LCD ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɨɬ Acer
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Copyright © 2014. Acer Incorporated.
All Rights Reserved.
Acer LCD Monitor User's Guide
Original Issue: 06/20
Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication without obligation
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editions of this manual or supplementary documents and publications. This company makes
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Record the model number, serial number, purchase date and place of purchase information in
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without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
14
Acer LCD Monitor User's Guide
Model number: __________________________________
Serial number: ___________________________________
Date of purchase: ________________________________
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Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Incorporated. Other companies'
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ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ LCD
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɬɟ
ɉɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨ-ɞɨɥɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɡɚ LCD ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.
• ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɥɭɨɪɟɫɰɢɪɚɳɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ
ɛɥɟɳɭɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɦɭ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ. ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɢɬɟ, ɱɟ
ɛɥɟɳɭɤɚɧɟɬɨ ɟ ɢɡɱɟɡɧɚɥɨ.
• ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɭɫɟɬɢɬɟ ɥɟɤɚ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɪɢɫɭɧɴɤɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɚ, ɤɨɣɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ.
• ȿɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɢ ɧɚ LCD ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɚ 99.99% ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ . Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɢɬɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɦɭ, ɤɚɬɨ ɥɢɩɫɜɚɳ ɩɢɤɫɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɤɫɟɥ, ɤɨɣɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɢ ɩɪɟɡ
ɰɹɥɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ 0.01% ɢɥɢ ɩɨ-ɦɚɥɤɨ.
• ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ LCD ɟɤɪɚɧɚ , ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɫɴɳɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɨɜɟ, ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɦɭ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɫɟ
ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɱɪɟɡ ɫɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɱɚɫɚ.
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
iii
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɬɟɡɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ. Ɂɚɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɡɚ ɛɴɞɟɳɢ
ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ. ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɬɛɟɥɹɡɚɧɢ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ
Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɝɪɢɠɥɢɜɨ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ:
• ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ
• ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɤɚ ɤɴɪɩɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɭ.
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ/ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ LCD ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ:
• ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɡɚ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜ ɬɨɤ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ, ɱɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɟɧ ɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɢ.
• ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɟ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ, ɱɟ LCD ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ ɫɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ.
• Ⱥɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ, ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢ ɲɧɭɪɨɜɟ ɨɬ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢɬɟ.
iv
Ⱦɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ, ɱɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬ, ɜ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɳɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɲɧɭɪ, ɟ ɥɟɫɧɨ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ ɢ ɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɛɥɢ ɡɨ ɞɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ. Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɲɧɭɪ ɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ.
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɫɢ, ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɡɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
• ɍɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ, ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɱɭɜɚɬɟ
ɹɫɧɨ, ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɤɪɢɜɹɜɚɧɟ.
• ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ , ɧɟ ɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɣɬɟ , ɫɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɭɲɢɬɟ
ȼɢ ɫɚ ɜɟɱɟ ɩɪɢɜɢɤɧɚɥɢ.
• Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɫ ɝɨɥɹɦɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ .
• ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɲɭɦɨɜɟ.
• ɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ, ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɱɭɜɚɬɟ ɯɨɪɚɬɚ ɨɤɨɥɨ ȼɚɫ..
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
• ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɛɥɢɡɨ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɚ.
• ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɤɚ, ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ.
• ɋɥɨɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɫ ɰɟɥ ɞɚ ɩɨɞɫɢɝɭɪɹɬ ɛɥɚɝɨɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɹɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ. ɇɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɬɟɡɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ. Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɬ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ
ɥɟɝɥɨ, ɤɚɧɚɩɟ, ɤɢɥɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ. Ɍɨɡ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɢɤɨɝɚ
ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧ ɜ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬ ɞɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɴ
ɪɟɝɭɥɚɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɜ ɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɜɟɧ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɨɞɫɢɝɭɪɟɧɚ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ.
• ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɴɯɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɴɜɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɜɢɞ ɩɪɟɡ ɫɥɨɬɨɜɟɬɟ, ɬɴɣ
ɤɚɬɨ ɬɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɢɧɢ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɜɨɥɬɚɠ ɢɥɢ ɩɴɤ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ,
ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪ. ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɴɜɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɜɢɞ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɜ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
• Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟ, ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɚɳɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ.
• ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɟ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɜ
ɜɢɛɪɢɪɚɳɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɤɨɹɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɧɟɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɨ ɤɴɫɨ ɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɪɯɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨɩɥɢɧɟɧ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
• Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧ ɫ ɜɢɞɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ,
ɨɬɛɟɥɹɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚ. Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɜɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɟ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɞɢɥɴɪ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɬɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ.
• ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɳɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɲɧɭɪ . ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɯɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɴɩɹɬ ɲɧɭɪɚ.
• Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥ ɫ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ , ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ , ɱɟ ɨɛɳɢɹɬ
ɚɦɩɟɪɚɠ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɬɨɡɢ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜɚ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɢɹɬ ɚɦɩɟɪɚɠ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠ ɢɬɟɥɹ. ɋɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ, ɱɟ ɨɛɳɚɬɚ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜɚ ɤɚɩɚɰɢɬɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɲɨɧɢɬɟ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɟɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ , ɪɚɡɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɝɧɟɡɞɚɬɚ ɦɭ , ɤɚɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ
ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɜɴɪɞɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɛɳɨɬɨ ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜɚ 80% ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɟɥ. ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ.
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɪɚɡɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜɚ
80% ɨɬ ɬɹɯɧɚɬɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɚ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ.
• Ɂɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧ ɫ ɬɪɢ -ɜɯɨɞɨɜ ɡɚɡɟɦɟɧ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɧ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ. ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢ ɫɴɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ. ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ, ɱɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ
ɩɴɯɧɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ. ɇɟ ɩɴɯɚɣɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɜ
ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ. ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹ ɳɢɮɬ ɢɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ.
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ, ɤɨɣɬɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɟɧ, ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ: Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɳɢɮɬ ɫɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɩɨɞɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɧ ɲɭɦ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬ, ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɹɬ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ.
• ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɫɴɫ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɲɧɭɪ .
Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɲɧɭɪ, ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ, ɱɟ ɧɨɜɢɹɬ
ɲɧɭɪ ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ: ɪɚɡɝɥɨɛɹɟɦ ɜɢɞ, UL ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧ/
CSA ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ , ɬɢɩ SPT-2, ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ 7 A 125 V ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ,
VDE ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɝɨɜ ɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬ, 4,5 ɦɟɬɪɚ (15 ɮɭɬɚ) ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ
ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ .
v
ɋɟɪɜɢɡɧɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɇɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɚɦɢ, ɬɴɣ ɤɚɬɨ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɬɨ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɭɬɢɹɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ȼɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ
ɪɢɫɤɨɜɟ. Ɂɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ ɫɟ ɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɫɟ ɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
ɡɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ, ɤɨɝɚɬɨ:
• ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɲɧɭɪ ɢɥɢ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ, ɩɪɨɪɹɡɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɴɪɤɚɧ
• ɪɚɡɥɹɬɚ ɟ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
• ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɟ ɛɢɥ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ ɞɴɠɞ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɚ
• ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɟ ɛɢɥ ɢɡɩɭɫɧɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɬɢɹɬɚ ɟ ɛɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚ
• ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɥɨɜɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɢ ,
ɞɚɜɚɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɡɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ
• ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɴɬ ɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
vi
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ :Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ, ɬɴɣ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɱɟɫɬɨ
ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɹ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɹɫɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɚ
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧ ɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɜɡɪɢɜ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɬɚɛɟɥɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɫ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɜɡɪɢɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟɬɟ ɩɨɫɴɜɟɬɜɚɧɢ
ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢɫɤɪɢɬɟ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɜɚɣɤɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɢɥɢ
ɞɨɪɢ ɫɦɴ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɬɟ. ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɪɚɞɢɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɚ, ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɪɫɤɢɬɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ; ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟ ɡɚɜɨɞɢ; ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɬɚ, ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɠɞɚɬ ɜɡɪɢɜɧɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɟɫɬɚɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɜɡɪɢɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɫɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ, ɧɨ
ɧɟ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɜɚ ɫɚ ɬɪɸɦɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɢɬɟ, ɯɢɦɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɧɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɜɨɡɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɢɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɜɬɟɱɧɟɧ ɝɚɡ
(ɤɚɬɨ ɩɪɨɩɚɧ-ɛɭɬɚɧ)) ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɜɴɡɞɭɯɴɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɢ
ɤɚɬɨ ɡɴɪɧɟɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɢ, ɩɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɬɧɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɢ.
