Acrosser AR-B1578 User Manual

AR-B1578

Half Size Pentium(586)

CPU BOARD

User’s Guide

Edition: 1.4

Book Number: AR -B1578-99.A03

AR-B1578 User's Guide

Table of Contents

0. PREFACE.................................................................................................................................................................................0-3

0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER ...........................................................................................................................0-3

0.2 WELCOME TO THE A R-B1578 CPU BOARD.....................................................................................................................0-3

0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................0-3

0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE......................................................................................................................0-3

0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS..............................................................................................................0-3

0.6 ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................................................................................................0-4

0.7 STATIC ELECTRICITY PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................................................................................0-4

1. OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 PACKING LIST.....................................................................................................................................................................1-1

1.3 FEATURES ..........................................................................................................................................................................1-2

2. SYSTEM CONTROLLER.......................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 DMA CONTROLLER............................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.2 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.3 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER................................................................................................................................................2-2

2.3.1 I/O Port Address Map...................................................................................................................................................2-3

2.3.2 I/O Channel Pin Assignment.........................................................................................................................................2-3

2.3.3 I/O Channel Signal Description .....................................................................................................................................2-4

2.3.4 Real-Time Clock and Non-Volatile RAM.......................................................................................................................2-6

2.3.5 Timer............................................................................................................................................................................2-6

2.4 SERIAL PORT......................................................................................................................................................................2-7

2.5 PARALLEL PORT................................................................................................................................................................2-9

3. SETTING UP THE SYSTEM..................................................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 OVERVIEW..........................................................................................................................................................................3-1

3.2 SYSTEM SETTING ..............................................................................................................................................................3-2

3.2.1 CRT CONNECTOR (DB1)............................................................................................................................................3-2

3.2.2 Watchdog Transferring Select (JP5).............................................................................................................................3-2

3.2.3 Hard Disk (IDE) Connector...........................................................................................................................................3-3

3.2.4 PC/104 Connector........................................................................................................................................................3-5

3.2.5 Keyboard Connector .....................................................................................................................................................3-7

3.2.6 FDD Port Connector (CN2)...........................................................................................................................................3-8

3.2.7 Parallel Port Connector (CN5)......................................................................................................................................3-8

3.2.8 Serial Port.....................................................................................................................................................................3-9

3.2.9 PS/2 Mouse Connector...............................................................................................................................................3-11

3.2.10 External Speaker Header (J1)................................................................................................................................3-11

3.2.11 Reset Header (J7)..................................................................................................................................................3-11

3.2.12 Power Connector (J9).............................................................................................................................................3-12

3.2.13 LED Header............................................................................................................................................................3-12

3.2.14 CPU Setting............................................................................................................................................................3-13

3.2.15 DRAM Configuration...............................................................................................................................................3-16

3.2.16 D.O.C. Memory Address Select (SW1-7) ...............................................................................................................3-16

4. INSTALLATION.......................................................................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 OVERVIEW..........................................................................................................................................................................4-1

4.2 UTILITY DISKETTE..............................................................................................................................................................4-1

4.2.1 WIN 3.1 Driver..............................................................................................................................................................4-2

4.2.2 WIN 95 Driver...............................................................................................................................................................4-2

4.2.3 WINNT Driver...............................................................................................................................................................4-3

4.2.4 OS/2 Warp 3.0 Driver...................................................................................................................................................4-3

4.3 WATCHDOG TIMER ............................................................................................................................................................4-4

4.3.1 Watchdog Timer Setting...............................................................................................................................................4-4

4.3.2 Watchdog Transferring Select (JP5).............................................................................................................................4-5

4.3.3 Watchdog Timer Enabled.............................................................................................................................................4-5

4.3.4 Watchdog Timer Trigger...............................................................................................................................................4-5

4.3.5 Watchdog Timer Disabled............................................................................................................................................4-6

5. BIOS CONSOLE ......................................................................................................................................................................5-1

5.1 BIOS SETUP OVERVIEW....................................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP.................................................................................................................................................5-2

5.3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP.................................................................................................................................................5-3

5.4 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP............................................................................................................................................5-6

5.5 POWER MANAGEMENT.....................................................................................................................................................5-7

5.6 PCI/PLUG AND PLA Y ..........................................................................................................................................................5-8

5.7 PERIPHERAL SETUP..........................................................................................................................................................5-9

5.8 AUTO-DETECT HARD DISKS ...........................................................................................................................................5-10

0-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

5.9 PASSWORD SETTING ......................................................................................................................................................5-10

5.10 LOAD DEFAULT SETTING............................................................................................................................................5-10

5.10.1 Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting.................................................................................................................5-10

5.10.2 Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Setting...............................................................................................................5-10

5.11 BIOS EXIT......................................................................................................................................................................5-10

5.11.1 Save Settings and Exit............................................................................................................................................5-10

5.11.2 Exit Without Saving................................................................................................................................................5-11

5.12 BIOS UPDATE...............................................................................................................................................................5-11

6. SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................................................................6-1

7. PLACEMENT & DIMENSIONS .............................................................................................................................................7-1

7.1 PLACEMENT........................................................................................................................................................................7-1

7.2 DIMENSIONS.......................................................................................................................................................................7-2

8. PROGRAMMING RS -485 & INDEX .....................................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 PROGRAMMING RS -485.....................................................................................................................................................8-1

8.2 INDEX ..................................................................................................................................................................................8-3

0-2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

0.PREFACE

0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER

June 1999

Acrosser Technology makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically
disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Fu rthermore, Acrosser
Technology reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents
hereof without obligation of Acrosser Technology to notify any person of such revisions or changes.
Possession, use, or copyi ng of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to a valid
written license from Acrosser or an authorized sublicensor.
(C) Copyright Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd., 1999. All rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
into any language or computer language, in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,
chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Acrosser Technology.
Acrosser, AMI, IBM PC/AT, SiS, AMD, Cyrix, Intel, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, OS/2 Warp, IDT
Winchip, …are registered trademarks.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
This document was produced with Adobe Acrobat 3.01.

0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1578 CPU BOARD

This guide introduces the Acrosser AR-B1578 CPU board.
Use the information describes this card’s functions, features, and how to start, set up and operate your AR-B1578.
You also could find general system information here.

0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE

If you have not already installed this AR -B1578, refer to the Chapter 3, “Setting Up the System,” in this guide.
Check the packing list, ensure the all accessories in the package.
The AR-B1578 diskette provides the newest information about the card. Please refer to the README.DOC file
of the enclosed utility diskette. It contains the latest modification and hardware & software information, and
adding the description or modif ication of product function after manual published.

0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE

If your board requires servicing, contact the dealer from whom you purchased the product for service information.
If you need to ship your board to us for service, be sure it is packed in a protective carton. We recommend that
you keep the original shipping container for this purpose.

You can help assure efficient servicing of your product by following these guidelines:

1. Include your name, address, telephone and facsimile number where you may be reached during the day.

2. A description of the system configuration and/or software at the time is malfunction.

3. A brief description is in the symptoms.

0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS

Users’ comments are always welcom e as they assist us in improving the usefulness of our products and the
comprehension of our publications. They form a very important part of the input used for product enhancement
and revision.
We may use and distribute any of the information you supply in any way we believe appropriate without incurring
any obligation. You may, of course, continue to use the information you supply.
If you have suggestions for improving particular sections or if you find any errors, please indicate the manual title
and book number.
Please send your comments to Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. or your local sales representative.
Internet electronic mail to: [e-mail]

0-3

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

0.6 ORGANIZATION

This information for users covers the following topics (see the Table of Contents for a detailed listing):

l Chapter 1, “Overview”, provides an overview of the system features and packing list.
l Chapter 2, “System Controller”, describes the major structure.
l Chapter 3, “Setting Up the System”, describes how to adjust the jumpers and the connector settings.
l Chapter 4, “Installation”, describes setup procedures and information on the utility diskette.
l Chapter 5, “BIOS Console”, provides the BIOS options settings.
l Chapter 6, Specifications
l Chapter 7, Placement & Dimensions
l Chapter 8, Programming RS-485 & Index

0.7 STATIC ELECTRICITY PRECAUTIONS

Before removing the board from its anti-static bag, read this section about static electricity precautions.
Static electricity is a constant danger to computer systems. The charge that can build up in your body may be
more than sufficient to damage integrated circuits on any PC board. It is, therefore, important to observe basic
precautions whenever you use or handle computer components. Although areas with humid climates are much
less prone to static build-up, it is always best to safeguard against accidents may result in expensive repairs. The
following measures should generally be sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge:

• Touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity in your body (or ideally, wear a grounded
wrist strap).

• When unpacking and handling the board or other system component, place all materials on an antic static
surface.

• Be careful not to touch the components on the board, especially the “golden finger” connectors on the bottom
of every board.

0-4

AR-B1578 User's Guide

1. OVERVIEW

This chapter provides an overview of your system features and capabilities. The following topics are covered:

l Introduction
l Packing List
l Features

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The AR-B1578 makes 300MHz, industrial computing a reality. Developed for small size and high speeding
systems, this half -size ISA card is excellent for embedded applications due to its standalone.
Great speeds are attained through the PCI-driven IDE controllers. By providing a PCI interface to these two
controllers, the AR -B1578 offers an exciting option for engineers involved in high performance projects. Also, one
BIOS is available to interface peripherals quickly and easily. The system comes with 4MB V -RAM onboard, 512KB
synchronous pipe-line burst SRAM, one RS-232C and one RS-232C/RS-485 serial port, and two 72 -pin SIMM
connectors which can support up to 128MB of DRAM.
The AR -B1578 is perfect for medical and telecommunications applications, factory floor networks, use as a MMIs
for high speeding processes, or a controller for graphics intensive systems.

1.2 PACKING LIST

The accessories are included with the system. Before you begin installing your AR -B1578 board, take a moment
to make sure that the following items have been included inside the AR-B1578 package.

l The quick setup manual
l 1 AR-B1578 CPU board
l 1 Hard disk drive interface cable for 3.5” HDD
l 1 Hard disk drive interface cable for 2.5” HDD
l 1 Floppy disk drive interface cable
l 1 Parallel port interface cable and 1 RS-232C interface cable mounted on one bracket
l 1 Keyboard adapter cable
l 1 USB device adapter cable
l 3 Software utility diskettes

1-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

1.3 FEATURES

The system provides a number of special features that enhance its reliability, ensure its availability, and improve its
expansion capabilities, as well as its hardware structure.

l Half size Pentium grade signal board computer
l Supports from 75MHz to 300MHz Pentium CPUs
l Up to 128MB DRAM system
l Up to 512KB PBSRAM L2 cache system
l On-board CRT panel display
l Supports IDE hard disk drives
l Supports floppy disk drives
l Supports 1 bi-directional parallel port
l Supports 2 serial ports (RS-232C and RS-485)
l PC/AT compatible keyboard and PS/2 mouse interface
l Programmable watchdog timer
l Flash BIOS
l Built-in status LEDs indicator
l 5V/12V power requirement
l Multi-layer PCB for noise reduction
l Dimensions : 122mmX185mm

1-2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

2. SYSTEM CONTROLLER

This chapter describes the major structures of the AR-B1578 CPU board. The following topics are covered:

l DMA Controller
l Keyboard Controller
l Interrupt Controller
l Serial Port
l Parallel Port

2.1 DMA CONTROLLER

The equivalent of two 8237A DMA controllers are implemented in the AR-B1578 board. Each controller is the four­channel DMA device that will generate the memory addresses and control signals necessary to transfer
information directly between a peripheral device and memory. This allows high speeding information transfer with less
CPU intervention. The two DMA controllers are internally cascaded to provide four DMA channels for transfers to
8-bit peripherals (DMA1) and three channels for transfers to 16-bit peripherals (DMA2). DMA2 channel 0 provides
the cascade interconnection between the two DMA devices, thereby maintaining IBM PC/AT compatibility.

The following is the system information of DMA channels:

DMA Controller 1 DMA Controller 2

Channel 0: Spare Channel 4: Cascade for controller 1
Channel 1: IBM SDLC Channel 5: Spare
Channel 2: Diskette adapter Channel 6: Spare
Channel 3: Spare Channel 7: Spare

Table 2-1 DMA Channel Controller

2.2 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER

The 8042 processor is programmed to support the keyboard serial interface. The keyboard controller receives
serial data from the keyboard, checks its parity, translates scan codes, and presents it to the system as a byte data
in its output buffer. The controller can interrupt the system when data is placed in its output buffer, or wait for the
system to poll its status register to determine when data is available.

Data can be written to the keyboard by writing data to the output buffer of the keyboard controller.

