The products described in this document are products of interWAVE Communications, Inc. or its licensers.
No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, translated, transferred, disclosed or otherwise
provided to third parties without the prior written consent of an officer of interWAVE Communications, Inc.
This document applies to the interWAVE Communications, Inc. release of the WaveNet Link product line and
to all subsequent versions and releases of the hardware or software unless otherwise indicated in a new
version or an update package for this edition.
Publications requests should be addressed to your local sales support office.
interWAVE Communications, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein at any
time without notice. interWAVE Communications, Inc. does not assume any responsibility or liability arising
out of the application or use of any product described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by
interWAVE Communications, Inc. nor does the purchase or use of a product from interWAVE Communications, Inc. convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any other of the
intellectual property rights of interWAVE Communications, Inc. or third parties.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52.227-14 (g) (2)
(6/87) and FAR 52.227-19 (6/87), or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b) (6/95) and DFAR 227.7202-3 (a).
The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure
agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. It is a
violation of interWAVE Communications, Inc. proprietary rights to copy the software on any medium except
as specifically allowed in the license or nondisclosure agreement. interWAVE and interWAVE Communications, Ltd. hold the following United States Patents: No. 5,577,029, No. 5,654,968, No. 5,682,403,
No. 5,721,735, No. 5,734,699, No. 5,734,979, No. 5,761,195, No. 5,781,582, No. 5,818,824,
No. 5,842,138, No. 5,887,256, No. 5,953,651, No. 5,957,464, No. 5,999,813, No. 6,070,071,
No. 6,078,823, No. 6,081,716, No. 6,101,400, No. 6,169,907, No. 6,173,177, No. 6,212,395,
No. 6,269,255, No. USP D 391,967, No. USP D 391,968, No. USP D 397,693.
Trademark Acknowledgment
interWAVE, WaveNet, WaveNet Access, WaveNet Link, WaveNet Transport, Broadband Without Boundaries,
StarPort, and StreamNet are trademarks or registered trademarks of interWAVE Communications, Inc. All
other trademarks, service marks and product names mentioned in this document are the property of their
respective owners.
United States Federal Communications Commission Required User Documentation
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by interWAVE in writing can void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
This device must be professionally installed.
This device is to be exclusively used for fixed point-to-point operation
with directional antennas.
This manual is intended for the technical personnel who will install and operate the U-NII (Unlicensed
National Information Infrastructure) and ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) Link CX. Such personnel
are typically experienced and skilled technicians familiar with on site, physical installation and
connection of equipment, including maintenance work. It is also intended for system administration
personnel performing initial configuration and subsequent system reconfiguration, as well as current
system maintenance activities.
Document Organization
This manual provides a detailed description of the Link CX components, and operating, installation and
management procedures.
•Chapter 1 provides an overview and briefly describes typical applications.
•Chapter 2 provides an installation steering guide with references to subsequent installation
sections.
Preface
•Chapter 3 describes how to plan the Link CX network, radio links, and remote element and
network management links, and individual Link CX radios.
•Chapter 4 provides detailed hardware installation and acceptance test procedures.
•Chapter 5 describes final configuration procedures and the Web browser user interface.
•Chapter 6 presents procedures for monitoring and performing trend analysis on the
Link CX.
•Chapter 7 provides instructions for troubleshooting the Link CX.
•Appendixes provide detailed technical information for carrying out the installation and main-
tenance activities described in the other chapters of this manual.
Microwave Radiation Warnings
Radio Warning
Under normal operating conditions, Link CX radio equipment complies with the limits for human
exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). All
interWAVE Communications, Inc. microwave radio equipment is designed so that under normal working
conditions, microwave radiation directly from the radio is negligible when compared with the
permissible limit of continuous daily exposure recommended in the United States by ANSI/IEEE
C95.1-1991 (R1997), Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
ix
Microwave signal levels that give rise to hazardous radiation levels can exist within transmitter power
amplifiers, associated RF multiplexers, and antenna systems.
