Accton Wireless Broand BG-100 Users Manual
U
SER
G
UIDE
Pareto Networks BG-100 Branch Services Gateway
BG-100
U
SER
G
UIDE
BG-100
Pareto Networks BG-100 Branch Services Gateway
with one RJ-45 WAN Port,
One RJ-45 LAN Port,
and IEEE 802.11n Wi-Fi
E022010-CS-R01
***************
BG-100
COMPLIANCES
FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following
measures:
◆ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
◆ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
◆ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected
◆ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
this equipment.
IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is
firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and
operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your
body.
– 3 –
C
OMPLIANCES
The following three 3G cards have passed the co-located EMC/RF exposure
test with this device and can be used with this device. Other 3G cards may
or may not comply with FCC rules, please consult the manufacturer before
purchase.
Interface Brand Product
USB Port
HUAWEI
T
ZTE HSDPA USB
Huawei HSDPA USB
Name
HS
DPA USB
Stick
Modem
Modem
Model FCC ID NCC ID
E169 QISE169 CCAD083G0060T5
MF626 Q78-ZTEMF622 N/A
E220 QISE220 N/A
IC STATEMENT
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a
maximum gain of 2
prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna
impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and
its gain should be so chosen that the EIRP is not more than required for
successful communication.
.35 dBi. Antennas having a higher gain are strictly
IMPORTANT NOTE:
ADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT:
IC R
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and
operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND AS/NZS 4268
ACN 066 352010
– 4 –
C
OMPLIANCES
TAIWAN NCC
根據國家通信傳播委員會低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法規定：
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更
頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應
立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通
信。低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
EC CONFORMANCE DECLARATION
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential
Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC).
This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
◆ EN 60950-1: 2006 (IEC 60950-1) — Product Safety
◆ EN 55022:2006 + A1:2007, Class B — ITE EMC
◆ EN 55024:1998 + A1:2001 + A2:2003 — ITE EMC
◆ EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10) — Technical requirements for 2.4 GHz
radio equipment
◆ EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04) — EMC requirements for radio
equipment
◆ EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04) — EMC requirements for radio
equipment
◆ 50385 (2002) — Country-specific SAR requirements
This device is intended for use in the following European Community and
EFTA countries:
Austria ◆ Belgium ◆ Bulgaria ◆ Cyprus ◆ Czech Republic
◆
◆ Denmark ◆ Estonia ◆ Finland ◆ France ◆Germany
◆ Greece ◆ Hungary ◆ Iceland ◆ Ireland ◆ Italy
◆ Latvia ◆ Lithuania ◆ Luxembourg ◆ Malta ◆ Netherlands
◆ Norway ◆Poland ◆ Portugal ◆ Romania ◆ Slovakia
◆ Slovenia ◆Spain ◆ Sweden ◆ Switzerland ◆ United Kingdom
N
OTE
:
The user must use the configuration utility provided with this
product to ensure the channels of operation are in conformance with the
spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described
below.
◆ This device will automatically limit the allowable channels determined
by the current country of operation. Incorrectly entering the country of
operation may result in illegal operation and may cause harmful
interference to other systems. The user is obligated to ensure the
device is operating according to the channel limitations, indoor/outdoor
– 5 –
C
OMPLIANCES
restrictions and license requirements for each European Community
country as described in this document.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN LANGUAGES OF THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
Czech
Česky
Estonian
Eesti
English Hereby, Manufacturer, declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the
Finnish
Suomi
Dutch
Nederlands
French
Français
Swedish
Svenska
Danish
Dansk
German
Deutsch
Greek
Ελληνική
Hungarian
ar
Magy
Italian
Italiano
Latvian
Latviski
Lithuanian
Lietuvių
Maltese
Malti
Spanish
Español
Polish
Polski
Portuguese
Português
Manufacturer tímto prohlašuje, že tento Radio LAN device je ve shodě se základními
požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Käesolevaga kinnitab Manufacturer seadme Radio LAN device vastavust direktiivi 1999/
5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Valmistaja Manufacturer vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on
direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen
mukainen.
