ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
8 Technology Drive
Westborough, MA 01581
ADC Telecommunications, Inc. (herein referred to as “ADC”) may revise this manual at any time without notice.
All statements, technical information, and recommendations contained herein are believed to be accurate and
reliable at the time of publication but are presented without any warranty of any kind, express or implied,
(including the warranties of merchantability and fitness and against infringement or interferrence with your
enjoyment of the information) and you are solely responsible for your use of this manual with any equipment
or software described herein.
This manual (in whole or in part, including all files, data, documentation, and digital and printed copies made
therefrom) is protected by United States copyright laws, international treaties and all other applicable national
or international laws. With the exception of materials printed for use by a user who is authorized by separate
license from ADC, this manual may not, in whole or part, be modified, excerpted, copied, photocopied,
translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form, without ADC’s written consent
obtained prior thereto.
The CUDA 12000 is listed to UL 1950 Third Edition and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950-95 Third Edition compliance.
The following information is for compliance by Class A devices with FCC regulations: the equipment described
in this manual has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC regulations. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at your
own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it
was probably caused by the equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to
radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following methods.
■ Turn television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
■ Move equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
■ Move equipment farther away from the television or radio.
■ Plug equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make
certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or
fuses.)
Modifications to this equipment that are not authorized by ADC could void the FCC certification and UL
approval and negate your authority to operate the equipment.
This manual is provided by ADC on an ”AS IS, WITH ALL FAULTS” basis, without any representation or
warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including without limitation any representations or
endorsements regarding use of, the results of, or performance of the equipment or software, its
appropriateness, accuracy, reliability, or correctness. You assume the entire risk as to the use of this
manual. ADC does not assume liability for the use of this manual beyond its original purchase price.
In no event will ADC be liable for additional direct or indirect damages including any lost profits, lost
savings, lost revenue or other incidental or consequential damages arising from any defects, or the
use or inability to use this manual or the equipment or software described herein, even if ADC has
been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Cuda 12000, MeshFlow, CudaView, FastFlow Broadband Provisioning Manager and CableOnce are trademarks
of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. CableLabs® is a registered trademark of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.
Java® is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Jini™ is a
trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
The Cuda 12000 includes RSA BSAFE cryptographic or security protocol software from RSA security. The Cuda
12000 contains an integrated DOCSIS-compliant provisioning server. Use of this provisioning functionality is
restricted to licensed authorization. ADC will not support provisioning for for your use thereof if you are not
authorized by the appropriate software license to use such provisioning.
All other company and product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
The equipment and software described herein may be covered by an ADC warranty statement. You may obtain a
copy of the applicable warranty by referring to www.adc.com/cable/support and selecting the technical assistance
link. What follows is a summary of the warranty statement. The summary is not binding on ADC and is provided to
you merely as a convenience.
The equipment warranty usually lasts twelve (12) months from point of shipment and the software warranty usually
lasts sixty (60) days from the point of shipment. The software warranty covers both functionality as well as the
media on which the software is delivered. Neither warranty entitles the customer to receive free and unlimited
access for technical assistance. A separate technical support agreement must be purchased for unlimited access to
technical support resources.
The equipment warranty only applies to the cost of a replacement component. It does not include the labor charge
for installation of the replacement component. During the warranty period, warranty claims will be processed on a
10-day return to factory basis. Once the defective component is returned to the factory, ADC’s sole liability under
the equipment warranty shall be either:
■ To repair or to replace, at ADC’s option, the defective equipment component with a new or refurbished
component; or
■ If after repeated efforts ADC is unable to resolve the defect by repair or replacement, to refund the purchase
price of the equipment or component upon return of the defective item.
A working component will be returned to the customer within 10 days after it is received by ADC.
The warranty period for repaired or replaced equipment components shall be the remainder of the original
warranty period for the repaired or replaced item or ninety (90) days, whichever is greater.
Equipment warranty claims can be processed on-line through a web interface or directly by a customer support
representative of ADC. As part of the standard process for issuing a Return Materials Authorization (RMA), the
Customer Support organization will verify all reported failures prior to authorizing a shipment of a replacement
part.
