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Solutions for the Digital Life
™
User Manual
54 Mbps
Wireless
Cable/DSL
Router
Model #: GT704WR
Firmware version: 3.0.1.0.5b-GT704WR
IB: 1.1.1.42
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
Package Contents 1
Minimum System Requirements 2
Features 2
Getting to Know the Router 3
2 Setting Up the Router 7
Connecting a Computer to the Router 7
3 Performing a Basic Setup 21
Basic Setup 21
Changing the Admin User Name and Password 24
4 Using Advanced Setup 27
Accessing Advanced Setup 27
WAN IP Address 29
Wireless Settings 32
Wireless MAC Authentication 35
Wireless Advanced Settings 36
LAN IP Address 37
DHCP Server 37
Services Blocking 39
Website Blocking 40
Remote Management 41
Port Forwarding 42
DMZ Hosting 43
Firewall 44
Dynamic Routing 44
Static Routing 45
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) 45
MAC Address Cloning 46
5 Viewing the Router’s Settings 47
Status 47
Routing Table 49
WAN Status 49
LAN Status 50
Active User List 50
6 Using Utilities 51
Web Activity Log 51
Restore Default Settings 52
Upgrade Firmware 53
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Actiontec 54 Mbps Wireless Cable/DSL Router User Manual
7 Setting Up a Network 55
Ethernet 55
Wireless 60
8 Troubleshooting 63
Troubleshooting 63
Frequently Asked Questions 64
A Reference 71
Locating Computer Information 71
Locating Windows Operating System Files 72
B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer 75
Windows 98 SE 75
Windows Me 78
Windows 2000 81
Windows XP 85
C Computer Security 89
Comparing Broadband Service
with a Dial-Up Modem 89
Router Security 90
Computer Security 90
Electronic Security 91
D Specifications 93
General 93
Wireless Operating Range 94
LED Indicators 94
Environmental 94
E Glossary 95
F Firewall Security Level Services Table 99
High Security Level 99
Medium Security Level 100
Low Security Level 100
Basic Security Level 101
Service Acronym Definitions 101
G Non-Windows System Setup 103
Classic 103
OS X 105
Notices 107
Regulatory Compliance Notices 107
Modifications 107
Miscellaneous Legal Notices 108
Limited Warranty 109
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Introduction
1
Thank you for purchasing the Actiontec 54 Mbps Wireless Cable/DSL Router. The
Router is the simplest way to connect computers to a high-speed broadband connection using a Ethernet cable/DSL modem. This easy-to-use product is perfect for
the home office or small business. If you want to take your computing to the next
level, the Actiontec 54 Mbps Wireless Cable/DSL Router is sure to be one of the keys
to your success.
Package Contents
s Actiontec 54 Mbps Wireless Cable/DSL Router
s Power cord
s Yellow (Ethernet) cable
s Installation CD
s Quick start guide
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Minimum System Requirements
s Active DSL service with Ethernet cable/DSL modem
s Computer with a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection
s Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), Millennium Edition (Me), NT 4.0,
2000, or XP; Mac OS 7.1 and above
s Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher (5.x recommended) or Netscape Navigator
4.0 or higher (4.7 recommended)
s TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer
Features
s Plug-and-Play installation support for systems with Windows operating
systems (98SE, Me, 2000, and XP)
s Ethernet WAN port (RJ-45)
s IP packet routing and transparent bridge
s Routing protocol (RIP-1, RIP-2) and static routing support
s Built-in NAT, DHCP server
s DNS relay support
s PAP/CHAP authentication, administrative passwords through Telnet
s 64-, 128-, and 256-bit WEP/WPA wireless LAN security
s 802.1x, WPA, and WPA-PSK for additional security wireless LAN security
s Compliant with IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard
s 10/100 Base-T Ethernet ports (4)
s Flow control support for Fast Ethernet
s Web-based configuration setup
s Default configuration backup restore
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Powe
r
Int
er
n
et
Eth
er
ne
t
Wire
l
es
s
Power
Int
erne
t
E
t
herne
t
1
Wi
re
l
es
s
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
s FTP firmware upgradeable
s Web download support
s 802.11b/g support
Getting to Know the Router
This section contains a quick description of the Router’s lights, ports, etc.
The Router contains several indicator lights (LEDs) on its front panel and a series
of ports on its rear panel.
Front Panel
The front panel of the Router features seven lights: Power, Internet, Wireless, and
Ethernet (4).
Power Light
The Power light displays the Router’s current status. If the Power light glows
steadily green, the Router is receiving power and fully operational. When the
Power light flashes rapidly, the Router is initializing. If the Power light is not
illuminated when the power cord is plugged in, the Router has suffered a critical
error and technical support should be contacted.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Power
Et
h
er
n
et 4
Re
s
e
t
Cabl
e
/DSL
Ethern
et
3
Et
h
erne
t
2
Eth
er
n
e
t
1
Internet Light
When the Internet light glows steadily, the Router is connected to the DSL provider via an Ethernet cable/DSL modem.
Wireless Light
The Wireless light illuminates when the Router is connected wirelessly.
Ethernet Lights
The Ethernet lights illuminate when the Router is connected via one or more of
its Ethernet ports.
Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Router contains six ports (Ethernet [4], Cable/DSL, and
Power), as well as a Reset switch.
Ethernet Ports
The Ethernet ports are used to connect computers to the Router via Ethernet
cable. The Ethernet ports are 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing ports, and either a
straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used when connecting to
the ports.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Cable/DSL Port
The Cable/DSL port is used to connect the Router to an Ethernet cable/
DSL modem.
Reset Switch
Depressing the Reset switch for one or two seconds will power cycle the Router
(similar to unplugging and then plugging in the Router’s Power cord). To
restore the Router’s factory default settings, depress and hold the Reset switch
for approximately 15 seconds. The reset process will start about 10 seconds after
releasing the switch.
Power Port
The Power port is used to connect the Power cord to the Router.
Warning: Do not unplug the Power cord from the Router dur-
N
ing the reset process. Doing so may result in permanent damage
to the Router.
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Setting Up the Router
The instructions that follow parallel the steps contained in the Actiontec Installation
Buddy®, which provides a visual guide to setting up the Router. It is recommended the
user run the Installation Buddy first, before attempting any other procedures.
To set up the Router, it must be connected to a computer, and then configured.
After connecting this first computer, other computers can be added to the network
via Ethernet, or wirelessly (see “Setting Up a Network” on page 55).
Connecting a Computer to the Router
1. Insert the Installation CD in the CD-ROM drive of the computer. The
Installation Buddy starts automatically. Wait until the following screen
appears, read the on-screen instructions, select the country in which you live
by clicking in the appropriate check box, then click Next.
2
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
2. Read the instructions, select Initial Setup by clicking on the appropriate check
box, then click Next.
3. Read the on-screen instructions, select the type of modem to which the Router
will be connected (DSL or Cable) by clicking in the appropriate check box,
then click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
4. Read the on-screen instructions concerning connecting the Router to a net-
work with another router/gateway connected to it, then click Next.
5. Make sure the items needed to connect the Router to the first computer are
included in the kit, then click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
6. Locate the Ethernet cable connecting the cable/DSL modem to the computer,
then click Next.