Hierbij verklaart Manufacturer dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is
met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG
Bij deze Manufacturer dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan
de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.
Par la présente Manufacturer déclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE
Härmed intygar Manufacturer att denna Radio LAN device står I överensstämmelse med
de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
1999/5/EG.
Undertegnede Manufacturer erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radio LAN device
overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
Hiermit erklärt Manufacturer, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in
Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten
Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)
Hiermit erklärt Manufacturer die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Radio LAN device mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie
1999/5/EG. (Wien)
με την παρουσα Manufacturer δηλωνει οτι radio LAN device συμμορφωνεται προσ τισ
ουσιωδεισ απαιτησεισ και τισ λοιπεσ σχετικεσ διαταξεισ τησ οδηγιασ 1999/5/εκ.
A
lulírott, Manufacturer nyilatkozom, hogy a Radio LAN device megfelel a vonatkozó
alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Con la presente Manufacturer dichiara che questo Radio LAN device è conforme ai
requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Ar šo Manufacturer deklarē, ka Radio LAN device atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām
prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Šiuo Manufacturer deklaruoja, kad šis Radio LAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir
kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Hawnhekk, Manufacturer, jiddikjara li dan Radio LAN device jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet
essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Por medio de la presente Manufacturer declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la
Directiva 1999/5/CE
Niniejszym Manufacturer oświadcza, że Radio LAN device jest zgodny z zasadniczymi
wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Manufacturer declara que este Radio LAN device está conforme com os requisitos
essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
– 6 –
C
OMPLIANCES
Slovak
Slovensky
Slovenian
Slovensko
Manufacturer týmto vyhlasuje, že Radio LAN device spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky
príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Manufacturer izjavlja, da je ta radio LAN device v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi
relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
– 7 –
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to install the gateway and its
physical and performance related characteristics. It also gives information
on how to operate and use the management functions of the gateway.
AUDIENCE This guide is for users with a basic working knowledge of computers. You
should be familiar with Windows operating system concepts.
CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show
information:
N
OTE
:
Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related
features or instructions.
C
AUTION
damage the system or equipment.
W
ARNING
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or
:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS As part of the gateway’s software, there is an online web-based help that
describes all management related features.
REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
FEBRUARY 2010 REVISION
This is the first revision of this guide.
– 7 –
CONTENTS
COMPLIANCES 3
BOUT THIS GUIDE 7
A
ONTENTS 8
C
IGURES 12
F
ABLES 15
T
SECTION I GETTING STARTED 16
1INTRODUCTION 17
Key Hardware Features 17
Description of Capabilities 17
Applications 18
Package Contents 19
Hardware Description 19
LED Indicators 21
Ethernet WAN Port 22
Ethernet LAN Port 22
3G Modem USB Port 22
Power Connector 22
WPS Button 22
Reset Button 22
2NETWORK PLANNING 23
Internet Gateway Router 23
LAN Access Point 24
Wireless Bridge 25
3INSTALLING THE MINI 3G ROUTER 26
System Requirements 26
Mounting the Device 27
– 8 –
C
ONTENTS
Mounting on a Wall 27
Mounting on a Horizontal Surface 27
Router Mode Connections 28
Bridge Mode Connections 29
4INITIAL CONFIGURATION 31
ISP Settings 31
Connecting to the Login Page 31
Home Page and Main Menu 32
Common Web Page Buttons 33
Setup Wizard 33
Step 1 - Language Selection 33
Step 2 - Time Settings 34
Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP 34
Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP 36
Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE 37
Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP 38
Step 3 - WAN Settings - L2TP 40
Step 3 - WAN Settings - 3G 42
Step 4 - Wireless Security 44
Completion 45
SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 46