Antenna Warning
Designed for point-to-point operation, the Link CX microwave radio system uses directional antennas to
transmit and receive microwave signals. These directional antennas are usually circular or rectangular,
are generally located outdoors, and are usually mounted with the Link CX on a tower or mast.
The Link CX is classified as a fixed installation product, and per FCC policy guidelines regarding
maximum permissible exposure (MPE), antennas used for this interWAVE radio must be installed to
provide a separation distance of 2 m (79 in.) or more from all persons during normal operation to satisfy
FCC RF exposure limits. As the Link CX is typically mounted on a building or mast high enough to clear
ground-level path obstructions, the general population will be further than 2 m (79 in.) from the radio
antenna, and the FCC RF exposure limits will be met.
interWAVE Communications, Inc. fully supports the FCC’s adopted MPE limits, and recommends that
personnel stay 2 m (79 in.) or more from the front of all directional microwave antennas. Should you
have questions about Link CX microwave signal radiation, please contact interWAVE Customer Support.
Never look into the front of an open RF connection or RF antenna as eyes
are particularly vulnerable to radiation. Do not disconnect RF coaxial
connectors, open microwave units, or break down any microwave
screening while the radio equipment is operating.
FCC Regulatory Information
The Link CX is certified for use in the 5.3 GHz and 5.8 GHz unlicensed bands in the United States.
The 5.3 GHz version of the Link CX is certified under FCC part 15.407, U-NII regulations covering the
frequency band of 5250-5350 MHz.
5.3 GHz (5.25-5.35 GHz)
5.3 GHz Link CX radios are equipped with an integral antenna only, and operate under the FCC Part 15,
subpart E, U-NII license-exempt regulations, which certify the radios for –1.0 dBm average, or
+7.4 dBm peak transmit power. The 5.3 GHz Link CX radios have been certified in the following
configuration:
•Link CX, 5.3 GHz, integral antenna
The following table summarizes the technical specifications of the 5.3 GHz version of the Link CX.
x Link CX User Manual, Version A
Table 15.3 GHz Link CX Specifications
ParameterDescription
FCC IdentifierOEWCX-DS3-53G
Frequency Band5250 – 5350 MHz, U-NII per 15.407
Mode of OperationFull Duplex, 100% duty cycle
Channel Spacing16 MHz
Transmit / Receive Separation60 MHz
Number of Channel Pairs2
Channel Pair 15262 MHz / 5322 MHz
Channel Pair 25278 MHz / 5338 MHz
Modulation16 QAM, α = 0.15
Emission Bandwidth (26 dB)13.9 MHz
Frequency Stability+/- 5.0 PPM
Maximum Output Power-1.0 dBm average (+7.4 dBm peak)
Antenna TypeIntegral flat panel
Antenna Gain21 dBi
User Interfaces
5.8 GHz (5.725-5.825 GHz)
The 5.8 GHz Link CX radios operate under the FCC Part 15.247 band regulations, which certify the
radios for +16 dBm average or +24.1 dBm peak transmit power for intentional radiators in a
point-to-point configuration. The 5.8 GHz Link CX radios are equipped with an integral or an external
antenna. The 5.8 GHz Link CX radios have been FCC certified in the following configurations:
•Link CX, 5.8 GHz, integral antenna
•Link CX, 5.8 GHz, 2 ft. (61 cm) external Radio Waves, Inc. Model SP2-5.2 parabolic antenna
•Link CX, 5.8 GHz, 2 ft. (61 cm) external Gabriel Electronics, Inc. Model SSP2-52B parabolic
antenna
•Link CX, 5.8 GHz, 4 ft. (122 cm) external Gabriel Electronics, Inc. Model SSP4-52B para-
bolic antenna
See the following table summarizing the technical specifications for the 5.8 GHz version of the Link CX.