7. Unplug the Ethernet cable connected to the cable/DSL modem from the
computer, then click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
8. Get the Router from the kit, then click Next.
9. Get the yellow Ethernet cable from the kit, then click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
10. Plug one end of the yellow Ethernet cable into one of the yellow Ethernet
ports on the back of the Router, then click Next.
11. Plug the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable into an Ethernet port on
the back of the computer. Click Next.
Note: An Ethernet port looks similar to a phone jack, but is
☞
slightly larger.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
12. Get the black Power cord from the kit. Click Next.
13. Plug the smaller end of the black Power cord into the black Power port on
the back of the Router. Click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
14. Plug the larger end of the black Power cord into a power outlet. Click Next.
15. Make sure the Power light glows solid green (it may take a few moments)
and one of the Ethernet lights flickers. Click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
16. Plug the Ethernet cable disconnected from the computer in step 3 into the
red Cable/DSL port on the back of the Router, then click Next.
17. Make sure the other end of the Ethernet cable connected to the Router in step
16 is still plugged into the cable/DSL modem, then click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
18. Unplug the power cord of the cable/DSL modem, count to 10, then plug
the power cord back in again. This resets the cable/DSL modem, allowing it to
communicate with the Router. Cick Next.
19. Make sure the Power, Internet, and one of the Ethernet lights glow solid
green, then click Next. The Ethernet light may also flicker.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
20. Enter the user name and password in the appropriate text boxes (or click the
check box next to “My ISP does not require this information.”), then click Next.
21. Select the appropriate IP type. This information should be available from the
ISP. When finished, click Next.
If Static IP is selected, go directly to step 22.
If Dynamic IP (DHCP) is selected, got directly to step 23.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
22. If Static IP was selected in step 21, enter the IP Address, Subnet, Router,
DNS 1, and DNS 2 information (if applicable) in the proper text boxes. This
information should be available in the ISP. When finished, click Next and go
directly to step 24.
23. If DHCP was selected in step 21, the screen below appears. If other comput-
ers will be connected to the Router wirelessly at some point (see chapter 6,
“Setting Up a Network,” on page 55), turn on the Router’s wireless access
point feature by clicking in the circle next to “Yes.” Click Next.
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Chapter 2 Setting Up the Router
24. The Installation Buddy checks the configuration of the Router.
25. When the configuration is complete, a series of “Congratulations” screens
appear. Read the on-screen information, then click through the next few
screens, then click Finish in the last screen to exit the Installation Buddy.
The Router is successfully configured and ready for use.
To make changes to the Router’s Advanced Configuration settings, see Chapter 4,
“Using Advanced Setup,” on page 27.
To create a network by connecting more computers to the Router, see Chapter 6,
“Setting Up a Network,” on page 55.
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Performing a Basic Setup
This chapter is a guide through a basic setup of the Router, including how to connect the Router to the ISP and changing the user name and password.
To complete a basic setup, the user will need information provided by the ISP. This
information is sometimes provided in a welcome letter or ISP worksheet. If this
document is not available, contact the ISP immediately and request one.
Basic Setup
To configure the Router for basic operation:
Note: If you already set up the Router using the Installation Buddy
☞
(as described in Chapter 2, “Setting Up the Router”), the settings
described in this section have already been configured.
1. Open a Web browser. In the “Address” text box, type
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
3
2. The “Main Menu” screen appears. Select Setup/Configuration.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Basic Setup
3. Follow the instructions in the “Set Up/Configuration” screen, then click Begin
Basic Setup.
4. In the next screen, follow the onscreen instructions, then click Next.
5. In the next screen, select the type of connection provided by the ISP by click-
ing in the circle next to DSL Option 1(Recommened), DSL Option 2, or
Cable. If unsure about the selection, contact the ISP.
If DSL Option 1 was chosen, go directly to step 6.
If DSL Option 2 or Cable was chosen, go directly to step 7.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Basic Setup
6. Enter the User Name and Password provided by the ISP in the “DSL
Broadband Connection - PPPoE” screen. If the ISP provided a static IP address,
enter it in the Static IP text box. If not, leave it blank. Click Next and go
directly to step 8.
7. If DSL Option 2 or Cable was selected in step 5, enter the Host Name and
Domain Name provided by the ISP in the “Cable Broadband Connection
- DHCP” screen. If the ISP provided a static IP address, enter it in the Static
IP text box. If the ISP provided no host or domain name, leave the text boxes
blank. Click Next.
8. Click Save and Restart in the “Save and Restart” screen.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Basic Setup
8. The “Congratulations” screen appears. The Router is successfully configured.
The Power light flashes rapidly while the Router restarts, then glows steadily green
when fully operational. The Internet light will also glow steadily green. The Router
is now configured and users can start surfing the Web.
If an error stating the Web browser was unable to connect to the Internet appears,
check the configuration settings. Ensure all the information required by the ISP is
entered correctly.
Changing the Admin User Name and Password
To create or change the admin user name and password, allowing access to the
Router’s Web Configuration screens, follow these instructions:
1. From the Setup/Configuration screen, select Change Admin Password from
the menu on the left side.
2. The “Change Admin Username/Password” screen appears. Enter a new
user name (optional) in the “New Username” text box, then a password in
the “New Password” text box. Re-enter the password in the “Re-enter New
Password” text box. Make sure to write the user name and password down
and keep them in a secure location. They will be needed to access to the
Router’s Web Configurations screens in the future.
3. Click “Save and Restart” at the bottom of the screen.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Basic Setup
4. The “Save and Restart” page appears. Click “Save and Restart” to save the set-
tings changed in the Change Admin Username/Password screen.
Once the Router has rebooted, the password is active. To access the Router’s Web
Configuration screens, the username and password must be entered.
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Using Advanced
#
Setup
This section contains information concerning setting up the advanced features of
the Router, such as wireless settings, remote management, and Web site blocking.
Accessing Advanced Setup
To access the Advanced Setup configuration screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The “Main Menu” screen appears. Select Setup/Configuration.
4
3. In the “Set Up/Configuration” screen, read the instructions, then select
Advanced Setup from the menu on the left side.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
4. In the next screen, read the recommendations. To perform an advanced setup
on the Router, click Begin Advanced Setup.
5. The “Configuring the Advanced Settings” screen appears. To check all the set-
tings, or if unsure of which settings to modify, select Next. To modify a specific configuration, click on its name in the menu bar on the left.
Note: To save changes made in any of the Advanced Setup
☞
screens, click Save and Restart at the bottom of the gray menu
on the left side of the screen.
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WAN IP Address
Selecting WAN IP Address in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“WAN IP Address” screen. WAN IP Address allows manual set up of the IP address
of the Router. There are three ways to do this: Obtain an IP Address through
PPPoE, Obtain an IP Address through DHCP, or Specify a Static IP Address.
Note: Some DSL providers use PPPoE to establish communica-
☞
tion with an end user. Other types of broadband Internet connections (such as fixed point wireless) may use either DHCP or
Static IP address. If unsure about which connection is present,
check with the ISP before continuing.
After selecting a connection type, click Next to continue configuring the connection.
Obtain an IP Address through PPPoE
Select this option to allow the Router to use the Point-to-Point over Ethernet
(PPPoE) protocol.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
If a User Name, Password and/or Static IP was entered in the Installation Buddy
or during Basic Setup, it should be displayed in the “Broadband Connection via
PPPoE” screen. If not, enter the information now. If the information is unavailable,
contact the ISP.