Each byte of data is sent to the keyboard controller in series with an odd parity bit automatically inserted. The
keyboard controller is required to acknowledge all data transmissions. Therefore, another byte of data will not be
sent to keyboard controller until acknowledgment is received for the previous byte sent. The “output buffer full”
interruption may be used for both send and receive routines.

2-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

2.3 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER

The equivalent of two 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controllers (PIC) are included on the AR -B1578 board. They
accept requests from peripherals, resolve priorities on pending interrupts in service, issue interrupt requests to the
CPU, and provide vectors which are used as acceptance indices by the CPU to determine which interrupt service
routine to execute.

The following is the system information of interrupt levels:

InInterrupt Level

Description

NMI
CTRL1

IRQ 0
IRQ 1
IRQ 2

IRQ 3
IRQ 4
IRQ 5
IRQ 6
IRQ 7

Parity check
CTRL2

System timer interrupt from timer 8254
Keyboard output buffer full

IRQ8 : Real time clock
IRQ9 : Rerouting to INT 0Ah from hardware IRQ2
IRQ10 : spare
IRQ11 : spare
IRQ12 : spare (PS/2 mouse)
IRQ13 : Math. coprocessor
IRQ14 : Hard disk adapter
IRQ15 : Reserved for watchdog

Serial port 2
Serial port 1
Spare
Floppy disk adapter
Parallel port 1

Figure 2-1 Interrupt Controller

2-2

2.3.1 I/O Port Address Map

Hex Range Device

000-01F DMA controller 1
020-021 Interrupt controller 1
022-023 SiS 5598 Chipset Address
040-04F Timer 1
050-05F Timer 2
060-06F 8042 keyboard/controller
070-071 Real-time clock (RTC), non-maskable interrupt (NMI)
080-09F DMA page registers
0A0-0A1 Interrupt controller 2

0C0-0DF DMA controller 2

0F0 Clear Math Co-processor

0F1 Reset Math Co-processor
0F8-0FF Math Co-processor
170-178 Fixed disk 1
1F0-1F8 Fixed disk 0

201 Game port
208-20A EMS register 0
218-21A EMS register 1
278-27F Parallel printer port 3 (LPT 3)

2E8-2EF Serial port 4 (COM 4)

2F8-2FF Serial port 2 (COM 2)
300-31F Prototype card/Streaming Type Adapter
378-37F Parallel printer port 2 (LPT 2)
380-38F SDLC, bisynchronous
3A0-3AF Bisynchronous

3B0-3BF Monochrome display and printer port 1 (LPT 1)
3C0-3CF EGA/VGA adapter
3D0-3DF Color/Graphics monitor adapter

3E8-3EF Serial port 3 (COM 3)

3F0-3F7 Diskette controller
3F8-3FF Serial port 1 (COM 1)

Table 2-2 I/O Port Address Map

AR-B1578 User's Guide

2.3.2 I/O Channel Pin Assignment

I/O Pin Signal Name Input/Output I/O Pin Signal Name Input/Output

A1 -IOCHCK Input B1 GND Ground
A2 SD7 Input/Output B2 RSTDRV Output
A3 SD6 Input/Output B3 +5V Power
A4 SD5 Input/Output B4 IRQ9 Input
A5 SD4 Input/Output B5 -5V Power
A6 SD3 Input/Output B6 DRQ2 Input
A7 SD2 Input/Output B7 -12V Power
A8 SD1 Input/Output B8 -ZWS Input

A9 SD0 Input/Output B9 +12V Power
A10 IOCHRDY Input B10 GND Ground
A11 AEN Output B11 -MEMW Output
A12 SA19 Input/Output B12 -MEMR Output
A13 SA18 Input/Output B13 -IOW Input/Output
A14 SA17 Input/Output B14 -IOR Input/Output
A15 SA16 Input/Output B15 -DACK3 Output
A16 SA15 Input/Output B16 DRQ3 Input
A17 SA14 Input/Output B17 -DACK1 Output
A18 SA13 Input/Output B18 DRQ1 Input

2-3

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

nchronous to

voltage

The System Address lines run from bit 0 to 19. They are

The Buffered Address Latch Enable is used to latch SA0

SA19 onto the falling edge. This signal is forced high

The I/O Channel Check is an active low signal which

Table 2-4 I/O Channel Pin Assignment

A19 SA12 Input/Output B19 -REFRESH Input/Output
A20 SA11 Input/Output B20 BUSCLK Output
A21 SA10 Input/Output B21 IRQ7 Input
A22 SA9 Input/Output B22 IRQ6 Input
A23 SA8 Input/Output B23 IRQ5 Input
A24 SA7 Input/Output B24 IRQ4 Input
A25 SA6 Input/Output B25 IRQ3 Input
A26 SA5 Input/Output B26 -DACK2 Output
A27 SA4 Input/Output B27 TC Output
A28 SA3 Input/Output B28 BALE Output
A29 SA2 Input/Output B29 +5V Power
A30 SA1 Input/Output B30 OSC Output
A31 SA0 Input/Output B31 GND Ground

Table 2-3 I/O Channel Pin Assignment

I/O Pin Signal Name Input/Output I/O Pin Signal Name Input/Output

C1 -SBHE Input/Output D1 -MEMCS16 Input

C2 LA23 Input/Output D2 -IOCS16 Input

C3 LA22 Input/Output D3 IRQ10 Input

C4 LA21 Input/Output D4 IRQ11 Input

C5 LA20 Input/Output D5 IRQ12 Input

C6 LA19 Input/Output D6 IRQ15 Input

C7 LA18 Input/Output D7 IRQ14 Input

C8 LA17 Input/Output D8 -DACK0 Output

C9 -MRD16 Input/Output D9 DRQ0 Input
C10 -MWR16 Input/Output D10 -DACK5 Output
C11 SD8 Input/Output D11 DRQ5 Input
C12 SD9 Input/Output D12 -DACK6 Output
C13 SD10 Input/Output D13 DRQ6 Input
C14 SD11 Input/Output D14 -DACK7 Output
C15 SD12 Input/Output D15 DRQ7 Input
C16 SD13 Input/Output D16 +5V Power
C17 SD14 Input/Output D17 -MASTER Input
C18 SD15 Input/Output D18 GND Ground

2.3.3 I/O Channel Signal Description

Name Description

CLK [Output] The CLK signal of the I/O channel is asy

RSTDRV [Output] This signal goes high during power-up, low line-

SA0 - SA19

2-4

[Input / Output]

LA17 - LA23

[Input/Output]

SD0 - SD15

[Input/Output]

BALE [Output]

-IOCHCK [Input]

the CPU clock.

or hardware reset

latched onto the falling edge of "BALE"
The Unlatched Address line run from bit 17 to 23

System Data bit 0 to 15

­during DMA cycles

indicates that a parity error exist on the I/O board

Name Description

[Input, Open collector]

This signal lengthens the I/O, or memory read/write

The Interrupt Request signal indicates I/O service
request attention. They are prioritized in the following
sequence : (Highest) IRQ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 3, 4, 5,

d signal is an active low signal which

instructs the I/O device to drive its data onto the data

The I/O write signal is an active low signal which

Memory Read is low while any of the low 1

The Memory Read signal is low while any memory

The System Memory Write is low while any of the low 1

The Memory Write signal is low while any memory

bit data

bit

rs. DMA request should be held high until
the corresponding DMA has been completed. DMA
request priority is in the following sequence:(Highest)

The DMA Acknowledges 0 to 3, 5 to 7 are the

ding acknowledge signals for DRQ 0 to 3 and

The DMA Address Enable is high when the DMA
controller is driving the address bus. It is low when the

a memory refresh cycle

and can be driven by the microprocessor on the I/O

Terminal Count provides a pulse when the terminal

The System Bus High Enable indicates the high byte

The MASTER is the signal from the I/O processor which
gains control as the master and should be held low for a
maximum of 15 microseconds or system memory may

pen collector]

The Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the present

bit data memory

[Input, Open collector]

The I/O Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data

[Input, Open collector]

The Zero Wait State indicates to the microprocessor
that the present bus cycle can be completed without

IOCHRDY

IRQ 3-7, 9-12, 14, 15

-IOR

[Input/Output]

-IOW [Input/Output]

-MRD16 [Output] The System

-MEMR

[Input/Output]

-MWR16 [Output]

-MEMW

[Input/Output]

DRQ 0-3, 5-7 [Input] DMA Request channels 0 to 3 are for 8-

-DACK 0-3, 5-7

AEN [output]

[Input]

[Output]

AR-B1578 User's Guide

cycle, and should be held low with a valid address

6, 7 (Lowest)
The I/O Rea

bus

instructs the I/O device to read data from the data bus

mega bytes of memory are being used

location is being read

mega bytes of memory is being written

location is being written

transfers. DMA Request channels 5 to 7 are for 16­data transfe

DRQ 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 (Lowest)

correspon
5 to 7

-REFRESH
[Input/Output]

TC [Output]

SBHE [Input/Output]

-MASTER [Input]

-MEMCS16

[Input, O

-IOCS16

OSC [Output] The Oscillator is a 14.31818 MHz signal
ZWS

Table 2-5 I/O Channel Signal Description

CPU is driving the address bus
This signal is used to indicate

channel

count for any DMA channel is reached

SD 8 - SD15 on the data bus

be lost due to the lack of refresh

data transfer is a 1-wait state, 16­operation

transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data I/O operation

inserting additional wait cycle

2-5

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

2.3.4 Real -Time Clock and Non-Volatile RAM

The AR-B1578 contains a real-time clock component that maintains the date and time in addition to storing
configuration information about the computer system. It contains 14 bytes of clock and control registers and 114
bytes of general purpose RAM. Because of using CMOS technology, it consumes very little power and can be
maintained for long period of time using an internal Lithium battery. The contents of each byte in the CMOS RAM
are listed as follows:

Address Description

00 Seconds
01 Second alarm
02 Minutes
03 Minute alarm
04 Hours
05 Hour alarm
06 Day of week
07 Date of month
08 Month
09 Year

0A Status register A
0B Status register B
0C Status register C
0D Status register D
0E Diagnostic status byte

0F Shutdown status byte

10 Diskette drive type byte, drive A and B

11 Fixed disk type byte, drive C

12 Fixed disk type byte, drive D

13 Reserved

14 Equipment byte

15 Low base memory byte

16 High base memory byte

17 Low expansion memory byte

18 High expansion memory byte

19-2D Reserved
2E-2F 2-byte CMOS checksum

30 Low actual expansion memory byte

31 High actual expansion memory byte

32 Date century byte

33 Information flags (set during power on)

34-7F Reserved for system BIOS

Table 2-6 Real -Time Clock & Non-Volatile RAM

2.3.5 Timer

The AR-B1578 provides three programmable timers, each with a timing frequency of 1.19 MHz.

Timer 0 The output of this timer is tied to interrupt request 0. (IRQ 0)

Timer 1 This timer is used to trigger memory refresh cycles.

Timer 2 This timer provides the speaker tone.

Application programs can load different counts into this timer to generate various sound frequencies.

2-6

AR-B1578 User's Guide

2.4 SERIAL PORT

The ACEs (Asynchronous Communication Elements ACE1 to ACE4) are used to convert parallel data to a serial
format on the transmit side and convert serial data to parallel on the receiver side. The serial format, in order of
transmission and reception, is a start bit, followed by five to eight data bits, a parity bit (if programmed) and one,
one and half (five -bit format only) or two stop bits. The ACEs are capable of handling divisors of 1 to 65535, and
produce a 16x clock for driving the internal transmitter logic.

Provisions are also included to use this 16x clock to drive the receiver logic. Also included in the ACE a completed
MODEM control capability, and a processor interrupt system that may be software tailored to the computing time
required handle the communications link.

