0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER.....................................................................................................................................3
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1673 CPU BOARD................................................................................................................................3
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE...................................................................................................................................................3
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE.................................................................................................................................3
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS........................................................................................................................3
3.1 AUDIO PORT CONNECTOR (AUDIO1).......................................................................................................................................10
3.2 ULTRA ATA33/66/100 IDE DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR (IDE1, IDE2).........................................................................................10
3.3 PARALLEL PORT CONNECTOR (PRINT1).................................................................................................................................11
3.4 SERIAL PORTS (COM1, COM2)..................................................................................................................................................12
3.6 USB PORT CONNECTOR (USB1)...............................................................................................................................................13
3.7 IRDA INFRARED INTERFACE PORT (IR1) .................................................................................................................................13
3.8 FAN CONNECTOR (FAN1)...........................................................................................................................................................14
3.12 SRAM. MEMORY BANK ADDRESS SELECT (XP3) .................................................................................................................15
3.13 GENERAL PURPOSE I/O (GPIO1).............................................................................................................................................16
3.14 POWER CONNECTOR (PWR1, PWR2).....................................................................................................................................16
3.18 EXTERNAL LED HEADER (LED1).............................................................................................................................................18
5.2 MAIN CMOS SETUP.....................................................................................................................................................................21
5.6 PC HEALTH CMOS SETUP..........................................................................................................................................................28
6 PROTECT-U: SOFTWARE PROTECTION………………………………………………..32
APPENDIX A. ADDRESS MAPPING…………………………………………………………33
APPENDIX B. INTERRUPT REQUEST (IRQ)……………………………………………….34
APPENDIX C. PROTECT-U LIBRARY USER MANUAL…………………………………..35
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
0. PREFACE
0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
This document is copyrighted, 2005, by Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced, copied, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language in any form or by any means, such as electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or other means without the prior written permission or original manufacturer. Acrosser Technology assumes
no responsibility or warranty with respect to the content in this manual and specificall y dis claims any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Furthermore, Acrosser Technology reserves the
right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any times without notice. Such revisions will
be posted on the Internet
Possession, use, or copy of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to valid written
license from Acrosser or an authorized sub licensor.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Acrosser, AMI, IBM PC/AT, Windows, MS-DOS…are registered trademarks.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1673 CPU BOARD
This guide introduces the Acrosser AR-B1673 CPU Board.
Use information provided in this manual describes this card’s functions and features. It also helps you start, set up
and operate your AR-B1673. General system information can also be found in this publication.
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE
Please refer to the Chapter 1, “Introduction” in this guide, if you have not already installed this AR-B1673. Check the
packing list before you install and make sure the accessories are completely included.
AR-B1673 CD provides the newest information regarding the CPU card. Please refer to the files of the enclosed utility CD. It contains the modification and hardware & software information, and adding the description
or modification of product function after manual printed.
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE
If your board requires any services, contact the distributor or sales representative from whom you purchased the
product for service information. If you need to ship your board to us for service, be sure it is packed in a protective
carton. We recommend that you keep the original shipping container for this purpose.
You can help assure efficient servicing for your product by following these guidelines:
1. Include your name, address, daytime telephone, facsimile number and E-mail.
2. A description of the system configuration and/or software at the time of malfunction.
3. A brief description of the problem occurred.
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS
Users comments are always welcome as they assist us in improving the quality of our products and the readability
of our publications. They create a very important part of the input used for product enhancement and revision.
We may use and distribute any of the information you provide in any way appropriate without incurring any
obligation.
You may, of course, continue to use the information you provide.
If you have any suggestions for improving particular sections or if you find any errors on it, please send your
comments to Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. or your local sales representative and indicate the manual title and
book number.
Internet electronic
acrosser@tp.globalnet.com.tw
(WWW.ACROSSER.COM) as soon as possible.
mailto:Sales@acrosser.com
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
0.6 STATIC ELECTRICITY PRECAUTIONS
Before removing the board from its anti-static bag, read this section about static electricity precautions. Static
electricity is a constant danger to computer systems. The charge that can build up in your body may be more than
sufficient to damage integrated circuits on any PC board. It is, therefore, important to observe basic precautions
whenever you use or handle computer components. Although areas with humid climates are much less prone to
static build-up, it is always best to safeguard against accidents that may result in expensive repairs. The following
measures should be sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge:
Touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity in your body (or ideally, wear a grounded wrist
strap).
When unpacking and handling the board or other system components, place all materials on an anti-static surface.
Be careful not to touch the components on the board, especially the “golden finger” connectors on the bottom of the
board.
