USB/Ethernet
DSL Modem
Model #: GT701R
Firmware Version:
QW05.5-3.60.3.0.7.6-GT701
User Manual
Ver 1.1
Solutions for the Digital Life
™
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 1
Package Contents 1
Minimum System Requirements 1
Features 2
Technical Support 5
2 Using Qwest DSL 9
Connecting to the Internet 9
Disconnecting from the Internet 9
3 Performing a Quick Setup 11
Quick Setup 11
Connection Status Box 14
Changing the User Name and Password 15
4 Setting up Static IP Addresses 17
Configuring for a Single Static IP Address 17
Configuring for a Block of Static IP Addresses 21
VIP Mode 24
5 Monitoring the Modem’s Status 25
General Status 25
IP Traffic QoS Status 26
LAN Status 26
NAT Table 27
Routing Table 27
WAN Status 28
Active User List 29
6 Configuring Advanced Settings 31
Accessing Advanced Setup 31
Services Blocking 32
Website Blocking 33
DSL Settings 33
DHCP Settings 34
LAN IP Address 35
WAN IP Address 36
IP QoS Settings Upstream 40
IP QoS Settings Downstream 42
Remote Management/Telnet 43
Dynamic Routing (RIP) 44
Static Routing 44
Admin User Name and Password 45
Advanced Port Forwarding 46
Applications 47
DMZ Hosting 48
Firewall 48
NAT (Network Address Translation) 49
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Table of Contents
7 Using the Modem’s Utilities 51
Reboot 52
Restore Default Settings 53
Upgrade Firmware 53
Web Activity Log 54
8 Troubleshooting 55
A Reference 59
Locating Computer Information 59
Locating Windows Operating System Files 60
B Setting up Static IP on a Computer 63
Windows 98 SE 63
Windows Me 66
Windows 2000 69
Windows XP 73
C Computer Security 77
Comparing DSL Service with a Dial-Up Modem 77
Modem Security 78
Computer Security 78
Electronic Security 79
D Specifications 81
General 81
LED Indicators 82
Environmental 82
E Glossary 83
F Firewall Security Levels 87
Off (No Firewall Security) 87
Low Security Level 88
Medium Security Level 89
High Security Level 90
Custom Security Level 91
G Setting up a Non-Windows System 93
Classic 93
OS X 95
Connecting to the ISP 96
H Additional Technical Support Options 99
Self Help 99
Basic Setup Support: Getting Online 99
Advanced Feature Support 100
Networking (LAN) Support 100
ii
ii
Table of Contents
Notices 103
Regulatory Compliance Notices 103
Modifications 103
Miscellaneous Legal Notices 104
Limited Warranty 105
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iv
Introduction
Power
DSL
Interne
t
Ethernet
USB
Power
DSL
Internet
Ethernet
USB
1
Thank you for purchasing the Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem. The Modem
is the simplest way to connect computers to a high-speed broadband connection.
This easy-to-use product is perfect for the office or small business. If you want to
take your computing to the next level, the Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem is
sure to be one of the keys to your success.
Package Contents
s Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem
s Power adapter
s Phone filters (provided by Qwest)
s DSL cable
s Ethernet cable
s USB cable
s Installation CD-ROM (provided by Qwest)
s Welcome letter (provided by Qwest)
Minimum System Requirements
s Active DSL service
s Computer with an 10 Mbps or 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection, or USB
connection
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Power
DSL
Interne
t
Ethernet
USB
Power
DSL
Internet
Ethernet
USB
s Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition (SE), Windows Millennium Edition
(Me), Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Mac OS 9.0 - 9.2.1, or
Mac OS X+
Note: USB LAN port is not supported with Microsoft NT 4.0 or
☞
Mac OS.
s Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher (6.x recommended) or Netscape Navigator
4.0 or higher (4.7 recommended)
s TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer
Features
This section contains a quick description of the Modem’s lights, ports, etc.
The Modem has several indicator lights (LEDs) on its front panel and a series of
ports on its rear panel.
Front Panel
The front panel of the Modem features five lights: Power, DSL, Internet, Ethernet,
and USB.
2
Chapter 1 Introduction
Power Light
The Power light displays the Modem’s current status. If the Power light glows
steadily green, the Modem is receiving power and fully operational. When it is
rapidly flashing, the Modem is initializing. If the Power light is not illuminated
or glows solid red or amber when the power cord is plugged in, the Modem has
suffered a critical error and technical support should be contacted.
DSL Light
The DSL light illuminates when the Modem is connected to a live DSL line. If the
DSL light is flashing, the Modem is attempting to establish DSL connectivity.
Internet Light
When the Internet light glows steadily green, the Modem is connected to the DSL
provider. When it glows steadily red, the Modem has failed to connect to the ISP.
Note: The Internet light may flicker green, which indicates that
☞
IP traffic is being transmitted.
Ethernet Light
The Ethernet light illuminates when the Modem is connected via its Ethernet Port.
Note: The Ethernet light may flicker green, which indicates that
☞
IP traffic is being transmitted.
USB Light
The USB light illuminates when the Modem is connected via its USB port.
Note: The USB light may flicker green, which indicates that IP
☞
traffic is being transmitted.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
5
Chapter 1 Introduction
Power
USB
Ethernet
Phone
Reset
Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Modem contains four ports (Phone, USB, Ethernet, and
Power), as well as a Power switch and Reset button.
Phone Port
The Phone port is used to connect a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) connection to
the Modem.
USB Port
The USB port is used to connect a computer to the Modem via USB cable.
Ethernet Port
The Ethernet port is used to connect computers to the Modem via Ethernet
cable, and is a 10/100 Mbps port.
Reset Button
To restore the Modem’s factory default settings, depress and hold the Reset button for approximately 10 seconds, or until the Power light glows amber. The
reset process will start about 10 seconds after releasing the Reset button.
Power Switch
The Power switch turns the Modem on and off (on if the top part of the switch
is depressed, off if the bottom is depressed).
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Power Port
The Power port is used to connect the power cord to the Modem.
Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from the Modem dur-
N
ing the reset process. Doing so may result in permanent damage
to the Modem.
Technical Support
Self Help
To obtain answers to DSL configuration questions, visit the Qwest DSL Actiontec
support page at this address:
http://www.qwest.com/internethelp/
Basic Setup Support
If unable to access the Internet, look at the Internet light on the front of the
DSL Modem. If the light is solid green, call the ISP immediately. If it is not solid
green, call Qwest at 1-800-247-7285.
