0.1COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................2
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1423 CPU BOARD .........................................................................................................2
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE............................................................................................................................2
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE..........................................................................................................2
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS..................................................................................................2
1.4 POINT FOR ATTENTION.........................................................................................................................................5
2. SYSTEM CONTROLLER .............................................................................................................................................6
2.1 POWERFUL X86 PROCESSOR..............................................................................................................................6
2.2 64-BIT SDRAM UMA CONTROLLER.......................................................................................................................7
2.8 IDE CONROLLER ..................................................................................................................................................11
2.9 OPTIONAL 16-BIT LOCAL BUS INTERFACE........................................................................................................11
2.10 ISA MASTER / SLAVE..........................................................................................................................................11
3. SETTING UP THE SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................................13
3.2 SYSTEM SETTING ................................................................................................................................................13
3.2.7 Power Connector (PWR1 & P WR2 & P WR3)..........................................................................................................................16
3.2.13 Hard Disk (IDE1) Connector................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.3 WA TCHDO G TIMER...............................................................................................................................................22
5.2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP....................................................................................................................................26
5.5 POWER MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................30
5.6 PCI/PLUG AND PLAY ............................................................................................................................................31
5.9.1 Auto Config u r a tio n w i th Op timal Setting.................................................................................................................................. 33
5.9.2 Auto Config u r a tio n w ith Fa il Sa fe Se tting................................................................................................................................ 33
5.10.1 Save Settings and Exit.......................................................................................................................................................... 33
5.10.2 Exit Without Saving............................................................................................................................................................... 34
This document is copyrighted, 2001 by Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced, copied, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language in any form or by any means, such as electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or other means without the prior written permission of original manufacturer.
Acrosser Technology assumes no responsibility or warranty with respect to the content in this manual and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Furthermore,
Acrosser Technology reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any
times without notice. Such revisions will be posted on the Internet (WWW.ACROSSER.COM
possible.
Possession, use, or copying of the software described in this publication is authorized only pursuant to a valid
written license from Acrosser or an authorized sub licensor.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Acrosser, AMI, IBM PC/AT, ALI, Windows 3.1, MS-DOS, …are registered trademarks.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
) as soon as
0.2 WELCOME TO THE AR-B1423 CPU BOARD
This guide introduces the Acrosser AR-B1423 CPU board.
The information provided in this manual describes about the card functions and features. It also helps you start,
set up and operate your AR-B1423. General system information can also be found in this publication.
0.3 BEFORE YOU USE THIS GUIDE
Please refer to the Chapter 3, “Setting Up The System” in this guide, if you have not already installed this ARB1423. Check the packing list before you install and make sure the accessories are completely included.
The AR-B1423 CD provides the newest information about the card. Please refer to the files of the enclosed utility CD. It contains the modification, hardware & software information. And it also has updated the product
functions that may not be mentioned here.
0.4 RETURNING YOUR BOARD FOR SERVICE
If your board requires any services, contact the distributor or sales representative from whom you purchased the
product for service information. If you need to ship your board to us for service, be sure it is packed in a protective
carton. We recommend that you keep the original packaging for this purpose.
You can assure efficient servicing for your product by following these guidelines:
1. Include your name, address, daytime telephone and facsimile numbers and E-mail.
2. A description of the system configuration and/or software at the time is malfunction,
3. A brief description of the problem occurred.
0.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND USER COMMENTS
User’s comments are always welcome as they assist us in improving the quality of our products and the
readability of our publications. They create a very important part of the input used for product enhancement and
revision.
We may use and distribute any of the information you provide in anyway appropriate without incurring any
obligation. You may, of course, continue to use the information you provide.
If you have any suggestions for improving particular sections or if you find any errors on it, please send your
comments to Acrosser Technology Co., Ltd. or your local sales representative and indicate the manual title and
book number.
Internet electronic mail to: webmaster@acrosser.com
Check our FAQ sheet for quick fixes to known technical problems.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
0.6 ORGANIZATION
This manual covers the following topics (see the Table of Contents for a detailed listing):
! Chapter 1, “Overview”, provides an overview of the system features and packing list.
! Chapter 2, “System Controller” describes the major structure.
! Chapter 3, “Setting Up the System”, describes how to adjust the jumper, and the connector’s settings.
! Chapter 4, “Installation”, describes setup procedures including information on the utility diskette.
! Chapter 5, “BIOS Console”, provides the BIOS options settings.
0.7 STATIC ELECTRICITY PRECAUTIONS
Before removing the board from its anti-static bag, read this section about static electricity precautions.
Static electricity is a constant danger to computer systems. The charge that can build up in your body may be
more than sufficient to damage integrated circuits on any PC board. Therefore, it is very important to observe
basic precautions whenever you use or handle computer components. Although areas with humid climates are
much less prone to static build-up, it is always best to safeguard against accidents that may result in expensive
repairs. The following measures should be sufficient to protect your equipment from static discharge:
• Touch a grounded metal object to discharge the static electricity in your body (or ideally, wear a grounded
wrist strap).
• W hen unpacking and handling the board or other system components, place all materials on an anti-static
surface.
• Be careful not to touch the components on the board, especially the “golden finger” connectors on the bottom
of the board.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
1. OVERVIEW
AR-B1423 Is a Consumer II /Elite PC-133 CPU Board with Ethernet, DOC, and Compact Flash (option).
