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This manual provides installation, operation and servicing data for the
Extensa 51x Series Notebook Computers.
Intended Audience
This manual is primarily intended for use by qualified service technicians
but contains information useful to non-te chnical users.
Contents
This manual contains six sections and multiple reference appendices
including:
Section 1: General Description —
•
notebook family; provides a list of physical and electrical specifications.
Section 2: Installation —
•
cable up the notebook computer in a desktop environment.
Section 3: Operating Instructions —
•
operating controls and indicators and modes of operation.
Section 4: Theory of Operation —
•
operation for Extensa Series notebooks.
Section 5: Troubleshooting —
•
the Extensa 51x Series notebooks.
Section 6: Field Service —
•
procedures for the notebook computer.
Appendix A: Self Test Error Messages
•
Appendix B: PC-Doctor Reference Data
•
Describes ho w to unpack, install options and
Provides corrective maintenance
Introduces the main features of the
Describes the no tebook
Describes detailed theory of
Provides troubleshooting procedures for
Preface
vii
Other Manuals About the System
The following docu ments provide addi ti o nal information related to the
Extensa 51x Series:
Extensa Series Notebook Computer User’s Reference Manual
•
contains reference information regarding the Extensa Series Notebook
Computer software including the TI custom utilities.
Windows® 95 Help
•
PC-Doctor Help and Technical Reference
•
(online)
(online)
Ordering Parts and Supplies
To order a copy of any TI publication or to order option kits, spare parts or
supplies for your system, contact your TI Reseller or:
Telephone Toll-fr ee:
1-800-TI TEXAS
viii
Preface
1
General Description
1.1
This manual contains field and factory level servicing information for the
Texas Instruments Ex tensa 51x Series of Notebook Computers (Figure
1-1). This section provide s a general over vi ew and specifi ca tions for the
Extensa 51x Series No tebook Computers.
Introduction
Figure1-1 Extensa 51x Series Notebook Computer
1.2
The two initial offerings in the 51x Series are differentiated by the software
installed on the system at the factory. The Model 510 contains W indows
and the Model 515 includes Windows 95 and a variety of applications as
summarized in Table 1-1. Each model may contain either the 540 million
byte hard disk drive (-00xx part number suffix) or 810 million byte hard
drive (-01xx part numb er suffix).
Product Models
®
General Description
95
1-1
Table 1-1 Extensa 51x Series Notebook Computers
Model 510Model 515
•
U.S. Version
Windows 95 or Windows
for Workgroups
•
Non U.S. Versions
Windows 95
1.3
The Extensa 51x Series Notebooks are available in one of 15 domestic and
international configurations as listed in Table 1-2.
All members of the Extensa 51x Series are high performance notebooks
powered by the 100 MHz Pentium processor and Windows 95 Operating
System software. As a standard feature, all members of the Extensa 51x
family also contain the following features:
8 MB of EDO RAM memory (user-expandable to 40 MB)
•
Product Overview
1-2
General Description
128 bytes of battery-backed up CMOS RAM
•
1 MB of video RAM
•
540 or 810 Million Byte Hard Drive (user replaceable)
•
Support for two PCMCIA Type I or II options or one Type III PCMCIA
•
option card
Ergonomic keyboard with palm rest (2.7 mm travel); built-in touchpad
•
pointing device
Most standard external device interfaces including serial, parallel,
•
®
PS/2
3.5-inch, 1.44 MB Floppy Drive
•
10.4 inch Dual Scan Color LCD
•
AC Adapter with autosensi ng (1 00 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz); 34
•
Watts of DC output power
10.8 Volt, 2400 mAH capacity, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH); Standard
•
Duracell DR35 battery pack
, and external VGA.
Built-in monaural speaker with ESS1688 sou nd so l u ti o n
•
Three audio j a cks: Line-In, Line- O ut, and Microp ho ne-In.