Other Problems
Contact the ISP if experiencing problems with:
s DHCP addressing configuration
s Static IP addressing configuration
s Transparent bridging configuration
Contact Qwest at 1-800-247-7285 for:
s DSL service outage support and repair
s DSL service installation support
Note: Before attempting any of the above, make sure access to
☞
the Internet is available.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Advanced Feature Support
Qwest DSL technical support provides the following advanced feature support for the
Actiontec DSL Gateway. Contact Qwest at 1-800-247-7285 for configuration assistance.
s Enabling Website Blocking
s Enabling VPN Pass-Through
s Enabling/Disabling NAT
s Firewall configuration
s Changing the LAN IP address of the DSL Gateway
s Enabling Services Blocking
s Enabling/Disabling DHCP
s VIP feature
These features are supported in the Modem only. Implementation of the above
features within the network (LAN) is not supported.
Upgrade Installation
Upgrade installation support is available from Actiontec free of charge if the
equipment was purchased from Actiontec.
Networking (LAN) Support
If a network has been set up and support is needed in one of the following areas:
s LAN support of multiple computers and peripherals;
s Microsoft Windows Networking;
s Advanced LAN configuration with multiple computers;
contact the Actiontec Pay For Support Center at 1-888-825-9025. Actiontec networking support is provided for a fee of $29.95 per incident.
6
Chapter 1 Introduction
Other fee-based feature support includes:
s Port Forwarding (Static NAT)
s Static Routing
s MAC Address Cloning
s DMZ Hosting
s NAT Routes
s RIP (Dynamic Routing)
This support service does not include an on-site field technician.
To purchase Actiontec wireless cards and peripherals, visit the Actiontec Web site at
www.actiontecstore.com/qwest
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Using Qwest DSL
2
Qwest DSL operates over home or business phone lines equipped with Qwest
DSL service. For this reason, the Qwest DSL connection is not portable; it can’t be
accessed while away from the home or business. To connect while traveling, ask the
ISP about a dial-up account. Most Qwest DSL ISPs provide a dial-up account for
free, while others charge a minimal fee.
Qwest DSL is a highly reliable service, but it is possible to have a dial-up connection
in the unlikely event that problems arise with the DSL service. Most Qwest DSL ISPs
provide a dial-up account for free. If not, there are a number of free Internet providers whose products make great backup Internet access in the unlikely event they
are ever needed.
Connecting to the Internet
Whether connecting via Point-to-Point Protocol (PPPoE, PPPoA) or Bridging Mode
(RFC 1483), after connecting and configuring the Modem, the Internet connection
is always on. Therefore, to connect or reconnect to the Internet, simply turn on
your computer, open the Web browser and go to the Web site of your choice. No
further set up is needed.
Disconnecting from the Internet
Closing the Web browser does not disconnect you from the Internet. To fully disconnect, turn off your computer.
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Performing a Quick Setup
This chapter is a guide through a quick and basic setup of the Modem, and
includes instructions on how to connect the Modem to the ISP and change the
Modem’s user name and password.
To complete a quick setup, the user will need information provided by the ISP. This
information is sometimes contained in a welcome letter or ISP worksheet. If this
document is not available, contact the ISP immediately and request one.
Quick Setup
To configure the Modem for basic operation:
1. Open the Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Quick Setup from the
row of tabs at the top.
3
Note: If the Home screen does not appear, make sure the
☞
Ethernet cable is properly connected to the Modem.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
13
Chapter 3 Performing a Quick Setup
3. The “Welcome to the Quick Setup” screen appears. Follow the on-screen
instructions, then click Next.
4. In the next screen, select whether MSN (Microsoft Network) is being used by
clicking the “Yes” or “No” radio button, then click Next.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Quick Setup
5. In the next screen, select the type of connection provided by the ISP by click-
ing in the radio button next to “PPPoA” or “PPPoE.” If unsure about the selec-
tion, check the information provided by the ISP.
6. Enter the user name and password provided by the ISP in the appropriate text
boxes, then click in the radio button next to “Dynamic IP-DHCP.”
Click Apply.
Note: If setting up the Modem with a single static IP address or
☞
a block of static IP addresses, see chapter 4, “Setting up Static IP
Addresses,” on page 15 to configure the Modem.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
15
Chapter 3 Performing a Quick Setup
7. Make sure the Internet light on the front of the Modem glows solid green.
This may take a few moments.
8. When the solid green light appears, click Apply in the Basic Setup screen. The
“ISP Status” (on the left side of the screen) now displays “Connected.”
The Modem is properly configured and connected to the Internet.
Connection Status Box
To quickly view the status of the Modem’s connection, locate the “Connection
Status” box, which is displayed at the bottom of the menu on the left side of all of
the Modem’s GUI screens.
This box displays the status of the Qwest DSL connection, as well as its connection
speed (upstream/downstream). It also displays the status of the ISP connection.
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Chapter 3 Performing a Quick Setup
Changing the User Name and Password
To change the user name and password (needed to access the Modem’s GUI):
1. Open the Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Qwest Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Quick Setup
from the row of tabs at the top.
3. Select Admin User Name & Password from the menu on the left side.
4. The “Admin User Name and Password” screen appears. Enter a new user name
(optional) in the “Admin User Name” text box, then a password in the “Admin
Password” text box. Make sure to write the user name and password down and
keep them in a secure location. They will be needed to access to the Modem’s
Graphical User Interface screens in the future.
5. Click Apply. The Modem saves the settings and returns to the Home screen.
The Modem’s user name and password are changed.
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Setting up Static IP Addresses
This chapter details how to set up the Modem with a static IP address. The first
section explains the configuration using a single static IP address; the second section explains the configuration using a block of static IP addresses.
Configuring for a Single Static IP Address
To set up the Modem to use a single static IP address:
Note: To complete this procedure, the Internet Service Provider
☞
(ISP) worksheet or welcome letter must be available to consult.
If no worksheet has been provided, contact the ISP.
1. Open the Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Qwest Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Advanced
Setup from the row of tabs at the top.
4
Note: If the Qwest Home screen does not appear, make sure the
☞
Ethernet cable is properly connected to the Modem.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
19
Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
3. The “Advanced Setup” tab appears. Select WAN IP Address from the menu
on the left side of the screen.
4. A “Warning” screen appears. Read the on-screen information, then click Yes.
18
Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
5. The “WAN IP Address” screen appears. Scroll down to step 3, “Select the IP
type,” and click in the circle next to “Single Static IP Address.”
6. Enter the IP address obtained from the ISP worksheet in the “Single Static
IP” text box.
Note: The “Gateway Address” and “Subnet Address” text boxes
☞
are not used during this procedure.
7. If provided with DNS settings on the ISP worksheet, scroll down to “Select the
DNS type.” Click in the circle next to “Static DNS Addresses” and enter the DNS
addresses in the appropriate text boxes.
If no DNS settings were provided, skip this step and go to step 8.
8. Click Apply.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
21
Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
9. The Modem saves the settings and returns to the Home screen. Select Quick
Setup from the row of tabs at the top of the screen to generate the “Quick
Setup” tab.