DSX3 coaxial, 10/100 base-T Ethernet, Craft PC RS-232
interface
xi
Table 25.8 GHz Link CX Specifications
ParameterDescription
FCC IdentifierOEWCX-DS3-58G
Frequency Band5725 – 5850 MHz, per 15.247, revised 5/16/02
Mode of OperationFull Duplex, 100% duty cycle
Channel Spacing16 MHz
Transmit / Receive Separation60 MHz
Number of Channel Pairs2
Channel Pair 15737 MHz / 5797 MHz
Channel Pair 25753 MHz / 5813 MHz
Modulation16 QAM, α = 0.15
Emission Bandwidth (26 dB)13.9 MHz
Frequency Stability+/- 5.0 PPM
Maximum Output Power+16 dBm average (+24.1 dBm peak)
Integral flat panel, 2 ft. parabolic – Radio Waves, Inc.
Antenna Types
Model SP2-5.2, 2 ft. parabolic – Gabriel Electronics, Inc.
Model SSP2-52B
4 ft. parabolic – Gabriel Electronics, Inc. Model SSP4-52B
Antenna Gains21 dBi, 28.3 dBi, and 34.6 dBi
User Interfaces
Note that any references in this manual referring to external antennas, or external antenna mounting
only apply to the 5.8 GHz version of the Link CX. The 5.3The 5.8 GHz Link CX radios are equipped with
an integral or an external antenna, GHz version is certified for use with the integral antenna only.
Related Documentation
All interWAVE manuals are available in an online format on our protected Internet site. To order documentation, please contact interWAVE Communications, Inc. Sales department online at
http://www.iwv.com.
Updates to this manual will be posted on the interWAVE Communications, Inc. Customer Support
website at http://www.iwv.com/custsupport. Registered interWAVE customers can access the
interWAVE online information and support service, available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The
interWAVE online service provides users with a wealth of up-to-date information, with documents being
added or updated each month.
DSX-3 coaxial, 10/100 base-T Ethernet, Craft PC RS-232
interface
xii Link CX User Manual, Version A
Customer Support Services
interWAVE has regional Customer Support centers that handle day-to-day customer issues. Each center
is staffed with a local technical support group. The exact services to be performed by the interWAVE
Customer Support department are specified in a support contract. Below is an example of the types of
services available:
•Telephone support
•Site surveys
•Installations
•Off-line and online commissioning
•Network integration activities
•Troubleshooting and fault isolation
•Escalation of problems to appropriate interWAVE technical departments
interWAVE can physically perform all or a portion of these processes for the operator, as specified in
the support contract. The Customer Support department can also provide documentation outlining
corrective and preventive maintenance procedures and troubleshooting guides for fault isolation.
Contact your local Sales Support office
http://www.iwv.com.
If possible, please have the following information available when making a call:
•Site number or name
•Full description of product(s) (e.g., model and part number) and configuration
•Serial number of product(s)
•Purchase order number
•Contact name and telephone number
•Ship to address
•Bill to address
For support on installing or configuring all interWAVE equipment, contact your Regional interWAVE
Customer Support Center at:
•+852.2574.1922 or asia_support@iwv.com.hk -- Asia and Pacific Rim
•+1.866.306.1263 or usa_support@iwv.com -- North and South America, Europe, Africa,
and Middle East
or via the Internet at http://www.iwv.com/custsupport.
, or interWAVE headquarters directly via the Internet at
xiii
Return Materials Authorization
In the event that a depot repair or hardware replacement is required after contacting Customer Support,
please contact interWAVE for return authorization. The following information is required by interWAVE:
•Full description of the product(s): model and part number
•Serial number of the product(s)
•Purchase order number
•Quantity that needs to be returned to interWAVE, if applicable
•Description of observed problem
All interWAVE products carry a one year manufacturing warranty from the date of shipment. At the time
of a request for a return authorization, if the product has exceeded the warranty period, interWAVE will
require a new purchase order number to cover the cost of non-warranty repair.