•
General Description
1-3
Touchpad
Pointing Device
Touchpad
Select Buttons
Power On/Off
Button
Cover Release
Button
Five Status
LEDs
Primary Battery Pack
(Accessible from Right Side)
Hard Drive
(Accessible from Underneath)
Setup
Button
Standby/Suspend
Button
Type I /11 or III
PCMCIA Slot
Primary Battery
Cover
Hard Drive
Cover
Floppy Drive
Assembly
Audio Line/Mic
Jacks
HDD Release
Latches
Power In
Connector
PS/2
Connector
VGA, Serial
and Parallel
Connector
Door
Speaker
Figure 1-2 Extensa 51x Series Features
1-4
General Description
1.4.1
As shown in Figure 1-3, the notebook computer contains the following
external ports:
9-Pin Serial Port for attaching any RS-232 type serial device to the
•
Notebook
25-Pin Parallel Port for attaching bidirectional parallel devices
•
Audio Line-In, Line-Out, and Microphone-In
•
15-Pin External VGA Monitor Port for attaching an external monitor
•
6-Pin PS/2 Port to attach an external Keyboard or Mouse
•
AC Adapter Connector for attaching the AC Adapter to the notebook
•
External Ports
AC Adapter
Connector
External PS/2
Port (Mouse/Keyboard
Port)
Figure 1-3 Notebook External Ports
External VGA
Port
Serial
Port
Parallel
Port
Audio Line
Output
External
Microphone
Input
Audio Line
Input
General Description
1-5
1.4.2
All members of the Extensa family feature a built-in touchpad pointing
device located near the center of the ke yboard palmrest. With light pressure,
the cursor can quickly be positioned to the de si red point; a quick double tap
on the touchpad and you have selected an object. Two select buttons
(switches) are loca ted along the front edge o f the notebook
.
Touchpad Pointing Device
Touchpad
Point ing Devic e
Select Buttons
Figure1-4 Extensa Touchpad
1.4.3
The Extensa Series Keyboard is an IBM enhanced-type keyboard with the
standard character and function keys plus 12 programmable function keys
(F1 through F12) .
Using the Sp ecial Functio n (Fn) key which assigns multiple functions to
keys, the keyboard can e m u late the IBM 101/102 keybo ards.
The keyboard f eatures a special keyboard interface chip that can detect
multiple levels of key input (good simulation of N-key rollover for up to 10
keys).
Some of the major features of the keyboard include:
Integrated numeric keyp a d
•
Keyboard
1-6
General Description
"Inverted T" Cursor Control Key layout
•
The notebook keyboard is available in the following v er sions:
U.S. English Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398-0001- This version (also
•
known as the domestic version) is generally used in the United States
and Canada.
International versio ns include:
•
•
United Kingdom Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0002
•
German Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0003
•
French Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0004
•
Spanish Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0005
•
Swiss Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0006
•
Italian Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0007
n
•
Portuguese Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0009
•
Swedish Keyboard , TI Part No. 9811398 -0010
•
Denmark Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0012
•
Norwegian Keyboard; TI Part No. 9811398 -0013
•
Belgium Keyboard, TI Pa rt No. 9811398 -0014
•
Finish Keyboard, TI Part No. 9811398 -0015
Note
: The Extensa Series Notebook Computer User’s Reference Manual contains descriptions of keyboard special function keys. A six-pin Mini-DIN connector can attach to either an external PS/2 keyboard (or 101 Keyboard via
an adapter), PS/2 Mouse, or the optional PS/2 Numeric Keypad.
General Description
1-7
Esc
Cap s
Lock
Shift
Fn
F2
F1
@
1
Q
A
Ctrl
F3F5F4
2
345
E
W
S
DFG
X
Z
Alt
Figure1-5 Extensa Keyboard
%
R
T
C
V
NumLockPrtSc
^
67
Y
B
F9F8F7F6
SysRq
&
7
U
4
HJ
1
N
F11
F10
Pause
ScrLock
8
9
8
9
I
O
56
K
23
M
0
0
F12
Break
0
P
L
PgDn
{
[
Hom
PgDn
e
Shift
}
]
Insert
Enter
Delete
E
nd
1.4.3.1 Controls and Indicators
As shown in Figure 1-6, Extensa Series Notebook Computers contain a set
of three buttons (switches) and five LED displays just above the keyboard
including:
Power, Setup, and Standby/Suspend Buttons (Switches)
•
Sleep Mode
•
Mode.
