The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this guide is sold or licensed "as is". Should the
programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its
dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software.
Acer is a registered trademark of Acer Incorporated.
Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
This Service Guide provides you with all technical information relating to the BASIC CONFIGURATION
decided for our "global" product offering. To better fit local market requirements and enhance product
competitiveness, your regional office MAY have decided to extend the functionality of a machine (e.g. add-on
card, modem, or extra memory capability). These LOCALIZED FEA TURES will NOT be covered in this generic
service guide. In such cases, please contact your regional offices or the responsible personnel/channel to
provide you with further technical details.
FRU Information
Please note WHEN ORDERING FRU P ARTS, that you should check the most up-to-date information available
on your regional web or channel. If, for whatever reason, a part number change is made, it will not be noted in
the printed service guide. For AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDERS, your office may have a DIFFERENT
part number code to those given in the FRU list of this printed service guide. You MUST use the list provided
by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
This chapter lists the features and specifications of the Aspire Z3750 / Z3751 / Z5750 / Z5751 AIO computer.
NOTE The items listed in this section are for reference only. The exact configuration of your PC depends
• Supports the Intel Core i3, i5, and Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processors
ChipsetIntel H57 Express Chipset
Memory• Number of DIMM slots: Four DDR3 DIMM slots
• Maximum memory: 8 GB (using four 2 GB modules)
PCI expansion options • One PCI Express x16 slot (for graphics card installation)
• One PCI Express x1 slot (for TV tuner card installation)
Display• Display size
• Windows 7 compliant multi-touchscreen function for Aspire Z3751 /
Z5751
Audio• Two built-in 5W stereo speakers
• Realtek ALC662-VC0-GR 5.1 Channel High Definition Audio Codec
I/O ports• Right panel
– USB ports (two)
– Headphone jack
– Microphone jack
• Left panel
– Line-in, line-out, and microphone jacks
– USB ports (six)
– Ethernet jack (RJ-45)
– External display (VGA) port
– HDMI port
– PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Media storage• 3.5-inch 25.4 mm 5400/7200 rpm SATA hard disk drive (HDD)
• Slim type SATA optical disc drive (ODD)
Card reader• 9-in-1 card reader slot
(RS-MMC), Secure Digital (SD), xD-Picture Card (xD), Secure Digital
High Capacity (SDHC), Memory Stick (MS), Memory Stick PRO
(MS PRO) cards, CompactFlash Type I and II (CF-I, CF-II), and
microdrives
Cache
Bus/core ratio262524 24232221
# of cores2
DMI2.5 GT/s
SocketLGA 1156
Package type32 nm
Max TDP73 W
4 MB4 MB4 MB4 MB4 MB4 MB3 MB
Chipsets
ItemSpecification
System chipsetIntel H57 Express Chipset
Super I/O IT8721FSuper I/O IT8721F
®
BIOS
ItemSpecification
BIOS chipAMI BIOS
Setup utilityCMOS Setup Utility
Memory
ItemSpecification
ControllerIntegrated in the Intel processor
Number of DIMM slot4
Maximum memory8 GB (using four 2 GB modules)
Data rate1333 MT/s
Supported capacities1 or 2 GB
DIMM type240-pin DDR3 SO-DIMM
Supported brandsApacer, Hynix, Kingston, Nanya, Samsung, and Unifosa
Population ruleYou can install memory modules in any combination as long as they match the above
ControllerIntegrated in the Intel H57 Express Chipset
TypeDVD-Super Multi double-layer or Blu-ray Disc combo drive option
Form factorSlim type
Tray height (mm))12.7 mm
Interface SATA
Supported models
DVD-Super Multi
double-layer drive
Blu-ray Disc
combo drive
• HLDS GT31N
• PLDS DS-8A5SH
• Panasonic UJ141AL/UJ240A
• HLDS CT21N
Ethernet
ItemSpecification
ControllerIntegrated in the Intel H57 Express Chipset
LAN protocol10/100/1000 Mbps
LAN connector typeRJ-45
CMOS Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into the system ROM. Since most systems are
already properly configured and optimized, there is normally no need to run this utility.
You will need to run this utility under the following conditions:
•When changing the system configuration including:
•Setting the system time and date
•Configuring the system drives and peripherals
•Specifying the boot device sequence
•Configuring the power management modes
•Setting up system passwords or making other changes to the security setup
•When trying to resolve IRQ conflicts
•When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are prompted ("Run Setup" message) to
make changes to the BIOS settings.
The Setup Utility loads the configuration values in a battery-backed nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM.
This memory area is not part of the system RAM, which allows configuration data to be retained when power is
turned off. The values take effect when the system is booted. POST uses these values to configure the
hardware. If the values and the actual hardware do not agree, POST generates an error message. You must
run this utility to change the hardware settings from the default or current configuration.
IMPORTANTIf you repeatedly receive “Run Setup” messages, the RTC battery located on the mainboard
(BT1) may be defective. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS.
Replace the RTC battery with a new one.