The following table is summary of each ACE accessible register

DLAB Port Address Register

Receiver buffer (read) 0 base + 0

Transmitter holding register (write)
0 base + 1 Interrupt enable
X base + 2 Interrupt identification (read only)
X base + 3 Line control
X base + 4 MODEM control
X base + 5 Line status
X base + 6 MODEM status
X base + 7 Scratched register
1 base + 0 Divisor latch (least significant byte)
1 base + 1 Divisor latch (most significant byte)

Table 2-7 ACE Accessible Registers

(1) Receiver Buffer Register (RBR)

Bit 0-7: Received data byte (Read Only)

(2) Transmitter Holding Register (THR)

Bit 0-7: Transmitter holding data byte (Write Only)

(3) Interrupt Enable Register (IER)

Bit 0: Enable Received Data Available Interrupt (ERBFI)
Bit 1: Enable Transmitter Holding Empty Interrupt (ETBEI)
Bit 2: Enable Receiver Line Status Interrupt (ELSI)
Bit 3: Enable MODEM Status Interrupt (EDSSI)
Bit 4: Must be 0
Bit 5: Must be 0
Bit 6: Must be 0
Bit 7: Must be 0

(4) Interrupt Identification Register (IIR)

Bit 0: “0” if Interrupt Pending
Bit 1: Interrupt ID Bit 0
Bit 2: Interrupt ID Bit 1
Bit 3: Must be 0
Bit 4: Must be 0
Bit 5: Must be 0
Bit 6: Must be 0
Bit 7: Must be 0

2-7

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

(5) Line Control Register (LCR)

Bit 0: Word Length Select Bit 0 (WLS0)
Bit 1: Word Length Select Bit 1 (WLS1)

WLS1 WLS0 Word Length

0 0 5 Bits
0 1 6 Bits
1 0 7 Bits

1 1 8 Bits
Bit 2: Number of Stop Bit (STB)
Bit 3: Parity Enable (PEN)
Bit 4: Even Parity Select (EPS)
Bit 5: Stick Parity
Bit 6: Set Break
Bit 7: Divisor Latch Access Bit (DLAB)

(6) MODEM Control Register (MCR)

Bit 0: Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Bit 1: Request to Send (RTS)
Bit 2: Out 1 (OUT 1)
Bit 3: Out 2 (OUT 2)
Bit 4: Loop
Bit 5: Must be 0
Bit 6: Must be 0
Bit 7: Must be 0

(7) Line Status Register (LSR)

Bit 0: Data Ready (DR)
Bit 1: Overrun Error (OR)
Bit 2: Parity Error (PE)
Bit 3: Framing Error (FE)
Bit 4: Break Interrupt (BI)
Bit 5: Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE)
Bit 6: Transmitter Shift Register Empty (TSRE)
Bit 7: Must be 0

(8) MODEM Status Register (MSR)

Bit 0: Delta Clear to Send (DCTS)
Bit 1: Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR)
Bit 2: Training Edge Ring Indicator (TERI)
Bit 3: Delta Receive Line Signal Detect (DSLSD)
Bit 4: Clear to Send (CTS)
Bit 5: Data Set Ready (DSR)
Bit 6: Ring Indicator (RI)
Bit 7: Received Line Signal Detect (RSLD)

2-8

(9) Divisor Latch (LS, MS)

LS MS

Bit 0: Bit 0 Bit 8
Bit 1: Bit 1 Bit 9
Bit 2: Bit 2 Bit 10
Bit 3: Bit 3 Bit 11
Bit 4: Bit 4 Bit 12
Bit 5: Bit 5 Bit 13
Bit 6: Bit 6 Bit 14
Bit 7: Bit 7 Bit 15

Table 2-8 Serial Port Divisor Latch

AR-B1578 User's Guide

Desired Baud Rate Divisor Used to Generate 16x Clock

300 384

600 192
1200 96
1800 64
2400 48
3600 32
4800 24
9600 12

14400 8
19200 6
28800 4
38400 3
57600 2

115200 1

2.5 PARALLEL PORT

(1) Register Address

Port Address Read/Write Register

base + 0 Write Output data
base + 0 Read Input data
base + 1 Read Printer status buffer
base + 2 Write Printer control latch

Table 2-9 Registers’ Address

(2) Printer Interface Logic

The parallel portion of the SMC37C669 makes the attachment of various devices that accept eight bits of parallel
data at standard TTL level.

(3) Data Swapper

The system microprocessor can read the contents of the printer’s Data Latch through the Data Swapper by reading
the Data Swapper address.

2-9

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

XXX

SLCT

line during printing, or when the

print head is changing position or in an error state. When Bit 7 is active, the printer is busy and can not

rrent state of the printer’s ACK signal. A0 means the printer has received the

be active for approximately 5

(4) Printer Status Buffer

The system microprocessor can read the printer status by reading the address of the Printer Status Buffer. The bit
definitions are described as follows:

1234567 0

-ERROR
PE

-ACK

-BUSY

Figure 2-2 Printer Status Buffer

NOTE: X presents not used.

Bit 7: This signal may become active during data entry, when the printer is off-

accept data.

Bit 6: This bit represents the cu

character and is ready to accept another. Normally, this signal will
microseconds before receiving a BUSY message stops.

Bit 5: A1 means the printer has detected the end of the paper.

Bit 4: A1 means the printer is selected.

Bit 3: A0 means the printer has encountered an error condition.

2-10

AR-B1578 User's Guide

XX12345670STROBE

AUTO FD XT

INIT

SLDC IN

IRQ ENABLE

DIR(write only)

1, the output buffers in the parallel port are disabled allowing data driven

hly active pulse clocks data into the printer. Valid data must be present for

(5) Printer Control Latch & Printer Control Swapper

The system microprocessor can read the contents of the printer control latch by reading the address of printer
control swapper. Bit definitions are as follows:

Figure 2-3 Bit’s Definition

NOTE: X presents not used.

Bit 5: Direction control bit. When logic

from external sources to be read; when logic 0, they work as a printer port. This bit is write only.

Bit 4: A1 in this position allows an interrupt to occur when ACK changes from low state to high state.

Bit 3: A1 in this bit position selects the printer.

Bit 2: A0 starts the printer (50 microseconds pulse, minimum).

Bit 1: A1 causes the printer to line-feed after a line is printed.

Bit 0: A0.5 microsecond minimum hig

a minimum of 0.5 microseconds before and after the strobe pulse.

2-11

AR-B1578 User's Guide

3. SETTING UP THE SYSTEM

This chapter describes pin assignments for the system’s external connectors and jumpers setting.

l Overview
l System Setting

3.1 OVERVIEW

The AR -B1578 is Pentium single CPU board. This section provides hardware’s jumpers settings, connectors’
locations, and the pin assignments.

CAUTION: The CPU board must insert two DRAM SIMMs into the DRAM SIMM sockets in the same time, or it

doesn’t work.

SW1

D1

TH6 TH7

1

J5

2

J10

SIMM2

SIMM1

TH13

1

1

1

SW2

BUS1

CN1

1

J2

J3

CN4

U4

1 2

JP6

JP5

D3

J11

CN8

CN6

U2

U8

CN9

BUS2

CN2

CN3

1

J4

J1

CN5

TH9TH8

1

U3

51

50

U5

JP3

J7

J8

U10

J9

TH12TH11

J12

JP1

J6

1

JP2

CN7

DB1

1

JP4

DB2

CN10

Figure 3-1 External System Location

3-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

3.2 SYSTEM SETTING

Jumper pins allow you to set specific system parameters. Set them by changing the pin location of jumper blocks.
(A jumper block is a small plastic-encased conductor [shorting plug] that slips over the pins.) To change a jumper
setting, remove the jumper from its current location with your fingers or small needle-nosed pliers. Place the
jumper over the two pins designated for the desired setting. Press the jumper evenly onto the pins. Be careful not
to bend the pins.

We will show the locations of the AR-B1578 jumper pins, and the factory -default setting.

CAUTION: Do not touch any electronic component unless you are safely grounded. Wear a grounded wrist strap

or touch an exposed metal part of the system unit chassis. The static discharges from your fingers can
permanently damage electronic components.

3.2.1 CRT CONNECTOR (DB1)

The AR -B1578 supports CRT color monitors. It can be connected to create a compact video solution for the
industrial environment. It allows a maximum CRT resolution of 1024X768. For different VGA display modes, your
monitor must possess certain characteristics to display the mode you want.

To connect to a CRT monitor, an adapter cable has to be connected to the DB1 connector. DB1 is used to
connect with a VGA monitor when you are using the on-board VGA controller as a display adapter. Pin assignments
for the DB1 connector are as follows:

DB1 (CRT Connector)

6

2
3
4
5

1 Red
2 Green

111

3 Blue
13 Horizontial Sync
14 Vertical Sync
4, 9, & 11 Not used
5 & 10 Ground
6, 7 & 8 AGND
12 DDC DATA

15

15 DDC CLOCK

10

Figure 3-2 DB1: CRT Connector

3.2.2 Watchdog Transferring Select (JP5)

JP5

1
3
5

Standard Mode

(Factroy Preset)

Figure 3-3 JP5: Watchdog Transferring Select

2
4
6

1
3
5

AR-B1578A Default

Communication Mode

2
4
6

3-2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

3.2.3 Hard Disk (IDE) Connector

(1) 40-Pin Hard Disk (IDE) Connector (CN1)

A 40-pin header type connector (CN1) is provided to interface with up to two embedded hard disk drives (IDE AT
bus). This interface, through a 40-pin cable, allows the user to connect up to two drives in a “daisy chain” fashion.
To enable or disable the hard disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program. The following table illustrates
the pin assignments of the hard disk drive’s 40-pin connector.

39

Figure 3-4 CN1: Hard Disk (IDE) Connector

Pin Signal Pin Signal

1 -RESET 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10

9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 NOT USED
21 IDEDRQA 22 GROUND
23 -IOW A 24 GROUND
25 -IOR A 26 GROUND
27 -CHRDY A 28 GROUND
29 DACKA 30 GROUND
31 -IRQ 14 32 NOT USED
33 SA 1 34 NOT USED
35 SA 0 36 SA 2
37 CS 0 38 CS 1
39 HD LED A 40 NOT USED

Table 3-1 CN1: Hard Disk (IDE) Connector

1

240

3-3

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

(2) 44-Pin Hard Disk (IDE) Connector (CN6)

AR-B1578 also provides IDE interface 44-pin connector to connect with the hard disk device.

43

Figure 3-5 CN6: Hard Disk (IDE) Connector

Pin Signal Pin Signal

1 -RESET 2 GROUND

3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8

5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9

7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10

9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 NOT USED
21 IDEDRQB 22 GROUND
23 -IOW B 24 GROUND
25 -IOR B 26 GROUND
27 -CHRDY B 28 GROUND
29 DACKB 30 GROUND
31 -IRQ B 32 NOT USED
33 SB 1 34 NOT USED
35 SB 0 36 SB 2
37 CSB 0 38 CSB 1
39 HD LED B 40 GROUND
41 VCC 42 VCC
43 GROUND 44 GROUND

Table 3-2 CN6: Hard Disk (IDE) Connector

1

244

3-4

3.2.4 PC/104 Connector

A32

GND ---

B32

--- GND

CN812

12394040 Pin PC/104 Connector

(1) 64-Pin PC/104 Connector Bus A & B (CN8)

2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

64

1

-IOCHCK ---

IOCHRDY---

64-Pin PC/104 Connector

SD7 --­SD6 --­SD5 --­SD4 --­SD3 --­SD2 --­SD1 --­SD0 ---

AEN --­SA19 --­SA18 --­SA17 --­SA16 --­SA15 --­SA14 --­SA13 --­SA12 --­SA11 --­SA10 ---

SA8 --­SA7 --­SA6 --­SA5 --­SA4 --­SA3 --­SA2 --­SA1 ---

SA0 ---

Figure 3-6 CN8: 64-Pin PC/104 Connector Bus A & B

(2) 40-Pin PC/104 Connector Bus C & D (CN9)

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31

B1

--- GND

--- RSTDRV

B2
B3

--- +5 VDC

B4

--- IRQ9

B5

--- -5 VDC

B6

--- DRQ2

--- -12 VDC

B7
B8

--- -ZWS

B9

--- +12 VDC

B10

--- GND

B11

--- -SMEMW

--- -SMEMR

B12
B13

--- -IOW

B14

--- -IOR

B15

--- -DACK3

B16

--- DRQ3

--- -DACK1

B17
B18

--- DRQ1

B19

--- -REFRESH

B20

--- BUSCLK

B21

--- IRQ7
SA9 ---

B22

--- IRQ6

B23

--- IRQ5

B24

--- IRQ4

B25

--- IRQ3

B26

--- -DACK2

B27

--- TC

B28

--- BALE

B29

--- +5 VDC

B30

--- OSC

B31

--- GND

63

CN9

1 2

GND ---

-BHE --­LA23 --­LA22 --­LA21 --­LA20 --­LA19 --­LA18 --­LA17 ---

-MRD16 ---

-MWR16 --­SD8 --­SD9 ---

SD10 --­SD11 --­SD12 --­SD13 --­SD14 --­SD15 ---

Not Used ---

Figure 3-7 CN9: 40-Pin PC/104 Connector Bus C & D

C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20

D1

--- GND

D2

--- -MEM16

D3

--- -IOCS16

D4

--- IRQ10

D5

--- IRQ11

D6

--- IRQ12

D7

--- IRQ15

D8

--- IRQ14

--- -DACK0

D9

D10

--- DRQ0

D11

--- -DACK5

--- DRQ5

D12
D13

--- -DACK6

D14

--- DRQ6

--- -DACK7

D15
D16

--- DRQ7

D17

--- +5 VDC

--- -MASTER

D18
D19

--- GND

D20

--- GND

3-5

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

of the I/O channel is asynchronous

voltage

The System Address lines run from bit 0 to 19. They are

The Buffered Address Latch Enable is used to latch SA0

is forced high

The I/O Channel Check is an active low signal which

[Input, Open collector]