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
REVISION HISTORY
Date Revision Description
2005/12/01 1.1
1. SRAM I/O port changed from 75H to 200H.
2. Release software protection (Protect-U).
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
1. INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the AR-B1673 ISA Single Board Computer. The AR-B1673 board is PIC form factor board, which
comes equipped with high performance VIA ® Eden or C3 Processor with the VIA ® advanced chipset Apollo
PLE133T (VT8601T and VT82C686B). This product is designed for the system manufacturers, integrators, or VARs
that want to provide all the performance, reliability, and quality at a reasonable price.
In addition, the AR-B1673 provides on chip VGA. The VGA, which provides up to True Color (32 bit) 1024x768, or
High Color (16 bit) 1280x1024 resolution. The VGA memory shared with main memory.
AR-B1673 have one network controller on board, uses Realtek RTL8100B LAN controller, a fully integrated
10/100BASE-TX solution with high performance networking functions and Alert-on-LAN features.
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS
CPU: VIA ® Eden 600MHz EBGA.
DMA channels: 7.
Interrupt levels: 15.
Chipset: VIA ® Apollo PLE133T (VT8601T Integrated 2D / 3D graphics accelerator and VT82C686B).
Memory: SDRAM 128M on-board.
VGA Controller: Embedded VGA controller, Screen Resolution: up to True Color (32 bit) 1024x768, or High
LVDS – for 18 bit TFT LCD Panel, 2x13x2.00mm Box-header connector.
TTL – for 18 bit TFT LCD Panel, 2x22x2.00mm Box-header connector.
Ultra A TA/33/66/100 IDE Interface: T w o PCI Enhance IDE channel. The south bridge VT82C686B supports
Ultra ATA/33/66/100 IDE interface. To support Ultra ATA66/100 Hard disk, a specified cable must be
available.
Floppy disk drive interface: 2.88 MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB, 720KB, or 360KB floppy disk drive.
Series ports: Two high-speed 16550 compatible UARTs ports.
COM1: On-board D-SUB 9-pin male external port. Shared with RS-485.
COM2: On-board one 2x5x2.54mm Box-Header connector. Only RS-232C.
Parallel Port: one IEEE1284 compatible Bi-directional ports.
IrDA port: Supports IrDA (HPSIR) and ASK (Amplitude Shift Keyed) IR port multiplexed on COM2.
USB port: Support two USB 1.1compatible ports.
Audio: Onboard AC’97 Codec: Supports two channel Left/Right Line IN/OUT, and Left/Right speaker out,
MIC IN, CD IN.
Watchdog timer: Software programmable 1~63sec.
Realtek RTL8100B Fast Ethernet Multifunction PCI Controller: IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation support
for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX standard. Fast back-to-back transmission support with minimum interframe
spacing. Connected to your LAN through RJ45 connector.
Keyboard Connector & PS/2 Mouse: Port on-board.
Protect-U: Software protection by hardware - IC HCS300 on-board.
In addition to this User's Manual, the AR-B1673 package includes the following items:
The quick setup manual
1 AR-B1673 CPU board
1 Hard disk drive adapter cable (40Pin)
1 Hard disk drive adapter cable (44Pin)
1 Floppy disk drive adapter cable
1 Parallel port and serial port adapter cable mounted on one bracket
1 Software utility CD
1 PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard interface Y-cable
1 Audio interface cable mounted on one bracket /AR-B9425A (optional)
2 USB ports on one bracket/Acrosser NO.190030136 (optional)
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
2. INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to install the AR-B1673. At first, the layout of AR-B1673 is shown, and the unpacking
information that you should be careful is described. The following lists the jumpers and switches setting for the
AR-B1673’s configuration.
2.1 AR-B1673'S LA YOUT
8
2.2 POWER ON CONNECTOR FOR ATX POWER SUPPLY (ATX1)
r
y
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
PIN Signal
1 PSON
2 VCC
3 5VSB
3 2 1
* When AT power supplier is applied, jumpe
2&3 should be tied together. (Factor
preset)
* When ATX power supplier is applied,
pin1&pin 3 should be connect to prope
location of ATX power supplier.
• ATX POWER BUTTON (BTON1)
1 2
PinSignal
1 -PWBN
2 GND
2.3 CLEAR CMOS (JP4)
If want to clear the CMOS Setup (for example when you forgot the password, please clear the setup and then set
the password again.), you should close the pin 2-3 about 3 seconds, then open again, set back to normal operation
mode, close the pin 1-2.
