connect the optical power meter to the transmitting HU or
STM as shown in Figure 4-3.
FWD
(PORT 1)
OPTICAL POWER
+2 +/- 1 dBm
Figure 4-3. Host Unit and STM Optical Transmitter Test Set Up
HOST UNIT
HOST UNIT OPTICAL TRANSMITTER
REV
(PORT 2)
STM OPTICAL TRANSMITTER
METER
1 METER PATCH CORD
TEST SET UP
1 METER PATCH CORD
TEST SET UP
OPTICAL POWER
FWD
(PORT 1)
METER
0 +/- 1 dBm
STM
REV
(PORT 2)
20018-A
13. At the transmitting HU or STM, place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I).
14. Measure the optical output power of the transmitting HU or STM. The power level of the
optical output signal from the HU or STM must meet the following specification:
Forward Path Signal at the HU: 0 +
Reverse Path Signal at the STM: +2 +
If the power level of the optical output signal is within specifications with a 1 meter
patch cord installed, the fiber optic link is faulty. If the power level of the optical signal
is not within specifications, the far end HU or STM optical transmitter is faulty.
15. At the transmitting HU or STM, place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).
16. Disconnect the optica l power meter from the receiver end of the optical fiber.
17. Reconnect the optical fibers to the receiving HU or STM.
18. Repeat steps 3 through 17 for each optical fiber that requires testing.
19. When ready to put the system back into service, place the On/Off switch in the ON
position (press I) at both the HU and STM.
20. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring servi ce that the system is going back online.
4.2Optical Loopback Test
The following procedures provide tests to determine if an optical port fault exists with the Host
Unit or with the STM.
Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiation
can seriously damage the retina of the ey e. Do not look into the e nds of any optical fiber. Do not
look directly into the optical transmitter of any unit or exposure to laser radiation may result.
An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood MUST
be immediately placed over any radiating transmitter or optical fiber connector to avoid the
potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt particles
from ente ring the connector.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
1. Put on the IR filtering sa fety glasses.
2. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring system oper ator that the system is going offline.
3. At the HU or STM (whichever unit is being tested), place the On/Off switch in the OFF
position (press O).
4. Disconnect the optical fiber connectors from the FWD (PORT 1) and REV (PORT 2)
optical ports and place a dust cap over each connector.
5. Plug a 15 dB in-line optical attenuator into the FWD (PORT 1) optical port as shown in
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 4: maintenance
6. Connect a 1 meter patch cord between the optical attenuator and the REV (PORT 2)
optical port.
7. Place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I) and observe the FWD/REV (PORT 1/
POR T 2) LED indicator.
8. The FWD/REV (POR T 1/PORT 2) LED indicator will turn either red or green. If the LED
turns red, either the FWD (PORT 1) optical transmitter or the REV (PORT 2) receiver is
faulty. If the LED turns green, both the FWD (PORT 1) and the REV (PORT 2) optical
ports are good.
9. Place the On/Off switc h in the OFF position (press O).
10. Remove the dust caps from the optical fiber connectors.
11. Clean each connector (follow connector supplier’s recommendations) and then insert each
connector into the appropriate optical port.
12. When ready to put the unit back into service, place the On/Off switch in the ON position
(press I).
13. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring servi ce that the system is going back online.
Perform 1 and 6 month scheduled maintenance tasks
Complete detailed physical inspection.
Re-torque terminal connections.
Perform general system maintenance.
Perform cabinet maintenance.
RU cabinet filter**
Remov e and clean the RU cabinet fi lter. Refer to the appropriate Rem ote Unit Ins t alla tio n and Ma int enanc e Ma nual (s ee
Related Manuals se ction) for the required procedures.
24 monthsBattery*Perform 1, 6, and 12 month scheduled maintenance tasks.
Test battery system for rat ed capacity.