5OPERATION MODE 47
Logging In 48
Operation Mode 50
6NETWORK SETTINGS 51
WAN Setting 52
DHCP 53
Static IP 54
PPPoE 55
PPTP 56
L2TP 58
3G 59
LAN Setting 63
– 9 –
C
ONTENTS
DHCP Clients 65
Advanced Routing 66
Advanced Routing Settings 66
Routing Table 67
Dynamic Route 68
7WIRELESS CONFIGURATION 69
Basic Settings 69
HT Physical Mode Settings 72
Advanced Settings 73
Advanced Wireless 73
Wi-Fi Multimedia 75
Multicast-to-Unicast Converter 78
WLAN Security 79
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 80
WPA Pre-Shared Key 81
WPA Enterprise Mode 82
IEEE 802.1X and RADIUS 84
Access Policy 86
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) 86
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) 89
Station List 92
8FIREWALL CONFIGURATION 93
MAC/IP/Port Filtering 93
Current Filter Rules 95
Virtual Server Settings (Port Forwarding) 96
Current Virtual Servers in system 97
DMZ 97
System Security 98
Content Filtering 99
9ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS 101
System Management 102
Time Zone Settings 102
DDNS Settings 104
Firmware Upgrade 105
Configuration Settings 106
– 10 –
C
ONTENTS
System Status 107
Statistics 109
System Log 110
3G Budget Status 111
SECTION III APPENDICES 114
ATROUBLESHOOTING 115
Diagnosing LED Indicators 115
If You Cannot Connect to the Internet 115
Before Contacting Technical Support 116
BHARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 117
ABLES AND PINOUTS 119
CC
Twisted-Pair Cable Assignments 119
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments 120
Straight-Through Wiring 120
Crossover Wiring 121
DLICENSE INFORMATION 122
The GNU General Public License 122
GLOSSARY 126
NDEX 130
I
– 11 –
FIGURES
Figure 1: Top Panel 20
Figure 2: Rear Panel 20
Figure 3: LEDs 21
Figure 4: Bottom Panel 22
Figure 5: Operating as an Internet Gateway Router 23
Figure 6: Operating as an Access Point 24
Figure 7: Operating as a Wireless Bridge 25
Figure 8: Operating as a Wireless Repeater 25
Figure 9: Wall Mounting 27
Figure 10: Router Mode Connection 28
Figure 11: Bridge Mode Connection 29
Figure 12: Login Page 32
Figure 13: Home Page 32
Figure 14: Wizard Step 1 - Language Selection 33
Figure 15: Wizard Step 2 - Time and SNTP Settings 34
Figure 16: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - DHCP 35
Figure 17: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - Static IP 36
Figure 18: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPPoE 37
Figure 19: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - PPTP 38
Figure 20: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - L2TP 40
Figure 21: Wizard Step 3 - WAN Settings - 3G 42
Figure 22: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Security 44
Figure 23: Logging On 48
Figure 24: Home Page 49
Figure 25: Operation Mode 50
Figure 26: DHCP Configuration 53
Figure 27: Static IP Configuration 54
Figure 28: PPPoE Configuration 55
Figure 29: PPTP Configuration 56
Figure 30: L2TP Configuration 58
Figure 31: 3G Configuration - Dual WAN Mode 59
– 12 –
F
IGURES
Figure 32: 3G Configuration - Account Setup 60
Figure 33: 3G Configuration - Budget Control 61
Figure 34: 3G Configuration - E-mail Settings 62
Figure 35: LAN Configuration 63
Figure 36: DHCP Clients 65
Figure 37: Advanced Routing (Router Mode) 66
Figure 38: Basic Settings 70
Figure 39: HT Physical Mode Settings 72
Figure 40: Advanced Wireless Settings 73
Figure 41: Wi-Fi Multimedia Settings 76
Figure 42: WMM Configuration 77
Figure 43: Multicast-to-Unicast Converter 78
Figure 44: Security Mode Options 79
Figure 45: Security Mode - WEP 80
Figure 46: Security Mode - WPA-PSK 81
Figure 47: Security Mode - WPA 83
Figure 48: Security Mode - 802.1X 85
Figure 49: Access Policy 86
Figure 50: Manual WDS MAC Address Configuration 87
Figure 51: WDS Configuration Example 87
Figure 52: WDS Configuration 88
Figure 53: Enabling WPS 90
Figure 54: WPS Configuration 90
Figure 55: Station List 92
Figure 56: MAC/IP/Port Filtering 94
Figure 57: Virtual Server 96
Figure 58: DMZ 97
Figure 59: System Security 98
Figure 60: Content Filtering 99
Figure 61: System Management 102
Figure 62: Time Zone Settings 103
Figure 63: DDNS Settings (Router Mode) 104
Figure 64: Firmware Upgrade 105
Figure 65: Configuration Settings 106
Figure 66: System Status (Router Mode) 107
Figure 67: Statistics 109
– 13 –
F
IGURES
Figure 68: System Log 110
Figure 69: 3G Budget Status 111
Figure 70: RJ-45 Connector 119
Figure 71: Straight-through Wiring 121
Figure 72: Crossover Wiring 121
– 14 –
TABLES
Table 1: Key Hardware Features 17
Table 2: LED Behavior 21
Table 3: WMM Access Categories 76
Table 4: LED Indicators 115
Table 5: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts 120
– 15 –
S
ECTION
GETTING STARTED
This section provides an overview of the gateway, and describes how to
install and mount the unit. It also describes the basic settings required to
access the management interface and run the setup Wizard.