Contact Sales Operations via the Internet at http://www.iwv.com or email at rma@iwv.com.
Traini ng
interWAVE has developed an extensive series of training courses designed to teach you how to use our
products. The courses are developed by a combination of subject matter experts and training specialists
in order to create highly technical materials in modern training format. Each of our course offerings are
designed around specific learning objectives that keep our classes on track to learning specific job skills
related to interWAVE products.
The interWAVE training catalog contains a listing of the interWAVE training services available along with
descriptions of each course. Our training materials are divided into specific subsystem training series,
depending upon the topic and job requirements.
Contact Customer Support via the Internet at http://www.iwv.com or email at training@iwv.com.
xiv Link CX User Manual, Version A
Conventions Used in this Manual
The following type and style conventions are used in this manual:
Command Indicates computer generated text and prompts
User Input Indicates user input
<hostname> In command syntax, indicates user-specified command line parameters<variable>In body text, indicates user-specified command line parameters
[BRACKETS] Indicates a key on the keyboard or instrument
Provides relevant additional information
Provides important warning information that may affect operation of or
maybe a potential threat to the system
Used to tell the reader to
STOP what they are doing and to read
important instructions that are vital to prevent equipment or software
damage
xv
(this page intentionally left blank)
xvi Link CX User Manual, Version A
One
System Description
10000
This chapter contains a functional description of the Link CX product family, and contains the following
sections:
•Section 1-1, General
•Section 1-2, System Overview
•Section 1-3, Features
•Section 1-4, Link CX Basic Structure
•Section 1-5, Typical Applications
Welcome to the interWAVE WaveNet Link Series product family. This manual is designed to introduce
you to the Link CX products, and to provide you with information necessary to plan, install, operate and
maintain a Link CX wireless communication system.
The Link CX is intended for professional installation only. However, this manual is also designed for
personnel who plan, operate and administer the Link CX communication system. Please review the
entire manual before powering up or deploying any Link CX.
1-1 General
1-1.1 Products
The Link CX products are cost-effective, all-outdoor, pole-mounted, high-capacity, line-of-sight (LOS)
digital radio transmission systems, each operating in the license-exempt 5.25-5.35 GHz (5.3 GHz) or
5.725-5.825 GHz (5.8 GHz) frequency bands. The Link CX can be used for the following applications:
point-to-point or building-to-building, WLL (wireless local loop), backup solutions, temporary links, and
mesh cellular backhaul.
•The 5.3 GHz Link CX-DSX DS-3 and 10/100 versions conform to the FCC (Federal Commu-
•The 5.8 GHz Link CX-DSX DS-3 and 10/100 versions conform to the FCC Part 15.247
Both Link CX-DSX versions provide either a standard DS-3 (44.736 Mbps) interface adhering to
Bellcore GR-499-CORE (DSX-3) standards, or provides two Ethernet 10/100Base-T interfaces adhering
to IEEE 802.3 standards, with a combined nominal line rate of 45 Mbps.
nications Commission) Part 15.407 Subpart E describing U-NII (Unlicensed National
Information Infrastructure) operation. It operates at up to -1.0 dBm average transmit power,
and is intended for short-distance use.
describing intentional radiators. It operates at up to +16 dBm average power, and is
intended for use over longer distances.
System Description1
Each Link CX is powered by an external ±21 to ±60 VDC power supply.
1-1.2 Applications
The Link CX product line is designed to serve the following communications markets:
•Internet Access and Backhaul Systems: Used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
•Private Networks: Wireless Bridged LANs and WANs.
•PCS/PCN and Cellular Networks: High speed links between base stations.
•Wireless Local Loop Networks: Fixed wireless, used by Local Exchange Carriers (LECs).
•Business Bypass or Local Exchange Bypass: Provided by Competitive Access Providers
(CAPs) and Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs).
•When used with interWAVE StreamNet ATM Switches, the Link CX can provide the radio
links in a self-healing wireless mesh backhaul network to support broadband communications, including DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) and Cellular over ATM (Asynchronous Transfer
Mode).
