Refer to the table below for the updates made to the Aspire 4253/4253G service guide.
DateChapterUpdates
Service guide files and updates are available on the ACER/CSD Website. For more
information, go to http://csd.acer.com.tw
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
There are no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. The software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should
the programs prove defective following their pur ch as e, th e bu ye r (n ot the ma n uf ac tur e r,
distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any
incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software.
The following conventions are used in this manual:
!
WARNING:
Indicates a potential for personal injury.
!
CAUTION:
Indicates a potential loss of data or damage to equipment.
IMPORTANT:
+
Indicates information that is important to know for the proper completion of a
procedure, choice of an option, or completing a task.
The following typographical conventions are used in this document:
Book titles, directory names, file names, path names, and program/process names are shown in
italics.
Example:
the DRS5 User's Guide
/usr/local/bin/fd
the /TPH15spool_M program
ii
Page 3
Computer output (text that represents information displayed on a computer screen, such as
menus, prompts, responses to input, and error messages) are shown in constant width.
Example:
[01] The server has been stopped
User input (text that represents information entered by a computer user, such as command
names, option letters, and words) are shown in constant width bold.
Variables contained within user input are shown in angle bra ckets (< >).
Example:
At the prompt, type run <file name> -m
Keyboard keys are shown in bold italics.
Example:
After you enter the data, press Enter.
iii
Page 4
General information0
This service guide provides all technical information relating to the basic configuration for
Acer global product offering. To better fit local market requirements and enhance product
competitiveness, your regional office may have decided to extend the functionality of a
machine (such as add-on cards, modems, or extra memory capabilities). These localized
features are not covered in this generic service guide. In such cases, contact your regional
offices or the responsible personnel/channel to provide further technical details.
When ordering FRU parts:
Check the most up-to-date information available on your regional Web or channel. If, for
whatever reason, a part number change is made, it may not be noted in this printed service
guide.
Acer-authorized Service Providers:
Y our Acer office may have a dif ferent par t number code than those g iven in the FRU list in this
service guide. The list provided by your regional Acer office must be used to order FRU parts
for repair and service of customer machines.
shortcut 2009 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, UK, US only)
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-9
Page 20
Notebook Tour0
1
2
10
3
4
5
9
6
7
8
Figure 1-1. Top View
Table 1-1. Top View
#IconItemDescription
1Acer Crystal Eye
webcam
2Display screenAlso called Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD), displays
3Power buttonTurns the computer on and off.
4KeyboardFor entering data into your computer
5TouchpadTouch-sensitive pointing device which functions like
Web camera for video communication. (only for
certain models)
computer output (configuration may vary by model).
a computer mouse.
1-10Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 21
Table 1-1. Top View
#IconItemDescription
6Click buttons
(left, and right)
The left and right buttons function like the left and
right mouse buttons.
7MicrophoneInternal microphone for sound recording.
8Power indicatorIndicates the computer's power status.
Battery indicatorIndicates the computer's battery status.
1. Charging: The light shows amber when the
battery is charging.
2. Fully charged: The light shows blue when in AC
mode.
HDD indicatorIndicates when the hard disk drive is active.
Communication
indicator
Indicates the computer’s wireless connectivity
device status.
9PalmrestComfortable support area for your hands when you
use the computer.
10SpeakerDelivers audio output.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-11
Page 22
12
Figure 1-2. Closed Front View
Table 1-2. Closed Front View
#IconItemDescription
1Microphone jackAccepts inputs from external microphones.
Headphone/speaker/li
ne-out jack
Connects to audio line-out devices (e.g.,
speakers, headphones).
1-12Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 23
1
Figure 1-3. Rear View
Table 1-3. Rear View
#IconItemDescription
1Battery bayHouses the computer's battery pack.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-13
Page 24
2134567
Figure 1-4. Left View
Table 1-4. Left View
#IconItemDescription
1Kensington lock slotConnects to a Kensington-compatible computer
security lock.
Note: Wrap the computer security lock cable
around an immovable object such as a table or
handle of a locked drawer. Insert the lock into
the notch and turn the key to secure the lock.
Some keyless models are also available.
2DC-in jackConnects to an AC adapter.
3Ventilation slotsEnable the computer to stay cool,
even after prolonged use.
4External display
(VGA) port
5Ethernet (RJ-45) portConnects to an Ethernet 10/100/1000-based
6HDMI portSupports high-definition digital video
7USB 2.0 portConnects to USB 2.0 devices (e.g., USB mouse,
Connects to a display device (e.g., external
monitor, LCD projector).
network.
connections.
USB camera).
1-14Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 25
21345
Figure 1-5. Right View
Table 1-5. Right View
#IconItemDescription
1
2Optical driveInternal optical drive; accepts CDs or
3Optical disk access
4Optical drive eject
USB 2.0 portsConnect to USB 2.0 devices
(e.g., USB mouse, USB camera).
DVDs.
Lights up when the optical drive is
indicator
button
active.
Ejects the optical disk from the drive.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-15
Page 26
1
2
4
3
Figure 1-6. Base View
Table 1-6. Base View
#IconItemDescription
1Battery bayHouses the computer's battery pack.
2Battery lockLocks the battery in position.
3Ventilation slotsEnable the computer to stay cool, even after
prolonged use.
4Battery release latchReleases the battery for removal.
1-16Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 27
Touchpad Basics0
NOTE
1
2
3
Figure 1-7. Touchpad
Move your finger across the Touchpad (1) to move the cursor.
Press the left (2) and right (3) buttons located beneath the Touchpad to perform
selection and execution functions. These two buttons are the equivalent of the left and
right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the Touchpad is the same as clicking the left
button.
twice.
SelectTap once.Click once.
DragTap twice (at the same speed as
double-clicking a mouse button);
rest your finger on the Touchpad on
the second tap and drag the cursor.
