ADC is a registered trademark of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. HiGain is a registered trademark of ADC DSL Systems, Inc.
No right, license, or interest to such trademarks is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest
shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark. Other product names mentioned in this practice are used for
identification purposes only and may be trademarks or regi stered trademarks of their respect ive companies.
Disclaimer of Liability
Information containe d in this documen t is company private to ADC DSL Systems, Inc., and shal l not be modified , used, copied ,
reproduced or discl osed in whole or in part without the wr itten consent of AD C.
Contents herein are current as o f th e da te of publication. ADC reserves the rig ht to c h ange th e con tents wi tho ut prio r no tic e.
In no event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits, and ADC further
disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of
liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.
iiJune 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Using This Manual
USING THIS MANUAL
The following conventions are used in this manual:
•Monospace type indicates screen text.
•Keys you press are indicated by small icons such as or . Key combinations to be pressed
simultaneously are indicated with a plus sign as follows: + .
YENTER
CTRLESC
•Items you select are in bold.
•Three types of messages, identified by icons, appear in text.
Notes contain information about special circumstances.
Cautions indicate the possibility of personal injury or equipment damage.
The Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) symbol indicate s that a device or as sembly is susc eptible to
damage from electrostatic discharge.
For a list of abbreviations used in this document, refer to “Appendix E - Abbreviations” on page 37.
INSPECTING SHIPMENT
Upon receipt of the equipment:
•Unpack each container and inspect the contents for signs of damage. If the equipment has been damaged in
transit, immediately report the extent of damage to the transportation company and to ADC DSL Systems,
Inc. Order replacement equipment, if necessary.
•Check the packing list to ensure complete and accu rate shipmen t of each listed item. If the shipment is short
or irregular, contact ADC DSL Systems, Inc. as described in “Appen dix D - Product Suppo rt” on page 36. If
you must store the equipment for a prolonged period, store the equipment in its original container.
Front Panel __________________________________________________________________________3
Installation___________________________________________________________________________5
Appendix C - Compatibility____________________________________ ________________________ 35
Appendix D - Product Support _________________________________________________________ 36
Appendix E - Abbreviations____________________________________________________________ 37
Certification and Warranty _____________________________________________ Inside Back Cover
15. H2TU-R HDSL2 Current Statistics ............................................................................................................18
16. H2TU-R DS1 Alarm History Screen..........................................................................................................19
17. H2TU-C DS1 Alarm History Screen..........................................................................................................20
18. H2TU-R HDSL2 Alarm History Screen..................................................................................................... 21
19. H2TU-C HDSL2 Alarm History Screen..................................................................................................... 21
20. System Event Log....................................................................................................................................... 22
23. H2TU-R-402 List 4E Card-Edge Connector.............................................................................................. 32
24. RS-232 Craft Port Pinouts ..........................................................................................................................33
25. H2TU-R-402 List 4E Block Diagram.........................................................................................................34
viJune 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Overview
OVERVIEW
The HiGain® HDSL2 product family from ADC® is the industry’s first practical implementation of High-bit-rate
Digital Subscriber Line 2 (HDSL2). ADC products are fully compliant with the HDSL2 stand ard. Pr ovid ing
full-rate T1 access using just a single copper pair, HDSL2 is a cost-effective solution that offers an open
architecture. The open architecture inherent in HDSL2 guarantees interoperability, allowing simple and economic
accommodation of network growth. HiGain HDSL2 uses the industry’s first HDSL2 chipset (ANSI T1/E1.4
compliant) developed by ADC.
HiGain HDSL2 products provide 1.552 Mbps t ransmission on on e unconditioned copper pair over the ful l Carrier
Service Area (CSA) range. The CSA includes loops up to 12,000 feet of 24 American Wire Gauge (AWG) wire
or 9,000 feet of 26 AWG wire, incl uding bridged taps.
FEATURES
The H2TU-R-402 List 4E remote unit is the customer side of a T1 transmission system.
•HDSL2 transmission features
–Lightning and power cross-protection on HDSL2 interfaces
–Full-duplex HDSL2 transmission on one pair at 1.552 Mbps
–Ultra-low wander (Stratum 1 compliant)
•Front-panel features
–HDSL and DS1 status LEDs
–Dual loopback control button
–DS1 access bridging jacks
–RS-232 craft port for connection to a maintenance terminal
•HiGain HDSL2 maintenance screens for inventory, provisioning, and troubleshooting
–High-performance, non-volatile performance monitoring
–Non-volatile alarm histories
–Performance Report Messaging (PRM) support for Supplemental PRM (SPRM) and Network PRM
•Payload (PL) and HiGain (HG) loopback source identification
•Line or local power with sealing current option
•Metallic loopback self tests
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 1
Overview 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
COMPATIBILITY
The H2TU-R-402 is designed to mount in any 400 or 200 mechanics shelf. For a list of compatible shelves see
“Appendix C - Compatibility” on pag e 35.
APPLICATIONS
HiGain HDSL2 systems provide a cost-effective, easy-to-deploy method for delivering T1 High Capacity Digital
Service (HCDS) over a single copper pair. HiGain HDSL2 systems support a multitude of network connections
and system models .
•The service is deployed over one unconditioned, non-loaded copper pair.
•Conventional, inline T1 repeaters are no longer required.
•Cable pair conditioning, pair separation, and bridged tap removal are not re quir ed.
In general, HiGain HDSL2 systems:
•Operate effectively in the same cable binder g roup with other HDSL2 lines, HDSL, T1, ADSL, SDSL, POTS,
DDS, and other transmission schemes.
•Can be used with customers requiring DS1 service on a temporary or permanent basis.
•Provide a means of quickly deploying service in advance of fiber-optic transmission systems.
DS1 is used throughout this document to refer to either the remote unit’s DS1 interface or the
line unit’s DSX-1 interface.
2June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Front Panel
FRONT PANEL
Figure 1 shows the H2TU-R-402 List 4E front panel. Table 1 on page 4 describes the front-panel components. For
pinout diagrams of the H2TU-R card-edge connector and craft port, refer to “Appendix A - Specifications” on
page 31.
Alarm LED
Loop LED
DS1 framing LEDs
DS1 line code LEDs
Loopback LED
CLEI/ECI bar code label
Configuration number label
(inside handle)
HiGain
L
4E
H
ALM
D
S
LOOP
L
2
ESF
SF
B8ZS
AMI
LBK
D
S
1
IN
BRG
OUT
RS-232
DCE
List number
H
2
T
U
*
R
4
0
2
Sealing current (SCURR) switch
(at rear of circuit board)
Loopback pushbutton
DS1 bridging (BRG) jacks
Craft port (RS-232)
Extraction handle
Figure 1. H2TU-R-402 List 4E Front Panel
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 3
Front Panel 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
Table 1. Fr ont- Panel Description
Front-panel FeatureFunction
List numberIdentifies the list number of the H2T U-R-402.
Alarm (ALM) LEDShows alarm states for remote and local Loss of Signal (LOS).
Steady red Indicates a Loss of Signal (LOS) cond ition at the T1 input of the H2TU-R-40 2.
Blinking Indicates an LOS condit ion at the T1 input of the H2TU-C line unit.
Loop LEDDisplays HDSL2 Loop condition.
Steady green Indicates HDSL2 loop is in sync.
Blinking once
per second
Blinking 4 times
per second
Blinking 10 times
per second
DS1 Framing LEDs (ESF and SF) Indicates fra m ing patterns. If DS1 signals are not detected , t he ESF and SF LEDs will not light.