Hard Drive
•
accessing the hard drive (read or write).
Num Lock
•
toggle on the numeric keypad lock function. When the LED is On, the
embedded numeric keyboard keys generate AT keypad characters and
functions when pressed in conjun ction with the
indicator is Off, pressing the Fn key with the appropriate keys provides
cursor movement, paging and other functions in the normal mode.
Caps Lock
•
the uppercase mode. To switch to the lowercase mode, press the
Lock
key.
Indicator. This LED li gh ts when the noteboo k is in Sleep
Activity Indicator. This LED lights when the notebook is
indicator. This LED lights when you press the NumLk key to
Shift
key. When the
indicator. This LED indicates that the keyboard is locked in
Caps
1-8
General Description
Scroll Lock
•
indicator. This LED ligh ts to i ndicate that the keyboa rd i s
locked in the scroll mode.
•
Standby
Indicator. Lights when Notebook is in Standby mode.
Touchpad
Pointing Device
Touchpad
Select Buttons
Power On/Off
Button
Power
LED
Standby/Suspend
Button
Setup Button
Charging
LED
Status
LEDs
Scroll
Lock
Caps
Lock
Num
Lock
Hard Dri ve
Activity
Sleep
Mode
Figure1-6 Extensa Series Controls and Indicators
1.4.4
Standard Power Features
Notebook power for the Extensa 51x Series Notebook Computers is provided
by an AC Adapter and a rechargeable 10.8 V, 2400 mAh Duracell DR35
nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack that installs in a bay near the
front of the notebook (right side).
All members of the Extensa 51x family feature a powerful Power
Management subsystem (hardware and software) that provides longer
portable operation and protection of files during low battery conditions.
1.4.5
Preloaded Software
All members of the Extensa 51x Notebook family are preloaded with the
Windows 95 Op erating System. In addition, the Ex tensa Model 515 is
shipped from the factory with the following software application packages
installed on the hard drive:
General Description
1-9
Microsoft Works
•
Quicken SE
•
Lotus Organizer
•
Microsoft Entertainment Pack No. 4
•
1.4.6
Expansion capabilities bu il t i nt o th e Ex tensa notebook serie s inc lude:
User installable expansion RAM memory (to a maximum of 40 MB);
•
notebook accepts either fastpage mode or EDO RAM modules.
A Cable-Connect PS/2 Numeric Keypad option, TI Part No.
•
2581381-0001, can be attached to the ext ern al PS/2 Port.
A parallel de vi ce can be attached to the noteb o ok’s external 25 -pin
•
parallel port (EPP/ECP compatible).
Serial RS-232 Port for attaching any serial device
•
External VGA Port for driving an external color monitor
•
Third Party External PS/2 keyboard (or external mouse)
•
Three audio jacks (line-in/out and microphone in)
•
Notebook Expansion Capabilities
1-10
1.5
The Extensa Series Notebook Computers use modular design and built-in
test features to reduce the mean time to repair. A power on self test
automatically verifies the operational state of the primary circuits and a
powerful suite of diagnostic tests are available to further test selected parts
of the system.
1.6
The Extensa Series Notebooks are modular in design and can be
disassembled for maintenance purposes using a standard set of flat-bladed,
Phillips-head and hexagonal screwdrivers. The major assemblies that
comprise a typical notebook in the Extensa family are shown in Figure 1-7
and briefly described in the following paragraphs.
