Acer NOTE LIGHT User Manual

AcerNote Light
User’s Manual
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
Disclaimer
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this manual is sold or licensed “as is”. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, Acer Incorporated reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Acer Incorporated to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Acer is a registered trademark of Acer Incorporated. Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Duracell is a registered trademark of Duracell Incorporated. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this product near water.
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where persons will walk on the cord.
9. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse rating.
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
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11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to
normal condition. e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating
a need for service
13. Replace battery with the same type as the product's battery we recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
14. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
15. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
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Battery Disposal Instruction
In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country.
Finnish
VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen.
Swedish
VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Danish
ADVARSEL! Beskyt miljøet. Brugte Lithium batterier må ikke blandes med almindeligt affald. Skal afleveres i batteri opsamlingsbokse eller på kommunens affaldsplads.
Norwegian
Av hensyn til naturen, ber vi deg kaste brukte Lithium batterier i nærmeste retur container for batterier.
Battery Information
This notebook is designed to use a Duracell DR35AA Rechargeable Battery. If you have questions about battery performance, recycling a used battery, or any other battery-related question, please call Duracell Consumer Relations at 1-800-551-2355 (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM EST).
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Canadian Department of Communications
Regulatory Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radio-électriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
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FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
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About This Manual
Purpose
This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it.
Manual Structure
This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and first-
time operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and
maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware
options. Chapter 4, Setup, explains how to configure the system with the Setup
utility. Chapter 5, Travel and Maintenance, tells how to take care of and maintain
the notebook. Chapter 6, Troubleshooting, lists the steps you can take to resolve a
problem in the event that you have trouble. Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications of the notebook. Appendix B, Hard Disk Types, is a list of hard disk drive types recognized
by the system BIOS. It also lists hard disk upgrade options. Appendix C, Address and Interrupt Tables, shows the address and interrupt
tables. Appendix D, System Utilities, tells how to install and configure the system
utilities.
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Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
C:\setup, [Enabled],
etc.
message displayed
b,e,r, etc
Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen
Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional informationBT288.48 5onBrI7.28 598.56 105.6 0.72 re f167.E.48a.8Tw (prerto) Tjcurrl keyopic.96 0 0 30.96 208.08 513.6 cm /im40.72 1 BT282.48 534.96 TD/F48788.4 Tf0.0794 Tc 0 .15148screen
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Table of Contents
1 Getting Started
1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Item Checklist.......................................................................................1-3
1.3 LCD Display..........................................................................................1-4
1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1.5 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1.6 Right Panel......................................................................................... 1-10
1.7 AC Adapter .........................................................................................1-12
1.8 Starting the System............................................................................. 1-14
1.9 Interior Features.................................................................................. 1-15
1.10 Keyboard ............................................................................................1-17
1.11 Touchpad............................................................................................1-22
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time.................................................1-24
2 Operating on Battery Power
2.1 Battery Pack .........................................................................................2-1
2.2 Charging the Battery .............................................................................2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life..........................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power ........................................................2-4
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack...................................................2-5
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2.4 Power Management..............................................................................2-6
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode..............................................................2-6
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode.........................................................2-7
2.4.3 Suspend Mode..........................................................................2-7
2.4.4 System Standby Mode..............................................................2-9
2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)................................................. 2-11
2.6 Battery-low Warning............................................................................ 2-15
3 Hardware Options
3.1 Additional Memory................................................................................3-2
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade ......................................................................3-4
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad................................................................3-6
3.4 External Monitor....................................................................................3-7
3.5 Printer...................................................................................................3-7
3.6 External Mouse.....................................................................................3-8
3.7 CPU Upgrade........................................................................................3-9
3.8 Audio Devices (Optional) ....................................................................3-12
4 Setup
4.1 When to Use Setup...............................................................................4-1
4.2 Entering Setup......................................................................................4-2
4.3 Basic System Configuration ..................................................................4-4
4.3.1 Date and Time..........................................................................4-5
4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives....................................................................4-5
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4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives .....................................................................4-5
4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................4-5
4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................4-5
4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................4-6
4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................4-6
4.4 Advanced System Configuration...........................................................4-7
4.4.1 Power Management Mode........................................................4-7
4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep ........................................................4-9
4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low..........................................4-9
4.4.4 Password Check During Resume..............................................4-9
4.4.5 Display Device........................................................................ 4-10
4.4.6 LCD Expand Mode .................................................................4-11
4.5 System Security..................................................................................4-13
4.5.1 Floppy Disk Drive Control.......................................................4-14
4.5.2 Hard Disk Drive Control..........................................................4-14
4.5.3 System Boot Drive Control .....................................................4-15
4.5.4 Serial Port Base Address........................................................4-15
4.5.5 Parallel Port Base Address .....................................................4-16
4.5.6 Parallel Port Operation Mode .................................................. 4-16
4.5.7 Passwords ..............................................................................4-17
4.6 Load Setup Default Settings ................................................................ 4-18
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5 Travel and Maintenance
5.1 Traveling with the Notebook..................................................................5-1
5.2 Caring for the System ...........................................................................5-3
5.2.1 System Hardware .....................................................................5-3
5.2.2 AC Adapter...............................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Battery Pack.............................................................................5-3
5.2.4 Diskettes...................................................................................5-4
5.2.5 Cleaning and Servicing.............................................................5-5
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 A Checklist ............................................................................................6-1
6.2 Error Messages.....................................................................................6-4
A Specifications
B Hard Disk Types
C Address and Interrupt Tables
C.1 System Memory Map........................................................................... C-1
C.2 I/O Address Map.................................................................................. C-2
C.3 Interrupt Levels.................................................................................... C-3
C.4 DMA Channels..................................................................................... C-4
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D System Utilities
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2
D.1.1 ASTDK.................................................................................... D-2
D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2
D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7
D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes .......................................................... D-7
D.2 Touchpad Utility................................................................................... D-9
D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver................................................. D-9
D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad.......................................................D-10
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver ..........................................................................D-14
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities..................................................................D-16
D.5 PCMCIA Utility....................................................................................D-19
D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x ...................................D-19
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95....................................................D-20
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option).......................................D-21
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List of Figures
1-1 Opening the Display..............................................................................1-4
1-2 The LCD Display ...................................................................................1-5
1-3 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1-4 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1-5 Right Panel.........................................................................................1-10
1-6 AC Adapter.........................................................................................1-12
1-7 Turning On the Power.........................................................................1-14
1-8 Interior Features..................................................................................1-15
1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-10 Keyboard — U.K. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-11 Embedded Keypad..............................................................................1-20
1-12 Palm Rest...........................................................................................1-21
1-13 Touchpad............................................................................................ 1-22
3-1 Installing Memory..................................................................................3-3
3-2 Connecting an External Keyboard or Keypad........................................3-5
3-3 Connecting a Monitor, a Serial Mouse and a Parallel Printer.................3-8
3-4 Removing and Installing the CPU........................................................3-10
3-5 CPU Speed Settings........................................................................... 3-11
3-6 CPU Voltage Settings..........................................................................3-11
3-7 Connecting Audio Devices..................................................................3-12
5-1 Write-protecting a 3.5-inch Diskette ......................................................5-4
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List of Tables
1-1 LCD Display Configurations ..................................................................1-4
1-2 Lock Key Descriptions......................................................................... 1-18
1-3 Hot Key Descriptions...........................................................................1-18
1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions.............................................................1-20
1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad..............................................................1-21
1-6 Touchpad Functions............................................................................1-23
2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition..........................................2-16
3-1 Memory Configurations.........................................................................3-2
4-1 Display Device Settings ......................................................................4-10
4-2 Floppy Disk Drive Control Settings...................................................... 4-14
4-3 Hard Disk Drive Control Settings......................................................... 4-14
4-4 System Boot Drive Control Settings....................................................4-15
6-1 Error Messages .....................................................................................6-4
D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions........................................................... D-4
D-2 ASTDK Functions................................................................................. D-6
D-3 Tray Icons and Indicated Status........................................................... D-6
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System Utilities
This appendix discusses the system utilities1 and how to install them if they were not pre-loaded at the factory. The system utility diskette(s) include installation programs for the following utilities:
0V Suspend
Touchpad
Enhanced IDE driver (pre-loaded)
SVGA
Other applications include the following:
PCMCIA
Audio
Appendix D
The following sections discuss these utilities and applications, how to install them, and how they work.