NOTE For ease of reading, CMOS Setup Utility will be simply referred to as “Setup” or “Setup Utility” in this
1. Turn on the computer.
If the computer is already turned on, save your data and close all open applications, then restart the
computer.
2. During POST, press Delete.
If you fail to press Delete before POST is completed, you will need to restart the computer.
Use the Up/Down/Left/Right arrow keys to move between the menu options, then press Enter to execute that
option.
Some options lead to pop-up dialog boxes that prompt you to verify that you wish to execute that option. Other
options lead to dialog boxes that prompt you for information.
Some options (marked with a ) lead to submenus that enable you to change the values for the option. Use
the Up/Down/Left/Right arrow keys to scroll through the items in the submenu
Use the keys listed in the legend bar on the bottom of the Setup screen to work your way through the various
menu and submenu screens of the Setup Utility. The table below lists these legend keys and their respective
functions.
KeyFunction
Up/Down/Left/
Right arrow keys
Enter• To open the page for the currently selected menu/submenu
PgUp and PgDn Move the cursor to the previous and next page of a multipage menu.
HomeMove the cursor to the first page of a multipage menu.
EndMove the cursor to the last page of a multipage menu.
+ and - To select a value for the currently selected field (only if it is user-configurable). Press these
Esc If you press this key:
F1To bring up the General Help
F9Press to load default system values.
F10 Press to save changes and close the Setup Utility.
Move the cursor to the menu/field you want.The currently selected field will be highlighted.
• To apply a field value.
keys repeatedly to display all possible entries. A parameter that is enclosed in square
brackets [ ] is user-configurable. Grayed-out parameters are not user-configurable for one
of the following reasons:
• The field value is auto-configured or auto-detected.·
• The field value is informational only.
• The field is password-protected.
• On one of the primary menu screens, the Exit
• On a submenu screen, the previous screen displays.
• When you are making selections from a pop-up menu, closes the pop-up without making
a selection.
window. The General Help window describes other Setup
navigation keys that are not displayed on the legend bar.
menu displays.
Setup Utility Menus
The Setup Utility has twelve menus for configuring the various system functions. These include:
• Product Information
• Standard CMOS Features
• Advanced BIOS Features
• Advanced Chipset Features
• Integrated Peripherals
• Power Management Setup
NOTES • The screenshots used in this section are for illustration only. The values displayed may not be
the same as those in your computer.
• In the descriptive tables following each of the menu screen illustrations, settings in boldface are
the default and suggested settings.
Processor TypeType of processor installed on the system
Processor SpeedSpeed of the processor installed on the system
System MemorySize of system memory detected during boot-up
Product NameOfficial model name of the computer.
System Serial NumberSystem serial number.
System BIOS VersionCurrent system BIOS version
BIOS Release DateDate when the CMOS setup utility was released.
Asset Tag NumberSystem asset tag number
Quick BootWhen enabled, the system starts up more quickly be elimination some of
the POST routines.
Quiet BootWhen enabled, BIOS will show a full screen logo when booting; if
disabled, BIOS will show the diagnostic POST screen when booting.
1st/2nd/3rd/4th
Boot Device
Hard Disk Drive
Priority
Optical Disk Drive
Priority
Removable Device
Priority
Network Device
Priority
Bootup Num-LockIf you set this item to On, the keyboard Num Lock key will be active when
Boot Sector Virus
Protection
USB Beep
Message
Displays the device assigned to the specified boot sequence. The Setup Utility attempts
to boot the operating system in this order. By default, the computer searches for boot
devices in the following order:
• Hard disk
• Optical drive (CD/DVD)
• Removable device
• Network boot (LAN)
Press Enter to specify the boot device priority sequence for the installed hard drive(s).
Press Enter to specify the boot device priority sequence for the installed optical drive.
Press Enter to specify the boot device priority sequence for removable drives.
Press Enter to specify the boot device priority sequence foe available network drives.
the computer boots up.
If set to Disabled, when anything attempts to access the boot sector or
hard disk partition table, there will be no warning message.
Select whether to allow the BIOS to emit error beeps or display error
AMD-VSelect whether to enable the AMD-V Technology. This technology
Memory Hole
Remapping
Hybrid SLISelect whether to enable the Hybrid SLI technology when a nVIDIA
Primary VideoWhen a graphics card is installed, you have the option to select
UMA Frame Buffer
Size
Current UMA SizeDisplays the size of video memory (located in upper memory area–UMA) detected during
Select whether to enable the AMD Cool 'N' Quiet Technology. This
technology allows a compliant OS to dynamically adjust the system
voltage and core frequency for reduced heat and noise emission.
allows a single platform to run multiple operating systems in
independent partitions.
When enabled, some or all of the memory between the 2 GB and
4 GB limits to addresses above 4 GB. This is a workaround for the
PCI hole or PCI memory hole which is a limitation of 32-bit hardware
and 32-bit operating systems that causes a computer to appear to
have less memory available than is physically installed.
Note: This feature is useful for systems running on 64-bit OS and
those 32-bit systems that support the Physical Address Extension
method.
graphics card is installed. Hybrid SLI increases graphics
performance with GeForce
management with HybridPower™.
which graphics controller to activate.