General Description
Standard Test Features
Notebook Assemblies and
Subassemblies
Display
Assembly
Memory
Expansion
Sockets
Floppy Drive
Assembly
Charger/Power
Supply Board
Speaker
Assembly
LED/Switch
Board
Assembly
Main
Board
Assembly
Hard Drive
Cover
Battery
Board
Floppy Drive
Assembly
Top Case
Assembly
TouchPad
Assembly
Pentium
CPU
Hard Drive Assembly
Hard Drive
Outer Cover
Battery End
Cover
Battery
Pack
Bottom View
Figure 1-7 Notebook Assemblies
1.6.1
Cover-Display Assembly
The Cover-Display Assembly contains the LCD screen and associated high
voltage power supply and video circuitr y. The Cover-Display Assembly
contains several field-re placeable com ponents inclu ding:
LCD Assembly
•
Cable Assemblies
•
Inverter Board
•
Contrast Board
•
General Description
1-11
The Display A ssembly attaches to the System Base Assembly through four
top mounted screws.
1.6.2
As shown in Figure 1-7, the majo ri ty o f th e notebook’s field-repl aceable
units (FRUs) are located in the system base assembly. These FRUs include:
Main Board Assembly
•
Hard Disk Drive Assembly
•
Up to two Dual Inline Memory Modules
•
Floppy Drive Assembly
•
Power Supply Board Assembly
•
Battery Board Assembly
•
Battery Pack Assembl y
•
Top Case Assembly
•
Touchpad Assembly
•
System Base Assembly
Keyboard Assembly (removed in Figure 1-7 for clarity)
•
Battery Board Assembly
•
1.7
Extensa 51x Series Notebook
Specifications
Specifications for the Extensa 51x Series Notebooks are provided in Table
1-3.
1-12
General Description
Table 1-3 Extensa 51x Notebook Features
SpecificationsModel 510 Model 515
Memory:
Standard
:8 MB8 MB
Maximum
Display
LCD Type:
Simultaneous LCD/Ext.
VGA
Video RAM Size:
Video Bus
Keyboard/Point Device
Ergonomic Keyboard
Built-In Touchpad
Storage
Floppy Drive
Hard Drive
Interfaces
:3.5", 1.44 MB3.5", 1.44 MB
:540 or 810 Million Byte540 or 810 Million Byte
40 MB40 MB
10.4" Dual Scan Color10.4" Dual Scan Color
YesYes
1 MB1 MB
VLBUS with Graphics AcceleratorVLBUS with Graphics
Accelerator
YesYes
YesYes
Serial (RS-232) Port
Parallel Port
(EPP/ECP),
Yes
External VGA Port
External PS/2 Port
PCMCIA Support
Software
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions
:11.7" (L) x 1.7" (H) x 8.2" (W)11.7" (L) x 1.7" (H) x 8.2" (W)
Weight
* Weight specifications do not include AC Adapter
Yes Yes
YesYes
Yes Yes
YesY es
Type I/II/III Type I/II/III
U.S. Version
Non-U.S. Versions
only (International Load)
297 mm (L) x 45.5 mm (H) x 215
mm (W)
: Dual Load
: Windows 95
Windows 95, plus
application software
(Refer to Table 1-1)
297 mm (L) x 45.5 mm (H) x
215 mm (W)
Approx. 5.9 lbs. (2.6 8 kg) *Approx. 5.9 lbs. (2.68 kg) *
General Description
1-13
1.8
All Extensa 51x Series products meet the following standards:
FCC CFR 47, Part 15, Subpart J, FCC Level B (EMI/RFI )
•
Canadian Department of Communications (DOC) ICES Class B
•
(EMI/RFI)
CISPR-22/EN55022 Class B (EMI/RFI)
•
CE Mark
•
Agency Approvals
1-14
General Description
2
Installation
n
2.1
This section contains u npacking and preparation for use instructions for
the Extensa 51x Series Notebook Computers.
2.2
The packaging diagram for the notebook computer is shown in Figure 2-1.