The equipment warranty does not cover any of the following events:
■ The equipment has been subject to abnormal use, abnormal conditions, improper storage, exposure to
moisture or dampness, unauthorized modifications, unauthorized connections, unauthorized repair, misuse,
neglect, abuse, accident, alteration, improper installation, or other events which are not the fault of ADC,
including damage caused by shipping;
■ ADC or an authorized ADC distributor or reseller was not notified by the customer of the equipment defect
during the applicable warranty period.
If the software media is unusable such that the software cannot be loaded onto the equipment, ADC will replace
the media within 1 business day after ADC is notified through Technical Assistance Center.
During the software warranty period, ADC will provide software updates and/or maintenance releases at no
additional charge to resolve any issues where the software does not function according to software specification.
In order to receive on-going software maintenance releases after the 60-day warranty period, the customer must
purchase the base level technical assistance agreement.
The software warranty does not cover any of the following events:
■ Unauthorized modifications to the software or firmware;
■ Unauthorized installation of non-ADC software on the Cuda 12000 platform;
■ ADC or an authorized ADC distributor or reseller was not notified by the customer of the software defect
during the applicable warranty period.
Non-ADC software may be warranted by its developer, owner or other authorized entity as expressly provided in
the documentation accompanying such software.
Failures caused by non-ADC software are not covered by ADC’s warranty and service activities to remedy such
failures will be billed to the customer.
Remote technical assistance will be provided free of charge during the 60-day software warranty period. The hours
for support during the warranty period are Monday through Friday from 8:00am to 5:00pm EST.
Additional hardware and software services are available by purchasing an extended service agreement. Contact
your account representative or call 1-877-227-9783 for further details.
Understanding the Cuda 12000 Within Your Network32
Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS)33
IP Routing Configuration33
2ABOUTTHE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
About the CLI35
Accessing the CLI37
Command Modes40
Global Commands42
Root Mode44
Physical Interface Mode46
IP Interface Mode50
OSPF Global Configuration Mode51
Import and Export OSPF Route Filter Modes53
RIP Configuration Mode54
Import and Export RIP Route Filter Modes55
Slot Mode56
3MANAGING USER ACCOUNTS
Understanding User Accounts57
Configuring Access Profiles58
Creating and Modifying Access Profiles60
Displaying Access Profiles61
Deleting a Profile62
Managing User Accounts63
Creating and Modifying User Accounts64
Displaying User Accounts65
Deleting User Accounts66
Configuring User Authentication67
Configuring Local Authentication68
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication69
Configuring RADIUS Authentication71
IICHASSIS ADMINISTRATION
4CHASSIS CONFIGURATION
Understanding Chassis Identification76
Understanding Management Module Redundancy76
Configuring Chassis Parameters78
Displaying Current Chassis Configuration81
Configuring Clock Sources86
Starting and Stopping the HTTP Server88
Enabling and Disabling Traffic Relay89
Broadcasting Messages to Users91
5MULTI-CHASSIS SUPPORT
About Multi-Chassis Support94
Planning Multi-Chassis Support96
Enabling the Jini Lookup Service97
Configuring Multi-Chassis Support98
Creating a Common User Account for the Group100
Viewing Chassis Details101
6MODULE ADMINISTRATION
Cuda Application Modules104
Configuring the 10/100 Ethernet and GigE Modules105
Viewing Module Information106
Viewing Event Reporting Configuration213
Event Classes and SNMP System Events214
Clearing the Event Log216
Displaying Event Transmission, Reporting, and Syslog Parameters216
Displaying the Event Log218
IIIIP ROUTING
11CREATING ROUTE FILTERS
About RIP and OSPF Route Maps224
Creating Route Maps225
About IP Source Routing321
Adding IP Source Routes322
Displaying IP Source Routes323
Removing IP Source Routes324
Source Routing Configuration Example325
15IP PACKET FILTERING
About IP Packet Filtering328
Enabling and Disabling IP Packet Filtering329
Understanding Access Lists330
Creating Access Lists331
Displaying Access Classes338
Removing Access Lists from Access Classes339
Packet Filtering Considerations and Example340
Implicit Deny340
Match Sequence341
Sample Access List341
16NETWORK-LAYER BRIDGING
About Network-Layer Bridging344
Creating Network-Layer Bridges345
Creating Bridge Groups347
Adding Interfaces to Bridge Groups349
Assigning IP Addresses To Bridge Groups351
17MANAGING IP MULTICAST
About IP Multicast354
IGMP354
IGMP Proxy354