Note: When this field is set to Auto, the graphics controller priority
sequence is: PCIE, Onboard, then PCI.
When a graphics card is installed, you can select how the system
Enables or disables the onboard SATA controller.Enabled
Set the operating mode for the onboard SATA controller.Native IDE
Enables or disables the onboard USB controller.Enabled
Enables or disables support for a USB mouse and USB keyboard. When
enabled, any attached USB mouse or USB keyboard can control the
system even when there is no USB driver loaded onto the system.
If set to Auto, a USB devices with a capacity of equal or less than 2 GB
will be emulated as a bootable floppy disk.
Enables or disables the onboard graphics controller.Enabled
Enables or disables the onboard audio controller.Enabled
Enables or disables the onboard LAN controller.Enabled
Enables or disables the onboard LAN option ROM function. Enabled
Use this item to define how your system suspends. Default value is S3
(STR), the suspend mode is suspend to RAM, i.e., the system shuts
down with the exception of a refresh current to the system memory.
Enables or disables compliance to the Energy-using Products Lot 6
Directives (EuP Lot 6).
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when an RTC alarm occurs.
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when an event occurs on an installed PCI Express device.
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when an event occurs on an installed PCI device.
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when a modem signal is received. network message
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when the onboard LAN controller received a network message.
S3 (STR)
S1 (POS)
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Wake Up by PS/2
KB/Mouse
Wake Up by USB
KB/Mouse
Restore On AC
Power Loss
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when a PS/2 keyboard or mouse is used.
Enables or disables the system to wake up from a power-saving mode
when a USB keyboard or mouse is used.
Select the power state when an AC power loss occurs.
• Off - The computer remains off until the power button is pressed.
• Last State - The computer reverts to the last power state before the
power loss occurred.
• On - The computer switches back on after the AC power loss.
Spread SpectrumWhen the mainboard's clock generator pulses, the extreme values of
When enabled, clock signals will be sent to the PCI and memory
slots regardless of whether the slot is occupied or not.
the pulses creates EMI (electromagnetic interference). Set this field
to Enabled to reduce this EMI level. This reduces interference
problems with other electronics in the area.
Note: Remember to disable the Spread Spectrum feature if you are
overclocking. A slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock
speed causing the overclocked processor to lock up.
•When you are prompted to enter a password, you have three tries before the system halts. Do not forget
your password. If you forget your password, you may have to return your computer to your dealer to reset
it.
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions on how to disassemble the computer for maintenance and
troubleshooting purposes.
Disassembly Tools
In performing the disassembly process, you will need the following tools:
•Wrist-grounding strap and conductive mat for preventing electrostatic discharge
•Philips screwdriver
•Hex screwdriver
•Flat screwdriver
NOTES • To reinstall the system components and assemble the unit, perform the disassembly procedures in
reverse.
• The screws for the different components vary in size. During the disassembly process, group the
screws with their corresponding components to avoid mismatches when putting back the
components.
Pre-disassembly Procedure
Before proceeding with the disassembly procedure, perform the steps listed below:
1. Make sure that the optical disc drive and the card reader slot are empty.
2. Turn off the power to the computer and all peripherals.
3. Unplug the power cord from the computer.
4. Unplug the network cable and all connected peripheral devices from the computer.
5. Place the computer on a flat, steady surface with the rear cover facing upward.
1. Remove the computer stand and the I/O cable cover by following the procedures described on pages 28
and 29.
2. Grasp the rear cover on the I/O port area and pull up to disengage the cover from the front bezel.
The picture below shows the location of the plastic snaps securing the rear cover. Pull up the rear cover
on these locations to release these snaps.
3. Push on the areas highlighted on the below picture to disengage the rear cover from the chassis.
1. Remove the wall mount plate by following the procedure described on page 40.
2. Remove the two hex screws securing the DVI to D-Sub cable to the I/O port panel (a), then detach the cable from the panel (b).
QuantityColorTorquePart Number
2Chrome4.5 +/- 0.3 kgf-cm86.80536.7R2
3. Remove the two hex screws securing the DVI to D-Sub cable to the graphics card (a), then detach the
cable from the card (b). Disconnect the HDMI cable from the graphics card as well (c).
4. Remove the graphics card assembly from the mainboard.
5. Remove the screw securing the graphics card bracket.
QuantityColorTorquePart Number
1Chrome4.5 +/- 0.3 kgf-cm86.00B75.240
6. Disconnect the graphics card from the riser board.
A circuit board that is >10 cm2 has been highlighted with a yellow rectangle as shown in the
above image. Follow local regulations for disposing this type of circuit board.
1. Remove the wall mount plate by following the procedure described on page 40.
2. Disconnect the 4-pin and 24-pin ATX power cables from their mainboard connectors.
a. Press the top portion of the cable’s retaining latch
b. Pull the cable straight up from its connector.
• Note the golden arrow on the corner to make sure the processor is properly oriented over
the socket.