1
System utilities may differ according to system configuration.
System Utilities D-1
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility
The notebook enters suspend mode when you press the standby/suspend button ( ). Press the power switch to return to the status prior to entering suspend mode. If you do not run this program to allocate disk space, this function will not work. Therefore, it is advisable to run this program before using the system.
D.1.1 ASTDK
ASTDK creates or removes a hidden file that resides in a contiguous hard disk area for zero volt suspend/resume operation.
Why does this program need to allocate disk spaces? When most of the power is removed from the system (e.g., due to suspend button or suspend timer time-out), the system swaps all memory images and saves all system status information into these disk spaces. When you resume the system from suspend mode, the system will return to its previous state. If you do not run this program to allocate the required disk spaces, this function will not work.
D.1.2 Operating Environment
ASTDK can be run under any of the environments described below.
DOS 6.0 or later version
Windows 3.0 or later version
Windows 95
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ASTDK is actually two programs but use the same execution file name, ASTDK.EXE:
Running ASTDK from the DOS prompt (in real mode and not from a
Windows 95 DOS window) launches the DOS program.
Running ASTDK from Windows 95 by clicking on the icon or from the
command line in Windows 95 (DOS window) always launches the ASTDK GUI (graphical user interface).
With the auto-load property, only one instance of ASTDK is allowed to run in the Windows environment. You may, however, want to work in real mode from the command line — temporarily change your MS­DOS prompt properties sheet to not launch the Windows program, and instead launch the DOS program.
In whatever environment, ASTDK locates free contiguous disk spaces and allocates them for storing BASE MEMORY, EXTENDED MEMORY, VIDEO MEMORY, and SM RAM. The disk spaces found are reserved for system use and are no longer accessible to the user. If the program cannot find the required disk spaces, a warning message "Not enough disk space for allocation" will be shown. The disk may have enough free spaces but these free spaces exist as small fragments. In this case, you can use tools such as SpeedDisk (Norton Utilities) or Defrag (DOS 6.0 and above) to compact your free disk spaces. Then you can run this program again.
When a suspend event occurs, the BIOS saves all system data to an ASTDK file for the resume operation. Reserved disk space information is saved in CMOS, and, for self-error correction, the file header for the reserved disk space is provided to verify the consistency of the CMOS data and the reserved disk space. With advanced power management (APM), ASTDK automatically detects and adjusts the ASTDK file to meet the requirement to backup data for the suspend and resume operation.
Once executed and the ASTDK file created, the system will have the 'Suspend-to-Disk' feature and you do not need to run ASTDK.EXE again except when data in CMOS is lost or corrupted. (For example, system configuration changed by adding on-board memory, etc.)
System Utilities D-3
ASTDK Command Line Syntax in Real Mode
In real mode, the command line syntax of ASTDK is described below.
ASTDK [/[option[=size]]]
The following table lists and describes each option.
Table D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions
Parameter Description
/HELP or /? Shows a help screen briefly describing how to use the
parameters.
/CREATE=size (unit=KB)
/DELETE Use this parameter to free the disk space allocated by the
Allocates contiguous disk spaces for swapping memory image and saving system registers. We suggest that you allocate the required disk spaces before you start using your PC.
You may specify the size of the disk space which you want to allocate. If the size value you assigned is less than the system memory size, the program will use the system memory size instead. The default value is the system memory size. The program will add additional disk spaces for VIDEO MEMORY, SM RAM, and HEADER information whose sizes are described in NOTICE below. If you want to resize the allocated disk spaces, you have two options:
First execute this program with /DELETE parameter described below and then run this program with this parameter again;
Directly execute ASTDK with this parameter to resize the needed disk spaces automatically.
If the data in CMOS is lost or corrupted and you run this program with /CREATE parameter, the program will auto-detect and then allocate the disk spaces. The program will reallocate the disk space based on the new size you specify.
program.
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If you do not specify any option when you run ASTDK in real mode, ASTDK will show the file creation status and correct the CMOS value, if needed.
ASTDK in Windows 95
Inherited with all functions of the real-mode ASTDK program, the graphical ASTDK designed for Windows 95 provides the alternatives for users to custom the ASTDK file size and the drive that holds the ASTDK file.
ASTDK is loaded during the Windows boot section and, hereafter, captures the APM events. For effective power saving, the ASTDK program should not be unloaded, otherwise, lose the capability of automatically validating the ASTDK file, when not exists. With the ASTDK window, user may reference the on-line help document. The detailed description for ASTDK is described in the following sections.
ASTDK Functions
ASTDK provides six explicit functions: create, delete, minimize, help, about and exit. The utility also provides one implicit function that adjusts the ASTDK file size upon suspend. In addition, tray icons are shown to indicate the status of save-to-file feature. The ASTDK user interface is shown below.
System Utilities D-5
Table D-2 ASTDK Functions
Function Description
Create Select this function to create the ASTDK file, which is created as a
system, hidden and read-only file with a formatted file header. This function is further classified into basic and advanced.
Basic creation automatically creates the ASTDK file. Advanced creation allows customization of the ASTDK file setting before the program creates it.
Remove Select this function to not only delete the ASTDK file but also to
reset the related CMOS content. You cannot delete the ASTDK file using only the DOS Delete command. Doing so causes inconsistencies in the CMOS values.
Help Select this function to access on-line help. The user can reference
desired topics easily and quickly with the hypertext feature. Minimize Select this function to minimize ASTDK. Exit Select this function to terminate ASTDK. About Select this function to browse the system information about ASTDK.
D-6 User’s Manual
Tray Icons
The main screen includes a check box that determines the presence of the tray icon in the task bar. The tray icon indicates the status of 0-volt suspend/resume feature, and is updated via polling of the APM status or via explicitly creating or removing an ASTDK file.
Table D-3 Tray Icons and Indicated Status
Tray Icon ASTDK file APM 0-Volt Feature
Normal Icon Valid Advanced Okay Exclaimed Icon Valid Not Advanced May not work Exclaimed Icon Invalid Advanced May not work Stop Icon Invalid Not Advanced Inoperable
File Size Auto-Adjust upon Suspend Function
In cases where APM is enabled: when a suspend event occurs, APM sends a suspend request to ASTDK via the operating system. ASTDK checks if the ASTDK file exists.
