0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER.....................................................................................................................................3
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1572 CPU BOARD................................................................................................................................3
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE...................................................................................................................................................3
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE.................................................................................................................................3
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS........................................................................................................................3
3.2 VOLTAGE SOUCE FOR LCD INVERTER (INV1) ........................................................................................................................10
3.4 HARD DISK CONNECTOR (IDE1) ...............................................................................................................................................11
3.6 SERIAL PORT (COM1).................................................................................................................................................................12
3.7 SERIAL PORT (COM2).................................................................................................................................................................12
3.10 USB CONNECTOR (USB1)........................................................................................................................................................13
3.11 USB CONNECTOR (USB2)........................................................................................................................................................13
3.12 FLOPPY DISK DRIVE CONNECTOR (FDD1)) ........................................................................................................................13
3.13 PARALLEL PORT CONNECTOR (LPT1)...................................................................................................................................14
3.18 POWER INPUT CONNECTOR (PWR1))..................................................................................................................................15
3.25 POWER BUTTEN (JP6)..............................................................................................................................................................16
5.1 MAIN SETUP.................................................................................................................................................................................21
5.3 POWER SETUP............................................................................................................................................................................24
5.6 PC HEALTH SETUP .....................................................................................................................................................................27
APPENDIX A. ADDRESS MAPPING .............................................................................................................................31
APPENDIX B. INTERRUPT REQUEST (IRQ)................................................................................................................32
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0. PREFACE
0.1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
This document is copyrighted, All rights are reserved.
This manual may be reproduced, copied, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into
any language or computer language in any form or by any means, such as electronic, mechanical,
magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or other means without the prior written permission or original
manufacturer.
We assume no responsibility or warranty with respect to the content in this manual
and specifically disclaims any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Furthermore, the manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements to the products described
in this manual at any times without notice. Such revisions will be posted on the Internet
(www.emacinc.com
Possession, use, or copy of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to
valid written license from an authorized sub licensor.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AMI, IBM PC/AT, ALI, Windows 3.1, MS-DOS…are registered trademarks. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1572 CPU BOARD
This guide introduces the AR-B1572 CPU Board.
Use information provided in this manual describes this card’s functions and features. It also helps you
start, setup and operate your AR-B1572. General system information can also be found in this
publication.
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE
Please refer to the Chapter 3, “Setting System,” in this guide, if you have not already installed this
AR-B1572. Check the packing list before you install and make sure the accessories are completely
included.
AR-B1572 CD provides the newest information regarding the CPU card. Please refer to the files of
the enclosed utility CD. It contains the modification and hardware & software information, and adding
the description or modification of product function after manual printed.
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE
If your board requires any services, contact the distributor or sales representative from whom you
purchased the product for service information. If you need to ship your board to us for service, be sure
it is packed in a protective carton. We recomm end that you keep the original shipping container for this
purpose.
You can help assure efficient servicing for your product by following these guidelines:
1. Include your name, address, daytime telephone, facsimile number and E-mail.
2. A description of the system configuration and/or software at the time of malfunction.
3. A brief description of the problem occurred.
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS
Users comments are always welcome as they assist us in improving the quality of our product s and the
readability of our publications. They create a very important part of the input used for product
enhancement and revision.
We may use and distribute any of the information you provide in any way appropriate without incurring
any obligation . You may, of course, conti nue to use the info rmation you provi de.
If you have any suggestions for improving particular sections or if you find any errors on it, please send
your comments to the manufacturer. or your local sales representative and indicate the
manual title and book number.
Internet electronic mail to: Sales@emacinc.com
http://www.emacinc.com/support/
)
as soon as possible.
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0.6 STATIC ELECTRICITY PRECAUTIONS
Before removing the board from its anti-static bag, read this section about static electri city precautions.
Static electricity is a constant danger to computer systems. The charge that can build up in your body
may be more than sufficient to damage integrated ci rcuits on any PC board. It is, therefore, important to
observe basic precautions whenever you use or handle computer components. Although areas with
humid climates are much less prone to static build-up, it is always best to safeguard against accidents
that may result in expensive repairs. The following measures should be sufficient to protect your
equipment from static discharge:
Touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity in your body (or ideally, wear a
grounded wrist strap).
When unpacking and handling the board or other system components, place all materials on an
anti-static surface.
