Accuphase A-60 Brochure

m Pure Class A operation delivers quality power: 60 watts × 2 into 8 ohms m Power MOS-FET output stage features 10-parallel push-pull configuration m Input circuitry with MCS topology m Current feedback design combines
superb sound with total operation stability m Bridged mode allows use as a monaural amplifier m Massive “Super Ring” toroidal transformer rated for 1 kVA m Dual-function power meters show digital readout or bar graph display
Aiming for the ne plus ultra Experience the peerless sound of pure class A and MOS-FETs. Input stage with MCS topology assures impeccable performance in all aspects with minimum noise and distortion. 10-parallel push­pull power MOS-FETs operating in pure class A, and power supply with massive 1 kVA toroidal transformer deliver linear power into ultra-low impedances down to 1 ohm. 4-step gain selector further reduces residual noise.
The monophonic power amplifier M-8000 as well as the stereo power amplifiers P-7000 and P-5000 from Accuphase are highly acclaimed milestones in the history of high-class amplifiers. Featuring similar design technology as these models, the A-60 is a no-holds-barred pure class A stereo amplifier. Accuphase also has created a long and distinguished line of high-output pure class A amplifiers. The musical qualities of our A-100, A-50, and A-50V models have won the admiration of audio connoisseurs the world over. The A-60 is a worthy heir of this tradition.
In the input stage, the inventive MCS principle pushes the noise floor down to amazingly low levels. Current feedback topology combines operation stability with excellent frequency response. Only minimal amounts of negative feedback are needed, which is highly beneficial in terms of sound quality. At the same time, the A-60 is designed to realize two major goals: very low output impedance (Note 1), and constant drive voltage (Note 2).
The power MOS-FETs used in the output stage are renowned for their superior sound and high reliability. Ten pairs of these devices are arranged in a parallel push-pull configuration for each channel. These superb devices are driven in a pure class A circuit configuration. Reflecting Accuphase's vast expertise and unwavering dedication to sound quality, the A-60 brings out even the most delicate nuances in the source with full authority.
Pure class A operation means that the circuit always draws the same amount of power from the power supply, regardless of the presence or absence of a music signal. It is impervious against external influences and has high stability. The output stage produces considerable amounts of thermal energy, but because the MOS-FET devices used in the A-60 have negative thermal characteristics, there is no danger of thermal “runaway” as exists with bipolar transistors. In addition, extra-large heat sinks on both sides of the amplifier help to prevent internal heat buildup.
Another attractive feature of the A-60 is the sophisticated power meters with digital readout and bar graph indication. A dedicated DSP performs arithmetic operations that allow the meters to always show the true power levels of the constantly changing music signal.
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Note 1 Low amplifier output impedance
The load of a power amplifier, namely the loudspeaker generates a counterelectromotive force that can flow back into the amplifier via the NF loop. This phenomenon is influenced by fluctuations in speaker impedance, and interferes with the drive performance of the amplifier. The output impedance of a power amplifier should therefore be made as low as possible by using output devices with high current capability. This absorbs the counterelectromotive force generated by the voice coil and prevents the occurrence of intermodulation distortion.
Note 2 The constant drive voltage principle
Even in the presence of a load with wildly fluctuating impedance, the ideal power amplifier should deliver a constant voltage signal to the load. Figure 2 shows the results of actual output voltage/ output current measurements at different load impedances for the A-60. It can be clearly seen that output voltage is almost constant at various loads, which means that current increases in a linear fashion. Actual measurements of clipping power have yielded the following figures, which impressively demonstrate the more than ample performance of the A-60: 1 ohm: 513 watts, 2 ohms: 343 watts, 4 ohms: 202 watts, 8 ohms: 110 watts.
Power MOS-FET output stage with 10-parallel push­pull power units delivers 480 watts into 1 ohm, 240 watts into 2 ohms, 120 watts into 4 ohms, or 60 watts into 8 ohms with outstanding linearity
* 1-ohm loads to be driven with music signals only
The output stage (Figure 1) uses power MOS-FETs. 10 pairs of these devices are arranged in a parallel
Power MOS-FETs
push-pull configuration for each channel. The result is stable operation with ideal power linearity even down to ultra-low impedances. The maximum power dissipation of one MOS-FET is 130 watts, but the actual power load per pair is only 6 watts, so that each device is driven only in its low-power range
Output current (A)
Output voltage (V)
* 1-ohm operation possible
Fig. 2 Output power vs. load impedance
(output voltage/output current)
where linearity is excellent.
A music signal consists of a continuous succession of pulse waveforms. To prevent clipping on occasional momentary high-level pulses, the maximum clipping level of the A-60 is set to 100 watts per channel into 8 ohms.
MCS topology in input stage reduces residual noise and drastically improves S/N ratio
The input stage which has an important role to play features Accuphase's innovative MCS (Multiple Circuit
Summing) design. Three separate unit amplifiers for the input signal are connected in parallel, which
with music signals only
minimizes noise and distortion and greatly improves other performance parameters as well. This manifests itself in further improved sound quality.
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CONSTANT
CURRENT
CIRCUIT
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Gain control also switches NFB for reduced noise floor
The gain control of the A-60 has four positions: MAX, –3 dB, –6 dB, –12 dB. Reducing the gain also results
Fig. 1 Circuit diagram of amplifier section (one channel)
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