If the ASTDK file exists, ASTDK notifies APM that the system is ready
to enter suspend mode. APM then tells the BIOS to tell the system to enter suspend mode. No extra work is needed for ASTDK.
If the ASTDK file does not exist or if the ASTDK file size is not enough
for the suspend/resume operation, ASTDK automatically creates a new ASTDK file for the user.
D.1.3 Installation Process
DOS and Windows 3.x
To install ASTDK for DOS and Windows 3.x:
System Utilities D-7
Run ASTDK.EXE found in the ASTDK subdirectory from system utilities disk 2, supplied with command parameters previously discussed (e.g.,
astdk /c). Refer to the README.TXT file in the same subdirectory for
details or Table D-1 for a list of the parameters. You may also choose to copy the ASTDK files to your hard disk drive.
Windows 95
To install ASTDK for Windows 95, execute SETUP.EXE found in the ASTDK subdirectory of system utilities disk 2 and following the screen instructions.
D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes
1. If you do not specify any parameter when you run ASTDK under the DOS prompt and you have already generated the reserved area in your hard disk, this utility will prompt you with the current size of the reserved area.
2. Reserved areas are stored in the format: a system/hidden/read-only file in the hard disk.
3. When using the /CREATE parameter for creating reserved disk spaces, this program adds more values, including VIDEO MEMORY, SM RAM, HEADER information as well as space for cluster alignment, to the size value that you assign. Default values for these items are:
VIDEO MEMORY : 1024KB SM RAM : 64KB HEADER : 1 sector of the hard disk used
4. This utility runs under DOS, Windows 3.1 DOS prompt, and Windows 95 DOS prompt environment only. (OS/2 is not supported)
5. If your hard disk with the reserved area is switched for use on another machine, you can use the ASTDK command directly on that machine to make the new system aware of the entry point for the reserved area.
D-8 User’s Manual
6. If the onboard memory size is changed since the last time you executed this program, please resize the allocated disk spaces by using either one of the following two methods:
Using the /C parameter to release all allocated disk spaces and
then reallocate the appropriate disk spaces automatically
Using the /D parameter to reclaim the allocated disk spaces and
then using the /C parameter to create the appropriate disk spaces
7. Take care when you use ASTDK in a “DBLSPACEd” environment. If you find that your host drive does not contain contiguous memory for the reserved area in the hard disk, you can use the following command to enlarge or reduce the size of the host drive.
DBLSPACE /SIZE[size1 | /RESERVE=size2] drive:
System Utilities D-9
D.2 Touchpad Utility
The touchpad works with most mouse drivers, but the bundled touchpad driver supports special functions that work uniquely with the touchpad.
D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver
DOS and Windows 3.x
Follow these steps to install the touchpad driver:
1. Insert system utilities disk 2 in the diskette drive.
2. At the DOS prompt, type the following:
C:\> a:\touchpad\inst31 e
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
Windows 95
Follow these steps to install the touchpad driver:
1. Click on the Start button and select Settings, Control Panel, then Mouse to display the Mouse Properties dialog box.
2. Click the General tab, then click the Change button.
3. Click on Have Disk and insert system utilities disk 2 in your floppy drive. Confirm or correct the file path (e.g., "a:\touchpad"), then click on OK.
4. Select Synaptics TouchPad and click on OK to copy the driver files.
5. After the files are copied, the Mouse Properties sheet will show the new device name. Click on Close.
6. The System Settings Change dialog box offers to restart your computer so the new settings can take effect. Select Yes.
D-10 User’s Manual
Refer to the readme file in the touchpad driver disk for instructions.
D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad
You can configure the touchpad through DOS or by using the Touchpad utility in Windows.
DOS
To see a list of the parameter settings and their descriptions, type the following at the DOS prompt:
C:\> syntouch\syntouch /? e
You may run the touchpad driver with these parameters.
Windows 3.x
Follow these steps to configure the touchpad under Windows:
1. In Windows, double-click on the Control Panel indicator of the Main program group. The Control Panel window appears.
2. Double-click on the Mouse utility indicator to configure the touchpad. The Mouse Control Panel dialog box shows.
System Utilities D-11
You can configure different aspects of the touchpad including the pointer, motion and orientation as well as touchpad shortcuts. Refer to the online help for details.
Windows 95
Follow these steps to configure the touchpad:
1. Click on the Start button, then select Settings...
2. Select Control Panel to display the Control Panel Window.
D-12 User’s Manual
3. Double-click on the Mouse icon and select General.
4. Select the Options... button to display the Synaptics Touchpad Control Panel dialog box.
You can configure different aspects of the touchpad including the pointer, motion and orientation as well as touchpad shortcuts. Refer to the online help for details.
System Utilities D-13
Left-handed users may choose to swap left and right buttons. Swapping the two buttons, however, causes the touchpad to behave differently. Tapping now brings up the menu instead of selecting or executing the desired icon or button. In this case, enable the Cornerzone function found in the Touchpad category setting in the Synaptics Touchpad Control Panel dialog box. When enabled, tapping on the top right corner of the touchpad selects or executes the desired icon or button.
D-14 User’s Manual
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver
The notebook’s hard disk drive uses a PCI interface. This enhanced IDE driver improves your hard disk overall performance.
DOS and Windows 3.x
Follow these steps:
1. Insert system utilties disk 2 into the diskette drive.
2. Type the following at the DOS prompt:
C:\>a:\ide\install e
The installation program copies the necessary files to your hard disk drive and displays the IDE setup main screen.
3. Select Setup DOS driver and press e. The DOS driver setup screen displays.
If you want to install the Windows driver, you need to setup the DOS driver first.
4. In the DOS driver setup screen, you need to specify the correct VESA/PCI local bus speed; otherwise, it may result in abnormal hard drive operation.
Select the VESA/PCI Local Bus Speed option and press e. Based on the table below, select the correct VESA/PCI local bus speed.
CPU Speed 75 100 120 133 (MHz) PCI Speed 25 33 30 33 (MHz)
You can verify your notebook’s CPU speed through the Advanced Configuration screen of the BIOS Setup utility. To enter Setup, press the no-reboot Setup button ( ). Then, press } twice to reach page three.
System Utilities D-15
The CPU/CLK parameter displays the correct CPU speed. For example, if the parameter shows Pentium/ 75 MHz, then your PCI speed is 25 MHz (based on the previous table).
Leave the BIOS Setup utility and make the correct selection.
Do not change any other settings in the IDE DOS driver setup screen. Refer to the README.TXT file for more details on each parameter in the DOS driver setup screen.
5. Press | to save the changes and return to the main screen.
6. If you want to install the Windows 3.x IDE driver, select the Setup
Windows 3.X Driver option and press e. The program automatically installs the Windows 3.x driver and returns to the main screen.
Refer to the READWIN.TXT for more details.
7. Press | to save the changes and exit the setup program.
Windows 95
Refer to the readme file found in the IDE\WIN95 subdirectory of system utilties disk 2.
D-16 User’s Manual
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities
The SVGA display driver setup program installs the drivers and utility programs that allow you to take advantage of the onboard VGA chip’s capabilities.
DOS and Windows 3.x
Follow these steps to install the display drivers:
1. Insert system utilities disk 1 into the diskette drive.
2. At the DOS prompt, type:
C:\> a:\setup e
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
This driver setup program allows you to install display drivers for Windows applications and a number of DOS-based applications.