1
3
JP4 FUNCTION
1-2 ON
2-3 ON Clear CMOS
Normal Operation
(Factory Preset)
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
3. CONNECTION
This chapter describes how to connect peripherals, switches and indicators to the AR-B1673 board.
3.1 AUDIO PORT CONNECTOR (AUDIO1)
2
1
Note: the connector does not contain the GAME (MIDI) port signal. When AR-B9425 audio card is used with this
CPU board, the GAME port function is not supported. If users want to use the amplified trumpet that is constructed
inside, please plug it into the line out. If not, please plug it into the speak-out.
26
25
3.2 ULTRA ATA33/66/100 IDE DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR (IDE1, IDE2)
IDE1: Primary IDE Connector
•
A 40-pin header type connector (IDE1) is provided to interface with up to two embedded hard disk drives (IDE AT
bus). This interface, through a 40-pin cable, allows the user to connect up to two drives in a “daisy chain” fashion.
To enable or di sable the hard disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program, which is explained further in
chapter 5. The following table illustrates the pin assignments of the hard disk drive’s 40-pin connector.
2 40
1 39
PinSignal PinSignal
1 AUXAL 2 LINEL
3 AUXAR 4 LINER
5 +12V 6 +5V
7 AUDIOL 8 MICPH
9 AUDIOR 10 PCSPKO
11 GND 12 GND
13 Not Used 14 Not Used
15 GND 16 GND
17 Not Used 18 Not Used
19 Not Used 20 Not Used
21 Not Used 22 Not Used
23 Not Used 24 Not Used
25 GND 26 GND
PinSignal PinSignal
1 -RESET 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19GROUND 20 N.C
21PDDREQ 22 GROUND
23-PDIOW 24 GROUND
25-PDIOR 26 GROUND
27PIORDY 28 GROUND
29-PDDACK 30 GROUND
31IRQ14 32 N.C
33PDA1 34 PD66/100
35PDA0 36 PDA2
37-PDCS1 38 -PDCS3
39HLEDP 40 GROUND
10
IDE 2: Second IDE Connector
•
AR-B1673 also provides IDE interface 44-pin connector to connect with the hard disk device.
2
44
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
1
43
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 -RESET 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 N.C
21 SDDREQ 22 GROUND
23 -SOIOW 24 GROUND
25 -SOIOR 26 GROUND
27 SIORDY 28 GROUND
29 -SDDACK 30 GROUND
31 IRQ15 32 GROUND
33 SDA1 34 N.C
35 SDA0 36 SD66/100
37 -SDCS1 38 -SDCS3
39 HLEDS 40 GROUND
41 VCC 42 VCC
43 GROUND 44 N.C
3.3 PARALLEL PORT CONNECTOR (PRINT1)
This port is usually connected to a printer. The AR-B1673 includes an on-board parallel port, and accessed
through a 26-pin flat-cable connector. Three modes –SPP, EPP and ECP – are supported.
* When there is only one line the setting should be left of
(please take off the jumper), if multiple blocks are used on a
single line this should be set to “ON”(place a jumper) in orde
to properly terminate the connection for better transmission
1
2
3
RS-232
FACTORY PRESET
RS-485
PIN Signal
1 N485+
2 N4853 GND
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
3.5 KEYBOARD / MOUSE CONNECTOR (PS1, PS2)
The AR-B1673 provides 6-PIN JST Header and 6-PIN MINI-DIN keyboard/mouse connector.
The AR-B1673 built-in IrDA port which support Serial Infrared (SIR) or Amplitude Shift Keyed IR (ASKIR) interface.
When use the IrDA port have to set SIR or ASKIR model in the BIOS’s Peripheral Setup’s COM 2. Then the normal
RS-232 COM 2 will be disabled.
1
5
PIN Signal
1 VCC
2 NC
3 IRRX
4 GND
5 IRTX
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
3.8 FAN CONNECTOR (FAN1)
The AR-B1673 provides CPU cooling Fan connector. CPU connectors can supply 12V/500mA to the cooling fan.
3 2 1
PIN Signal
1 GND
2 +12V
3 SENSE
3.9 ETHERNET RJ45 CONNECTOR (LAN1)
The Ethernet RJ-45 connectors are the standard network headers. T he following table is the pin assignment.
18
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 TX+ 5 Not Used
2 TX- 6 RX3 RX+ 7 Not Used
4 Not Used 8 Not Used
• ENABLED/DISABLED LAN FUNCTION (JP1)
1
2
JP1 FUNCTION
ON
OFF Disabled On Board LAN
Enable On Board LAN
(Factory Preset)
3.10 VGA CRT CONNECTOR (VGA1)
AR-B1673 built-in 15-pin VGA connector directly to your CRT monitor.