Unpack the computer using the following instructions:
1.Carefully cut the tape that seals the top flap of the shipping carton.
2. Remove the computer and the accessories from the main shipping
3. Remove all protective coverings from the computer.
4
. Remove the ho lding tape and open up the accessory bo x; remove the
Note:
Introduction
Unpacking Instructions
carton.
contents.
Save the shipping containers and packaging for later reuse.
n
c
2.3
If you have no options to install at this time, skip to Paragraph 2.3.
Otherwise, continue with Paragraph 2.3.1.
2.3.1
Note:
paragraph.
Caution: The Dual Inline Memory Module contains components that are
sensitive to static electricity. When handling the module and the inte rnal parts of the computer, protect against static electricity by using
wrist or ankle groundin g straps and grounded working mats. When moving or storing items, use the anti-static bags supplie d with the items.
1. Ensure that the notebook is powered off and that the AC Adapter and
2. Remove the DIMM module(s) from its shipping container.
Installing Notebook Options
Installing Dual Inline Memory Module(s)
If not installing RAM Expansion option at this time, skip to the next
internal battery pack is removed from the notebook.
Installation
2-1
3. Release the Keyboard by pulling the keyboard release tabs forward
(tabs are located un derneath the Ctrl and right arrow ke ys).
4. Disengage the Keyboard using a straight blade screwdriver and gently
lifting up along the front edge of the keyboard.
5. Using the back edge of the keyboard as a hinge, lift the front edge of
the keyboard up and lay it against the display.
6.
Insert the edge of the DIMM Board into the lower connector (refer to
Figure 2-1). Use a rocking motion to fully insert the module. Push
downward on each side of the DIMM module until it snaps in place.
7.Repeat the procedure in Step 6 (upper connector) to install the second
DIMM module.
8.Replace the keyboard assembly and any other components removed in
Step 1.
This completes the expansion memory module installation procedure.
1
Slide Keyboard Release
Tabs toward front of
notebook.
Using a small
flat blade screwdriver,
gently pry keyboard up
along the front edge.
2
Tilt the keyboard back
against the display
Insert the SIMM modules
into the two Main Board
memory connectors
2-2
Figure 2-1 Installing Additional Memory
Installation
2.3.2
The Notebook has provisions for two Type I/Type II or one Type III PCMCIA
option card. Use the following procedure to install a PCMCIA option:
1. Review the installatio n instructions supplied with the PCMC IA option
card(s).
2. Open the PCMC IA compartment co ver on the left side of the note bo ok.
3. To insert a PCMCIA card, ali gn the card with the socket and slide the
card into the s ocket until it locks into p la ce.
4. To eject a PCMCIA card, first ensure that the notebook is not accessing
the memory card or device. Under Windows 95, go to the Control
Panel, PC Card, and direct the card to stop before removing card.
Installing PCMCIA Options
PCMCIA
Connector
Door
Figure 2-2 Installing PCMCIA Options
Installation
2-3
2.3.3
An optional numeric keyboard can be attached to the notebook via the
notebook PS/2 connector as shown in Figure 2-3.
Installing the Optional Numeric Keypad
External PS/2
Port (Mouse/Keyboard
Port)
External Numeric Keypad
Option
Figure 2-3 Installing the Numeric Keypad option
2.4
The standard configuration of the Extensa Notebo o k is equipped with a
single battery pack that is inserted from the front right side of the computer.
To remove or replace the batt ery pac k, fo l low the steps below.
1.Power off the notebook, being sure to save your data first.
2.Locate the battery do o r ( r ig ht side of notebook n ear t he fron t) . Press
3.Insert a new or recharged b attery pack into the batt ery co mpartment
Installing the Battery Pack(s)
the battery door inward and slide the door toward the front of the
notebook; remove the battery door.
bay. Make sure that the contacts are facing up and to the rear of the
compartment. Check the la bel (facing up when inserted) indicating
the positive and negative p oles of the battery.
2-4
Installation
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