1-2 System Overview
Each Link CX consists of a Link CX radio, with integral antenna (5.3 GHz or 5.8 GHz versions) or an
optional external antenna (5.8 GHz versions), as shown in Figure 1-1, along with external power and
data cabling. In a typical installation, the Link CX radio and antenna are mounted outdoors, usually on a
tower or building. If so equipped, the external antenna connects to the Link CX radio through a
factory-supplied coaxial cable.
See Figure 1-1. A radio system, or link, contains two Link CX radios each equipped with either an
integral or external antenna, installed at each end of the link, separated by a line of sight transmission
path. Frequency band, terrain, actual line-of-sight and environmental conditions influence the range of
operation and path performance.
The Link CX carries one full-duplex DS-3 or Ethernet channel, and is powered by a 30-watt external
±21 to ±60 VDC power supply.
2 Link CX User Manual, Version A
Line of Sight
Transmission Path
DS-3 or
Ethernet Data
A. Radio Link using 5.3 GHz or 5.8 GHz Link CX with Integral Antennas
DS-3 or
Ethernet Data
Line of Sight
Transmission Path
Ethernet Data
B. Radio Link using 5.8 GHz Link CX with External Antennas
DS-3 or
DS-3 or
Ethernet Data
IW140201
Figure 1-1Typical Radio Link Configurations
System Description3
Because the Link CX can be ordered in two different bands, with high and low channels, and can be
installed with horizontal or vertical polarization, up to eight Link CXs can be mounted at a each hub, or
node, to form part of a star or mesh network. See Figure 1-2.
1H 5.8
2H 5.31V 5.3
a
2V 5.8
2H 5.31V 5.3
1H 5.8
Figure 1-2CX-UNII and CX-ISM Star Network
2V 5.8
a =
1H =
2V =
Link CX 5.8
Link CX 5.3
0 - 90°
Channel 1,
Horizontal
Channel 2,
Vertical
IW134204
4 Link CX User Manual, Version A
1-3 Features
The Link CX offers the following features:
•Robust outdoor all-outdoor enclosure.
•Integral or external antenna.
•Sturdy radio mounting systems for quick, accurate and reliable integral antenna alignment.
•Operates in the license-exempt 5.25-5.35 GHz (5.3 GHz) or 5.725-5.825 GHz (5.8 GHz)
•Conforms with FCC Part 15.247 rules (5.725-5.825 GHz) or Part 15.407 rules
•Full-duplex transmission:
•Easy configuration, installation, operation, and maintenance.
•Integral web server for configuring, operating, and monitoring using an HTML-based web
•Ethernet interface used with NMSs (Network Management Systems) or EMSs (Element
bands.
(5.25-5.35 GHz).
•DS-3 (DSX-3, per Bellcore GR-499-CORE)
•Ethernet 10/100Base-T (per IEEE 802.3)
browser GUI.
Management Systems) using SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) traps. Supports
MIB-II (Management Information Base II) and interWAVE enterprise MIB.
•ATPC (Automatic Transmit Power Control).
•Self Test, BER test mode, RF and digital loopbacks.
•Reed Salomon Forward Error Correction (FEC).
•Operating and backup software versions contained in Link CX memory, operator-selectable.
System Description5
1-4 Link CX Basic Structure
1-4.1 Radio Links
Each radio link includes two Link CX terminals. Each terminal consists of a Link CX radio with an integral
flat-panel antenna, or a Link CX radio with an external antenna (see Figure 1-1). Generally, the Link CX
terminals are mounted outdoors on a tower or building.
1-4.2 Data Stream
The DS-3 or Ethernet data signals enter the Link CX, and are modulated into the RF data stream. The RF
radio signal radiates from the local antenna and propagates to the remote antenna. At the remote
terminal, the received signal is demodulated and demultiplexed, separating the payload data and the
overhead management data.