PIN Signal PIN Signal PIN Signal
1 RED 6 GND 11 N.C
2 GREEN 7 GND 12 SDA
3 BLUE 8 GND 13 HSYNC
4 N.C 9 VCC 14 VSYNC
5 GND 10 GND 15 SCL
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
3.11 FLOPPY DRIVE CONNECTOR (FDD1)
The AR-B1673 provides a 34-pin header type connector for supporting up to t wo floppy disk drives.
To enable or disable the floppy disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program.
2
34
1
PIN Signal PIN Signal
1-33(odd) GROUND 18 DIRECTION
2 DRVEN 0 20 -STEP OUTPUT PULSE
4 NOT USED 22 -WRITE DATA
6 DRVEN 1 24 -WRITE GATE
8 -INDEX 26 -TRACK 0
10 -MOTOR ENABLE 0 28 -WRITE PROTECT
12 -DRIVE SELECT 1 30 -READ DATA
14 -DRIVE SELECT 0 32 -SIDE 1 SELECT
16 -MOTOR ENABLE 1 34 DISK CHANGE
33
3.12 SRAM. MEMORY BANK ADDRESS SELECT (XP3)
This section provides the information about how to use the SRAM. It divided into two parts: hardware setting and
software configuration.
Step 1: Use XP3 to select the correct SRAM memory address.
XP3 ADDRESS
Step 2: Insert programmed SRAM into IC U18 setting as SRAM.
The hardware divides every 8KB of memory into a memory bank. User to assign a bank number,
Memory bank start from 00, last memory bank number depends on the size to the SRAM chip.
If on board the 512KB SRAM chip, the memory bank in the range of 00 to 63. The SRAM I/O Port =
1-2
2-3 D800
Example: Select the 10th bank of the U18. Using 512K*8, the I/O port =200H
Answer 1:(in assembly language)
MOV DX, 200H ; AR-B1673’s I/O port=200h
MOV AL, 10 ; Selection the 10th bank
OUT DX, AL ;
Answer 2: (in Basic language)
OUT &H200,&10 : AR-B1673’s I/O port=200h
PIN 1,2: Connect to External BUZZER
3-4 ON (Factory Preset)
Use Internal BUZZER
3.17 RESET SWITCH (RST1)
Shorting these two pins will reset the system.
2 1
PIN Signal
1 RST
2 GND
3.18 EXTERNAL LED HEADER (LED1)
7 1
8 2
Pin INDICATION
1-2 Primary IDE Active
3-4 Secondary IDE Active
5-6 Watchdog Active
7-8 System Power
3.19 PC/104 CONNECTOR (PC-104)
2
64
+5V
INTERNAL
BUZZER
1
2
1
40
39
63
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
4. WATCHDOG TIMER
This section describes the use of Watchdog Timer, includi ng disable, enable, and trigger. AR-B1673 is equipped
with a programmable time-out period watchdog timer that occupies I/O port 443H. Users can use simple program to
enable the watchdog timer. Once you enable the watchdog timer, the program should trigger it every time before it
times out. Watchdog Timer will generate a response (system or IRQ9) due to system fails to trigger or disable
watchdog timer before preset timer, times out.
Enable(D7)
Time Base
Time Factor
(D0-D5)
Write and
Trigger
Watchdog
Register
Counter and
Compartor
RESET
Watchdog Block Diagram
4.1 WATCHDOG TIMER SETTING
The watchdog timer is a circuit that maybe be used from your program software to detect crash or hang up.
The Watchdog timer is automatically disabled after reset. Once you enabled the watchdog timer, your program
should trigger the watchdog timer every time before it times out. After you trigger the watchdog timer, the timer will
be set to zero and start to count again. If your program fails to trigger the watchdog timer before times out, it will
generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ 9 signal in order to tell your system that the watchdog
time is out.
Please refer to the following table in order to properly program Watchdog function
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 Enable Reset
Time period
0 Disable IRQ 9
Users could test watchdog function under ‘Debug’ program as follows:
C:>debug
O 443 C8H
Generally, watchdog function would reset system after 8 seconds
O 443 0
Disable watchdog function
C:>debug
O 443 88H
Generally, watchdog function would generate IRQ 9 after 8 seconds
O 443 0H
Disable watchdog function
4.2 WATCHDOG TIMER TRIGGER
After you enable the watchdog timer, your program must write the same factor as triggering to the watchdog timer at
least once during every time-out period. You can change the time-out period by writing another timer factor to the
watchdog register at any time, and you must trigger the watchdog during every new time-out period in next trigger.