Dialout on-demand/Idle timeout
To have the Router automatically connect to the Internet whenever needed
(when a Web browser is opened, for example), activate “Dialout on-demand” by
clicking in the appropriate check box.
When Dialout on-demand is activated, the user can also set the Router to disconnect from the Internet after a certain amount of idle time (no Internet activity). To do this, enter the number of idle time minutes (minimum 2 minutes)
before disconnection occurs in the text box before “Minutes.”
Obtain an IP Through DHCP
Select this option if the IP service is configured to use RFC 1483 Bridged or Routed
(used for configurations without a Static IP assigned by an ISP). In this mode, the
Router will query the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to receive the IP address and
routing information, which will terminate at the Router, as opposed to the IP address
and routing information being bridged to terminate at the computer. This allows the
use of the router capabilities for the Local Area Network (LAN).
Some ISPs need to authenticate their end users with a Host Name and/or Domain
Name. If this is the case, check with the ISP for a host name and domain name and
enter them in the appropriate text boxes in the “Broadband Connection via DHCP”
screen. If the ISP does not require these settings, leave the text boxes blank.
Note: Contact the ISP if unsure of the proper configuration.
☞
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Specify a Static IP Address
Select this option if the ISP service is configured to use RFC 1483 Bridged or Routed
using a Static IP Address. Enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Router
Address provided by the ISP in the “Broadband Connection via Static IP Address”
screen, which causes the IP address and routing information to terminate at the
Router, as opposed to the IP address and routing information being bridged to ter-
minate at the computer. This allows the use of the router capabilities for the Local
Area Network (LAN).
Note: Contact the ISP if unsure of the proper configuration.
☞
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Wireless Settings
Selecting Wireless Settings in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“Wireless Settings” screen.
Wireless
To activate the wireless radio, click in the circle next to On. To turn off the wireless
radio, click in the circle next to Off.
ESSID
ESSID is the network name assigned to the wireless network. The factory default
setting is “ACTIONTEC.” Although Actiontec recommends keeping the default
value intact, the ESSID value can be modified, using any combination of alphanu-
meric characters (i.e., A-Z, a-z, 0-9). All wireless-capable computers included on
the Router’s wireless network must have this same ESSID value. (For the Actiontec
802.11b Wireless PC Card, the ESSID value must be the same as the SSID value.)
Channel
Channel assigns the frequency band at which the Router communicates. In the
United States, use channels 1-11. (The factory default value is set to 1.)
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Security
There are four wireless security options: Off, WEP, WEP+802.1x, and WPA. The lat-
ter three options are different types of wireless security.
Off
Selecting Off disables wireless security. Selecting this option allows any computer
with wireless capability and the correct ESSID value to join the wireless network.
WEP
Selecting the security option “WEP” and clicking Next in the Wireless Settings
screen generates the “WEP Key” screen. Here, the authentication type, encryption level, and WEP keys are entered to activate WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
security encryption for the wireless network.
Authentication Type - There are three authentication types: Open, Shared, and
Both. Open authentication allows any wireless-enabled device to recognize the
Router, if the correct WEP key is enabled on the device. Shared allows only wire-
less-enabled devices with the correct WEP key and Shared key to recognize the
Router. Selecting Both enables both Open and Shared authentication types.
64-bit WEP - 64-bit WEP requires four separate keys. Each key comprises five hexa-
decimal digit pairs. A hexadecimal digit consists of an alphanumeric character
ranging from 0-9 or A-F. An example of a 64-bit WEP key is: 4E-A3-3D-68-72. To
create a set of 64-bit WEP keys, activate all four keys by clicking in the appropriate circles, then enter five hexadecimal digit pairs in each Key text box (Key 1-,
Key 2-, Key 3-, Key 4-). After activating 64-bit WEP on the Router, a computer
with wireless capability can join the network only if these same keys are entered
in the computer’s wireless encryption scheme.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
128-bit WEP - 128-bit WEP requires one or more keys, comprising 13 hexadecimal
pairs. A hexadecimal digit consists of alphanumeric characters ranging from 0-9 or
A-F. An example of a 128-bit WEP key is: 3D-44-FE-6C-A1-EF-2E-D3-C4-21-74-5D-
B1. To create a 128-bit WEP key, activate Key 1 by clicking in the appropriate circle,
then enter 13 hexadecimal digit pairs in the Key text box. After activating 128-bit
WEP on the Router, a computer with wireless capability can join the network only
if this key is entered in the computer’s wireless encryption scheme.
256-bit WEP - 256-bit WEP requires one or more keys, comprising 29 hexadecimal
pairs. A hexadecimal digit consists of alphanumeric characters ranging from 0-9
or A-F. To create a 256-bit WEP key, activate Key 1 by clicking in the appropriate
circle, then enter 29 hexadecimal digit pairs in the Key text box. After activating
256-bit WEP on the Router, a computer with wireless capability can join the net-
work only if this key is entered in the computer’s wireless encryption scheme.
Note: Not all wireless PC Cards support 128- or 256-bit WEP.
☞
Ensure that all PC Cards installed in the networked computers
support 128- or 256-bit WEP before activating.
WEP+802.1x
Activating WEP+802.1x and clicking Next in the Wireless Settings screen generates the “Wireless 802.1x Security Settings” screen. This setting is for enterprise
networks only, and should be accessed by experienced information systems specialists only.
To set up WEP+802.1x security, enter the IP address of the RADIUS server in the
“Server IP Address” text box, and the “Secret” key (for communication between
the RADIUS server and the Router) in the “Secret” text box. The “Port” and
“Group Key Interval” values should remain the same
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
WPA
Activating WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and clicking Next in the Wireless
Settings screen generates the “Wireless WPA Settings” screen.
There are two levels of WPA. The “Group Key Interval,” “Server IP Address,”
“Port,” and “Secret” text boxes, along with the “802.1x” radio button, are enter-
prise network specific, and should only be accessed by an experienced information systems professional. See “WEP+802.1x” on the previous page for more
information.
“PSK String” is for home network security. To set up a PSK (Pre-Shared Key),
click in the circle next to PSK String, then enter at least eight alphanumeric
characters in the text box. All wireless-enabled devices must support WPA and
know the PSK to join the network.
Wireless MAC Authentication
Selecting Wireless MAC Authentication in the “Advanced Configuration” screen
generates the “Wireless MAC Authentication” screen.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
This feature allows the user to control the Wireless LAN Network by denying or
allowing wireless access by specifying the MAC Address of the wireless client(s)
allowed or denied on the wireless network
After changing settings, click Next or Back to continue, or Save and Restart to
make all changes permanent.
Wireless Advanced Settings
Selecting Wireless Advanced Settings in the “Advanced Configuration” screen
generates the “Wireless Advanced Settings” screen.
SSID Broadcast
To prevent unknown users from associating with the Router’s network (by using
“ANY” as an SSID, for example), disable the Router’s SSID broadcast by clicking in
the circle next to “Disable.”
802.11b/g Mode
Access to the Router’s network can be restricted to wireless clients using either the
802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapters. Click on the down arrow next to the text box
and select the desired option. Actiontec recommends using the “Mixed” mode (the
default option), which enables both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients to join the
network.
