This service guide contains reference information for the Extensa 610 notebook computer. It gives the
system and peripheral specifications, shows how to identify and solve system problems and explains the
procedure for removing and replacing system components. It also gives information for ordering spare
parts.
Manual Structure
This service guide consists of four chapters and seven appendices as follows:
Chapter 1System Introduction
This chapter gives the technical specifications for the notebook and its peripherals.
Chapter 2Major Chip Descriptions
This chapter lists the major chips used in the notebook and includes pin descriptions and related
diagrams of these chips.
Chapter 3BIOS Setup Information
This chapter includes the system BIOS information, focusing on the BIOS setup utility.
Chapter 4Disassembly and Unit Replacement
This chapter tells how to disassemble the notebook and replace components.
Appendix AModel Number Definition
This appendix lists the model number definition of this notebook model series.
Appendix BExploded View Diagram
This appendix shows the exploded view diagram of the notebook.
Appendix CSpare Parts List
This appendix contains spare parts information.
Appendix DSchematics
This appendix contains the schematic diagrams of the notebook.
Appendix EBIOS POST Checkpoints
This appendix lists all the BIOS POST checkpoints.
Appendix FTechnical Bulletins and Updates
This appendix reserves a space for technical bulletins and future updates.
Appendix GForms
This appendix contains standard forms that can help improve customer service.
Related product information
AcerNote 370P User's Manual contains system description and general operating instructions.
M1521, M1523 and M7101 Data Sheets contain information on the Acer chips.
C&T 65550 Data Sheet contains detailed information on the Chips & Tech. VGA controller.
TI PCI1131 Data Sheet contains detailed information on the Texas Instrument PCMCIA controller.
NS87336VJG Data Sheet contains detailed information on the NS super I/O controller.
YMF715 Data Sheet contains detailed information on the Yamaha YMF715 audio controller.
T62.062.C, T62.061.C, T62.064.C, and T62.066.C Data Sheets contain detailed information on the Ambit
components.
Conventions
The following are the conventions used in this manual:
Text entered by user
Screen messages
Represents text input by the user.
Denotes actual messages that appear onscreen.
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the
current topic.
WARNING
Alerts you to any damage that might result from doing or not
doing specific actions.
CAUTION
Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or
software problems.
IMPORTANT
Reminds you to do specific actions relevant to the accomplishment
of procedures.
TIP
Tells how to accomplish a procedure with minimum steps through
little shortcuts.
1.1.1Features
Here are just a few of the notebook’s many features:
Performance
• High-end Pentium microprocessor
• Support 64-bit main memory and external (L2) cache memory
• Large LCD display (DualScan STN and TFT active matrix.)
• PCI local bus video with graphics acceleration and 1MB video RAM boost video performance
• Internal 3.5-inch floppy drive or CD-ROM drive
• High-capacity, Enhanced-IDE hard disk
• Lithium-Ion or Nickel Metal-Hydride battery pack
• Power management system with standby and hibernation power saving modes
Multimedia
• 16-bit stereo audio with software wavetable
• Built-in dual speakers
• Ultra-slim, high-speed CD-ROM drive
Human-centric Design and Ergonomics
1
• Lightweight and slim
• Sleek, smooth and stylish design
• Full-sized keyboard
• Wide and curved palm rest
• Centrally-located touchpad pointing device
Expansion
• PC card (formerly PCMCIA) slots (two type II/I or one type III) with ZV (Zoomed Video) port support
• Upgradeable memory, hard disk, CPU
1
Some areas or regions may not offer models with a built-in CD-ROM drive.
1.1.2Rear Ports
1DC-in Port6Serial Port
2Microphone-in Port7Parallel Port
3Line-in Port8External CRT Port
4Line-out Port9PS/2 Port
5External Floppy Drive Connector
Figure 1-2Rear Ports
The following table describes these ports.
Table 1-1Port Descriptions
#IconPortConnects to...
1DC-in PortAC adapter and power outlet
2Microphone-in PortExternal 3.5mm minijack condenser microphone
3Line-in PortLine-in device (e.g., CD player, stereo walkman)
8External CRT portMonitor (up to 1024x768, 256-colors )
9
PS/2 PortPS/2-compatible device
(e.g., PS/2 keyboard, keypad, mouse)
1.1.3Indicator Light
A two-way indicator light is found on the inside and outside of the display. See figure below.