1-4.3 Link CX Models
The Link CX is manufactured in many configurations:
•Versions with DS-3 or Ethernet carried over 5.3 GHz or 5.8 GHz links.
•Each version available with either an integral 30 x 30 cm (12 x 12 in.) antenna, or with an
N-type connector for a factory-supplied 61 cm (2 ft.) or 122 cm (4 ft.) external antenna, or
an N-type connector for a customer-supplied external antenna.
Link CX models are described in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1Link CX Models
Model
M100746-101
M100747-101
M100748-101
M100749-101
M100748-102
M100749-102
M100746-201
M100747-201
M100748-201
M100749-201
M100748-202
M100749-202
Transm i
t Band
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Frequency BandLink CarriesAntenna
5.25-5.35 GHzDS-3Integral
5.725-5.825 GHzDS-3Integral
5.725-5.825 GHzDS-3External, 61 or 122 cm (2 or 4 ft.)
5.25-5.35 GHz
5.725-5.825 GHz
5.725-5.825 GHz
Ethernet
(45 Mbps)
Ethernet
(45 Mbps)
Ethernet
(45 Mbps)
Integral
Integral
External, 61 or 122 cm (2 or 4 ft.)
6 Link CX User Manual, Version A
1-4.4 Mounting and Antenna Alignment
To ensure proper mounting and antenna alignment interWAVE sells mounting brackets designed for use
with the Link CX. The single bracket mounts one Link CX, while the dual bracket mounts two Link CXs
back-to-back. Both brackets are designed to provide rugged mounting for the Link CX, while allowing
fine adjustment for antenna alignment.
1-4.5 Interface Connectors and Indicators
See Figure 1-3 for a view of the Link CX external connectors and indicators. The Link CX connectors
and indicators are described in Table 1-2.
8 External Antenna
(on far side,
if equipped)
1 POWER
2 CRAFT
3 RSSI
4 OUT
5 IN
Figure 1-3Link CX Interface Connectors and Indicators
7 ETHERNET 1
6 ETHERNET 2
9 LEDs
IW060203
System Description7
Table 1-2Link CX Interface Connectors and Indicators
No.NameComponentDescriptionFromNote
1POWER
2CRAFT
3RSSI
4OUT
5IN
6ETHERNET 2
7ETHERNET 1
Male 4-Pin
Circular
Connector
Female 4-Pin
Circular
Connector
Female BNC
Connector
Female TNC
Connector
Female TNC
Connector
Female 4-Pin
Circular
Connector
Female 4-Pin
Circular
Connector
Power input plugPower Supply
RS-232
receptacle
Receive Signal
Level Indicator
DS-3 data from
the radio link
DS-3 data to the
radio link
10/100Base-T
transmit and
receive
receptacle
10/100Base-T
transmit and
receive
receptacle
Asynchronous
laptop port
Voltmeter
DS-3 data
equipment
DS-3 data
equipment
Ethernet
equipment
Ethernet
equipment
Accepts ±21 to
±60 VDC
1200 to 115,200 baud,
used only for tech
support troubleshooting
Verifies RF signal
strength, used to align
antenna
--
--
For Ethernet data or link
to SNMP or Web
manager, or use to
daisy-chain Ethernet
port to next Link CX in
cascade
(Same as ETHERNET 2)
8
9
ANTENNA
PORT (Opt.)
PWR/LCL ALM
RF LINK
DATA
ENET 2
ENET 1
Female
N-type
Connector
Green LED
Green LED
Green LED
Green LED
Green LED
50 Ohm RF
receptacle
Power/Local
Alarm Status
Radio Link Status
DS-3 Status
Ethernet Status
Ethernet Status
External
antenna
--
Only equipped on
external-antenna
models, on far side of
chassis
ON = Power OK, no
alarm, Flashing = Local
alarm, OFF = Power off.
ON = Rcv. OK,
OFF = Link Alarm.
ON = OK (no LOS),
OFF = LOS.