This chapter provides an overview of your system features and capabilities. The following topics are covered:
!
Specification
!
Packing List
!
Features
!
Point for attention
1.1SPECIFICATION
!
CPU: Consumer II/Elite PC-133 BGA.
!
RAM Memory: one SO-DIMM socket.
!
SSD: Support one socket for Disk On Chip.
!
Watchdog: Software programmable 1~63sec.
!
VGA Memory: AR-B1423 A -- UMA, shared system memory up to 4MB
Supports CRT interface.
AR-B1423B – Embedded 2MB SDRAM Video memory
Supports CRT interface.
!
VGA Interface: AR-B1423A – CRT-D-SUB 15pin female connector at bracket.
AR-B1423B– CRT-D-SUB 15pin female connector at bracket.
LCD with 2.0mm 44-pin Header connector.
!
Ethernet: RTL82559ER chipset, supports 10/100M baseT with RJ-45 connector
!
Super I/O: Winbond 83977F-A
1 EIDE (Ultra DMA33)– with one 2.0 mm 44-pin connector
1 FDC – with 2.0 mm 34-pin connector. 1 Parallel – with 2.54 mm 26-pin connector (supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode).
1 RS-232C/RS485 –COM1 Share with 485
1 RS-232C /Touch Screen – with 2.0 mm 10-pin connector
RS-232C is selectable by jumper and use the same connector.
Touch Screen with 2.0mm 3-pin JST connector.
RTC: Chipset including, Support ACPI function with 7 years data retention.
!
Expansion Bus: PC/104.
!
Power Connector: One 4-pin Wafer Connector.
!
Power Req.: +5V-2A maximum and 12V –0.01A maximum.
!
PC Board: 10 layers, EMI considered
!
Dimensions: 90.2mm x 95.9mm (3.5” X 3.7”)
1.2 PACKING LIST
Some accessories are included with the system. Before AR-B1423 has been installed, please take a moment to
make sure that the following items have been included inside the AR-B1423 package.
!
The quick setup manual
!
AR-B1423 CPU board
!
Hard disk drive adapter cable for 2.5” HDD
!
Floppy disk drive adapter cable.
!
4-in-1 adapter cable for COM1/COM2, parallel, and VGA
!
PS/2 Y-type cable
!
Ethernet adapter cable
!
Power cable
!
Software utility CD
!
Screw kit
4
AR-B1423 User’s Guide
1.3 FEATURES
The system provides a number of special features that enhance its reliability, ensure its long-term availability, and
improve its expansion capabilities, as well as its hardware structure.
!
Consumer II/Elite PC-133 BGA
!
One SO-DIMM socket.
!
Supports DOC Flash Disk.
!
10/100M-Base Ethernet.
!
Compact Flash (AR-B9462A) optional.
!
AMI BIOS.
!
Power Req.: +5V-1.4A maximum and 12V –0.01A maximum.
!
90.2mm x 95.9mm (3.5” X 3.7”)
1.4 POINT FOR ATTENTION DIMENSIONS
The AR-B1423A CPU is a consumer II with C4 as a version that included some bugs on it. The effect is the use of
floppy in WIN95 would be unable. The bug can be revised in CPU with C5 as a version. But according to ST as
the original manufacturer, C5 just can normally be produced at least in October. The bug still exists so it is better
to use the C4. Therefore, we decided to adopt no support as our temporary strategy.
In AR-B1423B section, we have to install WIN 95, and then set up the Floppy driver as the additional step in order
to drive the AR-B1423B Floppy device properly.
The AR-B1423A& AR-B1423B can access from 64MB to 128MB of external memory.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2. SYSTEM CONTROLLER
This chapter describes the main structure of the AR-B1423 CPU board. The following topics are covered:
! Powerful x86 Processor
! 64-Bit SDRAM UMA Controller
! CRT Controller
! 2D Graphics Engine
! Interrupt Controller
! DMA Controller
! Timer/Counters
! IDE Controller
! Optional 16-Bit Local Bus Interface
! ISA Master/Slave
! PCI Master/Slave/Arbiter
2.1 POWERFUL X86 PROCESSOR
The AR-B1423 uses the Consumer II/Elite PC-133 BGA, it is an advanced 64-bit x86 processor block compatible
processor offering high performance, fully accelerated 2D graphics, a 64-synchronous DRAM controller, all on a
single chip. It includes a 64-bit SDRAM controller, a high speed PCI local-bus controller and Industry standard PC
chip set functions (Interrupt controller, DMA Controller, Interval timer and ISA BUS).
! Fully static 32-bit five-stage pipeline, x86 processor fully PC compatible.
! Can access up to 128M of external memory.
! 8K byte unified instruction and data cache with write back and write through capability.
! Parallel processing integral floating-point unit, with automatic power down.
! Runs up to 133 MHz (x2)
! Fully static design for dynamic clock control.
! Low power and system management modes.
! Optimized design for 2.5 V operations.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2.2 64-BIT SDRAM UMA CONTROLLER
! 64-bit data bus.
! Up to100 MHz SDRAM clock speed.
! Integrated system memory, graphic frame memory and video frame memory.
! Supports 2MB up to 128 MB system memory
! Supports 16-, 64-, and 128-Mbit SDRAMs.