Windows 95
Follow these steps to install the display drivers under Windows 95:
1. Click on the Start button and select Settings....
System Utilities D-17
2. Select the Control Panel icon. The Control Panel window appears.
3. Double-click on the Display icon. The Display Properties dialog box appears.
4. Click on the Settings tab.
D-18 User’s Manual
5. Click on Change Display Type.... The Change Display Type dialog box
appears.
6. Select Change... from the Adapter Type.
7. Click on Have Disk... and insert system utilities disk 1 into the 3.5-inch diskette drive and set the path A:\WIN_95\.
8. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
System Utilities D-19
D.5 PCMCIA Utility
PCMCIA cards give you the expansion capabilities that add-on cards provide for desktop PCs. Such cards include network cards, fax/data modem cards, audio cards, memory cards, SCSI cards, etc.
The PCMCIA utility initializes the PCMCIA slot (or slots if a PCMCIA slot module is installed) on your notebook.
D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x
If any PC card is currently installed in the PC card slots, remove them. Then follow these steps to install CardWizard:
1. Insert the CardWizard disk into the diskette drive.
2. At the DOS prompt, type:
C:\> a:\setup e
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation. This installation program checks your PCMCIA slots and copies the DOS-
based card manager and if needed, the Windows card manager. If the Windows option was selected, a program group and applications for the card manager are created in Windows.
To format a flash card, use the MCFORMAT program found in the CardWorks directory. At the DOS prompt, type
mcformat /f n:, where n is the drive letter of the flash
card.
D-20 User’s Manual
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95
If any PC card is currently installed in the PC card slots, remove them. Then follow these steps to install CardWorks:
1. Insert the CardWorks disk into the diskette drive.
2. From Windows 95, select the Start button and click on Run. Then type:
a:\setup e
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
System Utilities D-21
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option)
The optional onboard 16-bit stereo audio is the Ess1688 AudioDrive.
Windows 3.x
Follow these steps to install the audio drivers and utilities:
1. Insert the audio driver installation disk (1 of 3) into the diskette drive.
2. From the Program Manager, select Run from the File menu pull-down and type the following:
a:\setup e
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete the installation.
To install Audio Rack for Windows 3.11, run SETUP.EXE from the
ARACK.W31 directory in disk 3 of the audio driver installation disks.
Windows 95
Follow these steps to install the audio driver and utilities:
1. Select the Start button, then select Settings...
2. Click on Control Panel to display the Control Panel window.
D-22 User’s Manual
3. Double-click on the Add New Hardware icon to run the Add New Hardware Wizard program. Click on Next>, the following dialog box appears.
4. Select No and click on Next>. The following dialog box appears.
System Utilities D-23
5. Select Sound, video and game controllers and click on Next>. The following dialog box appears.
6. Select ESS Technology, Inc. from the Manufacturer list and select ESS ES1688 Plug And Play AudioDrive from the Model list. Then click on
Have Disk.... The following dialog box appears.
7. Insert the audio driver installation disk (disk 3). Then set the path to
A:\WIN95.DRV and click on OK.
The installation program copies the necessary files to your hard disk drive and makes the necessary changes to your system settings. The system then reboots to enable the drivers.
To install Audio Rack for Windows 95, run SETUP.EXE from the
ARACK.W95 directory in disk 3 of the audio driver installation disks.
D-24 User’s Manual
Light Pentium Notebook
User’s Manual
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company.
Disclaimer
This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed “as is”. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of this company to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows and Windows 95 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Duracell is a registered trademark of Duracell Incorporated. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this product near water.
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where persons will walk on the cord.
9. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse rating.
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
iii
11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to
normal condition. e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating
a need for service
13. Replace battery with the same type as the product's battery we recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
14. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
15. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
iv
Battery Disposal Instruction
In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country.
Finnish
VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen.
Swedish
VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Danish
ADVARSEL! Beskyt miljøet. Brugte Lithium batterier må ikke blandes med almindeligt affald. Skal afleveres i batteri opsamlingsbokse eller på kommunens affaldsplads.
Norwegian
Av hensyn til naturen, ber vi deg kaste brukte Lithium batterier i nærmeste retur container for batterier.
Battery Information
This notebook is designed to use a Duracell DR35AA Rechargeable Battery. If you have questions about battery performance, recycling a used battery, or any other battery-related question, please call Duracell Consumer Relations at 1-800-551-2355 (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM EST).
v
Canadian Department of Communications
Regulatory Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radio-électriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
vi
FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
vii
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it.
Manual Structure
This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and first-
time operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and
maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware
options. Chapter 4, SETUP, explains how to configure the system with the Setup
utility. Chapter 5, Travel and Maintenance, tells how to take care of and maintain
the notebook. Chapter 6, Troubleshooting, lists the steps you can take to resolve a
problem in the event that you have trouble. Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications of the notebook. Appendix B, Hard Disk Types, is a list of hard disk drive types recognized
by the system BIOS. It also lists hard disk upgrade options. Appendix C, Address and Interrupt Tables, shows the address and interrupt
tables. Appendix D, System Utilities, tells how to install and configure the system
utilities.
viii
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
C:\setup, [Enabled],
etc.
message displayed
b,e,r, etc
Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen
Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional informationBT288.48 5onBrI7.28 598.56 105.6 0.72 re f167.E.48a.8Tw (prerto) Tjcurrl keyopic.96 0 0 30.96 208.08 513.6 cm /im40.72 1 BT282.48 534.96 TD/F48788.4 Tf0.0794 Tc 0 .15148screen
ix
x
Table of Contents
1 Getting Started
1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Item Checklist.......................................................................................1-3
1.3 LCD Display..........................................................................................1-4
1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1.5 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1.6 Right Panel......................................................................................... 1-10
1.7 AC Adapter .........................................................................................1-12
1.8 Starting the System............................................................................. 1-14
1.9 Interior Features.................................................................................. 1-15
1.10 Keyboard ............................................................................................1-17
1.11 Touchpad............................................................................................1-22
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time.................................................1-24
2 Operating on Battery Power
2.1 Battery Pack .........................................................................................2-1
2.2 Charging the Battery .............................................................................2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life..........................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power ........................................................2-4
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack...................................................2-5
xi
2.4 Power Management..............................................................................2-6
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode..............................................................2-6
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode.........................................................2-7
2.4.3 Suspend Mode..........................................................................2-7
2.4.4 System Standby Mode..............................................................2-9
2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)................................................. 2-11
2.6 Battery-low Warning............................................................................ 2-15
3 Hardware Options
3.1 Additional Memory................................................................................3-2
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade ......................................................................3-4
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad................................................................3-6
3.4 External Monitor....................................................................................3-7
3.5 Printer...................................................................................................3-7
3.6 External Mouse.....................................................................................3-8
3.7 CPU Upgrade........................................................................................3-9
3.8 Audio Devices (Optional) ....................................................................3-12
4 Setup
4.1 When to Use Setup...............................................................................4-1
4.2 Entering Setup......................................................................................4-2
4.3 Basic System Configuration ..................................................................4-4
4.3.1 Date and Time..........................................................................4-5
4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives....................................................................4-5
xii
4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives .....................................................................4-5
4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................4-5
4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................4-5
4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................4-6
4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................4-6