Click and hold,
then use finger on
the Touchpad to
drag the cursor.
Access context
Click once.
menu
:
When using the Touchpad, keep it - and fingers - dry and clean. The Touchpad is sensitive to
finger movement; hence, the lighter the touch, the better the response. Tapping too hard will
not increase the Touchpad’s responsiveness.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-17
Page 28
Using the Keyboard0
The computer has a close-to-full-sized keyboard and an embedded numer ic keypad, separate
cursor, lock, function and special keys.
Figure 1-8. Keyboard Lock Keys
Lock Keys0
The keyboard has three lock keys which can be toggled on and off.
Lock keyDescription
Caps LockWhen Caps Lock is on, all alphabetic characters typed are in uppercase.
Num Lock
<Fn> + <F11>
Scroll Lock
<Fn> + <F12>
When Num Lock is on, the embedded keypad is in numeric mode. The keys
function as a calculator (complete with the arithmetic operators +, -, *, and /).
Use this mode when doing a lot of numeric data entry. A better solution would
be to connect an external keypad.
When Scroll Lock is on, the screen moves one line up or down when the up or
down arrow keys are pressed respectively. Scroll Lock does not work with
some applications.
Embedded Numeric Keypad
The embedded numeric keypad functions like a desktop numeric keypad. It is indicated by
small characters located on the upper right corner of the key caps. To simplify the keyboard
legend, cursor-control key symbols are not printed on the keys.
Table 1-7. Embedded Numeric Keypad
Desired accessNum Lock onNum Lock off
Number keys on embedded
keypad
Type nu mbers in a normal
manner.
Cursor-control keys on
embedded keypad
Main keyboard keysHold <Fn> while typing letters
1-18Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Hold <Shift> while using
cursor-control keys.
on embedded keypad.
Hold <Fn> while using
cursor-control keys.
Type the letters in a normal
manner.
Page 29
Windows Keys0
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions.
Windows Logo key
Application key
KeyDescription
Windows Logo
key
Pressed alone, this key has the same ef fect as clicking on the Windows Start
button; it launches the Start menu. It can also be used with other keys to
provide a variety of functions.
Functions supported by Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7:
<>: Open or close the Start menu
<> + <R>: Open the Run dialog box
<> + <M>: Minimizes all windows
<SHIFT> + <> + M: Undo minimize all windows
<> + <F1>: Show the help window
<> + <E>: Open Windows Explorer
<> + <F>: Search for a file or folder
<> + <D>: Show the desktop
<CTRL> + <> + <F>: Search for computers (if you are on a network)
<> + <L>: Lock your computer (if you are connected to a network
domain), or switch users (if you're not connected to a network domain)
<CTRL> + <> + <TAB>: Moves focus from Start menu, to the Quick
Launch toolbar , to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to
move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray)
<> + <TAB>: Cycle through programs on the taskbar
<> + <BREAK>: Display the System Properties dialog box
Functions supported by Windows XP:
<> + <BREAK>: Show the System Properties dialog box
<> + <U>: Open Ease of Access Center
Application keyThis key has the same effect as clicking the right mouse button; it opens the
application's context menu.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-19
Page 30
Hotkeys0
The computer employs hotkeys or key combinations to access most of the computer's
controls like screen brightness and volume output.
Figure 1-9. Keyboard Hotkeys
To activate hotkeys, press and hold the <Fn> key before pressing the other key in the hockey
combination.
Hot keyIconFunctionDescription
<Fn> + <F3>CommunicationEnables/disables the computer’s
communication devices.
(Communication devices may
vary by configuration.)
<Fn> + <F4>SleepPuts the computer in Sleep
mode.
<Fn> + <F5>Display toggleSwitches display output between
the display screen, external
monitor (if connected) and both.
<Fn> + <F6>Display offTurns the display screen
backlight off to save power. Press
any key to return.
<Fn> + <F7>Touchpad toggleTurns the touchpad on and off.
<Fn> + <F8>Speaker toggleTurns the speakers on and off.
<Fn> + <
Z>
Brightness upIncreases the screen brightness.
<Fn> + <
1-20Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Y >
Brightness downDecreases the scr ee n brig htn e ss.
Page 31
Hot keyIconFunctionDescription
<Fn> + <U >
<Fn> + <
<Fn> + <Home>Play/PausePlays or pauses media files
<Fn> + <Pg Up>StopStops media file
<Fn> + <Pg Dn>
<Fn> + <End>NextPlays the next media file
V >
[
Volume upIncreases the sound volume.
Volume downDecreases the sound volume.
PreviousPlays the previous media file
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-21
Page 32
System Block Diagram
FFC
USB BOARD
USB2.0 Ports x3
DDR3
800MHz
VRAM
64MX16X8,128 bit
64MX16X4,64 bit
HDMI
HDMI
CRT
HDMI
CRT
CRT
LVDS
LVDS
LVDS
DIG
UMA/Muxless
ATI
Seymour XT
PCI-Express 4X
VGA AMD Seymour XT
128-bit M2 Pkg
29mm X 29mm
TDP~18W
AMD Brazos
19mmX19mm 413pin BGA
Zacate
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
DDR3
Channel A
(Reserve Only)
CPU THERMAL
SENSOR
HT3
1.8GHz
P13
Web-Camera
P10
P9
CardReader
12MHz
AU6437
Blue Tooth
P4
WLAN & Debug
P0
USB2.0 Port
Mini Card
on board x1
PCLK_DEBUG
Azalia
Conexant 20584
Audio CODEC
Speaker CN
(H.P./ MIC)
INT MICAUDIO CONN
AMD
TDP~4.7W
Hudson-M1
23mmX23mm, 605pin BGA
LPC
SPI ROM
NPCE791L
P2
PCI-Expresss
(Wireless LAN)
Mini PCI-E
Card
SATA0 150MB
SATA1 150MB
ȼȽƛȾȿɀ
ȼȽƛȾȿɀ
Winbond KBC
CLK_PCI_775
TouchPad
Keyboard
DDR3- SODIMM1
DDR3- SODIMM2
CPU SideBand TemperatureSense I2C
PWM FAN SCH.