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
5. BIOS CONSOLE
This chapter describes the AR-B1673 BIOS menu displays and explains how to perform common tasks needed to
get up and running, and presents detailed explanations of the eleme nts found in each of the BIOS menus. The
following topics are covered:
Main
Advanced
Peripherals
PnP/PCI
PC Health
Boot
Exit
5.1 BIOS SETUP NOTICE
The BIOS is a program used to initialize and set up the I/O system of the computer, which includes the ISA bus
and connected devices such as the video display, diskette drive, and the keyboard. The BIOS provides a
menu-based interface to the console subsystem. The console subsystem contains special software, called
firmware that interacts directly with the hardware components and facilitates interaction between the system
hardware and the operating system.
The BIOS default values ensure that the system will function at its normal capability. In the worst situation the user
may have corrupted the original settings set by the manufacturer.
After the computer is turned on, the BIOS will perform diagnostics on the system and display the size of the
memory that is being tested. Press the [Del] key to enter the BIOS Setup program, and then the main menu will
show on the screen.
The BIOS Setup main menu includes some options. Use the [Up/Down] arrow key to highlight the option that you
wish to modify, and then press the [Enter] key to select the option and configure the functions.
CAUTION:
1. AR-B1673 BIOS the factory-default setting is used to the <Optimized Defaults> Acrosser recomme nds using
the BIOS default setting, unless you are very familiar with the setting function, or you can contact the technical
support engineer.
2. If the BIOS settings are lost, the system will detect the <COMS checksum error> and boot the operation system,
that situation will reduce the performance of the system. Acrosser recommends you to reset the <Optimized
Defaults>. This option gives best-case values that should optimize system performance.
3. The BIOS settings are described in detail in this section.
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
5.2 MAIN CMOS SETUP
The <Main CMOS Setup> option allows you to record some basic system hardware configuration and set the
system clock and error handling. If the CPU board is already installed in a working system, you will not need to
select this option anymore.
Main CMOS Setup
Date
The date format is:
Day: Sun to Sat
Month: JAN to DEC
Date: 1 to 31
Year: 1999 to 2099
To set the date, highlight the Date field and use the PageUp / PageDown or +/- keys to set the current time.
Time
The time format is: Hour: 00 to 23
Minute: 00 to 59
Second: 00 to 59
To set the time, highlight the Time field and use the PageUp / PageDown or +/- keys to set the current time.
Floppy Setup
These fields identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer. The
available specifications are:
360KB 1.2MB 720KB 1.44MB 2.88MB
5.25 in. 5.25 in. 3.5 in. 3.5 in. 3.5 in.
Video
This option selects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must match your video d isplay
card and monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in Setup.
You have two ways to boot up the system:
1. When VGA as primary and monochrome as secondary, the selection of the video t ype i s. VGA Mode..
2. When monochrome as primary and VGA as secondary, the selection of the video type is Monochrome Mode.
EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA, SEGA, or PGA monitor
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution monochrome adapters
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Halt On
This field determines whether the system will halt if an error is detected during power up.
No errors The system boot will not be halted for any error that may be detected. (Default)
All errors Whenever the BIOS detect a non-fatal error, the system will stop and you will be prompted.
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not be halted for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not be halted for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not be halted for a key- board or disk error; it will stop for all others.
22
5.3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Advanced CMOS Setup
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, this field speeds up the Power On Self Test (POST) after the system is turned on. If it is set to
Enabled, BIOS will skip some items.
Full Screen LOGO Show
This itemenables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Sett ings are:
Enabled Shows a still image(logo) on the full screen at boot.
Disabled Shows the POST messages at boot
Swap Floppy Drive
This item allows you to determine whether or not to enable Swap Floppy Drive. When enabled, the BIOS swaps
floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes Drive A. By default, this field is
set to Disabled.
USB Keyboard Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB keyboard.
PS/2 Mouse Function
This item enables or disables the IRQ12 for PS/2 mouse.
Init Display First
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting options are:
PCI Slot The system initializes the installed PCI VGA card.
AGP The system initializes the installed AGP card.
Frame Buffer Size
The
frame buffer is the video memory that is used to hold the video image displayed on the screen.
The option allows the selection of frame size of 2MB, 4MB, 8MB.
Select Display Device
This field selects the type of video display card installed in your s ystem. You can choose the following video
display cards:
Both: LCD & CRT
CRT: CRT Only
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Panel Type
800 × 600
1024 × 768
ACPI Function
When using AT power, please select Disable.
ACPI Suspend Type
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supp orts ACPI, you can
choose to enter the Suspend mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
S1/POS T he S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, nos ystem context is lost (CPU or chipset) an d
hardware maintains all system context.