4.4 Advanced System Configuration...........................................................4-7
4.4.1 Power Management Mode........................................................4-7
4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep ........................................................4-9
4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low..........................................4-9
4.4.4 Password Check During Resume..............................................4-9
4.4.5 Display Device........................................................................ 4-10
4.4.6 LCD Expand Mode .................................................................4-11
4.5 System Security..................................................................................4-13
4.5.1 Floppy Disk Drive Control.......................................................4-14
4.5.2 Hard Disk Drive Control..........................................................4-14
4.5.3 System Boot Drive Control .....................................................4-15
4.5.4 Serial Port Base Address........................................................4-15
4.5.5 Parallel Port Base Address .....................................................4-16
4.5.6 Parallel Port Operation Mode .................................................. 4-16
4.5.7 Passwords ..............................................................................4-17
4.6 Load Setup Default Settings ................................................................ 4-18
xiii
5 Travel and Maintenance
5.1 Traveling with the Notebook..................................................................5-1
5.2 Caring for the System ...........................................................................5-3
5.2.1 System Hardware .....................................................................5-3
5.2.2 AC Adapter...............................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Battery Pack.............................................................................5-3
5.2.4 Diskettes...................................................................................5-4
5.2.5 Cleaning and Servicing.............................................................5-5
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 A Checklist ............................................................................................6-1
6.2 Error Messages.....................................................................................6-4
A Specifications
B Hard Disk Types
C Address and Interrupt Tables
C.1 System Memory Map........................................................................... C-1
C.2 I/O Address Map.................................................................................. C-2
C.3 Interrupt Levels.................................................................................... C-3
C.4 DMA Channels..................................................................................... C-4
xiv
D System Utilities
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2
D.1.1 ASTDK.................................................................................... D-2
D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2
D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7
D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes .......................................................... D-7
D.2 Touchpad Utility................................................................................... D-9
D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver................................................. D-9
D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad.......................................................D-10
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver ..........................................................................D-14
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities..................................................................D-16
D.5 PCMCIA Utility....................................................................................D-19
D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x ...................................D-19
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95....................................................D-20
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option).......................................D-21
xv
xvi
List of Tables
1-1 LCD Display Configurations ..................................................................1-4
1-2 Lock Key Descriptions.........................................................................1-18
1-3 Hot Key Descriptions...........................................................................1-18
1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions .............................................................1-20
1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad..............................................................1-21
1-6 Touchpad Functions............................................................................1-23
2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition.......................................... 2-16
3-1 Memory Configurations.........................................................................3-2
4-1 Display Device Settings ......................................................................4-10
4-2 Floppy Disk Drive Control Settings......................................................4-14
4-3 Hard Disk Drive Control Settings.........................................................4-14
4-4 System Boot Drive Control Settings ....................................................4-15
6-1 Error Messages.....................................................................................6-4
D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions........................................................... D-4
D-2 ASTDK Functions................................................................................. D-6
D-3 Tray Icons and Indicated Status........................................................... D-6
xvii
Getting Started
This chapter introduces the notebook and gives first-time operating instructions.
1.1 Overview
Thank you for purchasing this notebook computer. Whether you’re an enthusiastic beginner or a power user, this notebook has it all. On the road, at the office, or in the comfort of your home, this notebook is the ideal computing companion for all your personal and business needs.
This notebook supports high-end Pentium™ processors, packing the power of a desktop PC into a slim and lightweight notebook. Combining performance, versatility, and a host of advanced power-management features, it helps you work with unmatched productivity and ease.
Chapter 1
The easy-to-open modular housing design makes system upgrades easy. The innovative use of latches, grooves, and sliding compartments makes it easy to upgrade the memory and hard disk. The hard disk, keyboard and battery pack are easy to install and remove, thanks to the unique housing.
An ergonomic design feature includes a palm rest located below the full­size keyboard that provides typing comfort in any work environment. The touchpad, centrally located in the palm rest, responds to precise finger movements, making it easy to control cursor movement under graphical user environments like Windows.
Getting Started 1-1
This system supports plug-and-play PCMCIA technology with a built-in type III slot that allows the simultaneous use of two type II or one type III PC card. The PCMCIA interface allows you to use credit-card-sized fax/data modem cards, SRAM cards, 1.8-inch removable hard disks, audio cards, SCSI interface cards and other devices. Thus, you enjoy benefits similar to those of add-on cards in desktop PCs.
Another important feature is the high-performance graphics display using a graphics accelerator and 1MB video RAM. This notebook supports a large DualScan STN color or TFT color LCD, offering excellent display quality and brilliant colors. This notebook can also connect to an external ultra­VGA monitor. You can even connect an LCD projection panel for large­audience presentations. Both DSTN and TFT color models support simultaneous VGA display on the LCD and external video device.
Advanced power management features such as automatic LCD and hard disk power-down, system standby and suspend modes enable this notebook to conserve battery power. The notebook houses an easily-available Duracell-standard battery pack. It has an audible battery-low warning feature that reminds you to recharge your battery. The battery is recharged while the notebook is in use with the AC adapter. You can fast charge the battery by powering off the notebook.
This notebook also supports a PCI local-bus architecture to enhance system performance. Onboard 16-bit stereo audio is an option.
All of these exciting features are packed into a compact notebook, integrating a modular design philosophy which means upgradeability, flexibility and portability. Read on to find out more about your new computing companion.
1-2 User’s Manual
1.2 Item Checklist
Remove all items from the carton and save the packing materials for future use. If any of the following items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately.
The notebook computer
AC adapter (includes power cord)
Battery pack (Duracell-standard)
Documentation
Optional accessories1 available include:
4-/8-/16-MB RAM modules (standard and EDO)
External numeric keypad
Bundled application software documentation
System utilities diskettes
PCMCIA fax/data modem card
External battery charger/discharger
2
Additional battery pack
Additional AC adapter
File transfer (interlink) cable
1
Optional accessories may differ from area to area.
2
Refer to the README files of the system utilities in their respective subdirectories for information.
Getting Started 1-3
1.3 LCD Display
This notebook supports four different LCD display configurations1 as shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 LCD Display Configurations
Type Size Resolution
DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 800 x 600, 256 colors, SVGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.4-inch 800 x 600, 256 colors, SVGA
Open the display by sliding the cover latch to the right as shown in Figure 1-1. Lift the display and tilt it to a comfortable viewing position.
Figure 1-1 Opening the Display
1
LCD display configurations may differ from area to area.
1-4 User’s Manual
A microswitch, located near the LCD hinge, detects the opening and closing of the LCD display. The LCD backlight goes off when you close the display without turning off the system power. Reopening the display turns on the backlight again.
Microswitch
Figure 1-2 The LCD Display
To close the display, fold it down gently until the cover latch clicks into place.
To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing. Do not place any object on top of the notebook when the display is closed.
The LCD power-saving feature turns off the LCD after a preset period of inactivity to reduce power consumption. See section
2.4.1 for details.
Getting Started 1-5
1.4 Rear Panel
The peripheral connectors are located in the rear panel as shown in Figure 1-3. Open the port cover to access the CRT, parallel and serial ports. Other ports include the audio (if it is equipped), external PS/2 and DC-in ports.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 DC-in port 6 Parallel port 2 External PS/2 port 7 Line-in port 3 Security notch 8 Microphone-in port 4 External CRT port 9 Line-out port 5 Serial port
1
1
1
Figure 1-3 Rear Panel
Rear Panel Features
DC-in port This connects the AC adapter. External PS/2 port This connects an external PS/2-type key-
board, keypad, mouse or trackball.
