Accuphase C-2810 Brochure

m Revolutionary AAVA volume control m Fully modular construction
with individual left/right amplifi er units m Separate R-toroidal power transformers for left and right channels m Selectable preamp gain m Printed circuit boards made from Tefl on material m Logic-con- trolled relays for shortest signal paths m Optional support for analog record playback m Massive cabinet made of persimmons wood
The C-2810 inherits the superb design technology of the C-2800 but takes another signifi cant step for­ward. The new model employs only top-quality parts selected after extended listening tests and features a further improved AAVA (Accuphase Analog Vari­gain Amplifi er) volume control. How a preamplifi er handles listening level adjustment has a decisive infl uence on its performance and sound. AAVA is an innovative concept that differs radically from conventional variable-resistor type volume controls. In AAVA, amplifi cation and volume control are fully unifi ed, eliminating all mechanical contact points. Pure analog processing ensures optimum perfor­mance and superb sound. Another benefi t of AAVA is that its performance and sound quality will remain undiminished for many years to come.
The power supply section of the C-2810 employs two separate R-toroidal transformers, one for each channel. Filtering capacitors and all other parts of the power supply are also duplicated for left and right. What’s more, all unit amplifi ers such as for input buffer, AAVA, and balanced output are also entirely separate for the two channels, arranged on a high­quality motherboard. This fully monaural construction prevents unwanted crosstalk and interaction both on the electrical and the physical plane. The result is utterly stable playback sound of impeccable quality. Logic relay control is used for source switching to implement the shortest possible signal paths. Each input position allows individual phase selection. The printed circuit boards are an important element of a preamplifi er both regarding electrical performance as well as sound quality. In the C-2810, these are made from a Tefl on material with low dielectric constant and minimum loss. Every aspect of this top-notch analog preamplifi er has been honed for optimum sonic performance. The overall result is a fl agship product that represents the best that Accuphase has to offer.
Meet the new fl agship model – Preamplifi er with further im­proved revolutionary AAVA volume control. Complete dual mono construction with two R-toroidal power transformers. Modular amplifi ers using printed circuit boards made from Tef­lon. Independent phase selection for each input position. Phono Equalizer Unit allowing high-quality playback of analog records.
n Logic-controlled relays as-
sure high sound quality and long-term reliability
The strategically placed relays of the C-2810 prevent any signal degradation that could occur if the signal has to travel a long way for input and output connection and function switching. Optimum signal fl ow is maintained at all times.
n Ideal power supply uses “R-toroidal transformers” in fully
monaural confi guration
Each transformer is housed in a dual-wall enclosure with a glass fi ber core and strong resin coating. In addition, epoxy fi ller with superior vibration-damping and insulation characteristics is used, resulting in highly effective triple insulation.
n Printed circuit boards in signal transmission circuitry made
from Tefl on (glass fl uorocarbon resin substrate) with low dielectric constant and low loss
* Tefl on is a registered trademark of DuPont USA.
n Selectable preamp gain
The overall gain of the preamplifi er can be set to 12 dB, 18 dB, or 24 dB. (Standard position is 18 dB.)
n EXT PRE function allows use of external preamplifi er n Independent phase selection for each input position
The selected phase setting is memorized for each input position separately. The on/off status of a LED indicator shows the respective setting.
n Versatile input and output connectors (inputs shown as
character display)
Dedicated headphone amplifi er optimized for sound quality
n n Versatile features:
m Provisions for recording/playback/copying with two recorders m
Loudness compensator augments bass and treble at low listening
volume
m
Attenuator
m
Subsonic fi lter removes ultra low frequency noise
n Massive cabinet made of persimmons wood
Balanced inputs and outputs Unbalanced inputs and outputs
R-toroidal transformer
Gain selector
EXT PRE function and phase selector button,
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
Response in dB
2
0
-2
-4
-6 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Loudness compensator characteristics
COMP.1
LOUDNESS COMPENSATOR: ON
COMP.2
with LED indicators
COMP.2
COMP.1
Frequency in Hz
BUFFER
INPUT
BUFFER
Input music signal
AAVA (Accuphase Analog Vari-gain Amplifi er) volume control
AAVA is a radically different volume control principle that does not use variable resistors and provides top-notch performance and sound quality. Because the music signal does not pass through variable resistors, it is not affected by changes in impedance. This means that high signal-to-noise ratio and low distortion of the signal are maintained at any volume control setting.
n AAVA resolution
AAVA adjusts the listening volume by means of 16 weighted V-I converter amplifi ers which are controlled by current switches. The number of possible volume steps set by the combination of these converter amplifi ers is 2 to the power of 16 = 65,536.
n AAVA ensures high S/N ratio and uniform frequency
response
With conventional volume controls, the impedance increases signifi cantly at settings that correspond to normal listening lev­els, thereby leading to increased noise. With AAVA, there is no change in impedance and consequently no deterioration of S/N ratio. Frequency response also remains totally uniform. Chang­ing the volume with AAVA does not mean introducing noise or detracting from the high performance of the amplifi er.
n No more left/right tracking differences or crosstalk
Because AAVA is an electronic circuit employing fixed-value resistors, there is virtually no left/right tracking error also at low volume levels. Since channels can be kept separate, crosstalk also does not present a problem.