Managing IGMP Interfaces356
Joining IGMP Groups356
Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters357
Displaying IGMP Groups and Interface Parameters358
Displaying the Summary of Cable Modem Registration States432
Displaying a Detailed Listing for an Interface434
Displaying Specific Cable Modems438
Displaying Cable Modem Statistics439
Tracking Offline Cable Modems441
Setting the Duration for Tracking Offline Cable Modems441
Maintaining Statistics for Offline Cable Modems442
Clearing Offline Cable Modems442
Resetting Cable Modems443
Resetting a Single Modem443
Resetting Multiple Modems444
Resetting All Modems on a Network446
Changing Upstream Channels447
Viewing Services449
Configuring BPI and BPI+ Parameters453
About BPI and BPI Plus453
Configuring Authorization and Traffic Encryption Keys455
Configuring Trust and Validity for Manufacturer Certificates458
Configuring IP Multicast Address Mapping461
Viewing Privacy Keys464
Managing Flap Lists466
Viewing the Flap List466
Clearing the Flap List469
Managing Quality of Service470
Service Flows471
Classifiers480
Service Flow Logs486
Dynamic Service489
20SUBSCRIBER MANAGEMENT
About Subscriber Management Filtering494
About CPE Control495
Configuring Filter Groups496
Viewing Filter Groups502
Deleting Filter Groups and Filters503
Modifying Existing Filter Groups504
Assigning Default Filter Groups505
Modifying Filter Groups Per Cable Modem507
Viewing Filter Group Assignments510
Configuring CPE Control Parameters512
Modifying CPE Control Parameters Per Cable Modem515
Viewing CPE Control Parameters and CPE Devices518
Viewing CPE Control Parameters518
Viewing CPE Devices520
21MIB BROWSING
Cable Modem MIBs522
MTA MIBs524
Browsing Cable Modem and MTA Status525
Cable Modem and MTA Command Output Descriptions528
ACOMMAND SUMMARY
Access Control Commands562
Mode Commands563
General Commands564
IP Administration and Route Filtering Commands565
RIP Commands568
OSPF Commands570
DHCP Relay Commands572
Cable Interface Administration Commands573
Cable Modem and Subscriber Administration Commands577
Network-Layer Bridge Commands580
Fault Management Commands581
Chassis Commands582
SNMP Commands584
Packet Over SONET (POS) Commands585
Ethernet Commands588
BCONFIGURING EXTERNAL PROVISIONING SERVERS
CGLOSSARY
INDEX
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This chapter introduces you to the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based
Administration Guide and contains the following sections:
■ Document Objective (page 16)
■ Audience (page 16)
■ Document Organization (page 17)
■ Notations (page 19)
■ Command Syntax (page 20)
■ Related Documentation (page 21)
■ Contacting Customer Support (page 21)
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Document Objective
The Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide provides
procedural information about the commands you can use to configure and
manage the Cuda 12000 system using the command line interface (CLI).
Before you use this guide, you should have already installed and brought the
system online using the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch Installation Guide.
The Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide is a
companion to the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI Reference Guide, which
provides detailed reference information on CLI command syntax and
arguments.
Audience
This guide targets the network administrator, responsible for configuring and
managing the Cuda 12000 within a cable television headend site. It assumes
a working knowledge of network operations, although it does not assume
prior knowledge of ADC’s network equipment.
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Document Organization
The Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide is
organized as follows:
Part I: Administration Overview
Chapter 1: Cuda 12000 Overview — Provides an overview of product
functionality and includes information on how the Cuda 12000
integrates into your network.
Chapter 2: About the Command Line Interface — Introduces you to
the Cuda 12000 command line interface (CLI).
Chapter 3: Managing User Accounts — Provides information and
procedures on how to create and configure user accounts for control of
management access to the chassis.
Part II: Chassis Administration
Chapter 4: Chassis Configuration — Provides an overview of
chassis-wide configuration and related tasks.
Document Organization17
Chapter 5: Multi-Chassis Support — Provides information and
procedures on how to create groups of Cuda 12000 chassis.
Chapter 6: Module Administration — Provides information and
procedures for basic module administration, as well as Ethernet
administration. Also includes information on how to view traffic statistics
for each port.
Chapter 7: Packet Over SONET Administration — Provides
information and procedures for Packet Over SONET administration.