10. Select Admin User Name & Password from the menu on the left side.
11. The “Admin User Name and Password” screen appears. Enter a new user
name (optional) in the “Admin User Name” text box, then a password in the
“Admin Password” text box. Make sure to write the user name and password
down and keep them in a secure location. They will be needed to access the
Modem’s Graphical User Interface screens in the future.
12. Click Apply. The Modem saves the settings and returns to the Home screen.
The Modem has been configured to support a single static IP address.
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Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
Configuring for a Block of Static IP Addresses
To set up a the Modem to use a block of static IP addresses:
Note: To complete this procedure, the Internet Service Provider
☞
(ISP) worksheet or welcome letter must be available to consult.
If no worksheet has been provided, contact the ISP.
1. Open the Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Advanced Setup from
the row of tabs at the top of the screen
Note: If the Home screen does not appear, make sure the
☞
Ethernet cable is properly connected to the Modem.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
23
Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
3. The “Advanced Setup” tab appears. Select WAN IP Address from the menu
on the left side of the screen.
4. A “Warning” screen appears. Read the on-screen information, then click Yes.
22
Chapter 4 Setting up Static IP Addresses
5. The “WAN IP Address” screen appears. Scroll down to “Select the IP type,” click
on the circle next to “Block of Static IP Addresses.”
6. Enter the Gateway and Subnet Mask addresses obtained from the ISP work-
sheet in the appropriate text boxes.
7a. If provided with DNS settings on the ISP worksheet, scroll down to “Select the
DNS type.” Click the circle next to “Static DNS Addresses” and enter the DNS
addresses in the appropriate text boxes. Go to step 8.
7b. If no DNS settings were provided on the ISP worksheet, scroll down to “Select
the DNS type.” Click the circle next to “Dynamic DNS Address.” Go to step 8.
8. Click Apply.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
9. The Modem saves the settings and returns to the Home screen. Select Quick
Setup from the row of tabs to generate the “Quick Setup” tab.
10. Select Admin User Name & Password from the menu on the left side.
11. The “Admin User Name and Password” screen appears. Enter a new user
name (optional) in the “Admin User Name” text box, then a password in the
“Admin Password” text box. Make sure to write the user name and password
down and keep them in a secure location. They will be needed to access to the
Modem’s Graphical User Interface screens in the future.
12. Click Apply. The Modem saves the settings and returns to the Home screen.
The Modem has been configured to support a block of static IP addresses.
VIP Mode
This feature is used in conjunction with Unnumbered Mode. When VIP Mode is acti-
vated, the Modem uses NAT for private IP addressing for the local area network (LAN),
allowing both public IP addressing and private IP addressing to be configured to the
LAN simultaneously, while the DHCP server is reserved for private IP addressing. All
computers using public IP addresses with Unnumbered Mode must have the public IP
addresses statically assigned.
24
Monitoring the Modem’s Status
After configuring the Modem, settings can be viewed by selecting the “Status” tab
in the Home screen. Most of these settings are not modifiable from these screens.
The Status options include General Status, IP Traffic QoS Status, LAN Status, NAT
Table, Routing Table, WAN Status, and Active User List.
General Status
Selecting General Status from the Status tab generates the “General Status” screen,
which displays many of the Modem’s settings. No settings (other than connecting or
disconnecting from the Internet) can be changed from the General Status screen.
#
5
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 5 Monitoring the Modem’s Status
IP Traffic QoS Status
Selecting IP Traffic QoS Status from the Status tab generates the “IP Traffic QoS
Status” screen, which displays various aspects of the QoS settings and rates of the
Modem. Use in conjunction with the Modem’s QoS settings (see page 38).
LAN Status
Selecting LAN Status from the Status tab generates the “LAN Status” screen. This
screen displays on overview of the Modem’s LAN (local area network) connections.
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Chapter 5 Monitoring the Modem’s Status
NAT Table
Selecting NAT Table from the Status tab generates the “NAT Table” screen.
This screen displays details concerning the Modem’s NAT (Network Address
Translation) settings.
Routing Table
Selecting Routing Table from the Status tab generates the “Routing Table” screen.
This screen displays on overview of the Modem’s routes.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 5 Monitoring the Modem’s Status
WAN Status
Selecting WAN Status from the Status tab generates the “WAN Status” screen. This
screen displays on overview of the Modem’s WAN (wide area network) connection.
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Chapter 5 Monitoring the Modem’s Status
Active User List
Selecting Active User List from the Status tab generates the “Active User List”
screen. This screen displays a list of the users currently connected to the Modem
accessing the Internet with NAT security activated.
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Configuring Advanced Settings
This chapter contains information concerning the advanced configuration options
(Advanced Setup) of the Modem, such as wireless settings, remote management, and
Web site blocking.
Accessing Advanced Setup
To access the Advanced Setup screens, follow these instructions:
1. Open the Web browser. In the address bar enter:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Qwest Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Advanced
Setup from the row of tabs at the top.
#
6
Note: If the Qwest Home screen does not appear, make sure the
☞
Ethernet cable is properly connected to the Modem.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
33
Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
3. The “Advanced Setup” tap appears. From here, select a configuration option
from the menu on the left side of the screen.
Services Blocking
Selecting Services Blocking in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Services
Blocking” screen.
To modify Internet privileges (Web, FTP, Newsgroups, etc.) for the computers on
the network:
1. Enter the computer’s IP address in the “IP Address” text box.
2. Select the Internet service(s) to be blocked.
3. Click Add to enter the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked IP Address List”
text box.
4. To remove blocked services, select the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked IP
Address List” text box and click Remove.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Website Blocking
Selecting Website Blocking in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Website
Blocking” screen. This feature enables the Modem to block Web sites to all computers on the network. To block a Web site, enter the address of the Web site in the
“Website” text box and click Add. The blocked Web site address will be displayed
in the “Blocked Website List” text box, and will not be available to computers on
the network. To remove a blocked Web site, click on it in the “Blocked Website
List,” then click Remove.
DSL Settings
To access DSL Settings, select DSL Settings from the Advanced Setup tab. The
Modem’s VPI, VCI, Mode, and QoS (Quality of Service) settings can be changed
from this screen. Actiontec recommends not changing these values without first
consulting the ISP.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
DHCP Settings
Selecting DHCP Settings in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “DHCP Settings”
screen. The Modem has a built-in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
server that automatically assigns a different IP address to each computer on the
network, eliminating IP address conflicts.
The factory default setting is On. To disable the DHCP server, select Off.
Actiontec strongly recommends leaving the DHCP Server option On. If the DHCP
Server option is Off, ensure the IP addresses of the networked computers are
on the same subnet as the IP address of the Modem. For more information, see
“DHCP Server Configuration.”
DHCP Server Configuration
Clicking in the “I would like to adjust the DHCP Server settings” check box allows
values to be entered in the text boxes in the lower part of the DHCP Settings screen.