• Moisten a soft cloth with isopropyl alcohol and clean the processor die to remove any
thermal grease residue. Wipe the die surface several times to make sure that no particles
or dust contaminants are evident. Allow the alcohol to evaporate before continuing. Apply
just enough thermal grease to evenly coat the surface of the processor die.
Removing the Memory Modules
1. Remove the wall mount plate by following the procedure described on page 40.
2. Open the holding clips securing the memory modules (a), then remove the memory modules from the
6. Push the plastic tabs securing the front bezel.
7. Detach the front bezel from the chassis and turn it over the speaker mesh cover.
The front bezel is still attached to the chassis by the cables connected to the capacitive LED board, Bluetooth
module, and the light bars. Proceed to the succeeding sections to remove these three components.
6. Use a flat screwdriver to pry the speaker mesh cover from the bottom cover.
Removing the Touchscreen Control Board
Only the Aspire Z3751and Z5751 models have the touchscreen function; thus, the following procedure only
applies to these two models.
IMPORTANTIf the LCD touchscreen panel becomes defective, the LCD panel with the touchscreen film
and the touchscreen control board should be replace. Return all three components for RMA.
1. Remove the speaker mesh cover by following the procedure described on the previous section.
2. Open the touchscreen film cable connectors (a), then disconnect the film cables (b). Disconnect the power cable of the touchscreen control board as well (c).
3. Remove the screws securing the touchscreen control board.
This chapter lists the POST error indicators and BIOS beep codes. Instructions for general troubleshooting,
BIOS recovery and clearing CMOS data are also provided.
Hardware Diagnostic Procedure
1. Obtain as much detail as possible about the symptoms of the system failure.
2. Verify the symptoms by attempting to recreate the failure by running the diagnostic tests or repeating the
same operation.
3. Refer to “Power System Check” procedure on the next section and the “Beep Codes” section on page 82
to determine which corrective action to take.
System Check Procedures
IMPORTANTThe diagnostic tests described in this chapter are only intended to test Acer products.
Non-Acer products, prototype cards, or modified options can give false errors and invalid
system responses.
Power System Check
If the system can be powered on, skip this section. Proceed to the “System Internal Inspection” procedure on
the next page.
If the system will not power on, do the following:
•Check if the power cable is properly connected to the AC power jack and a functional AC power source.
•Check if the voltage selector switch is set to the correct voltage setting.
System External Inspection
1. Inspect the power and LED indicators on the front panel. Go to “Front View” section on page 3 for the
location and description of the LED behaviour.
2. Make sure that the ventilation slots on the rear panel are not blocked.
3. Make sure that there is no point of contact in the system that can cause a power short.
If the cause of the failure is still can not be determined, perform the “System Internal Inspection”
procedure described on the next page.
1. Turn off the power to the computer and all peripherals.
2. Unplug the power cord from the computer.
3. Unplug the network cable and all connected peripheral devices from the computer.
4. Place the computer on a flat, steady surface.
5. Remove the TV stand and the rear cover.
6. Remove the wall mount plate.
7. Verify that the processor, memory module(s), and expansion board(s) are properly seated.
8. Verify that all power and data cables are firmly and properly attached to the installed drives.
9. Verify that all cable connections inside the system are firmly and properly attached to their appropriate
mainboard connectors.
10. Verify that all components are Acer-qualified and supported.
11. Reinstall the wall mount plate.
12. Reinstall the rear cover and the TV stand.
13. Power on the system.
If the cause of the failure is still can not be determined, review the POST messages and BIOS
checkpoints during the system startup.
Checkpoints
A checkpoint is either a byte or word value output to I/O port 80h. The BIOS outputs checkpoints during
bootblock and Power-On Self Test (POST) to indicate the task the system is currently executing. Checkpoints
are very useful in aiding software developers or technicians in debugging problems that occur during the
pre-boot process.
Viewing BIOS Checkpoints
Viewing all checkpoints generated by the BIOS requires a checkpoint card, also referred to as a POST card or
POST diagnostic card. These are ISA or PCI add-in cards that show the value of I/O port 80h on a LED
display . Checkpoints may appear on the bottom right corner of the screen during POST. This display method is
limited, since it only displays checkpoints that occur after the video card has been activated.
NOTE Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system
configuration. Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements, system chipset or option
ROMs from add-in PCI devices.
Boot Block Initialization Code Checkpoints
The boot block initialization code sets up the chipset, memory, and other components before system memory
is available. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the boot block
initialization portion of the BIOS.
CheckpointDescription
Before D1Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and
keyboard controller. NMI is disabled.
D1Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power management
suspend state. Save power-on CPUID value in scratch CMOS.
D0Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock checksum.
D2Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing module. Verify that
D3If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do memory sizing in
bootblock code. Do additional chipset initialization. Re-enable CACHE. Verify that flat
mode is enabled.
D4Test base 512 KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8 MB. Set stack.
D5Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it.
BIOS now executes out of RAM.
D6Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is
forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If BIOS recovery is necessary, control flows to
checkpoint E0. See the “Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints” section for more
information.