Be careful not to touch the components on the board, especi ally the “golden finger” connecto rs on
the bottom of the board.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the AR-B1572 ISA AT/ATX Single Board Computer. The AR-B1572 is PIC board with
onboard fanless AMD Geode GX 466@0.9W processor and CS5536 Chipset. The memory contents
onboard 128MB DDR and one DDR SO-DIMM socket which supports up to 512MB of memory.
Graphics display functionality is provided by Build-in Graphic Processor that supports CRT display and
TFT interface with 24-bit panel specifications. Ethernet connectivity comes from the RTL8100C 10/100
Ethernet controller.
The AR-B1572 integrates ITE8888 PCI-to-ISA bridge in order to support ISA interface. The detail
feature list on section 1.2
1.1 PACKING LIST
In addition to this User's Manual, the AR-B1572 package includes the following items:
AR-B1572 AT/ATX Single Board
FDD Cable (FDD1) x 1
5.25” IDE HDD ATA100 Cable (IDE1) x 1
Parallel port cable (LPT1) x 1
AR-B9525A V1.4 (optional)
USB 2.0 cable (USB1, USB2) x 1
PS/2 to PS/2 Y-cable (PS1) x 1
Serial port cable (COM2) x 1
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1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
Model No. AR-B1572 V1.0 8/23/2006
Description Fan less ISA-Bus SBC with GX466 333MHz CPU, LCD, LAN,
PCB Version V1.0
Issue 8/23/2006
Issue
11/30/2005
Form Factor ISA-bus CPU Card, 185mm x 122mm (7.3” x 4.8”), 6 Layers.
CPU Grade On-board fanless GX466 333MHz CPU, BGA396
BIOS AWARD
SRAM On-board 128K with battery back-up
ProtectU No
PC/104 Interface with 4 through holes, follow AR-B1476 and AR-B1579.
System MemoryDefault On-board DDR 266 SDRAM 128MB and one SODIMM
System ChipsetNS Geode CS5536
Onboard Cache L1 32KB, CPU included.
Display
Interface
On-board 128MB DDR 266 SDRAM, On-board 128KB SRAM
1. Remove Protect U
2. I/O Winbond 8712F
3. I/O connector follows AR-B1479A
1. SRAM on board, but it is option
2. IDE needs to have 防呆
3. ProtectU/SRAM/Audio as option
4. Support keyboard lock
socket.
• Display Memory: Shared with system memory.
• CRT: Up to 1600x1200 @ 16bpp, 1280x1024@24bpp.
• LCD: support TTL interface with 24-bit up to 1280x1024
I/O Chipset
IDE On-board one 2x20x2.54mm box-header connector supports
Extension Bus PC/104 Connector
Audio
RTC Yes
H/W Monitor Supports Power Voltage, and CPU temperature monitoring.
K/B and MouseOn-board PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse connector.
LAN Chipset On-board one Realtek RTL8100B supports 10/100Mbps Ethernet
Through Holes Needs to follow AR-B1672 and AR-B1570
Watchdog Software programmable 1~63 seconds
Power Req. +5V@ 2.0 A typical, +12V@ 1.0A typical, supports AT/ATX power
• Winbond 8712F
o Serial: 1 high speed RS-232C serial port (COM1).
o Serial: RS-232C/422/485 serial port (COM2) with pin
header.
o Parallel: SPP, EPP and ECP mode.
o Floppy: Floppy disk drives 3.5".
o K/B & Mouse: PS/2 KB/Mouse port on bracket, AT
Keyboard header(keyboard lock).
• USB: 4 x USB v2.0 ports(four internal).
• Digital I/O: 8-bit, 4 Digital Input and 4 Digital Output.
Ultra-DMA 33/66
Compact Flash share with IDE
• Chipset: VIA VT1612A
• AC97 Digital Audio controller
• Interface: Line-in, CD-in, Mic-in, and Line-out
(AR-B9425 is optional adapter board which has four phone jack for
audio I/O connection and an amplifier module for Line-out signal)
with RJ-45 connector built-in LED at bracket,
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function, wafer 5.08 mm, 4 pin, male 180 degree, white for PCB
Operating
0~60℃
Temp.
Storage Temp. -20~80℃
Operating
0~90% relative humidity none-condensing
Humidity
Safety CE FCC class A Certified
Supporting OS Windows NT4.0/2000, 98, XP.
Linux Version: Mandra ke / Cald ara / Redhat.
WinCE
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1.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Page 9
2. INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to install the AR-B1572. At first, the layout of AR-B1572 is shown, and the
unpacking information that you should be careful is described. The jumpers and switches setting for the
AR-B1572’s configuration are as below.