Change IP address range and DNS server information here.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Beginning IP Address, Ending IP Address
These are the IP addresses at which the DHCP server starts and stops assigning IP
addresses. Actiontec recommends keeping the factory default settings for these IP
addresses (192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254, respectively).
The beginning and ending IP addresses define the IP address range of the
Modem. If the default values are left intact, the Modem supplies a unique IP
address between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254 to each computer on the network. Note that the first three groups of numbers of the addresses are identical;
this means they are on the same subnet. The IP address of the Modem must
be on the same subnet as the IP address range it generates. For instance, if the
Modem’s IP address is changed to 10.33.222.1, set the beginning IP address to
10.33.222.2, and the ending IP address to 10.33.222.254.
DNS (Dynamic or Static)
This is the type of DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided DNS server
information, select the type here. If not, leave as is.
DNS Server 1
The primary DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided DNS server
information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.
DNS Server 2
The secondary DNS provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided secondary DNS
server information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.
LAN IP Address
Selecting LAN IP Address in the Advanced Setup tab generates a“Warning” screen.
After reading the on-screen information, click Yes.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
The “LAN IP Address” screen appears.
The values in the “LAN IP Address” and “Netmask” text boxes are the IP address
and subnet mask address of the Modem as seen on the network. These values can
be modified for your LAN network, but Actiontec recommends keeping the default
factory settings (IP address - 192.168.0.1; subnet mask - 255.255.255.0).
Note: If the Modem’s LAN IP Address is modified, verify the
☞
DHCP Server range is within the same subnet. For more infor-
mation, see “DHCP Server Configuration.”
After changing settings, click Apply & Reboot reboot the Modem and make all
changes permanent.
WAN IP Address
Selecting WAN IP Address in the Advanced Setup tab generates a “Warning” screen.
After reading the on-screen information, click Yes.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
The “WAN IP Address” screen appears.
WAN IP Address allows manual set up of the IP address of the Modem. There are
five ways to do this: PPPoA, PPPoE, RFC 1483 Transparent Bridging, RFC 1483
via DHCP, and RFC 1483 via Static IP.
Note: Some DSL providers use PPPoE/PPPoA to establish com-
☞
munication with an end user. If unsure about which connection
is present, check with the ISP before continuing.
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Actiontec USB/Ethernet DSL Modem User Manual
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
PPPoA/PPPoE
Select one of these options to allow the Modem to use the Point-to-Point over
ATM (PPPoA) or Point-to-Point over Ethernet (PPPoE) protocol.
If a user name and password were entered during Basic Setup, they should be displayed in the “PPP User Name” and “PPP Password” text boxes, respectively. If not,
enter the information now. If the information is unavailable, contact the ISP.
PPP Auto Connect
If “PPP auto connect” is activated (by clicking in the appropriate check box), the
Modem will attempt to automatically redial the PPP connection if it is dropped or
disconnected during an online session. PPP Auto Connect is turned on by default.
Encapsulation (PPPoA only)
Select one of the encapsulation options, based on information received from the ISP.
RFC 1483 Transparent Bridging
Select this option to use the Modem as a transparent bridge. This option should
only be used if the Modem is being used solely as a modem to connect one computer to the Internet via a DSL connection. When the Modem is being used as a
transparent bridge, it does not provide any firewall security.
RFC 1483 via DHCP
Select this option if the IP service is configured to use RFC 1483 Bridged or Routed
(used for configurations without a static IP address assigned by an ISP). In this mode,
the Modem will query the ISP to receive the IP address and routing information,
which will terminate at the Modem, as opposed to the IP address and routing infor-
mation being bridged to terminate at the computer. This allows the use of the router
capabilities for the local area network (LAN).
Some ISPs need to authenticate end users with a host and/or domain name. If this
is the case, check with the ISP for a host name and domain name and enter them
in the “Host Name” and “Domain Name” text boxes, respectively. If the ISP does
not require these settings, leave the text boxes blank.
Note: Contact the ISP if unsure of the proper configuration.
☞
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
RFC 1483 via Static IP
Select this option if the ISP service is configured to use RFC 1483 using a static
IP address, which causes the IP address and routing information to terminate at
the Modem, as opposed to the IP address and routing information being bridged
to terminate at the computer. This allows the use of the router capabilities for
the Local Area Network (LAN). Enter the IP, subnet mask, and default gateway
addresses provided by the ISP in the appropriate text boxes,.
Note: Contact the ISP if unsure of the proper configuration.
☞
Encapsulation
If the Modem is configured to obtain an IP address through DHCP or to specify a
static IP address, select the appropriate encapsulation option used by the ISP (RFC
1483 Bridged or RFC 1483 Routed).
Note: Contact the ISP if unsure of the proper configuration.
☞
For more information about setting up the Modem to use a static IP address, see
chapter 4, “Setting Up Static IP Addresses,” on page 15.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
IP QoS Settings Upstream
Selecting IP QoS Settings Upstream from the “Advanced Setup” generates the “IP
QoS Upstream Settings” screen.
QoS (Quality of Service) allows the prioritization of certain types of data traf-
fic (such as VoIP traffic) over other types of traffic (such as standard data). Both
upstream (data coming into the network) and downstream (data going out of the
network) traffic can be prioritzed using QoS.
Enable QoS
Clicking in this check box activates/deactivates QoS.
Trusted Mode
If “Trusted Mode” is activated, all data traffic set to an IP precedence level of 5 will
be recognized as high priority traffic, regardless of IP or MAC address rule settings
(used for VoIP only).
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Total Available Bandwidth
Displays the total amount of available bandwidth (in kilobits per second).
High Priority Bandwidth
Enter the amount of high priority bandwidth to be used by the prioritized
traffic type (cannot exceed total available bandwidth).
Priority
Always set to “High” and cannot be changed.
Protocol
Select the data type being configured. Options: ALL, TCP, UDP, GRE, ICMP.
Set IP Precedence
Click in the check box, then select the precedence level (1-low through 7-high).
Source
Identify the source device here, using the device’s IP or MAC address, then enter
appropriate value in text box. If IP is used, enter the netmask address, if applicable.
A priority port range can also be defined, using the “Port Range” text boxes.
Destination
Identify the destination device here, using the device’s IP address, then enter appropriate value in text box. Enter the netmask address, if applicable. A priority port
range can also be defined, using the “Port Range” text boxes.
Rule List
After finishing the configuration of the QoS settings, click Add to save the settings
in the Rule List menu box. This collection of QoS settings can then be reused at a
future time. If deleting a QoS rule list, highlight it, then click Remove.
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
IP QoS Settings Downstream
Selecting IP QoS Settings Downstream from the “Advanced Setup” tab generates
the “IP QoS Downstream Settings” screen.
The “IP QoS Downstream Settings” screen is identical to the “IP QoS Upstream
Settings” screen, with the exception of the “Trusted Mode” option. Use this screen
to configure QoS for data going out of the network.