25MHz
E.C. (CPUFAN#)
CPU (PROCHOT)
32.768KHz
P0
(10/100/1000)
LAN
Atheros
AR8151L rev.B
RJ45
25MHz
SATA - ODD
SATA - HDD
CPU SideBand TemperatureSense I2C
CPU
NB
NB_CORE (UP6111AQDD)
AMD CPU CORE (ISL6265)
CHARGER (ISL88731A)
0.9V/DDR 1.5V(RT8207)
SYSTEM 5V/3V (RT8206)
Discharge /Thermal protec
1.1V(UP6111AQDD)
Figure 1-10. System Block Diagram
1-22Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 33
Specification Tables0
NOTE
Computer specifications
ItemMetricImperial
Dimensions
Length245 mm9.64 in
Width342 mm13.46 in
Height
(front to rear)
Weight (equipped with optical
drive, flash drive, and battery)
Input power
Operating voltage19V
Operating current3.42A
Temperature
Operating (not writing to
optical disc)
Operating (writing to optical
disc)
Nonoperating-20°C to 60°C-4°F to 140°F
Relative humidity
Operating20% to 80%
Nonoperating20%to 80%
Maximum altitude (unpressurized)
19.4/25.4 mm0.76/0.99 in
2.15 kg with 6-cell battery4.73 lbs with 6-cell battery
0°C to 35°C32°F to 95°F
0°C to 40°C32°F to 104°F
Operating-15 to 3,048m-50 to 10,000ft
Nonoperating-15 to 12,192m-50 to 40,000ft
Shock
Operating105G, 2 ms, half-sine
Nonoperating220 G, 2 ms, half-sine
Random vibration
Operating0.6G/5~500HZ/30min per axis
Nonoperating1.5G/5~500HZ/30 min per axis
:
Applicable product safety standards specify thermal limits for plastic surfaces. The comp uter
operates well within this range of temperatures.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-23
Page 34
System Board Major Chips
ItemSpecification
Core logicAMD Brazos platform Hudson-M1
VGAATI
Seymour XT
LANAtheros 8151
USB 2.0 Hudson-M1
Super I/O controller Hudson-M1
Bluetooth Atheros AR3011/ Broadcom BCM2070/ Broadcom BCM2046
Wireless Atheros HB93/HB95/ HB97, Broadcom 943225/43225/ 4313/ 4312,
CPU typeZacate TDP-18W
CPU package 413pin BGA
Core Logic
Two execution cores
A 32-KB instruction and 32-KB data first cache (L1) for each core
A 256-KB shared instruction/data second-level cache (L2) for each core
Up to 4-MB shared instruction/data third-level cache (L3), shared among all
cores
ChipsetHudson-M1
Processor Specifications
ItemCPU
Speed
(GHz)
Cores/
Threads
Bus
Speed
(FSB/
Mfg
Tech
(nm)
Cache
Size
PackageVoltage
DMI/QBI)
E-3501.62500 MHz401MB L2FT1 BGA0.875V~
.11V
C-501.02280 MHz401MB L2FT1 BGA0.875V~
.11V
1-24Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 35
CPU Fan True Value Table)
Temperature (°C)Fan Speed (RPM)SPL Spec (dBA)
Fan on = 45C; Fan Off = 42C235028
Fan on = 50C; Fan Off = 48C280031
Fan on = 58C; Fan Off = 56C310034
Fan on = 63C; Fan Off = 61C350037
Fan on = 82C; Fan Off = 80C385040
Fan on = 92C; Fan Off = 85C5VN/A
Throttling 50%: On =95C; Off=90C
OS Shut down: 100C
H/W Shut down: 105C
GPU Fan True Value Table)
Temperature (°C)Fan Speed (RPM)SPL Spec (dBA)
Fan on = 45C; Fan Off = 42C235028
Fan on = 50C; Fan Off = 48C280031
Fan on = 58C; Fan Off = 56C310034
Fan on = 63C; Fan Off = 61C350037
Fan on = 82C; Fan Off = 80C385040
Fan on = 92C; Fan Off = 85C5VN/A
Throttling 50%: On =95C; Off=90C
OS Shut down: 100C
H/W Shut down: 105C
System Memory
ItemSpecification
Memory controllerBuilt in at CPU
Memory sizeDDRIII 1333 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB
DIMM socket number2 sockets
Supports memory size per socket4 GB
Supports maximum memory size8 GB
Supports DIMM type
SDRAM memory interface design
Note: Processor supports up to 1066 Mhz only
Supports DIMM Speed800/1066 SDRAM
Support DIMM voltage1.5V
Supports DIMM packageStandard 204P
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-25
Page 36
Memory Combinations
Slot 1 (MB)Slot 2 (MB)Total Memory (MB)
010241024
102401024
102410242048
020482048
204802048
204820484096
409604096
040964096
409640968192
Video Inte rface
ItemSpecification
ChipsetATI
Seymour XT
64-bit
PackageM2 Pkg
InterfacePCIE X4
CompatibilityFully compliant with the electrical specifications of
ANSI/TIA/EIA-644
Sampling rate115MHz
BIOS
ItemSpecification
BIOS vendorInsyde
BIOS Version0.07
BIOS ROM typeMX25L3205A, MX25L3206A, W25X32A, W25Q32BV,
EN25F32, Atmel26DF321
BIOS ROM size4MB
Features
Insyde code base
Flash ROM 4 MB
Support ISIPP
1-26Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 37
LAN Interface
ItemSpecification
LAN ChipsetAtheros 8151
LAN connector typeRJ45
LAN connector locationJRJ45 at the left side
FeaturesSupports 10/100/1000
Keyboard
ItemSpecification
TypeNew Acer TM7T flat keyboard
Total number of keypads105-US/106-UK key
Windows logo keyYes
Internal & external keyboard
work simultaneously
Features
Plug USB keyboard to the USB port directly: Yes
Phantom key auto detect
Overlay numeric keypad
Support independent pgdn/pgup/pgup/home/end keys