ESF LED = Steady green Indicates Extended Super Frame (ESF). The LED blinks once per second when a frame error
SF LED = Steady green Indicates Super Frame (SF). The LED blinks once per second when a frame error occurs.
DS1 Line Code LEDs (B8ZS and
AMI)
B8ZS LED =Steady green Indicates that the DS1 line code option is set to Bipolar with 8-Zero Substitution (B8ZS). The LED
AMI LED = Steady green I ndicates that the user DS1 line code option is set to Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI). This LED
Loopback (LPBK) LEDShows loopback states to and from the network and to and from the Customer I nterface (CI).
Steady yellow Indicates Network Remote (NREM) loopback, SmartJack (SMJK) loopback, or Transmit Loss of
Blinking once
per second
Blinking 4 times per second Indicates the H2T U-R is in an Armed state.
Loopback pushbut tonActivates or deactivates a dual loopback (NREM and CLOC) at the H2TU-R when the button is
Sealing current (SCURR) switchEnables sealing current option when H2TU-R is locally powered.
DS1 bridging (BR G) jacksProvides non-intrusive bridging jack access to (OUT) and from (IN) the HDSL2 span at the DS1
Craft port (RS-232)Provides bidirectional communication betw een the unit and an external terminal to allow
CLEI and ECI bar code labelProvides the human-readable Common Language Equipment Identifier (CLEI) code number and
Configuration numberThe configuration number identifies the version of the product. New configuration numbers
Extraction handleUsed to remove the H2TU-R-402 from its card slot.
Indicates the HDSL2 loop is trying to acquire sync.
Indicates a margin alarm condition on the HDSL2 loop.
Indicates a Cyclic Redund ancy Check (CRC) error on the HDSL2 loop.
OFF Indicates no ac tivity on the HDSL2 loop.
occurs.
OFF Indicates unframed or no signal.
Indicates DS1 code options. If DS1 signals are not detected, the ESF, SF, B8ZS, and AMI LEDs
will not light.
blinks once per second when a string of excessive zeros is detected .
blinks once per second when a Bipolar Violation (BPV) is detected.
Signal (TLOS) loopback.
Indicates Customer Loc a l Loopback (CLOC) loopback state.
depressed for more than five (5) secon ds.
interface. Allows the DS1 payload to be monitored.
configuratio n an d pe rf o rm an c e mo nitoring through the maintenance termina l scr e en s.
the Equipment Catalog Item (ECI) bar code n umber.
usually accompany chang es in the last two characters of the CLEI code.
The configuration number is found on a small label attached to the PC board. It can also be found
as the last two numbers (following the x) of the 13-character part number label affixed to the PC
board. For example: 150-123 4-01-x01.
4June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Installation
INSTALLATION
SCURR SWITCH
SCURR
S
O
L
I
T
A
I
R
E
H2TU-R-402
L
H
D
A
L
S
M
L
2
L
O
O
P
E
S
F
S
F
B
8
Z
S
A
M
I
D
L
B
S
K
1
IN
B
R
G
O
U
T
R
S
-
2
3
2
D
C
E
Remote enclosure
Figure 2.Installing the H2TU-R-402 List 4E
Wear an antistatic wrist strap when installing the H2TU-R. Avoid touching components on the
circuit board.
1Check the setting of the SCURR switch. The default setting is disabled (up position). If the H2TU-R is locally
powered, and your application requires sealing current, place the SCURR switch in the down position.
2Align the H2TU-R with the enclosure slot guides and slide the unit in. Push the unit back until it touches the
backplane card-edge connector.
3Place your thumbs on the front panel and push the H2TU-R into the card-edge connector.
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 5
Installation 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
VERIFICATION
Verification without an Upstream Device
Verify that the H2TU-R powers up. The following should occur:
•The front-panel ALM LED is a steady red.
•The LOOP LED is flashing green.
•If receiving a DS1 signal, one of the DS1 framing LEDs (ESF or SF) and one of the DS1 line code LEDs
(B8ZS or AMI) is a steady green.
Verification with an Upstream Device
1Verify that the H2TU-R powers up.
•The front-panel ALM LED is a steady red.
•The LOOP LED is flashing green.
•If receiving a DS1 signal, one of the DS1 framing LEDs (ESF or SF) and one of the DS1 line code LEDs
(B8ZS or AMI) is a steady green.
2Verify that the H2TU-R attempts to communicate with an upstream device (LOOP LED is flashing green).
One of the following occurs:
•If an upstream device is successfully identified and the HDSL2 loop synchronizes, the LOOP LED lights
a steady green.
•If upstream devices are not successfully identified, the H2TU-R continues to attempt communication
(LOOP LED flashes green) until an upstream device is detected.
6June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Viewing System Screens
VIEWING SYSTEM SCREENS
The H2TU-R-402 supports both local and remote logon through a maintenance terminal (ASCII terminal or PC
running terminal emulation software) connected to its front-panel craft port.
From the maintenance terminal you can access menus and screens that are replications of those viewed at the H2TU-C. You
can view system settings and inventory, initiate loopbacks, and monitor performance. If the Remote Provisioning option is
enabled at the H2TU-C, you can configure the circuit.
Initial provisioning of th e HiGa in HDSL2 sy ste m i s pe rforme d a t the H2TU-C line uni t. Fo r mo re
information about the HiGain HDSL2 screens , provisioning, and trouble shooting, download the
appropriate H2TU-C line unit user manual from the ADC website at www.adc.com. To order a
hard copy, please contact your sales representative.
CONNECTINGTOA MAINTENANCE TERMINAL
To connect to a maintenance terminal:
1Connect a standard 9-pin serial cable to the RS-232 craft port (Figure 1 on page 3) on the H2TU-R-402 front
panel.
2Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port on the maintenance terminal.
3Start a terminal emulation program such as ProComm (emulating a VT100 terminal).
4Con figure the maintenance terminal to the following communication settings:
•9600 baud
•No parity
•8 data bits
•1 stop bit
•Hardware flow control to OFF
5If necessary, press + to refresh the HiGain HDSL2 logon screen.
CTRLR
LOGON SCREEN
The maintenance terminal screens allow you to monitor, provision, and troubleshoot the HiGain HDSL2 system.
To select a menu from the HiGain HDSL2 logon screen (Figure 3 on page 8), do one of the following:
•Press the first letter of the menu.
•Use the arrow keys to select the menu, and then press .
Table 2 on page 8 describes the Logon screen menus. Table 3 on page 9 summarizes the navigational keys. Th ey
are also listed in the onscreen Help menu.
← →
ENTER
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 7
Viewing System Screens 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
Menu bar
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
Circuit ID NumberDate and TimeLogon DeviceSystem Status
Figure 3. Logon Screen
Table 2. Logon Screen Menus
Press this key:To access this menu:Menu Functions
M
P
E
C
I
R
H
Monitor Monitors loopbacks and alarms, and provides a graphical representation
of circuit activity, including ES, UAS, SE S, and line code.
PerformanceProvides performance and alarm histories for current, 25-hour, 48-hour,
or 31-day periods for either the DS1 or HDSL 2 i nt erface.
Event Log Identifies the 100 most recen t system events and reports the dat e and
time of occurre n c e.
ConfigProvides standard configuration options, ADC options, date and time
setting, and a reset option (factory settings).
Inventory Provides product inf ormation about the various devices that are in the
system and lists circuit and device identifications.
Rlogon / RlogoutRemote logon can be perfo rmed from the H2 TU-R or H2T U-C. The scre en
displays “R
logout” when the H2TU-R or H2TU-C is remotely logged on to
the other unit at the end of the circuit.