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Remote Management/Telnet
Selecting Remote Management in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Remote
Management/Telnet” screen. Remote Management allows access to the Modem
through the Internet via another computer. Actiontec recommends leaving the
Remote Management and Remote Telnet Off (the factory default setting).
To access the Modem from the Internet, activate Remote Management by entering the Admin User Name and Password in the appropriate text boxes, selecting
On next to “Remote Management,” and writing down the WAN IP address of the
Modem (see “WAN IP Address”). On a computer outside of the network, open a
Web browser and enter the Modem’s WAN IP address in the address text box. The
Modem’s Home screen (or a password prompt, if a password has been set) appears
in the browser window.
Note: Before Remote Management can be activated, the admin-
☞
istrator password must be set. To do this, see “Changing the User
Name and Password)” on page 15.
To access the Modem via Telnet, activate Remote Telnet by selecting On next to
“Remote Telnet.”
Telnet Timeout Setting
If Remote Telnet is activated in the Remote Management/Telnet screen, select Telnet
Timeout Settings to generate the “Telnet Timeout Setting” screen. Here, select the
amount of idle time before a Telnet session is automatically disconnected.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Dynamic Routing (RIP)
Selecting Dynamic Routing (RIP) in the Advanced Setup tab generates the
“Dynamic Routing (RIP)” screen.
If a gateway is set up behind the Modem in the network configuration, consult the
documentation that came with the gateway to see what kind of dynamic routing is
required, then select the needed option.
Static Routing
Selecting Static Routing in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Static Routing”
screen. Enter the addresses in their respective text boxes, then click Add. The
address will appear in the “Static Routing Table.” To remove an address, highlight it
by clicking on it in the Static Routing Table, then click Remove.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Admin User Name and Password
Selecting Admin User Name and Password in the Advanced Setup tab generates
the “Admin User Name and Password” screen.
To change the Modem’s user name and password, enter a new user name (optional) in the “Admin User Name” text box, then a password in the “Admin Password”
text box. Make sure to write the user name and password down and keep them in
a secure location. They will be needed to access to the Modem’s Graphical User
Interface screens in the future. Click Apply to save the changes.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Advanced Port Forwarding
Selecting Advanced Port Forwarding in the Advanced Setup tab generates the
“Advanced Port Forwarding” screen. Port forwarding allows certain programs
to bypass the Modem’s built-in firewall, allowing access to parts of the network
(for hosting a Web or ftp server, for example). To use port forwarding, enter the
IP port range in the “IP Port Range” text boxes. (If more than 10 ports are needed,
Actiontec recommends using DMZ Hosting. See “DMZ Hosting” on the next page
for more information.) Choose the protocol type from the “Protocol” list box, then
enter the IP address of the computer on the network to be used as a host. Click
Add. The forwarded ports appear in the “List of Forwarded Ports” text box.
To remove forwarded ports, highlight them, then click Remove.
In this screen, the user can also allow only certain IP addresses to access for-
warded ports. Enter the port range of the forwarded ports in the “Remote IP Port
Range” text boxes, enter the IP address to be allowed access in the “Remote
IP Address” text box, then click Add. The active forwarded ports will appear in the
“List of Forwarded Ports” text box.
To deactivate a forwarded port, select it from the “List of Forwarded Ports” text
box, then click Remove.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
Applications
Selecting Applications in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Applications”
screen. To use, select the host name of a computer on the network from the “LAN
Device” drop-down list (click the down arrow), then click Add. Next, select a
“Category” by clicking the appropriate radio button. In the “Available Rules” list
box, select a game, application, server, etc., then click Add>>. The selected item
appears in the “Applied Rules” list box. Repeat for each item needed
To remove an item from the Applied Rules list, highlight it, then click Remove.
To view an item’s rules (forwarded ports, etc.), highlight it, then click View Rule.
To create a custom set of rules, click the “User” radio button, then click New. The
“Rule Management” screen appears.
In this screen, the user can create a custom set of rules for a game or application
not listed in the Applications screen. Enter the “Rule Name,” “Protocol,” “Port
Start,” “Port End,” and “Port Map” in the appropriate text boxes, then click Apply.
The rules are summarized at the bottom of the screen, and the rule set will appear
in the Applications screen after clicking Back.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
DMZ Hosting
Selecting DMZ Hosting in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “DMZ Hosting”
screen. To use DMZ hosting, enter the IP address of the computer on the network
to be used as a DMZ host in the “DMZ Host IP Address” text box, then click On.
DMZ hosting is used to support online gaming and Internet conferencing services.
These programs usually require multiple open ports, making the network accessible from the Internet. DMZ hosting symbolically places the DMZ host computer
outside of the Modem’s network. Actiontec recommends activating DMZ hosting
only as long as necessary.
Warning: The DMZ host computer will be vulnerable to com-
M
puter hackers on the Internet while in DMZ mode.
Firewall
Selecting Firewall in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “Firewall Settings”
screen. Select the level of security needed for the network. See Appendix F on page
87 for details concerning each level of security.
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Chapter 6 Configuring Advanced Settings
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Selecting NAT in the Advanced Setup tab generates the “NAT” screen. The Modem’s
basic firewall security is based on NAT. Disabling NAT allows the computers con-
nected to the Modem to be accessed by outside parties. Do not turn NAT off unless
instructed to do so by the ISP.
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Using the Modem’s Utilities
The Modem’s Graphical User Interface includes a collection of utilities to keep
the Modem operating successfully, including Reboot, Restore Default Settings,
Upgrade Firmware, and Web Activity Log.
To access the Modem’s Utilities:
1. Open the Web browser. In the “Address” text box type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
2. The Home screen appears, set to the “Status” tab. Select Utilities from the row
of tabs at the top.
7
Note: If the Home screen does not appear, make sure the
☞
Ethernet cable is properly connected to the Modem.
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Chapter 7 Using the Modem’s Utilities
3. The “Utilities” tab appears.
From this screen, select a Utilities option by clicking on its link.
Reboot
Selecting Reboot from the Utilities tab generates the “Reboot” screen.
To reboot the Modem, click Reboot.
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Chapter 7 Using the Modem’s Utilities
Restore Default Settings
To restore the Modem to its factory default settings, select Restore Default Settings
from the Utilities tab. When the “Restore Default Settings” screen appears, click
Restore Default Settings. Any changes made to the Modem’s settings will be lost
and the factory default settings restored. During this process, the Modem’s Power
light flashes and the Modem is disabled.
Warning: Do not unplug the Power cord from the Modem dur-
N
ing the Restore Default Settings process. Doing so may result in
permanent damage to the Modem.
When the Power light stops flashing and glows steadily green, the Modem is fully
operational, with its default settings reloaded.