D7Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock Runtime interface module is
moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine whether to execute serial
flash.
D8The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in
memory.
D9Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS into memory .
Leaves all RAM below 1 MB Read-Write including E000 and F000 shadow areas but
closing SMRAM.
DARestore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST
(ExecutePOSTKernel). See the “POST Code Checkpoints” section for more information.
Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints
The boot block recovery code gets control when the BIOS determines that a BIOS recovery is required
because the user has forced the update or the BIOS checksum is corrupt. Refer to “BIOS Recovery” section
on page 83 for more information. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during
the boot block recovery portion of the BIOS.
CheckpointDescription
E0Initialize the floppy controller in the super I/O. Some interrupt vectors are initialized. DMA
controller is initialized. 8259 interrupt controller is initialized. L1 cache is enabled.
E9Set up floppy controller and data. Attempt to read from floppy.
EAEnable ATAPI hardware. Attempt to read from ARMD and ATAPI CDROM.
EBDisable ATAPI hardware. Jump back to checkpoint E9.
EFRead error occurred on media. Jump back to checkpoint EB.
E9 or EADetermine information about root directory of recovery media.
F0Search for pre-defined recovery file name in root directory.
F1Recovery file not found.
F2Start reading FAT table and analyze FAT to find the clusters occupied by the recovery file.
F3Start reading the recovery file cluster by cluster.
F5Disable L1 cache.
FACheck the validity of the recovery file configuration to the current configuration of the flash
part.
FBMake flash write enabled through chipset and OEM specific method. Detect proper flash
part. Verify that the found flash part size equals the recovery file size.
F4The recovery file size does not equal the found flash part size.
FCErase the flash part.
FDProgram the flash part.
FFThe flash has been updated successfully. Make flash write disabled. Disable ATAPI
hardware. Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to F000 ROM at
F000:FFF0h.
POST Code Checkpoints
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS preboot process. The
following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the POST portion of the BIOS.
CheckpointDescription
03Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS, POST, Runtime
data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS
as mentioned in the Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags."
04Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and CMOS checksum is
OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading storage area.
If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS with power-on default values and clear
passwords. Initialize status register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
05Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt vector table.
06Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer.Install the POSTINT1Ch
handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt. Traps INT1Ch vector to
"POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
08Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program the keyboard controller
command byte is being done after Auto detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
0AInitializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0BDetects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0CDetects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0ETesting and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets control for IRQ1.
Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo modules.
13Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules. GPNV is initialized at this
checkpoint.
30Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2AInitializes different devices through DIM.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section for more information.
2CInitializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter installed in the
system that have optional ROMs.
2EInitializes all the output devices.
31Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to ADM module for
initialization. Initialize language and font modules for ADM. Activate ADM module.
33Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text information.
37Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and any OEM
specific information.
38Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints section for more
information. USB controllers are initialized at this point.
39Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3AInitialize RTC date/time.
3BTest for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC keys to limit
memory test. Display total memory in the system.
CheckpointDescription
3CMid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor in CPU, ... etc.)
successfully installed in the system and update the BDA, EBDA…etc.
50Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs an adjustment in
system RAM size if needed.
52Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates memory for
Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory . Programming the memory hole or any kind
of implementation that needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
60Initializes Num-Lock status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7AInitializes remaining option ROMs.
7CGenerate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84Log errors encountered during POST.
85Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested. Check boot password if installed.
8CLate POST initialization of chipset registers.
8EProgram the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected.
90Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0Check boot password if installed.
A1Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill the free area in
F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the
runtime language module. Disables the system configuration display if needed.
A4Initialize runtime language module. Display boot option popup menu.
A7Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU’s before boot,
which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
A8Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AAUninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM module.
ABPrepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
ACEnd of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1Save system context for ACPI.
00Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
The Device Initialization Manager (DIM) gets control at various times during BIOS POST to initialize different
system busses. The following table describes the main checkpoints where the DIM module is accessed.
CheckpointDescription
2AInitialize different buses and perform the following functions: Reset, Detect, and Disable
(function 5). Function 3 searches for and configures PCI input devices and detects if
system has standard keyboard controller. Function 4 searches for and configures all PnP
and PCI boot devices. Function 5 configures all onboard peripherals that are set to an
automatic configuration and configures all remaining PnP and PCI devices.
POST Error Indicators
When a system error is detected during POST (Power On Self Text), the Setup utility will switch to diagnostic
mode and will either:
•Displays a POST error message, or
•Emits a series of beep codes
POST Error Messages
POST error messages tell users what failure the system has detected. Some error messages could be related
to a hardware device. Others may indicate a problem with a device configuration. In some cases an error
message may include recommendations for troubleshooting or require that you press the Enter key to display
recommendations. Follow the instructions on the screen. It is recommended that you correct the error before
proceeding, even if the computer appears to boot successfully.
IMPORTANTIf your system fails after you make changes in the Setup menus, reboot the computer, enter
Setup again and load Setup defaults to correct the error.
Gate20 ErrorThe BIOS is unable to properly control the mainboard’s Gate A20 function, which
controls access of memory over 1 MB. This may indicate a problem with the
mainboard.