ON = OK, Flashing =
data, OFF = No conn.
ON = OK, Flashing =
data, OFF = No conn.
Note: For connector pinouts, refer to Appendix 1.
8 Link CX User Manual, Version A
1-4.6 Cables
To ensure longevity in a outdoor environment, interWAVE sells various cables designed for use with the
Link CX. interWAVE offers the following weather-resistant cables:
•DS-3 and Ethernet data cables and the power cables are offered in 25 m (82 ft.), 50 m
(164 ft.), and 100 m (328 ft.) lengths.
•A 6 m (19.7 ft.) Ethernet cable is available to route the Ethernet signal between two Link CXs
in the same location, or when you are configuring the Link CX from a Craft PC.
•For models to be used with external antennas, a 2 m (6.6 ft.) N-to-N RF cable is available to
connect the external antenna to the Link CX.
•A 6 m (19.7 ft.) RS-232 4-pin Circular-to-DB9 Craft cable is available to connect a Craft PC
to a Link CX for future CLI applications.
•When the Link CX is to be used with a StreamNet ATM Switch for a mesh backhaul network,
a 6 m (19.7 ft.) dual TNC-to-TNC cable is available to connect each StreamNet ATM Switch
to a Link CX.
All of the cables described above include weather-resistant connectors
and moisture-excluding gel inside the cable sheaths. For this reason,
interWAVE recommends that customers and installers not attempt to
shorten or splice the factory-supplied cables.
System Description9
1-4.7 Integral Antenna
The integral antenna is a 30 cm x 30 cm (12 in. x 12 in.) flat-panel antenna mounted directly on the
5.3 GHz or 5.8 GHz Link CX radio chassis, as shown in Figure 1-4. All RF connections between the
integral antenna and the Link CX radio are made internally, eliminating the need for external coaxial
cabling. Because the integral antenna is sealed onto the Link CX chassis, the Link CX and integral
antenna are mounted as a unit, and share the same environmental protection. An arrow on the
connector side of the Link CX chassis indicates the antenna polarization (either vertical or horizontal).
Integral
Antenna
Link CX
Radio
IW060201
Figure 1-4Integral Antenna and Link CX Radio
10 Link CX User Manual, Version A
1-4.8 External Antenna
Some 5.8 GHz Link CX models use an external antenna to radiate and receive RF signals. The antenna
attaches to the Link CX via a factory-supplied cable. The following sections describe factory- and
customer-supplied external antennas.
Factory-Supplied
The following external antennas are offered for use with the Link CX:
•61 cm (2 ft.) parabolic type
•122 cm (4 ft.) parabolic type
Figure 1-5 shows a typical 61 cm external antenna with N-type connector cabled to the Link CX radio.
The antenna type should be selected according to local regulatory rules and system gain requirements.
For the available antenna models refer to Table 1-3. Complete antenna specifications are provided in
Appendix 2.
Table 1-3Antenna Models
ModelDescription
091-455524-101Parabolic antenna, 5.725-5.825 GHz, 61 cm (2 feet)
091-455548-101Parabolic antenna, 5.725-5.825 GHz, 122 cm (4 feet)
Customer-Supplied
The Link CX can be ordered with a coaxial cable to be connected to a customer-supplied external
antenna. In this case, refer to the external antenna user documentation for specifications and model
numbers.
System Description11
FactorySupplied
Coaxial Cable
External
Antenna
Link CX
Radio
IW060204
Figure 1-5Typical Factory-Supplied External Antenna and 5.8 GHz Link CX Radio
12 Link CX User Manual, Version A
1-4.9 Configuration, Operation, and Monitoring
The Link CX and radio link are configured, operated and monitored through one of five user interfaces.
The five interfaces are:
•A built-in web server GUI hosted by the Link CX, which can be accessed by any local or
remote computer equipped with a web browser. This is the interface most operators will use
to interact with the Link CX. The web browser can access the Link CX built-in web server
through either the ETHERNET 1 or ETHERNET 2 port.