This signal lengthens the I/O, or memory read/write

The Interrupt Request signal indicates I/O service
request attention. They are prioritized in the following
sequence : (Highest) IRQ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 3, 4, 5,

The I/O Read signal is an active low signal which
instructs the I/O device to drive its data onto the data

The I/O write signal is an active low signal which

The System Memory Read is low while any of the low 1

The Memory Read signal is low while any memory

the low 1

The Memory Write signal is low while any memory

bit data

bit
data transfers. DMA request should be held high until
the corresponding DMA has been completed. DMA
request priority is in the following sequence:(Highest)

5 to 7 are the

corresponding acknowledge signals for DRQ 0 to 3 and

The DMA Address Enable is high when the DMA
controller is driving the address bus. It is low when the

gnal is used to indicate a memory refresh cycle

and can be driven by the microprocessor on the I/O

Terminal Count provides a pulse when the terminal

(3) I/O Channel Signal Description

Name Description

BUSCLK [Output] The BUSCLK signal

RSTDRV [Output] This signal goes high during power-up, low line-

SA0 - SA19

[Input / Output]

LA17 - LA23

[Input/Output]

SD0 - SD15

[Input/Output]

BALE [Output]

-IOCHCK [Input]

IOCHRDY

IRQ 3-7, 9-12, 14, 15

-IOR

[Input/Output]

-IOW [Input/Output]

-SMEMR [Output]

-MEMR

[Input/Output]

-SMEMW [Output] The System Memory Write is low while any of

-MEMW

[Input/Output]

DRQ 0-3, 5-7 [Input] DMA Request channels 0 to 3 are for 8-

-DACK 0-3, 5-7

AEN [output]

to the CPU clock.

or hardware reset

latched onto the falling edge of "BALE"
The Unlatched Address line run from bit 17 to 23

System Data bit 0 to 15

- SA19 onto the falling edge. This signal
during DMA cycles

indicates that a parity error exist on the I/O board

cycle, and should be held low with a valid address

[Input]

6, 7 (Lowest)

bus

instructs the I/O device to read data from the data bus

mega bytes of memory are being used

location is being read

mega bytes of memory is being written

location is being written

transfers. DMA Request channels 5 to 7 are for 16-

DRQ 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 (Lowest)
The DMA Acknowledges 0 to 3,

[Output]

5 to 7

-REFRESH
[Input/Output]

TC [Output]

3-6

CPU is driving the address bus
This si

channel

count for any DMA channel is reached

Name Description

indicates the high byte

The MASTER is the signal from the I/O processor which
gains control as the master and should be held low for a
maximum of 15 microseconds or system memory may

[Input, Open collector]

The Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the present

bit data memory

[Input, Open collector]

The I/O Chip Select 16 indicates that the present data

The Oscillator is a 14.31818 MHz signal used for the

[Input, Open collector]

The Zero Wait State indicates to the microprocessor

ed without

SBHE [Input/Output] The System Bus High Enable

-MASTER [Input]

-MEMCS16

-IOCS16

OSC [Output]

-ZWS

Table 3-3 I/O Channel Signal Description

3.2.5 Keyboard Connector

(1) Keyboard Lock Header (J8)

AR-B1578 User's Guide

SD8 - SD15 on the data bus

be lost due to the lack of refresh

data transfer is a 1-wait state, 16­operation

transfer is a 1-wait state, 16-bit data I/O operation

color graphic card

that the present bus cycle can be complet
inserting additional wait cycle

12KBLK

1 2

Figure 3-8 J8: Keyboard Lock Header

GND

(2) 6-Pin Mini DIN Keyboard Connector (CN10)

1 DATA

2 Not Used
3 GND
4 VCC

1 2

3 4

5 6

5 CLOCK
6 Not Used

Figure 3-9 CN10: 6-Pin Mini DIN Keyboard Connector

CN10 (Front View)

(3) AUX. Keyboard Connector (J12)

A PC/AT compatible keyboard can be used by connected the provided adapter cable between J12 and the
keyboard. The pin assignments of J12 connector are as follows:

J12

1 CLOCK

2 DATA
3 Not Used
4 GND
5 VCC

Figure 3-10 J12: AUX. Keyboard Connector

3-7

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

3.2.6 FDD Port Connector (CN2)

The AR-B1578 provides a 34-pin header type connector for supporting up to two floppy disk drives.

To enable or disable the floppy disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program.

33

Figure 3-11 CN2: FDD Port connector

Pin Signal Pin Signal

1-33(odd) GROUND 18 DIRECTION

2 DRVEN 0 20 -STEP OUTPUT PULSE

Table 3-4 FDD Pin Assignment

4 NOT USED 22 -WRITE DATA
6 DRVEN 1 24 -WRITE GATE

8 -INDEX 26 -TRACK 0
10 -MOTOR ENABLE 0 28 -WRITE PROTECT
12 -DRIVE SELECT 1 30 -READ DATA
14 -DRIVE SELECT 0 32 -SIDE 1 SELECT
16 -MOTOR ENABLE 1 34 DISK CHANGE

1
234

3.2.7 Parallel Port Connector (CN5)

To use the parallel port, an adapter cable has to be connected to the CN5 (26-pin header type) connector. This
adapter cable is mou nted on a bracket and is included in your AR-B1578 package. The connector for the parallel
port is a 25 pin D-type female connector.

25
26

Parallel Port Connector

13

25

D-Type Connector

Figure 3-12 CN5: Parallel Port Connector

CN5 DB-25 Signal CN5 DB-25 Signal

1 1 -Strobe 2 14 -Auto Form Feed
3 2 Data 0 4 15 -Error
5 3 Data 1 6 16 -Initialize
7 4 Data 2 8 17 -Printer Select In

9 5 Data 3 10 18 Ground
11 6 Data 4 12 19 Ground
13 7 Data 5 14 20 Ground
15 8 Data 6 16 21 Ground
17 9 Data 7 18 22 Ground
19 10 -Acknowledge 20 23 Ground
21 11 Busy 22 24 Ground
23 12 Paper 24 25 Ground
25 13 Printer Select 26 -- No Connect

Table 3-5 Parallel Port Pin Assignments

1
2

1

14

3-8

AR-B1578 User's Guide

3.2.8 Serial Port

(1) RS -232/RS-485 Select (JP1, JP4 & SW1-8)

JP1 selects COM B port, and adjusts the CN3 connector is RS-485 or RS-232C. JP4 selects COM A port for using
DB2 for RS-232C or connects External RS-485. SW1-8 adjusts the onboard RS-485.

(A) COM-A RS-485 Adapter Select (JP4)

Reserved for Acrosser's

RS-485 Adapter Used Only

1 2 3

RS-232C
Factory-Default Setting

1 2 3

Figure 3-13 JP4: COM-A RS-485 Adapter Select

(B) COM-B RS-485 Adapter Select (JP1)

1
2
3

Reserved for Acrosser's

RS-485 Adapter Used Only

1
2

RS-232C
Factory-Default Setting

3

(C) COM-B RS-232C/RS-485 Select (SW1-8)

Figure 3-14 JP1: COM-B RS-485 Adapter Select

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

SW1-8 -- RS-232 (Factory Default Setting)

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

Figure 3-15 SW1-8: COM-B RS-232C/RS-485 Select

SW1-8 -- RS-485

7 8

7 8

3-9

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

(2) RS -485 Terminator Select (JP2)

1
2

OFF

Factory Preset

Figure 3-16 JP2: RS-485 Terminator Select

1
2

ON

(3) RS -485 Header (J4)

J4 is onboard RS-485 header, J4 pin assignments are as follows:

1 N485+
2 N485­3 GND

J4 (COM B)

Figure 3-17 J4: RS-485 Connector

(4) RS -232 Connector (CN3 & DB2)

There are two serial ports with EIA RS-232C interface on the AR -B1578. COM A uses one onboard D-type 9-pin
male connector (DB2) and COM B uses one 10-pin header (CN3) which are located at the right side of the card.
To configure these two serial ports, use the BIOS Setup program, and adjust the jumpers on JP1 and JP4.
The pin assignments of the DB2 and CN3 for serial port A & B are as follows:

DB2 (COM A) CN3 (COM B)

5 GND
4-DTR

9-RI

9

5

7

1

3

8-CTS

3 TXD

7-RTS

2 RXD

6-DSR

10

6

8

2

4

1-DCD

Figure 3-18 DB2 & CN3: RS-232 Connector

CN3 DB2 Signal CN3 DB2 Signal

1 1 -DCD 2 6 -DSR

3 2 RXD 4 7 -RTS

5 3 TXD 6 8 -CTS

7 4 -DTR 8 9 -RI

9 5 GND 10 -- Not Used

Table 3-6 RS-232 Connector Pin Assignment

3-10

AR-B1578 User's Guide

3.2.9 PS/2 Mouse Connector

(1) PS/2 Mouse IRQ12 Setting (JP3)

The default of <Enabled> allows the system detecting a PS/2 mouse on boot. If detected, IRQ12 will be us ed for
the PS/2 mouse. IRQ12 will be reserved for expansion cards and therefore the PS/2 mouse will not function.

JP3

12 12

Enable

Factory Preset

Figure 3-19 JP3: PS/2 Mouse IRQ12 Setting

CAUTION: After adjusting the JP2 correctly, the user must set the <PS/2 Mouse Support> option to Enabled in the

(2) PS/2 Mouse Connector (CN7 & J6)

To use the PS/2 interface, an adapter cable has to be connected to the J6 (6-pin header type) connector. This
adapter cable is mounted on a bracket and is included in your AR -B1578 package. The connector for the PS/2
mouse is a Mini-DIN 6-pin connector. Pin assignments for the PS/2 port connector are as follows:

BIOS <Advanced CMOS Setup> Menu. Then the PS/2 mouse can be used.

N.C.
GND
VCC

N.C.

1
2
3
4
5
6

3 4

5 6

DATA

CLOCK

J6 6 Pin Mini-DIN

Figure 3-20 CN7 & J6: PS/2 Mouse Connector

1 2

Disable

1 DATA

2 N.C.
3 GND
4 VCC
5 CLOCK
6 N.C.

CN7

3.2.10 External Speaker Header (J1)

Besides the onboard buzzer, you can use an external speaker by connecting to the J1 header.

1 Speaker+
2 Speaker­3 Speaker­4 Speaker-

Figure 3-21 J1: Speaker Header

3.2.11 Reset Header (J7)

J7 is used to connect to an external reset switch. Shorting these two pins will reset the system.

1 Reset+

1 2

Figure 3-22 J7: Reset Header

2 Reset-

3-11

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

3.2.12 Power Connector (J9)

J9 is an 8-pin power connector. You can directly connect the power supply to the onboard power connector for
stand-alone applications.

3.2.13 LED Header

(1) External Power LED Header (J5)

(2) HDD LED Header for IDE0 (J2)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Figure 3-23 J9: Power Connector

1 2 3

Figure 3-24 J5: Power LED Header

GND
+5 VDC

+5 VDC
GND
GND
+12 VDC

-12 VDC

-5 VDC

1 Power LED+
2 Not Used
3 Power LED-

(3) HDD LED Header for IDE1 (J3)

(4) Watchdog LED Header (J11)

12LED-

LED+

Figure 3-25 J2: HDD LED Header for IDE0

12LED-

LED+

Figure 3-26 J3: HDD LED Header for IDE1

1 2

Figure 3-27 J11: Watchdog LED Header

1 LED+
2 LED-

3-12

AR-B1578 User's Guide

RS-485

Multiplier

3.2.14 CPU Setting

The AR-B1578 accepts many types of 586 microprocessors such as Intel Pentium, AMD K5 & AMD K6, and Cyrix
6X86. All of these CPUs include an integer processing unit, floating-point processing unit, memory-management
unit, and cache. They can give a two to ten-fold performance improvement in speed over the 486 processor,
depending on the clock speeds used and specific application. Like the 486 processor, the 586 processor includes
both segment-based and page -based memory protection schemes. Instruction of processing time is reduced by
on-chip instruction pipelining. By performing quickly, on-chip memory management and caching, the 586
processor relaxes requirements for memory response for a given level of system performance.