This section includes these chapters:
◆ “Introduction” on page 17
◆ “Network Planning” on page 23
◆ “Installing the Mini 3G Router” on page 26
I
◆ “Initial Configuration” on page 31
– 16 –
1 INTRODUCTION
The Pareto Networks BG-100 Branch Services Gateway (BG-100) supports
routing from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) connection (DSL or cable
modem) to a local network. It is simple to configure and can be up and
running in minutes.
KEY HARDWARE FEATURES
The following table describes the main hardware features of the Gateway.
Table 1: Key Hardware Features
Feature Description
WAN Port One 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port for connecting to the Internet.
LAN Port One 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port for local network connections.
USB Port One USB slot for a 3G or 3.5G modem.
WPS Button To set up a secure connection to a wireless device.
Reset Button For resetting the unit and restoring factory defaults.
LEDs Provides LED indicators for Power, WAN port, LAN port, and WLAN
Mounting Options Can be mounted on any horizontal surface such as a desktop or
DESCRIPTION OF CAPABILITIES
◆ Internet connection through an RJ-45 WAN port.
◆ Local network connection through one 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port.
◆ DHCP for dynamic IP configuration.
◆ Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, and NAT.
◆ NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account,
and virtual server functionality (providing protected access to Internet
services such as Web, FTP, e-mail, and Telnet).
status.
shelf, or on a wall using two screws.
◆ VPN passthrough (IPsec, PPTP, or L2TP).
– 17 –
C
HAPTER
Description of Capabilities
1
| Introduction
◆ User-definable application sensing tunnel supports applications
requiring multiple connections.
◆ Easy setup and management through an easy-to-use web browser
interface on any operating system that supports TCP/IP.
◆ Compatible with all popular Internet applications.
APPLICATIONS Many advanced networking features are provided by the Gateway:
◆ Wired LAN — The Gateway provides connectivity to wired Ethernet
devices, making it easy to create a network in small offices or homes.
◆ Internet Access — This device supports Internet access through a
WAN connection. Since many DSL providers use PPPoE, PPTP, or L2TP
to establish communications with end users, the Gateway includes
built-in clients for these protocols, eliminating the need to install these
services on your computer.
◆ Shared IP Address — The Gateway provides Internet access for up to
253 users using a single shared IP address account.
◆ Virtual Server — If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the
Gateway to act as a virtual host for network address translation.
Remote users access various services at your site using a static IP
address. Then, depending on the requested service (or port number),
the Gateway can route the request to the appropriate server (at
another internal IP address). This secures your network from direct
attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing
you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to
your network.
◆ DMZ Host Support — Allows a networked computer to be fully
exposed to the Internet. This function is used when NAT and firewall
security prevent an Internet application from functioning correctly.
◆ Security — The Gateway supports security features that deny Internet
access to specified users, or filter all requests for specific services. WPA
(Wi-Fi Protected Access) and MAC filtering provide security over the
wireless network.