To logoff the remote unit, press . “R
unit is now locally logged on until is pressed again to re-i nitiate the
remote logon.
Help Provides a glossary of terms used in the HiGain HDSL2 maintenance
screens, a list of navigat ional keys, and ADC contact i nformation.
logout” changes to “Rlogon”. The
R
R
8June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Viewing System Screens
Table 3. Navigational Keys for the HiGain HDSL2 Maintenance Terminal Screens
(a)
Key
Function
SPACEBAR
ENTER
or (VT100)
ESCF11
or +
CTRLE
↑
or +
CTRL
↓
→
or +
CTRLD
←
or +
CTRLS
+
CTRL
(a) Legacy management units require use of control keys instead of arrow keys.
X
R
Cycle through selection s.
Activate the current setting or choice, or display a menu.
Return to the parent menu.
Select the submenu or item above the current one, or ret urn t o t he previous menu.
Select the submenu or item below the current one.
Select the menu or item to the right of the current one.
Select the menu or item to the lef t of the current one, or return to the pr evious menu.
Refresh the screen.
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 9
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
MONITORING SYSTEM ACTIVITYAND
PERFORMANCE
The HiGain HDSL2 system provides the following maintenance screens for monitoring system activity and
assessing performance.
•The Monitor screens provide a graphical representation of circuit activity and allow initiation of lo opb acks .
•The Performance screens provide current, 25-hour, 48-hour, and 31-day performance histories and a
continuous alarm history.
•The Event Log provides a description of the 100 most recent events.
•The Sectionalized Event Log screen displays events for all four legs of the H2TU-R DS1 interface.
USINGTHE MONITOR SCREENTO VIEW SYSTEM ACTIVITY
1Press to view the system diagram.
M
Figure 4 shows an armed circuit with an active loopback and alarms. Terms used on the system diagram are
defined in the onscreen Help menu glo ssary. Abnormal situations are high lighted on the diagram. See Table4
on page 11 for screen field descriptions.
DS1 Errors
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to select LB New Loopback: NLOC - Loopback H2TU-C towards Network
and <Enter> to activate(LPDN,NLOC,CREM,NREM,CLOC)
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: Alarm
Figure 4. Monitor Screen - Active Loopback with Alarms
2To initiate a loopback, press the to cycle though the loopback choices. Press to make your
SPACEBARENTER
choice.
3When prompted with the message: Are yousure(Y/N)?, press to initiate the loopback or to
YN
cancel. For more information about loopbacks and troubleshooting, see “Loopback Operation” on page 24.
10June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
4To initiate a loopdo wn of all active loopbacks, press the to select LPDN, then press or
. When prompted with the message: Are you sure (Y/N)?, press to initiate the loopdown or to
NYN
SPACEBARENTER
cancel.
Table 4. Monitor Screen Descriptions
Field Description
Active LoopbackAn active loopback is indi cated on the lower third of the Monitor screen. Available loopba cks are
Alarm typeIndicates type of alarm.
Armed modeIndicates system is in an armed state for an intelligent repeater loopback command.
Code typeType of DS1 line coding used (B8ZS or AMI).
DS1 ES CountErrored Seco nds—The sum of the Errored Seconds-Line (ES-L) and Errored Seconds-Path (ES-P)
DS1 SES CountSeverely Errored Seconds—The sum of the DS1 Severely Errored Seconds-Line (SES-L) and
DS1 UAS CountUnavailable Errored Seconds—The number of seconds durin g which the DS1 input signal was
Frame typeType of DS1 framing used on the input stream (SF, ESF or UNFR).
HDSL2 ES CountErrored Seconds—The number of 1-second intervals that contained at least one CRC or LOSW
HDSL2 SES CountSeverely Errored Seconds—The number of 1-second intervals that contain at least 50 CRC errors
HDSL2 UAS CountUnavailable Errored Seconds—The number of seconds the HDSL2 loop is unavailable. This occurs
ID Circuit identification (ID) number.
LALoop Attenuation—indicates the attenuation of the Overlapped Pulse Amplitude Modulation
LPFLine Power Feed—indicates the HDSL2 line power is on.
MMargin—the signal-to-noise ratio at all HDSL2 ports, relative to a 10-7 Bit Error Rate.
MALMargin Alarm—Indica tes the marg in on HDSL2 lo op has dro pped below the threshol d (0 to 15dB)
PL (or HG)PL displays when the loopback was initiated by a command e mbedded in the DS1 data pa th
PRMThe sum of the Performance Report Messaging-Near End (PRM-NE) and Performance Report
System StatusThe presence or absence of alarms (BER, MARG, LOS, AIS, AIS-CI, RA I, RAI-CI, LA) is indicated
indicated by gray text. See Table 10 on page 25 for a summary of the HiGain HDSL2 loopback
codes and activation methods.
counts detected on the DS1 input over a 24-hour period. Errors included are: DS1 Frame errors,
BPV, and ESF CRC errors.
Severely Errored Seconds-Path (SES -P) co unts over the last 24 hours.
absent over a 24-hour period.
error. This value is a running total of the last 24 Hours.
or one or more LOSW defects. (An L OS W defect occurs when at least three consecutive HDSL
frames contain one or more frame bit errors.) This value is a running total of the last 24 hours.
after 10 contiguous HDSL SES and is retired after 10 contiguous non-SES seconds. This value is
a running total of the last 24 hours.
Transmission with Interlocking Spectra (OPTIS) pulse from the distant end. The value is related to
the 196 kHz loss of the cable pai r. The loop attenuation i s a more direct indication of the loop
attenuation to the OPTIS signal than is the 196 kHz loss. The normal HiGain HDSL2 LA operation
range is from 0 to 4 0 dB.
as set by the operator.
payload (PL). HG displays when the loopback was initiated from a HiGain (HG) front panel or by a
HiGain maintenance terminal loopback command.
Messaging-Far End (PRM-FE) counts.
on the lower right corner of all screens.
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 11
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
___
USINGTHE PERFORMANCE SCREENSTO VIEW PERFORMANCE DATA
To access the Performance history screens:
1Press to select the Performance screen.
2Press the to select either interface (H2TU-C DS1, H2TU-R DS1, H2TU-C HDSL2, or H2TU-R
3Press the to select the type of statistics (Current, Alarm History, 25 Hour History, 48 Hour
P
SPACEBAR
HDSL2), then press .
SPACEBAR
History, or 31 Day History), then press .
ENTER
ENTER
Performance screens for the H2TU-C are shown only when they are different from the H2TU-R
screens.
Performance History at the DS1 Interface
Figure 5 is an example of a 31-Day History screen for the H2TU-R DS1 interface. The DS1 interface provides
31-day, 48-hour, 25-hour, and current statistics screens for the H2TU-R and the H2TU-C. Table 5 on page 16
describes the kinds of errors reported for these screens.
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 31 Day History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R DS-1 31 Day History (Page 1 of 3)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 5. H2TU -R DS1 31 -day Performance Histo ry
12June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
___
___
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-C DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 31 Day History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-C DS-1 31 Day History (Page 1 of 3)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 6. H2TU-C DS1 31-day Performance History
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 48 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R DS-1 48 Hour History (Page 1 of 4)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 7. H2TU-R DS1 48-hour Performance History
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 13
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
___
___
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-C DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 48 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-C DS-1 48 Hour History (Page 1 of 4)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 8. H2TU-C DS1 48-hour Per formance History
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 25 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R DS-1 25 Hour History (Page 1 of 9)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 9. H2TU-R DS1 25-hour Performance History
14June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
___
___
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-C DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 25 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-C DS-1 25 Hour History (Page 1 of 9)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 10. H2TU-C DS1 25-hour Performance History
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Day1 Hour15 Min
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Current
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R DS-1 Current Statistics
Press: C(l)ear Current Statistics
Figure 11. H2TU-R DS1 Curre nt Statistic s
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 15
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
Table 5. Error Acronyms Used on the DS1 Performance History Screens
(a) Only appears on H2TU-R Performance History scr eens.