A. System Base Clock & CPU Clock Multiplier (SW1)

ClockMultiplier

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

SW1 -- Factory Default Setting

Figure 3-28 SW1: CPU Clock Multiplier

(1) CPU Base Clock Select (SW1)

This board supports different types of CPUs. The clock generator needs to be set by SW1.
The CPU input clock is twice the operation clock.

SW1-4 SW1-5 SW1-6 Base Clock PCI Clock

ON ON OFF 50MHz 25MHz

OFF ON OFF 66.6MHz 33.3MHz

ON OFF OFF 60MHz 30MHz
OFF OFF OFF 55MHz 27.5MHz
OFF OFF ON 75MHz 37.5MHz

Table 3-7 SW1: CPU Clock Multiplier

(2) CPU Clock Multiplier Select (SW1)

The CPU clock multiplier needs to be set by SW1.

BF1

BF0

BF2

D.O.C.

7 8

ClockMultiplier

D.O.C.

7 8

RS-485

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8

Figure 3-29 SW1: CPU Clock Multiplier

NOTE: 1. SW1 jumper setting – BF0-BF2: On presents Low, Off presents High.

2. Intel CPU MMX - 200 is factory default setting.

3-13

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

B. CPU Logic Core Voltage Select (SW2)

ON

OFF

SW2 -- Factory Default Setting

Figure 3-30 SW2: CPU Logic Core Voltage

SW2-1 SW2-2 SW2-3 SW2-4 Voltage

OFF ON OFF OFF 2.16V

ON ON OFF OFF 2.26V

ON OFF OFF ON 2.86V
OFF ON OFF ON 2.96V
OFF ON ON ON 3.36V

ON ON ON ON 3.46V

Table 3-8 SW2: CPU Logic Core Voltage

C. CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector (J10)

Figure 3-31 J10: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector

D. P54C/P55C CPU Type Select (JP6)

4 6

1 2 3 4

1 +12V
2 GND

12

4 6

123

5

Intel Pentium MMX

AMD K6

Cyrix 6x86L

Cyrix 6x86MX

(Factory Preset)

Figure 3-32 JP6: P55C/P54C CPU Type Select

123

5

Intel Pentium
AMD K5
Cyrix 6x86
IDT Winchip C6

Intel CPU

CPU Type

NOTE: 1. SW1 jumper setting – BF0-BF2: On presents Low, Off presents High.

2. Intel CPU MMX - 200 is factory default setting.

Pentium - 75 75MHz 50.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off 3.36V

Pentium - 90 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
Pentium - 100 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X Off Off Off
Pentium - 120 120MHz 60.0MHz 2.0X On Off Off
Pentium - 133 133MHz 66.7MHz 2.0X On Off Off
Pentium - 150 150MHz 60.0MHz 2.5X On On Off
Pentium - 166 166MHz 66.7MHz 2.5X On On Off
Pentium - 200 200MHz 66.7MHz 3.0X Off On Off

MMX-166 166MHz 66.7MHz 2.5X On On Off 2.86V
MMX-200 200MHz 66.7MHz 3.0X Off On Off
MMX-233 233MHz 66.7MHz 3.5X Off Off Off

Table 3-9 Intel CPU Base Clock Setting

Work

Frequency

SW1 SW1-1

Clock Multiplier BF0 BF1 BF2

SW1-2 SW1-3

SW2

3-14

AR-B1578 User's Guide

AMD CPU

CPU Type Work

K5-PR75 (ABR) 75MHz 50.0MHz 1.5X
K5-PR90 (ABR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X

K5-PR100 (ABR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X
K5-PR120 (ABR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X On
K5-PR133 (ABR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X On
K5-PR166 (ABR) 116.7MHz 66.7MHz 1.75X On On

K5-PR75 (AFR) 75MHz 50.0MHz 1.5X

K5-PR90 (AFR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X
K5-PR100 (AFR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X
K5-PR120 (AFR) 90MHz 60.0MHz 1.5X On
K5-PR133 (AFR) 100MHz 66.7MHz 1.5X On
K5-PR166 (AFR) 116.7MHz 66.7MHz 1.75X On On

K6-166 (MMX)(ANR) 166MHz 66.7MHz 2.5X On On
K6-200 (MMX)(ANR) 200MHz 66.7MHz 3.0X
K6-233 (MMX)(ANR) 233MHz 66.7MHz 3.5X

K6-2-300 300MHz 66.7MHz 4.5X
K6-2-333 333MHz 66.7MHz 5.0X

Frequency

Table 3-10 AMD CPU Base Clock Setting

SW1

Clock Multiplier BF0 BF1 BF2

SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3

Off Off Off
Off Off Off
Off Off Off

Off Off
Off Off

Off
Off Off Off
Off Off Off
Off Off Off

Off Off
Off Off

Off

Off

On

Off
Off Off Off

On On On

Off On On

Off

SW2

3.46V

3.36V

2.96V

3.36V

2.26V

Cyrix CPU

Clock

SW1

Multiplier

SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3

BF0 BF1 BF2

Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off
Off Off

Off

Off

Off
Off Off Off

SW2

3.36V

2.86V

2.96V

CPU Type Work

Frequency

6X86-PR100 80MHz 40.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86-PR120 100MHz 50.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86-PR133 110MHz 55.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86-PR150 120MHz 60.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86-PR166 133MHz 66.7MHz 2.0X On

6X86-PR200 150MHz 75.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86L-PR120 100MHz 50.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86L-PR133 110MHz 55.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86L-PR150 120MHz 60.0MHz 2.0X On
6X86L-PR166 133MHz 66.7MHz 2.0X On
6X86L-PR200 150MHz 75.0MHz 2.0X On

6X86-PR166 (MMX) 150/133MHz 60/66.7MHz 2.5/2.0X On On/Off
6X86-PR200 (MMX) 166/150MHz 66.7/75MHz 2.5/2.0X On Off/On
6X86-PR233 (MMX) 187.5/200MHz 75//66.7MHz 2.5/3.0X Off/On On
6X86-PR300 (MMX) 233MHz 66.7MHz 3.5X

Table 3-11 Cyrix CPU Base Clock Setting

IDT Winchip CPU

Clock

SW1

Multiplier

SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3

BF0 BF1 BF2

On

Off
Off
Off

On

On
On

Off

Off
Off
Off

On

SW2

3.46V

CPU Type Work

IDT C6-180 180MHz 60.0MHz 3.0X
IDT C6-200 200MHz 66.7MHz 3.0X
IDT C6-225 225MHz 75.0MHz 3.0X
IDT C6-240 240MHz 60.0MHz 4.0X

Frequency

Table 3-12 IDT Winchip CPU Base Clock Setting

NOTE: 1. SW1 jumper setting – BF0-BF2: On presents Low, Off presents High.

2. Intel CPU MMX - 200 is factory default setting.

3-15

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

3.2.15 DRAM Configuration

There are two 32-bit memory banks on the AR-B1578 board. It can be one-side or double-side SIMM (Single-Line
Memory Modules) which is designed to accommodate 128KX36 bit to 16MX36-bit SIMMs. This provides the user
with up to 64MB of main memory. The 32-bit SIMM (without parity bit) also can be used on AR-B1578 board.
There are some various on-board memory configurations available as the following table. Please refer to the
following table for details:

CAUTION: The CPU board must insert two DRAM SIMMs into the DRAM SIMM sockets in the same time, or it

doesn’t work.

SIMM2 SIMM1 Total Memory

256KX32(X36) 256KX32(X36) 2MB
512KX32(X36) 512KX32(X36) 4MB

1MX32(X36) 1MX32(X36) 8MB
2MX32(X36) 2MX32(X36) 16MB
4MX32(X36) 4MX32(X36) 32MB
8MX32(X36) 8MX32(X36) 64MB

16MX32(X36) 16MX32(X36) 128MB

Table 3-13 DRAMs’ Configuration

3.2.16 D.O.C. Memory Address Select (SW1-7)

This section provides the information about how to use the D.O.C. (DiskOnChip). There divided two parts:
hardware setting and so ftware configuration.

Step 1: Use SW1-7 to select the correct D.O.C. memory address.

Step 2: Insert programmed DiskOnChip into sockets U10 setting as DOC.

Step 3: Line up and insert the AR-B1578 card into any free slot of your computer.

DOC

ON

OFF

1 2 3 4 5 6

SW1-7 -- D.O.C. Memory Address

(Factory Default Setting)

Figure 3-33 SW1-7: D.O.C. Memory Address

SW1-7 Address Note

OFF D400 : 0000 Factory Preset

ON D000 : 0000

Table 3-14 D.O.C. Memory Address

7 8

3-16

4. INSTALLATION

in place with a screw to the

Connect all necessary cables. Make sure that the FDC, HDC, serial and parallel cables are connected

he CPU card to the drives. Connect a power source

This chapter describes the procedure of the utility diskette installation. The following topics are covered:

l Overview
l Utility Diskette
l Watchdog Timer

4.1 OVERVIEW

This chapter provides information for you to set up a working system based on the AR -B1578 CPU card. Please
read the details of the CPU card’s hardware descriptions before installation carefully, especially jumper settings
and cable connections.

Follow steps listed below for proper installation:

Step 1 : Read the CPU card’s hardware description in this manual.

Step 2 : Install any DRAM SIMM onto the CPU card.

Step 3 : Set jumpers.

Step 4 : Make sure that the power supply connected to your passive backplane is turned off.

Step 5 : Plug the CPU card into a free AT -bus slot on the backplane and secure it

system chassis.

Step 6 :

Step 7 : Connect the hard disk/floppy disk flat cables from t

Step 8 : Plug the keyboard into the keyboard connector.

Step 9 : Turn on the power.

Step 10: Configure your system with the BIOS Setup program then re-boot your system.

Step 11: If the CPU card does not work, turn off the power and read the hardware description carefully again.

Step 12: If the CPU card still does not perform properly, return the card to your dealer for immediate service.

to pin 1 of the related connector.

to each drive.

AR-B1578 User's Guide

4.2 UTILITY DISKETTE

AR-B1578 provides three VGA driver diskettes, supports WIN31, WIN95, WINNT3.5, WINNT 4.0 and OS/2 WARP

3.0.

There are three diskettes: disk 1 is for WIN31; disk 2 is for WIN95 & IDE driver; disk 3 is for WINNT 3.5, WINNT

4.0 & OS/2. The utility disk attaches the README.DOC file, and after extracting the compressed files, including the
README.TXT file in the decompressed sub-directories. Please refer to the README.TXT file for any
troubleshooting before driver installation.

4-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

WIN31DRV.EXE,

t>,
<Custom>, and we can find the <Typical> mode is default setting, please change the setting mode to
<Custom>. It is necessary to choose the <Custom> mode, and click [Next] button to enter the next setup

, the default setting is selected all items, so user has to change the

Follow the setup steps’ messages. As completed the setup procedure will generate the <Setup is

ultimedia V1.07> program folder. And in the program folder user

In <Main Group> program folder, the <Windows setting> item we can find the <Display> item will appear

ther SiS 5597/5598 resolution, colors, font size, and so on.

WIN95DRV.EXE in

Enter the WIN95 operating system, please choose the <SETTING> item of the <DISPLAY> icon in the

t the

<Screen Resolution>, <Font Size>…and other functions. Please refer to the messages during

4.2.1 WIN 3.1 Driver

For the WIN31 operating system, the user must be in DOS mode to decompress the compressed file.

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

Step 4:

Step 5:

Step 6:

Step 7:

Step 8:

Make a new directory to contain the VGA drivers.
C:\>MD VGAW31

Insert the Utility Disk #1 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file —
and the file is self -extraction program. User can copy the file and execute the file in DOS mode.

C:\>COPY A:\WIN31DRV.EXE C:\VGAW31

Change directory to the newly created directory, and extract the compressed file. User can find there
are many files and one <windows> direction generated.

C:\>CD VGAW31
C:\VGAW31>WIN31DRV

In WIN31 mode execute the SETUP.EXE file. It generates the SETUP MENU.

C:\VGAW31>SETUP

The screen shows SETUP TYPE window for choosing the three modes: <Typical>, <Compac

step.
Please only choose the <SVGA> item

selecting item, and then click [Next] button.

complete> message and the <SiS M
can find only one <uninstall> icon.

<SiS 5597/5598 640x480 256 colors>, and o
User can adjust the item for the VGA mode in WIN31.

4.2.2 WIN 95 Driver

For the WIN95 operating system, user must be in DOS mode to decompress the compressed file. And then setup
step by step:

Step 1: Make a new directory to contain the VGA drivers.

C:\>MD VGAW95

Step 2: Insert the Utility Disk #2 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file—

Step 3: Change directory to the newly created directory, and extract the compressed file.