! Supports 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 MB DIMMs.
! Supports buffered, non-buffered, and registered DIMMs.
! Four-line write buffers for CPU to SDRAM and PCI to SDRAM cycles.
! Four0line read pre-fetch buffers for PCI masters.
! Programmable latency
! Programmable timing for SDRAM parameters.
! Supports –8, -10, -12, -13, -15 memory parts.
! Supports memory hole between 1 MB and 8 MB for PCI/ISA busses.
The SDRAM controller only supports 64 bit wide Memory Banks.
Four Memory Banks (if DIMMS are used; Single sided or two doubled-sided DIMMs) are supported in the following
configurations.
The SDRAM Controller supports buffered or unbuffered SDRAM but not EDO or FPM modes. SDRAMs must
support Full Page Mode Type access.
The STPC Memory Controller provides various programmable SDRAM parameters to allow the SDRAM interface
to be optimized for different processor bus speeds SDRAM grades and CAS Latency
Number Organization
Memory configurations
Device
Size
16Mbits
64Mbits
128Mbits
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
This chapter defines the STPC Consumer-II Strap Options and their location. Some strap options are left
programmable for future versions of silicon.
Strap Options
2.3 CRT CONTROLLER
! AR-B1423A Integrated 135 MHz triple RAMDAC allowing for 1024 x768 75 Hz displays.
! Requires external frequency synthesizer and reference sources.
! 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit pixels.
! Interlaced or non-interlaced output.
! Requires no external frequency synthesizer.
! Requires only external reference source.
*
AR-B1423B has a special VGA controller C&T69000 supported CRT and LCD.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2.4 2D GRAPHICS ENGINE
! 64-bit windows accelerator.
! Backward compatibility to SVGA standards.
! Hardware acceleration for text, bitblts, transparent blts and fills
! Up to 64 x 64 graphics hardware cursor.
! Up to 4MB long linear frame buffer.
! 8-bit, 16-bit and 24-bit pixels.
! Drivers available for various OSes.
2.5 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
Most of the IPC signals are multiplexed: Interrupt inputs, DMA Request inputs, DMA Acknowledge outputs. The
figure below describes a complete implementation of the IRQ [15:0] time multiplexing. When an interrupts line is
used internally, the corresponding input can be grounded. In most of the embedded designs, only few interrupts
lines are necessary and the glue logic can be simplified.
Typical IRQ multiplexing
When the interface is integrated into the STPC, the corresponding interrupt line can be grounded as it is connected
internally.
For example, if the integrated IDE controller is activated, the IRQ [14] and IRQ [15] inputs can be grounded.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2.6 DMA CONTROLLER
! DMA channel
! 2X8237/AT compatible 7-channel DMA controller integrated into the STPC.
! 2X8259/AT compatible interrupt Controller integrated into the STPC.
16 interrupt inputs – ISA and PCI.
! Three 8254 compatible Timer/Counters integrated into the STPC.
! Co-processor error support logic.
The figure below describes a complete implementation of the external glue logic for DMA Request timemultiplexing and DMA Acknowledge demultiplexing. Like for the interrupt lines, this logic can be simplified when
only few DMA channels are used in the application. T his glue logic is not needed in Local bus mode and it does not
support DMA transfers.
10
Typical DMA multiplexing and demultiplexing
AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2.7 TIMER / COUNTERS
! System Activity Detection.
! Three power down timers.
! Doze timer for detecting lack of system activity for short durations.
! Stand-by timer for detecting lack of system activity for medium durations.
! Suspend timer for detecting lack of system activity for long durations.
! Housekeeping activity detection.
! Housekeeping timer to cope with short bursts of housekeeping activity while dozing or in stand-by state.
2.8 IDE CONROLLER
! Supports PIO.
! Transfer Rates to 22 Mbytes/sec.
! Supports up to 2 IDE devices.
! Concurrent channel operation (PIO modes) –
4 x 32-Bit Buffer FIFOs per channel.
! Support for PIO mode 3 & 4.
! Individual drive timing for all two IDE devices.
! Supports both legacy & native IDE modes.
! Supports hard drive larger than 528MB.
! Support for CD-ROM and tape peripherals.
! Backward compatibility with IDE (ATA-1).
! Drivers for Windows and other Operating Systems.
2.9 OPTIONAL 16-BIT LOCAL BUS INTERFACE
! Multiplexed with ISA/DMA interface.
! Low latency asynchronous bus.
! 22-bit address bus.
! 16-bit data bus with word steering capability.
! Programmable timing (Host clock granularity).
! Two Programmable Flash Chip Select.
! Four Programmable I/O Chip Select.
! Supports 32-bit Flash burst.
! Two-level hardware key protection for Flash boot block protection.
! Supports two banks of 16MB flash devices with boot block shadowed to 0x000F0000.
2.10 ISA MASTER / SLAVE
! Generates the ISA clock from either 14.318 MHz oscillator clock or PCI clock.
! Supports programmable extra wait state for ISA cycles.
! Supports I/O recovery time for back-to-back I/O cycles.
! Fast Gate A20 and Fast reset.
! Supports this single ROM that C, D, or E.
Blocks shares with F block BIOS ROM.
! Supports flash ROM.
! Supports ISA hidden refresh.