(b) Appears on the DS1 Current Statistics screens.
(c) Severely Errored Frame—Two or more frame bit errors occurring in a 0.75 ms interval for SF or a 3 ms interval for ESF.
(d) FE is a frame bit error.
(c)
, CRC (ESF) or
SES-PSeverely errored seconds - Path
Seconds with SES or CRC(ESF) ≥ 320 or
(d)
(SF) ≥ 8 (FT + FS).
FE
UAS-PUnavailable seconds - Path
A second of unavailab ility based on SES-P
or AIS ≥ 1.
PRM-NE
(a)
Performance Report Monitoring - Near End
The PRM from CPE indicates errors, and
the signal received from the network at the
remote is error-free.
(a)
PRM-FE
Performance Report Monitoring - Far End
The PRM from the network indicates
errors, and the signal received from the
CPE is error-free.
(b)
B8ZSS
B8ZS Monitored Seconds
Seconds with B8ZS detection when AMI
option is active.
(b)
MSEC
Monitored Seconds of the cu rrent
(15-minute/1-hour/1-day) screen.
16June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
___
___
Performance History at the HDSL2 Interface
Figure 12 is an example of a 31-Day History screen for the H2TU-R HDSL2 interface. The HDSL2 interface has
31-day, 48-hour, 25-h our, and current statisti c screens for the H2TU-R and H2TU-C. Table 6 on page 19 describes
the kinds of errors reported for these screens.
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 31 Day History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R HDSL2 31 Day History (Page 1 of 3)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 12. H2TU-R HDSL2 31-day Performance History
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 48 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R HDSL2 48 Hour History (Page 1 of 4)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 13. H2TU-R HDSL2 48-hou r Performance History
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 17
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
___
___
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : 25 Hour History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R HDSL2 25 Hour History (Page 1 of 9)
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, C(l)ear History
Figure 14. H2TU-R HDSL2 25-hour Performance History
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Current
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
H2TU-R HDSL2 Current Statistics
Press: C(l)ear Current Statistics
Figure 15. H2TU-R HDSL2 Current Statistics
18June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
Table 6. Error Acronyms Used on the HDSL2 Performance History Screens
Error AcronymDescription
ESErrored seconds
Seconds with HDSL2 CRC ≥1 or LOSW ≥1
SESSeverely errored seconds
Seconds with HDSL2 CRC ≥50 or LOSW ≥1
UASUnavailable seconds
Based on 10 contiguous SES occurrences
CVCode Violation
Total count of HDSL2 CRC errors.
LOSWSLoss of Sync Word Second
Seconds with LOSW ≥1
USINGTHE PERFORMANCE SCREENSTO VIEW ALARM DATA
To access the alarm history screens:
1Press to select the Performance menu.
2Press the to select an interface (H2TU-C DS1, H2TU-R DS1, H2TU-C HDSL2, or H2TU-R
3Press the until Alarm History is selected, then press .
4Press or to page through the alarm history screens.
5Press to clear the selected alarm history screen.
P
SPACEBAR
HDSL2), then press .
SPACEBARENTER
NP
L
ENTER
Alarm History at the DS1 Interface
Figure 16 below and Figure 17 on page 20 are examples of Alarm History screens for the H2TU-R DS1 interface
and the H2TU-C DS1 interface, respectively. Current alarms are shown in reverse video. The types of alarms
reported for the H2TU-R are described in Table 7 on page 20.
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Alarm History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: Alarm
Press: C(l)ear Alarm History
Figure 16. H2TU-R DS1 Alarm History Screen
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 19
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-C DS-1
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Alarm History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-CSystem: Alarm
Press: C(l)ear Alarm History
Figure 17. H2TU-C DS1 Alarm Histo ry Screen
Table 7. H2 TU-R DS1 Alarm Descriptions
Screen AlarmFront-Panel Alarm Description
RLOSRLOSRemote Loss of Signal— Loss of the H2TU-R DS1 input signal.
RAISRAISRemote Alarm Indication Signal—Indicates an AIS (all ones) pattern is being received at
the H2TU-R DS1 input port. By default AIS-CI
RAIRRAIRemote RAI - Remote Alarm Indication at the H2T U-R —Indicates an RAI alarm (yellow)
from the CPE with errors from the line unit or network.
TX RAI-CITRCITransmit RAI-CI - Remote Alarm Indication at the H2TU-R—Upon reception of an RAI
(yellow alarm) from the CPE, the H2TU-R sends a RAI-CI towards the network if the
network signal received at the H2TU-R is clear. If the network signal is impaired (LOS, AIS
or LOF), then the RAI is passed on to the network un altered. This is applicable to SF or
ESF framing. In an all SF environment, RACI must be enabled to convert SF RAI to SF
RAI-CI.
PRM-NEPRMNPerformance Report Monitoring - Near End—The count of the PRM-NE register at the
H2TU-R exceeds the 10
PRM-FEPRMFPerformance Report Monitoring - Far End—The count of the PRM-FE register at th e
H2TU-R exceeds the 10
DBERDBERBit Error Rate—The DS1 BER has exceeded the built-in 24-hour threshold limits of
approximately 10
(a) AIS-CI is a modified AIS alarm pattern. Equipment not suited to detect AIS-CI still detects this signal as an AIS. AIS-CI is sent
toward the network indicating that an LOS (RLOS) or AIS (RAIS) has been received from the CPE.
-6
BER threshold at 648 events since 12:00:00 AM.
-6
BER threshold at 648 events since 12:00:00 AM.
-6
.
(a)
is sent towards the network.
20June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
Alarm History at the HDSL2 Interface
Figure 18 and Figure 19 are examples of Alarm History screens for the H2TU-R HDSL2 interface and the
H2TU-C HDSL2 interface, respectively. Current alarms are shown in reverse video. The types of alarms reported
for the H2TU-R are described in Tabl e 8 on page 22.
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-R HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Alarm History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: Alarm
Press: C(l)ear Alarm History
Figure 18. H2TU-R HDSL2 Alarm History Screen
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
Press <Space> to cycle throughInterface : H2TU-C HDSL2
choices and <Enter> to viewStatistics : Alarm History
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-CSystem: Alarm
H2TU-C HDSL2 Alarm History
Press: C(l)ear Alarm History
Figure 19. H2TU-C HDSL2 Alarm History Screen
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 21
Monitoring System Activity and Pe rformance 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
___
Table 8. H2TU-R HDSL2 Alarm Descriptions
Screen AlarmFront-Panel Alarm Description
LOSWLOSWLoss of S y nc Word—The HDSL2 loop has lost sy nchronization.
MALMALMargin—Th e mar gin on the HDSL2 loop has dropped below the min imum threshold
value set for the system.
LALALoop Attenuation—The attenuation on the HDSL2 loop has exceeded the maximum value
set for the HDSL2 loop atte nuation threshold.
-6
HBERHBERBlock Error Rate—The HDSL2 BER has exceeded the set threshold limits of 10
or 10
- 7
USINGTHE EVENT LOGTO TRACK SYSTEM EVENTS
.
To view a running log of system events, press to select the Event Log. The Event Log displays the date and
E
time of the 100 most recent events (most recent displayed first) and provides a description of each event. See
Table 9 on page 23 for a complete list of event log messages.