Chapter 8: Timing and Alarm Controller Management — Describes
the alarm management features that you can use to discover and
troubleshoot cable modems, modules, and link problems. Also includes
information on how to configure alarm reporting for attached fan tray
and power supplies.
Chapter 9: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) —
Provides procedures for configuring the Cuda 12000 for SNMPv1,
SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 management.
Chapter 10: Managing System Events — Describes how to manage
event transmission and logging on the Cuda 12000.
Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide
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Part III: IP Routing
Chapter 11: Creating Route Filters — Provides information and
procedures for creating RIP and OSPF policy-based route filters.
Chapter 12: Configuring DHCP Relay — Provides information and
procedures on how to configure DHCP relay on a cable interface.
Chapter 13: Configuring DHCP Authority — Provides information and
procedures on how to configure DHCP authority on a cable interface.
Chapter 14: Configuring IP — Provides information and procedures on
how to configure IP routing on your system. Includes information on
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
configuration.
Chapter 15: IP Packet Filtering — Provides information and procedures
for creating packet filters for cable interfaces.
Chapter 16: Network-Layer Bridging — Provides information and
procedures for creating network-layer bridge groups. These bridge
groups allow you to associate the same IP address with multiple system
interfaces. A key value of this feature is the ability to span a single subnet
across multiple system modules.
Chapter 17: Managing IP Multicast — Provides information and
procedures for configuring the Cuda 12000 to route multicast traffic,
which delivers a single stream of information to multiple destinations at
one time. Includes information on IGMP and multicast routes.
Part IV: Cable Modem Termination Systems
Chapter 18: Configuring Cable Modem Termination Systems —
Provides information and procedures for configuring and managing
CMTS RF parameters. Provides instruction on the configuration of
downstream and upstream channels, admission control, and advanced
CMTS parameters.
Chapter 19: Managing Cable Modems — Provides information for
managing and monitoring cable modems on the network.
Chapter 20: Subscriber Management — Describes how to configure
subscriber traffic filtering and Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) device
management on the Cuda 12000.
Chapter 21: MIB Browsing — Provides information on how to browse
cable modem and MTA MIBs and the MIB objects that are returned.
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Notations
Notations19
Appendices
Appendix A: Command Summary — Provides a complete listing of CLI
commands and a brief description of each; organized by function.
Appendix B: Configuring External Provisioning Servers — Provides
information on configuring external FastFlow BPM and third-party
provisioning servers.
Appendix C: Glossary — Provides a glossary of networking terms.
Table 1 lists the text notations that are used throughout the Cuda 12000
documentation set guide.
Tab le 1 Notice Conventions
Icon Notice Type Description
Information NoteImportant or useful information,
such as features or instructions
Caution Information that alerts you to
potential damage to the system
Warning Information that alerts you to
Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide
potential personal injury
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Command Syntax
Table 2 describes the command syntax conventions used in this guide.
Tab le 2 Command Syntax Conventions
Command ElementSyntax
Commands and
keywords
VariablesEnclosed in < > and expressed in plain text. For example:
Optional ArgumentsEnclosed in [ ]. For example:
Set of ChoicesEnclosed in { | }. For example:
ListExpressed as three dots (...). For example:
Expressed in bold. For example:
show chassis-config
add arp <ip-address> <mac-address>
In this example, <ip-address> and <mac-address> are variables
that follow the add arp command.
ip route default <gateway-ip-address> [<metric>]
In this example, the variable <metric> is an optional argument.
loop {line | internal}
In this example, the user can specify either the line keyword or
the internal keyword following the loop command.
snmp-server host [<notification-type>...]
In this example, the user can specify multiple notification
types.
In examples only, all user input — commands, keywords, and variables — are
in bold to distinguish what the user enters from display-only screen text. In
all other sections of this document, the conventions described above apply.
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Related Documentation
For more information on the Cuda 12000 system, refer to the following
publications:
■ Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch Installation Guide: Provides the
information you need to install the system and bring it online. Includes a
test procedure to ensure that the system is operational and can provision
modems.
■ Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI Reference Guide: Provides detailed
reference information on CLI command syntax and arguments.
■ Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CudaView Administration Guide:
Contains procedural information you need to configure and manage the
system using CudaView.