! Buffered DMA & ISA master cycles to reduce bandwidth utilization of the PCI and Host bus.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2.11 PCI MASTER / SLAVE / ARBITER
! Fully compliant with PCI 2.1 specification.
! Integrated PCI arbitration interface. Up to 3 masters can connect directly. External PAL allows for greater
then 3 masters.
! Translation of PCI cycles to ISA bus.
! Translation of ISA master initiated cycle to PCI
! Support for burst read/write from PCI master.
! PCI clock is 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 CPU bus clock.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
3. SETTING UP THE SYSTEM
This section describes pin assignments of on board connector and jumper settings.
! Overview
! System Setting
3.1 OVERVIEW
AR-B1423 is a 486 GradeCPU Board, which supports Ethernet, DOC, SSD, and Compact Flash (AR-B9462A) (option)
functions. This section provides the hardware’s jumper settings, the connectors’ locations, and the pin assignments.
External System Location
3.2 SYSTEM SETTING
Jumper pins allow you to set specific system parameters. Set them by changing the pin location of jumper blocks.
(A jumper block is a small plastic-encased conductor that slips over the pins.) To change a jumper setting, remove
the jumper from its current location with your fingers or small needle-nosed pliers. Place the jumper over the two
pins designated for the desired setting. Press the jumper evenly onto the pins. Be careful not to bend the pins.
CAUTION: Do not touch any electronic components unless you are safely grounded. Wear a grounded wrist strap
or touch an exposed metal part of the system unit chassis. The static discharges from your fingers can
permanently damage electronic components.
The AR-B1423 provides a 34-pin header type connector for supporting up to two floppy disk drives.
To enable or disable the floppy disk controller, please use the BIOS Setup program.
The LAN1 Mini-DIN headers are the standard network headers. The following table is the pin assignment.
1
PIN (LAN1) FUNCTION
1 RTX+
2 RTX3 NRX+
4 NRX5 Not Used
6 Not Used
7 Not Used
LAN1 Pin Assignment
7
3.2.4 PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard Connector (KM1)
To use the PS/2 interface, an adapter cable has to be connected to the CN2 (6-pin header type) connector. This
adapter cable is mounted on a bracket and is included in your AR-B1423 package. The connector for the PS/2
KB/mouse is a Mini-DIN 6-pin connector. Pin assignments for the PS/2 port connector are as follows:
PIN#PIN DEFINITION
1 MOUSE DATA
2 KB DATA
3 GND
4 VCC
5 MOUSE CLOCK
6 KB CLOCK
3.2.5 Reset Header (RST1)
Shorting these two pins will reset the system
2 1
RST1
3.2.7 Power Connector (PWR1 & PWR2 & PWR3)
The PWR1 is a 4-pin power connector. PWR2 and PWR3 is 2-pin one. They are the standard connectors on all
Acrosser boards.
4 +12V
3 GND
PWR2
2 GND
1 -5V
2 GND
1 +5V
PWR1
PWR3
2 GND
1 -12V
16
AR-B1423 User’s Guide
3.2.8 Touch Screen Connector (J4 & J5)
1. RXDF
2. TXDF
3 2 1
3. CGND
3.2.9 D.O.C. Memory Bank Address Select (JP1)
This section provides the information about how to use the D.O.C. (Disk On Chip). It divided into two parts:
hardware setting and software configuration.
1
3 4
Factory Preset
JP1: D.O.C. Memory Address
JP1 Address Note
1-2
3-4
D200:0000
3-4 CC00:0000
1-2 C800:0000 Factory Preset
X D000:0000
(Only for AR-B1423A)
JP1 Address Note
1-2
3-4
D000:0000
3-4 D200:0000
1-2 D400:0000 Factory Preset
X D600:0000
(Only for AR-B1423B)
Step 1: Use JP1 to select the correct D.O.C. memory
bank address.
Step 2: Insert programmed Disk On Chip into sockets
DOC1 setting as DOC.
Step 3: Line up and insert the AR-B1423A and AR-
B1423B card into slot of your back plane.
2
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
3.2.10 Multi-Function Port Connector (CN1)
1
2
PORT
COM1
COM2
PARALLEL
VGA
CN1 COM1/COM2, parallel, and VGA
PIN
NO
1
3 RXD1 4 RTS1
5 TXD1 6 CTS1
7 DTR1 8 RI1
9 GROUND 10 CASE GND
11 DCD2 12 DSR2
13 RXD2 14 RTS2
15 TXD2 16 CTS2
17 DTR2 18 RI2
19 GROUND 20 GROUND
21 STROBE 22 AUTO FORM FEED
23 DATA 0 24 ERROR
25 DATA 1 26 INITIALIZE
27 DATA 2 28 PRINTED SELECT IN
29 DATA 3 30 DATA 4
31 DATA 5 32 DATA 6
33 DATA 7 34 ACKNOWLEDGE
35 BUSY 36 PAPER
37 GROUND 38 PRINTER SELECT
39 GROUND 40 GROUND
41 RED 42 VGA GROUND
43 GREEN 44 GROUND
45 BLUE 46 GROUND
47 HORIZONTAL SY NC 48 DDC DATA
49 VERTICAL SYNC 50 DDC CLOCK
SIGNAL
DCD1 2 DSR1
4-in-1 Connector
PIN
NO
49
50
SIGNAL
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
2
2
(1) RS-232/RS-485 Select for COM1 (P6 & P7)
The P6 &P7 jumpers are designed for selecting the use of 0n-board RS-232 or RS-485 for the COM1
P7
P6
A
B
C
1
1
1
1
A
B
C
RS-232
Factory Preset
RS-485
(2) RS-485 Terminator Select (J2)
When the re is onl y one line the se tt ing s hou ld be le ft o ff (pl eas e tak e of f the jump er) , if mult ip le bl ock s are used on
a single line this should be set to “ON”(place a jumper) in order to properly terminate the connection for better
transmission.