Multi-Bit ECC ErrorThis message will only occur on systems using ECC enabled memory modules.
ECC memory has the ability to correct single-bit errors that may occur from faulty
memory modules.
A multiple bit corruption of memory has occurred, and the ECC memory algorithm
cannot correct it. This may indicate a defective memory module.
Parity ErrorFatal Memory Parity Error. System halts after displaying this message.
RAM R/W test failedThis message is displayed by the AMIBIOS8 when the RAM read/write test fails.
CMOS Memory Size
Wrong
The base memory (memory below 1MB) size that is reported in the CMOS (offset
15h) mismatches with the actual size detected. This condition may occur when the
hole is set at 512K base memory or when CMOS is corrupted.
Boot
MessageDescription
Boot Failure...This is a generic message indicating the BIOS could not boot from a particular
device. This message is usually followed by other information concerning the
device.
Invalid Boot DisketteA diskette was found in the drive, but it is not configured as a bootable diskette.
Drive Not ReadyThe BIOS was unable to access the drive because it indicated it was not ready for
data transfer. This is often reported by drives when no media is present.
A: Drive ErrorThe BIOS attempted to configure the A: drive during POST, but was unable to
properly configure the device. This may be due to a bad cable or faulty diskette
drive.
B: Drive ErrorThe BIOS attempted to configure the B: drive during POST, but was unable to
properly configure the device. This may be due to a bad cable or faulty diskette
drive.
Insert BOOT diskette
in A:
Reboot and select
proper boot device or
Insert boot media in
selected boot device
NO ROM BASICThis message occurs on some systems when no bootable device can be detected.
The BIOS attempted to boot from the A: drive, but could not find a proper boot
diskette.
Reboot and Select proper Boot device or Insert Boot Media in selected Boot device
BIOS could not find a bootable device in the system and/or removable media drive
does not contain media.
BIOS could not find a bootable device in the system and/or removable
BootSector Write!!The BIOS has detected software attempting to write to a drive’s boot sector. This is
flagged as possible virus activity. This message will only be displayed if Virus
Detection is enabled in AMIBIOS setup.
VIRUS: Continue
(Y/N)?
If the BIOS detects possible virus activity, it will prompt the user. This message will
only be displayed if Virus Detection is enabled in AMIBIOS setup.
System Configuration
MessageDescription
DMA-1 ErrorError initializing primary DMA controller. This is a fatal error, often indication a
problem with system hardware.
DMA-2 ErrorError initializing secondary DMA controller. This is a fatal error, often indication a
problem with system hardware.
DMA Controller ErrorPOST error while trying to initialize the DMA controller. This is a fatal error, often
indication a problem with system hardware.
Checking NVRAM...
Update Failed
Microcode ErrorBIOS could not find or load the CPU Microcode Update to the CPU. This message
NVRAM Checksum
Bad, NVRAM
Cleared
Resource ConflictMore than one system device is trying to use the same non-shareable resources
NVRAM IgnoredThe NVRAM data used to store Plug’n’Play (PnP) data was not used for system
NVRAM BadThe NVRAM data used to store Plug’n’Play (PnP) data was not used for system
Static Resource
Conflict
PCI I/O conflictA PCI adapter generated an I/O resource conflict when configured by BIOS POST.
PCI ROM conflictA PCI adapter generated an I/O resource conflict when configured by BIOS POST.
PCI IRQ conflictA PCI adapter generated an I/O resource conflict when configured by BIOS POST.
PCI IRQ routing table
error
Timer ErrorIndicates an error while programming the count register of channel 2 of the 8254
Refresh timer test
failed
Interrupt Controller-1
error
Interrupt Controller-2
error
BIOS could not write to the NVRAM block. This message appears when the FLASH
part is write-protected or if there is no FLASH part (System uses a PROM or
EPROM).
only applies to INTEL CPUs. The message is most likely to appear when a brand
new CPU is installed in a mainboard with an outdated BIOS. In this case, the BIOS
must be updated to include the Microcode Update for the new CPU.
There was an error in while validating the NVRAM data. This causes POST to clear
the NVRAM data.
(Memory or I/O).
configuration in POST.
configuration in POST due to a data error.
Two or more Static Devices are trying to use the same resource space (usually
Memory or I/O).
BIOS POST (DIM code) found a PCI device in the system but was unable to figure
out how to route an IRQ to the device. Usually this error is causing by an
incomplete description of the PCI Interrupt Routing of the system.
timer. This may indicate a problem with system hardware.
BIOS POST found that the refresh timer hardware failed to pass the Refresh
Retrace Test.
BIOS POST could not initialize the Master Interrupt Controller. This may indicate a
problem with system hardware.
BIOS POST could not initialize the Slave Interrupt Controller. This may indicate a
To use the information in this section to diagnose a problem:
1. Find the error symptom in the left column.
2. If directed to a check procedure, replace the FRU indicated in the check procedure.
If no check procedure is indicated, the first Action/FRU item listed in the right column is the most likely
cause.