Conversion into current with 16 weighting stages (1/2–1/2
16
)
16 current switches (65,536 possible combinations)
Volume Balance
CPU
Attenuator
CPU detects position of volume knob and operates current on/off switches according to knob position
Operation principle of AAVA in
C-2810
I-V Converter
Reconversion of current into voltage
Current values are added
37
28
19
Volume knob is turned and position is detected
OUTPUT
GAIN
VOLUME
5
46
MIN MAX
Input/volume level character display
<Display can be turned off>
Level display examplesInput display examples
Positions selected with the input selector and recorder selector are shown as text.
m CD playback
m Tuner playback m Analog record playback
(with AD-2800 installed)
>
Recorder playback
>
These indications appear for 4 seconds when the respective function is switched.
n The C-2810 contains a total of 20 unit amplifi ers for the amplifi cation circuitry and
power supply. The printed circuit boards employ Tefl on, and copper surfaces are gold-plated. The units are completely separate for left and right channel and housed in solid enclosures made of sturdy 8-mm thick aluminum. This prevents mutual interference both in the electrical and mechani­cal plane.
When the user operates the volume control, the attenuation of the preamplifi er is shown as an accurate decibel (dB) indication. Other function switching actions are also indicated.
m Volume control at
minimum
m Numeric indication of
volume setting
>
GAIN selector (18 dB)
>
Balance control centered
m C-2810 with optional
Phono Equalizer Unit AD-2800 installed
n
Supplied remote com­mander RC-200 pro­vides access to volume control, input source selec­tion, and other functions.
n Simple circuit
confi guration
AAVA unifies the amplifier and volume control functions, resulting in a circuit that is electrically very simple. Long-term reliability is excellent, with performance and sound quality that will remain unchanged also after prolonged use.
n AAVA means analog processing
The AAVA circuit converts the music signal from a voltage into a current, switches gain by means of current switches, and then re­converts the current into a voltage. The entire process is carried out in the analog domain.
n Same operation feel as a conventional high-quality
volume control
The volume control knob position is detected by a dedicated CPU which in turn selects the current switches for AAVA operation. Operat­ing the knob therefore feels exactly the same as with a conventional control, and as before, operation via the remote commander is also possible.
n Attenuator and balance control also implemented by
AAVA
The functions of the attenuator and the left/right balance control are covered by the AAVA circuit as well, eliminating the need for additional circuit stages. Keeping the configuration simple helps to maintain high performance and sonic purity.
AAVA operation principle
The music signal is converted into 16 types of weighted current by V-I (voltage – current) converting amplifi ers [1/2, 1/22, ... 1/215, 1/216]. The 16 currents are turned on or off by 16 current switches, and the combination of switch settings determines the overall volume. The switching operation is controlled by a CPU according to the position of the volume control knob. The combined signal current forms a variable gain circuit that adjusts the volume. Finally, the combined current is converted back into a voltage by an I-V (current – voltage) converter.
The C-2810 contains a total of 20 unit amplifi ers comprising input buffer, AAVA circuitry, balanced output circuitry, power supply, etc. All are separate for left and right channels.
Dedicated Phono Equalizer Unit AD-2800
Analog records can be reproduced by installing the dedicated phono equalizer unit AD-2800 in a rear-panel slot. The AD-2800 uses printed circuit boards made from Tefl on material (glass fl uorocarbon resin substrate) and is housed in a sturdy aluminum case for complete protection against any external interference. The shortest possible connection between input and amplifi cation circuits ensures outstanding S/N ratio, and highly reliable DIN connectors are used for the link to the main unit.
* The AD-2800 can also be used in the Accuphase models C-2800, C-2400, C-290 and C-290V. * The
phono equalizer units AD-290 and AD-290V designed for the Accuphase models C-290 and C-290V can also be used in the C-2810.
+
B
Q
Q
17
13
Q
Input
3
Q
1
MM
MC
Circuit diagram of phono equalizer unit AD-2800 (one channel)
Q
Q
5
Q
6
Q
7
9
Q
Q
10
8
Q
11
Q
4
Q
2
MM
MC
Q
12
Q
14
DC servo amplifi er
Q
15
Q
16
Q
18
Equalizer elements
Q
19
Output
Q
20
B
AD-2800 installation
m MM/MC switching and other function
settings on front panel of C-2810 allow use of any type of phono cartridge.