After changing settings, click Next or Back to continue, or Save and Restart to
make all changes permanent.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
LAN IP Address
Selecting LAN IP Address in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“LAN IP Address” screen.
The values in the “LAN IP Address” and “Netmask” text boxes are the IP address
and Subnet mask of the Router as seen on the network. These values can be modified for your LAN network, but Actiontec recommends keeping the default factory
settings (IP address 192.168.0.1; Subnet mask 255.255.255.0).
Note: If the Router’s LAN IP Address is modified, ensure the
☞
DHCP Server range is within the same subnet. For more infor-
mation, see “DHCP Server Configuration.”
After changing settings, click Next or Back to continue, or Save and Restart to
make all changes permanent.
DHCP Server
Selecting DHCP Server in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates
the “DHCP Server” screen. The Router has a built-in DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) server that automatically assigns a different IP address to
each computer on the network, eliminating IP address conflicts.
The factory default setting is On. To disable the DHCP Server, select Off.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Actiontec strongly recommends leaving the DHCP Server option On. If the DHCP
Server option is Off, ensure the IP addresses of the networked computers are on
the same subnet as the IP address of the Router. For more information, see “DHCP
Server Configuration.”
DHCP Server Configuration
Clicking Next in the “DHCP Server” screen (if the DHCP server is activated) generates
the “DHCP Server Configuration” screen. Change IP address range and DNS server
information here.
Beginning IP Address
The “Beginning IP Address” is the IP address at which the DHCP server starts
assigning IP addresses. Actiontec recommends keeping the factory default setting
(192.168.0.2).
Ending IP Address
The “Ending IP Address” is the IP Address at which the DHCP Server stops
assigning IP addresses. Actiontec recommends keeping the factory default set-
tings (192.168.0.254).
The beginning and ending IP addresses define the IP address range of the
Router. If the default values are left intact, the Router supplies a unique IP
address between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254 to each computer on the network.
Note that the first three groups of numbers of the addresses are identical; this
means they are on the same subnet. The IP address of the Router must be on the
same subnet as the IP address range it generates. For instance, if the Router’s IP
address is changed to 10.33.222.1, set the beginning IP address to 10.33.222.2, and
the ending IP address to 10.33.222.254.
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DNS (Dynamic or Static)
These options designate the type of DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP
provided DNS server information, select the type here. If not, leave as is.
DNS Server 1
“DNS Server 1” is the primary DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP provid-
ed DNS server information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.
DNS Server 2
“DNS Server 2” is the secondary DNS provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided sec-
ondary DNS server information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.
Services Blocking
Selecting Services Blocking in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“Services Blocking” screen.
To modify Internet privileges (Web, FTP, Newsgroups, etc.) for the computers on
the network:
1. Enter the computer’s IP address in the IP Address: text box.
2. Select the Internet service(s) to be blocked.
3. Click Add to enter the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked IP Address List”
text box.
4. To remove blocked services, select the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked IP
Address List” text box and click Remove.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Netmeeting
If a computer on the network uses Netmeeting, enable Netmeeting, by clicking the
circle next to “On” and entering the IP address of the computer. Click Next, then
click Save and Restart to apply the settings. If Netmeeting is not needed, click the
circle next to “Off.”
Note: Netmeeting is used for NAT/Private IP addressing only. If
☞
the computer is configured for Unnumbered Mode and has a
Public IP Address, Netmeeting does not have to be enabled.
Website Blocking
Selecting Website Blocking in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“Website Blocking” screen. This feature enables the Router to block Web sites to all
computers on the network. To block a Web site, enter the address of the Web site
in the “Website” text box and click Add. The blocked Web site address is displayed
in the “Blocked Website List” text box, and will not be available to computers on
the network. To remove a blocked Web site, click on it in the “Blocked Website
List,” then click Remove.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Remote Management
Selecting Remote Management in the “Advanced Configuration” screen gener-
ates the “Remote Management” screen. Remote Management allows access to the
Router through the Internet via another computer. Actiontec recommends leaving
the Remote Management Off (the factory default setting).
To access the Router from the Internet, activate Remote Management by selecting
On and writing down the WAN IP address of the Router (see “WAN IP Address” on
page 29). On a computer outside of the network, open a Web browser and enter
the Router’s WAN IP address in the address text box. The Router’s Main Menu (or a
password prompt, if a password has been set) appears in the browser window.
Note: Before Remote Management can be activated, the admin-
☞
istrator password must be set. To do this, go to the Setup screen
and select Change Admin Password. Follow the instructions in
the subsequent screens.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Port Forwarding
Selecting Port Forwarding in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“Port Forwarding” screen. Port forwarding allows certain programs to bypass the
Router’s built-in firewall, allowing access to parts of the network (for hosting a
Web or FTP server, for example). To use port forwarding, enter the IP port range in
the “IP Port Range” text boxes. (If more than 10 ports are needed, Actiontec recom-
mends using DMZ Hosting. See “DMZ Hosting,” below, for more information.)
Choose the protocol type from the “Protocol” list box, then enter the IP address of
the computer on the network to be used as a host. Click Add. The forwarded ports
appear in the “List of Forwarded Ports” text box.
To remove forwarded ports, highlight them, then click Remove.
Clicking Advanced brings up the “Advanced Port Forwarding” screen.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
In this screen, the user can allow only certain IP addresses to access forwarded
ports. Enter the port range of the forwarded ports in the “Remote IP Port
Range” text boxes, enter the IP address to be allowed access in the “Remote
IP Address” text box, then click “Add.” The active forwarded ports will appear in the
“List of Forwarded Ports” text box.
To deactivate a forwarded port, select it from the “List of Forwarded Ports” text
box, then click “Remove.”
DMZ Hosting
Selecting DMZ Hosting in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“DMZ Hosting” screen. To use DMZ hosting, enter the IP address of the computer
on the network to be used as a DMZ host in the “DMZ Host IP Address” text box,
then click On.
DMZ hosting is used to support online gaming and Internet conferencing services.
These programs usually require multiple open ports, making the network accessible from the Internet. DMZ hosting symbolically places the DMZ host computer
outside of the Router’s network. Access to the network resources while DMZ hosting is active is blocked. Actiontec recommends activating DMZ hosting only as long
as necessary.
Warning: The DMZ Host computer will be vulnerable to com-
M
puter hackers on the Internet while in DMZ mode.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Firewall
Selecting Firewall in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the “Firewall
Security Level” screen. Select the level of security needed for the network. See
Appendix F on page 99 for details concerning each level of security.
Dynamic Routing
Selecting Dynamic Routing in the “Advanced Configuration” screen generates the
“Dynamic Routing” screen.
If another router or gateway is set up behind the Router in the network configuration, consult the documentation that came with the other router/gateway to see
what kind of Dynamic Routing is required to operate it with the Router, then
select the appropriate option.
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Chapter 4 Using Advanced Setup
Static Routing
Selecting Static Routing in the “Advanced Settings” screen generates the “Static
Routing” screen. Enter the addresses in their respective text boxes, then click Add.
The address will appear in the “Static Routing Table.” To remove an address, highlight it by clicking on it in the Static Routing Table, then click Remove.