Support reverse T cursor keys
Factory configurable different languages by OEM customer
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-27
Page 38
Hard Disk Drive (AVL components)
ItemSpecification
Vendor &
Model Name
Capacity (GB)160250320
Bytes per sector512
Data heads223
Drive Format
Disks112
Spindle speed
(RPM)
Performance Specifications
Buffer size8MB
InterfaceSATA
Fast data transfer
CD-ROM Mode-1 data disc, CD-ROM
Mode-2 data disc, CD-ROM XA, CD-I,
Photo-CD Multi- Session, Video CD,
CD-Audio Disc
Mixed mode, CD-ROM disc (data and
audio), CD-Extra, CD-Text, CD-R
(Conforming to “Orange Book Part 2”:
read & write), CD-RW (Conforming to
“Orange Book Part 3”: read & write)
With DVD
Diskette
Sustained:
Max 10.8 (8x)
Loading
mechanism
Electrical Release (Release Button)
Release by ATAPI command
Emergency Release
Power Requirements
Input Voltage 5 V +/- 5% (Operating)DC 5V +/- 0.25V
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-31
Page 42
Super-Multi Drive (Continued)
ItemSpecification
Vendor &
Model name
Performance
Specification
Transfer rate
(KB/sec)
Pioneer
DVR-TD10RS
With CD
Diskette
Sustained:
- CD-ROM inside
1.5
- CD-ROM outside
3.6
With DVD
Diskette
Sustained:
- DVD-R inside 2.7
- DVD-R outside
10.8
- DVD+R inside
3.24
- DVD+R outside
10.8
PLDS
DS-8A5SH
With CD
Diskette
Sustained:
- CD-ROM inside
1.45
- CD-ROM outside
3.5
Buffer Memory 1.5 MB
Interface SATA
Applicable disc
format
KODAK PhotoCD Single and
Multi-session
CD Extra (CDPLUS)
Video CD
CD text data (Read/Write)
CD-R discs (Read/Write)
CD-RW discs (Read/Write)
DVD-ROM
DVD-R Ver.2.0 &2.1 for General
DVD:
DVD-ROM (4.7G/8.54G) single layer
on single/double side (Read Only),
DVD-ROM dual layer (PTP/OTP) on
single/double side (Read Only),
DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-R (4.7G
for General), DVD+R, DVD+R9,
DVD-R9, DVD-RAM(4.7G)
CD:
CD-ROM, CD-R and CD-RW
(Read/Write)
DVD-R DL Ver.3.0 (Read/Write)
DVD-RW Ver.1.0&1.1&1.2
(Read/Write) DVD+R
Ver.1.3 (Rea d/Write)
DVD+R DL Ver1.0&1.1 (Read/Write)
DVD+RW
Ver.1.3 (Rea d/Write)
DVD+RW high speed Ver.1.0
(Read/Write)
DVD-RAM Ver.2.0&2.1&2.2 (*1)
With DVD
Diskette
Sustained:
- DVD-ROM inside
3.7
- DVD-ROM
outside 10
Loading
mechanism
Electrical Release (Release Button)
Release by ATAPI command
Manual load
Plunger system
Emergency Release
Power Requirements
Input Voltage5V +/- 5% (Operating)
1-32Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 43
Super-Multi Drive (Continued)
ItemSpecification
Vendor &
Model name
Performance
Specification
Transfer rate
(KB/sec)
Sony
AD-7585H
With CD
Diskette
Sustained:
- CD-ROM inside
1,571
- CD-ROM outside
3,650
With DVD
Diskette
Sustained:
- DVD-ROM inside
4,574
- DVD-ROM
outside 10,993
TSST
TS-L633F
With CD
Diskette
Sustained:
Max 3.6 (24x)
With DVD
Diskette
Sustained: Max
10.08Mbytes/sec
Buffer Memory 2 MB1.5 MB
Interface SATA
Applicable disc
Vendor & Model name
Brightness conditions
Input voltage (v)
Input current (mA)
Output voltage (V, RMS)
Output current (mA, RMS)
Output voltage frequency
BU12 BT2.1/
Data throughputTX 1.2Mbits/sec, RX 1.2Mbits/sec
Protocol2.1+EDR2.1 + EDR2.1+EDR2.1/ 3.0+EDR
InterfaceUSB 2.0
Connector type
8 pin narrow pitch
connector
JST
SM06B-XSRK-E
JST SM08B SURS
- TF
6 pin narrow
pitch connector
TB
Supported protocol
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-35
2.12.12.12.1, 3.0
Page 46
Bluetooth Module
ItemSpecifications
ControllerAR3011
Feature
Single-chip Bluetooth v2.1/3.0 + EDR integrated solution
USB 2.0 full-speed device interface with support for Device
Firmware Upgrade (DFU)
SPI interface supports external serial flash devices
Two on-chip 1.2V linear voltage regulators
Integrated 32-bit CPU with 32KB data RAM and 256KB
program RAM
On-board PLL
On-chip low power oscillator (LPO)
WLAN coexistence interface
Standard USB HCI interface
ControllerBCM2070
Features
Bluetooth 2.1 compliant
Point-to-multipoint operation
External USB interface for data
Onboard antenna and SMA RF connector
Coexistence support
ControllerBCM2046
Features
Fully Qualified Bluetooth v2.1 with Class 2 specification RF
output power
Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) compliant
Full Piconet and Scatternet operation
Integrated PIFA Antenna with better RF performance
USB 2.0 compliant interface
F/W upgradable via Flash downloads
Very low power consumption
Support Coexistence with Intel WCS (Wireless Coexistence
System) & AFH (Adaptive Frequency Hopping)
ControllerBU12
Features
Single-chip Bluetooth v2.1/3.0+EDR integrated solution
USB 2.0 full-speed device interface with support for Device
Firmware Upgrade (DFU)
SPI interface supports external serial flash devices