NOTE If you cannot find a symptom or an error in this list and the problem remains, see “Undetermined
Problems” on page 65.
Processor/Processor Fan-related Symptoms
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
Processor fan does not run but power
supply fan runs.
Processor test failed.• Processor
NOTE Normally , the processor fan should be operative, and the processor clock setting should be exactly
set to match its speed requirement before diagnosing any processor problems.
• Ensure the system is not in power saving mode.
• With the system powered on, measure the voltage of the
processor fan connector. Its reading should be +12Vdc. If the
reading shows normal, but the fan still does not work, then
replace the heat sink fan.
• Mainboard
• Mainboard
Mainboard and Memory-related Symptoms
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
Memory test failed.• Memory module
• Mainboard
Incorrect memory size shown or repeated
during POST.
System works but fails to enter power
saving mode when the Power Management
Mode is set to Enabled.
Blinking cursor only; system does not work. • IDE drive connection/cables
NOTE Ensure the memory modules are installed properly and the contact leads are clean before
diagnosing any system problems.
• Insert the memory modules in the DIMM sockets properly,
then reboot the system.
• Memory module
• Mainboard
• Enter CMOS Setup and load the default settings. In Windows
systems, check settings in Power Management Property of
the Control Panel.
Hard disk drive test failed.• Enter CMOS Setup and load the default settings.
• Hard disk drive cable
• Hard disk drive
• Mainboard
Hard disk drive cannot format completely.• Enter CMOS Setup and load the default settings.
• Hard disk drive cable
• Hard disk drive
• Mainboard
Hard disk drive has write error.• Enter CMOS Setup and load the default settings.
• Hard disk drive
Hard disk drive LED fails to light, but
system operates normally.
NOTE Make sure the hard disk drive is configured correctly in CMOS Setup and that cable/jumper are set
correctly before diagnosing any hard disk drive problems. (If only one drive is installed, please
make sure the drive is connected to master connector or the drive is set to master.)
Optical Disc Drive-related Symptoms
• With the system power on, measure the voltage of the HDD
LED connector.
• HDD LED cable
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
CD/DVD-ROM drive LED doesn't come on
but works normally .
CD/DVD-ROM drive LED flashes for more
than 30 seconds before LED shutting off.
Software asks to reinstall disc. Software
displays a reading CD/DVD error.
CD/DVD-ROM drive cannot load or eject
when the system is turned on and its eject
button is pressed and held.
CD/DVD-ROM drive does not read and
there are no messages are displayed.
CD/DVD-ROM drive can play audio CD but
no sound output.
• Enter CMOS Setup and load the default settings.
•DIMM
• Mainboard
• CD/DVD-ROM may have dirt or foreign material on it. Check
with a known good disc.
• CD/DVD-ROM is not inserted properly.
• CD/DVD-ROM is damaged.
• Disconnect all cables from CD/DVD-ROM drive except power
cable, then press the eject button to try to unload the disc.
• CD/DVD-ROM drive power cable
• CD/DVD-ROM drive
• CD may have dirt or foreign material on it. Check with a
known good disc.
• Ensure the CD/DVD-ROM driver is installed properly.
• CD/DVD-ROM drive.
• Ensure the headphone jack of the CD/DVD-ROM has an
output.
• Turn up the sound volume.
• Speaker power/connection/cable.
• CD/DVD-ROM drive.
NOTE Make sure the optical disc drive is configured correctly in CMOS Setup, the cable/jumper are set
correctly and the drive’s optical lens is clean before diagnosing any optical drive problems.
Real-time clock is inaccurate.• Ensure the information in the Standard CMOS Feature of
BIOS Setup is set correctly .
• RTC battery
• Mainboard
Audio-related Symptoms
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
Audio software program invoked but no
sound comes from speakers.
Modem-related Symptoms
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
Modem ring cannot wake up system from
suspend mode.
Data/fax modem software program invoked
but cannot receive/send data/fax
Fax/voice modem software program
invoked but has no sound output. (Data
files are received normally; voice from
modem cannot be produced, but system
sound feature works normally.)
• Speaker power/connection/cable
• For an external modem, make sure Power on By Ring in
BIOS Setup or Power Management is set to Enabled. For the
PCI modem, make sure Wake up by PCI card is set to
Enabled.
• If a PCI modem card is used, reinsert the modem card to the
PCI slot firmly or replace the modem card.
• In Win 98, ensure the telephone application is configured
correctly for your modem and set to receive messages and/or
fax.
• Ensure the modem card is installed properly.
• Ensure the modem voice-in cable from modem adapter card
is connected to the mainboard
Video and Monitor-related Symptoms
Symptom/ErrorAction/FRU
Video memory test failed.Video adapter
failed.
Display problem
• Incorrect colors
• No high intensity
• Missing, broken, or incorrect characters
• Blank monitor (dark)
• Blank monitor (bright)
• Distorted image
• Unreadable monitor
Display changing colors.• Monitor signal connection/cable
When no error message is displayed but the computer stops during POST, listen for beep codes.