Upgrade Firmware
Selecting Upgrade Firmware in the Utilities tab generates the “Select Upgrade File”
screen. Actiontec periodically posts firmware upgrades to enhance the Modem’s
capabilities. Follow the instructions on-screen to upgrade the Modem’s firmware.
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Web Activity Log
The Web Activity Log provides information about the Web sites each computer on
the Modem’s network has visited. To access the “Web Activity Log” screen, select
Web Activity Log from the Utilities tab.
Auto Refresh
To set the Web Activity Log to automatically refresh at certain intervals, click the
radio button next to “Auto Refresh Every” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log
screen, then enter a time value (in seconds) in the text box, or click on the down
arrow and select a time value from the drop-down list. The Web Activity Log will
refresh at the selected interval.
Manual Refresh
To set the Web Activity Log to manually refresh, click the radio button next to
“Manual Refresh” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log screen. To refresh the Web
Activity Log, click Refresh.
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Troubleshooting
8
This chapter contains a list of problems that may be encountered while using the
Modem, and techniques to try and overcome the problem. Note that these techniques may not solve the problem.
LAN Connection Failure
s Ensure the Modem is properly installed, the LAN connections are installed
correctly, and the power is on.
s Confirm the computer and Modem are on the same network segment. If
unsure, let the computer get the IP address automatically by initiating the
DHCP function (see “DHCP Settings” on page 32), then verify the com-
puter is using an IP address within the default range (192.168.1.2 through
198.168.1.254). If the computer is not using an IP address within the range, it
will not connect to the Modem.
s
Ensure the subnet mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in
the Modem GUI’s Home screen.
Cannot Connect to the Internet
s Ensure both ends of the power cord and all network cables are properly
connected.
s Ensure the subnet mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in
the Modem GUI’s Home screen.
s Verify the Modem’s settings are the same as the computer’s by clicking Status in
the Modem GUI’s Home screen.
s If running Windows 98 SE or Me, check the computer’s TCP/IP settings. Select
Start, Run, enter
winipcfg
in the “Open” text box, then press OK. The “IP Configuration” window appears.
Ensure the text box at the top of the window contains the name of the Ethernet
adapter installed in the computer. If not, click on the down arrow next to the
text box. When the list appears, click on the appropriate Ethernet adapter.
In the fields below, the Ethernet adapter’s various addresses appear.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
There should be an entry for IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway.
Additionally, the “IP Address” entry should be on the 192.168.0.X network
(with “X” defining a range from 2 though 255).
If the Ethernet adapter is showing an incorrect IP address, click Release, which
sets all values back to 0 (zero). Then, click Renew (this process may take a few
seconds). The renewed IP address should be on the 192.168.0.X network.
If an error occurs, or the IP address renews with an address outside the
192.168.0.X network, contact the ISP immediately
s If running Windows 98 SE or Me, check the computer’s TCP/IP settings. Select
Start, Run, enter
CMD
in the “Open” text box, then press OK. A “DOS” window appears, with a blink-
ing cursor (prompt). Enter
ipconfig
at the prompt, then press Enter on the keyboard.
The IP address of the Ethernet adapter should appear in the DOS window.
Ensure the IP address is on the 192.168.0.X network (with “X” defining a
range from 2 though 255).
If the Ethernet adapter is showing an incorrect IP address, enter
ipconfig /release
at the prompt (note the space before the forward slash), then press Enter
on the keyboard, which sets all values back to 0 (zero). Next, enter
ipconfig /renew
at the prompt (note the space before the forward slash), then press Enter
on the keyboard (this process may take a few seconds). The renewed IP address
should be on the 192.168.0.X network.
If an error occurs, or the IP address renews with an address outside the
192.168.0.X network, contact the ISP immediately.
s Ensure the browser is not set to “Never dial a connection” and there are no
previous LAN settings.
To check this, go to Start, Settings, Control Panel. In the Control Panel,
double-click Internet Options. When the “Internet Properties” window
appears, ensure the “Never dial a connection” option is not activated, then
click LAN Settings. When the “Local Area Network (LAN) Settings” window
appears, ensure no settings are activated. If there are settings activated, deactivate them.
s Shutdown and restart the computer. After the computer restarts, unplug
the Power cord from the Modem and plug it back in. When the Power and
Internet lights glow solid green, try accessing the Internet.
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Time out error occurs when entering a URL or IP Address
s Verify all the computers are working properly.
s
Ensure the IP settings are correct.
s Ensure the Modem is on and connected properly.
s Verify the Modem’s settings are the same as the computer by clicking Status in
the Modem GUI’s Home screen.
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Reference
A
This appendix contains information about various topics, including accessing
information about your Windows computer.
Locating Computer Information
The following procedure is valid for Windows 98 SE, Me, NT 4.0, 2000 and XP.
1. From the desktop, right-click on My Computer.
2. Select Properties from the menu that appears.
3. When the “System Properties” window appears, select General.
The version of the operating system, processor type, and amount of RAM
installed in the computer are listed here.
4. Close the System Properties window.
5. From the desktop, double-click on My Computer.
6. Right-click the icon representing your hard disk. For example: Local Disk (C:).
Some computers have multiple hard disks.
7. From the menu that appears, select Properties.
8. When the window appears, select General.
9. The “Free space” value is the available space on the hard disk.
10. Close all windows.
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Appendix A Reference
Locating Windows Operating System Files
If the operating system files reside on the hard drive of the computer, follow the
instructions below to locate them. If the files are not on the hard drive, they must
be loaded from the installation disks.
Windows 98 SE
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:
*.cab
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
6. Click Find Now.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \SYSTEM.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path for future reference.
9. Close the Find: All Files window.
Windows Me, 2000
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.
3a. Windows Me: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files or
folders named” text box, enter:
*.cab
3b. Windows 2000: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files or
folders named” text box, enter:
i386
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Appendix A Reference
4. Click the down arrow next to the “Look in” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
5. Click Search Now.
6a. Windows Me: When the search is complete, note the directory path that
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:
C:\WINDOWS \OPTIONS\INSTALL.
6b. Windows 2000: When the search is complete, note the directory path that
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:
C:\WINNT \Driver Cache.
7. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path for future reference.
8. Close the Search Results window.
Windows NT 4.0
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:
i386
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My
Computer from the list that appears.
6. Click Find Now.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path (followed by “i386”) for future reference.
9. Close the Find: All Files window.
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Windows XP
1. From the desktop, click Start.
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.
3. The “Search Results” window appears. In the panel at left titled “What do you
want to search for?”, click All files and folders.
4. Another panel, titled “Search by any or all of the criteria below” appears. In
the “Look in” text box, click the down arrow and select My Computer from
the menu that appears.
5. In the “All or part of the file name” text box, enter:
i386
6. Click Search.
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \Driver Cache\.
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down
the directory path (followed by “\i386”) for future reference.