Security notch This connects a computer security lock system. External CRT port This connects an external monitor.
Serial port This connects a mouse, modem, scanner, or other
serial device. Parallel port This connects a printer, pocket LAN, or other
1
These ports are present if the notebook is equipped with onboard audio.
1-6 User’s Manual
parallel device.
Getting Started 1-7
The following are optional ports:
Line-in port This connects to the audio line-out port of an audio line-in device like a CD player, stereo walkman or synthesizer.
Microphone in port This connects a microphone (3.5mm mini­jack).
Line-out port This connects headphones or amplified speakers.
See Chapter 3 for details on how to connect external devices.
Security Notch
The notebook’s security notch lets you physically secure the computer.
Circle a computer security lock cable around an immovable object such as a table or drawer handle. Insert the lock into the notch and turn the key to secure the lock.
1-8 User’s Manual
1.5 Left Panel
The left panel has a PCMCIA Type III slot and removable hard disk drive.
1
1 PCMCIA Type III slot 2 Removable hard disk drive (underside)
Figure 1-4 Left Panel
2
Left Panel Features
PCMCIA
PCMCIA support enables you to use credit-card-sized PC cards similar to add-on cards for desktop computers, thus enhancing the usability and expandability of this notebook. In this slot, you can insert one type III or two type I/II card.
Getting Started 1-9
The system supports PCMCIA cards such as fax/data modem, LAN, audio, SCSI cards and ATA drives. Memory cards include flash memory and SRAM. Before using the slot, you need to load the PCMCIA driver which initializes and prepares the slots for use. Refer to the PCMCIA driver utility information in Appendix D for more details.
Removable Hard Disk Drive
The notebook supports a high-capacity, 12.5mm-high, 2.5-inch hard disk drive that is easy to upgrade. See section 3.2 for details.
1-10 User’s Manual
1.6 Right Panel
The battery and internal diskette drive are located in the right panel.
1 Battery compartment 2 Battery cover release latch 3 Internal diskette drive
Figure 1-5 Right Panel
3
2
1
Getting Started 1-11
Right Panel Features
Battery Compartment
The battery compartment houses a nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) battery pack. Follow these steps to install the battery pack:
1. Press the battery cover release latch and slide the cover out.
2. Insert the battery pack into the battery compartment (with the connector-side up).
3. Replace the battery compartment cover.
Internal Diskette Drive
The notebook houses an internal 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive.
For smoother diskette drive operation, do not block the drive slot when pressing the slot button to eject a floppy disk.
1-12 User’s Manual
1.7 AC Adapter
The AC adapter accepts input voltage ranging from 100V to 240V at a frequency range of 47Hz to 63Hz.
Figure 1-6 AC Adapter
The AC adapter LED lights up when power is supplied to the AC adapter.
1. Do not use the AC adapter or the battery pack with other notebooks or any other devices.
2. Do not use other AC adapters and battery packs not specifically designed for this system.
AC Adapter
Power cord
3. Unplug the AC adapter by pulling on the connector, not the cord. Pulling on the cord may damage the connections inside the connector.
Getting Started 1-13
Connecting the AC Adapter
Follow these steps to connect the AC adapter:
1. Plug the power cord into the AC adapter.
2. Connect the power cord to a power outlet.
3. Connect the AC adapter to the notebook.
1-14 User’s Manual
1.8 Starting the System
Figure 1-7 shows the location of the power on/off switch ( ). Press this toggle switch to turn the notebook on and off. The power indicator (a green LED found to the left of the power switch) lights up when you turn on the notebook.
Figure 1-7 Turning On the Power
The notebook runs a series of power-on self-tests (POST) and displays POST messages. Next, copyright and other messages appear on the screen followed by the DOS prompt or Windows 95 loading if it is installed. If you get an error message or the DOS prompt does not appear, see Chapter 6 for assistance.
Avoid turning the notebook on and off in intervals of less than five seconds between power on and off, as this may damage your hard disk drive.
Getting Started 1-15
1.9 Interior Features
No-reboot Setup button
1
Figure 1-8 shows the location of the control buttons, status indicators and other interior features.
Standby/Suspend button
Battery charging indicator
Power indicator
Power switch
Figure 1-8 Interior Features
Control Buttons
Power switch This toggles the system power on and off.
No-reboot Setup button This enables you to access the Advanced
Configuration screens of the Setup utility without rebooting. Standby/Suspend button This enables the notebook to enter
standby or suspend mode. See section 2.4 for details.
Status indicators
Built-in buzzer or speaker
1
A built-in speaker is present if the notebook is equipped with onboard audio; otherwise a buzzer is installed.
1-16 User’s Manual
Status Indicators
Battery charging indicator It lights up when the battery is charging.
Power indicator This lights up when power is applied to the notebook, and flashes when the notebook is in a battery-low condition.
Standby mode indicator This lights up when the system is in standby mode.
Hard disk drive activity indicator This lights up when the system accesses the hard disk drive.
Num Lock indicator This lights up when the Num Lock function is activated.
Caps Lock indicator This lights up when the Caps Lock function is activated.
Getting Started 1-17
1.10 Keyboard
The keyboard has full-sized keys, including an embedded keypad, separate cursor keys, twelve function keys and two Windows 95 keys.
Figure 1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version
Figure 1-10 Keyboard — U.K. Version
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Lock Keys
The keyboard has three lock keys which you can toggle on and off. When you activate a lock key, the corresponding LED lights up.
Table 1-2 Lock Key Descriptions
Key Description
@ When the Caps Lock indicator is on, all alphabetic characters typed
are in uppercase.
-[ When the Scroll Lock indicator is on, the screen moves one line up or
down when you press w or y. It does not work with some applications.
-] When the Num Lock indicator is on, the embedded keypad is in
numeric mode. The keys function as a calculator (complete with arithmetic operators).
Hot Keys
Hot keys or key combinations allow you to perform special functions.
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions
Key Description
m Setup Accesses Setup during POST (power-on self test).
-l Hotkey Help Displays a list and description of all hot keys.
Hotkey Help
<Fn><F1> This help screen.
<Fn><F2> Adjusts display controls. Toggle between brightness and contrast for STN LCD. Brightness control only for TFT LCD.
<Fn><F3> Switches display to LCD, CRT or Both. (Some LCD displays do not support Both mode)
<Fn><F5> (Optional) Adjusts audio volume control.
Press <Fn><Left arrow> to decrease, <Fn><Right arrow> to increase, <Fn><Esc> to close.
Press any key to exit hotkey help.
Getting Started 1-19
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions (continued)
Key Description
-m Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness
control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models.
Contrast Brightness
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
For STN models, press -m to toggle between the contrast and brightness controls.
-n Display Device Control Allows you to select LCD, CRT or both LCD
and CRT as your display device.
-p Audio control Allows you to adjust the volume. When the notebook
is not equipped with onboard audio, this function is disabled.
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
This feature functions only when the audio driver is installed and working properly. Changes in the audio mixer settings in Windows and Windows 95 may override this feature. For applications that implement their own volume controls, changes in volume levels by the application may also override this feature.
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Windows 95 Keys
The keyboard has two Windows 95 keys that perform Windows 95 functions.
Table 1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions
Key Description
Windows logo key Start button. Combinations with this key performs special
functions. Below are a few examples:
Windows + Tab Activate next Taskbar button
Windows + E Explore My Computer
Windows + F Find Document
Windows + M Minimize All
Shift + Windows + M Undo Minimize All
Windows + R Display Run dialog box
Application Key Opens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).