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
Selecting UPnP in the “Configuring the Advanced Settings” screen generates the
“UPnP” screen. In this screen, the Universal Plug and Play option is turned on or
off by activating the appropriate circle.
Universal Plug and Play is a zero-configuration networking protocol that allows
hardware and software (such as Netmeeting) to operate more efficiently. If
Netmeeting is not running properly, activate UPnP.
Note: Activating UPnP presents a slight security risk. After
☞
finishing with the hardware or software using UPnP, Actiontec
recommends deactivating UPnP.
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MAC Address Cloning
Selecting MAC Address Cloning in the “Configuring the Advanced Settings” screen
generates the “MAC Address Cloning” screen. A MAC (Media Access Control)
address is an identifier unique to every networkable device, including the Router.
Some ISPs require a MAC address to validate a computer’s permission to be on
their network. If the ISP requires this information, obtain the MAC address of the
computer originally configured for the ISP, then enter the MAC address in the
“User Select WAN MAC Address” text boxes in the MAC Address Cloning screen.
The Router will now have a new MAC address.
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Viewing the Router’s Settings
After configuring the Router, settings can be viewed by selecting Status in the
Main Menu. In the left hand column, there are other Status options available:
Routing Table, WAN Status, LAN Status, and Active User List.
No settings (other than connecting or disconnecting from the Internet) can be
changed from the Current Status screen.
Status
Selecting “Status” from the Main Menu screen generates the “General Status”
screen.
5
Firmware Version
Displays the firmware version the Router is currently running.
MAC Address
Displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the Router.
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Chapter 5 Viewing the Router’s Settings
WAN - Connection
Displays the state of the connection to the ISP service (Connected or
Disconnected).
WAN - Mode
Displays the type of connection used to communicate with the ISP.
WAN - IP Address
Displays the IP Address the ISP assigned to the Router.
WAN - Subnet Mask
Displays the Subnet Mask address the ISP assigned to the Router.
WAN - Router
Displays the Router address (for the IP Address and Subnet Mask) the ISP assigned
to the Router.
WAN - DNS #1 & #2
Displays the Domain Name Server address(es) the ISP assigned to the Router.
LAN - IP Address
Displays the Local Area Network’s (LAN) IP address.
LAN - Net Mask
Displays the Subnet Mask address configured for the LAN IP address.
LAN - DHCP Server
Displays the state of the DHCP Server (On or Off).
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Chapter 5 Viewing the Router’s Settings
Routing Table
Selecting Routing Table generates the “Routing Table” screen. This screen displays
on overview of the Router’s routes.
WAN Status
Selecting WAN Status in the Current Status screen generates the “WAN Status”
screen. This screen displays on overview of the Router’s WAN (Wide Area
Network) connection.
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LAN Status
Selecting LAN Status generates the “LAN Status” screen. This screen displays on
overview of the Router’s LAN (Local Area Network) port connections.
Active User List
Selecting Active User List generates the “Active User List” screen. This screen dis-
plays a list of the users currently connected to the Router accessing the Internet
with Network Address Translation (NAT) security activated.
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Using Utilities
6
To access the Router’s Web-based Utilities, select Utilities from the “Main Menu”
screen. The “Utilities” screen appears.
From this screen, the Web activity log can be viewed, the DSL settings changed, the
Router’s factory default settings restored, and the Router’s firmware upgraded.
Web Activity Log
The Web Activity Log provides information about the Web sites each computer
on the Router’s network has visited. To access the Web Activity Log, select Web
Activity Log from the “Utilities” screen.
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Chapter 6 Using Utilities
Auto Refresh
To set the Web Activity Log screen to automatically refresh at certain intervals, activate the circle next to “Auto Refresh Every” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log
screen, then enter a time value (in seconds) in the text box, or click on the down
arrow and select a time value from the menu that appears. The Web Activity Log
will refresh at the chosen interval.
Manual Refresh
To set the Web Activity Log screen to manual refresh, activate the circle next to
“Manual Refresh” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log screen. To refresh the Web
Activity Log screen, click Refresh.
Restore Default Settings
To restore the Router to its factory default settings, select Restore Default Settings
from the “Utilities” screen. When the “Restore Default Settings” screen appears, click
Restore Default Settings. Any changes made to the Router’s settings will be lost and
the factory default settings will be restored. During this process, the Router’s Power
light flashes and the Router is disabled.
Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from the Router dur-
N
ing the Restore Default Settings process. Doing so may result in
permanent damage to the Router.
When the Power Light stops flashing and glows steadily green, the Router is fully
operational, and the default settings have been restored.
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Chapter 6 Using Utilities
Upgrade Firmware
Selecting Upgrade Firmware in the “Utilities” screen generates the “Upgrade
Firmware” screen. Actiontec periodically posts firmware upgrades to enhance
the capabilities and boost the performance of the Router. Follow the on-screen
instructions to upgrade the Router’s firmware.
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Setting Up a Network
7
Other computers can be connected to the Router to form a network, which
allows the computers to transfer files, communicate with each other, and share an
Internet connection. The networked computers can be connected to the Router in
two ways: Ethernet or wirelessly.
Ethernet
1. Insert the Installation CD in the CD-ROM drive of the computer. The
Installation Buddy starts automatically. Wait until the following screen
appears, read the on-screen instructions, select the country in which you live
by clicking in the appropriate check box, then click Next.
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Chapter 7 Setting Up a Network
2. Read the instructions, select Additional Computers by clicking on the appro-
priate check box, then click Next.
3. Select Wired (USB or Ethernet), then click Next.
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Chapter 7 Setting Up a Network
4. When the next window appears, get the yellow Ethernet cable from the kit,
then click Next.
5. Plug one end of the yellow Ethernet cable into one of the open yellow
Ethernet ports on the back of the Router, then click Next.
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Chapter 7 Setting Up a Network
6. Plug the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable into an Ethernet port on
the back of the computer, then click Next.
Note: An Ethernet port looks similar to a phone port, but is
☞
slightly bigger.
7. Make sure one of the Ethernet lights glows steadily green, then click Next.
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8. In the next window, the Installation Buddy checks the configuration of the
Router.
9. A series of congratulations windows appears. Click through them to exit the
Installation Buddy.
The computer is connected to the Router via Ethernet. To connect more computers
to the Router via Ethernet, repeat this procedure.
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Chapter 7 Setting Up a Network
Wireless
Note: Computers wirelessly connected to the Router must have
☞
wireless capabilities (via a PCI wireless adapter, USB wireless
adapter, built-in wireless adapter, etc.).
1. Insert the Installation CD in the CD-ROM drive of the computer. The
Installation Buddy will start automatically. Wait until the following screen
appears, read the on-screen instructions, select the country in which you live
by clicking in the appropriate check box, then click Next.
2. Read the instructions, select Adding Computers by clicking in the appropriate
check box, then click Next.
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3. Select Wireless, then click Next.
4. Read the on-screen instructions, then click Finish.
After performing the procedure outlined in the screen, above, make sure the computer and the Router are using the same wireless network name. To wirelessly connect more computers to the Router, repeat this procedure.
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Troubleshooting
8
This chapter contains a list of problems that may be encountered while using the
Router, and techniques to solve them. Note that these techniques may not be successful in all cases. Also included is a list of frequently asked questions.