•Press or to page through the event log.
•Press to return to the top of the log.
•Press to clear the event log.
NP
T
L
Monitor Performance Event Log Config Inventory Rlogon Help
System Event Log (Page 1 of 7)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#LocationDate and TimeEntry
1System04/10/00 12:25:00DS1 Alarm Register reset
2System04/10/00 12:25:00HDSL2 Alarm Register Reset
3System04/10/00 12:25:00DS1 Performance Register Reset
4System04/10/00 12:25:00HDSL2 Performance Register Reset
5System04/10/00 00:13:32Time set 12:25:00
6System04/10/00 00:13:27Date set 10/21/99
7H2TU-C04/03/00 00:13:27NLOC: Loop-down
8H2TU-C04/03/00 00:11:16NLOC: Loop-up
9H2TU-R04/03/00 00:10:43DS1 LOS Alarm: End
10 H2TU-R04/03/00 00:10:30DS1 LOS Alarm: Begin
11 System04/03/00 00:04:11DS1C: AUTO to AMI
12 H2TU-C04/03/00 00:00:40HDSL2 LOSW Alarm: End
13 H2TU-C04/03/00 00:00:02HDSL2 LOSW Alarm: Begin
14 - Empty 15 - Empty -
Press: (N)ext Page, (P)revious Page, (T)op of Log, C(l)ear Log
ID: xxxx--xxxx--xxxx--xxxx04/15/00 12:30:01H2TU-RSystem: OK
Figure 20. System Event Log
22June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Monitoring System Activity and Performance
Table 9. Event Log Messages
Event Log Messages
DS1 Alarm History reset
DS1 PM register reset
HDSL2 Alarm History reset
HDSL2 PM register reset
Loop Down (any segment)
Loop Up (any segment)
Provisioning option change: <provi sioning mnemonic >: changed from <old> to <new>
CPE DBER alarm (1-day threshold crossed of any PM data except PRM-NE or PRM-FE)
CPE DS1 AIS begins/ends
CPE DS1 LOS begins/ends
CPE PRM-NE BER alarm (at the remote only: 1-day threshold crossed of PRM-NE: trouble on CPE receive)
Current statistics reset
Event Log reset
H2TU-C Power up/down
H2TU-R Power up/down
HDSL2 DC pair open be gins/ends on any segment
HDSL2 Ground fault begins/ends on any segment
HDSL2 HBER alarm (threshold crossed) o n any segment.
HDSL2 loop attenuation (thres hold crossed) on any H DSL2 I/F
HDSL2 margin alarm (threshold crossed) on any HDSL2 I/F
HDSL2 unavailability begins/end s on any segment
Master zero reset
NTWK DBER alarm (1-day threshold crossed of any PM data)
NTWK DS1 LOS be gins/ends
NTWK PRM-FE BER alarm (at the remote only: 1-day threshold crossed of PRM-FE: trouble on NTWK far end)
NTWN DS1 AIS begins/ends
Power Feed Open begins/ends
Power Feed Short be gins/ends
RAI begins/ends
TX RAI-CI begins/ends (RAI-CI sent from the remote towards the network)
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 23
Loopback Operation 152-402-145-02 , Issue 2
LOOPBACK OPERATION
HiGain HDSL2 has a family of loopback options for analyzing circuit functionality. The loopback signal is
transmitted and returned to the sending device for comparison. This allows you to verify the integrity of the
HDSL2 channels to the H2TU-C, the H2TU-C DSX-1 in terface, and the DS1 channels to the customer. Loopback
options include:
•Generic Loopback (GNLB) options, including the SmartJack (SMJK) option (see Table 10 on page 25)
•Special Loopback (SPLB) options (see “Special Loopback Commands” on page 26) and the following
command tables:
–Addressable Repeater Loopback command: A2LB (see Table 11 on page 28)
–Addressable Repeater Loopback commands: A3LB, A4LB (see Table 12 on page 30)
Loopbacks can be initiated by:
•Selecting the loopback type using the MODE and SEL buttons on the H2TU-C front panel
•Selecting the NREM-CLOC dual loopback using the LBK button on the H2TU-R front panel
•Selecting the loopback type from the Monitor screen when connected to the H2TU-C or H2TU-R craft port
•Entering the loopback code into the test set connected to the craft port of the H2TU-C or H2TU-R
The H2TU-R-402 List 4E performs a metallic loopback self test when looping up an NREM or
SMJK loopback.
HiGain HDSL2 supports multiple loopbacks, but a single loopback is the preferred method.
Generic Loopback Commands
The HiGain HDSL2 Generic Loopback (GNLB) commands allow you to use inband codes to loop up either
NLOC (4-in-7) or NREM (3-in-7) towards the network. In addition, these inband codes loop up CREM (6-in-7)
or CLOC (5-in-7) towards the customer. Either loopup condition can be terminated (looped down) with the 3-in-5,
SMJK loopdown code. All inband codes mus t be pres ent for at least 5 seconds bef ore the HiGain HDSL2 s ystem
responds. TLOS is a logic loopback caused by loss of the DS1 input from the CI.
Figure 21 summarizes the available loopbacks in the system, and Table 10 on page 25 summarizes the HiGain
HDSL2 generic loopback commands. See “GNLB Test Procedures” on pa ge 26 for the test procedures that apply
when using the GNLB mode.
Activate loopback using
one of the following:
• MODE/SEL pushbuttons
• Maintenance Terminal
• Test Set
NREM
NLOC
CREMCLOC
H2TU-CH2TU-R
SMJK
TLOS
Activate loopback using
one of the following:
• LBK pushbutton
• Maintenance Terminal
• Test Set
Network
Customer
Premises
Figure 21. Loopback Summary
24June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Loopback Operation
Table 10. Summary of HiGain HDSL2 Loopback Codes and Activation Methods
Method of Activation
LoopbackCodeDescriptionTest Set Craft Port
NLOC1111000
4-in-7
NREM1110000
3-in-7
CLOC1111100
5-in-7
CREM1111110
6-in-7
DSX-1 signal is looped back to the network at the H2TU-C.
DSX-1 signal is looped back to the network at the H2TU-R.
DS1 signal from the customer is looped back to the
customer at the H2TU-R .
DS1 signal from the customer is looped back to the
customer at the H2TU-C .
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
H2TU-C
MODE/SEL
COLBDual loopback at H2TU-C. DSX-1 signal is looped back to
the network at the H2TU-C and DS1 signal from the
XX
customer is looped back to the cust omer at the H2TU-C.
RULBDual loopback at H2TU-R. DSX-1 signal is looped back to
the network at the H2TU-R and DS1 signal from the
XX
customer is looped back to the cust omer at the H2TU-R.
SMJK LpUp
(PL)
SMJK LpUp
(ESF-DL)
SMJK LpDn
(PL)
SMJK LpDn
(ESF-DL)
(a) The RULB dual loopback (same as NREM-CLOC) can be activated by pressing the LBK button on the H2TU-R front panel.
11000
2-in-5
1111-11110100-1000
11100
3-in-5
1111-11110010-0100
SmartJack Loopup or NID payload (PL) c ode. Invokes
H2TU-R loopback towards network.
SmartJack Loopup or NID (ESF-DL) c ode. Invokes
H2TU-R loopback towards network.
SmartJack Loopdown or NID payload (PL) code. Removes
SMJK, NLOC, NREM, CLOC, CREM, CRGx, and NRGx.
SmartJack Loopdown or NID (ESF-DL) code. Removes
SMJK, NLOC, NREM, CLOC, CREM, CRGx, and NRGx.