Two on-chip 1.2V linear voltage regulators
Integrated 32-bit CPU with 32KB data RAM and 256KB
program RAM
On-board PLL
On-chip low power oscillator (LPO)
Standard USB HCI interface
1-36Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 47
Camera
ItemSpecification
Vendor &
Model
TypeCMOS image sensor
Chicony 1.3 MB
CNFA130, CNF9157
with SXGA
Suyin 1.3MB
HF1316, HF1315
CMOS image sensor
S5K6A1GX03
Liteon 1.3MB
09P2SF119, 10P2TF103
CMOS image sensor
with SXGA
Mini Card
ItemSpecification
Number supported1
Features1 mini card slot (for WLAN or WLAN/WiMax)
3G Card (not available in this model)
ItemSpecification
Features
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-37
Page 48
Audio Codec and Amplifier
ItemSpecification
Audio ControllerConexant 20584
Features
24-bit, 2 pairs of independent DACs and 3 pairs of independent ADCs
ProCoustic headphone driver delivers 50 mW into 32 ohm load with no
pop, eliminating the need for an external amplifier and DC-blocking
capacitors
Integrated 5 V to 3.3 V low-dropout voltage regulator for improved audio
performance, eliminating need for external regulator or power transistor.
Integrated 3.3 V to 1.8 V low-dropout voltage regulator, used to power
Spread Spectrum and 10-kV ESD withstand capability
Digital Microphone interface with internal MIC boost supporting 2 digital
microphone elements
Works with all digital microphones.
Internal microphone boost
Digital: 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 dB
Analog: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 dB
Microphone Security Control
Please contact Conexant Sales/F AE for additional co nfidential document
to disable the bit in microphone from the BIOS.
Exceeds Windows Vista and Windows 7 Desktop and Notebo ok Premium
Logo
Requirements, WLP4.0
D-Flex power management exceeds Intel ECR 15B requirements, and
features Wake-On-PCBeep functionality
Hardware Headphone limiter bit (supports GS Mark EN50332-2)
Compliant with Intel High Definition Audio Specification Rev. 1.0
Supports both 1.5 V and 3.3 V signaling with the core logic chipset
Retaskable ports
Configure between Headphone and Line-out or between Mic and Line-in
Independent sampling rate for DAC and ADC; supports audio formats
ranging from 16-bit, 44.1 kHz to 24-bit, 192 kHz for DACs, and from 16-bit,
44.1 kHz to 24-bit, 96 kHz for ADCs.
Pop Shield: pops and clicks reduction circuitry, including class-D speaker
outputs
Jack sense detects up to 8 jacks using only two sense pins
Dual Sony Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) outputs
Digital Mixer
Simultaneous DAC and SPDIF engines
+3.3 V analog and I/O operation; uses Vaux for power management
modes
AmplifierCX20584 embedded amplifier
1-38Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 49
Audio Interface
ItemSpecification
Audio ControllerConexant 20584
Audio onboard or optionalOn board
Mono or StereoMono
ResolutionSupport 16/24bit PCM
CompatibilityHD audio Interface
Sampling rateSample rate up to 192Khz resolution VSR (Variable Sampling
Blue color on: System on
Blue color and amber color off: System off
Amber color on: S3
HDD access stateHDD access active = Blue
Wireless state Wifi on = Amber
Power button backlight
Battery state
Blue color solid on: System on
Blue color off: System off
Full charging = Blue
Battery charging = Amber
Back up stateBack up active = Blue
Arcade module stateArcade module active = Blue
Finger print module stateFinger print module active = Blue
System DMA Specification
Legacy ModePower Management
DMA0N/A
DMA1N/A
DMA2N/A
DMA3N/A
DMA4Direct memory access controller
DMA5Available for ExpressCard
DMA6Not Assigned
DMA7Not Assigned
*ExpressCard controller can use DMA 1, 2, or 5.
1-42Hardware Specifications and Configurations
Page 53
System Interrupt Specification
Hardware IRQSystem Function
IRQ0 System timer
IRQ1 Standard 101-/102-Key or Microsoft® Natural Keyboard
IRQ2 Cascaded
IRQ3 Hudson-M1 define
IRQ5*
Conexant AC-Link Audio Intel 82801DB/DBM SMBus
Controller-24C3 Data Fax
Modem with SmartCP
IRQ6 Diskette drive
IRQ7* Parallel port
IRQ8 System CMOS/real-time clock
IRQ9* Microsoft ACPI-compliant system
IRQ10*
IRQ11
Intel USB UHCI controller-24C2
Intel 82852/82855 GM/GME Graphic Controller
Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast Ethernet Controller
Intel USB EHCI controller-24CD
Intel USB UHCI controller-24C4
Intel USB UHCI controller-24C7
Intel Pro/Wireless 2200BG
TI OHCI 1394 host controller
TI PCI1410 CardBus controller
IRQ12Synaptics PS/2 Touchpad
IRQ13Numeric data processor
IRQ14Primary IDE channel
IRQ15Secondary IDE channel
*Default configuration; audio possible configurations are IRQ5, IRQ7, IRQ9, IRQ10, or none.