2.1 AR-B1572'S BOARD DIMENSIONS
Page 10
3. CONNECTION
The connectors on AR-B1572 allows you to connect external devices such as USB devices, serial port
drives, hard disk devices, printers, etc. The following table lists the connectors on AR-B1572 and their
respective functions.
The WDT (Watch Dog Timer) is used to generate a variety of output signals after a user programmable
count. The WDT is suitable for use in the prevention of system lock-up, such as when soft ware becomes
trapped in a deadlock. Under these sorts of circumstances, the timer will count to zero and the selected
outputs will be driven. Under normal circumstance, the user will restart the WDT at regular intervals
before the timer counts to zero.
The watchdog timer is a circuit that maybe used from your program sof tware to detect crash or hang up.
The Watchdog timer is automatically disabled after reset. Once you enabled the watchdog timer, your
program should trigger the watchdog timer every time before it times out. After you trigger the watchdog
timer, the timer will be set to zero and start to count again. If your program fails to trigger the watchdog
timer before times out, it will generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ 9 signal in
order to tell your system that the watchdog time is out.
User could test watchdog function under ‘Debug’ program as follows:
C:>debug
o 2E 87
o 2E 87
o 2E 55
o 2E 55 Extended Functions Enable Register
o 2E 07 ;EFIR=EFER (Extended Functions Index Register)
point to Logical Device Number Reg.
o 2F 07 ; Select logical device 8, (Watchdog Function)
o 2E 23 ; Device Active register
o 2F10 ;update CR30 with value 01H
o 2E 72 ; Select Watchdog count mode seconds or minutes
o 2F C0 unit select C0 Æ second
40 Æ minute
o 2E 73
o 2F 00 timer set 00 Æ FF
q
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Sample code shows as below
// Normal procedure
//===========================================================================
void Show_Title()
{
clrscr();
printf("WatchDog Test for ITE8712F\n");
printf("1. WDT.EXE 10 s ==--> 10 seconds to reset.\n");
printf("2. WDT.EXE 20 m ==--> 20 minutes to reset.\n");
}
//===========================================================================
// Main procedure
//===========================================================================
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
BYTE i,j;
char Time_Format;
BYTE IO_Port_Address=0x2E;
BYTE Time=10; // Default is 10
BYTE Format=0x80; // Default is 0x01 = Seconds
// Set Watchdog
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x87); // Enter configure
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x01);
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x55);
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x55);
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x07); // Point to Logical Device Number Reg.
outportb(IO_Port_Address+1,0x07); // Select logical device 7, (Watchdog Function)
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x72); // Select Watchdog use keyboard reset
outportb(IO_Port_Address+1,0x40);
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x72); // Select Watchdog count mode seconds or minutes
outportb(IO_Port_Address+1,Format|inportb(IO_Port_Address+1));
outportb(IO_Port_Address,0x73); // Set Watchdog Timer Value
outportb(IO_Port_Address+1,Time); // 0x00 to disable, max 0xFF
i=Time;
j=i*60;
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while(1)
{
gotoxy(20,10);
if(Time_Format=='m' || Time_Format=='M')
{
cprintf(">>> After %d Second will reset the system. <<<",j);
j--;
}
if(Time_Format=='s' || Time_Format=='S')
{
cprintf(">>> After %d Second will reset the system. <<<",i);
i--;
}
delay(900);
}
return 0;
}
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5. BIOS CONSOLE
This chapter describes the AR-B1572 BIOS menu displays an d explains how to p erform comm on tasks
needed to get up and running, and presents detailed e xplanations o f the elements found in each of the
BIOS menus. The following topics are covered:
z Main Setup
z Advanced Chipset Setup
z Power Setup
z Peripherals Setup
z PnP/PCI Setup
z PC Health Setup
z Boot Setup
z Exit Setup
5.1 MAIN SETUP
The <Main Setup> choice allows you to record some basic hardware configuration in your computer
system and set the system clock and error handling. If the motherboard is already inst alled in a working
system, you will not need to select this option. You will need to run this Setup option, however, if you
change your system hardware configuration, the onboard battery fails, or the configuration stored in the
COMS memory was lost or damaged.
Setup Main Menu
About the button of the menu are the control keys for use on this menu. If you need any help in each
item field, you can press the <F1> key, It will display the relevant information to help you. The
memory display at the automatically according to the memory changed. The following describes each
item of this menu.