Indicator
Light
Indicator
Light
Figure 1-3Indicator Light
This two-way indicator light allows you to see the notebook status when the display is open or closed. The
indicator serves both as a power and battery-charging indicator. See Table 1-2.
Table 1-2Indicator Status Descriptions
Indicator StatusPower SwitchCondition
GreenOn
RedOffBattery is installed and a powered AC adapter is connected to the
OrangeOnBattery is installed and a powered AC adapter is connected to the
FlashingOnBattery is running low on power and no AC adapter is connected to the
Charged battery is installed or a power AC adapter is connected to the
notebook.
notebook and charging the battery (rapid charge mode).
notebook and charging the battery (charge-in-use mode).
notebook.
1.1.4System Specifications Overview
Table 1-3System Specifications
ItemStandardOptional
MicroprocessorIntel Pentium™ processor
(Intel P54CSLM 120/133/150 MHz)
System memory8MB / 16MB
Dual 64-bit memory banks
Flash ROM BIOS256KB
Data storage devices
CD-ROM model
FDD model
DisplayDualScan STN or TFT active matrix,
VideoPCI local bus video with graphics
Audio16-bit stereo audio; built-in dual
Keyboard and pointing
device
Removable 12.5mm, 2.5-inch, 1.0GB
Enhanced-IDE hard disk
Internal 15mm, 5.25-inch high-speed
CD-ROM drive
Internal 3.5-inch, 1.44MB floppy drive
800x600, 256 colors (SVGA)
accelerator and 1MB video RAM
speakers; separate audio ports
84-/85-/88-key with Windows 95 keys
Intel P55CLM - 133/150 with MMX
Expandable to 64MB using 8, 16 and 32MB
soDIMMs
1+GB Enhanced-IDE hard disk drive
External 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive
Up to 1024x768, 256-color ultra-VGA
monitor
LCD projection panel
101-/102-key, PS/2-compatible keyboard or
17-key numeric keypad
Touchpad (centrally-located on palmrest)
I/O portsOne 9-pin RS-232 serial port
(UART16550-compatible)
One 25-pin parallel port
(EPP/ECP-compliant)
One 15-pin CRT port
One 6-pin PS/2 keypad/ keyboard/mouse
connector
One type III or two type II PC Card
slot(s) with ZV port support
One external FDD port
External serial or PS/2 mouse or similar
pointing device
Serial mouse, printer or other serial devices
Parallel printer or other parallel devices
Up to a 1024x768, 256-color
ultra-VGA monitor
17-key numeric keypad, PS/2 keyboard or
mouse
LAN card or other PC cards
External diskette drive
Table 1-3System Specifications (continued)
ItemStandardOptional
I/O ports (continued)One 3.5mm minijack mic-in port
Microphone
One 3.5mm minijack line-in port
One 3.5mm minijack line-out port
Operating systemWindows 95Windows 3.1
Weight
FDD model
CD-ROM model
Dimensions
(main footprint)
Temperature
Operating
Non-operating
Humidity
Operating
Non-operating
AC adapter100~240 Vac, 50~60 Hz, 45W autosensing
Battery pack
Lithium-Ion4-5 hr. (rapid-charge)
Nickel Metal-Hydride
battery
(includes battery)
2.6 kg. (5.7 lbs.)
2.8 kg. (6.2 lbs.)
W x D x H
306mm x 228mm x 46mm
(12.05” x 8.98” x 1.81”)
10ºC ~ 35ºC
-20ºC ~ 60ºC
(non-condensing)
20% ~ 80%
20% ~ 80%
AC adapter
6-8 hr. (charge-in-use)
2-2.5 hr. (rapid-charge)
5.5-6.5 hr. (charge-in-use)
Audio CD player or other line-in devices
Speakers or headphones
Extra AC adapter
Extra battery pack
External battery charger/discharger
Extra battery pack
External battery charger/discharger
1.2.1Main Board (PCB No: 96149-SC)
Note: This switch setting is not for Extensa 610 use.
Power management unit
Parity error detected, I/O channel error
Interval timer, counter 0 output
Keyboard
Interrupt from controller 2 (cascade)
Real-time clock
Cascaded to INT 0AH (IRQ 2)
Audio (option) / PCMCIA
Audio (option) / PCMCIA
PS/2 mouse
INT from coprocessor
Hard disk controller
CD-ROM controller
Serial communication port 2
Serial communication port 1
Parallel port (option) / Audio
Diskette controller
Parallel port (option)
A PCMCIA card can use IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 11 as long as it does not conflict with the
interrupt address of any other device.