2 1 2 1
OFF ON
Factory Preset
(3) RS-485 Header (J3)
J3
1. N485+
2. N485-
3 2 1
3. GND
3.2.11 LCD Supported Voltage LCD1 Select (JP2)
(Only for AR-B1423B)
1 2 3 1 2 3
3.3V (Factory Preset) 5V
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
3.2.12 LCD Panel Display Connector (LCD1)
800*600
1024*768
1280*1024
800*600
1024*768
(Only for AR-B1423B)
The pin assignment of LCD connector is shown below:
AR-B1423 provides 44-pin connector (IDE1) interface to connect with the hard disk device. Furthermore, user could
also apply AR-B9462A (option) to connect with Compact Flash storage device.
43
1
44
Pin # Signal Pin # Signal
1 RESET 2 GROUND
3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8
5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9
7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11
11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12
13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13
15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14
17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15
19 GROUND 20 NOT USED
21 IDEDREQ 22 GROUND
23 -IOW A 24 GROUND
25 -IOR A 26 GROUND
27 IDEIORDYA 28 GROUND
29 -DACKA 30 GROUND
31 AINT 32 GROUND
33 SA 1 34 Not Used
35 SA 0 36 SA 2
37 CS 0 38 CS 1
39 HDD LED 40 GROUND
41 VCC 42 VCC
43 GROUND 44 Not Used
1.14 Clear CMOS Jumper(J7)
2
1.15 Hardisk LED Header (J6)
43
1 2
J6
1 2 3 1 2 3
2-3:Clear 1-2:Normal(Factory Preset)
PIN NO
1 HLED+
2 HLED3 PWLED4 PWLED+
PIN DEFINITION
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
1.16 Power LED Header (PLED1)
1
1.POWER LED
2.GND
LED
3.3 WATCHDOG TIMER
This section describes the use of Watchdog Timer, including disable, enable, and trigger. AR-B1423 is equipped
with a programmable time-out period watchdog timer that occupies I/O port 443H. Users can use simple program
to enable the watchdog timer. Once you enable the watchdog timer, the program should trigger it every time before
it times out. Watchdog Timer will generate a response (system or IRQ) due to system fails to trigger or disable
watchdog timer before preset timer, times out.
Enable(D7)
Time Base
Time Factor
(D0-D5)
Write and
Trigger
Watchdog
Register
Counter and
Compartor
RESET
Watchdog Block Diagram
3.3.1 Watchdog Timer Setting
The watchdog timer is a circuit that maybe be used from your program software to detect crash or hang up. The
Watchdog timer is automatically disabled after reset. Once you enabled the watchdog timer, your program should
trigger the watchdog timer every time before it times out. After you trigger the watchdog timer, the timer will be set
to zero and start to count again. If your program fails to trigger the watchdog timer before times out, it will generate
a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ 9 signal in order to tell your system that the watchdog time is
out.
Please refer to the following table in order to properly program Watchdog function
Users could test watchdog function under ‘Debug’ program as follows:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 Enable Reset
0 Disable IRQ 9
C:>debug
O 443 CFH
!
Generally, watchdog function would
reset system after 15 seconds
O 443 40H
!
Disable watchdog function
Time period
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
C:>debug
O 443 88H
!
Generally, watchdog function would
generate IRQ 9 after 8 seconds
O 443 40H
!
Disable watchdog function
3.3.2 Watchdog Timer Trigger
After you enable the watchdog timer, your program must write the same factor as triggering to the watchdog timer
at least once during every time-out period. You can change the time-out period by writing another timer factor to
the watchdog register at any time, and you must trigger the watchdog during every new time-out period in next
trigger.
C:>debug
O 443 88H
!
Generally, watchdog function would
generate IRQ 9 after 8 seconds
O 443 83H
!
Disable last watchdog function.
Watchdog function would
Generate IRQ 9 after 3 seconds.
C:>debug
O 443 CFH
!
Generally, watchdog function would
reset system after 15 seconds
O 443 C3H
!
Disable last watchdog function.
Watchdog function would reset
system after 3 seconds.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
4. INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the installation procedure. The following topics are covered:
Overview
!
Utility CD
!
4.1 OVERVIEW
This chapter provides information for you to set up a working system based on the AR-B1423 CPU board. Please
carefully read the details of the CPU board’s hardware descriptions before installation. Pay special attention to the
jumper settings, switch settings and cable connections.
Follow steps listed below for proper installation:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Step 8:
Step 9:
Step 10:
Read the CPU board’s hardware description in this manual.
Set jumpers.
Make sure that the power supply connected to your AR-B1423 CPU board is turned off.