◆ Virtual Private Network (VPN) Passthrough — The Gateway
supports the passthrough of three of the most commonly used VPN
protocols – IPsec, PPTP, and L2TP. These protocols allow remote users
to establish a secure connection to another network. If your service
provider supports VPNs, then these protocols can be used to create an
authenticated and encrypted tunnel for passing secure data over the
Internet (that is, a traditionally shared data network). The VPNpassthrough protocols supported by the Barricade are briefly described
below.
– 18 –
PACKAGE CONTENTS
C
HAPTER
■
IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) — Encrypts and
1
| Introduction
Package Contents
authenticates entire IP packets and encapsulates them into new IP
packets for secure communications between networks.
■
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) — Provides a secure
tunnel for remote client access to a PPTP security gateway. PPTP
includes provisions for call origination and flow control required by
ISPs.
■
L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) — Merges the best features
of PPTP and the Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) protocol. Like PPTP, L2TP
requires that the ISP’s routers support the protocol.
The Pareto Networks BG-100 Branch Services Gateway package includes:
◆ BG-100 Branch Services Gateway
◆ RJ-45 Category 5 network cable
◆ AC power adapter
◆ Quick Installation Guide
◆ EZ Installation & Documentation CD
Inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If
possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use
them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it.
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The Pareto Networks BG-100 Branch Services Gateway, from herein
refered to as the Gateway, connects to the Internet through its RJ-45 WAN
port. It connects directly to your PC or to a local area network using its RJ45 Fast Ethernet LAN port.
The Gateway includes an LED display on the front panel for system power
and port indications that simplifies installation and network
troubleshooting.
– 19 –
Figure 1: Top Panel
LED Indicators
WPS Button
3G USB Port
RJ-45 WAN Port
RJ-45 LAN Port
DC Power
Socket
C
HAPTER
1
| Introduction
Hardware Description
Figure 2: Rear Panel
– 20 –
C
WLAN LAN WAN Power
WPS SET
3G USB
LAN
WLAN
Power
WAN
3G USB
HAPTER
1
| Introduction
Hardware Description
LED INDICATORS The Gateway includes four status LED indicators, as described in the
following figure and table.
Figure 3: LEDs
Table 2: LED Behavior
LED Status Description
Power On Blue The unit is receiving power and is operating
Off There is no power currently being supplied to
WLAN On/Blinking Blue The 802.11n radio is enabled and
Off The 802.11n radio is disabled.
WAN On Blue The Ethernet WAN port is aquiring an IP
Blinking The Ethernet WAN port is connected and is
Off The Ethernet WAN port is disconnected or has
LAN On Blue The Ethernet LAN port is connected to a PC or
Blinking The Ethernet port is connected and is
Off The Ethernet port is disconnected or has
3G USB On Blue The unit has established a 3G connection.
normally.
the unit.
transmitting or receiving data through wireless
links.
address.
transmitting/receiving data.
malfunctioned.
server.
transmitting or receiving data.
malfunctioned.
Blinking The unit is transmitting or receiving data on
the 3G link.
Off There is no connection on the 3G USB port.
– 21 –
C
Reset Button
HAPTER
1
| Introduction
Hardware Description
ETHERNET WAN PORT A 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port that can be attached to an Internet access
device, such as a DSL or Cable modem.
ETHERNET LAN PORT The Gateway has one 100BASE-TX RJ-45 port that can be attached directly
to a PC or 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN segments.
This port supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or
hubs.
3G MODEM USB
PORT
The 3G Modem USB Port supports connection to a wireless cellular 3G or
3.5G modem for broadband Internet access.
POWER CONNECTOR The Gateway must be powered with its supplied power adapter. Failure to
do so results in voiding of any warrantly supplied with the product. The
power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage between 100~240
volts at 50 or 60 Hz, and supplies 12 volts DC power to the unit. No voltage
range settings are required.
WPS BUTTON Press the WPS button to automatically configure the Gateway with other
WPS devices in the WLAN.
RESET BUTTON The Reset button is used to restore the factory default configuration. If you
hold down the button for 5 seconds or more, any configuration changes
you may have made are removed, and the factory default configuration is
restored to the Gateway.