Audio (option) - default
Audio (option)
Audio (option)
Audio (option)
Parallel port 3
COM 4
COM 2
Parallel port 2
Parallel port 1
Video subsystem
Video DAC
Enhanced graphics display
Color graphics adapter
PCMCIA controller
COM3
Floppy disk controller
COM 1
PCI configuration register
0083
0081
0082
Cascade
008B
0089
008A
Audio
Diskette
Audio (option)/ECP(option)
Cascade
-
Spare
-
1.4.5M7101 GPIO (General Purpose I/O) Port Definition
Table 1-11M7101 GPIO Port Definition
ItemDescription
GPIOA2Smart inverter contrast counter control
GPIOA30: Normal operation of system
1: Shutdown system
GPIOA4Serial data on X24C02
GPIOA5Battery gauge communication control
GPIOA6Battery data line
GPIOA7Thermal sensor data line
GPIOC6VGA thermal sensor data line
GPIOC70: VGA chip standby mode
1: Normal operation
Register E0h bit 8Serial clock on X24C02
Register E0h bit 90: Disable 12V for flash ROM
1: Enable 12V for flash ROM
Register E0h bit 100: 3 mode FDD
1: Normal
Register E0h bit 11Thermal sensor clock line
Register E0h bit 12Thermal sensor reset
Register E0h bit 130: Enable battery LED
1: Disable battery LED
Register E0h bit 140: Disable audio amplifier
1: Enable audio amplifier
Register E1h bit 00: NiMH battery
1: Li-ion battery
Register E1h bit 1CPU thermal high
1.4.6Processor
Table 1-12Processor Specifications
ItemSpecification
CPU typeP54CSLM-120,P54CSLM-133, P54CSLM-150, P55CLM-133,
P55CLM - 150
CPU packageSPGA
Switchable processor speed (Y/N)Yes
Minimum working speed0MHz while hibernation mode
CPU voltage3.1V/2.9V/2.45V
1.4.7BIOS
Table 1-13BIOS Specifications
ItemSpecification
BIOS vendorAcer
BIOS versionv2.1
BIOS in flash EPROM (Y/N)Yes
BIOS ROM size256KB
BIOS package type32-pin TSOP
Same BIOS for STN color/TFT color (Y/N)Yes
The BIOS can be overwritten/upgradeable using the “AFLASH” utility (AFLASH.EXE).
Please refer to software specification section for details.
1.4.8System Memory
Memory is upgradeable from 8 to 64 MB, employing 8-/16-/32-MB 64-bit soDIMMs (Small Outline Dual
Inline Memory Modules). After installing the memory modules, the system automatically detects and
reconfigures the total memory size during the POST routines. The following lists important memory
specifications.
This notebook supports 256KB pipeline burst second-level (L2) cache.
1.4.10Video Memory
Table 1-15Video RAM Configuration
ItemSpecification
DRAM or VRAMDRAM(EDO type)
Fixed or upgradeableFixed
Memory size/configuration1MB (256K x 16 x 2pcs)
Memory speed60ns
Memory voltage3.3V
Memory packageTSOP
1.4.11Video
Table 1-16Video Hardware Specification
ItemSpecification
Video chipC&T65550B
Working voltageC&T65550B: 3.3V
C&T65550XX: 3.3V/5V (“XX” represents codes other than “A” (i.e. “B1”))
Video Chip substitutabilityYes
During power-on, system supplies 5V to video chip and read its register to determine
whether the video chip is 5V or 3.3V/5V type. If 5V video chip is detected, system
maintains video voltage at 5V; if 3.3V/5V video chip is detected, system switches
video voltage to 3.3V.
Using software, you can set the LCD to a higher resolution than its physical resolution, but
the image shown on the LCD will pan.