Step 4:

Step 5: Find the <SiS 5597/5598> item to select and click the <OK> button.
Step 6: Finally, find the <SETIING> item in the <DISPLAY> icon. You can select this item, and adjus

CAUTION: If you decompress files in the newly created directory, you can find the README file, it describes detailed

the new created directory.

C:\>COPY A:\WIN95DRV.EXE C:\VGAW95

C:\>CD VGAW95
C:\VGAW95>WIN95DRV

{CONTROL PANEL}. Please select the <From Disk Install> item, and type the factory source files‘ path.
C:\VGAW95

installation.

installation information.

4-2

4.2.3 WINNT Driver

in

the WINNTXX operating system, choose the <SETTING> item of the <DISPLAY> icon in the

Find the <SETTING> item in the <DISPLAY> icon, can adjust the <Screen Resolution>, <Font

to VGA mode. VGA is the default video mode enabled when OS/2 is
installed. To restore VGA mode, use Selective Install and select VGA for Primary Display. For
more information on this procedure, see the section on Changing Display Adapter Support in

When the Setup Program is completed, you will need to perform a shutdown and then restart the system

Please refer to the README.TXT file. When the installation is completed, adjust the VGA resolution in

In the WINNT3.5 or WINNT4.0 operating system, the user must extract the compress files in DOS mode. And then
setup step by step:

Step 1: Make a new directory to contain the VGA drivers.

C:\>MD VGANTXX

Step 2: Insert the Utility Disk #3 in the floppy disk drive, and then copy the compressed file —NTXXDRV.EXE

the new directory.

C:\>COPY A:\NTXXDRV.EXE C:\VGANTXX

Step 3: Change directory to the new directory, and extract the compressed file.

C:\>CD VGANTXX
C:\VGANTXX>NTXXDRV

Step 4: In

Step 5: Find the <SiS 5597/5598> item to select it and click the <OK> button.

Step 6:

{CONTROL PANEL}. Please select the <From Disk Install> item, and type the factory source files’ path.
C:\VGANTXX

Size>…and other function. Please refer to the messages during installation.

AR-B1578 User's Guide

4.2.4 OS/2 Warp 3.0 Driver

The following steps must be performed before you install the SiS 5597/5598 display driver:

CAUTION: 1. OS/2 DOS Support must be installed.

2. If you previously installed SVGA support, you must do the following:
a) Close all DOS Full Screen and WIN-OS2 sessions.
b) Reset the system

To install this driver, do the following steps:

Step 1: Open an OS/2 full screen or windowed session.

Step 2: Place the SiS 5597/5598 Display Driver Diskette in drive A. (DISK #3)
Step 3: Because the diskette enclosed a compressed file, and then extracted it with the following steps.
Step 4: In the OS/2-DOS mode, make a VGA directory for decompressing the driver.

C:\>MD VGAOS2
C:\>CD VGAOS2
C:\VGAOS2>COPY A:\OS2DRV.EXE
C:\VGAOS2>OS2DRV

Step 5: At the OS/2 command prompt, type the following commands to copy the files to the OS/2 drive:

C:\VGAOS2> SISINST C: \VGAOS2 C: <ENTER>

Step 6:

Step 7:

in order for changes to take effect.

the SYSTEM icon <SCREEN> item of the <SYSTEM SETUP>.

the OS/2 Users Guide.

4-3

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

4.3 WATCHDOG TIMER

This section describes how to use the Watchdog Timer, disabled, enabled, and trigger.
The AR -B1578 is equipped with a programmable time-out period watchdog timer. User can use the program to

enable the watchdog timer. Once you have enabled the watchdog timer, the program should trigger it every time
before it times out. If your program fails to trigger or disable this timer before it times out because of system hang,
it will generate a reset signal to reset the system. The time -out period can be programmed to be 3 to 42 seconds.

Enable (D7)

Time Factor (D0-D2)

Watchdog

Register

Write and Trigger

Time Base

Counter

and

Compartor

Watchdog
LED

Figure 4-1 Watchdog Block Diagram

RESET

4.3.1 Watchdog Timer Setting

The watchdog timer is a circuit that may be used from your program software to detect crashes or hang -ups.
Whenever the watchdog timer is enabled, the LED will blink to indicate that the timer is counting. The watchdog
timer is automatically disabled after reset.

Once you have enabled the watchdog timer, your program must trigger the watchdog timer every time before it
times-out. After you trigger the watchdog timer, it will be set to zero and start to count again. If your program fails
to trigger the watchdog timer before time -out, it will generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ15
signal to tell your program that the watchdog is times out.

The factor of the watchdog timer time -out constant is approximately 6 seconds. The period for the watchdog timer
time-out period is between 1 to 7 timer factors.

If you want to reset your system when watchdog times out, the following table listed the relation of timer factors
between time -out period.

Time Factor Time-Out Period (Seconds)

80H 3
81H 6
82H 12
83H 18
84H 24
85H 30
86H 36
87H 42

Table 4-1 Time-Out Setting

NOTE: The relation of timer factors between time-out period of the AR-B1578A is different from the AR -

B1578, the table listed as follows:

Enable I/O Port Time Factor Time-Out Period (Seconds)

443H 01 9.3
443H 02 18.6
443H 03 27.9
443H 04 37.2

Disable 441H FF

Table 4-2 Time-Out Setting for AR-B1578A

4-4

AR-B1578 User's Guide

If you want to generate IRQ11 signal to warn your program when watchdog times out, the following table listed the
relation of timer factors between time-out period. And if you use the IRQ11 signal to warn your program when
watchdog timer out, please enter the BIOS Setup the <Peripheral Setup> menu, the <OnBoard PCI IDE> and <IDE
Prefetch> these two items must set to Primary.

Time Factor Time-Out Period (Seconds)

0C0H 3
0C1H 6
0C2H 12
0C3H 18
0C4H 24
0C5H 30
0C6H 36
0C7H 42

Table 4-3 Time-Out Setting

NOTE: 1. If you program the watchdog to generate IRQ11 signal when it times out, you should initial IRQ11

interrupt vector and enable the second interrupt controller (8259 PIC) in order to enable CPU to process
this interrupt. An interrupt service routine is required too.

2. Before you initial the interrupt vector of IRQ11 and enable the PIC, please enable the watchdog timer
previously, otherwise the watchdog timer will generate an interrupt at the time watchdog timer is enabled.

4.3.2 Watchdog Transferring Select (JP5)

JP5

1
3
5

2
4
6

1
3
5

2
4
6

Standard Mode

(Factroy Preset)

AR-B1578A Default

Communication Mode

Figure 4-2 JP5: Watchdog Transferring Select

4.3.3 Watchdog Timer Enabled

To enable the watchdog timer, you have to output a byte of timer factor to the watchdog register whose address is
76H or Base Port+4. The following is a BASICA program demonstrates how to enable the watchdog timer and set
the time -out period at 24 seconds.

1000 REM Points to command register
1010 WD_REG% = BASE_PORT+4
1020 REM Timer factor = 84H (or 0C4H)
1030 TIMER_FACTOR% = %H84
1040 REM Output factor to watchdog register
1050 OUT WD_REG%, TIMER_FACTOR%
.,etc.

4.3.4 Watchdog Timer Trigger

After you enable the watchdog timer, your program must write the same factor as enabling to the watchdog register
at least once every time-out period to its previous setting. You can change the time-out period by writing another
timer factor to the watchdog register at any time, and you must trigger the watchdog before the new time -out period
in next trigger. Below is a BASICA program demonstrates how to trigger the watchdog timer:

2000 REM Points to command register
2010 WD_REG% = BASE_PORT+4
2020 REM Timer factor = 84H (or 0C4H)
2030 TIMER_FACTOR% = &H84
2040 REM Output factor to watchdog register
2050 OUT WD_REG%, TIMER_FACTOR%
.,etc.

4-5

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

4.3.5 Watchdog Timer Disabled

To disable the watchdog timer, simply write a 00H to the watchdog register.

3000 REM Points to command register
3010 WD_REG% = BASE_PORT%+4
3020 REM Timer factor = 0
3030 TIMER_FACTOR% = 0
3040 REM Output factor to watchdog register
3050 OUT WD_REG%, TIMER_FACTOR%
., etc.

4-6

AR-B1578 User's Guide

5. BIOS CONSOLE

This chapter describes the BIOS menu displays and explains how to perform common tasks needed to get up and
running. It also presents detailed explanations of the elements found in each of the BIOS menus. The following
topics are covered:

l BIOS Setup Ov erview
l Standard CMOS Setup
l Advanced CMOS Setup
l Advanced Chipset Setup
l Power Management
l PCI/Plug and Play
l Peripheral Setup
l Auto-Detect Hard Disks
l Password Setting
l Load Default Setting
l BIOS Exit
l BIOS Update

NOTE: The options of BIOS are not suitable for the AR-B1578A, the settings are only fit for the AR-B1578.

5.1 BIOS SETUP OVERVIEW

The BIOS is a program used to initialize and set up the I/O system of the computer, which includes the PCI bus
and connected devices such as the video display, diskette drive, and the keyboard.
The BIOS provides a menu -based interface to the console subsystem. The console subsystem contains special
software, called firmware that interacts directly with the hardware components and facilitates interaction between
the system hardware and the operating system.
The BIOS default values ensure that the system will function at its normal capability. In the worst situation the user
may have corrupted the original settings set by the manufacturer.
After the computer is turned on, the BIOS will perform diagnostics on the system and display the size of the
memory that is being tested. Press the [Del] key to enter the BIOS Setup program, and then the main menu will
show on the screen.
The BIOS Setup main menu includes some options. Use the [Up/Down] arrow key to highlight the option that you
wish to modify, and then press the [Enter] key to select the option and configure the functions.

AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 1.07

(C) 1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Standard CMOS Setup

Advanced CMOS Setup

Advanced Chipset Setup

Power Management Setup

PCI/Plug and Play Setup

Peripheral Setup

Auto-Detect Hard Disks

Change User Password

Change Supervisor Password

Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings

Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings

Standard CMOS setup for changing time, date, hard disk type, etc.

Save Settings and Exit

Exit Without Saving

Figure 5-1 BIOS: Setup Main Menu

5-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

Sec Slave :Auto Off Off Auto Off

CAUTION: 1. In the AR -B1578 BIOS the factory-default setting is the <Auto Configuration with Optimal Settings>

Acrosser recommends using the BIOS default settings, unless you are very familiar with the setting
function, or you can contact the technical support engineer.

2. If the BIOS los es setting, the CMOS will detect the <Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings> to
boot the operating system. This option will reduce the performance of the system. Acrosser
recommends choosing the <Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting> in the main menu. The option
is best -case values that should optimize system performance.

3. The BIOS settings are described in detail in this section.

5.2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP

The <Standard CMOS Setup> option allows you to record some basic system hardware configuratio ns and set the
system clock and error handling. If the CPU board is already installed in a working system, you will not need to
select this option anymore.

AMIBIOS SETUP - STANDARD CMOS SETUP

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Date (mm/dd/yyyy): Tue Jun 01,1999 640KB
Time (hh/mm/ss): 13:39:30 63MB

Floppy Drive A: 1.44MB 3 1/2
Floppy Drive B: Not Installed
LBA Blk PIO 32Bit

Pri Master : Auto Off Off Auto Off
Pri Slave : Auto Off Off Auto Off
Sec MASTER :Auto Off Off Auto Off

Boot Sector Virus Protection Disabled

Type Size Cyln Head Wpcom Sec Mode Mode Mode Mode

Month: Jan - Dec ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
Day: 01 - 31 PgUp/PgDn:Modify
Year: 1901 - 2099 F2/F3:Color

Figure 5-2 BIOS: Standard CMOS Setup

Date & Time Setup

Highlight the <Date> field and then press the [Page Up] /[Page Down] or [+]/[ -] keys to set the current date. Follow
the month, day and year format.
Highlight the <Time> field and then press the [Page Up] /[Page Down] or [+]/[-] keys to set the current date. Follow
the hour, minute and second format.
The user can bypass the date and time prompts by creating an AUTOEXEC.BAT file. For information on how to
create this file, please refer to the MS-DOS manual.

Floppy Setup

The <Standard CMOS Setup> option records the types of floppy disk drives installed in the system.
To enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type
using the left-or right -arrow key.

5-2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

write

Hard Disk Setup

The BIOS supports various types for user settings, The BIOS supports <Pri Master> and <Pri Slave> so the user
can install up to two hard disks. For the master and slave jumpers, please refer to the hard disk’s installation
descriptions and the hard disk jumper settings.
You can select <AUTO> under the <TYPE> and <MODE> fields. This will enable auto detection of your IDE drives
during bootup. This will allow you to change your hard drives (with the power off) and then power on without
having to reconfigure your hard drive type. If you use older hard disk drives which do not support this feature, then
you must configure the hard disk drive in the standard method as described above by the <USER> option.