Contacting Customer Support
To help you resolve any issues that you may encounter when installing,
maintaining, and operating the Cuda 12000 system, you can reach
Customer Support as follows:
Related Documentation21
■ Phone: (877) 227-9783 (option 4)
■ E-mail: support@basystems.com
■ Customer Support Web Site — To access Customer Support on the Web,
go to
http://www.adc.com/cable/support, then select the
Technical Assistance Center link. You can then report the problem online,
search the ADC Customer Support database for known problems and
solutions, and check Frequently Asked Questions.
When contacting Customer Support for technical assistance, be sure to have
the following information ready:
■ List of system hardware and software components, including revision
levels and serial numbers.
■ Diagnostic error messages.
■ Details about recent system configuration changes, if applicable.
Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide
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ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADMINISTRATION OVERVIEW
I
Chapter 1Cuda 12000 Overview
Chapter 2About the Command Line Interface
Chapter 3Managing User Accounts
1
CUDA 12000 OVERVIEW
This chapter explains the overall features of the Cuda 12000 IP Access
Switch and describes how your Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch fits into your
network. This chapter consists of the following sections:
■ Introducing the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch (page 26)
■ Understanding the Cuda 12000 Within Your Network (page 32)
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Introducing the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch
The Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch is a fully-meshed IP access switch that sits
between the hybrid fiber coax cables (HFC) and the carrier’s IP backbone
network. It serves as an integrated Cable Modem Termination System
(CMTS) and IP router, and supports DOCSIS and EuroDOCSIS RFI
Specification 1.0 and 1.1.
To understand the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch, you need to understand
the following aspects of the switch:
■ Hardware
■ Software
■ Minimum Chassis Configuration
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Hardware
Introducing the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch27
This section provides a brief overview of Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch
hardware features and modules. For more information on Cuda 12000 IP
Access Switch hardware, refer to the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch Installation Guide.
Features
The Cuda 12000 provides the following hardware features:
Tab le 1- 1 Cuda 12000 Hardware Features
FeatureDescription
Total System
Redundancy
Distributed
Processing Power
The entire system is architected for full redundancy to
provide a highly fault-tolerant solution that includes:
■ Dual-Power Sources: The system can be connected to
two -48 VDC power sources to ensure uninterrupted
power availability.
■ MeshFlow
TM
Fabric: Every application module is
connected to every other application module via a
high-speed serial mesh. This mesh supports a peak
throughput capacity of 204.6 Gbps. (132 x 1.55 Gbps.),
delivering IP packet routing with minimal latency and
high availability to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS)
across your core IP network.
■ Dual Management modules: The Cuda 12000 supports
up to two Management modules to ensure
uninterrupted system management.
■ Redundant Management Buses: The backplane consists
of a 100-Mbps management BUS with redundant
channels, over which the Management modules and
system application modules communicate.
Application modules consist of a network processor with
dedicated Synchronous Burst SRAM. Unlike other systems
that use a central system processor, processing power and
memory scale with every application module that you
install in the chassis.
Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch CLI-based Administration Guide
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FeatureDescription
CableOnceTM
Network
Connections
Hot-swappable
Modules
Modules
The Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch chassis comprises 14 slots. Twelve of the
slots are for application modules and two of the slots are for management
modules, which control the operations of the chassis. The following is a list
of the modules supported by the Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch:
The system supports a CableOnce design that allows you to
cable directly to the appropriate connector fixed to the rear
of the chassis, or slot backplate. Cabling directly to these
stationary connectors, instead of to the modules
themselves, allows module replacement without recabling.
You remove a module and then insert a new one while the
cables remain attached to the system. This blind-mate
design also lets you pre-cable chassis slots to prepare them
in advance for module installation at a later time.
All system modules can be replaced while the system is
running without interruption to other interconnected
networks. Both application modules and Management
modules are hot-swappable.
■ Management Module
■ DOCSIS Modules
- 1x4 DOCSIS Module
- 1x4 DOCSIS SpectraFlow Module
- 1x6 DOCSIS SpectraFlow Module with Spectrum Management
■ EuroDOCSIS Modules
- 1x4 EuroDOCSIS Module
- 1x4 EuroDOCSIS SpectraFlow Module
- 1x4 EuroDOCSIS SpectraFlow Module with Spectrum Management
■ Egress Modules (Route Server Modules)
- Octal 10/100 Ethernet SpectraFlow Module
- Gigabit Ethernet SpectraFlow Module
- Packet over SONET (POS) SpectraFlow Module
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
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