Page 22
Date Setup
The date format is:
DAY:SUN to SAT
Month:1 to 12
Date:1 to 31
Year:1999 to 2099
To set the date, highlight the “Date” field and use the 【PageUp】/【PageDown】or 【+】/【-】keys to
set the current time.
Time Setup
The time format is:
Hour:0 to 24
Minute:00 to 59
Second:00 to 59
To set the time, highlight the “Time” field and use the 【PageUp】/【PageDown】or 【+】/【-】keys to
set the current time.
IDE Primary HDDs⁄IDE Secondary HDDs
The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide primary and secondary channels for connecting up to four
IDE hard disks or other devices. Each channel can support up to two hard disks; the first is the “Master”
and the second is “Slave”.
Press<Enter> to configure the hard disk. The selections include Auto, Manual, and None. Select
“Manual" to define the device information manually. You will be asked to enter the following items.
CYLS:Number of cylinders.
HEAD:Number of read/write heads.
PRECOMP:Write precompensation.
LANDING SONE:Landing zone.
SECTOR:Number of sectors.
The Access Mode selections are as follows:
CHS:(HD<528MB)
LBA:(HD>528MB and support Logical Block Addressing)
Large:(for MS-DOS only)
Auto
Video
The field selects the type of video display card installed in your system. You can choose the following
Video display cards:
EGA/VGA : For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor adapters. (default)
CGA 40 : Power up in 40 column mode.
CGA 80 : Power up in 80 column mode.
MONO : For Hercules or MDA adapters.
Halt On
The field determines whether or not the system will halt if an error is detected during the power up.
No errors : The system boot will not be halted for any error that may de detected.
All errors : Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error, the system will stop and you will be prompted.
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5.2 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP
This section allows you to configure and improve your system and follows you to set up some system
features according to your preference.
Advanced Chipset Setup
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, this field speeds up the Power On Self Test (POST) after the system is turned on. If it is
set to Enable, BIOS will skip some items.
Full Screen LOGO Show
The options for this field are “Enabled” and “disabled”. By default, the field is set to “Disabled”
Swap Floppy Drive
The options for this field are “Enabled” and “disabled”. By default, the field is set to “Disabled”
PS/2 Mouse Function
The options for this field are “Enabled” and “Disabled”. By default, the field is set to “Disabled”.
Video Memory Size
The Video Memory Size shows how many memory are used by VGA controller. By default, this field is
set to “8M”.
Resolution
Choose FPT resolution. The default setting set to “ 800x600 “
Bus Width
This field shows the FPT bus width. The default setting set to “ 18 bit “
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5.3 POWER SETUP
Use this main to specify your setting for power management.
Power Setup
Power Management
Enable this field to support Power Management function
ACPI Function
Enable this function to support ACPI (Advance Configuration and Power Interface)
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5.4 PERIPHERALS SETUP
This option controls the configuration of the board’s chipset. Control keys for this screen are the same
as for the previous screen.
Peripherals Setup
Onboard Serial Port 1
Onboard Serial Port 2
These fields allow you to select the on board serial ports and their addresses. The default values for
these ports are:
Serial Port 1:3F8 / IRQ4
Serial Port 2:2F8 / IRQ3
Onboard Parallel Port
This field allow you to select the on board parallel port and their addresses. The default values for this
port is:
Parallel Port:378 / IRQ7
Parallel Port Mode
This field allow you determine parallel port mode function:
SSP:Standard Parallel Port
EPP:Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP:Extended Capabilities Port
USB Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, the field is set to Enabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, the field is set to Enabled. In order to
use USB 2.0, necessary OS drivers must be installed first. Please update your system to Windows 2000 SP4 or Windows XP SP1.
Onboard Audio
The default setting of the AC97 Audio is Enable.
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5.5 PNP/PCI SETUP
The option configures the PCI bus system. All PCI bus system on the system use INT#, thus all
installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
PnP / PCI Setup
Reset Configuration Data
Thus field allows you to determine whether to reset the configuration data or not. The default value is
“Disabled”.
Resources Controlled By
This PnP BIOS can configure all of the boot and compatible devices automatically with the use of a use
a PnP operating system such as Windows 95.
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5.6 PC HEALTH SETUP
This section shows the parameters in determining the PC Health Status. These parameters include
temperatures, fan speeds, voltages.
PC Health Status
Temperature / Voltage
These fields are parameters of the hardware monitoring function feature of the motherboard. The
values are read-only values as monitored by the system and show the PC health status.