Boot Sector Virus Protection

This option protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk against accidental modifications. Any
attempt to write to them will cause the system to halt and display a warning message. If this occurs, you can either
allow the operation to continue or use a bootable virus-free floppy disk to reboot and investigate your system. The
default setting is <Disabled>. This setting is recommended because it conflicts with new operating systems.
Installation of new operating systems requires that you disable this to prevent write errors.

5.3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP

The <Advanced CMOS Setup> option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system
performance, or let you set up some system features according to your preference. Some entries here are
required by the CPU board’s design to remain in their default settings.

AMIBIOS SETUP - ADVANCED CMOS SETUP

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Quick Boot Enabled
1 st Boot Device Floppy
2nd Boot Device IDE-0
3rd Boot Device CDROM
4th Boot Device Disabled
Boot From Card BIOS Yes
Try Other Boot Devices Yes
Floppy Access Control Read­Hard Disk Access Control Read-write
S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks Enabled
BootUp Num-Lock On
Floppy Drive Swap Disabled
Floppy Drive Seek Disabled
PS/2 Mouse Support Enabled
Typematic Rate Fast
System Keyboard Absent
Primary Display VGA/EGA
Password Check Setup
Boot To OS/2>64MB No
Wait For ‘F1’ If Error Disabled

Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display Enabled
L1 Cache Write Back

L2 Cache Write Back
System BIOS Cacheable Enabled
C000, 16k Shadow Enabled
C400, 16k Shadow Enabled
C800, 16k Shadow Disabled
CC00, 16k Shadow Disabled
D000, 16k Shadow Disabled
D400, 16k Shadow Disabled
D800, 16k Shadow Disabled
DC00, 16k Shadow Disabled

Figure 5-3 BIOS: Advanced CMOS Setup

Available Options :

Disabled
IDE-0
IDE-1
IDE-2
IDE-3
Floppy
ARMD-FDD
ARMD-HDD
CDROM
SCSI
NETWORK

ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
PgUp/PgDn:Modify
F2/F3:Color

5-3

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
4th Boot Device

These options determine where the system looks first for an operat ing system.

Quick Boot

This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enabled,
BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.

BootUp Num-Lock

This item is used to activate the Num-Lock function upon system boot. If the setting is on, after a boot, the Num­Lock light is lit, and user can use the number key.

Floppy Drive Swap

The option reverses the drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives in the Swap A, B setting, otherwise
leave on the setting of Disabled (No Swap). This works separately from the BIOS Features floppy disk swap
feature. It is functionally the same as physically interchanging the connectors of the floppy disk drives. When
<Enabled>, the BIOS swapped floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes
Drive A under DOS.

Floppy Drive Seek

If the <Floppy Drive Seek> item is setting Enabled, the BIOS will seek the floppy <A> drive one time upon bootup.

PS/2 Mouse Support

The setting of Enabled allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on bootup. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for
the PS/2 mouse. IRQ 12 will be reserved for expansion cards if a PS/2 mouse is not detected. Disabled will
reserve IRQ12 for expansion cards and therefore the PS/2 mouse will not function.

Typematic Rate

This item specifies the speed at which a keyboard keystroke is repeated.

System Keyboard

This function specifies that a keyboard is attached to the computer.

Primary Display

The option is used to set the type of video display card installed in the system.

Password Check

This option enables password checking every time the computer is powered on or every time the BIOS Setup is
executed. If Always is chosen, a user password prompt appears every time the computer is turned on. If Setup is
chosen, the password prompt appears if the BIOS executed.

Boot to OS/2, > 64MB

When using the OS/2 operating system with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB, you need to Enabled this
option otherwise leave this on the setup default of Disabled.

5-4

Wait for ‘F1’ If Error

Neither L1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2

AMIBIOS POST error messages are followed by:

If this option is set to Disabled, the AMIBIOS does not wait for you to press the <F1> key after an error message.

Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display

Set this option to Disabled to prevent the message as follows:

Hit ‘DEL’ if you want to run setup

It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the computer boots.

L1 Cache

This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L1 internal cache memory. The settings are:

Setting Description

Disabled

WriteBack

WriteThru

Table 5-1 Internal Cache Setting

L2 Cache

This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L2 secondary (external) cache memory. The settings are:

Setting Description

Disabled Neither L1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2

WriteBack Use the write-back caching algorithm.

WriteThru Use the write-through caching algorithm.

Table 5-2 External Cache Setting

System BIOS Cacheable

When this option is set to Enabled, the contents of the F0000h system memory segment can be read from or
written to L2 secondary cache memory. The contents of the F0000h memory segment are always copied from the
BIOS ROM to system RA M for faster execution.
The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The <Optimal default settings> is Enabled. The <Fail-Safe default setting>
is Disabled.

AR-B1578 User's Guide

Press <F1> to continue

secondary cache memory is enabled.
Use the write-back caching algorithm.
Use the write-through caching algorithm.

secondary cache memory is enabled.

5-5

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

The video ROM is not copied to RAM. The contents of

tten to cache

C7FFFh are written to the same

The contents of the named ROM area are written to the
same address in system memory (RAM) for faster

n, if an adapter ROM will be using the named

ROM area. Also, the contents of the RAM area can be

Shadow

These options control the location of the contents of the 32KB of ROM beginning at the specified memory location.
If no adapter ROM is using the named ROM area, this area is made available to the local bus. The settings are:

SETTING DESCRIPTION

Disabled

Enabled

Cached

the video ROM cannot be read from or wri
memory.
The contents of C000h ­address in system memory (RAM) for faster execution.

Table 5-3 Shadow Setting

executio

read from and written to cache memory.

5.4 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP

This option controls the configuration of the board’s chipset. Control keys for this screen are the same as for the
previous screen.

AMIBIOS SETUP - ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

USB Function Enabled
USB KB/Mouse Legacy Support Enabled
DRAM Automatic Configuration Disabled
EDO Dram Access Time 60ns
FP Dram Access Time None Used
Refresh Cycle Time 62.4us

RAS Pulse Width When Refresh 4T
DRAM Read Leadoff Time 1T
ISA Bus Clock Frequency 7.159MHZ

MEMORY HOLE at 15M - 16M Disabled
VGA Shared Memory Size 1M

VGA Frequency 55MHz

Figure 5-4 BIOS: Advanced Chipset Setup

DRAM Automatic Configuration

If selecting a certain setting for one BIOS Setup option determines the settings for one or more other BIOS Setup
options, the BIOS automatically assigns the dependent settings and does not permit the end user to modify these
settings unless the setting for the parent option is changed. Invalid options are grayed and cannot be selected.

Memory Hole at 15-16 MB

This option specifies the range 15MB to 16MB in memory that cannot be addressed on the ISA bus.

ISA Bus Clock Frequency

This option is used to select the ISA bus clock rate.

Available Options :

Disabled
Enabled

ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
PgUp/PgDn:Modify
F2/F3:Color

5-6

AR-B1578 User's Guide

VGA Shared Memory Size

This option sets the VGA’s occupied memory size.

VGA Frequency

This option sets the display’s refresh.

ISA Bus Clock Frequency

This option sets the polling clock speed of ISA Bus (PC/104).

NOTE: 1. PCLK means the CPU inputs clock.

2. Acrosser recommends user setting at the range of 8MHz to 10MHz.

Refresh Cycle Time

This option sets the DRAM refresh cycle time.

5.5 POWER MANAGEMENT

This section is used to configure power management features. This <Power management Setup> option allows
you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a
period of inactivity.

AMIBIOS SETUP - Power Management Setup

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Power Management /APM Disabled
Video Power Down Mode Disabled
Hard Disk Power Down Mode Disabled
Hard Disk Time Out (Minute) Disabled
Standby Time Out (Minute) Disabled
Suspend Time Out (Minute) Disabled
Slow Clock Ratio 1:4
IRQ 3 – (COM2, COM4) Monitor
IRQ 4 – (COM1, COM3) Monitor
IRQ 5 – (LPT 2) Ignore
IRQ 7 – (LPT 1) Monitor
IRQ 9 Ignore
IRQ 10 Ignore
IRQ 11 Ignore
IRQ 12 (PS2 Mouse) Monitor
IRQ 14 Monitor
IRQ 15 Monitor

Available Options :

Disabled
Enabled

ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
PgUp/PgDn:Modify
F2/F3:Color

Figure 5-5 BIOS: Power Management Setup

Power Management /APM

Enabled this option is to enable the power management and APM (Advanced Power Management) features.

Video Pow er Down Mode

This option specifies the power management state that the video subsystem enters after the specified period of
display inactivity has expired.

Hard Disk Power Down Mode

This option specifies the power management states that the hard disk drive enters after the specified period of
display inactivity has expired.

Hard Disk Time Out

This option specifies the length of a period of hard disk inactivity. When this period expired, the hard disk drive
enters the power-conserving mode specified on the <Hard Disk Power Down Mode> option.

5-7

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

Standby Time Out
Suspend Time Out

These options specify the length of the period of system inactivity when the computer is already in Standby mode
before the computer is placed on Suspend mode. In Suspend mode, nearly all power use is curtailed.

Slow Clock Ratio

This option specifies the speed at which the system clock runs in power saving modes. The settings are
expressed as a ratio between the normal clock speed and the power down clock speed.

IRQ

These options enable event monitoring. When the computer is in a power saving mode, activity on the named
interrupt request line is monitored by BIOS. When any activity occurs, the computer enters Full On mode.

5.6 PCI/PLUG AND PLAY

This section is used to configure PCI / Plug and Play features. The <PCI & PNP Setup> option configures the PCI
bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.

AMIBIOS SETUP - PCI/PLUG AND PLAY SETUP

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Plug and Play Aware O/S No
Clear NVRAM No
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks) 64
PCI IDE BusMaster Disabled
DMA Channel 0 PnP
DMA Channel 1 PnP
DMA Channel 3 PnP
DMA Channel 5 PnP
DMA Channel 6 PnP
DMA Channel 7 PnP
IRQ 3 ISA/EISA
IRQ 4 ISA/EISA
IRQ 5 PCI /PnP
IRQ 7 ISA/EISA
IRQ 9 PCI /PnP
IRQ 10 PCI /PnP
IRQ 11 PCI /PnP
IRQ 12 PCI /PnP
IRQ 14 PCI /PnP
IRQ 15 PCI /PnP
Reserved Memory Size Disabled
Reserved Memory Address C8000

Available Options :

Yes
No

ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
PgUp/PgDn:Modify
F2/F3:Color

Figure 5-6 BIOS: PCI / Plug and Play Setup

Plug and Play Aware O/S

Set this option to Yes if the operating system installed in the computer is Plug and Play-aware. The BIOS only
detects and enables PnP ISA adapter cards that are required for system boot. The Windows 95 operating system
detects and enables all other PnP-aware adapte r cards. Windows 95 is PnP-aware. Set this option <No> if the
operating system (such as DOS, OS/2, Windows 3.x) does not use PnP. You must set this option correctly or
PnP-aware adapter cards installed in your computer will not be configured properly.

Clear NVRAM

This sets the operating mode of the boot block area of the BIOS FLASH ROM to allow programming in the Yes
setting.

PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)

This option sets latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. The settings are in units equal to PCI clocks.

5-8

AR-B1578 User's Guide

PCI IDE BusMaster

Enabled this option is to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability.

DMA & IRQ

These options specify the bus that the named IRQs/DMAs lines are used on. These options allow yo u to specify
IRQs/DMAs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards. These options determine if the BIOS should remove an
IRQ/DMA from the pool of available IRQs/DMAs passed to BIOS configurable devices. If more IRQs/DMAs must
be removed from the pool, the end user can use these PCI/PnP Setup options to remove the IRQ/DMA by
assigning the option to the ISA/EISA setting. Onboard I/O is configurable by BIOS.

Reserved memory Size

This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter cards.

Reserved memory Address

This option specifies the beginning address (in hex) of the reserved memory area. The specified ROM memory
area is reserved for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.

5.7 PERIPHERAL SETUP

This section is used to configure peripheral features.

(C) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved

OnBoard FDC Enabled
OnBoard Serial Port1 3F8h/COM1
OnBoard Serial Port2 2F8h/COM2
OnBoard Parallel Port 378h
Parallel Port Mode ECP
Parallel Port IRQ N/A
Parallel Port DMA Channel 3
OnBoard PCI IDE Both
Primary Master Prefetch Enabled
Primary Slave Prefetch Enabled
Secondary Master Prefetch Enabled
Secondary Slave Prefetch Enabled

AMIBIOS SETUP - PERIPHERAL SETUP

Available Options :

Auto
Disabled
Enabled

ESC:Exit ↑↓:Sel
PgUp/PgDn:Modify
F2/F3:Color

Figure 5-7 BIOS: Peripheral Setup

OnBoard FDC

This option enables the floppy drive controller on the AR-B1578.