Note that the ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2 ports are functionally
equivalent, and that they are both served by an onboard Ethernet
controller. The controller automatically switches polarity on the transmit
and receive pairs when they are reversed, eliminating the need for
crossover cables.
•SNMP traps, which communicate with MIB-II compliant NMSs (Network Management
Systems) and EMSs (Element Management Systems). This interface is used by operators
who want real-time notification of radio problems. The Link CX sends SNMP traps to NMSs
and EMSs over Ethernet links through either the ETHERNET 1 or ETHERNET 2 port.
•An ASCII command line interface, accessible through the RS-232 CRAFT port, or through
the ETHERNET 1 or ETHERNET 2 port using telnet. This interface is primarily used by operators and interWAVE technical support personnel when performing detailed troubleshooting.
•The RSSI port, providing a DC voltage level proportionate to the received RF signal level, and
allowing installers to use a DC voltmeter to fine-tune antenna alignment. This interface is
primarily used during installation, but the current RSSI measurement is also available via the
Link CX built-in web server or via SNMP polls.
•Five LEDs that provide visual alarm status. They verify proper operation of the Ethernet
ports, DS-3 ports, and radio link, and indicate proper power input and radio operation.
These LEDs are usually used during installation to provide a quick product verification.
1-4.10 SNMP
The Link CX radio supports SNMP network management. SNMP is a protocol that defines the method of
communicating with and controlling network devices.
Devices that support the SNMP protocol can be queried for their status and other device information.
Some devices allow changing device settings or configurations using SNMP commands. The device
settings and other device data are available as variables. They are defined in the standard Management
Information Base (MIB) file, provided by the device manufacturer. The SNMP manager uses a database
to hold lists of variables that can be accessed for each device on the network. The device data can be
displayed in tables, graphs, or saved in a file.
1-4.11 Link CX Network Management Architecture
Link CX software network management is comprised of two main items:
•SNMP based Network Management System (NMS) application in the network management
workstation.
System Description13
Polling
Traps
•SNMP agent in the Link CX.
The workstation manages all Link CXs assigned unique IP addresses. The workstation also provides a
graphical display of the network objects showing the status, performance, and configuration parameters
of each Link CX radio.
The SNMP local agent is a standard MIB-II compliant software module that resides in each Link CX. The
agent collects information from different Link CX components as defined in the Management
Information Base (MIB) structure. The Link CX incorporates both standard and private MIBs.
Different Link CXs are distinguished by their customer-assigned IP addresses. The Web browser
communicates with the Link CX using TCP/IP and HTTP protocol.
The NMS data transfer between the manager and the agents is accomplished using either polling or
trapping techniques.
The NMS polls each Link CX SNMP agent at specific intervals. These are set according to user
requirements during SNMP NMS configuration.
The Link CX agent sends an SNMP trap to the manager whenever a predefined event occurs. Groups of
traps can be defined according to their level of severity. The operator can choose to enable or disable
any traps or group of traps according to their level of severity (and his or her own security level). Traps
can be logged using any standard SNMP manager.
1-4.12 NMS Connectivity
The NMS workstation can access any Link CX using its IP address. The NMS workstation can connect to
each Link CX using any of the following methods:
•10/100 Base-T Ethernet - accessing Link CXs via a LAN through hubs, switches or routers.
•Cascading Ethernet links transport NMS information between colocated Link CXs. This is
done by daisy-chaining the ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2 ports between Link CX radios
using straight-pinned or crossover Ethernet cables.
1-4.13 Web-Based GUI Access Security
Access to the Web-based GUI (graphical user interface) is limited by username and password, which is
available at different levels of security as follows:
•User - Read only privilege.
•Administrator - Read/partial write privilege. The administrator cannot cause an radio link to
reset by changing critical parameters.
•Supervisor - Full read/write privilege.
14 Link CX User Manual, Version A
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