Computer problems can be caused by software, hardware, or both.
You can diagnose and solve many problems with the assistance of
the built-in self-tests. If a hardware problem is detected by the selftests, an error message is displayed.
You can then identify the problem for the service representative.
Make a note of all error codes and give them to the service
representative when you call for service. Troubleshooting charts an
other information will help you determine what corrective action to
take.
Important
Use this chapter to test and diagnose only IBM products. Using the
charts on non-IBM products can cause misleading error information
or incorrect computer responses. When testing non-IBM products,
refer to the instructions supplied with those products.
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems ....................................8-2
About Your Warranty...............................................................8-19
Copyright IBM Corp. 1997
8-1
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems
This section provides:
•
Common problems and their corresponding actions.
•
Frequently asked questions and their answers.
QuestionsActions
I pressed the power switch but the
notebook does not start or boot-up.
Look at the status indicator on the display panel.
•
If the indicator is not lit, no power is being applied to the
notebook. Check the following:
−
If you are running on battery power, it may be low and
unable to power the notebook. Connect the AC adapter to
recharge the battery pack.
−
Make sure the AC adapter is plugged in properly to the
notebook and to the power outlet.
•
If the indicator is lit, check the following:
−
If the indicator flashes, the notebook is in standby mode.
Press any key or move the TrackPoint III to resume.
−
Is a non-bootable (non-system) diskette in the diskette
drive? Remove or replace it with a system diskette and
Ctrl+Alt+Del
press
−
The operating system files may be damaged or missing.
Insert the startup disk you created during Windows 95
setup into the diskette drive and press
restart the system. This will diagnose your system and
make necessary fixes.
to restart the system.
Ctrl+Alt+Del
to
8-2
IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: Us er’ s Guide
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems
QuestionsActions
Nothing appears on the screen.The notebook's power management system automatically blanks
the screen to save power. Just press any key to turn the display
back on.
If pressing a key does not turn the display back on, two things might
be the cause:
•
The contrast and/or brightness level might be too low. Press
Fn+F2
to bring up the contrast/brightness pop-up icon. Then
Fn+→ to increase the contrast/brightness level.
press
•The display device might be set to an external monitor. Press
the display toggle hot key Fn+F3 to toggle the display back to
the notebook.
Note that if you close the LCD display cover, the computer enters
standby mode.
The keyboard does not respond.Try attaching an external keyboard to the external input-device
connector on the rear of the notebook. If it works, contact your
dealer or an authorized service center as the internal keyboard
cable may be loose.
The serial mouse does not work.Do the following:
•Make sure that the serial cable is plugged securely into the
serial port.
•The serial mouse is not a Plug and Play device. You need to
use the
Add New Hardware
enable the serial mouse.
• Press Fn+F6 to enter the BIOS Utility, then press PgDn to see
the System Information Reference screen. Check if the serial
port is enabled.
If the serial port is disabled, turn off the computer and press F2
during POST, then access
base address parameter setting. See page C-9.
Port 1
tool in Windows 95 to detect and
System Security
Chapter 8. Solving Computer Probl ems
. Change the
Serial
8-3
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems
QuestionsActions
The printer does not work.Do the following:
•
Make sure that the printer is connected to a power outlet and it
is turned on.
•
Make sure the printer cable is connected securely to the
notebook's parallel port and the corresponding port on the
printer.
•
Press
Fn+F6
to enter the BIOS Utility, then press PgDn to see
the System Information Reference screen. Check if the parallel
port is enabled.
If the parallel port is disabled, turn off the computer and press
F2
while the ThinkPad logo is being displayed after power-on,
then access
System Security
. Change the
Parallel Port
base
address parameter setting. See page C-9.
No audio comes out from the
Check the following:
notebook.
•
The volume may be muted. In Windows 95, look at the volume
control icon on the taskbar. If it is crossed-out, click on the icon
Mute
and de-select the
•
The volume level may be too low. Press
volume control pop-up icon. Press
option.
Fn+F5
Fn+→
to increase the
to bring up the
volume.
•
If headphones, earphones or external speakers are connected
to the line-out port on the notebook's rear panel, the internal
speakers automatically turn off.
The image is not full-screen.Make sure the resolution is set to 800x600. Right-click on your
Windows 95 desktop and select Properties to bring up the Display
Properties dialog box. Then click on the Settings tab to make sure
the resolution is set to 800x600.
8-4
640x480 resolution is not full-screen on notebook or on an external
monitor.
IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: Us er’ s Guide
QuestionsActions
The PC Card does not work.Check the following:
•
Make sure that the PC Card is connected to a PC Card slot.
•
Make sure that PhoenixCard Manager is installed and works
correctly in DOS/Windows 3.11.
•
Press F2 while the ThinkPad logo is being displayed after
power-on to enter the BIOS Utility. Select “System Security”
and toggle the “CardBus Support” parameter.
•
Locate the diagnostics section of the manual that comes with
your PC Card and test the PC Card according to these
instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions and Problems
Chapter 8. Solving Computer Probl ems
8-5
Troubleshooting Charts
Troubleshooting Charts
POST Error Codes
POST error codes display on the screen if results during the POST (Power On Self Test) routines show an
error. The computer performs POST while the ThinkPad logo is being displayed on the screen.
Error CodesAction
010There is a memory error at MMMM:SSSS:OOOOh (R:xxxxh, W:xxxxh). Have the
computer serviced.
011There is a problem with the system management memory. Have the computer
serviced.
013The computer is loading the SMI (System Management Interface) Handler with APM.
015The computer battery is critically-low.
Connect the AC Adapter to the computer and charge the battery pack, or replace the
battery pack with a fully-charged one.
020, 021, 022Verify that nothing is put on the system keyboard or the external keyboard. Turn off the
computer and all attached devices. Turn on the computer first; then turn on the
attached devices. If there is still a problem, do the following:
•
If the computer has no external keyboard connected, have the computer serviced.
•
If the computer has an external keyboard connected, do the following:
−
Turn off the computer and disconnect the external keyboard; then turn on the
computer. If no error occurred, your external keyboard might be damaged.
Have the external keyboard serviced.
−
If you are using the keyboard/mouse connector, verify that it is correctly
connected to the computer and that the external keyboard is connected to the
correct side of the keyboard/mouse connector (see page 6-13).
If the preceding items are correct, disconnect the keyboard/mouse connector from
the computer and verify that the operation of the system keyboard is correct. If the
system keyboard works correctly, have the keyboard/mouse connector of the
external keyboard serviced.
8-6
IBM ThinkPad 310E/310ED: Us er’ s Guide
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