9. Close the Search Results window.
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Setting up Static IP on a Computer
To communicate with the Modem from a computer on the network (to use the
Modem’s GUI, for example), the user may have to switch the IP address settings
from DHCP-enabled to static IP, so that the computer and the Modem are on the
same subnet.
To set up static IP on a computer, select the operating system and follow the
instructions.
Note: The following procedures are based on the Modem’s
☞
factory default IP address. If the Modem’s IP address has been
changed, enter the new IP address when instructed to enter an
IP address.
Windows 98 SE
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
B
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
5. The “Network” window appears. In the “The following network components
are installed” list box, locate and double-click TCP/IP.
6. The “TCP/IP Properties” window appears. Select IP Address.
7. In the “IP Address” tab, make sure the radio button next to “Specify an IP
Address” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already active,
leave it alone.
8. Enter the following numbers in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
9. Enter the following numbers in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.
10. Click OK. The TCP/IP Properties window disappears.
11. In the Network window, click OK. The Network window disappears.
12. The “System Settings Change” window appears, asking whether the computer
should be restarted. Click Yes.
The computer restarts. It is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to
access the Modem’s GUI.
Windows Me
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
5. The “Network” window appears. In the “The following network components
are installed” list box, locate and double-click TCP/IP.
6. The “TCP/IP Properties” window appears. Click IP Address.
7. In the “IP Address” tab, make sure the radio button next to “Specify an IP
Address” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already active,
leave it alone.
8. Enter the following numbers in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Do not include the periods; they are automatically entered.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
9. Enter the following numbers in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Do not include the periods; they are automatically entered.
10. Click OK. The TCP/IP Properties window disappears.
11. If there is a check in the box next to “Detect connection to network media,”
click on it to uncheck the box.
12. In the Network window, click OK. The Network window disappears.
13. The “System Settings Change” window appears, asking whether the computer
should be restarted. Click Yes.
The computer restarts. It is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to
access the Modem’s GUI.
Windows 2000
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network and Dial-
up Connections.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
5. In the “Network and Dial-up Connections” window, double-click Local Area
Connection. A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection. If
there is more than one Local Area Connection listed, locate the one that corresponds to the network card installed in the computer by finding the name of
the network card in the “Device Name” column.
6. The “Local Area Connection Status” window appears. Select General, then
click Properties.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
7. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Click General.
8. In the “Components checked are used by this connection” list box, double-
click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
9. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.
10. In the General tab, make sure the radio button next to “Obtain an IP Address
automatically” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already
active, leave it alone.
11. Enter the following numbers in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
12. Enter the following numbers in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.
13. Click OK. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window disappears.
14 In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click OK. The Local Area
Connection Properties window disappears.
15. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window disap-
pears.
16. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”
button at the upper right corner of the window.
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to access the
Modem’s GUI.
Windows XP
1. From the desktop, click Start button in the lower left corner.
2. From the menu that appears, select Control Panel.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
3. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network
Connections.
4. In the “Network Connections” window, double-click Local Area Connection.
A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection. If more than
one Local Area Connection is listed, locate the one that corresponds to the
network card installed in your computer by finding the name of the network
card in the “Device Name” column.
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer
5. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Select General.
6. In the “This connection uses the following items” list box, double-click
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
7. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.
8. In the General tab, make sure the radio button next to “Use the following IP
Address” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already active,
leave it alone.
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9. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:
192.168.0.2
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
10. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:
255.255.255.0
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
11. Click OK. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window disappears.
12 In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click Close. The Local Area
Connection Properties window disappears.
13. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window
disappears.
14. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”
button at the upper right corner of the window.
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to access the
Modem’s GUI.
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Computer Security
C
The Internet is a giant network of computers located all over the world. When a
computer is connected to the Internet, it can exchange information with any other
computer on the Internet. This allows a computer user to send E-mail, surf the
World Wide Web, download files, and buy products and services online, but it also
makes the computer vulnerable to attack from persons intent on doing malicious
mischief, or worse. Unless access to the computer is controlled, someone on the
Internet can access the information on the computer and damage or destroy that
information.
Actiontec recommends securing your computer from unwanted intrusion. Security
is ultimately the end user’s responsibility. Please secure your computer, and don’t
be a victim.
Comparing DSL Service with a Dial-Up Modem
With a dial-up modem, a computer user makes an Internet connection by dialing
a telephone number, surfs the Internet for a period of time, and then disconnects
the dial-up modem. No one on the Internet can access a computer that is not connected to the Internet.
Unlike a dial-up modem, DSL service is “always connected.” The connection is
always available – there is no need to dial a phone number to access the Internet.
The computer can be connected to the Internet all the time.
With both types of Internet connections, access to the computer must be controlled to make sure someone on the Internet doesn’t access the information on
the computer. The longer the computer is connected to the Internet, the easier it
is for someone on the Internet to find the computer and attempt to access it without permission. DSL service also provides fast Internet connections. This not only
improves Internet performance, it also improves Internet performance for anyone
attempting to access the computer.
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Appendix C Computer Security
Modem Security
If connecting to the ISP through Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), be sure to provide
the Modem with an administrative password. If a password is not set, someone
on the Internet can access the Modem and change its configuration or steal your
PPP login name and password. For instructions on setting the password, see the
“Changing the User Name and Password” on page 15.
If connecting to the ISP through bridging mode, the Modem should be safe from
unwarranted and illegal intrusion.
Computer Security
To protect the valuable information on the computer, review the following topics.
These topics cover software programs and operating system features affecting the
security of the computer’s data.
Anti-Virus Programs
The computer should have an anti-virus program, and the virus definitions should
be updated on a regular basis – at least once a month.
E-mail Attachments
Never run a program received as an attachment to an e-mail message unless the
program is known to be safe. A program from an unknown source can delete all
the files on the computer’s hard disk or install a “backdoor” software application
that lets people on the Internet gain access to the computer without permission.
Web Browsers
Always exit the Web browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Netscape Navigator,
for example). Never “minimize” the browser or leave it open in the background.
Breaking into a computer is easier when a Web browser is running.
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Appendix C Computer Security
Network Applications
Network applications (such as software programs) that allow remote access to the
computer also make the computer vulnerable to access by other people on the
Internet. If using a network application that allows remote access, consider installing a firewall.
Electronic Security
The following are two methods to secure your computer electronically.
Network Address Translation
If a local area network and a PPP connection to the ISP using dynamic IP addresses
through a DHCP server are being used, Network Address Translation (NAT) is
being used. NAT provides a very basic level of security.
Firewalls
The safest way to prevent attacks on the computer is through a firewall – a hardware device or software program that protects the computer from unauthorized
access by controlling who can access your computer and monitoring the transmissions between the computer and the Internet
Windows XP has a built-in firewall. For more information, select Help and
Support Center from the Help menu. Search for Internet Connection Firewall.