AD gain selector MC LOAD selector buttons
n Front Panel
n Rear Panel
Expansion slot for AD-2800
Input selector LINE 3 LINE 2 LINE 1 LINE-BAL CD-BAL CD TUNER AD-1 (OP) AD-2 (OP) Output selector EXT PRE ALL BAL UNBAL OFF Input display Copy selector 1p2 OFF 2p1 Recorder selector REC OFF SOURCE 1 2 Gain selector 12dB 18dB 24dB AD gain selector Level display Balance control Volume control Power switch Phase selector button Stereo/mono selector button Display on/off button
Pressing this button opens the sub panel
+
Subsonic fi lter Loudness compensator selector OFF 1 2 MC impedance selector button Headphone jack Attenuator button Line input connectors TUNER CD LINE1, 2, 3 Recorder playback/recording connectors Unbalanced output connectors (2 sets) External preamplifi er input connectors (unbalanced) CD/LINE balanced input connectors
Ground Inverted (–) Non-inverted (+)
Balanced output connectors (2 sets) External preamplifi er input connectors (balanced) AC power supply connector
+
C-2810 Guaranteed Specifi cations
> Guaranteed specifi cations are measured according to EIA standard RS-490. AD stands for
“Analog Disc”.
> Specifi cations are shown for phono equalizer unit AD-2800 installed.
m Frequency Response
20 - 20,000 Hz +0, –0.2 dB AD INPUT [MM/36 dB, MC] 20 - 20,000 Hz ±0.2 dB AD INPUT [MM/30 dB] 20 - 20,000 Hz ±0.3 dB
m Total Harmonic Distortion 0.005% (for all inputs) m Input Sensitivity, Input Impedance
Input
AD:MM/30dB 8.0 mV 2.0 mV 47 k AD:MM/36dB 4.0 mV 1.0 mV 47 k AD:MC/62dB 0.2 mV 0.05 mV AD:MC/68dB 0.1 mV 0.025 mV BALANCED/UNBALANCED
m Rated Output Voltage,
Output Impedance REC (with AD input): 252 mV, 200
m S/N Ratio (gain selector: 18 dB)
Input
AD:MM/30dB 95 dB 91 dB AD:MM/36dB 89 dB 92 dB AD:MC/62dB 80 dB 87.5 dB AD:MC/68dB 75 dB 88.5 dB BALANCED/ UNBALANCED
m Maximum Output Level
m LINE maximum input level m Maximum AD Input Level MM [30/36 dB] INPUT: 300 mV/150 mV
(0.005% THD) MC [62/68 dB] INPUT: 7.5 mV/ 3.75 mV
m Minimum Load Impedance
REC: 10 k
m Gain
(gain selector: 18 dB) BALANCED/ UNBALANCED INPUT Gain can be set to 12/18/24 dB AD [MM: 30/36 dB] INPUT AD [MC: 30/36 dB] INPUT REC OUTPUT: 30/36 dB AD [MC: 62/68 dB] INPUT AD [MC: 62/68 dB] INPUT REC OUTPUT: 62/68 dB
m Loudness Compensation 1: +3 dB (100 Hz) 2: +8 dB (100 Hz) +6 dB (20 kHz) m Subsonic Filter 10 Hz: –18 dB/octave m Attenuator –20 dB m Headphone Jack Suitable impedance: 8 - 100 m Power Requirements AC 120 V / 230 V, 50/60 Hz m Power Consumption 43 watts m Maximum Dimensions Width: 477 mm (18-3/4”)
Height: 156 mm (6-1/8”) Depth: 412 mm (16-1/4”) (Depth with AD-2800 installed: 414 mm)
m Mass 21.6 kg (47.6 lbs) net (22.5 kg with AD-2800 installed)
28.0 kg (61.7 lbs) in shipping carton
BALANCED/ UNBALANCED INPUT
For rated output For 0.5 V output
Sensitivity
252 mV 63 mV
BALANCED/UNBALANCED OUTPUT:
Input shorted, IHF-A weighting
S/N ratio at rated output
3 - 200,000 Hz +0, –3.0 dB
Input impedance
10/30/100 Ω, switchable 10/30/100 Ω, switchable
40 kΩ/20 k
2 V, 50
S/N ratio (EIA)
111 dB 110 dB
BALANCED/UNBALANCED OUTPUT: REC (with AD input): 6.0 V
7.0 V
BALANCED/UNBALANCED INPUT: 6.0 V
BALANCED/UNBALANCED OUTPUT:
UNBALANCED INPUT  REC OUTPUT: 0 dB
600
BALANCED/UNBALANCED OUTPUT:
BALANCED/ UNBALANCED OUTPUT:
BALANCED/ UNBALANCED OUTPUT:
18 dB
48/54 dB
80/86 dB
(Voltage as indicated on rear panel)
Remarks:
+ This product is available in versions for 120/230 V AC. Make sure that the voltage shown on the rear panel matches the AC line voltage in your area. + The shape of the AC inlet and plug of the supplied power cord depends on the voltage rating and destination country.
n Supplied accessories:
m AC power cord m Audio cables with RCA-type plugs (1 m) m Remote Commander RC-200
m Cleaning cloth
m Specifi cations and design subject to change without notice for improvements.
http://www.accuphase.com
F0405Y PRINTED IN JAPAN 851-0157-00 (AD1)
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