NOTE: Express Cards may assert IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5, IRQ7, IRQ9, IRQ10, IRQ11, or IRQ15. Either the
infrared or the serial port may assert IRQ3 or IRQ4.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations1-43
Page 54
System IO Address Map
I/O address (hex) System Function (shipping configuration)
This utility is a hardware configuration program built into a computer’s BIOS (Basic
Input/Output System).
The utility is pre-configured and optimized so most users do not need to run it. If configuration
problems occur, the setup utility may need to be run. Refer to Chapter 4, Troubleshooting
when a problem arises.
To activate the utility, press
of screen.
The default parameter of F12 Boot Menu is set to Disabled. To change the boot device
without entering BIOS Setup Utility, set the parameter to Enabled.
To change the boot device without entering the BIOS SETUP, press F12 during POST to
enter the multi-boot menu.
Navigating the BIOS Utility0
Six menu options are:
Information
F2 during POST (power-on self-test) when prompted at the bottom
Main
Security
Boot
Exit
To navigate through the following:
Menu - use the left and right arrow keys
Item - use the up and down arrow keys
Change parameter value - press F5 or F6.
Exit - Press Esc
Load default settings - press F9. Press F10 to save changes and exit BIOS Setup
Utility
NOTE:
:
Parameter values can be changed if enclosed in square brackets open the
DIMM door open the DIMM door[ ]. Navigation keys appear at the bottom of th e
screen. Read parameter help carefully when making changes to parameter
values. Parameter help is found in the Item Specific Help area of the screen.
NOTE:
:
System information is subject to specific mode ls.
System Utilities2-3
Page 60
BIOS0
NOTE
The following is a description of the tabs found on the InsydeH20 BIOS Setup Utility screen:
NOTE:
:
The screens provided are for reference only. Actual values may differ by model.
Information0
The Information tab shows a summary of computer hardware information.
3.5
CPU Type:
CPU Speed:
HDD Model Name:
HDD Serial Number:
ATAPI Model Name:
System BIOS Version:
VGA BIOS Version:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag Number:
Product Name:
Manufacturer Name:
UUID:
AMD Engineering Sample
1600 MHz
Hitachi HTS545016B9A300
100513PBPB04ECCYXROL
TSSTcorp CDDVDW TS-L633F
V1.04
ATI VERO12.036.000.003.039043
123456789
Acer
20D4DD9869FEDF11802C60EB698FC1A8
Figure 2-1. BIOS Information
Table 2-1 describes the parameters shown in Figure 2-1
Table 2-1. BIOS Information
ParameterDescription
CPU TypeCPU (central processing unit) type and speed of system
CPU SpeedSpeed of the CPU
HDD Model NameModel name of HDD (hard disk drive) installed on primary IDE
master
HDD Serial NumberSerial number of HDD installed on primary IDE master
ATAPI Model NameModel name of Opt ical device ins talled in system
System BIOS VersionSystem BIOS version
2-4System Utilities
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Table 2-1. BIOS Information (Continued)
ParameterDescription
VGA BIOS VersionVGA (video graphics array) firmware version of system
Serial NumberSerial number of unit
Asset Tag NumberAsset tag number of system
Product NameProduct name of the system
Manufacturer NameManufacturer of system
UUIDUniversally Unique Identifier
System Utilities2-5
Page 62
Main0
The Main tab allows the user to set system time and date, enable or di sable boot option and
enable or disable recovery.
3.5
Item Specific Help
System Time[02:44:56]
System Date
Total Memory
Video Memory
This is the help for the hour
field. Valid range is from 0 to
23. REDUCE/INCREASE:
F5/F6
Figure 2-2. BIOS Main
Table 2-2 describes the parameters shown in Figure 2-2.
Table 2-2. BIOS Main
ParameterDescriptionFormat/Option
System TimeBIOS system time in 24-hour formatFormat: HH:MM:SS
(hour:minute:second)
System DateBIOS system dateFormat MM/DD/YYYY
(month/day/year)
Total MemoryTotal memory availableN/A
Video MemoryAvailable memory for videoN/A
Graphic ModeShows graphic mode optionsOption: Switchable or
Set Supervisor PasswordOption to set supervisor password
N/A
Set User PasswordOption to set user passwordN/A
Set HDD PasswordOption to set HDD passwordN/A
Password on BootShows if password is required during system boot
Disabled or
Enabled
!
CAUTION:
If Power-on-Password authentication is
enabled, the BIOS password can only be
cleared by initiating the Crisis Disk Recovery
procedure. Refer to Crisis Disk Recovery.
2-8System Utilities
Page 65
NOTE:
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
:
When prompted to enter password, three attempts are allowed before system
halts. Resetting BIOS password may require computer be returned to dealer.
Setting a Password0
Perform the following to set user or supervisor passwords:
1. Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to highlight the Set Supervisor Password parameter and press
Enter. The Set Supervisor Password dialog box appears.
NOTE:
:
To change an existing password, refer to Changing a Password.
Figure 2-4. Set Supervisor Password
2. Type a new password in the Enter New Password field. Passwords are not case
sensitive and the length must not exceed 12 alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9).
Retype the password in the Confirm New Password field.
IMPORTANT:
+
Use care when typing a password. Characters do not appear on the screen.
3. Press Enter. After setting the password, the computer sets the User Password
parameter to Set.
NOTE:
:
Password on Boot must be set to Enabled to activate password feature.
4. Press F10 to save changes and exit BIOS Setup Utility.
Removing a Password0
Perform the following:
1. Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to highlight Set Supervisor Password and press Enter. The Set Supervisor Password dialog box appears:
Figure 2-5. Set Supervisor Password
System Utilities2-9
Page 66
2. Type current password in Enter Current Password field and press Enter.
NOTE
3. Press Enter twice
Password fields. Computer will set Supervisor Password parameter to Clear.
4. Press F10 to save changes and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
without typing anything in Enter New Password and Confirm New
Changing a Password0
1. Use the ↑ and ↓ keys to highlight Set Supervisor Password and press Enter. The Set Supervisor Password dialog box appears.