If Windows 98 SE, Me, NT 4.0, or 2000 is running on the computer, consider
installing a firewall. Hardware and software firewall products are changing rapidly
as more homes and businesses establish high-speed digital connections between
their local area networks and the Internet.
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Specifications
General
Model Number
GT701R (USB/Ethernet DSL Modem)
Standards
IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT)
IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX)
G.dmt
G.lite
t1.413
RFC 1483, 2364, 2516
Protocol
LAN - CSMA/CD
WAN - PPP, DHCP, Static IP
WAN
Full-rate ADSL Interface
D
LAN
10/100 RJ-45 switched port
USB port
Speed
LAN Ethernet: 10/100Mbps auto-sensing
Cabling Type
Ethernet 10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5
Ethernet100BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5
USB
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LED Indicators
Power, DSL, Internet, Ethernet, USB
Environmental
Power
External, 12V DC, 600mA
Certifications
FCC Class B, FCC Class C (part 15, 68), CE Mark Commercial, UL
Operating Temperature
0º C to 40º C (32ºF to 104ºF)
Storage Temperature
-20ºC to 70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF)
Operating Humidity
10% to 85% non-condensing
Storage Humidity
5% to 90% non-condensing
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice.
☞
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Glossary
E
Access Point
A device that allows wireless clients to connect to one another. An access point
can also act as a bridge between wireless clients and a “wired” network, such as
an Ethernet network. Wireless clients can be moved anywhere within the coverage area of the access point and remain connected to the network. If connected
to an Ethernet network, the access point monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards
appropriate Ethernet messages to the wireless network, while also monitoring
wireless traffic and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet network.
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
A networking technology based on transferring data in fixed-size packets
Client
A desktop or mobile computer connected to a network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
A protocol designed to automatically assign an IP address to every computer on
your network.
DNS (Domain Name System) Server Address
Allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP
addresses. A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective
domain names and IP addresses so that when a user enters a domain name into
a Web browser, the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address
used by computers on the home network corresponds to the location of the DNS
server the ISP has assigned.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Modem
A modem that uses existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Encryption
A method to allow wireless data transmissions a level of security.
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)
A unique identifier for a wireless network. Also known as “SSID.”
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Appendix E Glossary
Ethernet Network
A standard wired networking configuration using cables and hubs.
Firewall
A method preventing users outside the network from accessing and/or damaging files or computers on the network.
Gateway
A central device that manages the data traffic of your network, as well as data
traffic to and from the Internet.
IP (Internet Protocol) Address
A series of four numbers separated by periods identifying a unique Internet
computer host.
ISP Gateway Address
An IP address for the Internet router. This address is only required when using a
cable or DSL modem.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
A business that allows individuals or businesses to connect to the Internet.
LAN (Local Area Network)
A group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area
(such as a house or an office). A home network is considered a LAN.
MAC (Media Access Control) Address
The hardware address of a device connected to a network.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
A method allowing all of the computers on a home network to use one IP
address, enabling access to the Internet from any computer on the home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from the ISP.
PC Card
An adapter that inserts in the PCMCIA slot of a computer, enabling the commu-
nication with a device.
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Appendix E Glossary
PPPoE (Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet)/
PPPoA (Point-To-Point Protocol over ATM)
Methods of secure data transmission.
Router
A central device that manages the data traffic of your network.
Subnet Mask
A set of four numbers configured like an IP address used to create IP address
numbers used only within a particular network.
SSID
See “ESSID.”
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
The standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet.
WAN (Wide Area Network)
A network that connects computers located in separate areas, (i.e., different
buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a WAN.
WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance)
An industry group that certifies cross-vender interoperability and compatibility
of IEEE 802.11b wireless networking products and promotes the standard for
enterprise, small business, and home environments.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
A group of computers and other devices connected wirelessly in a small area.
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Firewall Security Levels
The following information is related to the Firewall section of the “Configuring
Advanced Settings” chapter (see page 48). The Firewall options include Off, Low,
Medium, High, and Custom.
Off (No Firewall Security)
To turn firewall security off on the Modem, click in the “Off” radio button in the
Firewall screen. At this setting, all services and their respective ports are open.
F
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Appendix F Firewall Security Levels
Low Security Level
Apply the lowest firewall security setting by selecting “Low” in the Firewall screen.
Services and their respective ports are open if a check appears in the appropriate
check box, or closed if no check appears. If the service and/or port does not appear
in the screen, it is open. This setting can be modified by clicking in check boxes to
open or close particular services/ports.
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Appendix F Firewall Security Levels
Medium Security Level
Apply a medium firewall security setting by selecting “Medium” in the Firewall
screen. Services and their respective ports are open if a check appears in the appropriate check box, or closed if no check appears. If the service and/or port does not
appear in the screen, it is open. This setting can be modified by clicking in check
boxes to open or close particular services/ports.
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Appendix F Firewall Security Levels
High Security Level
Apply the highest firewall security setting by selecting “High” in the Firewall screen.
Services and their respective ports are open if a check appears in the appropriate
check box, or closed if no check appears. If the service and/or port does not appear
in the screen, it is open. This setting can be modified by clicking in check boxes to
open or close particular services/ports.
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Appendix F Firewall Security Levels
Custom Security Level
Apply a customized firewall security setting by selecting “Custom” in the Firewall
screen, which lists all services and ports available on the Modem. Services and their
respective ports are open if a check appears in the appropriate check box, or closed
if no check appears. If the service and/or port does not appear in the screen, it is
open. This setting can be modified by clicking in check boxes to open or close particular services/ports.
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Setting up a Non-Windows System
The Modem supports both the Classic Macintosh operating systems (9.2.1 and
below), as well as OS X.
Note: When installing any software, consult the user manual and
☞
help files supplied with the software for detailed information.
Actiontec provides the following information as a guideline only.
Classic
To configure the Modem, Open Transport 2.5.2 or above must be loaded on the
computer.
1. Click Apple, Control Panels, then TCP/IP.
G
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Appendix G Setting up a Non-Windows System
2. When the “TCP/IP” window appears, select Edit from menu bar, then select
User Mode.
3. When the “User Mode” window appears, select Advanced, then click OK.
4. In the “TCP/IP” window, select Ethernet from the “Connect via” drop-down
list.
5. Select Using DHCP Server from the “Configure” drop-down list.
6. Ensure the “Use 802.3” option is not checked.
7. Disregard any addresses in the IP Address text boxes. They will be reacquired
when the first connection is made.
8. Click Options and when the “TCP/IP Options” window appears, select Active.
Ensure the “Load only when needed” option is not checked, then click OK.
9. Close the “TCP/IP” window and when prompted to save changes, click Save.
10. Restart the computer. The TCP/IP settings are configured.
Next, go to “Connecting to the ISP.”
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Appendix G Setting up a Non-Windows System
OS X
1. From the Apple Menu, select System Preferences.
2. When the “System Preferences” window appears, click Network.
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