Figure 4: Bottom Panel
– 22 –
2 NETWORK PLANNING
Mini Router
Server
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Cable/DSL
Modem
Internet
Service
Provider
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
WAN (IP assigned from ISP)
LAN (IP: 192.168.2.x)
LAN Switch
3G Internet
Service
Provider
3G Modem
The Gateway is designed to be very flexible in its deployment options. It
can be used as an Internet gateway for a small network, or as an access
point to extend an existing wired network to support wireless users. It also
supports use as a wireless bridge to connect up to four wired LANs.
This chapter explains some of the basic features of the Gateway and shows
some network topology examples in which the device is implemented.
INTERNET GATEWAY ROUTER
The Gateway can connect directly to a cable or DSL modem to provide an
Internet connection for multiple users through a single service provider
account. Users connect to the Gateway either through a wired connection
to a LAN port, or though the device’s own wireless network. The Gateway
functions as an Internet gateway when set to Router Mode.
An Internet gateway employs several functions that essentially create two
separate Internet Protocol (IP) subnetworks; a private internal network
with wired and wireless users, and a public external network that connects
to the Internet. Network traffic is forwarded, or routed, between the two
subnetworks.
Figure 5: Operating as an Internet Gateway Router
The private local network, connected to the LAN port or wireless interface,
provides a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for
allocating IP addresses to local PCs and wireless clients, and Network
– 23 –
LAN ACCESS POINT
Server
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
LAN Switch
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.2.x)
Mini Router
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HAPTER
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| Network Planning
LAN Access Point
Address Translation (NAT) for mapping the multiple "internal" IP addresses
to one “external” IP address.
The public external network, connected to the WAN port, supports DHCP
client, Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), PPTP (Point-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol), L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol), and static IP for
connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) through a cable or DSL
modem.
The 3G Modem link can provide a backup Internet connection with
automatic failover and fallback to the primary WAN connection.
The Gateway can provide an access point service for an existing wired LAN,
creating a wireless extension to the local network. The Gateway functions
as purely an access point when set to Bridge Mode. When used in this
mode, there are no gateway functions between the WAN port and the LAN
and wireless interface.
A Wi-Fi wireless network is defined by its Service Set Identifier (SSID) or
network name. Wireless clients that want to connect to a network must set
their SSID to the same SSID of the network service.
Figure 6: Operating as an Access Point
– 24 –
WIRELESS BRIDGE
Desktop PC
Cable/DSL
Modem
Mini Router
(Bridge Mode)
WDS Link
Internet
Service
Provider
Mini Router
(Router Mode)
Desktop PC
Cable/DSL
Modem
Mini Router
(Bridge Mode)
WDS Link
Internet
Service
Provider
Notebook PC
Mini Router
(Router Mode)
Notebook PC
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| Network Planning
Wireless Bridge
The IEEE 802.11 standard defines a Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
for bridge connections between access points. The Gateway can use WDS
to forward traffic on links between units.
Up to four WDS links can be specified for the Gateway.
The WDS feature enables two basic functions to be configured in the
wireless network. Either a repeater function that extends the range of the
wireless network, or a bridge function that connects a remote LAN segment
to an Internet connection.
Figure 7: Operating as a Wireless Bridge
Figure 8: Operating as a Wireless Repeater
– 25 –
3 INSTALLING THE MINI 3G ROUTER
The Gateway has two basic operating modes that can be set through the
web-based management interface. For information on setting the mode
suitable for your network environment. See “Operation Mode” on page 50.
◆ Router Mode — A gateway mode that connects a wired LAN and
wireless clients to an Internet access device, such as a cable or DSL
modem. This is the factory set default mode.
◆ Bridge Mode — An access point mode that extends a wired LAN to
wireless clients.
In addition to these basic operating modes, the wireless interface supports
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) links to other Gateways. These
advanced configurations are not described in this section. See “Network
Planning” on page 23 for more information.