1-20Service Guide
1.4.12Parallel Port
Table 1-19Parallel Port Configurations
ItemSpecification
Number of parallel ports1
ECP/EPP supportYes (set by BIOS setup)
Connector type25-pin D-type
LocationRear side
Selectable parallel port (by BIOS Setup)
• Parallel 1 (3BCh, IRQ7)
• Parallel 2 (378h, IRQ7)
• Parallel 3 (278h, IRQ5)
• Disable
1.4.13Serial Port
Table 1-20Serial Port Configurations
ItemSpecification
Number of serial ports1
16550 UART supportYes
Connector type9-pin D-type
LocationRear side
Selectable serial port (by BIOS Setup)
• Serial 1 (3F8h, IRQ4)
• Serial 2 (2F8h, IRQ3)
• Disable
System Introduction1-21
1.4.14Audio
Table 1-21Audio Specifications
ItemSpecification
ChipsetYMF715
Audio onboard or optionalBuilt-in
Mono or stereoStereo
Resolution16-bit
CompatibilitySB-16 , Windows Sound System
Mixed sound sourcesVoice, Synthesizer, Line-in, Microphone, CD
Voice channel8-/16-bit, mono/stereo
Sampling rate44.1 kHz
Internal microphoneNo
Internal speaker / quantityYes / 2 pcs.
Microphone jackYes
Headphone jackYes
1.4.15PCMCIA
PCMCIA is an acronym for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. The PCMCIA
committee set out to standardize a way to add credit-card size peripheral devices to a wide range of personal
computers with as little effort as possible.
There are two type II/I or one type III PC Card slots found on the left panel of the notebook. These slots
accept credit-card-sized cards that enhances the usability and expandability of the notebook.
ZV (Zoomed Video) port support allows your system to support hardware MPEG in the form of a ZV PC
card.
Table 1-22PCMCIA Specifications
ItemSpecification
ChipsetTI 1131
Supported card typeType-II / Type-III
Number of slotsTwo Type-II or one Type-III
Access locationLeft side
ZV (Zoomed Video) port supportYes (only in lower slot)
1-22Service Guide
1.4.16Touchpad
Table 1-23Touchpad Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model name
Power supply voltage (V)5 ± 10%
LocationPalm-rest center
Internal & external pointing device work simultaneouslyYes
Support external pointing device hot plugYes
X/Y position resolution (points/mm)20
InterfacePS/2 (compatible with Microsoft mouse driver)
Synaptics TM1002MPU
1.4.17Keyboard
Table 1-24Keyboard Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameSMK KAS1901-0161R (English)
Total number of keypads84/85 keys
Windows 95 keysYes, (Logo key / Application key):
Internal & external keyboard work simultaneouslyYes
1.4.17.1Windows 95 Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows 95-specific functions. See Table 1-26.
Table 1-25Windows 95 Key Descriptions
KeyDescription
Windows logo keyStart button. Combinations with this key performs special functions. Below are a few
examples:
• Windows + Tab Activate next Taskbar button
• Windows + E Explore My Computer
• Windows + F Find Document
• Windows + M Minimize All
• Shift + Windows + M Undo Minimize All
• Windows + R Display Run dialog box
Application keyOpens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).
System Introduction1-23
1.4.18FDD
Table 1-26FDD Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameMitsumi D353F2
Floppy Disk Specifications
Media recognition2DD (720K)2HD (1.2M, 3-mode)2HD (1.44M)
Sectors / track91518
Tracks808080
Data transfer rate (Kbits/s)250300500500
Rotational speed (RPM)300360360300
Read/write heads2
Encoding methodMFM
Power Requirement
Input Voltage (V)+5 ± 10%
1.4.19HDD
Table 1-27HDD Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & Model NameIBM DMCA21080IBM DMCA21440IBM DTNA22160Toshiba
Buffer size (KB)1289696128
InterfaceATA-3ATA-3ATA-3ATA-3
Data transfer rate
(disk-buffer, Mbytes/s)
512512
1616
6363
4
22
39.5 ~ 61.839.5 ~ 61.839.1~ 61.629.3 ~ 55.5
512512
1616
6363
66
33
1-24Service Guide
ItemSpecification
Performance Specifications
Data transfer rate
(host-buffer, Mbytes/s)
DC Power Requirements
Voltage tolerance (V)
16.6 (max., PIO
mode 4)
5 ± 5%
16.6 (max., PIO
mode 4)
5 + 5%, -10%
16.6 (max., PIO
mode 4)
5 ± 5%5 ± 5%
1.4.20CD-ROM
Table 1-28CD-ROM Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & Model Name
Performance Specification
Speed (KB/sec)150 (normal speed)
Access time (ms)170 (Typ.)