S3/STR The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in form ation of system configuration an d open
applications/files saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware
components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the
system when a “wake up”event occurs
Power-Supply Type
To select your power supply Type AT/ATX.
24
5.4 PERIPHERALS CMOS SETUP
This section is used to configure peripheral features.
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Peripherals CMOS Setup
Onboard Serial Port 1/2
These fields allow you to select the onboard serial ports addresses and IRQ.
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Auto
UART 2 Mode
This field determines the UART mode in your computer. The settings are Standard, HPSIR and ASKIR. The default
value is Standard.
IR Function Duplex
Setting option:
Full Duplex Under Full Duplex mode,synchronous,bi-directional transmission/reception is allowed
Half Duplex Under Half Duplex mode, only a synchronous,bi-directional transmission/reception is allowed
Tx,Rx inverting enable
This item invert serial port 2 TX and RX output signal level.
No, No TX, RX have no signal inverting.
No, Yes RX have signal inverting.
Yes, No TX have signal inverting.
Yes, Yes TX, RX have signal inverting.
Onboard Parallel Port
These fields allow you to select the onboard parallel ports addresses and IRQ.
Disabled
3BC/IRQ7
378/IRQ7
278/IRQ5
Onboard Parallel Mode
This field allows you to determine parallel port mode function.
SPP Normal Printer Port
EPP Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP Extended Capabilities Port
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
ECP/ EPP Both of Extended Capabilities Port and Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP Mode Use DMA
This option is only available if the setting for the parallel Port Mode option is ECP
Parallel Port EPP Type
The item selects the EPP version used by the parallel port if the port is set to EPP mode.
Settings:EPP1.9, EPP1.7
On-board FDD Controller
This option enables the floppy drive controller on the AR-B1673
On-chip Sound
This item allows you to decide to Enabled, Disabled the AC’97 Audio
On-chip USB
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB controller.
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5.5 PNP/PCI CMOS SETUP
This section is used to configure PCI / Plug and Play features. The <PCI & PNP Setup> option configures the PCI
bus slots.
Power Management
Reset Configuration Data
This field allows you to determine whether or not to reset the configuration data. The default value is Disabl ed.
Resources Controlled by
This PnP BIOS can configure all of the boot and compatible devices automatically. However, this capability
needs you to use a PnP operating system such as Windows 95. The default value is Auto[ESCD].
IRQ/ DMA Resources
These options specify the bus that the named IRQs/DMAs lines are used on. These options allow you to specify
IRQs/DMAs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards. These options determine if the BIOS should r emove an IRQ/DMA
from the pool of availability of IRQs/DMAs passed to the BIOS configurable devices. If more IRQs/DMAs must be
removed from the pool, the end user can use these PCI/PnP Setup optio ns to remove the IRQ/DMA by assigning
the option to the ISA/EISA setting. The onboard I/O is configurable with BIOS.
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5.6 PC HEALTH CMOS SETUP
PCI / Plug And Play
Shutdown Temperature
The system will automatically produce a warning when the detected CPU temperature exceeds the warning
temperature setting and will shut down the system to protect the CPU when if exceeds the shut do wn temperature
setting.
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5.7 BOOT CMOS SETUP
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Boot CMOS Setup
Boot Sequence
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where AwardBIOS attempts to load the oper ating system.
The settings are: Floppy, Hard Disk, CDROM, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, LAN, Disabled.
Boot Other Device
Setting the option to Enabled allows the system to try to boot from other devices if the system fails to boot from the
1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
This item is to set up the hard disk boot device. When your hard disk devices have been changed, system bios will
ask you to re-setup Hard disk boot priority.
Lan Boot Select
This setting is used to enable/disable the Lan Boot function.
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5.8 EXIT CMOS SETUP
Save & Exit Setup
This option allows you to determine whether to accept the modifications or not. If you type .Y., you will quit the
setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. If you type .N., you will return to Setup utility.
Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values to your system configuration. These default settings are optimal
and enable all high performance features.
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter .Y. If not, enter .N.
Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the changes you have made in this session. Typing .Y.
will quit the Setup utility without saving the modifications. Typing .N. will return you to Setup utility.
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5.9 BIOS UPDATE
The BIOS program instructions are contained within computer chips called FLASH ROMs that are located on your
system board. The chips can be electronically reprogrammed, allowing you to upgrade your BIOS firmware
without removing and installing chips.
The AR-B1673 provides the FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily to update to a newer BIOS version.