Shutdown Temperature
This field allows the user to set the temperature by which the system automatica lly shut down once the
threshold temperature is reached. This function can help prevent damage to the system that is caused
by overheating.
Page 28
5.7 BOOT SETUP
This section is used to exit the BIOS main menu. After making your cha nges, you can either sa ve them
or exit the BIOS menu and without saving the new values
PCI / Plug And Play
First / Second / Third Boot Device
These fields determine the device that the system searches first for an operating system. The option
available include Hard Disk, CDROM, USB-FDD, USB-CDROM and Disable.
Boot Other Device
These fields allow the system to search for an OS from other devices other than the ones selected in
the First / Second / Third Boot Device.
Page 29
5.8 EXIT SETUP
This section is used to configure exit mode.
Exit Setup
Save & Exit Setup
This option allow you determine whether or not to accept the modifications. If you type “Y”, You will quit
the setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. If you type “N”, you will return to setup
utility.
Load Optimized Defaults
This option allow you to load the default values to your system configuration. These default settings are
optimal and enable all high performance features.
Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the changes you have made in this session.
Typing “Y” will quit the Setup utility without saving the modifications. Typing “N” will return to setup
utility.
Page 30
5.9 BIOS UPDATE
The BIOS program instructions are contained within computer chips called FLASH ROMs that are
located on your system board. The chips can be electronically reprogrammed, allowing you to
upgrade your BIOS firmware without removing and installing chips.
The AR-B1572 provides the FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily to update to a newer BIOS
version. Please follow these operating steps to update to new BIOS:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Step 8:
Note:
Turn on your system and don’t detect the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files.
You will get AWDFLAS H.EXE and XXXXXX.BIN , please copy them to the boot disk .
In the MS-DOS mode, you can type the AWDFLASH and press [ ENTER ] .
A:\>
AWDFLASH
A window will appear and ask you to type the complete BIOS file ( xxxxxx.BIN ) and
press [ ENTER ] .
Then it will ask whether you save the old BIOS file , you can choose the YES or NO .
Then it will ask you whether want to program it , please choose YES .
The BIOS will start to upgrade
When you have successfully flashed the BIOS then press the[F1] to reboot the
Computer and hit [DEL] to enter the BIOS CMOS SETTING . Select " LOAD S-STUP
DEFAULTS " set as YES . Then save and exit the setting
1. In order to prevent your system from hanging up during flashing BIOS , please check the new BIOS
match your model name and current BIOS version .
2. In order to protect your motherboard , please don’t turn off your computer during the flashing or it will
damage your BIOS ROM .
Page 31
APPENDIX A. ADDRESS MAPPING
IO ADDRESS MAP
Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I/O port addresses which also becomes the
identity of the device. The following table list the I/O addresses used.
0060 - 0060 Standard 101/102 – key or Microsoft Natural Kayboard
0061 - 0061 System speaker
0062 - 0063 Motherboard resources
0064 - 0064 Standard 101/102 – key or Microsoft Natural Kayboard
0170 - 0177 Secondary IDE Channel
01F0 - 01F7 Primary IDE Channel
0274 - 0277 ISAPNP Read Data Port
0279 - 0279 ISAPNP Read Data Port
02F8 - 02FF Communication Port (COM2)
0376 - 0376 Secondary IDE Channel
0378 - 037F Print Port (LPT1)
03B0 - 03BA Advance Micro Device Win XP Graphics Driver
03C0 - 03DF Advance Micro Device Win XP Graphics Driver
03F6 - 03F6 Primary IDE Channel
03F8 - 03FF Communication Port (COM1)
04D0 - 04D1 Motherboard resourc es
0800 - 0805 Motherboard resources
0A79 - 0A79 ISAPNP Read Data Port
0D00 – AC17 PCI bus
AC20 - FFFF PCI bus
FC00 – FCFF Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast Ethernet NIC
FE00 – FE7F Geode LX Audio Driver (WDM)
Page 32
APPENDIX B. INTERRUPT REQUEST (IRQ)
Peripheral devices use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the services required. The following
table shows the IRQ used by the devices on board.
Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
Programmable interrupt controller
Communication Port (COM2)
Communication Port (COM1)
Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller
Standard OpenHCD USB Host Controller
Standard FDD Controller
System CMOS realtime clock
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System
GeodeLX Audio Driver (WDM)
PS/2 Compatible Mouse
Numeric data processor
Primary IDE Channel
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