OnBoard Serial Port

This option enables the serial port on the AR-B1578.

OnBoard Parallel Port

This option enables the parallel port on the AR-B1578.

Parallel Port Mode

This option specifies the parallel port mode. ECP and EPP are both bidirectional data transfer schemes that
adhere to the IEEE 284 specifications.

Parallel Port DMA Channel

This option is only available if the setting for the parallel Port Mode option is ECP.

OnBoard PCI MASTER/SLAVE Prefetch

This option specifies the onboard IDE controller channels that will be used.

5-9

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

5.8 AUTO -DETECT HARD DISKS

This option detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk drive, and automatically enters them into the Standard
CMOS Setup screen.

5.9 PASSWORD SETTING

This BIOS Setup has an optional password feature. The system can be configured so that all users must enter a
password every time the system boots or when BIOS Setup is executed. User can set either a Supervisor
password or a User password.

Select the appropriate password icon (Supervisor or User) from the Security section of the BIOS Setup main menu.
Enter the password and press [Enter]. The screen does not display the characters entered. After the new
password is entered, retype the new password as prompted and press [Enter].

If the password confirmation is incorrect, an error message appears. If the new password is entered without error,
press [Esc] to return to the BIOS Main Menu. The password is stored in CMOS RAM after BIOS completes. The
next time the system boots, you are prompted for the password function is present and is enabled.

Enter new supervisor password:

5.10 LOAD DEFAULT SETTING

This section permits users to select a group of settings for all BIOS Setup options. Not only can you use these
items to quickly set system configuration parameters, you can choose a group of settings that have a better chance
of working when the system is having configuration related problems.

5.10.1 Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting

The user can load the optimal default settings for the BIOS. The Optimal default settings are best -case values that
should optimize system performance. If CMOS RAM is corrupted, the optimal settings are loaded automatically.

Load high performance setting (Y/N) ?

5.10.2 Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Setting

The user can load the Fail-Safe BIOS Setup option settings by selecting the Fail-Safe item from the Default section
of the BIOS Setup main menu.

The Fail-Safe settings provide far from optimal system performance, but are the most stable settings. Use this
option as a diagnostic aid if the system is behaving erratically.

Load failsafe settings (Y/N) ?

5.11 BIOS EXIT

This section is used to exit the BIOS main menu. After making your changes, you can either save them or exit the
BIOS menu and without saving the new values.

5.11.1 Save Settings and Exit

This item is in the <Standard CMOS Setup>, <Advanced CMOS Setup>, <Advanced Chipset Setup> and the new
password (if it has been changed) will be stored in the CMOS. The CMOS checksum is calculated and written into
the CMOS.

As you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you to save data
to CMOS and Exit the Setup.

Save current settings and exit (Y/N) ?

5-10

5.11.2 Exit Without Saving

your system and don’t detect the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files. Keep your

Enter the BIOS File name from which Flash EPROM will be programmed. The File name must and

File Name>. And the box of <Message>

Flash EPROM Programming is going to start. System will not be usable until Programming of Flash

statement

When you select this option, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to help to ab andon all
the modified data and Exit Setup.

Quit without saving (Y/N) ?

5.12 BIOS UPDATE

The BIOS program instructions are contained within computer chips called FLASH ROMs that are located on your
system board. The chips can be electronically reprogrammed, allowing you to upgrade your BIOS firmware
without removing and installing chips.

The AR -B1578 provides FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily upgrade newer BIOS version. Please
follow the operating steps for updating new BIOS:

Step 1: Turn on

Step 2: Insert the FLASH BIOS diskette into the floppy disk drive.

Step 3: In the MS-DOS mode, you can type the AMIFLASH program.

Step 4: The screen will show the message as follow:

system in the real mode.

A:\>AMIFLASH

AR-B1578 User's Guide

Step 5: And then please enter the file name to the box of <Enter

Step 6: As the gray statement, press the <Y> key to updating the new BIOS.

Step 7: The BIOS update is successful, the message will show <Flash Update Completed - Pass>.

NOTE: 1. After turn on the computer and the system didn’t detect the boot procedure, please press the [F5] key

with a <ENTER> or press <ESC> to exit.

will show the notice as follow. In the bottom of this window always show the gray statement.

EPROM is successfully complete. In case of any error, existing Flash EPROM must be replaced by
new program Flash EPROM.

And then the <Message> box will show the <Programming Flash EPROM>, and the gray
shows <Please Wait>.

immediately. The system will pass the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files. The importance is
that the system has to load the HIMEM.SYS on the memory in the CONFIG.SYS file.

2. The BIOS Flash disk is not the standard accessory. Now the onboard BIOS is the newest BIOS, if user
needs adding some functions in the future please contact technical supporting engineers, they will
provide the newest BIOS for updating.

3. The file of AMIFLASH.EXE had to Version 6.34.

4. The options of BIOS are not suitable for the AR-B1578A.

5-11

AR-B1578 User's Guide

6. SPECIFICATIONS

CPU: Supports Pentium 75 to 300 Mhz CPU
Chipset: SiS 5598
Bus Interface: PICMG PCI and non-stack through PC/104 bus
RAM Memory: Supports FPM/EDO RAM, 128 MB maximum (Two 72-pin SIMMs w/o DRAM)
Cache Size: Synchronous pipe line burst SRAM 512KB
VGA/LCD Display: 4MB VRAM (PCI bus, 1280x1024 true colors)
HDC: Supports two PCI IDE –one 40-pin 2.54mm connector, and 44-pin 2.0mm connector
FDC: Supports two 5.25” or 3.5” floppy disk drives
Parallel Port: 1 bi-directional centronics type parallel port

Supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode

Serial Port: 1 RS-232C and 1 RS-232C/RS-485
Keyboard: PC/AT compatible keyboard and PS/2 mouse interface
FLASH Disk: Supports 1 socket for up to 72MB DiskOnChip
Watchdog: Programmable watchdog timer
Speaker: On-board Buzzer and external speaker
Real Time Clock: BQ3287MT or compatible chips with 128 bytes data RAM
BIOS: AMI Flash BIOS (256KB, including VGA BIOS)
BUS Drive Cap.: 15 TTL level loads maximum
CE Design-In: Add EMI components to COM ports, parallel port, keyboard, and PS/2 mouse
Indicator: Power LED and watchdog LED
Power Req.: +5V and +12V, 3.5A maximum (base on Pentium-75)
PC Board: 8 layers, EMI considered
Dimensions: 185 mmX122mm (7.29”X4.80”)

6-1

7. PLACEMENT & DIMENSIONS

7.1 PLACEM ENT

AR-B1578 User's Guide

CN2

CN3

TH7

1

J4

J1

CN5

TH9TH8

1

JP1

J6

1

JP2

CN7

U3

51

50

DB1

U5

JP3

J7

1

JP4

TH6

SW1

D1

1

J5

CN4

CN1

1

J3

J2

CN6

U2

U4

J8

2

J10

SIMM2

SIMM1

JP6

1

SW2

TH13

1

1

BUS1

JP5

1 2

U8

U10

D3

J11

CN8

CN9

BUS2

J9

DB2

TH12TH11

J12

CN10

7-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

4100

7−∅138

7280

3000

4150

4000

7.2 DIMENSIONS

4800

900

600

825

450

25

150

300

455

930

95

210

1700

400

95
210

3150

210

1100

825

905

940

445

37095

125

265

255

130

345

3950

3590

2635

1300

600

Unit: mil (1 inch = 25.4 mm = 1000 mil)

7-2

AR-B1578 User's Guide

/or transmitter interrupt mode. (All of the

ransmitter holding register (THRE, bit 5 of the address of

offset+5), and transmitter shift register (TSRE, bit 6 of the address of offset+5) are all sets must be “0”.

Wait for the buffer’s data empty. Check transmitter holding register (THRE, bit 5 of the address of
offset+5), and transmitter shift register (TSRE, bit 6 of the address of offset+5) are all sets must be “0”.

8. PROGRAMMING RS-485 & INDEX

8.1 PROGRAMMING RS-485

The majority communicative operation of the RS-485 is in the same of the RS-232. When the RS-485 proceeds
the transmission which needs control the TXC signal, and the installing steps are as follows:

Step 1: Enable TXC

Step 2: Send out data

Step 3: Waiting for data empty

Step 4: Disable TXC

NOTE: Please refer to the section of the “Serial Port” in the chapter “System Control” for the detail description of

the COM port’s register.

(1) Initialize COM port

Step 1: Initialize COM port in the receiver interrupt mode, and

communication protocol buses of the RS-485 are in the same.)

Step 2: Disable TXC (transmitter control), the bit 0 of the address of offset+4 just sets “0”.

NOTE: Communicates the AR-B1578 CPU card’s DTR signal with the RS-485’s TXC signal.

(2) Send out one character (Transmit)

Step 1: Enable TXC signal, and the bit 0 of the address of offset+4 just sets “1”.

Step 2: Send out the data. (Write this character to the offset+0 of the current COM port address)

Step 3: Wait for the buffer’s data empty. Check t

Step 4: Disabled TXC signal, and the bit 0 of the address of offset+4 sets “0”

(3) Send out one block data (Transmit – the data more than two characters)

Step 1: Enable TXC signal, and the bit 0 of the address of offset+4 just sets “1”.

Step 2: Send out the data. (Write all data to the offset+0 of the current COM port address)

Step 3:

Step 4: Disabled TXC signal, and the bit 0 of the address of offset+4 sets “0”

(4) Receive data

The RS-485’s operation of receiving data is in the same of the RS-232’s.

8-1

AR-B1578 User’s Guide

(5) Basic Language Example

a.) Initial 86C450 UART

10 OPEN “COM1:9600,m,8,1”AS #1 LEN=1
20 REM Reset DTR
30 OUT &H3FC, (INP(%H3FC) AND &HFA)
40 RETURN

b.) Send out one character to COM1

10 REM Enable transmitter by setting DTR ON
20 OUT &H3FC, (INP(&H3FC) OR &H01)
30 REM Send out one character
40 PRINT #1, OUTCHR$
50 REM Check transmitter holding register and shift register
60 IF ((INP(&H3FD) AND &H60) >0) THEN 60
70 REM Disable transmitter by resetting DTR
80 OUT &H3FC, (INP(&H3FC) AND &HEF)
90 RETURN

c.) Receive one character from COM1

10 REM Check COM1: receiver buffer
20 IF LOF(1)<256 THEN 70
30 REM Receiver buffer is empty
40 INPSTR$=””
50 RETURN
60 REM Read one character from COM1: buffer
70 INPSTR$=INPUT$(1,#1)
80 RETURN

8-2

8.2 INDEX

Name Function Page

CN1 40-pin hard disk (IDE) connector 3-3
CN2 Floppy disk connector 3-8
CN3 Serial port B connector 3-10
CN4 USB Connector (Reserved)
CN5 Parallel port connector 3-8
CN6 44-pin hard disk (IDE) connector 3-4
CN7 PS/2 mouse connector 3-11
CN8 64-pin PC/104 connector bus A & B 3-5
CN9 40-pin PC/104 connector bus C & D 3-5

CN10 6-pin mini DIN keyboard connector 3-7

DB1 CRT connector 3-2
DB2 Serial port A connector 3-10

SIMM1&SIMM2 Socket for DRAM SIMMs

J1 External speaker header 3-11
J2 HDD LED header for IDE0 3-12
J3 HDD LED header for IDE1 3-12
J4 RS-485 header 3-10
J5 External power LED header 3-12
J6 PS/2 mouse connector 3-11
J7 Reset header 3-11
J8 Keyboard lock header 3-7

J9 8-pin power connector 3-12
J10 CPU cooling fan power connector 3-14
J11 Watchdog LED header 3-12
J12 AUX. Keyboard connector 3-7

D1 Power LED presents red light
D3 Watchdog LED presents yellow light

SW1

SW2 CPU logic core voltage select 3-14

JP1 COM-B RS-485 adapter select 3-9
JP2 RS-485 terminator select 3-10
JP3 PS/2 mouse IRQ12 setting 3-11
JP4 COM-A RS-485 adapter select 3-9
JP5 Watchdog transferring select 3-2
JP6 P54C/P55C CPU type select 3-14

COM-B RS-232C/RS-485 select 3-9
System base clock & CPU clock multiplier 3-13
D.O.C. memory address select 3-16

AR-B1578 User's Guide

8-3