Embedded Keypad
The embedded keypad, which has functions similar to a desktop numeric keypad, is indicated by smaller characters located in the upper right corner of the keycaps. To simplify the keyboard legend, the cursor-control key symbols are not printed on the keys.
Figure 1-11 Embedded Keypad
Getting Started 1-21
Table 1-5 tells how to use the embedded keypad.
Table 1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad
Desired Access Num Lock On Num Lock Off
Number keys on embedded keypad
Cursor-control keys on embedded keypad
Main keyboard keys Hold while typing
Type numbers in a normal manner.
Hold j while using cursor­control keys.
letters on embedded keypad.
Hold while using cursor-control keys.
Type the letters in a normal manner.
Connecting an external keyboard to the notebook disables the embedded keypad function.
Palm Rest
The palm rest, located below the keyboard, gives you a place to rest your hands while you type.
Figure 1-12 Palm Rest
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Getting Started 1-23
1.11 Touchpad
The touchpad is a PS/2-type mouse-compatible pointing device that senses movement on its surface. This means the cursor responds as you move your finger on the surface of the touchpad. Its central location on the palm rest enables comfortable use for both left and right-hand users.
Left button Right button
Figure 1-13 Touchpad
The touchpad works with most mouse drivers. If your notebook did not come with pre-loaded software,
remember to install the touchpad driver. The touchpad driver also supports special functions that work uniquely with the touchpad. See Appendix D for details.
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Touchpad Basics
The following tips will help you use the touchpad:
1. Move your finger across the touchpad to move the cursor.
2. Press the left and right buttons below the touchpad to do selection and execution functions. These two buttons are similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the touchpad produces similar results. See Table 1-6.
Table 1-6 Touchpad Functions
Function Button (left) Tap
Execution click twice tap twice Selection click once tap once Drag click and hold to drag the
cursor
tap twice and hold to drag the cursor
Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touchpad. Also keep the touchpad dry and clean.
Keep your fingers clear of the touchpad when typing. The touchpad is sensitive to finger movements. Hence, the
lighter the touch, the better the response. Tapping too hard will not increase the touchpad’s responsiveness.
Refer to Appendix D for details on the touchpad driver utility.
Getting Started 1-25
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time
Follow these steps when you use the notebook for the first time, to ensure top performance right from the start.
1. Install the battery pack into the notebook.
2. Connect the AC adapter. See section 1.7.
3. Power on the notebook and condition the battery pack. See section
2.3.2 for details. When the battery is charging, the battery indicator turns orange. It
turns off when the battery pack is fully charged.
4. Power on the system when the battery is fully charged. If your notebook has pre-installed software, go directly to item 6;
otherwise, insert MS-DOS diskette #1 into the diskette drive and boot up the system. Follow the instructions to install MS-DOS.
You may also want to install Windows or Windows 95 if your package includes it. Insert Windows diskette #1 into the diskette drive and type A:\SETUP. Follow the screen instructions to install Windows.
Refer to the Windows or Windows 95 user’s manual for details.
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5. Install the zero-volt suspend function.
0V
Zero-Volt
The Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend-to-Disk function is a
(Hibernation)
Suspend-to-Disk
If you want to use the zero-volt suspend function, you have to create a suspend-to-disk file on the hard disk by installing ASTDK for DOS and Windows 3.x or ASTDK for Windows 95. Refer to section D.1 for more details.
If you do not install ASTDK, the notebook can only enter standby mode and not suspend mode. Standby mode still consumes power whereas suspend mode consumes none. Data is also lost when power runs out when the notebook is in standby mode.
You can also install the other system utilities if they are not pre­installed on the system. See Appendix D for details.
power-saving feature that saves all current status information and images on your hard disk when your notebook enters suspend mode.
6. If the notebook displays an error message or if you encounter any problems, see section 6.2 for corrective actions.
7. You may operate the system on AC or battery power. To conserve battery power, you can make use of the different power-saving modes described in sections 2.4.
8. Read through this manual so that you can get the most out of this powerful notebook PC!
Getting Started 1-27
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions (continued)
Key Description
-m Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness
control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models.
Contrast Brightness
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
For STN models, press -m to toggle between the contrast and brightness controls.
-n Display Device Control Allows you to select LCD, CRT or both LCD
and CRT as your display device.
-p Audio control Allows you to adjust the volume. When the notebook
is not equipped with onboard audio, this function is disabled.
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
This feature functions only when the audio driver is installed and working properly. Changes in the audio mixer settings in Windows and Windows 95 may override this feature. For applications that implement their own volume controls, changes in volume levels by the application may also override this feature.
Getting Started 1-19
Operating on Battery Power
This chapter contains the information you need to know to operate the notebook on battery power.
2.1 Battery Pack
Whenever possible, use the AC adapter. The battery will come in handy when you travel or during a power failure. It is advisable to have an extra fully-charged battery pack available for backup. The battery pack is installed in the battery compartment. Before removing the battery pack, make sure the notebook power is off. Follow these steps to remove the battery.
1. Press the cover release and slide the cover out.
Chapter 2
2. Pull out the battery using the cloth strip attached to the end of the battery pack.
Operating on Battery Power 2-1
Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF) or above 60ºC (140ºF). This may adversely affect the battery pack.
If the notebook is to be stored for more than two weeks, we suggest that you remove the battery pack. In suspend mode or power-off condition, the battery power (from a fully-charged battery pack) depletes in one month.
Battery Pack Characteristics
The battery pack has the following characteristics:
Battery pack self-discharge Battery packs self-discharge slowly, which
may result in a low battery power condition after being stored for weeks.
Memory effect This is a phenomenon wherein charging finishes in
one-third the normal charge time. This leaves the battery pack not fully charged. This situation can usually be improved by conditioning the battery pack twice a month. Please refer to section 2.3.2 for details on how to condition the battery pack.
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2.2 Charging the Battery
Place the battery pack inside the battery compartment and plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical outlet.
The adapter has three charging modes:
Rapid mode
The system uses rapid charging when the notebook (with a battery pack installed) is turned off and a powered AC adapter is connected to it. In rapid mode, a fully depleted NiMH battery gets fully charged in approximately two hours.
Charge-in-use mode
When the notebook is in use with the AC adapter, the notebook also charges the battery pack if one is installed. In charge-in-use mode, a fully depleted NiMH battery gets fully charged in approximately four and a half to six hours.
Trickle mode
When the battery is fully charged, the adapter changes to trickle mode to maintain the battery charge level.
The battery indicator lights up when the battery is being charged and turns off when it is fully-charged or when the battery is not being charged.
If the notebook emits five beeps and then turns off (after the power-on self test), it means the battery pack does not have enough charge. Use the AC adapter instead, or recharge the battery pack.
Operating on Battery Power 2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life
This section helps you get the most out of battery operation. Optimizing battery life prolongs the charge/recharge cycle and improves recharge efficiency.
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power
Follow these suggestions to maximize battery power:
Purchase an extra battery pack
Use the system utility ASTDK to reserve hard disk space for the zero-
volt suspend function.
Condition the battery pack to reduce the possibility of memory effect.
Refer to section 2.3.2.
Use the AC adapter whenever possible so that the battery is reserved
for on-the-go computing.