Figure 2-6. Set Supervisor Password
2. Type current password in Enter Current Password field and press Enter.
3. T ype new password in Enter New Password field. Retype new password in Confirm New Password field.
4. Press Enter. Computer sets Supervisor Password parameter to Set.
NOTE:
:
Password on Boot must be set to Enabled to activate the password feature.
5. Press F10 to save changes and exit BIOS Setup Utility.
If the verification is OK, the screen will show as follows.
Figure 2-7. Setup Notice
The password setting is complete after the user presses Enter.
If the password entered does not match the current password, the screen shows the Setup
Warning dialog. (Figure 2-8)
2-10System Utilities
Page 67
Figure 2-8. Setup Warning: Invalid Password
If new password and confirm new password strings do not match, the Setup Warning
dialog appears (Figure 2-9).
Figure 2-9. Setup Warning: Passwords Do Not Match
System Utilities2-11
Page 68
Boot0
The Boot tab allows changes to the order of boot devices used to load the operating system.
Bootable devices include the:
USB diskette drives
Onboard hard disk drive
DVD drive in the module bay
Use ↑ and ↓ keys to select a device and press F5 or F6 to change the value.
3.5
Item Specific Help
Boot priority order:
1. HDD0: Hitachi HTS54501689A300
2. ATAPI CDROM: TSSTcorp CDDVDW TS-L633F
3. USB FDD:
4. Network Boot: Atheros Boot Agent
5. USB HDD:
6. USB CDROM:
Use <↑> or <↓> to select a
device, then press <F5> to
move it down the list, or <F6>
to move it up the list. Press
<Esc> to escape the menu
Figure 2-10. BIOS Boot
2-12System Utilities
Page 69
Exit0
The Exit tab allows users to save or discard changes and quit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Table 2-4 describes the parameters in Figure 2-11.
Table 2-4. Exit Parameters
ParameterDescription
Exit Saving ChangesExit BIOS utility and save setup item changes to system.
Save Change Without
Save setup item changes to system without exiting.
Exit
Exit Discarding ChangesExit BIOS utility without saving setup item changes to system.
Load Optimal DefaultsLoad optimal default values for all setup items.
Load Custom DefaultsLoad custom default values for all setup items.
Save Custom DefaultsSave setup item changes to system.
Discard ChangesLoad previous values of all setup items.
System Utilities2-13
Page 70
BIOS Flash Utilities0
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
BIOS Flash memory updates are required for the following conditions:
New versions of system programs
New features or options
Restore a BIOS when it becomes corrupted.
Use the Flash utility to update the system BIOS Flash ROM.
NOTE:
:
If a Crisis Recovery Disc is not available, create one before Flash utility is used.
NOTE:
:
Do not install memory related drivers (XMS, EMS, DPMI) when Flash is used.
NOTE:
:
Use AC adaptor power supply when running Flash utility. If battery pack does not
contain power to finish loading BIOS Flash, do not boot system.
Perform the following to run Flash.
1. Prepare a bootable USB HDD.
2. Copy Flash utilities to bootable USB HDD.
3. Boot system from bootable USB HDD.
NOTE:
:
Flash utility has auto execution function.
2-14System Utilities
Page 71
DOS Flash Utility0
Perform the following to use the DOS Flash Utility:
1. Press F2 during boot to enter Setup Menu.
2. Select Boot Menu to modify boot priority order.
Example: If using USB HDD to Update BIOS, move USB HDD to position 1.
Boot priority order:
1. HDD0: Hitachi HTS54501689A300
2. ATAPI CDROM: TSSTcorp CDDVDW TS-L633F
3. USB FDD:
4. Network Boot: Atheros Boot Agent
5. USB HDD:
6. USB CDROM:
3.5
Item Specific Help
Use <↑> or <↓> to select a
device, then press <F5> to
move it down the list, or <F6>
to move it up the list. Press
<Esc> to escape the menu
Figure 2-12. BIOS Boot
3. Insert the USB HDD and reboot computer.
4. Execute XEWX100.BAT to update BIOS. Flash process begins as shown in Figure 2-13.
Current BIOS Model name : ZQ8
New BIOS Model name : ZQ8
Current BIOS version: V0.06t
New BIOS version: V0.06t
Updating Block at FFE85000
System Utilities2-15
Page 72
Figure 2-13. DOS Flash Process
NOTE
5. Flash is complete when the message, Flash Programming Complete is shown.
System will restart automatically when finished.
NOTE:
:
If AC power is not connected, the following message is shown (Figure 2-14). Plug in the
AC power to continue.
Figure 2-14. AC Power Warning
2-16System Utilities
Page 73
WinFlash Utility0
Perform the following to use the WinFlash Utility:
1. Double-click WinFlash executable.
2. Click OK to begin update. A progress screen is shown. (Figure 2-15)
Figure 2-15. InsydeFlash
System Utilities2-17
Page 74
Clearing BIOS Passwords0
NOTE
!
CAUTION:
If Power-on Password authentication is enabled, the BIOS password can only be
cleared by initiating the Crisis Disk Recovery procedure or flashing the BIOS. See
Crisis Disk Recovery.
This section provides details about removing HDD/BIOS passwords.
Clear the BIOS Password as follows:
NOTE:
:
If the BIOC password is incorrectly entered three times, an error is generated.
(Figure 2-16)
Figure 2-16. Password Error Status
To reset the BIOS password, perform the following:
1. Press any key to exit the menu.
2. In DOS mode, execute ClearSuPw.exe.
Figure 2-17. Clear BIOS Password
76776356
2-18System Utilities
Page 75
Removing BIOS Passwords0
(Hardware method) To clear User or Supervisor passwords, remove lower cover and use a
metal instrument to short the CMOS jumper.