ɪɬ. ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɜ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬ ɞɨ ɩɨɦɩɢ ɡɚ ɝɚɡ ɧɚ
ɤɨ-ɩɪɟɧɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ
Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɦɚɥɤɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ. Ɍɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɩɚɞɧɚɬ ɜ ɞɨɫɟɝ ɫ ɦɚɥɤɢ ɞɟɰɚ.
Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚ ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ:
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɤɚɳɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɫɥɟɞ 15-ɦɢɧɭɬɧɚ ɥɢɩɫɚ ɧɚ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ.
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɤɚɳɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ ɫɥɟɞ 30- ɦɢɧɭɬɧɚ ɥɢɩɫɚ
ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ.
• ɂɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ ɨɬ ɱɚɤɚɳɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ.
ɋɴɜɟɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ
ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɥɚɤɜɚɬ ɨɬ
ɭɦɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɢɟ. ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɟɧɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɫɥɟɞ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɚɫɨɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ. Ⱦɴɥɝɢɬɟ
vii
viii
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ, ɥɨɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɫɬɪɟɫɚ,
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɧɨɬɨ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɟɬɨ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɤɚɪɩɚɥɟɧ ɬɭɧɟɥɟɧ
ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ, ɬɟɧɞɨɜɚɝɢɧɢɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɤɨɫɬɢɬɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬ ɜ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ, ɤɢɬ
ɝɴɪɛɚ:
ɤɢɬɟ, ɪɚɦɟɧɚɬɚ, ɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
• ɢɡɬɪɴɩɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɟɳɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɟɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɳɢɩɜɚɧɟ
• ɛɨɥɤɢ, ɞɪɚɡɧɟɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬ
• ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɭɫɟɳɚɧɟ, ɩɨɞɭɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɧɟ
• ɜɰɟɩɟɧɟɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɨɫɬ
• ɢɡɫɬɢɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɬɟɡɢ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɟɳɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɬɚɪɹɳ ɫɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬ
ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɤɢ, ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɫ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ, ɫɟ
ɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ ɫ ɥɟɤɚɪ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɧɚɬɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɧɚ
ɜɚɲɚɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ.
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨ-ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢɬɟ.
ɇɚɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɇɚɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ, ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɴɝɴɥɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ,
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ ɡɚ ɤɪɚɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɫɢ, ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɟɧ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ. ɋɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ:
• ɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨ ɞɴɥɝɨ ɜ ɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɫɴɳɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
• ɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɝɴɪɛɜɚɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɢ /ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɨɝɴɜɚɬɟ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ
• ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɯɨɠɞɚɣɬɟ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɨɬ
ɦɭɫɤɭɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɤɚɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɠɟɬ ɟ ɫɟ ɡɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɫɢ
Ⱦɴɥɝɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɟ ɧɚ ɜɡɢɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ, ɧɨɫɟɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɨɱɢɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɢ ɥɟɳɢ, ɹɪɤɢɬɟ ɨɬɛɥɹɫɴɰɢ, ɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨ ɫɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟɞɨɛɪɟ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ, ɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨ ɞɪɟɛɧɢɹ ɲɪɢɮɬ ɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɢɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɫɴɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɡɦɨɪɹɬ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɜɢ. ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ ɡɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟ ɭɦɨɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɢɬɟ.
Ɉɱɢ
• Ɉɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɱɢɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɢ .
• Ɋɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɢ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɩɨɱɢɜɚɬ, ɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɨɬ
ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɚɬɟ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɟɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ.
• ɦɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɱɟɫɬɨ , ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɫɴɯɜɚɧɟ .
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
• ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɫɢ ɱɢɫɬ.
• Ⱦɪɴɠɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɧɚ ɩɨ-ɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɧɢɹ ɪɴɛ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ, ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ
ɨɱɢɬɟ ɜɢ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ, ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ.
• ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɬɚ ɢ/ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɡɚ
ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɱɟɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɹɫɧɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.