Troubleshooting
Cannot Use the Internet
Physical Connections
Ensure the Router’s Power light is on, as well as the appropriate lights for any
active connections (Ethernet and Wireless). If the connection is not active,
reconnect the appropriate cable or adapter.
Connection to the Internet
To verify the Router’s connection to the Internet, open a Web browser. In the
“Address” text box, type 192.168.0.1 and click Go. The Router’s Web
Configurator Main Menu appears. Select Status, and once the “Status” screen
appears, verify that “Connected” is displayed in the “WAN” section of the screen.
If not, power cycle the Router by unplugging and then replugging the Power
cord. After power cycling the Router, check the connection status again. If still
disconnected, go to the Main Menu, select Setup, and go through a Basic Setup
procedure, making sure to enter all correct selections for your connection. After
saving all settings and restarting the Router, check the connection status again. If
still disconnected, unplug the Router’s Power cord and leave it unplugged for at
least 10 minutes. Replug the Power cord, restart the Router, and check the connection again.
Using on Network With Another Router/Gateway
If setting up the Router on a network with another router or gateway, consult
the documentation that came with the other router/gateway to see what kind
of Dynamic Routing is required to operate it with the Router. Then, go to the
“Dynamic Routing” screen (see “Dynamic Routing” on page 44) to select the
appropriate type of dynamic routing.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions
This section contains a list of questions concerning the Router, and answers to the
questions.
General
I have run out of Ethernet ports on my Router. How do I add more
computers?
Plugging in an Ethernet hub or switch can expand the number of ports on the
Router. Connect a standard Ethernet cable from the “Uplink” port of the new
hub or switch to an Ethernet port on the Router, then connect additional computers to the Ethernet hub or switch.
Which protocols does the Router support?
The internal LAN connections support multiple protocols (e.g. TCP/IP, NetBEUI,
IPX/SPX, and AppleTalk). The External WAN connection supports only TCP/IP.
Which connection speeds does the Router support?
The LAN connections on the Router support 10/100 Mbps. The 802.11g wireless
connection supports up to 54 Mbps connection speeds (depending on signal
quality, environmental factors, and physical distance).
Will my Xbox work with the Router?
Yes, the Router is compatible with the Xbox. You will need to set a static IP on
the Xbox in the Xbox live network settings, and forward ports 3074 (both UDP
and TCP), 53 (both UDP and TCP), and 88 (UDP) if you run into DSL resolution
errors.
Is the Router flash-upgradeable? How do I do it?
Yes, the firmware is upgradeable. You can find a link to the firmware site under
“Utilities” in the Web-based configurator (see page ).
Does the Router function as a DSL modem?
No, the Router does not have a DSL modem built-in.
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Do I need a specific cable or DSL modem to use the Router?
No, the Router works with any Ethernet cable, and virtually any cable/DSL
modem.
Wireless
Can I use an 802.11b wireless card to connect to the Router?
Yes, the Router can handle 802.11b cards or 802.11g cards. The 802.11g standard
is backward compatible with the 802.11b standard. The Router can be setup to
handle just “g” wireless cards, just “b” wireless cards, or both.
If I install several Routers in different locations in my building, will they
be able to talk to each other? Will I be able to stay connected as I move
between them?
The Router does not communicate with other access points, since it is a single
access point system. If you install several Router devices and move between coverage areas, your wireless device would actually have to reconnect to a separate
network.
Will cordless phones interfere with the Router?
The Router uses the 2.4 GHz frequency. If your cordless phone uses this fre-
quency, problems may occur. Different cordless phones use different frequencies,
and generally include a label stating which frequency they use. If you are having problems with interference caused by your cordless phone, try changing the
Router’s channel (see “Wireless Settings” on page 32). This can sometimes clear
up interference issues. Any wireless device using the 2.4 GHz frequencies can
cause wireless interference.
Which wireless cards will work with the Router?
The Router will connect with any wireless card supporting the 802.11g or
802.11b wireless standards.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Can my wireless signal pass through floors, walls, and glass?
The physical environment around the Router can have a varying effect on wireless signal strength and quality. The more dense an object, the greater the interference. Concrete or metal reinforced structures will experience a higher degree
of signal loss than those made of wood, plaster, or glass.
I have an Apple computer that uses the Airport wireless device. Is this
device compatible with the Router?
Yes, the Apple Airport system complies with the 802.11b standards. If you use
the WEP security feature, refer to the Apple Airport documentation for infor-
mation on the proper method to enter the WEP key for compatibility with the
Router’s hexadecimal WEP entry.
What is the best placement for the Router to gain maximum throughput
and distance?
The best placement for the Router is in an elevated position, centrally located in
the area of service. To reduce the effect of physical barriers, place the Router in a
location with the least physical obstructions in the service area.
Network
I use my laptop at work and at home. Is there something special I need to
do to make it work in both places?
Yes. You must reconfigure your network settings, including Workgroup, Domain,
Password, User name, IP addressing, and any other specific settings used by your
company. You may also use third-party software like NetSwitcher to automatically switch between different configurations.
What is the valid IP range I can use for my home network?
The valid IP range for the Router is 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 by default.
How do I find out which IP address my computer is using?
Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and Me - Select Start, Run, and type winipcfg. Press
Enter. When the “Winipcfg” window appears, ensure your network device is
selected.
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Windows NT, 2000, and XP - Select Start, Run and type cmd. Press Enter. When the
command screen is displayed, type ipconfig and press Enter.
I used DHCP to configure my network. Do I need to restart my computer to
refresh my IP address?
No. Select the appropriate operating system, below, and follow the steps to
refresh your IP address.
Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and Me - Go to Start, Run, type winipcfg, and press
Enter. Ensure the Ethernet adapter is selected in the device box. Press the
Release_all button, then press the Renew_all button.
Windows NT 4.0 and 2000 - Go to Start, Run, type cmd, and press Enter. At the
DOS prompt type ipconfig /release, then type ipconfig /renew.
(Note the space after ipconfig.)
Windows XP - Unplug the Ethernet cable or wireless card and plug it back in.
Can I run an application located on another computer over the network?
Yes, if the application is designed to run over a network.
Can I play games between computers on my network, or on the Internet?
Yes, if the games were designed for multi-player or LAN play. For specific information about whether a game is capable of Internet or LAN play, refer to the
game documentation. Some games require ports to be forwarded to host or join
games over the Internet.
I have an FTP or Web server on my network. How can I make it available to
users on the Internet?
For a Web server, enable port forwarding for port 8080 to the IP address of the
server and set up the Web server to receive on that port, as well. (Configuring the
server for static IP address use is recommended.) For an FTP server, enable port
forwarding for port 21 to the IP address of the server. (Configuring the server for
static IP address use is recommended.)
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Connections
Everything appears to be setup properly with the Router, but I can’t connect
to the Internet. Why?
If you had your Internet connection already set up on your computer, you may
need to power cycle your cable/DSL Modem before the Router can sync up with
the modem. Unplug the cable/DSL modem and the Router from their respective
power outlets, and shut down your computer. Wait at least five minutes, then
plug in the modem. Once your modem is back up, you can plug in the Router
and restart your computer.
How many computers can be connected through the Router?
The Router is capable of 254 connections, but having no more than 45 connections is recommended. As the number of connections increases, the available
speed for each computer decreases.
Security
What is WEP?