Connect all necessary cables . Make sure that the HDD; serial and parallel cables are connected to
pin 1 of the related connector (not upside down).
Connect the hard disk flat cables from the CPU board to the drives. Connect a power source to
drive.
Plug the keyboard into the keyboard connector.
Turn on the power.
Configure your system with the BIOS Setup program (section 5) then re-boot your sy stem.
If the CPU board does not work, turn off the power and read the hardware description carefully
again.
If the CPU board still does not perform properly, return the board to your dealer for immediate
service.
4.2 UTILITY CD
The AR-B1423 provides a piece of which contains necessary drivers and utility for installing AR_B1423.
4.2.1 Driver Installation
Generally, the CD that comes with AR-B1423 should be able to carry out ‘Auto run’ function, please follows the
instruction displayed on the screen to install drives. In case, if the ‘Auto run’ function is fail, please execute
‘Setup.exe’ program under root directory of the CD.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
5. BIOS CONSOLE
This chapter describes the AR-B1423 BIOS menu displays and explains how to perform common tasks needed to
get up and running, and presents detailed explanations of the elements found in each of the BIOS menus. The
following topics are covered:
BIOS Setup Overview
!
Standard CMOS Setup
!
Advanced CMOS Setup
!
Advanced Chipset Setup
!
Power Management Setup
!
PCI/Plug and Play Setup
!
Peripheral Setup
!
Password Setting
!
Load Default Setting
!
BIOS Exit
!
5.1 BIOS SETUP OVERVIEW
The BIOS is a program used to initialize and set up the I/O system of the computer, which includes the ISA bus
and connected devices such as the video display, diskette drive, and the keyboard.
The BIOS provides a menu-based interface to the console subsystem. The console subsystem contains special
software, called firmware that interacts directly with the hardware components and facilitates interaction between
the system hardware and the operating system.
The BIOS default values ensure that the system will function at its normal capability. In the worst situation the user
may have corrupted the original settings set by the manufacturer.
After the computer is turned on, the BIOS will perform diagnostics on the system and display the size of the
memory that is being tested. Press the [Del] key to enter the BIOS Setup program, and then the main menu will
show on the screen.
The BIOS Setup main menu includes some options. Use the [Up/Down] arrow key to highlight the option that you
wish to modify, and then press the [Enter] key to select the option and configure the functions.
CAUTION:
Figure 5-1 BIOS: Setup Main Menu
1. AR-B1423 BIOS the factory-default setting is used to the <Auto Configuration with Optimal
Settings> Acrosser recommends using the BIOS default setting, unless you are very familiar with the
setting function, or you can contact the technical support engineer.
2. If the BIOS settings are lost, the CMOS will detect the <Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings>
to boot the operation system, this option will reduce the performance of the system. Acrosser
recommends choosing the <Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting> in the main menu. This option
gives best-case values that should optimize system performance.
3. The BIOS settings are described in detail in this section.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
5.2 STANDARD CMOS SETUP
The <Standard CMOS Setup> option allows you to record some basic system hardware configuration and set the
system clock and error handling. If the CPU board is already installed in a working system, you will not need to
select this option anymore.
Standard CMOS Setup
Date & Time Setup
Highlight the <Date> field and then press the [Page Up] /[Page Down] or [+]/[-] keys to set the current date. Follow
the month, day and year format.
Highlight the <Time> field and then press the [Page Up] /[Page Down] or [+]/[-] keys to set the current date. Follow
the hour, minute and second format.
The user can bypass the date and time prompts by creating an AUTOEXEC.BAT file. For information on how to
create this file, please refer to the MS-DOS manual.
Hard Disk Setup
The BIOS supports various types for user settings, The BIOS supports <Pri Master>, <Pri Slave>, so the user can
install up to two hard disks. For the master and slave jumpers, please refer to the hard disk’s installation
descriptions and the hard disk jumper settings in section three of this manual.
You can select <AUTO> under the <TYPE> and <MODE> fields. This will enable auto detection of your IDE drives
during boot-up. This will allow you to change your hard drives (with the power off) and then power on without
having to reconfigure your hard drive type. If you use older hard disk drives, which do not support this feature,
then you must configure the hard disk drive in the standard method as described above by the <USER> option.
Floppy Setup
The <Standard CMOS Setup> option records the types of floppy disk drives installed in the system.
To enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type
using the left-or right-arrow key.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
5.3 ADVANCED CMOS SETUP
The <Advanced CMOS Setup> option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system
performance, or let you set up some system features according to your preference. Some entries here are
required by the CPU board’s design to remain in their default settings.
Advanced CMOS Setup
Quick Boot
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to
BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
These options determine where the system looks first for an operating system.
Boot Up Num-Lock
This item is used to activate the Num-Lock function upon system boot. If the setting is on, after a boot, the NumLock light is lit, and user can use the number key.
Floppy Drive Swap
The option reverses the drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives in the Swap A, B setting, otherwise
leave on the setting of
feature. It is functionally the same as physically interchanging the connectors of the floppy disk drives. When
<
Enabled>
Drive A under DOS.
, the BIOS swapped floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes
Disabled
(No Swap). This works separately from the BIOS Features floppy disk swap
Enabled
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
Floppy Drive Seek
If the <Floppy Drive Seek> item is setting
Enabled
, the BIOS will seek the floppy <A> drive one time upon boot up.