60 monthsHU Fans
STM Fan
LPA Fans
Remove and replace the cooling fans in the HU, STM, and
LPA. Refer to the appropriate Installation and Maintenance
Manual (see Related Manuals section) for the require d pr oce dures.
* Refer to the PRC-SERIES OPERATING AND FIELD SERVICE MANUAL (provided with the
back-up battery system) for the specified battery maintenance procedures.
**Though it is not recomm ended tha t the RU be installed i n a salt -air environment , if done s o, clean the
cabinet filter on a monthly basis instead of on a 12 month basis. In addit ion, the RU should be
inspected for corrosion due to salt, partic ularly near the fans and around the connectors. The MTBF of
the RU may be im pacted if the RU is exp o sed to salt-air.
The Product and Software warranty policy and warranty period for all ADC Products is
published in ADC’s Warranty/Software Handbook. Contact the Technical Assistance Center at
1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and
Canada) for warranty or software information or for a copy of the Warranty/Software
Handbook.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 5: General Information
2SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENT
ADC software service agreements for some ADC Products are available at a nominal fee.
Contact the Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or
Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada) for software service agreement
information.
3REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICY
All repairs of ADC Products must be done by ADC or an authorized representative. Any
attempt to repair or modify ADC Products without written authorization from ADC voids the
warranty.
If a malfunction cannot be resolved by the normal troubleshooting procedures, call the
Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or
952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada). A telephone consultation can sometimes resolve a
problem without the need to repair or replace the ADC Product.
If, during a telephone consultation, ADC determines the ADC Product needs repair, ADC will
authorize the return of the affected Product for repair and provide a Return Material
Authorization number and complete return shipping instructions. If time is critical, ADC can
arrange to ship the replacement Product immediately. In all cases, the defecti ve Product must be
carefully pack a g ed and ret urn ed to AD C.
ADCP-75-179 • Preliminary Issue A • September 2004 • Section 5: General Information
4REPAIR CHARGES
If the defect and the necessary repairs are covered by the warranty, and the applicable warranty
period has not e xpired, the Buyer’s only payment obl igation is to pay the shi pping cost to return
the defective Product. ADC will repair or replace the Product at no charge and pay the return
shipping charges.
Otherwise, ADC will charge a percentage of the current Customer Product price for the repair
or NTF (No Tr ouble Found). If an advance replacement is requested, the full price of a new unit
will be charged initially. Upon receipt of the defective Product, ADC will credit Buyer with 20
percent of full price charged for any Product to be Out-of-Warranty. Products must be returned
within thirty (30) days to be eligible for any advance replacement credit. If repairs necessitate a
visit by an ADC re presentative, ADC will charge the current price of a field visi t plus round trip
transportation charges from Minneapolis to the Buyer’s site.
5REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTS
Replacement parts, including, but not limited to, button caps and lenses, la mps, fuses, and patch
cords, are ava il able from ADC on a special order basis. Contact the Technical Assistance Center
at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A.
and Canada) for additional information.
Spare Products and accessories can be purchased from ADC. Contact Sales Administration at
1-800-366-3891, extension 73000 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 1-952-938-8080 (outside U.S.A.
and Canada) for a price quote and to place your order.
6RETURNED MATERIAL
Contact the ADC Product Return Department at 1-800-366-3891, exte nsion 73748 (in U.S.A. or
Canada) or 952-917-3748 (outside U.S.A. and Canada) to obtain a Return Material
Authorization number prior to returning an ADC Product.
All returned Products must have a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly
marked on t he outside of t he package. The Return Material Aut horization number is valid for 90
days from authorizati on.
ADC EUROPEAN CUSTOMER SERVICE, INC
BELGICASTRAAT 2,
1930 ZAVENTEM, BELGIUM
PRODUCT INFORMATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE:
connectivity_tac@adc.com
wireless.tac@adc.com
euro_tac@adc.com
asiapacific_tac@adc.com
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.
In no event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC further
disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of
liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period. This publication may be
verified at any time by contacting ADC's Technical Assistance Center.