BeepStatusPossible Causes
One short beep.System readySystem is OK.
Continuous one
long beep
One long beep, then
two short beeps and
repeat
One long beep, then
one short beep
Two short beeps.CMOS failureCMOS checksum error
Undetermined Problems
NOTE • Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer.
• Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. (See
“Power System Check” on page 67)
Memory not installed or
memory error
VGA not installed or
VGA error
BIOS failureBIOS damaged. Processor jump to boot block to execute
• Something is wrong with the memory installed
• There is problem accessing the memory (i.e., mainboard
problem)
• The mainboard can not access the video card for some
reasons. Either the video card is not working, its memory
is not accessible, or its BIOS may be corrupt.
• Something is wrong with the mainboard.
the default procedure.
Follow the procedures below to isolate the failing FRU. Do not isolate non-defective FRU.
1. Power off the computer.
2. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are found, replace the FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
•Non-Acer devices
•Printer, mouse, and other external devices
•Hard disk drive
•DIMM
•CD/DVD-ROM drive
•Expansion boards
4. Power on the computer.
5. Determine if the problem has been resolved.
6. If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failed FRU.
If the problem persists, replace the mainboard, and then LCD assembly (one at a time). Do not replace a
non-defective FRU.
When you boot up the computer and you hear one long beep, followed by a shorter one, the system BIOS is
damaged. This maybe cause by an interruption during a BIOS flash procedure (e.g. a power outage) or a
corrupted BIOS code, which will cause the system to go into an unbootable state.You need to access and
execute the boot block program to reboot the computer and recover the regular BIOS code.
Note the following when restoring the BIOS settings:
•Make sure the computer is connected to a UPS unit during the BIOS recovery process.
•The BIOS crisis recovery disk should be prepared in a computer running the Windows XP or Windows
Vista OS.
Creating the BIOS Crisis Recovery Disk
1. Prepare a removable USB storage device with a capacity size greater than 10 MB.
Note that all data on the USB storage device will be cleared during the creation of the crisis disk.
2. Set up a computer running the Windows XP or Windows Vista operating system and plug in the USB
storage device into an available USB port.
3. Copy the target BIOS ROM file to the USB storage device and rename it as “amiboot.rom”.
4. Unplug the USB storage device.
5. Eject the removable USB storage device from the computer.
Performing a BIOS Recovery
1. Shut down the BIOS failed-computer.
2. Connect the USB storage device containing the “amiboot.rom” file to the failed computer.
3. Press the power button to turn on the computer.
The system will now execute the BIOS recovery process. When the process is complete, four short beeps
will be emitted and the computer will automatically reboot.
4. Disconnect the USB storage device from the computer.
5. Press Delete to run the CMOS Setup Utility.
6. Press F9 to load the system default settings.
7. Select Ok, then press Enter.
8. Press F9 to save the default settings and close the Setup utility.
You may need to clear the Setup configuration values (CMOS) if the configuration has been corrupted, or if
incorrect settings made in the Setup Utility caused error messages to be unreadable. This procedure will clear
the BIOS supervisor password as well.
Use the CLR_CMOS jumper to clear the CMOS data.
•1-2 position: Normal operation (default)
•2-3 position: Clear CMOS data
To clear the CMOS data:
1. Turn off the power to the computer and all peripherals.
2. Unplug the power cord from the computer.
3. Unplug the network cable and all connected peripheral devices from the computer.
4. Place the computer on a flat, steady surface with the rear cover facing upward.
5. Remove the computer stand, rear cover, and the I/O cable plate by following the procedures described on
pages 28–31.
6. Remove the wall mount plate by following the procedure described on page 40.
7. Remove the graphics card and HDD assemblies by following the procedures described on pages 43–45.
8. If necessary, remove any other assemblies or cables that prevent access to the CMOS clear jumper.
9. Locate the CLR_CMOS jumper on the mainboard.
10. Remove the jumper block and set it over the 2-3 pins for 20 to 30 seconds.
11. Return the jumper block to its default 1-2 position.
12. Reinstall the graphics card and HDD assemblies.
13. Reinstall any any other assemblies or cables that have previously been removed.
14. Reinstall the wall mount plate, I/O cable plate, rear cover, and the computer stand.
15. Connect the power cord to the system.
16. Press the power button to turn on the computer.
17. During POST, press Delete to access the Setup Utility.
18. Press F9 to load the system default values.
19. Press F10 to save the changes you made and close the Setup Utility.
This chapter gives you the FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) listing of the Aspire Z3750 / Z3751 / Z5750 / Z5751
computer global configurations. Refer to this list when ordering for repair parts or for RMA (Return
Merchandise Authorization).
IMPORTANTPart number changes will not be noted in this printed Service Guide. The part numbers listed
in this Service Guide may differ from those given to regional AUTHORIZED SERVICE
PROVIDERS. You MUST use the local FRU list provided by your regional office to order
FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines. Make sure that you are using the
most up-to-date information available on your regional web site or channel when ordering
FRU parts.
NOTE Follow the local government regulations, or the rules set by your regional office on how to return or