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is the standard that encrypts 802.11g/802.11b
communications.
What is the default username for the Router?
The default username for the router is admin (all lower case). To activate the
password to protect the Router, change the default password, which is blank by
default. Remote management is not available on the Router until the default
password is changed.
What is the difference between 40-bit and 64-bit encryption?
There really is no difference between the two. They are just different terminologies used throughout the industry for the same level of encryption.
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How do I make a HEX-based WEP key?
64-bit - Generated as 10 alphanumeric characters (0-9, a-f).
Example: 843c29a562.
128-bit - Generated as 29 alphanumeric characters (0-9, a-f).
Example: 3c29f2536bef3276d32e364a2c.
What is WPA?
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a new standard for wireless encryption for
802.11g/802.11b communications.
Does the Router function as a firewall?
Yes. The Router provides its security through the use of NAT firewall, which acts
as a physical barrier between your network and the Internet.
What is NAT and how does it protect my network?
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a type of security that masks the private
IP addresses of the computers on your network with a single public IP address.
With NAT, the private IP address of the computers on your network is never
transmitted over the Internet.
Which Virtual Private Networking (VPN) protocols are supported?
The Router supports pass-through for PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec.
Can I use Internet firewall or security programs with my network?
Because the Router uses NAT firewall security, it is not necessary to use any
other program for security. The use of third-party firewall or Internet security
software is not recommended, since certain programs create problems on a private network (BlackIce Defender, Norton Internet Security, and ZoneAlarm, for
example).
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Reference
A
This appendix contains information about various topics, including accessing
information about your Windows computer.
Locating Computer Information
The following procedure is valid for computers running Windows 98 SE, Me,
NT 4.0, 2000, and XP.
1. From the desktop, right-click on My Computer.
2. Select Properties from the menu that appears.
3. When the “System Properties” window appears, select General.
The version of the operating system, processor type, and amount of RAM
installed in the computer are listed here.
4. Close the System Properties window.
5. From the desktop, double-click on My Computer.
6. Right-click the icon representing your hard disk. For example: Local Disk (C:).
Some computers have multiple hard disks.
7. From the menu that appears, select Properties.
8. When the window appears, select General.
9. The free space value is the available space on the hard disk.
10. Close all windows.
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Appendix A Reference
Locating Windows Operating System Files
If the operating system files reside on the hard drive of the computer, follow the
instructions below to locate them. If the files are not on the hard drive, they must
be loaded from the installation disks.
Windows 98 SE
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:
*.cab
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
6. Click Find Now.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \SYSTEM.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path for future reference.
9. Close the Find: All Files window.
Windows Me, 2000
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.
3a. Windows Me: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files or
folders named” text box, enter:
*.cab
3b. Windows 2000: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files
or folders named” text box, enter:
i386
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4. Click the down arrow next to the “Look in” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
5. Click Search Now.
6a. Windows Me: When the search is complete, note the directory path that
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:
C:\WINDOWS \OPTIONS\INSTALL.
6b. Windows 2000: When the search is complete, note the directory path that
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:
C:\WINNT \Driver Cache.
7. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path for future reference.
8. Close the Search Results window.
Windows NT 4.0
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:
i386
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
6. Click Find Now.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path (followed by “i386”) for future reference.
9. Close the Find: All Files window.
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Windows Me, 2000
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.
3. The “Search Results” window appears. In the panel at left titled “What do you
want to search for?”, click All files and folders.
4. Another panel, titled “Search by any or all of the criteria below” appears. In
the “Look in” text box, click the down arrow and select My Computer from
the menu that appears.
5. In the “All or part of the file name” text box, enter:
i386
6. Click Search.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \Driver Cache\.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path (followed by “\i386”) for future reference.
9. Close the Search Results window.
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Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
To communicate with the Router from a computer on the network (to use the Web
Configuration Utility, for example), the user may have to switch the IP address set-
tings from DHCP-enabled to static IP, so that the computer and the Router are on
the same network subnet.
To set up static IP on a computer, select the operating system and follow the
instructions.
Note: The following procedures are based on the Router’s fac-
☞
tory default IP address. If the Router’s IP address has been
changed, enter the new IP address when instructed to enter an IP
address.
Windows 98 SE
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
B
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
5. The “Network” window appears. In the “The following network components
are installed” list box, locate and double-click TCP/IP.
6. The “TCP/IP Properties” window appears. Select IP Address.
7. In the IP Address tab, make sure the circle next to “Specify an IP Address” is
selected. When active, a black dot appears in the circle. If the circle already
contains a black dot, leave it alone.
8. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
9. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
10. Click OK. The TCP/IP Properties window disappears.
11. In the Network window, click OK. The Network window disappears.
12. The “System Settings Change” window appears, asking whether the computer
should be restarted. Click Yes.
The computer restarts. It is now set up with a static IP address, allowing access to
the Router’s Web Configuration Utility.
Windows Me
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
5. The “Network” window appears. In the “The following network components
are installed” list box, locate and double-click TCP/IP.
6. The “TCP/IP Properties” window appears. Click IP Address.
7. In the IP Address tab, make sure the circle next to “Specify an IP Address” is
selected. When active, a black dot appears in the circle. If the circle already
contains a black dot, leave it alone.
8. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
9. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
10. Click OK. The TCP/IP Properties window disappears.
11. If there is a check in the box next to “Detect connection to network media,”
click on it to uncheck the box.
12. In the Network window, click OK. The Network window disappears.
13. The “System Settings Change” window appears, asking whether the computer
should be restarted. Click Yes.
The computer restarts. It is now set up with a static IP address, allowing access to
the Router’s Advanced Setup utility.
Windows 2000
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network and Dial-
up Connections.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
5. In the “Network and Dial-up Connections” window, double-click Local Area
Connection. A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection.
If more than one Local Area Connection is listed, locate the one that corresponds to the network card installed in the computer by finding the name of
the network card in the Device Name column.
6. The “Local Area Connection Status” window appears. Select General, then
click Properties.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
7. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Click General.
8. In the “Components checked are used by this connection” list box, double-
click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
9. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.
10. In the General tab, make sure the circle next to “Use the following IP Address
” is selected. When active, a black dot appears in the circle. If the circle already
contains a black dot, leave it alone.
11. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
12. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
13. Click OK. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window disappears.
14 In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click OK. The Local Area
Connection Properties window disappears.
15. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window
disappears.
16. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”
button at the upper right corner of the window.
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing access to the Router’s
Web Configuration Utility.
Windows XP
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Control Panel.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
3. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network
Connections.
4. In the “Network Connections” window, double-click Local Area Connection.
A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection. If more than
one Local Area Connection is listed, locate the one that corresponds to the
network card installed in your computer by finding the name of the network
card in the Device Name column.
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Appendix B Setting Up Static IP on the Computer
5. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Select General.
6. In the “This connection uses the following items” list box, double-click
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
7. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.
8. In the General tab, make sure the circle next to “Use the following IP Address
” is selected. When active, a black dot appears in the circle. If the circle already
contains a black dot, leave it alone.
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9. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
10. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
11. Click OK. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window disappears.
12 In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click Close. The Local Area
Connection Properties window disappears.
13. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window
disappears.
14. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”
button at the upper right corner of the window.
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing access to the Router’s
Web Configuration Utility.