PS/2 Mouse Support
The setting of
the PS/2 mouse. IRQ 12 will be reserved for expansion cards if a PS/2 mouse is not detected.
reserve IRQ12 for expansion cards and therefore the PS/2 mouse will not function.
Enabled
allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on boot up. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for
Disabled
Typematic Rate
This item specifies the speed at which a keyboard keystroke is repeated.
System Keyboard
This function specifies that a keyboard is attached to the computer.
Primary Display
The option is used to set the type of video display card installed in the system.
Password Check
This option enables password checking every time the computer is powered on or every time the BIOS Setup is
executed. If
chosen, the password prompt appears if the BIOS executed.
Always
is chosen, a user password prompt appears every time the computer is turned on. If
Boot to OS/2
When using the OS/2 operating system, you need to select
default of
No.
for this option otherwise leave this on the setup
Yes
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error
AMIBIOS POST error messages are followed by:
Press <F1> to continue
If this option is set to Disabled, the AMIBIOS does not wait for you to press the <F1> key after an error message.
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Set this option to Disabled to prevent the message as follows:
Hit ‘DEL’ if you want to run setup
It will prevent the message from appearing on the first BIOS screen when the computer boots.
Internal Cache
This option specifies the caching algorithm used for L1 internal cache memory. The settings are:
Setting Description
Disabled
WriteBack
WriteThru
Neither L1 internal cache memory on the CPU or L2
secondary cache memory is enabled.
Use the write-back caching algorithm.
Use the write-through caching algorithm.
Internal Cache Setting
Setup
will
is
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
System BIOS Cacheable
When this option is set to Enabled, the contents of the F0000h system memory segment can be read from or
written to L2 secondary cache memory. The contents of the F0000h memory segment are always copied from the
BIOS ROM to system RAM for faster execution.
The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The <Optimal default settings> is Enabled. The <Fail-Safe default setting>
is Disabled.
Shadow
These options control the location of the contents of the 32KB of ROM beginning at the specified memory location.
If no adapter ROM is using the named ROM area, this area is made available to the local bus. The settings are:
SETTING DESCRIPTION
Disabled
Enabled
Cached
The video ROM is not copied to RAM. The contents of
the video ROM cannot be read from or written to cache
memory.
The contents of C000h - C7FFFh are written to the same
address in system memory (RAM) for faster execution.
The contents of the named ROM area are written to the
same address in system memory (RAM) for faster
execution, if an adapter ROM will be using the named
ROM area. Also, the contents of the RAM area can be
read from and written to cache memory.
Shadow Setting
5.4 ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP
This option controls the configuration of the board’s chipset. Control keys for this screen are the same as for the
previous screen.
Advanced Chipset Setup
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
VGA Frame Buffer Size
This option sets the VGA’s occupied memory size.
Memory Hole at 15-16 MB
This option specifies the range 15MB to 16MB in memory that cannot be addressed on the ISA bus.
ISA Clock Freque ncy
This option is used to select the ISA bus clock rate.
DMA Clock Frequency
This option is used to select the DMA operating clock rate.
5.5 POWER MANAGEMENT
This section is used to configure power management features. This <Power management Setup> option allows
you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a
period of inactivity.
Power Management Setup
Power Management /APM
Enabled this option is to enable the power management and APM (Advanced Power Management) features.
Video Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power management states that the video subsystem enters after the specified period of
display inactivity have expired.
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
This option specifies the power management states that the hard disk drive enters after the specified period of
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
display inactivity have expired.
Hard Disk Time Out
This option specifies the length of a period of hard disk inactivity. When this period expired, the hard disk drive
enters the power-conserving mode specified on the <Hard Disk Power Down Mode> option.
Standby Time Out
Suspend Time Out
These options specify the length of the period of system inactivity when the computer is already in Standby mode
before the computer is placed on Suspend mode. In Suspend mode, nearly all power use is curtailed.
Slow Clock Ratio
This option specifies the speed at which the system clock runs in power saving modes. The settings are
expressed as a ratio between the normal clock speed and the power down clock speed.
IRQ
These options enable event monitoring. When the computer is in a power saving mode, activity on the named
interrupt request line is monitored by BIOS. When any activity occurs, the computer enters Full On mode.
5.6 PCI/PLUG AND PLAY
This section is used to configure PCI / Plug and Play features. The <PCI & PNP Setup> option configures the PCI
bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
PCI / Plug and Play Setup
Plug and Play Aware O/S
Set this option to Yes if the operating system installed in the computer is Plug and Play-aware. The BIOS only
detects and enables PnP ISA adapter cards that are required for system boot. The Windows 95 operating system
detects and enables all other PnP-aware adapter cards. W indows 95 is PnP-aware. Set this option <No> if the
operating system (suc h as DOS, OS/2, Windows 3.x) does not use PnP. You must set this option correctly or
PnP-aware adapter cards installed in your computer will not be configured properly.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)
This option sets latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. The settings are in units equal to PCI clocks.
PCI IDE BusMaster
Enabled this option is to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability.