Please follow these operating steps to update to new BIOS:
Step 1:You must boot up system into MS-DOS mode first. Please don’t detect files CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT.
Step 2:In the MS-DOS mode, you should execute the AWDFALSH program to update BIOS.
Step 3:Follow all messages then you will update BIOS smoothly.
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6 PROTECT-U: SOFTWARE PROTECTION
AR-B1673 provides software protection by hardware – IC HCS300. Please refer to the APPENDIX C: PROTECT-U
LIBRARY USER MANUAL. Then you’ll know how to use it.
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APPENDIX A. ADDRESS MAPPING
IO Address Map
I/O MAP ASSIGNMENT
000-00F DMA controller (Master)
020-021 Interrupt controller (Master)
022-03F Chipset controller registers I/O ports.
040-043 Timer control registers.
060-060 Keyboard interface contro ller
061-061 System speaker
064-064 Keyboard interface contro ller
070-071 RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports
081-091 DMA register
0A0-0A1 Interrupt controller (Slave)
0C0-0DF DMA controller (Slave)
0F0-0FF Math coprocessor
170-1F7 Hard Disk controller
2F8-2FF Serial port-2
378-37F Parallel port
3B0-3BB AGP Controller
3C0-3DF AGP Controller
3F7-3F7 Floppy disk controller
3F8-3FF Serial port-1
Memory Map:
MEMORY MAP ASSIGNMENT
0000000-009FFFF System memory used by DOS and application
00A0000-00BFFFF VIA CPU to AGP Controller
00C0000-00DFFFF Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer.
00E0000-00EFFFF
00F0000-00FFFFF
0100000-FFFFFFF
Reserved for PCI device ROM
System BIOS ROM
System extension memory
AR-B1673 User’s Guide
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APPENDIX B. INTERRUPT REQUEST (IRQ)
SETTIN
G
00 System timer
01 PC/AT Enhanced PS/2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)
02 Programmable interrupt controller
03 Serial Port (COM2)
04 Serial Port (COM1)
05 VIA USB Unive rsal Host Controller
06 Floppy Disk Controller
07 Parallel Port (LPT1)
08 RTC clock
09 ACPI
10 Vinyl AC’97 Codec Combo Driver(WDM)
11 Realtek RTL8139/810X Family Fast Ethernet NIC
12 PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
13 Numeric data processor
14 Primary IDE controller
15 Secondary IDE controller
Protect-U dynamic library files consist of four files:
1. ProtectU.dll
2. ProtectU.lib
3. boardsecu.h
4. DIO.sys
Two most important files are “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys”. These two files must always be put in the same directory
as the user-application directory.
1.2 PROTECT-U LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
Protect-U library export 4(four) functions for user-application use. Those functions are:
a. InitSecuritySystem()
b. CheckId()
c. CloseSecuritySystem()
d. ReadStatus()
Three most important functions are “InitSecuritySystem()”, “CheckId”, and “CloseSecuritySystem()”.
“InitSecuritySystem()” is used to initialize and prepare the Protect-U security system. This function must be called
in the beginning of the application, before calling “CheckId()” or the application will not work.
“CheckId()” is the core command of Protect-U security system. User can call this function repeatedly any number
of times, anywhere between calling “InitSecuritySystem()” and calling “CloseSecuritySystem()”.
“CheckId” need two values for its input, one is Manufacture-Code and the other is “Serial-Number”. “CheckId()” will
compute if these two values match the values embedded in the computer-board, and will return 0(zero) when
succeed or other value when failed. Succeed means the board is the right board with the correct
Manufacture-Code and Serial-Number. The user application is free to decide what they will do after they receive
the result from “CheckId”.
“CloseSecuritySystem()” is used to close the Protect-U security system and return the resources to the
operating-system. This function must be called in the end of the application, after calling “CheckId()”.
“ReadStatus()” is used to help the programmer using Protect-U library to debug his/her application. The input for
“ReadStatus()” is the value returned by “CheckId()”. The output is a string which explain what is the result of calling
“CheckId()”.
1.3 PROTECT-U FUNCTION PARAMETERS
Function : void InitSecuritySystem(const int iobase = 0x200)
One optional input parameter, no return value. Input value is the IO-base address for Protect-U system.