X
X
X
X
(a)
HiGain HDSL2 systems feature the SmartJack (SMJK) option which can emulate a Network
Interface Device (NID) for the purpose of loopback testing of the HiGain HDSL2 circuit. SMJK
and NREM loopbacks perform the same functions, but their initiation differs. SMJK indicates
that the loopback was initiated by the 2-in-5 inband command. NREM, on the other hand, is
initiated by the 3-in-7 inband command, by the H2T U-R front panel LBK button, by a command
issued from the maintenance terminal, or by the H2TU-C front panel MODE and SEL buttons.
Use the inband commands to enable or disable the S MJK loopback options . The HiGain HDSL2
system setting is normally enabled to recognize all inband SMJK loopback commands.
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 25
Loopback Operation 152-402-145-02 , Issue 2
Special Loopback Commands
In addition to the GNLB loopback command mode, a HiGain HDSL2 system can be configured for one of three
special loopback command modes. These command modes, A2LB, A3LB, and A4LB, are selected from the ADC
Options maintenance terminal screen or by using the MODE and SEL buttons on the H2TU-C front panel. Once
a loopback mode is activated, other loopback commands can be sent by a test set connected to the craft port on
the H2TU-C or H2TU-R front panel.
A2LB through A4LB are special, addressable, repeater loopback modes that are supported by the H2TU-R-402
(see Table 11 on page 28 and Table 12 on page 30 for list of Addressable Repeater Loopback C ommands). Thes e
loopback modes provide the HiGain HDSL2 system with sophisticated main tenance and tr oubleshooting tools.
A2LB is patterned after the Teltrend addressable T1 repeater loopbacks. A3 LB and A4LB are patterned after the
Wescom addressable T1 repeater loopbacks.
These addressable repeater loopback modes have been enhanced to handle the specific requirements of the
following HiGain HDSL2 customers:
•A2LB (Teltrend) = Southwestern Bell
•A3LB (Wescom) = New England Telephone, Bell Atlantic
•A4LB (Wescom Mod 1) = New York Telephone
A2LB can be configured to do one of the following:
•Block the arming code (after 2 seconds) from exiting the H2TU-C into the network, and replace it with the
AIS code.
•Unblock the AIS code by executing the Far End Activate code.
A3LB differs from A4LB in that A3LB supports the additional (1-in-6) SMJK loopback command.
SMJK loopback commands are only activated by inband commands.
LOOPBACK TEST PROCEDURES
The following sections provide step-by-step test p roced ures fo r ver if ying the integ rity of the HDSL2 ch annels at
every module location as well as the DS1 channels to the customer and the local DSX-1 interface.
GNLB Test Procedures
Figure 22 on page 27 is a graphical representation of the various loopback configurations with the associated
GNLB commands shown. Also, refer to Table 10 on page 25 for a description of these commands.
To perform the GNLB loopback test procedure:
1Have the CO tester send the NREM (3-in-7) inband loopup code for 5 seconds. The LBK LED on the front
panel should be a steady yellow, and the loopback mode should be identified on the Monitor screen.
2Have the CO tester transmit a DS1 test signal towards the H2TU-R-402 and verify that the returned (looped)
signal to the test set is error-free.
3If step 2 fail s, have the C O tester transmit the 3-in-5 inband loopdown code.
4Have the CO tester send the NLOC (4-in-7) inband loopup for 5 seconds. You should be able to observe the
NLOC message on the Monitor screen.
26June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Loopback Operation
5Repeat Step 2. If the test passes, the problem is in the downstream direction. If it fails, the problem is in the
upstream direction.
Figure 22. Loopback Modes
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 27
Loopback Operation 152-402-145-02 , Issue 2
A2LB Test Procedures
Using the codes listed in Table 11, a network tester can activate NLOC, NRG or NREM loopbacks (or SMJK, if
enabled). A tester at the customer premises can activate CLOC, CRG, or CREM loopbacks.
ARMING or NI LPBK (inband)Arming code11000-11000 . ..
ARMING or NI LPBK (ESF Datalink)Arming code1111-1111-0100-1 000 (FF48)
IR LPDN or DISARM (i nband)Disarming code11100-11100 ...
IR LPDN or DISARM (ESF Datalink)Disarming code1111-1111-0010-0100 ( FF24)
IOR LPBK (NLOC and CREM)
230-232 bit error s
229-231 bit error s
(b)
IR LPDNLoopdown (H 2TU-C, H2RU, or
H2TU-C loopup1101-0011-1101-0011 (D3D3)
1001-0011-1001-0011 (9393)
H2TU-R)
IR QUERY LPBKQuery loopback1101-0101-1101-0101 (D5D5)
IR ALTERNATE QUERY LPBKAlternate query loopback1101-0101-1110-1010 (D5EA)
TIME-OUT OVERRIDELoopback time-out override1101-0101-1101-0110 (D5D6)
FAR END NI ACTIVATEUnblock AIS1100-0101-0101-0100 (C554)
IOR POWER DOWN (H2TU-C)
(a) The leftmost bit arrives first in all sequences. The detection algorithm functions reliably with a random 10-3 BER on the facility.
The entire arming and loopback sequence can also be initiated at the remote H2TU-R location.
(b) The H2TU-R identifies CREM (and the H2TU-C identifies NLOC) with 231 bit errors, including the frame bits. When framed
data is being sent in the Auto framing mode, the number of the 231 bit errors detected by the test set varies from 229 to 231,
depending on whether or not the test set counts frame errors as bit errors and on the number of frame bits contained in the
block of 231 error bits. The H2TU-R and H2TU-C generate this bit pattern in a series of discontinuous bursts containing 20-bit
errors each, including frame bits. Those test sets that do not count frame error bits as data bit errors will indicate fewer bits
than the H2TU-R and H2TU-C transmit for a CI and NI loopback.
(c) The IOR Power Down code must remain present for the duration of the powerdown mode. When this code is removed, the
HiGain HDSL2 system returns to its normal unlooped and unarmed state.
(c)
Removes HDSL2 line power0110-0111-0110-0111 (6767)
To perform the A2LB test procedures:
1Send the inband Arming and NI LPBK code 11000 to the H2TU-R-402 for at least 5 seconds.
2Monitor the output of the H2TU-R-402 for the return of the pattern. Return of the pattern indicates one of the
following:
•The H2TU-R has looped up (if the SMJK Loopback option is enabled)
•An external NID has looped up (if the SMJK Loopback option is disabled), and the H2TU-C and
H2TU-R have been armed.
3Verify, if possible, that the H2TU-R LBK LED is either flashing yellow at 4-second intervals (indicating that
the system is armed), or is a steady yellow (indicating that it is both armed and in SMJK loopback). The
H2TU-C Status LED also flashes yellow when the system is armed.
If the Arming code is not returned after 5 seconds, the system may be armed but there is no
active loopback.
28June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Loopback Operation
4Once armed, the H2TU-R-402 can be looped back by sending Intelligent Office Repeater (IOR) LPBK
activation code 1101-0011-1101-0011 (D3D3) for at least 5 seconds. You should observe the following
activation response pattern:
a2 s econds of AIS (all ones pattern)
b2 seconds of returning data pattern
cLogic errors (including the frame bit) occurring in the returned pattern comprising:
–231 errors, if IOR LPBK (H2TU-R-402) was sent
–20 errors, if ILR-2 (H2TU-R) was sent
dNormal looped data
This error pattern repeats every 20 seconds as long as the IOR loopback pattern is being sent. This also applies
to ILR, Time-out Override, and Query commands.