Disable the parallel and serial ports if no devices are connected to
these ports. You can do this through Setup.
Make use of the power-saving modes described in sections 2.4 and
2.5.
Eject the PCMCIA card from the card slot when not in use, since the
PCMCIA card draws extra power
When using a network card, logout first before ejecting the card.
Use the disk cache utility SMARTDRV (bundled with MS-DOS) or
create a virtual disk (RAMDRIVE) to lessen the loading of the hard disk.
Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place. The recommended storage
temperature for battery packs ranges from 10°C to 30°C. The higher the storage temperature, the faster the battery pack self-discharges.
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The batteries can be recharged about 500 times when used as
directed. Excessive rapid recharging decreases battery life.
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack
Conditioning the battery pack reduces the possibility of memory effect. We recommend that you condition the battery pack at least once every month, preferably twice a month.
Follow these steps to condition the battery pack:
1. Disconnect the AC adapter.
2. Turn on the notebook (with the battery pack installed).
3. Press m (during POST) to enter Setup.
4. Leave the machine turned on. The battery pack begins to use up the battery. Once the notebook has
used up all battery power, the notebook power turns off (the power indicator turns off). You can then connect the adapter to begin recharging the battery pack (the battery charging indicator lights up). Do not turn on the notebook until the battery has been fully charged.
For faster and automatic discharging and charging, you can use the optional external battery charger.
5. Repeat the conditioning process.
Operating on Battery Power 2-5
2.4 Power Management
This notebook has a built-in power management unit that monitors system activity. System activity refers to any activity involving one or more of the following devices: keyboard, mouse, diskette drive, hard disk drive, peripherals connected to the serial and parallel ports, and video memory. If no activity is detected for a specified period of time (called an inactivity time-out), the system switches to one of the power-saving modes to conserve energy. These power-saving modes are display standby mode, fixed disk standby, and system standby/suspend mode.
The Setup utility allows you to specify the inactivity time-out.
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode
Screen activity is determined by the keyboard, the built-in touchpad, and an external pointing device. If these devices are idle for the period specified by the Display Standby Timer, the display shuts off until you press a key or move the touchpad or external mouse.
We strongly recommend you to enable the Display Standby Timer with a shorter time interval to prolong your battery life.
“Automatic Dim” Feature
The notebook has a unique “automatic dim” power saving feature. When the notebook is using AC power and you disconnect the AC adapter from the notebook, the system “decides” whether or not to automatically dim the LCD backlight to save power.
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If the LCD backlight is too bright, the system automatically adjusts it to a manageable level; otherwise, the level stays the same. If you want a brighter picture, you can then adjust the brightness and contrast level using hotkeys ( -m1).
If you reconnect AC power to the system, the system automatically adjusts the LCD backlight to its original level — the brightness and contrast level before disconnecting the AC adapter. If you adjusted the brightness and contrast level after disconnecting AC power, the level stays the same after you reconnect the AC adapter.
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode
The hard disk drive enters the standby mode when there are no disk read/write operations within the period of time specified by the Fixed Disk Standby Timer. In the standby state, the power supplied to the hard disk drive is reduced to a minimum. The hard disk drive returns to normal once the system accesses it.
2.4.3 Suspend Mode
In suspend mode the system power shuts off. The notebook saves all system information onto the hard disk before it enters suspend mode. The notebook restores this information and resumes where you left off upon leaving suspend mode.
A necessary condition for the notebook to enter suspend mode is that the reserved space for saving system information on the hard disk must be larger than the combined system and video memory size. Under such conditions, the system standby/suspend button acts as the suspend button. See Appendix D for information on the ASTDK utility.
1
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
Operating on Battery Power 2-7
In this situation, there are four ways to enter suspend mode:
If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a
current modem connection, it does not resume connection
Press the standby/suspend button ( )
If the notebook beeps but does not enter suspend mode after pressing the standby/suspend button, it means the operating system does not allow the notebook to enter the power saving mode.
Set a value for the System Standby/Suspend Timer in Setup. If the
waiting time specified by this time elapses without any system activity, the system goes into suspend mode
Enable the Suspend upon Battery-low parameter in Setup. If a battery-
low condition takes place, the notebook enters suspend mode in about three minutes. See section 2.6.
Invoked by the operating system power saving modes
When the notebook enters suspend mode, the whole system does not consume any power.
To exit system suspend mode, press the power switch ( ).
Do not change any system devices when the notebook is in suspend mode.
even after the notebook returns to normal operating mode.
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2.4.4 System Standby Mode
The notebook consumes very low power in system standby mode. Data remain intact in the system memory.
The necessary condition for the notebook to enter system standby mode is that the reserved disk space size for saving system and video memory is insufficient so the notebook is unable to enter suspend mode.
In this situation, there are four ways to enter system standby mode:
Press the standby/suspend button ( )
If the notebook beeps but does not enter system standby mode after pressing the standby/suspend button, it means the operating system does not allow the notebook to enter the power saving mode.
Set a value for the System Standby/Suspend Timer in Setup. If the
waiting time specified by this timer elapses without any system activity, the notebook goes into system standby mode.
Enable the Suspend upon Battery-low parameter in Setup. If a battery-
low condition takes place, the notebook enters system standby mode in about three minutes. See section 2.6.
Invoked by the operating system power saving modes
The following signals indicate that the notebook is in system standby mode:
The buzzer beeps (when you press the standby/suspend button)
The standby mode indicator ( ) flashes
Unstored data is lost when you turn off the notebook power in system standby mode.
Operating on Battery Power 2-9
To leave system standby mode and return to normal mode, press the standby/suspend button ( ). If an incoming modem event occurs, the system returns to normal mode.
If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a current modem connection, it may not resume connection after the notebook returns to normal operating mode.
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2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)
This notebook supports the APM standard designed to further reduce system power consumption. APM is a power-management approach defined jointly by Microsoft and Intel. An increasing number of software supports APM to take advantage of power saving features and allows greater system availability without degrading performance.
DOS
You can use the APM feature under the DOS environment by including the POWER.EXE command in the CONFIG.SYS file. See the MS-DOS manual for instructions on how to edit the CONFIG.SYS file. For more information about APM, type the following at the DOS prompt:
HELP POWER.EXE e
Windows 3.x
To enable APM under the Windows environment, run Windows Setup and select MS-DOS System with APM as your computer type in the System Information menu. Refer to the Windows user’s guide for details.
Windows 95
To enable APM under Windows 95, follow these steps:
1. Select the Start button and click on Settings....
2. Select the Control Panel item. The Control Panel window appears.
Operating on Battery Power 2-11
3. Double-click on the System icon in the Control Panel window. The System Properties dialog box appears.
4. Select the Device Manager tab and double-click on System devices.
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5. Double-click on Advanced Power Management support. Its property dialog box appears.
If the device is not working properly, select the Settings tab and verify if the check box for enabling power management support is selected.
Operating on Battery Power 2-13
Refer to the Windows 95 user’s guide for details.
1. If you enable the Power Management Mode parameter in Setup without installing the APM under DOS, Windows or Windows 95, the system time and date do not display the correct settings after the notebook returns to normal operation from system standby or suspend mode. To update the time and date, reboot the notebook. Enable APM to avoid this problem.
2. You can not change some power management parameter in the Setup screen after APM is enabled because it is controlled by APM.
Advanced Power Management greatly prolongs battery life. Use APM whenever possible.
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