In a basic configuration, how the Gateway is connected depends on the
operating mode. The sections in this chapter describe connections for basic
Router Mode and Bridge Mode operation.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You must meet the following minimum requirements:
◆ An Internet access device (DSL or Cable modem) with an Ethernet port
◆ An up-to-date web browser: Internet Explorer 6.0 or above or Mozilla
connection.
Firefox 2.0 or above.
– 26 –
C
Mounting Slots
HAPTER
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| Installing the Mini 3G Router
Mounting the Device
MOUNTING THE DEVICE
The Gateway can be mounted on any horizontal surface, or on a wall. The
following sections describe the mounting options.
MOUNTING ON A WALL The Gateway should be mounted only to a wall or wood surface that is at
least 1/2-inch plywood or its equivalent. To mount the unit on a wall,
always use its wall-mounting slots.
Figure 9: Wall Mounting
MOUNTING ON A
HORIZONTAL SURFACE
To mount on a wall, follow the instructions below.
1. Mark the position of the two screw holes on the wall. For concrete or
brick walls, you will need to drill holes and insert wall plugs for the
screws.
2. Insert two 20-mm M4 tap screws (not included) into the holes, leaving
about 2~3 mm (0.08~0.12 inches) clearance from the wall.
3. Line up the two mounting points on the unit with the screws in the wall,
then slide the unit down onto the screws until it is in a secured position.
To keep the Gateway from sliding on the surface, the unit has four rubber
feet on its base.
It is recommended to select an uncluttered area on a sturdy surface, such
as a desktop or table. The unit can also be protected by securing all
attached cables to a table leg or other nearby fixed structure.
– 27 –
ROUTER MODE CONNECTIONS
4.
Set up wireless
devices
Notebook PC
3.
Connect AC power
adapter to power source
2.
Connect LAN port
to PC
Cable/DSL Modem
1.
Connect WAN port to
cable/DSL modem
Internet
In its default Router Mode, the Gateway forwards traffic between an
Internet connected cable or DSL modem, and wired or wireless PCs or
notebooks. The basic connections are illustrated in the figure below.
Figure 10: Router Mode Connection
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| Installing the Mini 3G Router
Router Mode Connections
To connect the Gateway in Router Mode for use as an Internet gateway,
follow these steps:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Gateway’s WAN port to your
Internet connected cable or DSL modem.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Gateway’s LAN port to your PC.
Alternatively, you can connect to a workgroup switch to support more
wired users. The Gateway can support up to 253 wired and wireless
users.
3. Power on the Gateway by connecting the AC power adapter and
plugging it into a power source.
C
AUTION
:
Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Gateway.
Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
When you power on the Gateway, verify that the Power LED turns on
and that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under
see “LED Indicators” on page 21.
4. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS button on the Gateway or
by using the web interface. See “Initial Configuration” on page 31 for
more information on accessing the web interface.
– 28 –
BRIDGE MODE CONNECTIONS
3.
Set up wireless
devices
Notebook PC
2.
Connect AC power
adapter to power source
1.
Connect LAN and WAN ports
to PCs or an Ethernet LAN switch
In Bridge Mode, the Gateway operates as a wireless access point,
extending a local wired network to associated wireless clients (PCs or
notebooks with wireless capability). From any nearby location, you can
then make a wireless connection to the Gateway and access the wired
network resources, including local servers and the Internet.
In Bridge Mode, the Gateway does not support gateway functions on its
WAN port. Both the LAN port and the WAN ports can be connected to a
local Ethernet LAN.
N
OTE
:
Bridge Mode is not the factory default mode and must be manually
set using the web management interface.
Figure 11: Bridge Mode Connection
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| Installing the Mini 3G Router
Bridge Mode Connections
To connect the Gateway for use as an access point, follow these steps:
1. Using Ethernet cable connect the Gateway’s LAN and WAN ports to PCs.
Alternatively, you can connect to a workgroup switch to support more
wired users.
2. Power on the Gateway by connecting the AC power adapter and
plugging it into a power source.
C
AUTION
Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
:
Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Gateway.
When you power on the Gateway, verify that the Power LED turns on
and that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under
“LED Indicators” on page 21.
– 29 –
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