Buffer memory (KB)128
InterfaceEnhanced IDE (ATAPI) compatible
Applicable disc formatCD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA (except ADPCM), CD-I,
Loading mechanismDrawer type, manual load/release
Power Requirement
Input Voltage (V)5
Panasonic UJDCD8730
1500 (10X speed)
Photo CD (Multisession), Video CD, CD+
16.6 (max., PIO
mode 4)
1.4.21Battery
Table 1-29Battery Specifications
ItemSpecification
Battery gauge on screenYes, by hotkeyYes, by hotkeyYes, by hotkey
Vendor & model nameSanyo BTP-W31Sony BTP-T31Toshiba BTP-X31
Battery typeNiMHLi-IonNiMH
Cell capacity (mAH)350040503500
Cell voltage (V)1.23.61.2
Number of battery cell9-cell9-Cell9-Cell
Package configuration9 serial3 serial, 3 parallel9 serial
Package voltage (V)10.810.810.8
Package capacity (WAH)37.840.537.8
System Introduction1-25
1.4.22Charger
To charge the battery, place the battery pack inside the battery compartment and plug the AC adapter into
the notebook and an electrical outlet. The adapter has three charging modes:
• Rapid mode
The notebook uses rapid charging when power is turned off and a powered AC adapter is connected to
it. In rapid mode, a fully depleted battery gets fully charged in approximately two hours.
• Charge-in-use mode
When the notebook is in use with the AC adapter plugged in, the notebook also charges the battery
pack if installed. This mode will take longer to fully charge a battery than rapid mode. In charge-inuse mode, a fully depleted battery gets fully charged in approximately six to eight hours.
• Trickle mode
When the battery is fully charged, the adapter changes to trickle mode to maintain the battery charge
level. This prevents the battery from draining while the notebook is in use.
Table 1-30Charger Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameAmbit T62.062.C.00
Input voltage (from adapter, V)19 (min.)
20 (typ.),
20.5 (max.)
Battery Low Voltage
Battery Low 1 level (V)10.7 (typ., for NiMH)
8.65 (typ., for LIB)
Battery Low 2 level (V)10.35 (typ., for NiMH)
8.23 (typ., for LIB)
Battery Low 3 level (V)9.22 (typ., for NiMH)
7.73 (typ., for LIB)
Charge Current
Fast charge (charge when system is still operative, A)0.65 (typ.)
Quick charge (charge while system is not operative, A)1.9 (typ.)
Charging Protection
Safety timer for Fast Charge mode while notebook is operating (minute)576 (NiMH)
Safety timer for Quick Charge mode while notebook is not operating (minute)192 (NiMH)
Maximum temperature protection (ºC)60
Maximum voltage protection (V)16.2V for NiMH
Over voltage protection13V for Li-ion
1.4.23DC-DC Converter
DC-DC converter generates multiple DC voltage level for whole system unit use.
Table 1-31DC-DC Converter Specifications
1-26Service Guide
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameAmbit T62.061.C.00
Input voltage (Vdc)8~21
Output Rating5V3.3V2.9V
(2.35/2.45/2.9/3.1V)
Current (w/ load, A)0~3.20~3.30~3.00~0.150~0.10.005
Voltage ripple (max., mV)75755010030075
Voltage noise (max., mV)100100100200500100
OVP (Over Voltage Protection, V)6.5~8.24.5~6.23.3~5.0 for
2.9/3.1/2.35V/2.45V
+12V+6V5VSB
14~207~9-
1.4.24DC-AC Inverter
DC-AC inverter is used to generate very high AC voltage, then supply to LCD CCFT backlight use, and is
also responsible for the control of LCD brightness. Avoid touching the DC-AC inverter area while the
system unit is turned on.
Table 1-32DC-AC Inverter Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameAmbit T62.066.C.00 / Ambit T62.064.C.00
Input voltage (V)7.3 (min.)-20 (max.)
Input current (mA)-420 (typ.)550 (max.)
Output voltage (Vrms, no load)1000 (min.)-1500 (max.)
Output voltage frequency (kHz)25 (min.)42 (typ.)60 (max.)
Output current (mArms)1.5~5.5 (min.)2.0~6.0 (typ.)2.5~6.5 (max.)
System Introduction1-27
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