DMA & IRQ
These options specify the bus that the named IRQs/DMAs lines are used on. These options allow you to specify
IRQs/DMAs for use by legacy ISA adapter cards. These options determine if the BIOS should remove an
IRQ/DMA from the pool of available IRQs/DMAs passed to BIOS configurable devices. If more IRQs/DMAs must
be removed from the pool, the end user can use these PCI/PnP Setup options to remove the IRQ/DMA by
assigning the option to the ISA/EISA setting. Onboard I/O is configurable by BIOS.
Reserved memory Size
This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter cards.
Reserved memory Address
This option specifies the beginning address (in hex) of the reserved memory area. The specified ROM memory
area is reserved for use by legacy ISA adapter cards.
5.7 PERIPHERAL SETUP
This section is used to configure peripheral features.
Peripheral Setup
OnBoard FDC
This option enables the floppy drive controller on the AR-B1423.
OnBoard Serial Port
This option enables the serial port (COM1& COM2) on the AR-B1423.
OnBoard Parallel Port
This option enables the parallel port on the AR-B1423.
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
Parallel Port Mode
This option specifies the parallel port mode. ECP and EPP are both bi-directional data transfer schemes that
adhere to the IEEE 284 specifications.
5.8 PASSWORD SETTING
This BIOS Setup has an optional password feature. The system can be configured so that all users must enter a
password every time the system boots or when BIOS Setup is executed. User can set either a Supervisor
password or a User password.
Select the appropriate password icon (Supervisor or User) from the Security section of the BIOS Setup main menu.
Enter the password and press [Enter]. The screen does not display the characters entered. After the new
password is entered, retype the new password as prompted and press [Enter].
If the password confirmation is incorrect, an error message appears. If the new password is entered without error,
press [Esc] to return to the BIOS Main Menu. The password is stored in CMOS RAM after BIOS completes. The
next time the system boots, you are prompted for the password function is present and is enabled.
Enter new supervisor password:
5.9 LOAD DEFAULT SETTING
This section permits users to select a group of settings for all BIOS Setup options. You not only can use these
items to quickly set system configuration parameters, but also can choose a group of settings that have a better
chance of working when the system is having configuration related problems.
5.9.1 Auto Configuration with Optimal Setting
The user can load the optimal default settings for the BIOS. The Optimal default settings are best-case values that
should optimize system performance. If CMOS RAM is corrupted, the optimal settings are loaded automatically.
Load high performance setting (Y/N) ?
5.9.2 Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Setting
The user can load the Fail-Safe BIOS Setup option settings by selecting the Fail-Safe item from the Default section
of the BIOS Setup main menu.
The Fail-Safe settings provide far from optimal system performance, but are the most stable settings. Use this
option as a diagnostic aid if the system is behaving erratically.
Load failsafe settings (Y/N) ?
5.10 BIOS EXIT
This section is us ed to exit the BIOS main menu. After making your changes, you can either save them or exit the
BIOS menu and without saving the new values.
5.10.1 Save Settings and Exit
This item is in the <Standard C MOS Setup>, <Advanced CMOS Setup>, <Advanced Chipset Setup> and the new
password (if it has been changed) will be stored in the CMOS. The CMOS checksum is calculated and written into
the CMOS.
As you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you to save data
to CMOS and Exit the Setup.
Save current settings and exit (Y/N) ?
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AR-B1423 User’s Guide
5.10.2 Exit Without Saving
When you select this option, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to help to abandon all
the modified data and Exit Setup.
Quit without saving (Y/N) ?
5.11 BIOS UPDATE
The BIOS program instructions are contained within computer chips called FLASH ROMs that are located on your
system board. The chips can be electronically reprogrammed, allowing you to upgrade your BIOS firmware
without removing and installing chips.
The AR-B1423 provides FLASH BIOS update function for you to easily upgrade newer BIOS version. Please
follow the operating steps for updating new BIOS:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
NOTE: 1. After turn on the computer and the system didn’t detect the boot procedure, please press the [F5] key
Note:
If the content in setting is inconsistent with the CD-ROM, please refer to the setting as the priority.
Turn on your system and don’t detect the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files. The importance is that the system has to load the HIMEM.SYS on the memory in the CONFIG.SYS file.
Insert the FLASH BIOS diskette into the floppy disk drive.
In the MS-DOS mode, you can type the AMIFLASH program.
A:\>FLASH634
The screen will show the message as follow:
Enter the BIOS File name from which Flash EPROM will be programmed. The File name must and
with a <ENTER> or press <ESC> to exit.
And then please enter the file name to the box of <Enter File Name>. And the box of <Message>
will show the notice as follow. In the bottom of this window always show the gray statement.
Flash EPROM Programming is going to start. System will not be usable until Programming of Flash
EPROM is successfully complete. In case of any error, existing Flash EPROM must be replaced by
new program Flash EPROM.
As the gray statement, press the <Y> key to updating the new BIOS.
And then the <Message> box will show the <Programming Flash EPROM>, and the gray statement
shows <Please Wait>.
The BIOS update is successful, the message will show <Flash Update Completed - Pass>.
immediately. The system will pass the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXE C.BAT files. The importance is that the system has to load the HIMEM.SYS on the memory in the CONFIG.SYS file.
2. The BIOS Flash disk is not the standard accessory. Now the onboard BIOS is the newest BIOS, if user
needs adding some functions in the future please contact technical supporting engineers, they will
provide the newest BIOS for updating.
3. The file of FLASH634.EXE had to Version 6.34.
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