The H2TU-C is now in logic loopback if the IOR NLOC loopback command was sent. The Time-out
Override command or a Loopdown command can override the selection made for the loopback time-out. If
the Time-out Override code 1101-0101-1101-0110 (D5D6) is received after activating a loopback, then the
automatic timed expiration of the loopback is inhibited. If this Time-out Override is sent, then the only way
to loop the H2TU-R-402 down is to do one of the following:
•Issue the IR loopdown (LPDN) code 1001-0011-1001-0011 (9393)
•Issue the NI LPDN and Disarm inband code 11100 or the ESF-DL code (FF24).
The Time-out Override function is only valid for the current active loopback. The automatic
time-out timer is restored during subsequent loopback sessions.
5Once the test is complete, do one of the following:
•If the system is to loop down but remain Armed, send the IR LPDN code.
•If all the equipment is to be looped down, disarmed, and returned to normal operation, send the disarm
inband code 11100 or the ESF-DL code (FF24).
The Armed mode has an automati c time-out of 12 0 minutes, but this timer i s reset to 120 for any
of the following events:
•Loopback terminates (manually or time-out)
•Query
•Alternate query
•Far End activate
•Another ARM command
This timer is inhibited while any of the valid command codes are being sent. Once the codes
are removed, the timer restarts at 120.
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 29
Loopback Operation 152-402-145-02 , Issue 2
A3LB and A4LB Test Procedures
The H2TU-C can be looped back by sending the Addressable Office Repeater (AOR) LPBK activation code
1111-1111-0001-1110 (FF1E ) for at least 5 seconds. This cause s the H2TU-R-40 2 to enter the NLOC state. The
H2TU-C Loopback Time-out (LBTO) setting determines the duration of this loopback unless it is overridden by
the reception of a second identical 16-bit loopup command before the timer exp ires. When this time-out override
state exists, the only way to loop the H2TU-R-402 down is to issue one of the three loopdown commands listed
in Table 12. The automatic time-out mode is restored during subsequent loopback sessions.
Table 12 summarizes the codes required to execute Addressable 3 (A3LB) and Addressable 4 (A4LB) repeater
loopback commands. All code sequences must be present for at least 5 seconds.
Table 12. Addressable Repeater Loopback Commands (A3LB and A4LB)
NameDescriptionBinary Code
(a)
(Hexadecimal Equivalent)
NLOCH2TU-R-402 loopup from NI1111-1111-000 1-1110 (FF1E)
CREMH2TU-R-402 loopup from CI 0011-1111-0001-1110 (3F1E)
NREMH2TU-R loopup from NI1111-1111-000 0-0010 (FF02)
CLOCH2TU-R loopup from CI0011-1111-0000-0010 (3F02)
SMJKH2TU-R loopup from NI11000-11000-11000 ...
SMJKH2TU-R loopup from NI
(b)
100000 100000 100000 ...
SMJKH2TU-R loopup from NI (ESF-DL)1111-1111-010 0-1000 (FF48)
LoopdownH2TU-C and H2TU-R loopdown from NI OR CI11100-11100-11100 ...
LoopdownH2TU-C and H2TU-R loopdown from NI OR CI100-100-100 ...
LoopdownH2TU-C and H2TU-R loopdown from NI OR CI (ESF-DL)1111-1111-0010-0100 (FF24)
(a) The leftmost bit arrives first in all sequences. The detection algorithm functions reliably with a random 10-3 Bit Error Ratio (BER)
on the facility. The entire arming and loopback sequence can also be initiated at the remote H2TU-R location.
(b) Not supported by A4LB.
30June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Appendix A - Specifications
APPENDIX A - SPECIFICATIONS
Power
HDSL2 Span Voltage-180 Vdc
Line or Local Power Consumption5 W
Electrical ProtectionSecondary surge and power cross-protection on all DS1 and HDSL2 ports.
Environmental
Operating Temperature-40 °F to +149 °F (-40 °C to +65 °C)
Operating Humidity5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Physical
Height5.56 in. (14.12 cm)
Width0.69 in. (1.75 cm)
Depth5 .87 in. (14.91 cm)
Weight6.4 oz. (0.18 kg)
Mounting400 or 200 mechanics
HDSL2
Line Rate1.552 Mbps Ov erla ppe d Pu lse Amp lit ude M odu latio n T ran sm issi on wi th Inter loc king
TransmissionFull duplex
MediaOne non-loaded, copper, two-wire cable pair
Output+16.5 dBm ±0.5 dB at 135 Ω (0-350 kHz) at remote side;
Line Impedance135 Ω
Maximum Loop Attenuation35 dB at 196 kHz, 135Ω
Start-up Time30 sec. (typical), 1 min. (maximum)
DS1
DS1 Line Impedance100 Ω
DS1 Line Rate1.544 Mbps ±200 bps
DS1 Line FormatAlternate Mark Inversion (AMI) or Bipol a r with 8-Zero Substitution (B8ZS)
DS1 Frame FormatExtended SuperFrame (ESF), SuperFrame (SF), or Unframed (UNFR)
DS1 Pulse Output0 dB, -7.5 dB, -15 dB
DS1 Input Level0 to -33 dB
System
One-way DS1 Delay<400 µs
Wander (Looped)Meets MTIE T1. 101 requirements
Wideband Jitte r (Looped)0.2 UI maximum
Narrowband Jitter (Looped)0.1 UI maximum
Spectra (OPTIS)
+16.8 dBm ±0.5 dB at 135 Ω (0-450 kHz) at CO side
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 31
Appendix A - Specificati ons 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
LOOP ATTENUATION
Each loop has no more than 35 dB of loss at 196 kHz, with driving and terminating impedances of 135Ω (see
Figure 23 shows the card-edge connectors on the H2TU-R-402 List 4E. Active pins are highlighted in black.
Automaticprotectionswitchpower
Factoryuseonly
Factoryuseonly
Automaticprotectionswitchcontrol
Active pins are highlighted in black.
* Chassis Ground may be tied to Earth Ground according
to local practice.
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
3231
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
55
Tip
53
51
Ring
49
47
45
43
41
39
37
Factoryuseonly
−48V
35
33
29
27
ChassisGround*
25
23
21
19
17
CircuitGround
15
Ring1
13
Ring
11
9
7
Tip
5
Tip1
3
1
ChassisGround*
DS1IN
HDSL2
DS1OUT
Span
Figure 23. H2TU-R-402 List 4E Card-Edge Connector
32June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Appendix A - Specifications
CRAFT PORT
Figure 24 shows the pinout for the craft port connector and its connection to a DB-9 or DB-25 connector on a
maintenance terminal.
Terminal
DB-9 Connector
(DTE)
2
H2TU-R-402
DB-9 Connector
(DCE)
3
5
2
3
5
TD (Transmit Data)
RD (Receive Data)
GND
Terminal
DB-25 Connector
(DTE)
3
2
7
Figure 24. RS-232 Craft Port Pinouts
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 33
Appendix B - Functional Operation 152-402-145-02, Issue 2
APPENDIX B - FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
ADC HDSL2 technology provides full-duplex services at standard DS1 rates over copper wires between an
H2TU-C and an H2TU-R, which comprise one HiGain HDSL2 system. HiGain HDSL2 systems use ADC
Overlapped PAM Transmission with Interlocking Spectra (OPTIS) transceiver systems to establish full-duplex,
1.552 kbps data channels between the remotely located H2TU-R-402 List 4E and an H2TU-C.
A block diagram of the H2T U-R-402 List 4E is shown in Figure 25.