1
Figure 2-18. CMOS Jumper
Table 2-5. CMOS Jumper
ItemDescription
1Clear CMOS Jumper
(Software method) If wrong supervisor password is entered three times, the message
System will halt! is displayed on screen.
Figure 2-19. Supervisor Password Error
System Utilities2-19
Page 76
If user is unable to obtain correct password then it must be removed. There are two methods
to do this.
Method 1:0
If BIOS menu item Power on Password is set to Enabled, then Crisis Recovery disc
must be used.
Method 2:0
If BIOS menu item Power on Password is set to Disabled.
1. Boot to DOS and execute ClearSuPw.exe. (Figure 2-20)
Figure 2-20. Clear Supervisor Password Utility
2. When message Clear the SU Pws completely is displayed, supervisor password
has been removed.
2-20System Utilities
Page 77
Miscellaneous Tools0
Using DMITools0
The DMI (Desktop Management Interface) Tool copies BIOS information to EEPROM
(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Used in the DMI pool for h ardware
management.
When the BIOS shows Verifying DMI pool data, it is checking that the table correlates
with the hardware before sending information to the operating system (Windows, etc.).
To update the DMI Pool, perform the following:
1. Boot to DOS.
2. Execute qdmi30a.exe.
To execute a specific function, sele ct the associated menu number.
Figure 2-21. DMI Tools Main Menu Screen
System Utilities2-21
Page 78
3. Press 1 to modify the asset tag key.
Figure 2-22. Asset Tag Menu Item
Press 2 to modify the product number key.
4.
Figure 2-23. Product Name Menu Item
2-22System Utilities
Page 79
5. Press 3 to modify serial number key.
Figure 2-24. Serial Number Menu Item
Press 4 to modify the 1394 GUID number key.
6.
Figure 2-25. 1394 GUID Number Menu Item
Press 0 to exit.
7.
System Utilities2-23
Page 80
8. At the command prompt, type VEEPROM to write any changes in the data to the EEPROM.
NOTE
Figure 2-26. VEEPROM Command Prompt
NOTE:
:
When using any of the write options, restart the system to make the new DMI
data effective.
2-24System Utilities
Page 81
Using the LAN MAC EEPROM Utility0
Perform the following steps to write MAC (Media Access Control) information to EEPROM:
Use theP.BAT utility to write the MAC.CFG file to the EEPROM under DOS mode.
1. Use a text editor (Ex: Notepad) to open the MAC.CFG file. See the MAC.CFG conten ts in
Figure 2-27
Figure 2-27. LAN MAC EEPROM
Table 2-6. LAM MAC EEPROM
ParameterDescription
WriteData = ‘001122334455'MAC value
StartAddr=7AMAC address
WriteLeng=6MAC value length
KeepByte=0Value not important
2. Enter into DOS.
Run the P.BAT file to write MAC values to EEPROM.
3.
4. Reboot the system when the process has completed.
System Utilities2-25
Page 82
Crisis Disk Recovery0
1. Plug in the USB flash disk.
2. Select the Fast Format option and click Start. Then click Next.
Figure 2-28. USB Flash Crisis Disk
3. Click Format and then Exit to complete the operation.
Figure 2-29. USB Flash Crisis Disk
2-26System Utilities
Page 83
4. Copy the BIOS HM40X64.bin file to the USB flash disk root directory.
NOTE
NOTE:
:
Do not place any other *.fd files to the USB flash disk root directory.
5. Plug in the USB Flash Disk without AC plug.
6. Press Fn + Esc keys and hold them down, then plug in AC power. The power button
flashes orange.
7. Press Power button and the system will enter crisis mode to flash the BIOS.
This chapter contains general information about the comp uter, a list of tools needed to do the
required maintenance and step by ste p procedures on how to r emove and in sta ll component s
from the computer.
General Information0
The product previews seen in the following procedures may not represent the final product
color or configuration. Cable paths and positioning may also differ from the actual model.
During the removal and installation of components, make sure all available cable channels
and clips are used and that the cables are installed in the same position.
All prerequisites must be completed prior to starting maintenance.
Recommended Equipment0
The following equipment are recommended to do the following maintenance procedures:
Wrist grounding strap and conductive mat
Flat screwdriver
Philips screwdriver
Plastic tweezers
Flat plastic pry
The flowchart in Figure 3-1 shows a graphic representation of the module removal and
installation sequences. It shows information on what components may need to be removed
and installed during servicing.
Battery
Bluetooth
Module
SD Dummy
Card
USB
Board
HDD Module
DIMM
Modules
Speaker
KeyboardODD Module
Lower Cover
Thermal
Module
Mainboard
LCD Module
LCD Bezel
WLAN
Module
RTC
Battery
LCD Panel
LVDS Cable
Figure 3-1. Maintenance Flow
3-6Machine Maintenance Procedures
Antennas
Camera
LCD Brackets
Page 91
Getting Started0
Flowchart Figure 3-1 identifies sections for the removal and install sequence. Follow the orde r
of the sequence to avoid damage to any of the hardware components.
Do the following prior to starting any maintenance procedures:
1. Remove power (A) from the system and peripherals.
2. Remove all cables from system.
A
Figure 3-2. AC Adapter Outlet
3. Put system on a stable work surface.
Machine Maintenance Procedures3-7
Page 92
Battery Pack Removal0
1. Put computer on flat surface, battery side up.
2. Push battery lock/unlock latch (A) to unlock position (Figure 3-3).
3. Push and hold battery release latch (B) to release position (Figure 3-3).
4. Lift battery pack (C) from battery bay (Figure 3-3).
C
A
B
Figure 3-3. Battery
IMPORTANT:
+
Follow local regulations for battery (C) disposal (Figure 3-3).
Battery Pack Installation0
1. Hold latch (B) in release position and install battery (C) (Figure 3-3).