Must be called before using
Function :
Two input parameters, one return value. First input is a 16-byte length array-of-characters, second input is
a 7-byte length array-of-characters. The input values have to match the value embedded i n the board
(please consult Acrosser if there’s any question). Specifically for Microsoft Visual Basic, just use String
value-type. Example :
In C/C++ language :
char SerialNumber[7];
In Visual Basic : Dim ManufactureCode As String * 16
Dim SerialNumber As String * 7
Output is zero when
Function :
No input parameter, no return value. Must be called after using
Function :
Two input parameters. First input is an empty array-of-characters with a minimal length of 50-byte
characters, second input is the value return by
In C/C++ language :
int status;
In Visual Basic : Dim buffer As String * 50
int CheckId(const char manufacture_code[], const char serial_number[])
void CloseSecuritySystem()
void ReadStatus(char buffer[], const int status)
CheckId()
char ManufactureCode[16];
CheckId()
char buffer[50];
.
is correct, other values when error.
CheckId()
CheckId()
.
.
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Dim status As Integer
ReadStatus()
Protect-U process.
will fill the array-of-characters with a string which describe the status/condition of the
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2. Library usage guide for Visual Basic 6.0
Using Protect-U library with Visual Basic 6.0 is very simple and convenient. We will only need two files from
Proctect-U library (see chapter 1.1): “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys”. These two files must be put in the same directory
as the user-application directory.
To use the Protect-U library, just put the load library commands from Visual Basic on top of the application
source-code (see picture 2.1). After that, the functions exported by Protect-U library will be usable like normal
Visual Basic functions.
Example:
Private Declare Sub InitSecuritySystem Lib "ProtectU.dll" (Optional ByVal iobase As Integer = &H200)
Private Declare Sub CloseSecuritySystem Lib "ProtectU.dll" ()
Private Declare Sub ReadStatus Lib "ProtectU.dll" (ByVal StatusString As String, _
ByVal Status As Integer)
Private Declare Function CheckId Lib "ProtectU.dll" (ByVal ManufactureCode As String, _
ByVal SerialNumber As String) As Integer
After the “make” process, remember to copy “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys” file to the directory where the executable
files is run (see picture 2.2).
Picture 2.1
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Picture 2.2
For more information on linking library in Visual Basic, please see
Note: In Visual Basic there’s an option to run the source file as a script without building the executable files (*.exe
files). To do this, the “ProtectU.dll” file must be copy to the Windows system director y where Windo ws put dll-files .
For example: in Windows XP operating-system, the directory is “C:\Windows\system32\”. Visual Basic will look for
Protect-U library in this directory when the user run the application as a script.
http://msdn.microsoft.com.
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3. LIBRARY USER GUIDE FOR MICROSOFT
VISUAL C++
Microsoft Visual C++ can use Dynamic Link Library (DLL) files in two ways, that is Load-time library l inking and
Run-time library linking. This chapter will explain how to use Protect-U library in both way.
3.1 LOAD-TIME LIBRARY LINKING
To use Protect-U library b y Load-time library linking, we need to use all files from Protect-U library (see chapter
1.1).
The application source-code will need to be linke d with the “ProtectU.lib” file (see picture 3.1), and will need to
include the “boardsecu.h” to call Protect-U functions (see picture 3.2). After that, the Protect-U functions (see
chapter 1.2) can be used like normal Visual C++ functions.
Picture 3.1
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AR-B1673 User’s Guide
Picture 3.2
Picture below show an example how to use Protect-U libr ary functions. As can be seen in boxes below, The first
function to call is InitSecuritySystem(), than we can use CheckId() function. ReadStatus() function is
called after we have value return by CheckId(). The last call is to CloseSecuritySystem() which will return
the resources.
Note: In example below, InitSecuritySystem(), CheckId(), and CloseSecuritySystem() all are
executed in every button-click (ProcessGoButton()) to show a simple example of the Protect-U process. But in
a real-world application, the InitSecuritySystem() is to be called once when the application first start, and
the CloseSecuritySystem() is to be called once when the application about to shutdown for more effective
and correct approach.
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Picture 3.3
After compilation, “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys” files must be put in the same directory as the executable files.
For more information on Load-time library linking, please see
http://msdn.microsoft.com.
3.2 RUN-TIME LIBRARY LINKING
To use Protect-U librar y by Run-time library linking, we only need to us e two files from Protect-U library (see
chapter 1.1), “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys” files.
First the user have to load the Protect-U library using load-library command from Microsoft Visual C++, then load
the address of the Protect-U functions. After that, the Protect-U functions (see chapter 1.2) can be used like
normal Visual C++ functions.
Example:
// Free the DLL module
FFreeResult = FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
}
}
After the run-time initialization like shown in example above, user can dir ectly use the functions as nor mal C/C++
functions (see chapter 3.1).
After compilation, “ProtectU.dll” and “DIO.sys” files must be put in the same directory as the executable files.
For more information on run-time library linking, please see
http://msdn.microsoft.com.
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