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Computer Security
C
The Internet is a giant network of computers located all over the world. When
a computer is connected to the Internet, it can exchange information with any
other computer on the Internet. This allows a computer user to send E-mail, surf
the World Wide Web, download files, and buy products and services online, but it
also makes the computer vulnerable to attack from persons intent on doing harm.
Unless access to the computer is controlled, someone on the Internet can access the
information on the computer and steal, damage, or destroy that information.
Actiontec recommends securing your computer from unwanted intrusion. Security
is ultimately the end user’s responsibility. Please secure your computer, and don’t
be a victim.
Comparing Broadband Service with a Dial-Up Modem
With a dial-up modem, a computer user makes an Internet connection by dialing
a telephone number, surfs the Internet for a period of time, and then disconnects
the dial-up modem. No one on the Internet can access a computer not connected
to the Internet.
Unlike a dial-up modem, broadband service is “always connected.” The connection
is always available – there is no need to dial a phone number to access the Internet.
The computer can be connected to the Internet all the time.
With both types of Internet connections, access to the computer must be controlled to make sure someone on the Internet doesn’t access the information on
the computer. The longer the computer is connected to the Internet, the easier it is
for someone on the Internet to find the computer and attempt to access it without
permission. Broadband service also provides fast Internet connections. This not
only improves Internet performance, it also improves Internet performance for
anyone attempting to access the computer.
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Appendix C Computer Security
Router Security
If connecting to the ISP through Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), be sure to provide
the Router an administrative password. If a password is not set, someone on the
Internet can access the Router and change its configuration or steal your PPP login
name and password. For instructions on setting the password, see the “Advanced
Setup” chapter.
If connecting to the ISP through bridging mode, the Router should be safe from
unwarranted and illegal intrusion.
Computer Security
To protect the valuable information on the computer, review the following topics.
These topics cover software programs and operating system features affecting the
security of the computer’s data.
Anti-Virus Programs
The computer should have an anti-virus program, and the virus definitions should
be updated on a regular basis – at least once a month.
E-Mail Attachments
Never run a program received as an attachment to an E-mail message unless the
program is known to be safe. A program from an unknown source can delete all
the files on the computer’s hard disk or install a “back door” software application
that lets people on the Internet gain access to the computer without permission.
Internet Browsers
Always exit the Internet browser (Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator, for
example). Never “minimize” the browser or leave it open in the background.
Breaking into a computer is easier when an Internet browser is running.
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Appendix C Computer Security
Network Applications
Network applications (such as software programs) that allow remote access to the
computer also make the computer vulnerable to access from other people on the
Internet. If using a network application that allows remote access, consider installing a firewall.
Electronic Security
Here are two methods to secure your computer electronically.
Network Address Translation
If a local area network and a PPP connection to the ISP using dynamic IP addresses
through a DHCP server are being used, Network Address Translation (NAT) is
being used. NAT provides a very basic level of security.
Firewalls
The safest way to prevent attacks on the computer is through a firewall – a hardware device or software program that protects the computer from unauthorized
access by controlling who can access your computer and by monitoring the transmissions between the computer and the Internet
Windows XP has a built-in firewall. For more information, select Help and
Support Center from the Help menu. Search for Internet Connection Firewall.
If Windows 98 SE, Me, NT 4.0, or 2000 is running on the computer, consider install-
ing a firewall. Hardware and software firewall products are changing rapidly as
more homes and businesses establish high-speed digital connections between their
local area networks and the Internet.
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Specifications
General
Model Number
GT704WR-00 (54 Mbps Wireless Cable/DSL Router)
Standards
IEEE 802.3x (10BaseT, full duplex capable)
IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX, auto negotiation)
IEEE 802.11b/g (Wireless)
Protocol
LAN - CSMA/CD
WAN
10/100 RJ-45 Ethernet port
LAN
10/100 RJ-45 switched Ethernet ports (4)
D
Speed
LAN Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing
Wireless: 802.11g 54 Mbps optimal (see “Wireless Operating Range” for details)
Cabling Type
Ethernet 10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5
Ethernet100BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5
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Wireless Operating Range
Indoors
Up to 91 M (300 ft.)
Outdoors
Up to 533 M (1750 ft.)
Topology
Star (Ethernet)
LED Indicators
Power, Internet, Wireless, Ethernet (4)
Environmental
Power
External, 12V DC, 600mA
Certifications
FCC Class B, FCC Class C (part 15, 68), CE Mark Commercial, UL
Operating Temperature
0º C to 40º C (32º F to 104º F)
Storage Temperature
-20º C to 70º C (-4º F to 158º F)
Operating Humidity
10% to 85% (non-condensing)
Storage Humidity
5% to 90% (non-condensing)
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice.
☞
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Glossary
E
Access Point
A device that allows wireless clients to connect to one another. An access point
can also act as a bridge between wireless clients and a “wired” network, such as
an Ethernet network. Wireless clients can be moved anywhere within the coverage area of the access point and remain connected to the network. If connected
to an Ethernet network, the access point monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards
appropriate Ethernet messages to the wireless network, while also monitoring
wireless traffic and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet network.
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
A networking technology based on transferring data in fixed-size packets.
Client
A desktop or mobile computer connected to a network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
A protocol designed to automatically assign an IP address to every computer on
the network.
DNS (Domain Name System) Server Address
Allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP
addresses. A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective
domain names and IP addresses so that when a user enters a domain name into
a Web browser, the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address
used by computers on the home network corresponds to the location of the DNS
server the ISP has assigned.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Modem
A modem that uses existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Encryption
A method to provide wireless data transmissions a level of security.
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
A unique identifier for a wireless network. Also known as “SSID.”
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Appendix E Glossary
Ethernet Network
A standard wired networking configuration using cables and hubs.
Firewall
A method preventing users outside the network from accessing and/or damaging files or computers on the network.
Gateway
A central device that manages the data traffic of the network, as well as data traffic to and from the Internet.
IP (Internet Protocol) Address
A series of four numbers separated by periods identifying a unique Internet
computer host.
ISP Gateway Address
An IP address for the Internet router. This address is only required when using a
cable or DSL modem.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
A business that allows individuals or businesses to connect to the Internet.
LAN (Local Area Network)
A group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area
(such as a house or an office). A home network is considered a LAN.
MAC (Media Access Control) Address
The unique hardware address of a device connected to a network.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
A method allowing all of the computers on a home network to use one IP
address, enabling access to the Internet from any computer on the home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from the ISP.
PC Card
An adapter that inserts in the PCMCIA slot of a computer, enabling the commu-
nication with a device.
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Appendix E Glossary
PPPoE (Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet)/
PPPoA (Point-To-Point Protocol over ATM)
Methods of secure data transmission.
Router
A central device that manages the data traffic of the network.
Subnet Mask
A set of four numbers configured like an IP address used to create IP address
numbers used only within a particular network.
SSID
See “ESSID.”
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
The standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet.
WAN (Wide Area Network)
A network that connects computers located in separate areas, (i.e., different
buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a WAN.
WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance)
An industry group that certifies cross-vender interoperability and compatibility
of IEEE 802.11b wireless networking products and promotes the standard for
enterprise, small business, and home environments.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
A group of computers and other devices connected wirelessly in a small area.
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