The H2TU-R-402 List 4E power supply converts the 90 to 200 Vdc po wer that is received on the simplex pairs to
voltage and currents required by the remote unit circuitry.
Tip1
5
Ring1
BRG
15
DS1 OUT
(RCV)
OUT(RCV)
Factory use only
20
Ring
13
HDSL2 Span
7
Tip
48V IN
35
17
Circuit
Ground
Protection
HDSL2
XCVR
HDSL2
Framer
Power
Supply
+
Loopback
CLOC
NREM
1
27
Chassis Ground
Microprocessor
Protection
BRG
Tip
55
49
Ring
IN(XMT)
DS1 IN
(XMT)
Figure 25. H2TU-R-402 List 4E Block Diagram
TIMING
The low-loop wander (0.3 UI max) of an H2TU-R-402, when used with a compatible line unit, allows the circuit
to be used in all critical timing applications, including those that are used to transport Stratum 1 timing.
34June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Appendix C - Compatibility
APPENDIX C - COMPATIBILITY
The HiGain HDSL2 system uses HDSL2 transmission technology as recommended by Bellcore TA-T SY-001210.
HiGain HDSL2 complies with GR-63-CORE, TR-TSY-000499, and GR-1089-CORE.
The H2TU-R-402 List 4E is compatible with the following shelves (for indoor use):
•HRE-204 (four-slot)
•HRE-420 (single-slot)
•HRE-425 (12-slot wall or rack mount)
•200 Mechanics type shelves
•400 Mechanics type shelves
For outdoor applications, the H2TU-R-402 List 4E is compatible with the following enclosures:
•HRE-450 List xB (single-slot)
•HRE-454 (four-slot)
H2TU-R-402June 16, 2000 35
Appendix D - Product Suppo rt 152-402-145-02 , Issue 2
APPENDIX D - PRODUCT SUPPORT
ADC Customer Service Group provides expert pre-sales and post-sales support and training for all its products.
Technical support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by contacting the ADC Technical Assistance Center
CEV: Controlled Environmental Vault
CI: Customer Interface
CLEI: Common Language Equipment Identifier
CLOC: Customer Local Loopback
CO: Central Office
CONV: Conversion
CPE: Customer Premises Equipment
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check
CREM: Customer Remote Loopback
CSA: Ca rrier Service Area
CV: Code Violation
CV-P: Code Violation-Path
D
DBER: DS1 Bit Error Rate
DDS: Digital Data Service
DL: Datalink
DLC: Digital Loop Carri er
DSX-1: Digital Signal Cross-Connect, Level 1
E
ECI: Equipment Catalog It e m
EQL: Equalization
ES: Errored Seconds
ESD: Electrostatic Discharge
ES-L: Errored Seconds-Line
ES-P: Errored Seconds-Path
EXZ: The occurrence of 8 consecutive zeroes for B8ZS or 16
for AMI.
F
FCON: Frame Conversion
FDL: Frame Bit for Datalink, Facility Datalink
FE: Far End
FPS: Framing Pattern Sequence
H
HCDS: High Capacity Digital Service
HCS: HiGain Card Shelf
HDSL: High-bit-rate Digital Subscr iber Line
HDSL2: High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line 2
HG: HiGain
LA: Loop Attenuation
LAIS: Local Alarm Ind ication Signal
LBPV: Local Bipolar Violation
LED: Light Emitting Diode
LLOS: Local Lo ss of Signal
LOS: Loss of Signal
LOSW: Loss of Sync Word
LPDN: Loopdown
LPF: Line Power Feed
LRAI: Line RAI
NE: Near End
NEBS: Network Equipment-Building System
NI: Network Interface
NID: Network Interface Device
NLOC: Network Local Loopback
NMA: Network Mana ge m e nt an d Ad ministration
NPRM: Network PRM
37June 16, 2000 H2TU-R-402
152-402-145-02, Issue 2Appendix E - Abbreviations
NREM: Network Remote Loopback
NTF: No Trouble Found
PBOC: Power Back Off Customer
PBON: Power Bac k Off Network
PL: Payload
POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service
PRM: Performance Report Messaging
PRM-FE: Perfo r mance Report Messaging-Far End
PRM-NE: Performance Report Messaging-Near End
PWRF: Power Feed
R
RAI: Remote Alarm Indication
RAI-CI: Remote Alarm Indication-Customer Installation
RAIS: R emote Alarm Indication Signal
RDA: Remote Disconnect Alarm
RLOS: Remote Loss of Signal
RMA: Return Material Authori zati on
ROVR: RAI Overwrite
RRAI: Remote RAI
S
SDSL: Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
SES: Severely Errored Seconds
SES-L: Severely Errored Seconds-Line
SES-P: Severely Errored Seconds-Path
SF: SuperFrame
SMJK: SmartJack
SNET: Southern New England Telephone
SPLB: Special Loopback
SPRM: Supplemental PRM
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provi de reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipm ent is operated in a comme r c ial
environment. This equi pm ent generates, uses, and can radi at e radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in a cco rdance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interferen ce to ra dio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user w ill be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
LIMITED WARRANTY
ADC DSL System s , In corporated (“ADC”) wa rra nts that, for a period of sixty (60) months fro m t he da t e of shi pm ent, the hardware portion
of its products will be free of material defects and faulty workmanship under normal use. ADC's obligation, under this warranty, is limited to
replacing or repairing, at ADC's option, any such hardware product which is returned during the 60-month warranty period per ADC's
instructions and which produc t is confirmed by ADC not to comply wi th the fore going warranty.
ADC warrants that, for a period of 90 days from the date of purchase, the so ftware furnished with its products w ill operate substantially in
accordance wit h th e A DC published speci fications and docu mentation for suc h software. ADC’s entire liability for software that does not
comply with the foregoing warranty and is reported to AD C during the 90-day warranty period is, at ADC’s opti on, ei th er (a) return of the
price paid or (b) repair or replace of the software. ADC also warrants that, for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of purchase, the media
on which software is stored will be free from material defects under normal use. ADC will replace defective media at no charge if it is returned
to ADC during the 30-day warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment.
The transportation charges for shipment of returned produc ts t o A D C w ill be pre paid by the Buyer. ADC will pay transp ort at io n charges for
shipment of replacement products to Buyer, unless no troubl e is found (NTF), in which case t he Buyer will pay transportation charges.
ADC may use reconditioned parts for such repair or replacement. This warranty does not apply to any product which has been repaired, worked
upon, or altered by persons not authorized by ADC or in ADC's sole judgment has been subjected to misuse, accident, fire or other casualty,
or operation beyond its design rang e.
Repaired products have a 90-day warranty, or until th e end of the original warranty period—whichever period is greater.
ADC DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ITS PRODUCTS
AND ANY ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS. FURTHER, ADC DOES NOT WARRANT THAT SOFTWARE WILL BE
FREE FROM BUGS OR THAT ITS USE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR REGARDING THE USE, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE ,
OF THE SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
MODIFICATIONS
Any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by ADC DSL Systems, Inc. voids the user's warranty.
All wiring external to the pr oducts should follow the provisions of the current edition of the Na tional Electrical Code.
SAFETY STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
The H2TU-R-402 List 4E modules have been tested and verified to comply with the applicable sections of the following safety standards:
•GR 63-CORE - Network Equipment-B ui ld ing System (NEBS) Requirement s
•GR 1089-CORE - Electromagnetic Compatibility a nd E le ct ric al Safety
•UL-1459, 3rd Edition and CSA C22.2 225-M90: Telecomm uni c at ion s Equ ip me nt – El ectronics and Electrical Safety
For technical assistance, refer to “Appendix D - Product Support” on page 36